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2019/04/05
Source: xint.dtx 1.3e 2019/04/05 (doc 2019/04/05)
Author: Jean-Francois Burnol
Info: Expandable operations on big integers, decimals, fractions
License: LPPL 1.3e
This README
is also available as README.pdf
and README.html
.
Change log is to be found in CHANGES.pdf
or CHANGES.html
.
The user manual is xint.pdf
, and the commented source code is available as sourcexint.pdf
.
The basic aim is provide expandable computations on integers, fractions, and floating point numbers. For example
\xinttheexpr reduce(37189719/183618963+11390170/17310720)^17\relax
will evaluate exactly the fraction; the result has 462 characters (including the fraction slash.) One can also work with dummy variables:
\xinttheexpr mul(add(x(x+1)(x+2), x=y..y+15), y=171286,98762,9296)\relax
evaluates to 15979066346135829902328007959448563667099190784
.
Float computations are possible at an adjustable precision (default 16).
\xintDigits:=48;\xintthefloatexpr 123_456_789^1_000.5\relax
->3.63692761822782679930738270515740797370813691938e8095
(as this example shows the underscore character can be used to separate visually digits, one can also use the space character for that purpose).
Square-root and the four operations achieve correct rounding in the given arbitrary precision.
Trigonometric functions (direct and inverse) are available with a maximal precision of 60 digits.
Logarithms and exponentials are available using the poormanlog package which provides only 8 or 9 digits of precision. This will be increased in future.
It is possible to use the package both with Plain (\input xintexpr.sty
) or with LaTeX (\usepackage{xintexpr}
).
\usepackage{xint} % expandable arithmetic with big integers
\usepackage{xintfrac} % decimal numbers, fractions, floats
\usepackage{xinttools} % expandable and non expandable loops
\usepackage{xintexpr} % expressions with infix operators
The xinttrig
and xintlog
packages are loaded automatically by xintexpr
and will refuse to be loaded directly.
Further packages: xintbinhex
, xintgcd
, xintseries
and xintcfrac
.
Main dependencies are handled automatically. For example xintexpr
automatically loads xinttools
and xintfrac
(which itself loads xint
). Hexadecimal input requires explicit loading of xintbinhex
.
Package xintcore
is the subset of xint
providing only the five operations on big integers: \xintiiAdd
, \xintiiMul
, …
The LaTeX package bnumexpr defines a more light-weight parser of arithmetical expressions using big integers, which supports only the four operations, the modulo operation, the power operation, and the factorial. By default it uses the macros from xintcore
but this can be customized.
The LaTeX package polexpr is based upon xintexpr
and allows formal algebra with polynomials, and finding all real roots with arbitrary precision.
One does for example:
\input xintexpr.sty
This will automatically load xintfrac.sty
, xinttrig.sty
, xintlog.sty
and xinttools.sty
. The packages may be loaded in any catcode context such that letters, digits, \
and %
have their standard catcodes.
xintcore.sty
and xinttools.sty
both import xintkernel.sty
which has the catcode handler and package identifier and defines a few utilities such as \oodef/\fdef
, \xint_dothis/\xint_orthat
, or \xintLength
.
Since 1.3b
, xintkernel.sty
also provides \xintUniformDeviate
which is a wrapper of the engine \pdfuniformdeviate
or \uniformdeviate
done to guarantee more uniformity of the pseudo-random integers.
xint
is included in TeXLive (hence also MacTeX) and MikTeX.
There can be a few days of delay between apparition of a new version on CTAN and availability via the distribution package manager.
xint.tds.zip
and unzip
Assumes a GNU/Linux-like system (or Mac OS X).
obtain xint.tds.zip
from CTAN: http://mirror.ctan.org/install/macros/generic/xint.tds.zip
cd to the download repertory and issue:
unzip xint.tds.zip -d <TEXMF>
where <TEXMF>
is a suitable TDS-compliant destination repertory. For example, with TeXLive:
Linux, standard access rights, hence sudo is needed, installation into the “local” tree:
sudo unzip xint.tds.zip -d /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local
sudo texhash /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local
Mac OS X, installation into user home folder (no sudo needed, and it is recommended to not have a ls-R file there, hence no texhash):
unzip xint.tds.zip -d ~/Library/texmf
Makefile
and xint.dtx
The Makefile automatizes rebuilding from xint.dtx
all documentation files as well as xint.tds.zip
. It is for GNU/Linux-like (inc. Mac OS X) systems, with a teTeX like installation such as TeXLive. The Latexmk and Pandoc softwares are required to build all the documentation.
obtain xint.dtx
and Makefile
from http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/generic/xint.
put them in an otherwise empty working repertory, run make
or equivalently make help
for further instructions.
xint.dtx
Run etex xint.dtx
to extract from xint.dtx
all macro files as well as auxiliary files needed for building the documentation. Among them there is Makefile.mk
. If you are on a GNU/Linux-type system, rename the file to Makefile
and execute make
on command line for further help. If you can’t use make
read the contents of the Makefile
for instructions.
Finishing the installation in a TDS hierarchy:
move the style files to TDS:tex/generic/xint/
xint.dtx
goes to TDS:source/generic/xint/
The documentation (xint.pdf, README.md,…) goes to TDS:doc/generic/xint/
Depending on the destination, it may then be necessary to refresh a filename database.
Copyright (C) 2013-2019 by Jean-Francois Burnol
This Work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License version 1.3c. This version of this license is in
and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later.
This Work has the LPPL maintenance status author-maintained
.
The Author of this Work is Jean-Francois Burnol.
This Work consists of the source file xint.dtx and of its derived files: xintkernel.sty, xintcore.sty, xint.sty, xintfrac.sty, xintexpr.sty, xinttrig.sty, xintlog.sty, xintbinhex.sty, xintgcd.sty, xintseries.sty, xintcfrac.sty, xinttools.sty, xint.ins, xint.tex, README, README.md, README.html, README.pdf, CHANGES.md, CHANGES.html, CHANGES.pdf, pandoctpl.latex, doHTMLs.sh, doPDFs.sh, xint.dvi, xint.pdf, and Makefile.mk.