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Anonymous From the President of the History of Astronomy Commission of the International Astronomical Union . . . . 3--3 Anonymous Editorial Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . 4--4 D. T. Whiteside Before the \booktitlePrincipia: The Maturing of Newton's Thoughts on Dynamical Astronomy, 1664--1684 . . . . 5--19 E. S. Kennedy and Nazim Faris The solar eclipse technique of Ya\dhy\=a B. Ab\=\i Man\ds\=ur . . . . . . . . . . 20--38 Donald deB. Beaver Bernard Walther: Innovator in Astronomical Observation . . . . . . . . 39--43 Michael Hoskin The Cosmology of Thomas Wright of Durham 44--52 Stanley L. Jaki New Light on Olbers's Dependence on Chéseaux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--55 Loyd S. Swenson, Jr. The Michelson--Morley--Miller Experiments before and after 1905 . . . 56--78 A. G. Molland Book Review: Philosophy of Earth and Heavens: \booktitleLe Livre du Ciel et du Monde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--80 Bernard Sharratt Book Review: Astronomy in English Literature: \booktitleThe High Firmament 80--81 G. L'E. Turner Book Review: Prague Instrument Collection: \booktitleAstronomy Gnomonics. A Catalogue of Instruments of the 15th to the 19th Centuries in the Collections of the National Technical Museum, Prague . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--82 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Messier's Catalogue: \booktitleMessier's Nebulae and Star Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--83 Richard Schlegel Book Review: The Paradox of Olbers's Paradox: \booktitleThe Paradox of Olbers' Paradox: a Case History of Scientific Thought . . . . . . . . . . . 83--84 R. B. Berendzen Book Review: Shapley: \booktitleOctogenarian Reminiscences: Through Rugged Ways to the Stars . . . . 85--87 A. J. Meadows Book Review: \booktitlePulsars: Six Months after Discovery: Pulsating Stars 88--89 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90 Anonymous University of London Theses and Dissertations on the History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--92 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 93--94
David Pingree On the Classification of Indian Planetary Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--108 Owen Gingerich The Satellites of Mars: Prediction and Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--115 D. T. Whiteside The Mathematical Principles Underlying Newton's \booktitlePrincipia Mathematica 116--138 Arthur Beer Hartner and the Riddle of the Golden Horns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--143 Eric G. Forbes Tobias Mayer's Contributions to the Development of Lunar Theory . . . . . . 144--154 G. L'E. Turner Book Review: The Construction of Sundials: \booktitleSundials. A Simplified Approach by Means of the Equatorial Dial . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--156 A. Armitage Book Review: Edmond Halley: \booktitleEdmond Halley: Genius in Eclipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--157 David M. Knight Book Review: Wright's Second Thoughts: \booktitleSecond or Singular Thoughts upon the Theory of the Universe . . . . 157--158 David W. Dewhirst Book Review: Alvan Clark and Sons: \booktitleAlvan Clark and Sons, Artists in Optics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158--159 Eric G. Forbes Book Review: \booktitleHistory of Astronomy in East Germany: ``Forschungen und Publikationen zur Geschichte der Astronomie in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik'' . . . . . . . 159--159 A. J. Meadows Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--163 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--164 Giovanna Grassi Conti A New Catalogue of Rare XVth- and XVIth-Century Astronomical Books Contained in the Libraries of European Observatories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--166 Anonymous Theses and Dissertations on the History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--168 Eric G. Forbes Index of the Board of Longitude Papers at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--179 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 180--180
Anonymous Editorial Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . iv--iv John A. Eddy The Schaeberle $ 40$-Ft Eclipse Camera of Lick Observatory . . . . . . . . . . 1--22 Victor E. Thoren Anaxagoras, Eudoxus, and the Regression of the Lunar Nodes . . . . . . . . . . . 23--28 Kenneth Glyn Jones The Observational Basis for Kant's Cosmogony: a Critical Analysis . . . . . 29--34 Eric G. Forbes Schultz's Proposal for Finding Longitude at Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--41 Shigeru Nakayama Book Review: Chinese Astronomy: \booktitleChugoku no tenmon rekiho . . . 42--43 Joseph Needham Book Review: Chinese Astronomy: \booktitleCosmos and Computation in Early Chinese Mathematical Astronomy . . 43--45 A. J. Meadows Book Review: Chaucer's Use of Astronomy: \booktitleKalenderes Enlumyned Ben They: Some Astronomical Themes in Chaucer . . 45--45 A. J. Turner Book Review: John Wilkins: \booktitleJohn Wilkins, 1614--1672: an Intellectual Biography . . . . . . . . . 46--48 W. H. Donahue Book Review: John Wilkins: \booktitleThe Mathematical and Philosophical Works of the Right Rev. John Wilkins . . . . . . 48--49 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--50 Mary Lea Shane The Archives of Lick Observatory . . . . 51--53 M. A. Hoskin Bibliography of Astronomy 1881--1898 . . 53--54 Anonymous Meetings of Commission 41 of IAU . . . . 55--55 Anonymous Future Meetings of Interest to Historians of Astronomy . . . . . . . . 56--57 Eric G. Forbes Index of the Board of Longitude Papers at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, Part II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--70 Anonymous Theses and Dissertations on the History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--71 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 72--72
Eric G. Forbes Index of the Board of Longitude Papers at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, Part III . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--70 G. M. Clemence The Concept of Ephemeris Time: a Case of Inadvertent Plagiarism . . . . . . . . . 73--79 David Pingree On the Greek Origin of the Indian Planetary Model Employing a Double Epicycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--85 O. Van De Vyver, S.J. Original Sources of Some Early Lunar Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--97 O. Van De Vyver, S.J. Addendum: [Original Sources of Some Early Lunar Maps] . . . . . . . . . . . 97--97 D. B. Herrmann B. A. Gould and his Astronomical Journal 98--108 R. Hart and R. Berendzen Hubble's Classification of Non-Galactic Nebulae, 1922--1926 . . . . . . . . . . 109--119 G. L'E. Turner Book Review: China and the West: \booktitleClerks and Craftsmen in China and the West. Lectures and Addresses on the History of Science and Technology 120--121 David Pingree Book Review: an Astronomical Treatise of Brahmagupta: \booktitleThe Khaá\dn\ddakhâdyaka (An Astronomical Treatise) of Brahmagupta with the Commentary of Bha\dt\dtotpala . . . . . 121--122 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: The Rudolphine Tables: \booktitleJohannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke, vol. x: Tabulae Rudolphinae . . . 123--124 M. A. Hoskin Book Review: Understanding the Universe: \booktitleWidening Horizons: Man's Quest to Understand the Structure of the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--125 Deborah J. Warner Book Review: Hevelius's Star Atlas: \booktitleThe Star Atlas . . . . . . . . 125--126 John A. Eddy Book Review: The Golden Age of Solar Physics: \booktitleEarly Solar Physics 126--128 W. F. Ryan Book Review: Historical Scientific Instruments in Russia: \booktitleNauchnye pribory. Pribory i instrumenty istoricheskogo znacheniya (Scientific Instruments. Instruments of Historic Significance), Pamyatniki russkoy kul'tury pervoy chetverti XVIII veka v sobranii Gosudarstvennogo ordena Lenina Ermitazha . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--129 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--131 Anonymous Ernst Zinner (1886--1970) . . . . . . . 132--132 Anonymous Greenwich Register of Source Material on the History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . 132--132 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 146--146
A. Thom and A. S. Thom The Astronomical Significance of the Large Carnac Menhirs . . . . . . . . . . 147--160 Stanley L. Jaki The Milky Way before Galileo . . . . . . 161--167 Owen Gingerich Apianus's \booktitleAstronomicum Caesareum and its Leipzig Facsimile . . 168--177 J. A. Ruffner The Curved and the Straight: Cometary Theory from Kepler to Hevelius . . . . . 178--194 Eric G. Forbes Gauss and the Discovery of Ceres . . . . 195--199 R. Hart and R. Berendzen Hubble, Lundmark and the Classification of Non-Galactic Nebulae . . . . . . . . 200--200 Arthur Beer Book Review: Astronomy and Culture: \booktitleOriens, Occidens . . . . . . . 201--202 Thaddeus M. Cowan Book Review: Prehistoric Astronomers: \booktitleMegalithic Lunar Observatories 202--203 F. R. Allchin Book Review: Science in Sanskrit: \booktitleCensus of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203--204 W. H. Donahue Book Review: In Praise of Bruno: \booktitleThe Infinite Worlds of Giordano Bruno . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204--205 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: Brahe as Astronomer and Printer: \booktitleTycho Brahe: a Biography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--207 Alan E. Shapiro Book Review: Jakob Bernoulli's Early Work: \booktitleDie Werke von Jakob Bernoulli. Band 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 207--207 G. J. Whitrow Book Review: Heaven and the Stars: \booktitleAn Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe, a Theory of the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208--209 Charles Weiner and Joan N. Warnow Source Materials for the Recent History of Astronomy and Astrophysics: a Checklist of Manuscript Collections in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . 210--218 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 219--219
Anonymous Editorial Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . iv--iv Roderick W. Home The Origin of the Lunar Craters: an Eighteenth-Century View . . . . . . . . 1--10 A. Thom and A. S. Thom The Carnac Alignments . . . . . . . . . 11--26 David Pingree Precession and Trepidation in Indian Astronomy before A.D. 1200 . . . . . . . 27--35 Noel Swerdlow Aristotelian Planetary Theory in the Renaissance: Giovanni Battista Amico's Homocentric Spheres . . . . . . . . . . 36--48 Ronald L. Numbers The Nebular Hypothesis of Isaac Orr . . 49--51 D. Seeley and R. Berendzen The Development of Research in Interstellar Absorption, c. 1900--1930 52--64 G. L'E. Turner Book Review: Measuring Instruments: \booktitleTime and Space. Measuring Instruments from the Fifteenth to the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 65--66 D. T. Whiteside Book Review: Seventeenth-Century Planetary Theory: \booktitleHypothesen zur Planetentheorie des 17. Jahrhunderts 66--67 M. A. Hoskin Book Review: Kant's \booktitleCosmogony 67--68 M. A. Sutton Book Review: Early Theories of Spectroscopy: \booktitleNineteenth Century Spectroscopy. Development of the Understanding of Spectra 1802--1897 . . 69--70 Joseph Ashbrook Book Review: Astronomy at the Royal Institution: \booktitleThe Royal Institution Library of Science: Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--71 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--72 Anonymous Theses and Dissertations on the History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--73 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 74--74
D. Seeley and R. Berendzen The Development of Research in Interstellar Absorption, c. 1900--1930: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--86 Seymour L. Chapin ``In a Mirror Brightly'': French Attempts to Build Reflecting Telescopes Using Platinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--104 Asger Aaboe Remarks on the Theoretical Treatment of Eclipses in Antiquity . . . . . . . . . 105--118 Valentin L. Chenakal The astronomical instruments of John Rowley in Eighteenth-Century Russia . . 119--135 Stanley L. Jaki The Original Formulation of the Titius--Bode Law . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--138 Willy Hartner Essay Review: Astronomy in Japan: \booktitleA History of Japanese Astronomy: Chinese Background and Western Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--145 A. Armitage Book Review: \booktitleLord Rosse's Telescope: The Astronomy of Birr Castle 146--146 W. D. Stahlman Book Review: Greek Mathematical Astronomy: \booktitleThe Books of Autolykos: On a Moving Sphere and on Risings and Settings . . . . . . . . . . 147--147 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--148 Anonymous Theses and Dissertations on the History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--149 Anonymous Isis Cumulative Bibliography . . . . . . 149--150 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 150--150
A. Thom and A. S. Thom The Uses of the Alignments at Le Menec Carnac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--164 John A. Eddy Thomas A. Edison and Infra-Red Astronomy 165--187 Owen Gingerich and David King and George Saliba The `Abd Al-A'Imma Astrolabe Forgeries 188--198 Stanley L. Jaki The Milky Way from Galileo to Wright . . 199--204 D. J. Bryden Britain's First Observatory? . . . . . . 205--205 Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Essay Review: Myth and Science: \booktitleHamlet's Mill . . . . . . . . 206--211 A. Wasserstein Essay Review: Early Greek Astronomy: \booktitleEarly Greek Astronomy to Aristotle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--216 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Astronomy in Egypt: \booktitleEgyptian Astronomical Texts, Decans, Planets, Constellations and Zodiacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--217 Bernard R. Goldstein Book Review: Pre-Islamic Persian Astrology: \booktitleThe Astrological History of Masha'allah . . . . . . . . . 218--219 D. B. Herrmann Book Review: \booktitleLectures by Tobias Mayer: Opera Inedita . . . . . . 219--220 J. R. Ravetz Book Review: Copernicanism in Poland: \booktitleKopernik i heliocentryzm w polskiej kulturze umyslowej do ko\'nca XVIII wieku. (Polish) [Copernicus and heliocentrism in the Polish mental culture to the end of the Eighteenth Century] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--220 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 221--221
Anonymous Editorial Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . iv--iv David Pingree The Mesopotamian Origin of Early Indian Mathematical Astronomy . . . . . . . . . 1--12 Ronald L. Numbers The American Kepler: Daniel Kirkwood and His Analogy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--21 Hugh L. Porteous Megalithic Yard or Megalithic Myth? . . 22--24 Victor E. Thoren New Light on Tycho's Instruments . . . . 25--45 R. Berendzen and R. Hart Adriaan Van Maanen's Influence on the Island Universe Theory: Part 1 . . . . . 46--56 Dieter B. Herrmann An Exponential Law for the Establishment of Observatories in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--58 David Pingree Book Review: Astrology in Antiquity: \booktitleOrigins of Astrology . . . . . 59--59 N. Swerdlow Book Review: The Planetary Theory of Campanus: \booktitleCampanus of Novara and Medieval Planetary Theory: Theorica Planetarum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--61 W. H. Donahue Book Review: The Comet Amidst the Spheres: \booktitleThe Comet of 1577 . . 61--62 D. T. Whiteside Book Review: Cartesian Vortices: \booktitleThe Vortex Theory of Planetary Motions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--63 Eric G. Forbes Book Review: Astronomical Journals in Germany: \booktitleVeröffentlichungen der Archenhold-Sternwarte Nr. 5 . . . . . . 63--64 Richard Berendzen and Daniel Seeley Book Review: Popularising History of Science: \booktitleThe Mind of the Scientist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--65 Anonymous Astronomy Archives in Australia (1) . . 66--68 Simon Mitton Conference on Ancient Astronomy . . . . 68--71 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 72--72
R. Berendzen and R. Hart Adriaan Van Maanen's Influence on the Island Universe Theory: Part 2 . . . . . 73--98 David A. King Al-Khal\=\il\=\i's auxiliary tables for solving problems of spherical astronomy 99--110 A. Thom and A. S. Thom A Megalithic Lunar Observatory in Orkney: The Ring of Brogar and its Cairns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--123 Jerzy Dobrzycki The Aberdeen copy of Copernicus's \booktitleCommentariolus (by Duncan Liddel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--127 I. N. Veselovsky Copernicus and Na\ds\=\ir al-D\=\in al-\dT\=us\=\i . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--130 Ian Rodger Er Grah Identical with Bregon's Tower? 130--130 Herbert Dingle Essay Review: Sir Norman Lockyer: \booktitleScience and Controversy: a Biography of Sir Norman Lockyer . . . . 131--133 E. S. Kennedy Essay Review: Alpetragius's Astronomy: \booktitleAl-Bi\dtruji: On the Principles of Astronomy . . . . . . . . 134--136 Anonymous Essay Review: C. Doris Hellman (1910--1973) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--136 K. A. Kazarian Book Review: Armenian Chronology: \booktitleHistory of Chronology . . . . 137--138 Bernard R. Goldstein Book Review: Alhazen on Ptolemy: \booktitleIbn al-Haytham, al-Shukuk `ala Batlamyus (Dubitationes in Ptolemaeum) 138--139 Olaf Pedersen Book Review: an Introduction to Copernicus: \booktitleThe Background to Copernicus. The Copernican Revolution 139--140 Ewen A. Whitaker Book Review: Early Lunar Maps: ``\booktitleLunar Maps of the Seventeenth Century'' . . . . . . . . . 140--141 D. G. King-Hele Book Review: Bode's Law: \booktitleThe Titius--Bode Law of Planetary Distances: Its History and Theory . . . . . . . . . 141--142 Anonymous Doctoral Theses . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--143 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--143 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 144--144
Robert Fontenrose In Search of Vulcan . . . . . . . . . . 145--158 Valentin L. Chenakal John Bradlee and His Sundials . . . . . 159--167 A. Thom and A. S. Thom The Kerlescan Cromlechs . . . . . . . . 168--173 Stillman Drake Galileo's ``Platonic'' cosmogony and Kepler's \booktitleProdromus . . . . . . 174--191 Anonymous Historical Research with Planetarium . . 191--191 W. H. Donahue A Hitherto Unreported Pre-Keplerian Oval Orbit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192--194 Guy C. Omer, Jr. A Reputed Portrait of Galileo by Ribera 194--195 Stanley Goldberg Essay Review: The Michelson--Morley Experiment: \booktitleThe Etherial Aether: a History of the Michelson--Morley-Miller Aether-Drift Experiments, 1880--1930 . . . . . . . . 196--199 W. H. Donahue Book Review: Understanding the Milky Way: \booktitleThe Milky Way: an Elusive Road for Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 200--201 K. Haramundanis Book Review: Mayan Astroarchaeology: \booktitleDie Zeremonialzentren der Maya 201--202 Edward Rosen Book Review: Hoyle on Copernicus: \booktitleNicolaus Copernicus . . . . . 202--203 Richard A. Jarrell Book Review: Reception of Copernicus: \booktitleStudia Copernicana, v: Colloquia Copernicana, I . . . . . . . . 203--204 M. A. Hoskin Book Review: Astronomy after Newton: \booktitleAstronomical Lectures, the Elements of Physical and Geometrical Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204--205 J. O. Fleckenstein Book Review: \booktitleEuler, Mayer and the Moon: The Euler-Mayer Correspondence 205--206 J. R. Ravetz Book Review: a Paradigm Case of Normal Science: \booktitleScience at the Crossroads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206--208 Bart J. Bok Book Review: Education and History: \booktitleEducation in and History of Modern Astronomy, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences . . . . . . . . . . 208--209 A. Armitage Book Review: History to Our Own Times: \booktitleDiscovering the Universe: a History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . 209--209 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 210--210 Lawrence A. Drake and Jani Haenke Astronomy Archives in Australia (2): 1. Archives of Riverview Observatory . . . 211--213 Anonymous Archaeoastronomy in Pre-Columbian America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--214 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 215--215
Anonymous Editorial Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . iv--iv D. T. Whiteside Keplerian Planetary Eggs, Laid and Unlaid, 1600--1605 . . . . . . . . . . . 1--21 Eric G. Forbes The Foundation of the First Göttingen Observatory: a Study in Politics and Personalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--29 A. Thom and A. S. Thom The Kermario Alignments . . . . . . . . 30--47 Noel Swerdlow The Origin of the Gregorian Civil Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--49 A. Thom A Megalithic Lunar Observatory in Islay 50--51 Norriss S. Hetherington Adriaan Van Maanen on the Significance of Internal Motions in Spiral Nebulae 52--53 Luis de Albuquerque Essay Review: Renaissance Navigation: \booktitleA Navigator's Universe, Libro de Cosmographia . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--56 Ernan McMullin Essay Review: Galileo's Methodology: \booktitleGalileo's Intellectual Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--58 William R. Shea Essay Review: Kepler and Galileo: \booktitleDissertatio cum Nuncio Sidereo and \booktitleNarratio de Quattuor Jovis Stellibus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--60 Richard Berendzen Essay Review: Pioneer of American Astronomy: \booktitleThe Legacy of George Ellery Hale . . . . . . . . . . . 61--63 A. Hewish Book Review: History of Radio Astronomy: \booktitleThe Evolution of Radio Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--64 A. Armitage Book Review: an Historical Anthology: \booktitleIllustrated Sources in History: Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . 65--65 Heino Eelsalu Book Review: Schmidt the Optician: \booktitleBernhard Schmidt . . . . . . . 65--65 John A. Eddy Book Review: Popular Astro-Archaeology: \booktitleBeyond Stonehenge . . . . . . 66--66 Eric G. Forbes The Maskelyne Manuscripts at the Royal Greenwich Observatory . . . . . . . . . 67--69 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 70--70
Alexander Thom and Archibald Stevenson Thom and Alexander Strang Thom Stonehenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--90 Benik E. Tumanian Measurement of Time in Ancient and Mediaeval Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . 91--98 N. A. Porter The Nova of A.D. 1006 in European and Arab Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--104 Albert Van Helden Saturn and His Anses . . . . . . . . . . 105--121 John L. Russell Cosmological Teaching in the Seventeenth-Century Scottish Universities. I . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--132 Zdenek Horský Book Review: \booktitleNochmals Über Kepler--Diesmal Illustriert: Johann Kepler. Sein Leben in Bildern und eigenen Berichten, Johannes Kepler. Dokumente zu Leben und Werk . . . . . . 133--134 B. Rosenfeld Book Review: Biruni: \booktitleZhizn' i Trudy Beruni (Life and Works of al-Biruni) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--136 Gerald S. Hawkins Book Review: Eclipses in Antiquity: \booktitleSolar and Lunar Eclipses of the Ancient Near East from 3000 B.C. to 0 with Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--136 David Pingree Book Review: \booktitleMayan Astronomy: a Commentary on the Dresden Codex: a Maya Hieroglyphic Book . . . . . . . . . 137--138 David Jhirad Book Review: The Concept of Time: \booktitleWhat is Time? . . . . . . . . 138--139 Roderick Webster and Marjorie Webster Book Review: Instruments and Instrument-Makers: \booktitleScientific Instruments of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries and Their Makers 140--140 John T. Kelly Book Review: Benjamin Banneker: \booktitleThe Life of Benjamin Banneker 140--141 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--142 Anonymous A Computerized Checklist of Astrolabes 143--143 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 144--144
John L. Russell Cosmological Teaching in the Seventeenth-Century Scottish Universities. II . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--154 Albert Van Helden ``Annulo Cingitur'': The Solution of the Problem of Saturn . . . . . . . . . . . 155--174 B. L. van der Waerden The Earliest Form of the Epicycle Theory 175--185 Noel M. Swerdlow The Holograph of \booktitleDe Revolutionibus and the Chronology of its Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186--198 F. Biraud Le souvenir du calendrier julien dans les traditions populaires. (French) [The memory of the Julian calendar in folk traditions] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--200 Edward Rosen Essay Review: Koyré in Translation: \booktitleThe Astronomical Revolution: Copernicus--Kepler--Borelli . . . . . . 201--203 Joseph Needham Book Review: The Jesuits in China: \booktitleStudia Copernicana: Colloquia Copernicana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204--205 Anonymous Copernicana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--207 Anonymous James Stewart Mackenzie (1719--1800) and the Bute Mss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208--214 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 214--214
Anonymous Editorial Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . i--i David H. DeVorkin Michelson and the Problem of Stellar Diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--18 Alexander Thom and Archibald Stevenson Thom and Alexander Strang Thom Stonehenge as a Possible Lunar Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--30 Bernard R. Goldstein Levi Ben Gerson's Analysis of Precession 31--41 R. J. C. Atkinson Megalithic Astronomy --- A Prehistorian's Comments . . . . . . . . 42--52 Hermann Mucke The Planetarium as an Analogue Computer 53--57 D. T. Whiteside A Refined Computation of the Perigee Angle in Ptolemy's Mercury Model . . . . 57--57 Curtis Wilson Essay Review: Kepler Symposium in Weil Der Stadt: \booktitleInternationales Kepler-Symposium, Weil der Stadt, 1971 58--62 Willy Hartner Essay Review: Copernican Biography and Bibliography: \booktitleThree Copernican Treatises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--64 Bina Chatterjee Essay Review: Astronomy in India: \booktitleAstronomie Indienne: Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--66 P. G. Kulikovsky Book Review: World Systems in Armenia: \booktitleThe Geocentric and Heliocentric Systems in Armenia . . . . 67--67 Brian G. Marsden Book Review: \booktitleBright Comets: Helle Kometen -86 bis +1950: Ephemeriden und Kurzbeschreibungen . . . . . . . . . 68--69 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Hevelius's Catalogue in Manuscript: \booktitleJohannes Hevelius and His Catalog of Stars . . . . . . . . 69--69 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Of Bibliographical Interest: \booktitleThe Awakening Interest in Science during the First Century of Printing, 1450--1550, Milestones of Science . . . . . . . . . 70--70 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--71 Geneviéve Feuillebois Les manuscrits de la biblioth\`eque de l'observatoire de Paris. (French) [The manuscripts of the library of the Observatory of Paris] . . . . . . . . . 72--74 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 74--74
Alan E. Shapiro Archimedes's Measurement of the Sun's Apparent Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . 75--83 Kristian Peder Moesgaard Tychonian Observations, Perfect Numbers, and the Date of Creation: Longomontanus's Solar and Precessional Theories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--99 A. Thom and A. S. Thom Further Work on the Brogar Lunar Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--114 Norriss S. Hetherington The Simultaneous `Discovery' of Internal Motions in Spiral Nebulae . . . . . . . 115--125 A. J. Turner Essay Review: The Tragicall History of Giovanni De' Dondi: \booktitleThe Planetarium of Giovanni de Dondi, Citizen of Padua . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--131 J. A. Lohne Essay Review: The Harriot Symposium: \booktitleThomas Harriot, Renaissance Scientist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--134 Anonymous Essay Review: Science in India: \booktitleA Concise History of Science in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--137 Janice Henderson Book Review: Two Model Astrolabes: \booktitleThe Astrolabe, the Astrolabe 138--140 Allan F. Cook Book Review: Research under Difficulties: \booktitleFind a Falling Star . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--141 M. A. Hoskin Book Review: Explaining the Milky Way: \booktitleThe Discovery of Our Galaxy 141--142 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--142 Richard A. Jarrell Astronomical Archives in Canada . . . . 143--147 Anonymous American Dissertations in History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--147 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 148--148
J. A. Bennett Christopher Wren: Astronomy, Architecture, and the Mathematical Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--184 Noel M. Swerdlow The Planetary Theory of François Vi\`ete. I. The Fundamental Planetary Models . . 185--208 Christoffer Gefwert F. W. A. Argelander in Finland (1823--1837) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--211 Emmanuel Poulle Essay Review: Science in the Middle Ages: \booktitleA Source Book in Medieval Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--217 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--218 P. R. Freeman Carnac Probabilities Corrected . . . . . 219--219 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 220--220
Albert Van Helden The Importance of the Transit of Mercury of 1631 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--10 Alexander Thom and Archibald S. Thom and J. M. Gorrie The Two Megalithic Lunar Observatories at Carnac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--26 Kenneth Glyn Jones S Andromedae, 1885: an Analysis of Contemporary Reports and a Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--40 George A. Saliba The Double-Argument Lunar Tables of Cyriacus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--46 M. A. Hoskin Ritchey, Curtis and the Discovery of Novae in Spiral Nebulae . . . . . . . . 47--53 Bernard R. Goldstein Essay Review: The \booktitleAlmagest Analysed, \booktitleA Survey of the \booktitleAlmagest . . . . . . . . . . . 54--56 D. T. Whiteside Essay Review: The Year of Kepler: \booktitleKepler: Four Hundred Years. Proceedings of Conferences Held in Honour of Johannes Kepler . . . . . . . 57--61 M. A. Hoskin Book Review: Dictionary or Anthology?, \booktitleDictionary of the History of Ideas: Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas 62--63 Norriss S. Hetherington Book Review: Recent Copernican Revolutions, \booktitleThe Heritage of Copernicus, Theories ``More Pleasing to the Mind'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--65 Ewen A. Whitaker Book Review: Lunar Mapping, \booktitleMapping of the Moon --- Past and Present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--67 J. A. Bennett Book Review: Discoverers of Nebulae, \booktitleThe Search for the Nebulae . . 67--67 A. G. Molland Book Review: Fourteenth-Century Astronomy, \booktitleL'Oeuvre astronomique de Thémon Juif, ma\^\itre parisien du XIV . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--69 Anonymous Brief Review: Science and Society, Past, Present, and Future . . . . . . . . . . 70--70 Anonymous Brief Review: Van Marum's Scientific Instruments in Teyler's Museum, Part II, Descriptive Catalogue . . . . . . . . . 70--70 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--72 Norriss S. Hetherington New Source Material on Shapley, Van Maanen and Lundmark . . . . . . . . . . 73--74 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 74--74
J. A. Bennett ``On the Power of Penetrating into Space'': The Telescopes of William Herschel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--108 David Pingree The Recovery of Early Greek Astronomy from India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--123 Eric G. Forbes Early Astronomical Researches of John Flamsteed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--138 Cicely M. Botley The Position of Supernova 1006 and the St. Gallen Chronicle . . . . . . . . . . 139--140 William E. Dibble A Possible Pythagorean Triangle at Stonehenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--142 R. J. C. Atkinson The Stonehenge Stations . . . . . . . . 142--144 Owen Gingerich Essay Review: Sixteenth-Century Broadsides, \booktitleErschröckliche und warhafftige Wunderzeichen 1543--1586. Faksimiledruck von Einblattdrucken aus der Sammlung Wikiana in der Zentralbibliothek Zürich . . . . . . . . 145--150 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 151--151
Stillman Drake Galileo's First Telescopic Observations 153--168 M. A. Hoskin The `Great Debate': What Really Happened 169--182 Alexander Thom and Archibald S. Thom and T. R. Foord Avebury (I): a New Assessment of the Geometry and Metrology of the Ring . . . 183--192 Alexander Thom and Alexander Strang Thom Avebury. (II). The West Kennet Avenue 193--197 N. M. Swerdlow Essay Review: Kepler and the Theory of Music: \booktitleDer Musiktheoretiker Johannes Kepler (Neue Heidelberger Studien zur Musikwissenschaft, Band 5) 198--201 Edward Grant Essay Review: Physical Sciences before the Renaissance: \booktitleEarly Physics and Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--204 John B. Carlson Book Review: Archaeoastronomy in America: \booktitleArchaeoastronomy in Pre-Columbian America . . . . . . . . . 205--206 D. B. Herrmann Book Review: Observatories as Architecture: \booktitleSternwarten-Architektur und Geschichte der Astronomischen Observatorien (Europäische Hochschulschriften, Reihe XXXII Astronomie Bd. 1) . . . . . . . . . . . 207--208 Maria Luisa Righini Bonelli Book Review: Scientific Instruments: \booktitleScientific Instruments . . . . 208--210 James MacLachlan Book Review: The Tragic Galileo: \booktitleGalileo . . . . . . . . . . . 210--212 J. D. North Book Review: Levi's Astronomical Tables: \booktitleThe Astronomical Tables of Levi Ben Gerson . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--213 Janice Henderson Book Review: The Paris Copernicus Symposium: \booktitleAvant, Avec, Apr\`es Copernic. La représentation de l'Univers et ses conséquences épistémologiques . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--215 Anonymous Commission 41 at Grenoble . . . . . . . 216--224 Anonymous Angus Armitage (1902--1976) . . . . . . 224--224 Anonymous Per Collinder (1890--1975) . . . . . . . 224--224 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--225 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 226--226
Willy Hartner The Rôle of Observations in Ancient and Medieval Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . 1--11 John E. Hodge Charles Dillon Perrine and the Transformation of the Argentine National Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--25 Albert Van Helden The Development of Compound Eyepieces, 1640--1670 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--37 Owen Gingerich The 1582 ``\booktitleTheorica Orbium'' of Hieronymus Vulparius . . . . . . . . 38--43 Howard Plotkin Henry Draper, the Discovery of Oxygen in the Sun, and the Dilemma of Interpreting the Solar Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . 44--51 Robert Freer and Jean-Luc Quinio The Kerlescan Alignments . . . . . . . . 52--54 A. Thom and A. S. Thom A Fourth Lunar Foresight for the Brogar Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--55 Gerald Holton Essay Review: Kepler and his Times: \booktitleJohannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke, Vol. XIX: Documente zu Leben und Werk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--59 N. Sivin Book Review: Chinese Astronomy: \booktitleSternkunde und Weltbild im alten China. Gesammelte Aufsätze . . . . 59--60 Kristian Peder Moesgaard Book Review: \booktitleCopernicus Washington Symposium: Copernicus, Yesterday and Today . . . . . . . . . . 61--62 F. Richard Stephenson Book Review: Chronicles and the Earth's Rotation: \booktitleAncient Astronomical Observations and the Accelerations of the Earth and Moon . . . . . . . . . . . 63--64 Erna Hilfstein Book Review: Instruments in Copernicus's Cracow: \booktitleInstrumenty astronomiczne na Uniwersytecie Krakowskim w XV wieku . . . . . . . . . 64--66 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitlePeucer's Library: Caspar Peucer's Library: Portrait of a Wittenberg Professor of the Mid-Sixteenth Century . . . . . . . . . 66--67 Richard S. Westfall Book Review: Newton on the Lunar Motion: Isaac Newton's ``\booktitleTheory of the Moon's Motion'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--68 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Astronomy and Melville's \booktitle``Mardi'': That Lonely Game, Melville . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--68 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--70 Richard A. Jarrell Astronomical Archives in Canada (2) . . 71--72 Anonymous Symposium on Scientific Instruments . . 73--73 Anonymous Theses and Dissertations on the History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--73 Anonymous World List of Astronomical Observatories, Instruments and Clocks 1670--1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--74 D. B. Herrmann Durchmusterung of Astronomical Literature Begun . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--74 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 75--75 Anonymous Société Internationale de L'Astrolabe . . 76--76
Anonymous Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii--iii Anonymous Instructions to Contributors . . . . . . iv--iv M. A. Hoskin Newton, Providence and the Universe of Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--101 Bernard R. Goldstein Levi Ben Gerson: On Instrumental Errors and the Transversal Scale . . . . . . . 102--112 J. A. Cooke and R. W. Few and J. G. Morgan and C. L. N. Ruggles Indicated Declinations at the Callanish Megalithic Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--133 P. R. Freeman Thom's Survey of the Avebury Ring . . . 134--136 A. Wasserstein Book Review: \booktitlePythagoras, Lore and Science in Ancient Pythagoreanism 137--140 Robert Palter Book Review: \booktitleHanson on Early Astronomy, Constellations and Conjectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--142 Raymond Mercier Book Review: The Antikythera Mechanism, \booktitleGears from the Greeks . . . . 143--145 Robert S. Westman Book Review: ``\booktitleDe Revolutionibus'' in English, \booktitleCopernicus: On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres . . . . . . . . 145--147 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--149 Anonymous Corrigendum: [Essay Review: Kepler and his Times] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--149 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 150--150
Sir Bernard Lovell The Effects of Defence Science on the Advance of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . 151--173 Stephen C. McCluskey The Astronomy of the Hopi Indians . . . 174--195 A. J. Turner Some Comments by Caroline Herschel on the use of the 40ft Telescope . . . . . 196--198 A. S. Thom and T. R. Foord The Island of Eday . . . . . . . . . . . 198--199 R. R. Newton Remarks on ``Hipparchus's Solar Theory Derived from Lunar Eclipse Observations'' by K. P. Moesgaard . . . 200--203 G. J. Toomer Essay Review: Ptolemaic Astronomy in Islam, \booktitleDer Almagest: Die Syntaxis Mathematica des Claudius Ptolemäus in arabischlateinischer Überlieferung, Zur Kritik der Koordinateniiberlieferung im Sternkatalog des Almagest . . . . . . . 204--210 William A. Wallace Book Review: The UCLA Copernicus Symposium, \booktitleThe Copernican Achievement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--213 Woodruff T. Sullivan III Book Review: A Radio Astronomer Reminisces, \booktitleBig Ear . . . . . 213--213 Trudy E. Bell Book Review: Harvard Pioneers, \booktitleThe Harvard College Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--215 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Oklahoma History of Science Catalogue, \booktitleThe Catalogue of the History of Science Collections of the University of Oklahoma Libraries . . 215--215 Jerzy Dobrzycki Book Review: Baers's Astronomical Tables, \booktitleLes tables astronomiques de Louvain de 1528 par Henri Baers ou Vekenstyl . . . . . . . . 216--216 Brian Warner Astronomical Archives in Southern Africa 217--222 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 223--224
Stephen G. Brush A Geologist among Astronomers: The Rise and Fall of the Chamberlin--Moulton Cosmogony, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1--41 Walter G. Wesley The Accuracy of Tycho Brahe's Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--53 A. Thom and Robert L. Merritt Some Megalithic Sites in Shetland . . . 54--60 Douglas C. Heggie Book Review: Megalithic Society: \booktitleScience and Society in Prehistoric Britain . . . . . . . . . . 61--64 S. R. Sarma Book Review: Sources in Sanskrit: \booktitleCensus of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--64 E. S. Kennedy Book Review: \booktitleBiography of Al-Biruni: Abu-r-Raihan al-Biruni, 973--1048 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--67 J. D. North Book Review: \booktitleThe Capri Symposium: Reason, Experiment, and Mysticism in the Scientific Revolution 67--68 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Reprint of Gunther's \booktitleAstrolabes: \booktitleAstrolabes of the World . . . 69--70 Stephen G. Brush Book Review: The Nebular Hypothesis in America: \booktitleCreation by Natural Law: Laplace's Nebular Hypothesis in American Thought . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--71 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--73 Brian Warner Cape of Good Hope Royal Observatory Papers in the Archives of the Royal Greenwich Observatory . . . . . . . . . 74--75 Anonymous International Symposium on Christiaan Huygens (1629--1695), Amsterdam, August 1979 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--75 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 76--76
Stephen G. Brush A Geologist among Astronomers: The Rise and Fall of the Chamberlin--Moulton Cosmogony, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 77--104 Vincent H. Malmström A Reconstruction of the Chronology of Mesoamerican Calendrical Systems . . . . 105--116 Terrie F. Bloom Borrowed Perceptions: Harriot's Maps of the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--122 Umberto Dall'Olmo Meteors, Meteor Showers and Meteorites in the Middle Ages: From European Medieval Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--134 Michael Hoskin Essay Review: Lambert's Cosmology, \booktitleCosmological Letters on the Arrangement of the World-Edifice, Lettres cosmologiques sur l'Organisation de l'Univers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--139 Michael Hoskin Lambert and Herschel . . . . . . . . . . 140--142 J. R. Shakeshaft Book Review: \booktitleJodrell Bank and Cambridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--145 David H. Kelley Book Review: \booktitleInterpreting Maya Lintels, Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel . . 145--146 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Regiomontanus Facsimiles, \booktitleJoannis Regiomontani Opera Collectanea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--147 John L. McKnight Book Review: Benjamin Martin, \booktitleBenjamin Martin: Author, Instrument-Maker and ``Country Showman'' 147--149 B. L. van der Waerden Book Review: Greek Astronomy, \booktitleTheorien und Ansätze in der griechischen Astronomie . . . . . . . . 149--150 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--152 Anonymous Bernhard Sticker (1906--1977) . . . . . 153--153 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 154--154
Ewan A. Whitaker Galileo's Lunar Observations and the Dating of the Composition of ``\booktitleSidereus Nuncius'' . . . . . 155--169 A. Thom and A. S. Thom A Reconsideration of the Lunar Sites in Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170--179 Simon Schaffer The Phoenix of Nature: Fire and Evolutionary Cosmology in Wright and Kant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--200 Willy Hartner Essay Review: Mathematical Astronomy in Antiquity, \booktitleA History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy . . . . . 201--212 David A. King Essay Review: Islamic Mathematics and Astronomy, \booktitleIslamic Science: an Illustrated Study . . . . . . . . . . . 212--219 Derek de Solla Price Book Review: Richard of Wallingford, \booktitleRichard of Wallingford: an Edition of his Writings with Introductions, English Translation and Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--220 Sharon Gibbs Book Review: an Astrolabe Kit and Booklet, \booktitleThe Planispheric Astrolabe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--221 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Calendars, \booktitleTime and the Calendars . . . . . . . . . . . 221--222 E. Robert Paul Book Review: The Nature of the Nebulae, \booktitleMan Discovers the Galaxies . . 222--224 Norriss S. Hetherington Book Review: Percival Lowell, \booktitleLowell and Mars . . . . . . . 224--225 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--226 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 227--227 Anonymous Index to volume 9 . . . . . . . . . . . 228--230 Anonymous Erratum: [Meteors, Meteor Showers and Meteorites in the Middle Ages: From European Medieval Sources] . . . . . . . 230--230
Anonymous The Archaeoastronomy Supplements . . . . iv--iv Willy Hartner The Young Avestan and Babylonian Calendars and the Antecedents of Precession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--22 Michael Hoskin Goodricke, Pigott and the Quest for Variable Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--41 Simon Schaffer John Michell and Black Holes . . . . . . 42--43 W. H. Donahue Essay Review: Works Ascribed to Galileo, \booktitleGalileo against the Philosophers in his ``\booktitleDialogue of Cecco di Ronchitti'' (1605) and ``\booktitleConsiderations of Alimberto Mauri'' (1606) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--47 Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Book Review: \booktitleEarly Records of Supernovae, the Historical Supernovae 47--50 George Saliba Book Review: Biruni's Mathematical Geography, \booktitleA Commentary upon Biruni's Kitab Ta\dhdid al-'Amakin . . . 50--51 David A. King Book Review: \booktitleAn Islamic Astronomical Instrument, the Da'ire-yi Mu'addel of Seydi `Ali Re'is . . . . . . 51--53 William R. Shea Book Review: Hermes and Copernicus, \booktitleHermeticism and the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--56 William A. Blanpied Book Review: \booktitleJai Singh's Observatories, Stone Observatories in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--57 David C. Lindberg Book Review: The Invention of the Telescope, the \booktitleInvention of the Telescope . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--58 A. Przybylski Book Review: Astronomy in Poland, \booktitleHistoria Astronomii w Polsce (History of Astronomy in Poland) . . . . 58--61 I. Bernard Cohen Book Review: John Flamsteed's Lectures, \booktitleThe Gresham Lectures of John Flamsteed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--63 Brian Warner Book Review: The Study of Southern Skies, \booktitleThe Astronomy of Southern Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--65 Seth G. Atwood Book Review: ``Longitude'' Harrison, \booktitleThe Lost Science of John ``Longitude'' Harrison . . . . . . . . . 65--66 Guy C. Omer, Jr. Book Review: Astronomers in Distant Lands, \booktitleThe Whisper and the Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--67 Joseph Ashbrook Book Review: Astronomy after Herschel, \booktitleGeschichte der Astronomie von Herschel bis Hertzsprung . . . . . . . . 67--69 Joseph Ashbrook Book Review: Noctilucent Clouds, \booktitleEntwicklungsphasen der Erforschung der Leuchtenden Nachtwolken 69--70 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--72 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 73--74
Stillman Drake Galileo and Satellite Prediction . . . . 75--95 Walter G. Wesley Tycho Brahe's Solar Observations . . . . 96--101 M. E. W. Williams Flamsteed's alleged measurement of annual parallax for the Pole Star . . . 102--116 William Shea Essay Review: Improving on Copernicus, \booktitleThe Ash Wednesday Supper . . . 117--122 D. W. Dewhirst Essay Review: Time and Place, \booktitleFrancis Place and the Early History of the Greenwich Observatory . . 122--126 Olaf Pedersen Book Review: Albertus (?) on Astronomy, \booktitleAlberto Magno: Speculum Astronomiae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128 P. L. Rose Book Review: Fictional Copernicus, \booktitleDoctor Copernicus . . . . . . 128--128 Jerzy Dobrzycki Book Review: The Washington Copernicus Symposium, \booktitleThe Nature of Scientific Discovery . . . . . . . . . . 129--129 G. L'E. Turner Book Review: Historic Instruments in Stockholm, \booktitleThe Chamber of Physics. Instruments in the History of Sciences Collections of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm 130--131 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--131 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 132--132
R. W. Smith The origins of the velocity--distance relation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--165 Michael Hoskin William Herschel's Early Investigations of Nebulae: a Reassessment . . . . . . . 165--176 G. L'E. Turner The Number Code on Reflecting Telescopes by Nairne and Blunt . . . . . . . . . . 177--184 Emmanuel Poulle Essay Review: Jordanus on the Astrolabe: \booktitleJordanus de Nemore and the Mathematics of Astrolabes: De plana spera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--188 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 188--189 Anonymous Commission 41 at the Montreal International Astronomical Union Congress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--192 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 192--192 Anonymous Index to volume 10 . . . . . . . . . . . 192--194 Anonymous Cumulative Indices to Volumes 1--10 . . 195--206
Anonymous Instructions to Contributors . . . . . . i--i William B. Ashworth, Jr. A Probable Flamsteed Observation of the Cassiopeia A Supernova . . . . . . . . . 1--9 Umberto Dall'Olmo Latin Terminology Relating to Aurorae, Comets, Meteors and Novae . . . . . . . 10--27 Eric G. Forbes Tobias Mayer's Contributions to Observational Astronomy . . . . . . . . 28--49 B. L. van der Waerden Two Treatises on Indian Astronomy . . . 50--62 A. T. Grafton Essay Review: Copernicus without Tears, \booktitleIntroductions \`a l'astronomie de Copernic. Le Commentariolus de Copernic. La Narratio prima de Rheticus 63--68 J. Derral Mulholland Book Review: Planets and Their Inhabitants, Planets and Planetarians: \booktitleA History of Theories of the Origin of Planetary Systems . . . . . . 68--69 Winfried Petri Book Review: Tibetan Calendars, \booktitleUntersuchungen zur Geschichte der tibetischen Kalenderrechnung . . . . 69--72 Silvio A. Bedini Book Review: Ready-to-Assemble Instruments, \booktitleA Trilogy of Time Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--73 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Mapping the Skies, \booktitleThe Sky Explored . . . . . . . 73--75 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 75--76
K. Imaeda and T. Kiang The Japanese Record of the Guest-Star of 1408 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--80 Simon Schaffer ``The Great Laboratories of the Universe'': William Herschel on Matter Theory and Planetary Life . . . . . . . 81--111 William B. Forbush III Johann Schroeter on the Light of the Nebulae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--113 John L. Speller Astronomical Manuscript from the Library of Oriel College, Oxford . . . . . . . . 113--113 Michel-Pierre Lerner ``Sicut Nodus in Tabula'': de la rotation propre du soleil au seizi\`eme si\`ecle. (French) [``As a node on the Board'': on the proper rotation of the Sun in the Sixteenth Century] . . . . . 114--129 John Lankford A Note on T. J. J. See's Observations of Craters on Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . 129--132 Kristian Peder Moesgaard Book Review: \booktitlePtolemy's Failings, the Crime of Claudius Ptolemy 133--135 Frederick W. Sawyer III Book Review: Catalogue of Greek and Roman Sundials, \booktitleGreek and Roman Sundials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--137 David Pingree Book Review: Edition of a Commentary by Theon, \booktitleLe ``Petit Commentaire'' de Théon d'Alexandrie aux Tables Faciles de Ptolémée . . . . . . . . 137--138 J. D. North Book Review: a Sixteenth Century Polymath, \booktitleWilhelm Schickard, 1592--1635: Astronom, Geograph, Orientalist, Erfinder der Rechenmaschine 138--140 Owen Gingerich Book Review: James Logan's Library, \booktitleThe Library of James Logan of Philadelphia, 1674--1751 . . . . . . . . 140--141 Stillman Drake Book Review: a Koestler-Type Popularization, \booktitleThis Wild Abyss: The Story of the Men Who Made Modern Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--141 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--143 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--144 M. A. Hoskin Joachim Otto Fleckenstein (1914--1980) 144--145 Anonymous Umberto Dall'Olmo (1925--1980) . . . . . 145--145 Michael Hoskin and Owen Gingerich On Writing the History of Modern Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--146 Julie Morgan The Huggins Archives at Wellesley College . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--147 Anonymous North American Theses and Dissertations on the History of Astronomy . . . . . . 148--151 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 151--152
Michael Hoskin Herschel's Determination of the Solar Apex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--163 Kunitomo Sakurai The Solar Activity in the Time of Galileo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--173 Richard L. Kremer Bernard Walther's astronomical observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--191 Paul Kunitzsch Two Star Tables from Muslim Spain . . . 192--201 Anonymous Joseph Ashbrook (1918--1980) . . . . . . 201--201 John A. Eddy Book Review: History in the Service of Astronomy, \booktitleApplications of Early Astronomical Records . . . . . . . 202--204 G. E. R. Lloyd Book Review: Colloquium on Ancient Astronomy, \booktitleL'Astronomie dans l'Antiquité Classique . . . . . . . . . . 204--205 Mark Burnette Book Review: Dee on Celestial Influences, \booktitleJohn Dee on Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--207 P. G. Kulikovskij Book Review: Two Great Astronomers, \booktitleThe Star Atlas . . . . . . . . 207--208 Richard Kremer Book Review: Astronomy in Nuremberg, \booktitle600 Jahre Astronomie in Nürnberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208--210 Derek Howse Book Review: Nautical Astronomy on Microfiche, \booktitleA History of Nautical Astronomical Tables . . . . . . 210--212 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Jost Bürgi at Kassel, \booktitleDie erste Sternwarte Europas mit ihren Instrumenten und Uhren. 400 Jahre Jost Bürgi in Kassel . . . . . . . 212--213 I. Bernard Cohen Book Review: Newton and Flamsteed, the Correspondence of Isaac Newton, \booktitleThe Correspondence of Isaac Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--214 Marc Rothenberg Book Review: Astronomers at the Cape Observatory, \booktitleAstronomers at the Royal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope: a History with Emphasis on the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 214--215 Donald E. Osterbrock Book Review: \booktitleAstronomy in the Twentieth Century, a Source Book in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1900--1975 215--217 Arthur I. Miller Book Review: Anti-Einstein, \booktitleThe Einstein Myth and the Ives Papers: a Counter-Revolution in Physics 217--218 D. B. Herrmann Book Review: an Illustrated Introduction, \booktitleMan's View of the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--220 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: a Distinguished Amateur, \booktitleStarlight Nights . . . . . . . 220--220 Anonymous Bibliography of Dissertations on the History of Astronomy in the USSR after the Second World War . . . . . . . . . . 221--224 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 225--226
William B. Ashworth, Jr. Halley's Discovery of NGC 6231 and the Hazards of Early Star Nomenclature . . . 1--10 Simon Schaffer Uranus and the Establishment of Herschel's Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . 11--26 Michael Hoskin and Brian Warner Caroline Herschel's Comet Sweepers . . . 27--34 Noel M. Swerdlow On Establishing the Text of ``\booktitleDe Revolutionibus'' . . . . 35--46 Owen Gingerich An Early Tradition of an Extended Errata List for Copernicus's ``\booktitleDe Revolutionibus'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--52 Owen Gingerich and Robert S. Westman A Reattribution of the Tychonic Annotations in Copies of Copernicus's ``\booktitleDe Revolutionibus'' . . . . 53--54 David A. King Essay Review: Early Islamic Astronomy: \booktitleGeschichte des arabischen Schrifttums, Band VI: Astronomie bis ca. 430H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--59 N. T. Hamilton and N. M. Swerdlow Essay Review: Judgement on Ptolemy: \booktitleAncient Planetary Observations and the Validity of Ephemeris Time . . . 59--63 O. Neugebauer Book Review: Translation of Cleomedes's Handbook: \booktitleCléom\`ede: Théorie élémentaire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--65 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Almanacs and Society: \booktitleEnglish Almanacs 1500--1800: Astrology & the Popular Press . . . . . . 65--66 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Thomas Wright as Architect: \booktitleArbours & Grottos . . . . . . . 66--67 Eric G. Forbes Book Review: Humboldt--Schumacher Correspondence: \booktitleBriefwechsel zwischen Alexander von Humboldt und Heinrich Christian Schumacher. Zum 200. Geburtstag von H. C. Schumacher . . . . 67--68 Gibson Reaves Book Review: The Discovery of Pluto: \booktitlePlanets X and Pluto . . . . . 68--69 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: Hegel's Dissertation: \booktitleLes orbites des plan\`etes . . 69--71 Humphry M. Smith Book Review: Timekeeping in Canada: \booktitleThe Beginning of the Long Dash: a History of Timekeeping in Canada 71--72 Peter Muller Book Review: Observatories Illustrated: \booktitleSternwarten der Welt . . . . . 72--73 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--75 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--75
Anonymous Book Review: M. Bunge and W. R. Shea, \booktitleRutherford and Physics at the Turn of the Century . . . . . . . . . . 75--75
Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 75--76
E. Robert Paul The Death of a Research Programme: Kapteyn and the Dutch Astronomical Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--94 Wolfgang Kokott The Comet of 1533 . . . . . . . . . . . 95--112 Olaf Pedersen The Origins of the ``\booktitleTheorica Planetarum'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--123 Richard L. Kremer The Use of Bernard Walther's Astronomical Observations: Theory and Observation in Early Modern Astronomy 124--132 F. Richard Stephenson and Michael A. Houlden The Accuracy of Tuckerman's Solar and Planetary Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--138 William Graves Hoyt T. J. J. See and Mercurian Craters . . . 139--142 A. Hayli Essay Review: Cosmology in Context: \booktitleCosmology, History, and Theology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--148 David Pingree Book Review: The ``Little Astronomy'' of Autolycos: \booktitleLa sph\`ere en mouvement. Levers et couchers héliaques. Testimonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--149 Richard Berendzen Book Review: Why Bother with Astronomy?: \booktitleMan and the Stars . . . . . . 149--150 Edward Rosen Book Review: Galileo in Outline: \booktitleGalileo . . . . . . . . . . . 150--152 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Royal Society Portraits: \booktitleThe Royal Society Catalogue of Portraits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--152 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--153 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 154--154
Ian R. Bartky and Steven J. Dick The First Time Balls . . . . . . . . . . 155--164 J. A. Bennett Cosmology and the Magnetical Philosophy, 1640--1680 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--177 J.-P. Brunet and R. Nadal Durées de lever et de coucher des signes du zodiaque. (French) [Times of sunrise and sunset of the zodiac signs] . . . . 178--194 J. A. Bennett A Surviving Flat from William Lassell's Four-Foot Equatorial Newtonian Telescope 195--197 G. J. Toomer Essay Review: Copernicus in Translation: \booktitleNicholas Copernicus on the Revolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198--204 Ray M. Hively Essay Review: Pre-Columbian Astronomy: \booktitleSkywatchers of Ancient Mexico 204--207 D. J. Bryden Book Review: Astronomical Clockwork: \booktitleGeared to the Stars . . . . . 207--209 Alice Stroup Book Review: Early Modern Clocks: \booktitleThe Clockwork Universe . . . . 209--211 P. G. Kulikovskij Book Review: Science at Samarkand: \booktitleFrom the History of Science in the Time of Ulugh Beg . . . . . . . . . 211--212 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Star of Bethlehem: \booktitleThe Star of Bethlehem: an Astronomer's Confirmation, Der Stern der Weisen: Geschichte oder Legende?, the Star of Bethlehem: a List of References 212--213 A. J. Meadows Book Review: Astrology in the British Library: \booktitleAstrology . . . . . . 213--214 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--215 J. A. Bennett and Michael Hoskin The Rosse Papers and Instruments . . . . 216--229 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 229--230
F. Graham Smith and J. Dudley The Isaac Newton Telescope . . . . . . . 1--18 O. Neugebauer A Greek Arithmetical Method for Finding Oblique Ascensions . . . . . . . . . . . 19--22 John D. Weir The Venus Tablets: a Fresh Approach . . 23--49 Ian R. Bartky and Steven J. Dick The First North American Time Ball . . . 50--54 James W. Montgomery, Jr. Nathaniel Bowditch's Classical ``Black Hole'' Calculation of 1808 . . . . . . . 54--55 J. D. North Essay Review: Poulle on Equatoria: \booktitleLes Instruments de la Théorie des Plan\`etes selon Ptolémée: Équatoires et Horlogerie Planétaire du XIII e au XVI e si\`ecle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--60 Curtis Wilson Essay Review: Kepler's ``Mysterium'' in Translation: \booktitleMysterium Cosmographicum --- The Secret of the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--62 E. J. Aiton Book Review: Early Biographies of Copernicus: \booktitleStarowolski's Biographies of Copernicus (Studia Copernicana, XXI) . . . . . . . . . . . 62--64 E. S. Kennedy Book Review: The Istanbul Symposium: \booktitleOn the Observatories in Islam 64--66 Michael Shank Book Review: The Regiomontanus Symposium: \booktitleRegiomontanus--Studien . . . . 66--67 William Donahue Book Review: The Galileo of the ``Dialogue'': \booktitleGalileo and the Art of Reasoning . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--69 Steven J. Dick Book Review: Greenwich Time: \booktitleGreenwich Time and the Discovery of the Longitude . . . . . . . 69--70 Stephen G. Brush Book Review: G. K. Gilbert: \booktitleGrove Karl Gilbert . . . . . . 71--72 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Mayer's Life and Work: \booktitleTobias Mayer (1723--62): Pioneer of Enlightened Science in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--72 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--73 Anonymous Theses and Dissertations on the History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--74 Anonymous Maria Luisa Righini Bonelli (1917--1981) 74--74 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 75--76
R. D'E. Atkinson The Eros Parallax, 1930--31 . . . . . . 77--83 John S. Reid The Castlehill Observatory, Aberdeen . . 84--96 Michael Hoskin The First Drawing of a Spiral Nebula . . 97--101 Gerald S. Hawkins and David A. King On the Orientation of the KA c BA . . . 102--109 Th. Weimer Une instrument en voie de disparition: l'équatorial coude. (French) [An endangered instrument: the elbow equatorial] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--118 D. W. Dewhirst A Note on Polar Refractors . . . . . . . 119--120 David A. King and Owen Gingerich Some astronomical observations from Thirteenth-Century Egypt . . . . . . . . 121--128 Derek deS. Price Essay Review: Instruments in the British Museum: \booktitleA Catalogue of European Scientific Instruments in the Department of Medieval and Later Antiquities of the British Museum . . . 129--132 John A. Eddy Book Review: Ancient Records under Attack: \booktitleThe Moon's Acceleration and its Physical Origins 133--135 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Einstein's Special Theory Analysed: \booktitleAlbert Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity: Emergence (1905) and Early Interpretation (1905--1911) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--135 William Donahue Book Review: a Novelist's Kepler: \booktitleKepler . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--136 Kenneth R. Lang Book Review: The Discovery of Pluto: \booktitleOut of the Darkness: The Planet Pluto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--138 J. A. Bennett Book Review: The Huygens Symposium: \booktitleStudies on Christiaan Huygens 138--139 Simon Schaffer Book Review: Astronomy in History: \booktitleThe View from Planet Earth: Man Looks at the Cosmos . . . . . . . . 139--141 E. Robert Paul Book Review: Festschrift for Oort: \booktitleOort and the Universe . . . . 141--142 Sharon Gibbs Book Review: Your Very Own Nocturnal: \booktitleMake-it-Yourself Nocturnal . . 142--143 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--145 Anonymous Book Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--145 Michael Hoskin Archives of Dunsink and Markree Observatories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--152 Anonymous Archives of Greenwich Observatory . . . 153--153 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 153--154
William Graves Hoyt G. K. Gilbert's Contribution to Selenology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--167 Nicholas Jardine The Significance of the Copernican ORBS 168--194 S. J. Goldstein, Jr. Problems Raised by Ptolemy's Lunar Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195--205 J. A. Bennett The First Aplanatic Object Glass . . . . 206--208 Richard Berendzen Essay Review: Stellar Astronomy: \booktitleStellar Astronomy: Historical Studies, the Expanding Universe: Astronomy's `Great Debate' 1900--1931 209--211 William B. Ashworth, Jr. Book Review: an Observer's Atlas: \booktitleSky Atlas 2000$ \cdot $0 . . . 212--213 Jasminko Mulaomerovi\'c Book Review: \booktitleBuilding in Time: Number from the Light --- The Old Croatian Church of the Holy Cross at Nin 213--214 Eric G. Forbes Book Review: an Illustrated General History: \booktitleWandel des Weltbildes: Astronomie, Physik und Mesztechnik in der Kulturgeschichte . . 214--215 Richard Kremer Book Review: Geophysics and the Philosophers: \booktitleDisziplingeschichte als wissenschaftliche Selbstsreflexion der historischen Wissenschaftsforschung. Eine Darstellung unter Heranziehung von Fallstudien der Wissenschaftsgeschichte der Geophysik . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--217 G. R. Evans Book Review: Space and Vacuum: \booktitleMuch Ado about Nothing: Theories of Space and Vacuum from the Middle Ages to the Scientific Revolution 217--218 Stephen McCluskey Book Review: Calculators for Astronomers: \booktitleMathematical Astronomy with a Pocket Calculator, \booktitlePractical Astronomy with Your Calculator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--220 Zdenek Horský Book Review: Renaissance Cosmological Diagrams: \booktitleThe Cosmographical Glass: Renaissance Diagrams of the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--222 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Biographies in Brief: \booktitleConcise Dictionary of Scientific Biography . . . . . . . . . . 223--224 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Nova of 1572 and Tycho's Hand: \booktitleLibro del Nuevo Cometa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224--225 Roderick S. Webster and Marjorie Webster Book Review: an Instrument Collector's Guide: \booktitleAntique Scientific Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--225 K. S. Shukla Book Review: The Exact Sciences in Sanskrit: \booktitleCensus of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit . . . . . . . . . . 225--226 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--226 Owen Gingerich IAU Commission 41 at Patras . . . . . . 227--228
Ray Hively and Robert Horn Geometry and Astronomy in Prehistoric Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S1--S20 C. L. N. Ruggles A Reassessment of the High Precision Megalithic Lunar Sightlines, 1: Backsights, Indicators and the Archaeological Status of the Sightlines S21--S40 J. P. Parisot and P. Petrequin Orientation astronomique des tombes mérovingiennes du cimétiére de Soyria (Jura). (French) [Astronomical orientation of Merovingian tombs in the cemetery of Soyria (Jura)] . . . . . . . S41--S48 G. Rosenfeldt A Statistical Analysis of Some Palenque Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S49--S67 Douglas C. Heggie Book Review: \booktitleAstronomy and Society in Britain during the Period 4000--1500 B.C. . . . . . . . . . . . . S68--S71 Aubrey Burl Book Review: Megalithic Science: \booktitleAncient Mathematics and Astronomy in North-West Europe . . . . . S71--S72 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . S72--S72 Anonymous Newham and Stonehenge . . . . . . . . . S73--S74 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . S75--S75
Olaf Pedersen Galileo and the Council of Trent: The Galileo Affair Revisited . . . . . . . . 1--29 Robert W. Smith William Lassell and the Discovery of Neptune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--32 Emmanuel Poulle L'horloge planétaire de la cathédrale de Strasbourg. (French) [The planetary clock of the Cathedral of Strasbourg] 33--46 Kristian Peder Moesgaard Ancient Ephemeris Time in Babylonian Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--60 Robert A. Hatch Book Review: Huygens in Paris: \booktitleHuygens et la France . . . . . 61--62 David A. King Book Review: Bio-Bibliographies of Muslim Astronomers: \booktitleDie Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--63 Michael Hoskin Book Review: The Isis Bibliography by Periods: \booktitleIsis Cumulative Bibliography, volumes IV and V: Civilizations and Periods . . . . . . . 63--64 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Applied History: \booktitleCosmic Discovery: The Search, Scope and Heritage of Astronomy . . . . 64--65 John Hedley Brooke Book Review: Other Worlds Than Ours: \booktitlePlurality of Worlds: The Extraterrestrial Life Debate from Democritus to Kant . . . . . . . . . . . 65--67 H. Eelsalu Book Review: Schmidt and the Potsdam Observatory: \booktitleDie Jugendjahre von Bernhard Schmidt und sein Briefwechsel mit dem Potsdamer Observatorium . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--67 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Plates from the Sixteenth Century: \booktitlePoklady Starého Hvezdarstvi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--67 Eric G. Forbes Book Review: The History of Geodesy: \booktitleErdgestalt, Kosmologie und Weltanschauung: Die Geschichte der Geodäsie als Teil der Kulturgeschichte der Menschheit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--68 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--69 S. R. C. Malin and D. Gubbins The Need for Archival Magnetic Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--75
John Lankford Photography and the Long-Focus Visual Refractor: Three American Case Studies, 1885--1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--91 Stephen C. McCluskey Maya Observations of Very Long Periods of Venus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--101 Anonymous Ejnar Hertzsprung Archive . . . . . . . 101--101 David H. DeVorkin and Ralph Kenat Quantum Physics and the Stars (I): The Establishment of a Stellar Temperature Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--132 Allan Chapman The Accuracy of Angular Measuring Instruments Used in Astronomy between 1500 and 1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--137 Albert van Helden Roemer's Speed of Light . . . . . . . . 137--141 Kurt Locher A Further Coffin-Lid with a Diagonal Star-Clock from the Egyptian Middle Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--144 F. Jamil Ragep Book Review: Biruni Remembered: \booktitleAl-Biruni Commemorative Volume 144--146 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Post-Galilean Bibliography: \booktitleThe History of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics: a Selected, Annotated Bibliography . . . . . . . . . 146--147 Jerzy Dobrzycki Book Review: Source Materials for Medieval Astronomy: \booktitleLes Sources Astronomiques: Textes, Tables, Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--148 Jerzy Dobrzycki Book Review: a Young Person's Guide to History of Astronomy: \booktitleVesmir (The Universe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--148 Helmuth Grössing Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Astronomical and Mathematical Manuscripts in the Austrian National Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--151 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 152--153 Anonymous Corrigenda: [``The Significance of the Copernican ORBS'' and ``L'horloge planétaire de la cathédrale de Strasbourg''] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--153
F. Graham Smith and Bernard Lovell On the Discovery of Extragalactic Radio Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--165 Wilbur Applebaum and Robert A. Hatch Boulliau, Mercator, and Horrocks's ``\booktitleVenus in Sole Visa'': Three Unpublished Letters . . . . . . . . . . 166--179 David H. DeVorkin and Ralph Kenat Quantum Physics and the Stars (II): Henry Norris Russell and the Abundances of the Elements in the Atmospheres of the Sun and Stars . . . . . . . . . . . 180--222 Mary Ellen Bowden Book Review: Kepler as Astrologer: \booktitleKepler astronome astrologue 223--225 Paolo Galluzzi Book Review: Galileo the Scientist: \booktitleGalileo at Work: His Scientific Biography . . . . . . . . . . 225--227 J. D. North Book Review: a Fourteenth-Century Calendar: \booktitleThe Kalendarium of Nicholas of Lynn . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--228 Peter J. Huber Book Review: Planetary Positions: \booktitleEphemeriden von Sonne, Mond und hellen Planeten von -1000 bis -601 228--229
C. L. N. Ruggles A Reassessment of the High Precision Megalithic Lunar Sightlines, 2: Foresights and the Problem of Selection S1--S36 D. S. P. Dearborn and R. E. White The ``Torreon'' of Machu Picchu as an Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S37--S49 J. Patrick and P. R. Freeman Revised Surveys of Cork--Kerry Stone Circles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S50--S56 A. Thom and A. S. Thom Observation of the Moon in Megalithic Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S57--S66 E. C. Krupp Book Review: Archaeoastronomy in the Old World, \booktitleArchaeoastronomy in the New World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S67--S70 David H. Kelley Book Review: The Paris Codex: \booktitleDecoding an Astronomical Ephemeris, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society . . . . . . . . . S70--S72 Stephen C. McCluskey Book Review: At the Crossroads of the Earth and the Sky: \booktitleAn Andean Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S72--S73 J. Derral Mulholland Book Review: \booktitleArchaeoastronomy in the Americas. Edited by Ray A. Williamson (Ballena Press, Los Altos, California, 1981). Pp. 405. \$19.95 (paperback)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S73--S75 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . S75--S76
Robert W. Smith and Richard Baum William Lassell and the Ring of Neptune: a Case Study in Instrumental Failure . . 1--17 D. J. Schove Maya Correlations, Moon Ages and Astronomical Cycles . . . . . . . . . . 18--29 D. J. Schove Addendum: [Maya Correlations, Moon Ages and Astronomical Cycles] . . . . . . . . 29--29 Noel M. Swerdlow On the Retrogradations of Planets . . . 30--32 Kurt Locher Ptolemy's Ivy Leaf . . . . . . . . . . . 32--34 A. H. Cook The Election of Edmond Halley to the Savilian Professorship of Geometry . . . 34--36 Curtis Wilson Essay Review: The Sources of Ptolemy's Parameters: \booktitleThe Origins of Ptolemy's Astronomical Parameters . . . 37--47 David Pingree Book Review: Hindu Astronomy: \booktitleThe Súrya Siddhánta, or An Ancient System of Hindu Astronomy. With the Exposition of Ranganátha, the Gú\ddhártha-praká'saka, the Súrya Siddhánta, or An Ancient System of Hindu Astronomy. Followed by the Siddhánta Siromani . . . 47--48 Charles S. F. Burnett Book Review: The Zodiac in Antiquity: \booktitleDie Eigenschaften der Tierkreiszeichen in der Antike . . . . . 48--50 Jasminko Mulaomerovi\'c Book Review: Ten Centuries of Astronomy in Croatia (Yugoslavia): \booktitleProvijest egzaktnih znanosti u Hrvata (The History of Exact Sciences of the Croats) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--52 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Kepler in Graz: \booktitleJohannes Kepler und Graz . . . 52--52 G. L'E. Turner Book Review: Early Testing of Telescopes: \booktitleDivini and Campani: a Forgotten Chapter in the History of the Accademia del Cimento . . 52--54 J. A. Bennett Book Review: Seventeenth-Century English Astronomers: \booktitleThree North Country Astronomers . . . . . . . . . . 54--56 Mordechai Feingold Book Review: Wren as Scientist: \booktitleThe Mathematical Science of Christopher Wren . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--58 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: Flamsteed and His Star Catalogue: \booktitleThe Preface to John Flamsteed's Historia Coelestis Britannica or British Catalogue of the Heavens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--59 Gibson Reaves Book Review: Discovering Planets: \booktitleUranus and the Outer Planets, the Planet Pluto . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--61 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--63 Susan McKenna-Lawlor and Michael Hoskin Correspondence of Markree Observatory 64--68 Michael Hoskin Astronomical Correspondence of William Rowan Hamilton . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--73 Donald E. Osterbrock Mary Lea Shane (1897--1983) . . . . . . 74--74 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 75--76
R. Hooykaas Rheticus's Lost Treatise on Holy Scripture and the Motion of the Earth 77--80 Donald E. Osterbrock The Rise and Fall of Edward S. Holden: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--127 Owen Gingerich A Tusi Couple from Schöner's \booktitleDe Revolutionibus? . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--133 S. J. Goldstein, Jr. Corrections to: ``Problems raised by Ptolemy's lunar tables'' [J. Hist. Astronom. \bf 13 (1982), no. 3, 195--205; MR0685069 (84i:01021)] . . . . 134--135 Emmanuel Poulle Essay Review: Two Medieval Texts: Medieval Mensurations: ``\booktitleQuadrans vetus'' and ``\booktitleGeometrie Due sunt partes principales'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--138 Barbara L. Welther Book Review: Topics in Brief: \booktitleDictionary of the History of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--139 Frank K. Edmondson Book Review: Observatory at Kitt Peak: \booktitleRealm of the Long Eyes: a Brief History of the Kitt Peak National Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--141 Martin Harwit Book Review: The Literature of Cosmology: \booktitleDer Mythos der Neuzeit: Das Thema der Mehrheit der Welten in der Literaturund Geistesgeschichte von der Kopernikanischen Wende bis zur Science Fiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--142 Wayne Orchiston Book Review: Last Years of Sydney Observatory: \booktitleSydney Observatory 1958 to 1981 . . . . . . . . 142--143 Robert Palter Book Review: Cosmology in Outline: \booktitleFrame of the Universe . . . . 143--144 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--145 G. J. Toomer Obituary: A. J. Sachs (1914--1983) . . . 146--149
Donald E. Osterbrock The Rise and Fall of Edward S. Holden: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--176 Gustav Teres Time Computations and Dionysius Exiguus 177--188 David W. Hughes and Andrew Drummond Edmond Halley's Observations of Halley's Comet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--197 Stillman Drake Galileo, Kepler, and Phases of Venus . . 198--208 Owen Gingerich Phases of Venus in 1610 . . . . . . . . 209--210 William T. Peters The Appearances of Venus and Mars in 1610 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--214 Helmut Drubba Book Review: Spherical Harmonies: \booktitleDie Harmonie der Sphären: Die Geschichte der Idee des Welteneinklangs und der Seeleneinstimmung . . . . . . . 215--215 Stillman Drake Book Review: Galileian Biographies: \booktitleGalileo Galilei, \booktitleGalileo Galilei . . . . . . . 215--216 Kenneth R. Lang Book Review: Mercury's Anomalous Motion: \booktitleMercury's Perihelion from Le Verrier to Einstein . . . . . . . . . . 216--218 Michael Hoskin Book Review: James Ferguson's Publications: \booktitleA Bibliography of James Ferguson . . . . . . . . . . . 218--219 William Graves Hoyt Book Review: Meteor Crater, Arizona: \booktitleHeroic Efforts at Meteor Crater, Arizona: Selected Correspondence between Daniel Moreau Barringer and Elihu Thomson . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--220 Richard S. Westfall Book Review: Galileo's So-Called ``Juvenilia'': \booktitleGalileo's Early Notebooks: The Physical Questions . . . 220--221 Anonymous Book Review: The 1979 Einstein Centennial: \booktitleSome Strangeness in the Proportion: a Centennial Celebration to Celebrate the Achievements of Albert Einstein, to Fulfill a Vision: Jerusalem Einstein Centennial Symposium on Gauge Theories and Unification of Physical Forces . . . 222--222 Anonymous Book Review: The 1979 Einstein Centennial: \booktitleAlbert Einstein: Historical and Cultural Perspectives . . 222--222 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The 1979 Einstein Centennial: \booktitleEinstein, the First Hundred Years . . . . . . . . . . 222--222 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--223
Ray Hively and Robert Horn Hopewellian Geometry and Astronomy at High Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S85--S100 C. L. N. Ruggles and N. J. Saunders The Interpretation of the Pecked Cross Symbols at Teotihuacan: a Methodological Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S101--S110 G. Rosenfeldt A Statistical Method of Evaluating Megalithic Observatories . . . . . . . . S111--S118 Steven C. Haack The Astronomical Orientation of the Egyptian Pyramids . . . . . . . . . . . S119--S125 Virendra Nath Sharma The Great Astrolabe of Jaipur and its Sister Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S126--S128 A. Thom and A. S. Thom The Two Major Megalithic Observatories in Scotland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S129--S148 Evan Hadingham Book Review: \booktitleCrystals in the Sky: An Intellectual Odyssey Involving Chumash Astronomy, Cosmology and Rock Art, Travis Hudson and Ernest Underhay (Ballena Press Anthropological Papers no. 10; Ballena Press, Socorro, New Mexico, 1978). Pp. 163. \$8.95. \booktitle{When Stars Came Down to Earth: Cosmology of the Skidi Pawnee Indians of North America}. Von Del Chamberlain (Ballena Press Anthropological Papers no. 26, BaHena Press\slash Center for Archaeoastronomy, Los Altos, California, and College Park, Maryland, 1983). Pp. 270. \$17.95 . . . S149--S151 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . S152--S152
G. Foder\`a Serio and L. Indorato and P. Nastasi G. B. Hodierna's Observations of Nebulae and His Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . 1--36 Owen Gingerich Did Copernicus Owe a Debt to Aristarchus? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--42 Jean-Paul Parisot La rétrogradation de l'ombre dans les cadrans solaires analemmatiques. (French) [Downshift of shade in Analemmatic sundials] . . . . . . . . . 43--48 Paul Kunitzsch Book Review: Arabic-Islamic Exact Sciences: \booktitleStudies in the Islamic Exact Sciences . . . . . . . . . 49--51 J. D. North Book Review: The Alphonsine Tables: \booktitleLes Tables Alphonsines avec les Canons de Jean de Saxe . . . . . . . 51--52 Michael H. Shank Book Review: Humanist Science in Vienna: \booktitleHumanistische Naturwissenschaft: Zur Geschichte der Wiener mathematischen Schulen des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts . . . . . . . . . . 52--54 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Three of a Thesis Series: \booktitleTychonic and Semi-Tychonic World Systems, the Dissolution of the Celestial Spheres, 1595--1650 . . . . . 54--55 E. S. Kennedy Book Review: Neugebauer Papers Reprinted: \booktitleAstronomy and History: Selected Essays . . . . . . . . 55--56 Brian Vickers Book Review: Science in Oxford and Cambridge: \booktitleThe Mathematician's Apprenticeship: Science, Universities and Society in England 1560--1640 . . . 56--59 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Astronomical Biographies: \booktitleThe Biographical Dictionary of Scientists: Astronomers . . . . . . . . 59--59 Albert Van Helden Book Review: Variations on a Galileian Theme: \booktitleTelescopes, Tides and Tactics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--61 Seymour L. Chapin Book Review: Roemer's Place in History: \booktitleRoemer et la Vitesse de la Lumi\`ere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--63 D. C. Heggie Book Review: Edinburgh Astronomy: \booktitleThe Story of Astronomy in Edinburgh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--64 David H. DeVorkin Book Review: Payne-Gaposchkin: \booktitleCecilia Payne-Gaposchkin: an Autobiography and other Recollections 64--66 Richard F. Hirsh Book Review: Pioneering Radio Astronomy: \booktitleThe Early Years of Radio Astronomy: Reflections Fifty Years after Jansky's Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . 66--68 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleHerschel's Music: The Symphony, 1720--1840 . . . . . . . . 68--68 Jack Meadows Book Review: Nineteenth-Century Astronomy: \booktitleThe History of Astronomy from Herschel to Hertzsprung 69--71 David H. DeVorkin Book Review: The Collected Works of Saha: \booktitleCollected Works of Meghnad Saha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--72 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--73 Michael Hoskin Obituary: E. G. Forbes (1933--1984) . . 74--74
Michael Hoskin Stukeley's Cosmology and the Newtonian Origins of Olbers's Paradox . . . . . . 77--112 George Saliba Solar Observations at the Maraghah Observatory before 1275: a New Set of Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--122 Peter Broughton The First Predicted Return of Comet Halley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--133 Michael Hoskin The First Edition of Halley's ``\booktitleSynopsis'' . . . . . . . . . 133--133 Emmanuel Poulle Essay Review: Astronomy in Cracow: \booktitleScientific Writings and Astronomical Tables in Cracow: A Census of Manuscript Sources . . . . . . . . . 134--138 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Hartner's Legacy: \booktitleOriens--Occidens II . . . . . 138--140 Martin Harwit Book Review: Early-Modern Cosmology: \booktitleLa Science de l'Univers \`a l'Âge du Positivisme: Étude sur les origines de la cosmologie contemporaine 140--142 Robert W. Smith Book Review: X-Ray Astronomy in the USA: \booktitleGlimpsing an Invisible Universe: The Emergence of X-ray Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--144 Joann Eisberg Book Review: \booktitle``The Queen of Nineteenth-Century Science'': Mary Somerville and the Cultivation of Science, 1815--1840 . . . . . . . . . . 144--146 F. Jamil Ragep Book Review: a Muslim Cosmology: \booktitleIslamic Cosmology: a Study of as-Suyuti's al-Hay'a as-saniya fi l'hay'a as-Sunniya . . . . . . . . . . . 146--149 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Clocks and Watches: \booktitleRevolution in Time . . . . . . 149--149 George L. Siscoe Book Review: Scandinavian Studies of the Aurora: \booktitleThe Northern Light: From Mythology to Space Research . . . . 150--151 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--153
Martha R. Baldwin Magnetism and the Anti-Copernican Polemic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--174 Olaf Pedersen In Quest of Sacrobosco . . . . . . . . . 175--221 Niccolo Guicciardini Gravitation and the Stars . . . . . . . 221--223 Owen Gingerich Halley's Letter to Gregory concerning the ``\booktitleSynopsis'' . . . . . . . 223--224 Roy Porter and G. de Vaucouleurs Essay Review: Volume 4A of \booktitleThe General History: Astrophysics and Twentieth-Century Astronomy to 1950 . . 224--231
Michael Zeilik A Reassessment of the Fajada Butte Solar Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S69--S85 Michael Zeilik Sun Shrines and Sun Symbols in the U.S. Southwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S86--S96 Jean Meeus and Virginia G. Smith A New Test for Maya Astronomical Observation: Occultations of Venus by the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S97--S101 Virginia Lee Davis Identifying Ancient Egyptian Constellations . . . . . . . . . . . . . S102--S104 C. L. N. Ruggles The Linear Settings of Argyll and Mull S105--S132 Michael Hoskin The Talayotic Culture of Menorca: a First Reconnaissance . . . . . . . . . . S133--S151 Kurt Locher Probable Identification of the Ancient Egyptian Circumpolar Constellations . . S152--S153 Alvar Ellegård Essay Review: Megalithic Astronomy: a New Archaeological and Statistical Study of 300 Western Scottish Sites . . . . . S154--S157 Stephen C. McCluskey Book Review: Petroglyphs of Ohio . . . . S158--S158
Craig B. Waff Comet Halley's First Expected Return: English Public Apprehensions, 1755--58 1--37 Michael Hoskin Stellar Astronomy: Historical Studies 38--38 P. Bretagnon and J.-L. L. Simon and J. Laskar Presentation of New Solar and Planetary Tables of Interest for Historical Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--50 Paul Kunitzsch John of London and His Unknown Arabic Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--57 Edward Rosen No Edition of Copernicus in 1640 or 1646 58--59 Craig B. Waff Book Review: Bibliographies of Halley's Comet: \booktitleHalley's Comet: a Bibliography, \booktitleHalley's Comet, 1755--1984: a Bibliography . . . . . . . 60--62 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Halley's Comet in Art: \booktitleFire and Ice: a History of Comets in Art . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--63 Curtis Wilson Book Review: Kepler's Ephemerides: \booktitleJohannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke, XI, Part 1: Ephemerides novae motuum coelestium . . . . . . . . . . . 63--65 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Newton and Scientific Revolutions: \booktitleThe Newtonian Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--66 William R. Shea Book Review: Galileo Documents Re-Edited: \booktitleI Documenti del Processo di Galileo Galilei . . . . . . 66--67 Jean Dietz Moss Book Review: Galileo the Iconoclast: \booktitleGalileo Galilei --- Prozess ohne Ende: Eine Biographie Piper . . . . 67--69 John A. Eddy Book Review: Pioneer of Dendrochronology: \booktitleTree Rings and Telescopes: The Scientific Career of A. E. Douglass . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--71 W. H. Donahue Book Review: Biography of Harriot: \booktitleThomas Harriot: a Biography 71--73 R. J. C. Atkinson Obituary: Alexander Thom . . . . . . . . 73--75
Frederic J. Baumgartner Scepticism and French Interest in Copernicanism to 1630 . . . . . . . . . 77--88 Paul Kunitzsch The Star Catalogue Commonly Appended to the Alfonsine Tables . . . . . . . . . . 89--98 Stillman Drake A Neglected Galilean Letter . . . . . . 99--108 Noel M. Swerdlow The Length of the Year in the Original Proposal for the Gregorian Calendar . . 109--118 Donald E. Osterbrock Failure and Success: Two Early Experiments with Concave Gratings in Stellar Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . 119--129 K. P. Moesgaard and Owen Gingerich Essay Review: \booktitleRheticus: Narrationes Prima et Secunda: Georgii Joachimi Rhetici Narratio Prima . . . . 130--133 N. M. Swerdlow Essay Review: Rheticus: \booktitleNarrationes Prima et Secunda: G. J. Rheticus' Treatise on Holy Scripture and the Motion of the Earth: With translation, annotations, commentary and additional chapters on Ramus--Rheticus and the development of the problem before 1650 . . . . . . . . 133--136 Edward Grant and Volker Bialas Essay Review: Kepler, Hypothesis and Scientific Methodology: \booktitleThe Birth of History and Philosophy of Science: Kepler's ``A Defence of Tycho against Ursus'' with Essays on its Provenance and Significance . . . . . . 137--143 Victor Thoren Book Review: Copernicus in Context: \booktitleCopernicus and the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--144 David S. Evans Book Review: Maclear and Herschel at the Cape: \booktitleMaclear and Herschel: Letters and Diaries at the Cape of Good Hope 1834--1838 . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--146 Albert van Helden Book Review: Observations of Venus's 1769 Transit: \booktitleThe 1769 Transit of Venus: The Baja California Observations of Jean-Baptiste Chappe d'Auteroche, Vicente de Doz, and Joaquín Velazquez Cárdenas de León . . . . . . . . 146--147 William B. Ashworth, Jr. Book Review: The Gregorian Calendar in Context: \booktitleGregorian Reform of the Calendar: Proceedings of the Vatican Conference to Commemorate its 400th Anniversary, 1582--1982 . . . . . . . . 147--148 Michio Yano Book Review: Early Chinese Planetary Astronomy: \booktitleLes Premi\`eres Théories Planétaires Chinoises . . . . . . 148--150 I. Bernard Cohen Obituary: Edward Rosen (1906--1985) . . 150--152 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 153--154
E. Robert Paul J. C. Kapteyn and the Early Twentieth-Century Universe . . . . . . . 155--182 Michelle Chapront-Touzé Les manuscrits Delambre du Bureau des Longitudes. (French) [The Delambre manuscripts of the Bureau of Longitude] 183--186 Kenneth Glyn Jones Some Notes on Hodierna's Nebulae . . . . 187--188 N. M. Swerdlow A Star Catalogue Used by Johannes Bayer 189--197 J. D. North Book Review: Astronomy in Medieval Denmark: \booktitlePetri Philomenae de Dacia et Petri de S. Audomaro: Opera quadrivialia. Pars I: Opera Petri Philomenae; pars II: Opera Petri de S. Audomaro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198--199 Jerzy Dobrzycki Book Review: Byzantine Astronomy: \booktitleNicéphore Grégoras: Calcul de l'eclipse de Soleil du 16 Juillet 1330 199--200 Katharine Park Book Review: Science and Magic: \booktitleOccult and Scientific Mentalities in the Renaissance . . . . . 200--202 A. J. Meadows Book Review: Astrology in English Literature: \booktitleThe Forgotten Sky: a Guide to Astrology in English Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202--203 E. J. Aiton Book Review: Mysterium Cosmographicum in French: \booktitleLe Secret du Monde . . 203--205 Mordechai Feingold Book Review: Reactions to Copernicus: \booktitleIn Defense of the Earth's Centrality and Immobility: Scholastic Reaction to Copernicanism in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . . . 205--207 I. Bernard Cohen Book Review: Ephemerides for 1650--1805: \booktitlePlanetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions, New and Full Moons, A.D. 1650--1805 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--209 Mari E. W. Williams Book Review: a Brief Biography of Bessel: \booktitleFriedrich Wilhelm Bessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--210 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: Bessel Family Correspondence: \booktitleIch habe Euch lieb aber der Himmel ist mir näher. Eine Autobiographie in Briefen . . . . . . . 210--211 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Water-Clocks and Sand-Glasses: \booktitleThe Time Museum, Vol. I: Time Measuring Instruments. Part 3: Water-clocks, Sand-glasses, Fire-clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--212 Simon Mitton Book Review: Radio Astronomy Reprints: \booktitleClassics in Radio Astronomy 212--212 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 213--214
Derek Howse The Greenwich List of Observatories: a World List of Astronomical Observatories, Instruments and Clocks, 1670--1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-89
Michael Zeilik The Ethnoastronomy of the Historic Pueblos, II: Moon Watching . . . . . . . S1--S22 A. F. Aveni and G. Romano Archaeoastronomical Research in Veneto-Friuli, Italy . . . . . . . . . . S23--S31 Bradley E. Schaefer Atmospheric Extinction Effects on Stellar Alignments . . . . . . . . . . . S32--S42 M. Jane Young The Interrelationship of Rock Art and Astronomical Practice in the American Southwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S43--S58 Anna Sofaer and Rolf M. Sinclair An Appraisal of Michael Zeilik's ``A Reassessment of the Fajada Butte Solar Marker'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S59--S69 John B. Carlson Book Review: \booktitleThe Cosmic Serpent: A Catastrophist View of Earth History, Victor Clube and Bill Napier (Faber and Faber, London, 1982; Universe, New York). Pp. 299. \pounds 12.50/\$17.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . S70--S72 Jack H. Robinson Book Review: \booktitleArchaeoastronomy and the Roots of Science, Edited by E. C. Krupp (The AAAS Selected Symposia Series 71; Westview Press, Boulder, 1984). Pp. xii + 336. \$40} . . . . . . S73--S75
Michael Hoskin John Herschel's Cosmology . . . . . . . 1--34 George Saliba Theory and Observation in Islamic Astronomy: The work of ibn al-Sh\=a\dtir of Damascus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--43 Frederic J. Baumgartner Sunspots or Sun's Planets: Jean Tarde and the Sunspot Controversy of the Early Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . . . 44--54 Gibson Reaves and Carlo Pedretti Leonardo da Vinci's drawings of the surface features of the Moon . . . . . . 55--58 Olaf Pedersen Essay Review: The \booktitleAlmagest in Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--63 Anthony F. Aveni Book Review: The Expedition to Peru: \booktitleLa Geometrización de la Tierra: Observaciones y Resultados de la Expedición Geodésica Hispano--Francesa al Virreinato del Peru (1735--1744) . . . . 64--65 J. A. Bennett Book Review: Historic Scientific Photographs: \booktitleBeyond Vision . . 65--65 D. W. Dewhirst Book Review: J.-C. Houzeau and Civil Rights: \booktitleMy Passage at the New Orleans Tribune: a Memoir of the Civil War Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--66 A. H. Batten Book Review: Astronomy in Russia: \booktitleLe Développement de l'Astronomie en U.R.S.S. 1917--1935 . . 67--68 LeRoy E. Doggett Book Review: The Acceleration of the Moon: \booktitleThe Moon's Acceleration and its Physical Origins, II: As Deduced from General Lunar Observations . . . . 68--70 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Scientists and Their Publications: \booktitleA Historical Catalogue of Scientists and Scientific Books from the Earliest Times to the Close of the Nineteenth Century . . . . 70--70 P. G. Kulikovsky Book Review: Peter the Great's Astronomers: \booktitlePetersburgskaya Astronomicheskaya Shkola XVIII B . . . . 71--72 Donald W. Goldsmith Book Review: Velikovsky and after: \booktitleBeyond Velikovsky: The History of a Public Controversy . . . . . . . . 72--74 William Shea Book Review: Bellarmine on the Heavens: \booktitleThe Louvain Lectures (Lectiones Lovanienses) of Bellarmine and the Autograph Copy of His 1616 Declaration to Galileo . . . . . . . . . 74--74 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--75 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 76--77
Curtis Wilson On the Origin of Horrocks's Lunar Theory 77--94 Keizo Hashimoto Longomontanus's \booktitleAstronomia Danica in China . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--110 R. Hooykaas The Aristotelian Background to Copernicus's Cosmology . . . . . . . . . 111--116 Paul Kunitzsch Peter Apian and `Azophi': Arabic Constellations in Renaissance Astronomy 117--124 John E. Gaustad Newton's \booktitleSystem of the world: a Note on the Identity of the Translator 125--129 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Perfection of Circular Motion: \booktitleCircles of God: Theology and Science from the Greeks to Copernicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--132 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: Distances in the Heavens: \booktitleMeasuring the Universe: Cosmic Dimensions from Aristarchus to Halley 132--133 E. S. Kennedy Book Review: Essays on Early Astronomy: \booktitleTheory and Observation in Ancient and Medieval Astronomy . . . . . 133--134 J. P. Verdet Book Review: Astronomy in Provence: \booktitleAstronomie et Astronomes en Provence, 1680--1730 . . . . . . . . . . 134--135 John Lankford Book Review: Illustrating the Paris Observatory: \booktitleL'Observatoire de Paris: Son Histoire, 1667--1963 . . . . 135--135 J. A. Bennett Book Review: Newton's Contemporaries: \booktitleUnder Newton's Shadow: Astronomical Practices in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . . . 136--136 H. A. Brück Book Review: Letters of Zach: \booktitleBriefe Franz Xaver von Zach's in Sein Vaterland . . . . . . . . . . . 136--137 Virendra N. Sharma Book Review: European Astronomers in India: \booktitleIntroduction of Modern Western Astronomy in India during 18--19 Centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--138 David S. Evans Book Review: C. P. Smyth at the Cape: \booktitleCharles Piazzi Smyth, Astronomer Artist: His Cape Years 1835--1845 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--140 Sara Schechner Genuth Book Review: Nineteenth-Century Apparatus: \booktitlePike's Illustrated Catalogue of Scientific & Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--141 Peggy Kidwell Book Review: James E. Keeler: \booktitleJames E. Keeler: Pioneer American Astrophysicist and the Early Development of American Astrophysics . . 141--143 Richard Woolley Book Review: Eddington Commemorated: \booktitleEddington: The Most Distinguished Astrophysicist of His Time 143--144 Bernard Lovell Book Review: British Space Science: \booktitleHistory of British Space Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--146 George L. Siscoe Book Review: History and the Geosciences: \booktitleDas Phänomen des Polarlichts, Historical Events and People in Geosciences . . . . . . . . . 146--147 Samuel J. Goldstein, Jr. Book Review: The Ashbrook Legacy: \booktitleThe Astronomical Scrapbook: Skywatchers, Pioneers, and Seekers in Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--149 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--152 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 153--154
James Evans On the Origin of the Ptolemaic Star Catalogue: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 155--172 Curtis Wilson Corrigendum: ``On the origin of Horrocks's lunar theory'' . . . . . . . 172--172 Jaros\law W\lodarczyk Observing with the Armillary Astrolabe 173--195 M. Turchetta and G. Gavazzi Nineteenth-Century Italian Contributions to Galactic Theory . . . . . . . . . . . 196--208 Morton Wagman Flamsteed's Missing Stars . . . . . . . 209--223 Michael H. Shank Essay Review: Newtonian Biographies: \booktitleNever at Rest: a Biography of Isaac Newton, in the Presence of the Creator: Isaac Newton and His Times . . 224--228 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Three Manuscript Catalogues: \booktitleCatalogus Codicum Manuscriptorum Medii Aevi Latinorum qui in Bibliotheca Jagellonica Cracovie Asservantur, vol. III, \booktitleManuscripts of the Dibner Collection in the Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology of the Smithsonian Institution Libraries, 1726--1799, \booktitleCatalogo della Corrispondenza degli Astronomi di Brera, vol. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--230 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 230--231 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 232--232
James Evans On the Origin of the Ptolemaic Star Catalogue: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 233--278 Magda Vargha and El\Hod Both Astronomy in Renaissance Hungary . . . . 279--283 David A. King Essay Review: Ninth-Century Islamic Astronomy: \booktitleThe Book of the Reasons behind Astronomical Tables (Kit\=ab f\=\i$^c$ ilal al-z\=\ijat) . . 284--286 William B. Ashworth, Jr. Book Review: Astronomical Charts: \booktitleMaps of the Heavens . . . . . 287--288 Suzanne Débarbat Book Review: The Greenwich Symposium: \booktitleThe Longitude Zero Symposium 1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288--290 Albert van Helden Book Review: Comets in the Renaissance: \booktitleCometary Theory in Fifteenth-Century Europe . . . . . . . . 290--291 Curtis Wilson Book Review: Newton's ``\booktitleDe gravitatione'': \booktitleDe la Gravitation ou Les Fondements de la Mécanique Classique . . . . . . . . . . . 291--292 Brian G. Marsden Book Review: Records of Halley's Comet: \booktitleHalley's Comet in History . . 292--294 John L. McKnight Book Review: More on Benjamin Martin: \booktitleBenjamin Martin: Supplement 294--294 John Butler and Michael Hoskin The Archives of Armagh Observatory . . . 295--307 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 308--308
Georgia Lee and William Liller Easter Island's ``Sun Stones'': a Re-Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . S1--S11 Cynthia W. Peterson and Bella C. Chiu On the Astronomical Origin of the Offset Street Grid at Teotihuacan . . . . . . . S13--S18 Bradley E. Schaefer Heliacal Rise Phenomena . . . . . . . . S19--S33 C. L. N. Ruggles The Borana Calendar: Some Observations S35--S53 Edoardo Proverbio and Giuliano Romano and Anthony Aveni Astronomical Orientations of Five Megalithic Tombs at Madau, near Fonni in Sardinia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S55--S65 Ray A. Williamson Book Review: Earth and Sky: \booktitlePapers from the Northridge Conference on Archaeoastronomy . . . . . S67--S69 William E. Shawcross Book Review: Lines to the Mountain Gods: \booktitleNazca and the Mysteries of Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S70--S71
C. F. Bartholomew Herbert Spencer's Contribution to Solar Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--28 Jan P. Hogendijk Three Islamic Lunar Crescent Visibility Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--44 Frank J. Tipler Olbers's Paradox, the Beginning of Creation, and Johann Mädler . . . . . . . 45--48 R. P. Mercier Essay Review: Sources for Indian Astronomy: \booktitleIndian Astronomy: a Source Book (Based Primarily on Sanskrit Texts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--51 Curtis Wilson Essay Review: a Conceptual History of Statistics: \booktitleThe History of Statistics: The Measurement of Uncertainty before 1900 . . . . . . . . 51--54 John North Book Review: The Kennedy Festschrift: \booktitleFrom Deferent to Equant: a Volume of Studies in the History of Science in the Ancient and Medieval near East in Honor of E. S. Kennedy . . . . . 55--56 James Evans Book Review: Theon of Alexandria's Big Commentary: \booktitleLe Grand Commentaire de Théon d'Alexandrie aux Tables Faciles de Ptolémée: Livre I. Histoire du Texte, Edition Critique, Traduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--58 Sharon Gibbs Thibodeau Book Review: Pre-Telescopic Astronomy: \booktitleAstronomy before the Telescope 58--59 David Pingree Book Review: Star Names and Their Etymologies: \booktitleShort Guide to Modern Star Names and Their Derivatives 59--59 Morton Wagman Book Review: Stellar Identification: \booktitleSynopsis of the Nomenclature of the Fixed Stars . . . . . . . . . . . 59--61 Robert A. Hatch Book Review: Western Astronomy in Brief: \booktitleHistoire de l'Astronomie Occidentale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--61 Wesley M. Stevens Book Review: a Medieval Cosmology: \booktitleDe mundi celestis terrestrisque constitutione: a Treatise on the Universe and the Soul . . . . . . 62--63 Cornelius O'Boyle Book Review: Duhem Englished: \booktitleMedieval Cosmology: Theories of Infinity, Place, Time, Void and the Plurality of Worlds . . . . . . . . . . 63--64 W. H. Donahue Book Review: Kepler, Tycho and Ursus: \booktitleThree Imperial Mathematicians: Kepler Trapped between Tycho Brahe and Ursus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--66 Giorgia Fodera` Serio Book Review: Recognition for Hodierna: \booktitleLa Vita e le Opere di Giovan Battista Hodierna . . . . . . . . . . . 66--67 Thomas F. Glick Book Review: Testing Newton: \booktitleLos Caballeros del Punto Fijo: Ciencia, política y aventura en la expedición geodésica hispanofrancesa al virreinato del Perú en el siglo XVIII . . 67--69 Wayne Orchiston Book Review: Biography of John Tebbutt: \booktitleAstronomical Memoirs . . . . . 69--70 Derek Howse Book Review: U.S. Naval Observatory Celebrations: \booktitleSky with Ocean Joined: Proceedings of the Sesquicentennial Symposia of the U.S. Naval Observatory December 5 and 8, 1980 70--71 Joann Eisberg Book Review: Aspects of Astrophysics: \booktitleThe Analysis of Starlight: One Hundred and Fifty Years of Astronomical Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--72 John Lankford Book Review: The McDonald Observatory: \booktitleBig and Bright: a History of the McDonald Observatory . . . . . . . . 72--74 Anonymous Notes on Contributor . . . . . . . . . . 75--76
Peter Broughton Arthur Storer of Maryland: His Astronomical Work and his Family Ties with Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--96 Emmanuel Poulle The Alfonsine tables and Alfonso X of Castille . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--113 Julio Samsó and Francisco Castelló An Hypothesis on the Epoch of Ptolemy's Star Catalogue According to the Authors of the Alfonsine Tables . . . . . . . . 115--120 Allan Chapman Private Research and Public Duty: George Biddell Airy and the Search for Neptune 121--139 Anthony J. Cárdenas Book Review: The Symposium on Alfonsine Astronomy: \booktitleDe Astronomia Alphonsi Regis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--141 David Gubbins Book Review: Geomagnetic Instruments: \booktitleA Brief History of Geomagnetism and a Catalog of the Collections of the National Museum of American History . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--142 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Ageing Aaboe Apotheosized: \booktitleFrom Ancient Omens to Statistical Mechanics: Essays on the Exact Sciences Presented to Asger Aaboe 142--143 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--145 Derek McNally and Michael Hoskin William E. Wilson's Observatory at Daramona House . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--153 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 154--154
David A. King Ibn Y\=unus on lunar crescent visibility 155--168 C. M. Lowne The Object-Glass of the Greenwich ``Great Equatorial Telescope'' . . . . . 169--182 Corey Stevenson Powell J. Homer Lane and the Internal Structure of the Sun . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--199 Owen Gingerich How Shapley Came to Harvard or, Snatching the Prize from the Jaws of Debate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--207 N. M. Swerdlow Essay Review: On Editing Copernicus; \booktitleNicolaus Copernicus Gesamtausgabe, II: \booktitleDe Revolutionibus Kritischer Text . . . . . 208--211 Robert Paul Book Review: The Origins of Lick Observatory: \booktitleJames Lick's Monument: The Saga of Captain Richard Floyd and the Building of the Lick Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--213 Donald K. Yeomans Book Review: a History of LPL: \booktitleLunar and Planetary Laboratory: Its Founding and Early Years 213--214 Owen Gingerich Zdenek Horský (1929--1988) . . . . . . . 215--215 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 216--216
W. H. Donahue Kepler's Fabricated Figures: Covering up the Mess in the \booktitleNew Astronomy 217--237 Randall C. Brooks Errors in Measurement of the Solar Diameter in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries . . . . . . . . . . 239--255 Merc\`e Viladrich The Planetary Latitude Tables in the \booktitleMumta\dhan Z\=\ij . . . . . . 257--268 Owen Gingerich Sacrobosco as a Textbook . . . . . . . . 269--273 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Early Astronomical Textbooks in France: \booktitleImprimeurs et Librairies Parisiens du XVIe Si\`ecle: Fascicule Cavellat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--275 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Timely Astrolabes: \booktitleThe Time Museum . . . . . . . 275--275 A. Rupert Hall Book Review: Copernican Reflections: \booktitleThe Genesis of the Copernican World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--277 Paul Kunitzsch Book Review: `Islamicate' Globes: \booktitleIslamicate Celestial Globes: Their History, Construction, and Use . . 278--280 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: Elucidating Kepler's Physics: \booktitleKepler's Physical Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--282 Kevin Krisciunas Book Review: Lomonosov's Contribution to Astronomy: \booktitleM. V. Lomonosov: Astronomer and Astrophysicist . . . . . 282--284 Frank J. Tipler Book Review: More on Olbers's Paradox: \booktitleDarkness at Night: a Riddle of the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--286 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Charles Piazzi Smyth: \booktitleThe Peripatetic Astronomer: The Life of Charles Piazzi Smyth . . . . 286--287 John A. Wood Book Review: Making Sense of Meteorites: \booktitleCosmic Debris: Meteorites in History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--288 Joann Eisberg Book Review: Warfare at the Dudley Observatory: \booktitleElites in Conflict: The Antebellum Clash over the Dudley Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . 288--290 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 291--291
Anonymous Instructions to Contributors . . . . . . i--i Richard S. Westfall The trial of Galileo: Bellarmino, Galileo, and the clash of two worlds . . 1--23 Jerzy Dobrzycki and Lech Szczucki On the Transmission of Copernicus's \booktitleCommentariolus in the Sixteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 25--28 N. M. Swerdlow Ptolemy's Theory of the Inferior Planets 29--60 Kurt Locher A Further Hellenistic Conical Sundial from the Theatre of Dionysos in Athens 60--62 David S. Landes Essay Review: Chinese Astronomical Clocks, Heavenly Clockwork: \booktitleThe Great Astronomical Clocks of Medieval China . . . . . . . . . . . 63--65 Ernan McMullin Essay Review: Coming to Terms with Copernicanism, \booktitleIl suo Diario e la Questione Galileiana . . . . . . . . 66--69 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The De' Dondi Astrarium, \booktitleJohannis de Dondis Astrarium 69--70 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--73 Anonymous Commission 41 at the Baltimore General Assembly of the IAU . . . . . . . . . . 74--75 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 76--76
Donald E. Osterbrock To Climb the Highest Mountain: \booktitleW. W. Campbell's 1909 Mars Expedition to Mount Whitney . . . . . . 77--97 David Pingree and Patrick Morrissey On the identification of the yogat\=ar\=as of the Indian nak\dusatras 99--119 Steven A. Lloyd Lunar Volvelles and Moondials in Baroque Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--127 Owen Gingerich Essay Review: Text and Context in Analysing Copernicus, \booktitleMathematical Astronomy in Copernicus's \booktitleDe Revolutionibus 128--131 Ursula B. Marvin Essay Review: Controversies over Craters, Meteorite Craters, Coon Mountain Controversies: \booktitleMeteor Crater and the Development of Impact Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132--135 Nathan Sivin Book Review: \booktitleThe New Delhi Colloquium, History of Oriental Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--138 Bruce Eastwood Book Review: \booktitleAdelard Analysed, Adelard of Bath: an English Scientist and Arabist of the Early Twelfth Century 138--139 Richard Kremer Book Review: Sixteenth-Century Astrology, Astrologi hallucinati: \booktitleStars and the End of the World in Luther's Time . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--141 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Trigonometry from Tycho's Library, \booktitleTychonis Brahe Triangulorum Planorum et Sphaericorum Praxis Arithmetica . . . . . . . . . . . 141--142 Jürgen Renn Book Review: Galileo in German, \booktitleGalileo Galilei: Schriften, Briefe, Dokumente . . . . . . . . . . . 142--143 Seymour L. Chapin Book Review: Jean Picard Commemorated, \booktitleJean Picard et les Débuts de l'Astronomie de Précision au XVIIe Si\`ecle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--145 David DeVorkin Book Review: \booktitleWilhelm and Otto Struve, Resolute and Undertaking Characters: The Lives of Wilhelm and Otto Struve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--146 Colin Ronan Book Review: The History of the RAS, \booktitleHistory of the Royal Astronomical Society . . . . . . . . . . 146--148 Robert W. Smith Book Review: \booktitleThe History of Lick Observatory, Eye on the Sky: Lick Observatory's First Century . . . . . . 148--150 Richard Berendzen Book Review: To Err is Human, Science and Objectivity: \booktitleEpisodes in the History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . 150--152 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--154 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 155--156
George Saliba A Medieval Arabic Reform of the Ptolemaic Lunar Model . . . . . . . . . 157--164 Pekka Teerikorpi Lundmark's Unpublished 1922 Nebula Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--170 Roberta J. M. Olson and Jay M. Pasachoff Is Comet P/Halley of A.D. 684 Recorded in the Nuremberg Chronicle? . . . . . . 171--174 Michael Hoskin Astronomers at War: South v. Sheepshanks 175--212 Adam J. Apt Book Review: Keplerian Cosmology, \booktitleKepler's Geometrical Cosmology 213--215 Michael H. Shank Book Review: \booktitleCommemorating Gmunden, Der Weg der Naturwissenschaft von Johannes von Gmunden zu Johannes Kepler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--217 James Evans Book Review: a Byzantine Treatise, \booktitleAn Eleventh-Century Manual of Arabo-Byzantine Astronomy . . . . . . . 217--219 Albert Van Helden Book Review: \booktitleCopernicanism and Logic, Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition 219--221 Steven A. Lloyd Book Review: Nuremberg Sundials, \booktitleThe Ivory Sundials of Nuremberg, 1500--1700 . . . . . . . . . 221--222 Domenico Bertoloni Meli Book Review: \booktitleThe Cracow Newton Conference, Newton and the New Direction in Science: Proceedings of the Cracow Conference 25 to 28 May 1987 . . . . . . 222--223 Michael Hoskin Book Review: a New Facsimile Series, \booktitleUranometria, Harmonia macrocosmica seu Atlas universalis et novus, Atlas celeste, Sidereus nuncius, a pronostication euerlasting of ryght goode effecte . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--224 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 225--226 Anonymous Index to volume 20 . . . . . . . . . . . 226--228 Anonymous Cumulative Indices to Volumes 1--20 . . 229--250
Anonymous Editorial Preface . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Stephen C. McCluskey The Mid-Quarter Days and the Historical Survival of British Folk Astronomy . . . S1--S19 Wm Liller The Megalithic Astronomy of Easter Island: Orientations of AHU and MOAI . . S21--S48 Robert D. Purrington and Colby Allan Child, Jr. Poverty Point Revisited: Further Consideration of Astronomical Alignments S49--S60
Owen Gingerich Two Astronomical Anniversaries . . . . . 1--2 Clark A. Elliott The History of Harvard Astronomy: \booktitleA View from the Archives . . . 3--8 Sara Schechner Genuth Blazing Stars, Open Minds, and Loosened Purse Strings: Astronomical Research and its Early Cambridge Audience . . . . . . 9--20 Carlene E. Stephens Astronomy as Public Utility: The Bond Years at the Harvard College Observatory 21--36 Marc Rothenberg Patronage of Harvard College Observatory, 1839--1851 . . . . . . . . 37--46 Howard Plotkin Edward Charles Pickering . . . . . . . . 47--58 Philip M. Sadler William Pickering's Search for a Planet beyond Neptune . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--64 Pamela E. Mack Strategies and Compromises: Women in Astronomy at Harvard College Observatory, 1870--1920 . . . . . . . . 65--76 Owen Gingerich Through Rugged Ways to the Galaxies . . 77--88 Leif J. Robinson Enterprise at Harvard College Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--103 Peggy Kidwell Harvard Astronomers in the Second World War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--106 A. Hunter Dupree Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory: From Washington to Cambridge . . . . . . 107--110 John A. Eddy Founding the Astrophysical Observatory: The Langley Years . . . . . . . . . . . 111--120 David H. DeVorkin Defending a Dream: Charles Greeley Abbot's Years at the Smithsonian . . . . 121--136 Ron Doel Redefining a Mission: The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory on the Move 137--153 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 155--156
Ralph Kenat and David H. DeVorkin Quantum Physics and the Stars (III): Henry Norris Russell and the Search for a Rational Theory of Stellar Spectra . . 157--186 M. Shevchenko An analysis of errors in the star catalogues of Ptolemy and Ulugh Beg . . 187--201 Wilbur R. Knorr Essay Review: Notes on Rosen's Copernicus, \booktitleNicolas Copernicus: Minor Works (Nicolas Copernicus: Complete Works, Vol. III) 203--211 George Saliba Essay Review: Arabic Astronomy in Byzantium, \booktitleThe Astronomical Works of Gregory Chioniades . . . . . . 211--215 Edward Grant Essay Review: Chaucer Illuminated, \booktitleChaucer's Universe . . . . . . 215--217 Merc\`e Viladrich Book Review: Cairo Manuscripts, \booktitleA Survey of the Scientific Manuscripts in the Egyptian National Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--219 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleThe Making of Scientific Instruments, Early Scientific Instruments: Europe 1400--1800 . . . . . 219--221 Steven A. Lloyd Book Review: Sundials in the Whipple Museum, \booktitleSundials and Related Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--221 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Starry Mechanisms: The Kassel Globes, \booktitleAstronomen --- Sterne --- Gerate: Landgraf Wilhelm IV. und seine sich selbst bewegenden Globen 222--222 A. J. Turner Book Review: The Farnese Planisferologio, Clockwork Cosmos: \booktitleBernardo Facini and the Farnese Planisferologio . . . . . . . . 222--224 William Andrewes Book Review: Measurement of Angles, the Divided Circle: \booktitleA History of Instruments for Astronomy, Navigation and Surveying . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224--226 Steven J. Dick Book Review: Psychology and History, Planets and Perception: \booktitleTelescopic Views and Interpretations, 1609--1909 . . . . . . 226--228 Mordechai Feingold Book Review: The Plurality of Worlds, the Extraterrestrial Life Debate 1750--1900: \booktitleThe Idea of a Plurality of Worlds from Kant to Lowell 228--229 David Pingree Book Review: Astrology in the West, \booktitleA History of Western Astrology 229--230 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--232 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 233--234
Seymour L. Chapin The Vicissitudes of a Scientific Institution: \booktitleA Decade of Change at the Paris Observatory . . . . 235--274 Giorgia Foder\`a Serio Giuseppe Piazzi and the Discovery of the Proper Motion of 61 Cygni . . . . . . . 275--282 Jaros\law W\lodarczyk Notes on the Compilation of Ptolemy's Catalogue of Stars . . . . . . . . . . . 283--295 Paul Kunitzsch Book Review: Naming the Heavens, \booktitleDictionary of Astronomical Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296--297 David Park Book Review: \booktitleA Pocket Encyclopedia of Time, Time in History 297--298 J. D. North Book Review: The Mariner's Astrolabe, \booktitleThe Mariner's Astrolabe . . . 298--300 Ma\lgorzata H. Malewicz Book Review: \booktitleThe Constellations in the Arabic-Latin Tradition, Peter Apian und Azophi: Arabische Sternbilder in Ingolstadt im frühen 16. Jahrhundert . . . . . . . . . 300--301 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Early Printed Books in European Observatories, \booktitleUnion Catalogue of Printed Books of 15th, 16th and 17th Centuries in European Astronomical Observatories . . . . . . . 301--302 D. B. Herrmann Book Review: \booktitleThe Genesis of Kant's General Natural History, Physik und Physiktheologie des jungen Kant . . 302--303 Gerard L'E. Túrner Book Review: \booktitleJames Ferguson, Wheelwright of the Heavens: \booktitleThe Life and Work of James Ferguson, FRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--304 Wayne Orchiston Book Review: Southern Hemisphere Astronomy, under Capricorn: \booktitleA History of Southern Hemisphere Astronomy 304--306 Alan H. Batten Book Review: Astronomy in Canada, the Cold Light of Dawn: \booktitleA History of Canadian Astronomy . . . . . . . . . 307--308 Katherine Bracher Book Review: On E. E. Barnard and other Matters, \booktitleInterstellar Matters: Essays on Curiosity and Astronomical Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--309 Spencer R. Weart Book Review: Aspects of Geophysical Research, \booktitlePast, Present and Future Trends in Geophysical Research 309--310 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 311--312
Wilbur R. Knorr Plato and Eudoxus on the Planetary Motions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--329 Michael Hoskin Rosse, Robinson, and the Resolution of the Nebulae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--344 Efthymios Nicola\"\idis Astronomy and Politics in Russia in the Early Stalinist Period (1928--1932) . . 345--351 Anonymous Royal Greenwich Observatory Archives . . 352--352 N. Jardine Essay Review: How to Appropriate a World System: \booktitleThe Wittich Connection: Conflict and Priority in Late Sixteenth-Century Cosmology, Owen Gingerich and Robert S. Westman (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, lxxviii, Part 7; Philadelphia, 1988). Pp. viii + 148. \$15 (paperback)} . . . . . . . . . . . 353--358 Simon Schaffer Essay Review: Galilean Perspectives, \booktitleReinterpreting Galileo . . . . 359--361 N. M. Swerdlow Book Review: Renaissance Correspondence, \booktitleTrigonometrisch--Astronomisches Rechnen kurz vor Copernicus: Der Breifwechsel Regiomontanus--Bianchini 362--363 Owen Gingerich Book Review: R. R. Newton Revisited, \booktitleThe Origins of Ptolemy's Astronomical Parameters . . . . . . . . 364--365 B. L. van der Waerden Book Review: \booktitleMithras and the Bull, the Origins of the Mithraic Mysteries: Cosmology and Salvation in the Ancient World . . . . . . . . . . . 365--366 Anthony Grafton Book Review: Gallic Calendars, \booktitleRecueil des Inscriptions Gauloises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366--367 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleHoroscopes and Horoscopic Methods, Horoscopes and History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368--369 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: \booktitleThe Warburg Astrology Conference Volume, Astrology, Science and Society . . . . . . . . . . 370--371 Albert Van Helden Book Review: Mayr's \booktitleMundus Iovialis in German, \booktitleMundus Iovialis. Die Welt des Jupiter . . . . . 371--372 Richard S. Westfall Book Review: Volume 2A of the GHA, \booktitleThe General History of Astronomy, II: Planetary Astronomy from the Renaissance to the Rise of Astrophysics, Part A: Tycho Brahe to Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--373 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Christianity and Science, \booktitleGod & Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter between Christianity and Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--374 Stillman Drake Book Review: Galileian Documents, \booktitleThe Galileo Affair: a Documentary History . . . . . . . . . . 374--376 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: \booktitleSidereus Nuncius, \booktitleSidereus Nuncius, or the Sidereal Messenger . . . . . . . . . . . 376--377 Bruce Stephenson Book Review: Curtis Wilson's Seventeenth-Century Studies, \booktitleAstronomy from Kepler to Newton: Historical Studies . . . . . . . 377--378 Victor E. Thoren Book Review: Astrology in England, \booktitleProphecy and Power: Astrology in Early Modern England . . . . . . . . 378--379 Sara Schechner Genuth Book Review: Biography of Maskelyne, \booktitleNevil Maskelyne: The Seaman's Astronomer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380--381 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 382--384 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 385--386
Anonymous Editorial Preface . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Stephen C. McCluskey Calendars and Symbolism: Functions of Observation in Hopi Astronomy . . . . . S1--S16 J. Galindo Trejo Solar Observations in Ancient Mexico: Malinalco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S17--S36 Michael Hoskin and Peter Hochsieder and Doris Knösel The Orientations of the Taulas of Menorca (2): The Remaining Taulas . . . S37--S48 Kurt Locher The Ancient Egyptian Constellation Group ``The Lion between the Two Crocodiles'' and the Bird . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S49--S51 Peter Brosche and Lucrecia Maupomé and Anthony F. Aveni The Sacred Calendar and Venus . . . . . S51--S55 Douglas Scott Astronomical Survey of Three Groups of Standing Stones in Strath Spey, Scotland S56--S58 Anna Sofaer and Rolf M. Sinclair Changes in Solstice Marking at the Three-Slab Site, New Mexico, USA . . . . S59--S60 Gordon Brotherston Book Review: \booktitleEmpires of Time: Calendars, Clocks, and Cultures,A. F. Aveni (Basic Books, New York, 1989). Pp. 371. \$24.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . S61--S62 Tsvetanka Radoslavova Book Review: \booktitleRecords in Stone: Papers in Memory of Alexander Thom. Edited by C. L. N. Ruggles (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988). Pp. xvii + 519. \pounds 50/\$100} . . . . . S62--S66
Anonymous Instructions to Contributors . . . . . . i--i Steven J. Dick National Observatories: an Overview . . 1--4 Robert W. Smith A National Observatory Transformed: Greenwich in the Nineteenth Century . . 5--20 Philip C. Keenan The Earliest National Observatories in Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--30 Steven J. Dick John Quincy Adams, the Smithsonian Bequest and the Founding of the U.S. Naval Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . 31--44 Richard A. Jarrell The Origins of the Dominion Observatory, Ottawa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--53 Allan A. Needell The Carnegie Institution of Washington and Radio Astronomy: Prelude to an American National Observatory . . . . . 55--67 Frank K. Edmondson Aura and KPNO: The Evolution of an Idea, 1952--58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--86 Adriaan Blaauw The Early Years of the European Southern Observatory: an Effort in Europeanization . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--99 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 100--100
Alexander Jones Hipparchus's Computations of Solar Longitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--125 Randall C. Brooks The Development of Micrometers in the Seventeenth, Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--173 Michael Hoskin More on ``South v. Sheepshanks'' . . . . 174--179 Wilbur R. Knorr Another Look at Ptolemy's Ivy Leaf . . . 180--183 Peter J. Huber Book Review: Late Babylonian Astronomical Texts, \booktitleAstronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia . . . . . . 184--186 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Sachs Memorial Volume, \booktitleA Scientific Humanist: Studies in Memory of Abraham Sachs . . . . . . . 186--187 Peter Müller Book Review: Major Observatories, \booktitleAstronomical Centers of the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--188 Suzanne Débarbat Book Review: Measuring the Earth, \booktitleFrom Plane to Spheroid . . . . 188--189 Richard J. Blackwell Book Review: Galileo and the Patronage of Science, \booktitleEssays on the Trial of Galileo . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--190 A. G. Davis Philip Book Review: Kopal's Autobiography, \booktitleOf Stars and Men: Reminiscences of an Astronomer . . . . . 191--192 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Scottish Workshops, \booktitleBrass and Glass: Scientific Instrument Making Workshops in Scotland 192--192 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--193 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 194--194
F. R. Stephenson and S. S. Said Precision of Medieval Islamic Eclipse Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195--207 Wendell W. Huffman The United States Naval Astronomical Expedition (1849--52) for the Solar Parallax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208--220 B. B. Price The use of astronomical tables by Albertus Magnus . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--240 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Calculating Astronomers, \booktitlePractical Astronomy with Your Calculator, Astronomy with Your Personal Computer, \booktitleAstronomical Formulae for Calculators, \booktitleAstronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon, and Planets, \booktitlePlanetary Programs and Tables from -4000 to +2800, \booktitleMathematical Astronomy with a Pocket Calculator, \booktitlePractical Ephemeris Calculations . . . . . . . . . 241--243 I. Bernard Cohen Book Review: Essays on Revolutions, \booktitleRevolutions in Science: Their Meaning and Relevance . . . . . . . . . 243--243 J. A. Bennett Book Review: Symposium on Scientific Instruments, \booktitleStudies in the History of Scientific Instruments . . . 243--244 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Apianus Facsimile, \booktitleInstrument Buch . . . . . . . 244--245 John North Book Review: a Jesuit in China, \booktitleAstronoom van de Keizer: Ferdinand Verbiest en zijn Europese Sterrenkunde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--246 Simon Schaffer Book Review: Armagh Observatory, \booktitleChurch, State and Astronomy in Ireland: 200 Years of Armagh Observatory 247--248 G. de Vaucouleurs Book Review: The Renaissance of French Astronomy, \booktitleDes hommes, des télescopes, des étoiles . . . . . . . . . 248--250 Craig B. Waff Book Review: How the Space Telescope Came to Be, \booktitleThe Space Telescope: a Study of NASA, Science, Technology, and Politics . . . . . . . . 250--252 Richard S. Westfall Victor E. Thoren (1935--1991) . . . . . 253--254 Anonymous Eric J. Aiton (1920--1991) . . . . . . . 254--254 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 255--256
David W. Dewhirst and Michael Hoskin The Rosse Spirals . . . . . . . . . . . 257--266 J. K. Katgert-Merkelijn The Kenya Expeditions of Leiden Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--296 S. S. Said and F. R. Stephenson Accuracy of Eclipse Observations Recorded in Medieval Arabic Chronicles 297--310 Nicholas Jardine Essay Review: Writing off the Scientific Revolution: \booktitleReappraisals of the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . 311--318 J. A. Bennett Book Review: Measuring Angles: \booktitleDividing the Circle: The Development of Critical Angular Measurement in Astronomy 1500--1850 . . 319--320 Paul Kunitzsch Book Review: Star Names: \booktitleCatalogue des étoiles nommées /Catalogue of Named Stars . . . . . . . 320--322 Stephen C. McCluskey Book Review: Essays in Medieval Astronomy and Optics: \booktitleAstronomy and Optics from Pliny to Descartes: Texts, Diagrams and Conceptual Structures . . . . . . . . . 322--324 Christoph Luthy Book Review: Galilean Studies: \booktitleGalileo: Pioneer Scientist . . 324--325 Jon Darius Book Review: Modern Physical Science Illustrated: \booktitleAlbum of Science: The Physical Sciences in the Twentieth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--327 Alexander Jones Book Review: a Babylonian Astronomical Handbook: \booktitleMUL.APIN: an Astronomical Compendium in Cuneiform . . 327--329 John D. North Commission 41 at the Buenos Aires General Assembly of the IAU . . . . . . 329--330 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 331--332
Anonymous Editorial Preface . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Maria Papathanassiou On the Astronomical Explanation of Phanes's Relief at Modena . . . . . . . S1--S13 Michael Hoskin and Juan José Morales Núñez The Orientations of the Burial Monuments of Menorca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S15--S42 J. McKim Malville and Frank W. Eddy and Carol Ambruster Lunar Standstills at Chimney Rock . . . S43--S50 Clive L. N. Ruggles and Roger D. Martlew and Peter D. Hinge The North Mull Project (2): The Wider Astronomical Potential of the Sites . . S51--S75 Tristan Platt Essay Review: The Anthropology of Astronomy: World Archaeoastronomy . . . S76--S83 Johanna Broda Essay Review: Archaeoastronomy in the Americas: New Directions in American Archaeoastronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . S84--S88 Michael Hoskin The Orientation of Taulas: Addenda . . . S89--S90
J. A. Bennett The English Quadrant in Europe: Instruments and the Growth of Consensus in Practical Astronomy . . . . . . . . . 1--14 Michael H. Shank The ``Notes on al-Bi\dtr\=uj\=\i'' attributed to Regiomontanus: second thoughts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--30 F. Richard Stephenson and Kevin K. C. Yau Astronomical Records in the \em Ch'un-Ch'iu Chronicle . . . . . . . . . 31--51 Norriss S. Hetherington and Ronald S. Brashear Walter S. Adams and the Imposed Settlement between Edwin Hubble and Adriaan Van Maanen . . . . . . . . . . . 53--56 Michael Hoskin Orientations of Megalithic Sepulchres in Salamanca, Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--60 F. Jamil Ragep Essay Review: Thabit's Astronomical Works: \booktitleThabit Ibn Qurra: Oeuvres d'Astronomie . . . . . . . . . . 61--63 James Evans Essay Review: The Ptolemaic Star Catalogue: \booktitleClaudius Ptolemäus: Der Sternkatalog des Almagest. Die arabisch--Mittelalterliche Tradition, II: Die lateinische Übersetzung Gerhards von Cremona, the History of Ptolemy's Star Catalogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--68 John North Book Review: a Christian Arab's Chronology: \booktitleAbu Shaker's ``Chronography'': a Treatise of the 13th Century on Chronological, Calendrical, and Astronomical Matters, Written by a Christian Arab, Preserved in Ethiopic 69--70 John North Book Review: Arguments over Easter: \booktitleCummian's Letter: De Controversia Paschali . . . . . . . . . 70--71 Gibson Reaves Book Review: Biography of Clyde Tombaugh: \booktitleClyde Tombaugh: Discoverer of Planet Pluto . . . . . . . 71--72 Richard F. Hirsh Book Review: Americans in Space: \booktitleA Spacefaring Nation: Perspectives on American Space History and Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--74 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Vatican Centenary: \booktitleIn the Service of Nine Popes: 100 Years of the Vatican Observatory . . 74--74 M. Eugene Rudd Book Review: Instrument Making in Ireland: \booktitleVulgar & Mechanick: The Scientific Instrument Trade in Ireland, 1650--1921 . . . . . . . . . . 74--74 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 76--76
A. D. C. Simpson James Gregory and the Reflecting Telescope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--92 Thomas A. Hockey Seeing Red: Observations of Colour in Jupiter's Equatorial Zone on the Eve of the Modern Discovery of the Great Red Spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--105 Giorgia Foder\`a Serio and Michael Hoskin and Frank Ventura The Orientations of the Temples of Malta 107--119 Roberta J. M. Olson and Jay M. Pasachoff The 1816 Solar Eclipse and Comet 1811 I in John Linnell's Astronomical Album . . 121--133 Morton Wagman Hercules, the Champion . . . . . . . . . 134--136 Robert C. Fleck, Jr. The Comet of Bethlehem: an Early Thirteenth-Century Representation by Nicholas of Verdun . . . . . . . . . . . 137--140 W. H. Donahue Essay Review: On Editing Keplerian Manuscripts: \booktitleJohannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke, XX/1: Manuscripta astronomica (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--145 David Pingree Book Review: Seneca's Natural Questions: \booktitleSenecas Naturales Quaestiones: Komposition, Naturphilosophische Aussagen und Ihre Quellen . . . . . . . 146--147 J. L. Berggren Book Review: Arabs and the Fixed Stars: \booktitleThe Arabs and the Stars: Texts and Traditions on the Fixed Stars, and Their Influence in Medieval Europe . . . 147--149 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Drake Festschrift: \booktitleNature, Experiment, and the Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--150 Patrick Parrinder Book Review: Other Worlds: \booktitleThe Last Frontier: Imagining Other Worlds from the Copernican Revolution to Modern Science Fiction . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--151 Albert Van Helden Book Review: a Popular History of Astronomy: \booktitleUne Histoire de l'Astronomie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--152 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--153 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 153--154
Donald E. Osterbrock ``The Appointment of a Physicist as Director of the Astronomical Center of the World'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--165 Michael Hoskin and George D. Rochester Thomas Wright and the Royal Society . . 167--172 N. M. Swerdlow The Enigma of Ptolemy's Catalogue of Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--183 N. Kollerstrom The Hollow World of Edmond Halley . . . 185--192 N. A. Roughton and G. L. Canzoneri Babylonian Normal Stars in Sagittarius 193--200 Kurt Locher Two Further Coffin Lids with Diagonal Star Clocks from the Egyptian Middle Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--207 Edward Craig and Michael Hoskin Hegel and the Seven Planets . . . . . . 208--210 N. M. Swerdlow Essay Review: Amico's Homocentric Spheres: \booktitleLe Sfere Omocentriche di Giovan Battista Amico nell'Astronomia del Cinquecento: Con il testo del . . . 211--215 Sara Schechner Genuth Book Review: Comets and Their Malevolence: \booktitleThe Origin of Comets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--217 Donald E. Osterbrock Book Review: The History of Cometary Astronomy: \booktitleComets: a Chronological History of Observation, Myth and Folklore . . . . . . . . . . . 217--218 Alexander Jones and G. J. Toomer Book Review: Byzantine Astronomy of the Fourteenth Century: \booktitleThéodore Méliténiote: Tribiblos Astronomique, Livre I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--222 Edward R. Harrison Book Review: Jaki on Cosmology: \booktitleOlbers Studies: With Three Unpublished Manuscripts by Olbers, Cosmos in Transition: Studies in the History of Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . 222--223 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Hubble, Van Maanen, and Spiral Nebulae: \booktitleThe Edwin Hubble Papers: Previously Unpublished Manuscripts on the Extragalactic Nature of Spiral Nebulae . . . . . . . . . . . 223--224 Charles A. Whitney Book Review: Solar Physics and Patterns of History: \booktitleExploring the Sun: Solar Science since Galileo . . . . . . 224--226 Richard Dunn Book Review: Almanacs in America and England: \booktitlePractical Astronomy during the Seventeenth Century: Almanac-Makers in America and England 226--227 Christoph Lüthy Book Review: Renaissance Art and the Scientific Revolution: \booktitleThe Heritage of Giotto's Geometry: Art and Science on the Eve of the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--229 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Saros Cycle in Babylonia: \booktitleSaros Cycle Dates and Related Babylonian Astronomical Texts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--229 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 230--230 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 231--232
Bruce Stansfield Eastwood Heraclides and Heliocentrism: Texts, Diagrams, and Interpretations . . . . . 233--260 John G. Hubbell and Robert W. Smith Neptune in America: Negotiating a Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--291 Sara Schechner Genuth Astronomical Imagery in a Passage of Homer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--298 Richard Baum and William Sheehan G. D. Cassini and the Rotation Period of Venus: a Common Misconception . . . . . 299--301 Robert W. Smith Book Review: ESO's Early History: \booktitleThe European Southern Observatory from Concept to Reality . . 302--303 Raymond Mercier Book Review: Myth, Ritual and the Stars: \booktitleThe Myth of Replacement: Stars, Gods and Order in the Universe 303--305 Jerzy Dobrzycki Book Review: Zinner on Regiomontanus: \booktitleRegiomontanus: His Life and Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--307 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 307--308
Anonymous Editorial Preface . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Clive L. N. Ruggles and Roger D. Martlew The North Mull Project (3): Prominent Hill Summits and Their Astronomical Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S1--S13 Sebastiano Tusa and Giorgia Foder\`a Serio and Michael Hoskin Orientations of the \em Sesi of Pantelleria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S15--S20 David A. Allen Solstice Determination at Noon . . . . . S21--S31 Bradley E. Schaefer The Length of the Lunar Month . . . . . S32--S42 Maria Papathanassiou and Michael Hoskin and Helen Papadopoulou Orientations of Tombs in the Late-Minoan Cemetery at Armenoi, Crete . . . . . . . S43--S55 Harold Exton A Fresh Analysis of Some Recent Data on Atmospheric Refraction near the Horizon with Implications in Archaeoastronomy S57--S58 Ivan Sprajc Essay Review: Space and Time in Pre-Columbian Mexico: \booktitleDie geordnete Welt indianischer Völker: Ein Beispiel von Raumordnung und Zeitordnung im vorkolumbischen Mexiko . . . . . . . S59--S61 Johan Reinhard Essay Review: Studies of Nazca: \booktitleThe Lines of Nazca . . . . . . S62--S67 A. F. Aveni Essay Review: Time among the Inca: \booktitleTime and Calendars in the Inca Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S68--S73 Anonymous Summaries of Relevant Articles in JHA S73--S74
Curtis Wilson Clairaut's Calculation of the Eighteenth-Century Return of Halley's Comet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--15 Ivan Sprajc The Venus--Rain--Maize Complex in the Mesoamerican World View: Part I . . . . 17--70 W. H. Donahue Kepler's first thoughts on oval orbits: text, translation, and commentary . . . 71--100 Howard Plotkin William H. Pickering in Jamaica: The Founding of Woodlawn and Studies of Mars 101--122 José Chabás and Anne Tihon Verification of Parallax in Ptolemy's \booktitleHandy Tables . . . . . . . . . 123--141 Robert S. Westman Essay Review: a Poetics of the Cosmos: \booktitleThe Poetic Structure of the World: Copernicus and Kepler . . . . . . 142--145 James Evans Essay Review: Ptolemy Indicted Again: \booktitleThe Origins of Ptolemy's Astronomical Tables . . . . . . . . . . 145--147 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: Saving Ptolemy: \booktitleOn the Distances between Sun, Moon & Earth: According to Ptolemy, Copernicus & Reinhold . . . . . . . . . . 148--150 David C. Lindberg Book Review: Religion and Science: \booktitleThe Book of Nature . . . . . . 150--151 Brian Warner Book Review: Lacaille Re-Established: \booktitleLacaille: Astronomer, Traveler: With a New Translation of His Journal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--153 A. Mark Smith Book Review: a Galileian Anthology in Spanish: \booktitleGalileo: Antología . . 153--154 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 154--154 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 155--156
David Strauss ``Fireflies Flashing in Unison'': Percival Lowell, Edward Morse and the Birth of Planetology . . . . . . . . . . 157--169 Frank Ventura and Giorgia Foder\`a Serio and Michael Hoskin Possible Tally Stones at Mnajdra, Malta 171--183 Christopher Cullen Motivations for Scientific Change in Ancient China: Emperor Wu and the Grand Inception Astronomical Reforms of 104 B.C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--203 Daniel McCarthy Easter Principles and a Fifth-Century Lunar Cycle Used in the British Isles 204--224 James M. Lattis Book Review: \booktitleThoren on Tycho Brahe: The Lord of Uraniborg: a Biography of Tycho Brahe . . . . . . . . 225--226 Fernand Hallyn Book Review: Fludd in Context: \booktitleRobert Fludd and the End of the Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--227 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Schwarzschild's Collected Works: \booktitleGesammelte Werke /Collected Works . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--228 James Evans Book Review: Dynamics from Aristotle to Newton: \booktitleAbsolute or Relative Motion? A Study from a Machian Point of View of the Discovery and the Structure of Dynamical Theories, I: The Discovery of Dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--230 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 230--233 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 234--234
Owen Gingerich and Jerzy Dobrzycki The master of the 1550 radices: Jofrancus Offusius . . . . . . . . . . . 235--253 F. Richard Stephenson and Louay J. Fatoohi Lunar Eclipse Times Recorded in Babylonian History . . . . . . . . . . . 255--267 Kevin Krisciunas A More Complete Analysis of the Errors in Ulugh Beg's Star Catalogue . . . . . 269--280 J. A. Bennett Science Lost and Longitude Found: The Tercentenary of John Harrison . . . . . 281--287 N. M. Swerdlow Otto E. Neugebauer: (26 May 1899--19 February 1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--299 Kurt Locher Two Greco--Roman Sundials from Alexandria and Dion . . . . . . . . . . 300--302 Donald W. Olson Book Review: Computing Lunar Eclipses: \booktitleCanon of Lunar Eclipses 1500 B.C.--A.D. 3000, Computer Software for IBM-PC and Compatibles . . . . . . . . . 303--304 A. G. Molland Book Review: Medieval Science in Context: \booktitleThe Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, 600 B.C. to A.D. 1450 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--305 J. A. Bennett Book Review: Telescopic Curiosities: \booktitleUnusual Telescopes . . . . . . 306--306 Pamela E. Mack Book Review: Planetary Astronomy in the Space Age: \booktitleSpace Technology and Planetary Astronomy . . . . . . . . 306--307 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--309 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 309--310
Anonymous Editorial Preface . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Michael Hoskin and Elizabeth Allan and Renate Gralewski The Tombe Di Giganti and Temples of Nuraghic Sardinia . . . . . . . . . . . S1--S26 Ivan Sprajc The Venus--Rain--Maize Complex in the Mesoamerican World View: Part II . . . . S27--S53 Maria Papathanassiou and Michael Hoskin and Helen Papadopoulou Orientations of Tombs at Armenoi, Crete: Addenda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S54--S54 Roger D. Martlew and Clive L. N. Ruggles The North Mull Project (4): Excavations at Ardnacross 1989--91 . . . . . . . . . S55--S64 Juan A. Belmonte and Antonio Aparicio and César Esteban A Solstitial Marker in Tenerife: The ``Majanos De Chacona'' . . . . . . . . . S65--S68 Robert W. E. Farrah The Megalithic Astronomy of Lundy: Evidence for the Remains of a Solar Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S69--S72 Ivan Sprajc Essay Review: The 1984 Mexico City Symposium: \booktitleArqueoastronomía y Etnoastronomía en Mesoamérica . . . . . . S73--S74 Anonymous Summaries of Relevant Articles in JHA S75--S75 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . S75--S76
Donald E. Osterbrock Getting the Picture: Wide-Field Astronomical Photography from Barnard to the Achromatic Schmidt, 1888--1992 . . . 1--14 George Saliba A Sixteenth-Century Arabic critique of Ptolemaic astronomy: the work of Shams al-D\=\in al-Khafr\=\i . . . . . . . . . 15--38 Philip J. Stooke Neolithic Lunar Maps at Knowth and Baltinglass, Ireland . . . . . . . . . . 39--55 Albert Van Helden Essay Review: \booktitleSidereus Nuncius in French: \booktitleGalileo Galilei: Le Messager des Étoiles, Galileo Galilei: Sidereus Nuncius, Le Messager Céleste . . 56--59 Michael H. Shank Essay Review: \booktitleThe Cosmology of Francis of Marchia: Die Kosmologie des Franciscus de Marchia: Texte, Quellen und Untersuchungen zur Naturphilosophie des 14. Jahrhunderts . . . . . . . . . . 59--61 Geoffrey Lloyd Book Review: Ptolemy's Astronomy in Context: \booktitlePtolemy's Universe: The Natural Philosophical and Ethical Foundations of Ptolemy's Astronomy . . . 62--63 Kevin Krisciunas Book Review: Observatories and Telescopes: \booktitleSternwarten in Bildern: Architektur und Geschichte der Sternwarten von den Anfängen bis ca. 1950 63--65 Liba Taub Book Review: Diptych Sundials: \booktitleIvory Diptych Sundials 1570--1750: a Catalogue of the Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, Harvard University . . . . 65--67 Richard Berendzen Book Review: an Historian's Miscellany: \booktitleThe Great Copernicus Chase: And other Adventures in Astronomical History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--69 James R. Voelkel Book Review: Galileian Rhetoric: \booktitleNovelties in the Heavens: Rhetoric and Science in the Copernican Controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--70 Robert W. Smith Book Review: The Rhetoric of Simon Newcomb: \booktitleA Scientist's Voice in American Culture: Simon Newcomb and the Rhetoric of Scientific Method . . . 71--72 James MacLachlan Stillman Drake (1910--1993) . . . . . . 73--75 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 75--76
Lajos Bartha Astrophysical Instruments in Hungary, 1871--1911 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--91 E. Zsoldos Three Early Variable Star Catalogues . . 92--98 F. Richard Stephenson and Louay J. Fatoohi The Babylonian Unit of Time . . . . . . 99--110 Maria Papathanassiou and Michael Hoskin Orientations of the Greek Temples on Corfu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--114 George Saliba Early Arabic Critique of Ptolemaic Cosmology: a Ninth-Century Text on the Motion of the Celestial Spheres . . . . 115--141 Sarah Moore A Newly-Discovered Letter of J. F. W. Herschel concerning the Plumian Professorship . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--143 Detlev Jordan Book Review: Old Norse Cosmography: \booktitleAltnordische Kosmographie. Studien und Quellen zu Weltbild und Welt--Beschreibung in Norwegen und Island vom 12. bis zum 14. Jahrhundert 144--145 Robert W. Smith Book Review: Friedmann as Hero: \booktitleAlexander A. Friedmann: The Man Who Made the Universe Expand . . . . 145--147 John Hearnshaw Book Review: The Anglo-Australian Observatory: \booktitleThe Creation of the Anglo-Australian Observatory . . . . 147--149 Ronald E. Doel Book Review: Exploring the Moon: \booktitleTo a Rocky Moon: a Geologist's History of Lunar Exploration . . . . . . 149--151 F. Richard Stephenson Oriental Astronomy from Guo Shoujing to King Sejong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--153 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 153--154
David H. DeVorkin Quantum Physics and the Stars (IV): Meghnad Saha's Fate . . . . . . . . . . 155--188 Bernard R. Goldstein Historical Perspectives on Copernicus's Account of Precession . . . . . . . . . 189--197 Jean-Michel Faidit The Observatories of Languedoc . . . . . 199--206 Derek Howse The Greenwich List of Observatories: a World List of Astronomical Observatories, Instruments and Clocks, 1670--1850 Amendment List No. 1 . . . . 207--218 Anita McConnell Astronomers at War: The Viewpoint of Troughton & Simms . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--235 Michael H. Shank Essay Review: Galileo's Day in Court: \booktitleGalileo, Courtier: The Practice of Science in the Culture of Absolutism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236--243 J. D. North Essay Review: a Gingerich Anthology: \booktitleThe Eye of Heaven: Ptolemy, Copernicus, Kepler . . . . . . . . . . . 243--244 Richard S. Westfall Essay Review: Kepler and Kepler's Laws: \booktitleThe Discovery of Kepler's Laws: The Interaction of Science, Philosophy, and Religion . . . . . . . . 244--245 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 246--247 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 248--248
Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Victorian Observing Practices, Printing Technology, and Representations of the Solar Corona, (1): The 1860s and 1870s 249--274 Dmitri Panchenko Thales's Prediction of a Solar Eclipse 275--288 Julio Samsó and Honorino Mielgo Ibn al-Zarq\=alluh on Mercury . . . . . 289--296 Glen Van Brummelen Lunar and Planetary Interpolation Tables in Ptolemy's \booktitleAlmagest . . . . 297--311 Michael Hoskin and Elizabeth Allan and Renate Gralewski Orientations of Corsican Dolmens . . . . 313--316 Scott L. Montgomery The First Naturalistic Drawings of the Moon: Jan Van Eyck and the Art of Observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--320 E. S. Kennedy Essay Review: \dTusi's Cosmology: \booktitleNa\dsir al-Din al-\dTusi's Memoir on Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . 321--324 Norriss S. Hetherington Book Review: Science and Scientists: \booktitleParadigms and Barriers: How Habits of Mind Govern Scientific Beliefs 325--327 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleTreasures of the Germanisches Museum: Focus Behaim Globus 327--328 Steven J. Harris Book Review: a Jesuit's Mathematics Lectures: \booktitleMathematik im Studienplan der Jesuiten . . . . . . . . 328--330 Barbara L. Welther Book Review: Lady Herschel at the Cape: \booktitleLady Herschel: Letters from the Cape 1834--1838 . . . . . . . . . . 330--331 Peter Dear Book Review: French Expansion and the Exact Sciences: \booktitleCivilizing Mission: Exact Sciences and French Overseas Expansion, 1830--1940 . . . . . 331--332 Bruce Hevly Book Review: Building the Big Telescopes: \booktitlePauper & Prince: Ritchey, Hale, & Big American Telescopes 333--334 Elske V. P. Smith Book Review: Bart Bok: \booktitleThe Man Who Sold the Milky Way: a Biography of Bart Bok . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334--336 Dieter B. Herrmann Book Review: Astronomy in Bavaria: \booktitleAstronomie in Bayern 1914--1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336--337
Anonymous Editorial Preface . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Clive L. N. Ruggles The Stone Rows of South-West Ireland: a First Reconnaissance . . . . . . . . . . S1--S20 Anthony F. Aveni and Lorren D. Hotaling Monumental Inscriptions and the Observational Basis of Maya Planetary Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S21--S54 Michael Hoskin and Elizabeth Allan and Renate Gralewski Studies in Iberian Archaeoastronomy: (1) Orientations of the Megalithic Sepulchres of Almeria, Granada and Malaga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S55--S82 Hugh Thurston A Mayan Table of Eclipses . . . . . . . S83--S84 César Esteban and Juan A. Belmonte and Antonio Aparicio A Solstitial Marker in Tenerife: Addendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S84--S86 Anthony Aveni Book Review: Mayans Past and Present: Time and the Highland Maya . . . . . . . S86--S87 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Mayans Past and Present: \booktitleArcheoastronomia Italiana . . S87--S89 Anonymous The European Society for Astronomy in Culture (SEAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . S90--S90 Anonymous Summaries of Relevant Articles in JHA S90--S90 Anonymous Conference Report: Oxford 4 . . . . . . S91--S91
Donald E. Osterbrock Walter Baade, Observational Astrophysicist, (1): The Preparation 1893--1931 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--32 Andrea Murschel The Structure and Function of Ptolemy's Physical Hypotheses of Planetary Motion 33--61 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang Victorian Observing Practices, Printing Technology, and Representations of the Solar Corona, (2): The Age of Photomechanical Reproduction . . . . . . 63--75 G. J. Toomer Essay Review: The New Astronomy Englished: \booktitleNew Astronomy. Johannes Kepler, translated by William H. Donahue (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992). Pp. xvi + 665. \pounds 85/140. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--82 Michael Hoskin Book Review: a History of Astronomy for All: \booktitleThe Fontana History of Astronomy and Cosmology . . . . . . . . 83--84 David A. King Book Review: an Eleventh-Century Summary of the \booktitleAlmagest: \booktitleIbn al-Haytham's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--85 Curtis Wilson Book Review: Kepler and Galileo: \booktitleJohannes Kepler: Discussion avec Le Messager Céleste et Rapport sur l'Observation des Satellites de Jupiter 86--87 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Liebniz's Debt to the \booktitlePrincipia: \booktitleEquivalence and Priority: Newton versus Leibniz, including Leibniz's Unpublished Manuscripts on the \booktitlePrincipia . . . . . . . . . . 87--88 Mordechai Feingold Book Review: Newton and Halley: \booktitleStanding on the Shoulders of Giants: a Longer View of Newton and Halley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--89 Suzanne Débarbat Commission 41 at the Hague General Assembly of the IAU . . . . . . . . . . 90--91
Helge Kragh Cosmology between the Wars: The Nernst--Macmillan Alternative . . . . . 93--115 S. S. Said and F. R. Stephenson Precision of Medieval Islamic Measurements of Solar Altitudes and Equinox Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--132 Mario di Bono Copernicus, Amico, Fracastoro and \dT\=us\=\i's device: observations on the use and transmission of a model . . 133--154 Bernard R. Goldstein and Alan C. Bowen Pliny and Hipparchus's $ 600 $-year cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--158 Kurt Locher Three Further Greco--Roman Conical Sundials from Palmyra, Naples, and Abû M\^\inâ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--163 Hugh Thurston Three Solar Longitudes in the \booktitleAlmagest Due to Hipparchus . . 164--164 H. Floris Cohen Essay Review: Divinity at Work: \booktitleThe Music of the Heavens: Kepler's Harmonic Astronomy . . . . . . 165--167 George Saliba Essay Review: an Introduction to Astrology: \booktitleAbu Ma'sar, The Abbreviation of the Introduction to Astrology: Together with the Medieval Latin Translation of Adelard of Bath . . 168--170 Bernard R. Goldstein Book Review: Astronomy and Astrology in Babylon: \booktitleDie Rolle der Astronomie in den Kulturen Mesopotamiens 170--171 Subhash C. Kak Book Review: Indian Astronomy: \booktitleIndian Mathematics and Astronomy: Some Landmarks . . . . . . . 172--173 Michael Hoskin Book Review: a Fourteenth-Century Cycle of Syzygies: \booktitleL'Astronomia de Jacob ben David Bonjorn . . . . . . . . 173--173 Gerald Holton Book Review: Caspar's Kepler Referenced: \booktitleKepler . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--175 E. M. Standish Book Review: Kepler's Equation down the Centuries: \booktitleSolving Kepler's Equation: Over Three Centuries . . . . . 175--177 James A. Van Allen Book Review: Science from Balloons: \booktitleRace to the Stratosphere: Manned Scientific Ballooning in America 177--179 James A. Van Allen Book Review: War and Peace: \booktitleScience with a Vengeance: How the Military Created the US Space Sciences after World War II . . . . . . 179--181 Steven J. Dick Book Review: Lowell's Observatory Commemorated: \booktitleThe Explorers of Mars Hill: a Centennial History of Lowell Observatory, 1894--1994 . . . . . 181--182 E. Robert Paul Book Review: The Carnegie Institution and Astronomy: \booktitleThe Earth, the Heavens and the Carnegie Institution of Washington . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--184 Anonymous The Organizing Committee of IAU Commission 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--184
R. C. Ceragioli The Debate concerning `Red' Sirius . . . 187--226 F. R. Stephenson and L. J. Fatoohi Accuracy of Solar Eclipse Observations Made by Jesuit Astronomers in China . . 227--236 Nick Kollerstrom and Bernard D. Yallop Flamsteed's Lunar Data, 1692--95, Sent to Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--246 Michael Hoskin and Elizabeth Allan and Renate Gralewski Further Orientations of Corsican Dolmens 247--252 David A. King The Orientation of Medieval Islamic Religious Architecture and Cities . . . 253--274 Anonymous Corrigendum: [Three Solar Longitudes in the \booktitleAlmagest Due to Hipparchus] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--274 Kansas State University and John Lankford Book Review: Materials for a History of the RASC: \booktitleLooking up: a History of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada . . . . . . . . . . . 275--275 Anonymous Helen Wallis (1924--1995) . . . . . . . 276--276 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--276
Anonymous Editorial Preface . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Anthony F. Aveni and Steven J. Morandi and Polly A. Peterson The Maya Number of Time: Intervalic Time Reckoning in the Maya Codices, Part 1 S1--S28 Michael Hoskin and Elizabeth Allan and Renate Gralewski Studies in Iberian Archaeoastronomy: (2) Orientations of the Tholos Tombs of Almeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S29--S40 Michael Hoskin and Elizabeth Allan and Renate Gralewski Studies in Iberian Archaeoastronomy: (3) Customs and Motives in Andalucia . . . . S41--S48 Martin J. Powell Astronomical Indications at a Bell-Barrow in South Wales . . . . . . . S49--S56 Frederick Martin Venus and the Dresden Codex Eclipse Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S57--S73 Anthony F. Aveni Essay Review: Frombork 1992: Where Worlds and Disciplines Collide: \booktitleTime and Astronomy at the Meeting of Two Worlds, Proceedings of the International Symposium held April 27--May 2, 1992, in Frombork, Poland, organized by the Department of Historical Anthropology. Edited by Stanis\law Iwaniszewski, Arnold Lebeuf, Andrzej Wierci\'nski and Mariusz S. Zió\lkowski (Publication no. 10, Institute of Archaeology, Warsaw University Centre for Latin American Studies (CESLA); Warsaw, 1994). Pp. 527 S74--S79 Anonymous Corrigenda: [Aveni and Hotaling in \booktitleArchaeoastronomy, no. 19, Table 1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S79--S79 Clive Ruggles Essay Review: Co-Operation: The Ideal and the Reality: \booktitleColloquio Internazionale: Archeologia e Astronomia S80--S86 Philip P. Arnold Essay Review: Interpreting Mesoamerican Texts: \booktitleThe Sky in Mayan Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S86--S89 Anonymous Richard Atkinson (1920--1994) . . . . . S90--S90 Anonymous Summaries of Relevant Articles in JHA S90--S90 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . S91--S91
Bernard R. Goldstein The Pre-Telescopic Treatment of the Phases and Apparent Size of Venus . . . 1--12 Thomas R. Williams The Development of Astronomy in the Southern United States, 1840--1914 . . . 13--44 Suzanne Débarbat An Unusual Use of an Astronomical Instrument: The Dreyfus Affair and the Paris `Macro--Microm\`etre' . . . . . . 45--52 Maria Papathanassiou and Michael Hoskin The Late-Minoan Cemetery at Armenoi: a Reappraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--59 L. J. Fatoohi and F. R. Stephenson Accuracy of Lunar Eclipse Observations Made by Jesuit Astronomers in China . . 61--67 John Hedley Brooke Essay Review: Matters of Fact and Faith: \booktitleGalileo: For Copernicanism and for the Church, Galileo: a Life, Galileo: Decisive Innovator . . . . . . 68--74 Emmanuel Poulle Essay Review: Copernicus's Minor Works in Facsimile: \booktitleNicholas Copernicus, Complete Works, IV: The Manuscripts of Nicholas Copernicus' Minor Works Facsimiles, Nicolas Copernic, OEuvres compl\`etes, II (Version française): Facsimilés des manuscrits des écrits mineurs . . . . . . 75--78 Liba Taub Book Review: Reappraising Philolaus: \booktitlePhilolaus of Croton: Pythagorean and Presocratic . . . . . . 79--81 John North Book Review: Astrology without Mathematics: \booktitleAncient Astrology 81--82 Virendra N. Sharma Book Review: Source Materials in Sanskrit: \booktitleCensus of the Exact Sciences in Sanskrit . . . . . . . . . . 82--83 Bruce Eastwood Book Review: The Cosmos in the Middle Ages and After: \booktitlePlanets, Stars, and Orbs: The Medieval Cosmos, 1200--1687 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--85 Joann Eisberg Book Review: Perspectives on Cosmology: \booktitleCosmology: Historical, Literary, Philosophical, Religious, and Scientific Perspectives, \booktitleEncyclopedia of Cosmology: Historical, Philosophical, and Scientific Foundations of Modern Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--87 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleInstruments of Stone: Sawai Jai Singh and his Astronomy 87--89 Jerzy Dobrzycki Book Review: Copernicus in Context: \booktitleNicolaus Copernicus: Leben, Werk und Wirkung . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--91
R. C. Ceragioli Solving the Puzzle of `Red' Sirius . . . 93--128 Jay M. Pasachoff and Roberta J. M. Olson and Martha L. Hazen The Earliest Comet Photographs: Usherwood, Bond, and Donati 1858 . . . . 129--145 Jukka Nevalainen The Accuracy of the Ecliptic Longitude in Ptolemy's Mercury Model . . . . . . . 147--160 David Pingree B\=\ija-corrections in Indian astronomy 161--172 Kurt Locher Book Review: Ancient Egyptian Astronomy: \booktitleAncient Egyptian Science, II: Calendars, Clocks, and Astronomy . . . . 173--174 G. J. Toomer Book Review: Hypatia of Alexandria: \booktitleHypatia of Alexandria . . . . 174--176 Sara Schechner Genuth Book Review: The Gerard Turner Festschrift: \booktitleMaking Instruments Count: Essays on Historical Scientific Instruments Presented to Gerard L 'Estrange Turner . . . . . . . 176--177 A. J. Turner Book Review: P\`elerin's Treatise on the Astrolabe: \booktitleP\`elerin de Prusse on the Astrolabe . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--180 R. S. Westfall Book Review: Galileo in the Cross-Fire: \booktitleGalileo and the Church: Political Inquisition or Critical Dialogue? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180--181 Albert Van Helden Book Review: Cassini Researched: \booktitleGio: Domenico Cassini: Uno Scienziato del Seicento . . . . . . . . 182--183 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Memoirs of a Jesuit in China: \booktitleThe Astronomia Europaea of Ferdinand Verbiest, S.J. (Dillingen, 1687): Text, Translation, Notes and Commentaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--183 David H. DeVorkin Book Review: \booktitleA Limited View of Hubble: Edwin Hubble: Mariner of the Nebulae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--185
Jerzy Dobrzycki and Richard L. Kremer Peurbach and Mar\=agha Astronomy? The \booktitleEphemerides of Johannes Angelus and Their Implications . . . . . 187--237 Patricia Fara Lord Derwentwater's Lights: Prediction and the Aurora Polaris . . . . . . . . . 239--258 S. S. Said and F. R. Stephenson Solar and lunar eclipse measurements by medieval Muslim astronomers. I. Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--273 Raymond Mercier Book Review: Studies in Islamic Astronomy: \booktitleAstronomy in the Service of Islam, Islamic Astronomy and Medieval Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--276 Owen Gingerich Book Review: a Survey of Early Astronomy: \booktitleEarly Astronomy . . 277--277 P. A. Wayman Book Review: Chronicling the IAU: \booktitleHistory of the IAU: The Birth and First Half-Century of the International Astronomical Union . . . . 278--279
William H. Donahue Kepler's Approach to the Oval of 1602, from the Mars Notebook . . . . . . . . . 281--295 Bernard R. Goldstein Levi Ben Gerson and the Brightness of Mars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--300 Donald E. Osterbrock Walter Baade, Obervational Astrophysicist, (2): Mount Wilson 1931--1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--348 E. J. Hysom Tests of the Shape of Mirrors by Herschel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--352 George E. Smith Essay Review: Chandrasekhar's \booktitlePrincipia: \booktitleNewton's \booktitlePrincipia for the Common Reader. S. Chandrasekhar (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1995). Pp. xx + 593. \$135.00; [MR1352683 (96h:01010)]} . . . 353--362 Wesley M. Stevens Book Review: The Quadrivium in the Early Middle Ages: \booktitleDie Artes Liberales im frühen Mittelalter (5.--9. Jh.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--364 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Throwing Out the Baby with the Bath Water: \booktitleRevolution and Continuity: Essays in the History and Philosophy of Early Modern Science . . . 365--368 Stephen G. Brush Book Review: Solar System Astronomy before Sputnik: \booktitleSolar System Astronomy in America: Communities, Patronage, and Interdisciplinary Research, 1920--1960 . . . . . . . . . . 368--370 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 370--370
Anonymous Editorial Preface . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Anthony F. Aveni and Steven J. Morandi and Polly A. Peterson The Maya Number of Time: Intervalic Time Reckoning in the Maya Codices, Part II S1--S32 Mauro Zedda and Michael Hoskin and Renate Gralewski and Giacobbe Manca Orientations of 230 Sardinian Tombe Di Giganti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S33--S54 Clive L. N. Ruggles Stone Rows of Three or More Stones in South-West Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . S55--S71 César Esteban and Rosa Schlueter and Juan A. Belmonte and Oswaldo González Pre-Hispanic Equinoctial Markers in Gran Canaria, Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . S73--S79 Anonymous Conference Report: Oxford 5 . . . . . . S80--S80 Stanis\law Iwaniszewski Essay Review: Archaeoastronomy in Spain: \booktitleArqueoastronomía Hispánica. Prácticas Astrónomicas en la Prehistoria de la Península Ibérica y los Archipiélagos Balear y Canario . . . . . . . . . . . . S81--S85 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Proceedings of Oxford 3: \booktitleAstronomies and Cultures, Archaeoastronomy in the 1990s . . . . . S85--S87 Carlos Jaschek Book Review: Papers of the Warsaw Conference: \booktitleReadings in Archaeoastronomy: Papers Presented at the International Conference, ``Current Problems and Future of Archaeoastronomy'', Held at the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw in November 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . S88--S89 Carlos Jaschek Book Review: an Introduction to Archaeoastronomy: \booktitleSterne und Steine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S89--S89 Anonymous Summary of a Relevant Article in JHA . . S90--S90 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . S90--S91
Bernard R. Goldstein Saving the Phenomena: The Background to Ptolemy's Planetary Theory . . . . . . . 1--12 Sree Ram Valluri and Curtis Wilson and William Harper Newton's Apsidal Precession Theorem and Eccentric Orbits . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--27 S. S. Said and F. R. Stephenson Solar and lunar eclipse measurements by medieval Muslim astronomers. II. Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--48 Robert W. Smith Engines of Discovery: Scientific Instruments and the History of Astronomy and Planetary Science in the United States in the Twentieth Century . . . . 49--77 Michael Hoskin A Possible Solstice Marker in Northern Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--82 James R. Voelkel Essay Review: Keplerian Miscellany: \booktitleJohannes Kepler: Gesammelte Werke, Band IX, 2: Calendaria et Prognostica, Astronomica Minora, Somnium 83--86 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Two Seventeenth-Century Treatises: \booktitleThe Man in the Moone, Observations concerning the Planet Venus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--87 Philip Morrison Book Review: Celestial Mythology Worldwide: \booktitleBeyond the Blue Horizon: Myths and Legends of the Sun, Moon, Stars, and Planets . . . . . . . . 87--89 Alexander Jones Book Review: More Papyrus Horoscopes: \booktitleOroscopi Greci: Documentazione Papirologica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Hubble with Commentary: \booktitleHubble's Cosmology: a Guided Study of Selected Texts . . . . . . . . 91--91
José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein Computational Astronomy: Five Centuries of Finding True Syzygy . . . . . . . . . 93--105 Mario Arnaldi and Karlheinz Schaldach A Roman Cylinder Dial: Witness to a Forgotten Tradition . . . . . . . . . . 107--117 J. M. Steele and F. R. Stephenson Lunar Eclipse Times Predicted by the Babylonians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--131 J. M. Steele Solar Eclipse Times Predicted by the Babylonians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--139 Engel Sluiter The First Known Telescopes Carried to America, Asia and the Arctic, 1614--39 141--145 Edward Grant The Medieval Cosmos: Its Structure and Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--167 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Astronomy in Antiquity and the Middle Ages: \booktitleAstronomy before the Telescope . . . . . . . . . . 169--170 Ann Blair Book Review: Focus on Clavius: \booktitleBetween Copernicus and Galileo: Christoph Clavius and the Collapse of Ptolemaic Cosmology . . . . 170--172 I. Bernard Cohen Book Review: Flamsteed Correspondence: \booktitleThe Correspondence of John Flamsteed, First Astronomer Royal . . . 172--174 Steven J. Dick Book Review: Astronomy and Astronomers at Yale: \booktitleAstronomy at Yale 1701--1968 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--175 Kevin Krisciunas Book Review: The Travails of Pulkovo: \booktitlePulkovo/St. Petersburg: Spuren der Sterne und der Zeiten; Geschichte der Russischen Hauptsternwarte . . . . . 176--177 John Hearnshaw Book Review: Astronomy down Under: \booktitleExplorers of the Southern Sky: a History of Australian Astronomy . . . 177--179 Owen Gingerich Book Review: More on Alvan Clark and His Sons: \booktitleAlvan Clark & Sons, Artists in Optics . . . . . . . . . . . 179--179 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleFrankfurt Jubilee Celebrations: Ad Radices . . . . . . . . 180--180 Virginia Trimble Book Review: Source Readings in Cosmology: \booktitleModern Theories of the Universe from Herschel to Hubble . . 180--181 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 182--183 Owen Gingerich Richard S. Westfall (1924--1996) . . . . 184--185
Wilbur R. Knorr Sacrobosco's \booktitleQuadrans: date and sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--222 Engel Sluiter The Telescope before Galileo . . . . . . 223--234 Bruce Stansfield Eastwood Astronomy in Christian Latin Europe c. 500--c. 1150 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--258 Anonymous Errata: [The Development of Astronomy in the Southern United States, 1840--1914] 258--258 Robert S. Westman Essay Review: Zinner, Copernicus, and the Nazis: \booktitleEntstehung und Ausbreitung der copernicanischen Lehre. Ernst Zinner, ed. by. Heribert M. Nobis and Felix Schmeidler (Verlag C. H. Beck, Munich, 1988; first edition, \booktitleSitzungberichte der physikalisch-medizinischen Sozietdt zu Erlangen, lxxiv (1943)). Pp. xvi + 636. DM 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--270 Len Berggren Book Review: Islamic Astronomers and the Equant: \booktitleA History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories during the Golden Age of Islam . . . . . . . . . . 270--272 William E. Carroll Book Review: How the Heavens Go: \booktitleGalileo, Bellarmine, and the Bible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272--274 Tom Williams Book Review: Mars Observed: \booktitleThe Planet Mars: a History of Observation & Discovery . . . . . . . . . 274--275 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Wealth in the Renaissance: \booktitleWorldly Goods . . . . . . . . 275--275 Donald E. Osterbrock Book Review: Papers by Spitzer: \booktitleDreams, Stars, and Electrons: Selected Writings of Lyman Spitzer, Jr 276--277 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 278--278
F. Richard Stephenson and Louay J. Fatoohi Thales's Prediction of a Solar Eclipse 279--282 Donald E. Osterbrock Walter Baade, Observational Astrophysicist, (3): Palomar and Göttingen 1948--1960 (Part A) . . . . . . 283--316 William L. Vanderburgh Empirical Equivalence and Approximative Methods in the \booktitleNew Astronomy: a Defence of Kepler against the Charge of Fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--336 J. M. Steele and F. R. Stephenson and L. V. Morrison The Accuracy of Eclipse Times Measured by the Babylonians . . . . . . . . . . . 337--345 J. D. North Book Review: an Encyclopedia of Intermediate Type: \booktitleHistory of Astronomy: an Encyclopedia . . . . . . . 346--348 Roger Ceragioli Book Review: History and Science in Collaboration: \booktitleCaesar's Comet: The Comet of 44 B.C. and Caesar's Funeral Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348--350 Isabela Zbikowska Book Review: Aristarchus and His Influence: \booktitleAristarch von Samos 351--352 E. C. Krupp Book Review: Myths and Their Interpretation: \booktitleStar Myths of the Vikings: a New Concept of Norse Mythology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--354 Ma\lgorzata Malewicz Book Review: Astrology and Theology: \booktitleHistory, Prophecy, and the Stars: The Christian Astrology of Pierre d'Ailly, 1350--1420 . . . . . . . . . . 354--355 Rhonda Martens Book Review: Music and the Scientific Revolution: \booktitleMusic and Science in the Age of Galileo . . . . . . . . . 355--357 Alan Cook Book Review: Modern Planetary Physics: \booktitleA History of Modern Planetary Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--359 Richard Berendzen Book Review: a Century-Old Revolution: \booktitleThe Milky Way Galaxy and Statistical Cosmology 1890--1924 . . . . 359--360 George Saliba Book Review: Pre-Modern Astronomy and Culture: \booktitleTradition, Transmission, Transformation: Proceedings of Two Conferences on Pre-Modern Science Held at the University of Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . 360--362 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--364 Steven J. Dick Commission 41 at the Kyoto General Assembly of the IAU . . . . . . . . . . 365--367 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 367--368 Anonymous Errata: [Essay Review: Zinner, Copernicus, and the Nazis] . . . . . . . 369--369
Anonymous Editorial Preface . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Michael Hoskin and Mauro Zedda Orientations of Sardinian Dolmens . . . S1--S16 Harvey M. Bricker and Victoria R. Bricker and Bettina Wulfing Determining the Historicity of Three Astronomical Almanacs in the Madrid Codex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S17--S36 Juan Antonio Belmonte Mediterranean Archaeotopography and Archaeoastronomy: Two Examples of Dolmenic Necropolises in the Jordan Valley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S37--S43 Clive L. N. Ruggles Whose Equinox? . . . . . . . . . . . . . S44--S50 César Esteban and Rosa Schlueter and Juan A. Belmonte and Oswaldo González Pre-Hispanic Equinoctial Markers in Gran Canaria, Part II . . . . . . . . . . . . S51--S56 Vytautas Straizys and Libertas Klimka The Cosmology of the Ancient Balts . . . S57--S81 Brian Farhi and Anthony F. Aveni Solar Eclipses and the Temple of the Plumed Serpents, Xochicalco, Mexico . . S83--S85 Anthony F. Aveni Book Review: The Incas and the Sky: \booktitleAstronomy and Empire in the Ancient Andes: The Cultural Origins of Inca Sky Watching . . . . . . . . . . . S85--S87 Gerardo V. Aldana Book Review: a View of Andean Culture: \booktitleThe Secret of the Incas: Myth, Astronomy, and the War against Time . . S88--S89 Anonymous Summary of a Relevant Article in JHA . . S90--S90 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . S90--S91
Owen Gingerich and James R. Voelkel Tycho Brahe's Copernican Campaign . . . 1--34 J. M. Steele and F. R. Stephenson Astronomical Evidence for the Accuracy of Clocks in Pre-Jesuit China . . . . . 35--48 Nicholas Jardine The Places of Astronomy in Early-Modern Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--62 Michael Hoskin and Toni Palomo i Pérez Studies in Iberian Archaeoastronomy: (4) The Orientations of Megalithic Tombs of Eastern Catalunya . . . . . . . . . . . 63--79 Adriaan Blaauw Essay Review: The First Half-Century of Yerkes: \booktitleYerkes Observatory, 1892--1950: The Birth, near Death, and Resurrection of a Scientific Research Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--82 Albert Van Helden Book Review: Pictures That Tell a Story: \booktitleThe Cambridge Illustrated History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . 83--84 Gale E. Christianson Book Review: The First Barnard Biography: \booktitleThe Immortal Fire Within: The Life and Work of Edward Emerson Barnard . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--86 Robert W. Smith Book Review: Steady-State versus Big Bang: \booktitleCosmology and Controversy: The Historical Development of Two Theories of the Universe . . . . 86--87 Christopher J. Corbally, S.J. Book Review: `SETI' and the Limits of Science: \booktitleThe Biological Universe: The Twentieth-Century Extratesrrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science . . . . . . . . . . . 88--89 William Donahue Book Review: The Hall Festschrift: \booktitleRenaissance and Revolution: Humanists, Scholars, Craftsmen and Natural Philosophers in Early Modern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--91 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 91--92
Julio Samsó An Outline of the History of Maghrib\=\i Zijes from the End of the Thirteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--102 David Pingree Some Fourteenth-Century Byzantine astronomical texts . . . . . . . . . . . 103--108 Anne Tihon The Astronomy of George Gemistus Plethon 109--116 Raymond Mercier The astronomical tables of George Gemistus Plethon . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--127 Wolfgang Kokott Syzygies as Pivots: an Unusual Mid-Fifteenth-Century Working Ephemeris 129--135 Y. Tzvi Langermann Peurbach in the Hebrew Tradition . . . . 137--150 Graziella Federici Vescovini The Place of the Sun in Medieval Arabo--Latin Astronomy: The \booktitleLucidator Dubitabilium Astronomiae (1303--10) of Peter De Padua 151--155 Michael H. Shank Regiomontanus and Homocentric Astronomy 157--166 José Chabás Astronomy in Salamanca in the mid-Fifteenth Century: the \booktitleTabulae Resolutae . . . . . . 167--175 Bernard R. Goldstein Abraham Zacut and the Medieval Hebrew Astronomical Tradition . . . . . . . . . 177--186 Richard L. Kremer and Jerzy Dobrzycki Alfonsine Meridians: Tradition versus Experience in Astronomical Practice c. 1500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--199 Emmanuel Poulle and Denis Savoie La survie de l'astronomie alphonsine. (French) [The survival of Alphonsine astronomy] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--207 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 209--210 J. D. North Olaf Pedersen (1920--1997) . . . . . . . 211--214
Bruno M. Deiss and Volker Nebel On a Pretended Observation of Saturn by Galileo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--220 Steven J. Dick and Wayne Orchiston and Tom Love Simon Newcomb, William Harkness and the Nineteenth-Century American Transit of Venus Expeditions . . . . . . . . . . . 221--255 Donn MacMinn An Analysis of Ptolemy's Treatment of Retrograde Motion . . . . . . . . . . . 257--270 Glen Van Brummelen Computer Animations of Ptolemy's Models of the Motions of the Sun, Moon and Planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--274 John M. Steele Predictions of Eclipse Times Recorded in Chinese History . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--285 Michael Nauenberg Essay Review: The Mathematical Principles Underlying the \booktitlePrincipia Revisited: \booktitleThe Key to Newton's Dynamics: The Kepler Problem and the \booktitlePrincipia. J. Bruce Brackenridge (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1995). Pp. x +299. \$19.95 (paperback) [MR1658137 (99j:01006)]}. {{\booktitle{Newton's \booktitle{Principia}}: The Central Argument}. Dana Densmore (Green Lion Press, Santa Fe, 1995). Pp. xii + 425. \$42; [MR1658501 (99h:01021)] . . . . . 286--300 Albert Van Helden Book Review: a Dutch Farmer--Philosopher: \booktitleSpeculatie, Wetenschap en Vernuft: Fysica en astronomie volgens Wytze Foppes Dongjuma (1707--1778), Instrumentmaker te Leeuwarden . . . . . 301--302 Nathan Sivin Book Review: a Chinese Text Analysed: \booktitleAstronomy and Mathematics in Ancient China: The Zhou bi Suanjing . . 302--304 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: Telescope-Building in Nineteenth-Century Ireland: \booktitleVictorian Telescope Makers: The Lives and Letters of Thomas and Howard Grubb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--305 Bruce Stephenson Book Review: Kepler's \booktitleHarmony Translated: \booktitleThe Harmony of the World by Johannes Kepler . . . . . . . . 306--307 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 307--308
Frank K. Edmondson The Ford Foundation and the European Southern Observatory . . . . . . . . . . 309--326 Dennis D. McCarthy The Julian and Modified Julian Dates . . 327--330 John M. Steele and F. Richard Stephenson Eclipse Observations Made by Regiomontanus and Walther . . . . . . . 331--344 Donald E. Osterbrock Walter Baade, Observational Astrophysicist, (3): Palomar and Göttingen 1948--1960 (Part B) . . . . . . 345--377 Louay J. Fatoohi A Computer Program for the Conversion of Babylonian into Julian Dates . . . . . . 378--379 Raymond Mercier A General Calendar Conversion Program 379--380 John P. Britton Essay Review: Planetary Theory in Babylon: \booktitleThe Babylonian Theory of the Planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--385 N. M. Swerdlow Essay Review: \booktitleDocumenta Copernicana: Nicolaus Copernicus Gesamtausgabe, VI/1: Briefe: Texte und Übersetzungen, Nicolaus Copernicus Gesamtausgabe, VI/2: Urkunden, Akten und Nachrichten: Texte und Übersetzungen . . 386--389 David DeVorkin Essay Review: The American Astronomical Community: \booktitleAmerican Astronomy: Community, Careers, and Power, 1859--1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389--392 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Rise of Science in the West: \booktitleThe Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China, and the West . . 393--394 Adriaan Blaauw Book Review: Aura Seen from Within: \booktitleAura and its US National Observatories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394--396 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 396--397 Owen Gingerich and James R. Voelkel Tycho Brahe's Copernican Campaign: Addendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397--397 Anonymous Derek Howse (1919--1998) . . . . . . . . 398--398 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 398--399
William Breen Murray Models of Temporality in Archaeoastronomy and Rock Art Studies S1--S6 Juan A. Belmonte and César Esteban and José Juan Jiménez González Mediterranean Archaeoastronomy and Archaeotopography: Pre-Roman Tombs of Africa Proconsularis . . . . . . . . . . S7--S24 Keith Snedegar First Fruits Celebrations Among the Nguni Peoples of Southern Africa: an Ethnoastronomical Interpretation . . . . S31--S38 Michael Hoskin and Oriol Mercadal i Fern\`andez and Sara Aliaga i Rodrigo and Luix Mari Zaldua and Antón A. Rodríguez Casal and Nuno Miguel Soares and M. Socorro López Plaza and Joao Carlos De Senna-Martinez and Francisco Henriques and Juan Antonio Belmonte and Miguel Lago and Joao Albergaria and Manuel Calado and Artur Martins Studies in Iberian Archaeoastronomy: (5) Orientations of Megalithic Tombs of Northern and Western Iberia . . . . . . S39--S87 Anonymous Summary of a Relevant Article in JHA . . S88--S88 Stephen McCluskey Book Review: Cosmovisions and Power: Skywatchers, \booktitleShamans & Kings: Astronomy and the Archaeology of Power S89--S90 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . - Alfonso López Borgoñtoz Orientations of Graves in the Late Roman Necropolises of Ampurias . . . . . . . . -
N. M. Swerdlow Regiomontanus's Concentric-Sphere Models for the Sun and Moon . . . . . . . . . . 1--23 Thomas J. Sherrill A Career of Controversy: The Anomaly of T. J. J. See . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--50 Louay J. Fatoohi and F. Richard Stephenson and Shetha S. Al-Dargazelli The Babylonian First Visibility of the Lunar Crescent: Data and Criterion . . . 51--72 William E. Carroll Book Review: Galileo's Dialogo: \booktitleGalileo on the World Systems: a new abridged translation and guide . . 73--74 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Aspects of the Exact Sciences in Islam: \booktitleFrom Baghdad to Barcelona: Studies in the Islamic Exact Sciences in Honour of Prof. Juan Vernet . . . . . . . . . . . 74--75 Kurt Locher Book Review: The Ecliptic in Ancient Egypt: \booktitleAstronomische Konzepte und Jenseitsvorstellungen in den Pyramidentexten . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--76 Simon Schaffer Book Review: Harrison's Rights and Wrongs: \booktitleThe Quest for Longitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--78 Jim Bennett Book Review: Essays in the History of Horology: \booktitleOf Time and Measurement: Studies in the History of Horology and Fine Technology . . . . . . 78--79 Woodruff T. Sullivan III Book Review: Lauding the NRAO: \booktitleThe History of Radio Astronomy and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory: Evolution toward Big Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--81 William Liller Book Review: Measuring Magnitudes: \booktitleThe Measurement of Starlight: Two Centuries of Astronomical Photometry 81--82 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: The DSB on Laplace Reprinted: \booktitlePierre-Simon Laplace, 1749--1827: a Life in Exact Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--83 Michael H. Shank Book Review: a Sixteenth-Century Viennese Intellectual: \booktitleHumanismus zwischen Hof und Universität: Georg Tanstetter (Collimitius) und sein wissenschaftliches Umfeld im Wien des frühen 16. Jahrhunderts . . . . . . . . . 83--85 Steven J. Dick Book Review: The Perihelion of Mercury: \booktitleIn Search of Planet Vulcan: The Ghost in Newton's Clockwork Universe 85--87 Helge Kragh Book Review: Einstein and the Einstein Tower: \booktitleThe Einstein Tower: an Intertexture of Dynamic Construction, Relativity Theory, and Astronomy . . . . 87--88 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--91 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 91--92
Klaus Hentschel Photographic Mapping of the Solar Spectrum 1864--1900, Part I . . . . . . 93--119 Jerzy Dobrzycki Saturn, Aristotelian Astronomy, and Cracow Astronomers: an Episode from the Early Years of Telescopic Astronomy . . 121--129 David Cook A Survey of Muslim Material on Comets and Meteors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--160 Y. Li and C. Z. Zhang Accuracy of Solar Eclipse Calculations, 1644--1785, with the Chinese Shoushi Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--167 N. M. Swerdlow Essay Review: Empirical Foundations of Babylonian Lunar Theory: \booktitleZur Entstehung der babylonischen Mondtheorie, Beobachtung und theoretischen Berechnung von Mondphasen 169--172 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: Mathematics in Renaissance Ingolstadt: \booktitleMathematik und Astronomie an der Universität Ingolstadt im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert . . . . . . . 173--175 Ido Yavetz Book Review: Big Astronomy: \booktitleThe Perfect Machine: Building the Palomar Telescope . . . . . . . . . 175--177 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Keplerian Bibliography: \booktitleBibliographia Kepleriana: Verzeichnis der Gedruckten Schriften von und über Johannes Kepler . . . . . . . . 177--178 Adam Jared Apt Book Review: Flamsteed Observed: \booktitleFlamsteed's Stars: New Perspectives on the Life and Work of the First Astronomer Royal, 1646--1719 . . . 178--180 Stephen McCluskey Book Review: Theory Versus Instrumentation: \booktitleAstronomy Through the Ages: The Story of the Human Attempt to Understand the Universe . . . 180--181 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: The Spread of Copernicanism in Italy: \booktitleLa Diffusione del Copernicanesimo in Italia 1543--1610 . . 182--183 Owen Gingerich Book Review: John Herschel's Correspondence Listed: a \booktitleCalendar of the Correspondence of Sir John Herschel . . . . . . . . . . 183--183 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 184--185 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 185--186
Bernard R. Goldstein and José Chabás An Occultation of Venus Observed by Abraham Zacut in 1476 . . . . . . . . . 187--200 Klaus Hentschel Photographic Mapping of the Solar Spectrum 1864--1900, Part II . . . . . . 201--224 E. Zsoldos and Zs. Lévai ``Novae'' over Kiskartal . . . . . . . . 225--230 Hu Zhongwei and Ren Jinyi and Guo Jiuli and Hu Xianliang and Xu Dengli A Chinese Observing Site from Remote Antiquity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--235 James Evans The Material Culture of Greek Astronomy 237--307 Michael H. Shank Essay Review: Cosmology in 1588: \booktitleEl Debate Cosmológico en 1588: Bruno, Brahe, Rothmann, Ursus, Röslin . . 309--311 John Steele Book Review: Venus Omens in Babylon: \booktitleBabylonian Planetary Omens, Part 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--313 Roger C. Ceragioli Book Review: Star Myths of Antiquity: \booktitleStar Myths of the Greeks and Romans: a Sourcebook . . . . . . . . . . 313--315 Alexander Jones Book Review: \booktitleOn Isagogical Questions: Prolegomena Mathematica: From Apollonius of Perga to the Late Neoplatonists . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--316 Robert H. Van Gent Book Review: Adler Astrolabes: \booktitleWestern Astrolabes: Historic Scientific Instruments of the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum . . . . . 316--317 Faith Wallis Book Review: Early Medieval Astronomies: \booktitleAstronomies and Cultures in Early Medieval Europe . . . . . . . . . 317--319 J. D. North Book Review: ``The Book of Aristotle'': \booktitleThe Liber Aristotilis of Hugo of Santalla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--321 Daniel W. E. Green Book Review: Comets as Signs and Causes: \booktitleComets, Popular Culture, and the Birth of Modern Cosmology . . . . . 321--323 Rhonda Martens Book Review: Educating Kepler: \booktitleKepler's Tübingen: Stimulus to a Theological Mathematics . . . . . . . 324--325 I. Bernard Cohen Book Review: Flamsteed under Pressure: \booktitleThe Correspondence of John Flamsteed, First Astronomer Royal, II: 1682--1703 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--327 Don Yeomans Book Review: Imaging Comets and Meteors: \booktitleFire in the Sky: Comets and Meteors, the Decisive Centuries, in British Art and Science . . . . . . . . 327--328 Richard Sanderson Book Review: Looking at the Leonids: \booktitleThe Heavens on Fire: The Great Leonid Meteor Storms . . . . . . . . . . 329--330 Klaus Staubermann Book Review: The Genesis of the Meridian Circle: \booktitleDie Entwicklung des Meridiankreises 1700--1850: Genesis eines astronomischen Hauptinstrumentes unter Berücksichtigung des Wechselverhältnisses zwischen Astronomie, Astro-Technik und Technik . . . . . . . 330--330 Jerzy Dobrzycki Book Review: a History of Astronomy in German: \booktitleGeschichte der Astronomie: Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--332 John Hearnshaw Book Review: The Observatory at the Cape: \booktitleRoyal Observatory, Cape of Good Hope, 1820--1831: The Founding of a Colonial Observatory . . . . . . . 332--333 Barbara J. Becker Book Review: Five Women of Science: \booktitleWhatever Shines Should Be Observed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333--334 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Calendar of the Oort Archive: \booktitleThe Letters and Papers of Jan Hendrik Oort . . . . . . . 335--335 Donat G. Wentzel Book Review: In Piam Memoriam Edith Müller: \booktitleRemembering Edith Alice Müller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--336 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Art in Islamic Scientific Instruments: \booktitleScience, Tools and Magic: The Nasser D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Art, XII . . . . . 336--337 Joseph N. Tatarewicz Book Review: European Space Missions: \booktitleA New Force at a New Frontier: Europe's Development in the Space Field in the Light of its Main Actors, Policies, Law and Activities from its Beginnings up to the Present . . . . . . 337--338 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--339 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 340--342
Peter Barker Copernicus and the Critics of Ptolemy 343--358 Richard A. Jarrell J. S. Plaskett and the Modern Large Reflecting Telescope . . . . . . . . . . 359--390 J. Wünsch The Accuracy of Hevelius's Astrometric Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391--406 David H. Kelley Book Review: Calendrical Systems Explored: \booktitleCalendrical Calculations, Mapping Time: The Calendar and its History . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--409 David Strauss Book Review: The Biological Universe Abridged, \booktitleLife on other Worlds: The 20th-Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate . . . . . . 409--410 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 410--411
Anthony Aveni Astronomy in the Mexican Codex Borgia S1--S20 J. A. Belmonte and C. Esteban and L. Cuesta and M. A. Perera Betancort and J. J. Jiménez González Pre-Islamic Burial Monuments in Northern and Saharan Morocco . . . . . . . . . . S21--S34 Michael Hoskin and Carme Sauch i Aparicio Studies in Iberian Archaeoastronomy: (6) Orientations of Megalithic Tombs of Badajoz and Neighbouring Portugal . . . S35--S40 Gail Higginbottom and Roger Clay Reassessment of Sites in Northwest Scotland: a New Statistical Approach . . S41--S46 Yves Chevalier Orientations of 935 Dolmens of Southern France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S47--S82 Clive Ruggles Essay Review: Sun, Moon, Stars, and Stonehenge: \booktitleStonehenge: Neolithic Man and the Cosmos . . . . . . S83--S88 Michael Hoskin and Toni Palomo i Pérez The Orientations of Megalithic Tombs of Eastern Catalunya: Addendum . . . . . . S89--S90 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . S91--S92
Bruce S. Eastwood Astronomical Images and Planetary Theory in Carolingian Studies of Martianus Capella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--28 Michael Feast Stellar Populations and the Distance Scale: The Baade--Thackeray Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--36 Kim Plofker The Astrolabe and Spherical Trigonometry in Medieval India . . . . . . . . . . . 37--54 Michel-Pierre Lerner Copernicus in Paris in 1612: a Teaching Text Edition of \booktitleDe Revolutionibus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--67 José Chabás Book Review: a Manual of Byzantine Astronomy: \booktitleGeorges Gémiste Pléthon: Manuel d'astronomie . . . . . . 68--69 Alan Cook Book Review: Understanding the Tides: \booktitleTides: a Scientific History 69--70 William H. Donahue Book Review: Kepler's Notebook on Mars: \booktitleJohannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke 20,2 (Manuscripta Astronomica (II): Commentaria in Theoriam Martis) 71--72 Paul Richard Blum Book Review: Giordano Bruno Considered: \booktitleGiordano Bruno and Renaissance Science, Cause, Principle and Unity . . 72--75 James Evans Book Review: Copernicus on CD-ROM: \booktitleDe Revolutionibus orbium coelestium libri VI . . . . . . . . . . 75--76 Joshua Lipton Book Review: Reading and Believing: \booktitleThe Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making . . . . . . 76--78 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Illuminating Eddington: \booktitleThe Eddington Enigma . . . . . 78--79 Ronald E. Doel Book Review: Studying the Planets by Radar: \booktitleTo See the Unseen: a History of Planetary Radar Astronomy . . 79--81 Mara Miniati Book Review: Bedini's Collected Papers: \booktitleScience and Instruments in Seventeenth-Century Italy . . . . . . . 81--82 Bernard R. Goldstein Book Review: Unpublished Greek Papyri: \booktitleAstronomical Papyri from Oxyrhynchus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--84 Tofigh Heidarzadeh Book Review: Ottoman Astronomy: \booktitleOsmanli Astronomi Literatürü Tarihi (History of Astronomy Literature during the Ottoman Period) . . . . . . . 84--86 Klaus Staubermann Book Review: an Amateur Selenographer: \booktitlePhilipp Fauth: Leben und Werk 86--86 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--90 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 91--92
William Sheehan and Donald E. Osterbrock Hale's ``Little Elf'': The Mental Breakdowns of George Ellery Hale . . . . 93--114 A. K. Dambis and Yu. N. Efremov Dating Ptolemy's Star Catalogue through Proper Motions: The Hipparchan Epoch . . 115--134 Yunli Shi Eclipse Observations Made by Jesuit Astronomers in China: a Reconsideration 135--147 Bradley E. Schaefer The Helical Rise of Sirius and Ancient Egyptian Chronology . . . . . . . . . . 149--155 Valerie Shrimplin Michelangelo and Copernicus: a Note on the Sistine Last Judgment . . . . . . . 156--160 David DeVorkin Book Review: Astronomical Science down the Ages: \booktitleThe Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy . . . . . . 161--163 James M. Lattis Book Review: Commenting on the Commentators: \booktitleMethod and Order in Renaissance Philosophy of Nature: The Aristotle Commentary Tradition . . . . . 163--164 Michael Hoskin Book Review: The North Festschrift: \booktitleBetween Demonstration and Imagination: Essays in the History of Science and Philosophy Presented to John D. North . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--165 Ihor Sevcenko Book Review: Copernicus in Orthodox Greece: \booktitleDie religiöse Kritik am kopernikanischen Weltbild in Griechenland zwischen 1794 und 1821. Aspekte griechisch--Orthodoxer Apologetik angesichts naturwissenchaftlicher Fortschritte . . 165--168 Paolo Brenni Book Review: Cathedral Meridian Lines: \booktitleThe Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar Observatories . . . 168--170 Bruce Stephenson Book Review: a Celestial Canvas: \booktitlePainting the Heavens: Art and Science in the Age of Galileo . . . . . 170--171 Sara Schechner Book Review: The Many Facets of Halley: \booktitleEdmond Halley: Charting the Heavens and Seas . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--173 William J. H. Andrewes Book Review: Creating the National Maritime Museum: \booktitleOf Ships and Stars: Maritime Heritage and the Founding of the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich . . . . . . . . . . . 173--175 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Light on Galileo: \booktitleThe Cambridge Companion to Galileo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--176 Steven J. Dick Book Review: Adventures of a Spacefaring People: \booktitleSpace and the American Imagination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--177 Charles A. Whitney Book Review: Studying the Galaxy: \booktitleThe Alchemy of the Heavens: Searching for Meaning in the Milky Way 177--178 Joseph S. Tenn Book Review: a Century of Astronomy: \booktitleA History of Astronomy from 1890 to the Present . . . . . . . . . . 179--180 Louay Fatoohi Book Review: Software for Calendar Conversion: \booktitleKairos, General Calendar Conversion Program, for Windows 9x or NT; current version 2.3 . . . . . 180--181 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Detroit Observatory: \booktitleA Creation of His Own: Tappan's Detroit Observatory . . . . . . 181--181 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 182--182 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 183--184
Horace A. Smith Bailey, Shapley, and Variable Stars in Globular Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . 185--201 Mario Catamo and Nicoletta Lanciano and Kurt Locher and Manuel Lombardero and Manuel Valdés Fifteen Further Greco--Roman Sundials from the Mediterranean Area and Sudan 203--221 Barbara J. Becker Priority, Persuasion, and the Virtue of Perseverence: William Huggins's Efforts to Photograph the Solar Corona without an Eclipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--243 Andrew Gregory and Virginia Trimble Plato and Aristotle on Eclipses . . . . 245--264 Nick Jardine Book Review: Celestial Architect: \booktitleJohannes Kepler and the New Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--266 Daniel W. E. Green Book Review: a String of Sixteenth-Century Comets: \booktitleDie Kometen der Jahre 1531 bis 1539 und ihre Bedeutung für die spätere Entwicklung der Kometenforschung . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--268 J. D. North Book Review: Pedro Alfonso and his Times: \booktitleEstudios sobre Pedro Alfonso de Hiesca . . . . . . . . . . . 269--270 Jerzy Dobrzycki Book Review: Constellations Old and New: \booktitleThe Cambridge Guide to the Constellations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270--272 Christoph Lüthy Book Review: Optics and Visual Perception: \booktitleLa Mutation du Visible. Essai sur la portée épistémologique des Instruments d'optique au XVIIe si\`ecle. Vol. I: Du Sidereus Nuncius de Galilée \`a la Dioptrique cartésienne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--274 Adam Perkins Book Review: a Flamsteed Biography: \booktitleJohn Flamsteed: The First Astronomer Royal at Greenwich . . . . . 274--276 Pasquale Tucci Book Review: Letters to Boscovich: \booktitleGiovan Stefano Conti: Lettere a Ruggero Giuseppe Boscovich. Vol. II: (1771--1784) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276--277 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 277--278
Paul R. Mueller, S.J. An Unblemished Success: Galileo's Sunspot Argument in the \booktitleDialogue . . . . . . . . . . . 279--299 David H. DeVorkin Quantum Physics and the Stars (V): Physicists at Mount Wilson Prior to 1922 301--321 Klaus Staubermann The Trouble with the Instrument: Zöllner's Photometer . . . . . . . . . . 323--338 N. M. Swerdlow Kepler's Iterative Solution to Kepler's Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--341 F. Richard Stephenson A Lunar Occultation of Mars Observed by Aristotle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342--344 Dana Densmore Essay Review: Writing, and Reading, \booktitlePrincipia . . . . . . . . . . 345--348 Kurt Locher Book Review: The Egyptian Calendar in Context: \booktitleThe Egyptian Calendar: a Work for Eternity . . . . . 349--349 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Concordance of Ptolemaic Star Positions: \booktitleDer Sternkatalog des Almagest: Die arabisch-Mittelalterliche Tradition. III Gesamtkordanz der Sternkoordinaten . . . 350--350 Edward Grant Book Review: The Dissolution of the Cosmos: \booktitleThe Unmaking of the Medieval Christian Cosmos, 1500--1760: From Solid Heavens to Boundless Aether 350--352 Curtis Wilson Book Review: Life on Hven: \booktitleOn Tycho's Island: Tycho Brahe and His Assistants, 1570--1601 . . . . . . . . . 352--353 Steven J. Dick Book Review: Two Centuries of Astrometry: \booktitleThe Message of the Angles: Astrometry from 1798 to 1998 . . 354--355 Michael J. Crowe Book Review: Early Observations of Jupiter: \booktitleGalileo's Planet: Observing Jupiter before Photography . . 355--356 Owen Gingerich Book Review: an Amateur's View of Galileo: \booktitleGalileo: His Science and His Significance for the Future of Man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356--357 David W. Dewhirst Book Review: Practical Astronomers: \booktitleAstronomical Instruments and Their Users, the Victorian Amateur Astronomer: Independent Astronomical Research in Britain 1820--1920 . . . . . 357--359 J. D. North Book Review: Further Einstein Studies: \booktitleThe Expanding Worlds of General Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . 359--360 Don Yeomans Book Review: Briefing for the Next Venus Transit: \booktitleJune 8, 2004: Venus in Transit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--362 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--364 Steven J. Dick Commission 41 at the Manchester General Assembly of the IAU . . . . . . . . . . 365--367 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 367--369
Gérard Sauzade Orientations of the Provençal Dolmens . . S1--S10 Ivan Sprajc Astronomical Alignments at the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan, Mexico . . . . . S10--S40 Adriano Gómez Ruiz and Michael Hoskin Studies in Iberian Archaeoastronomy: (7) Orientations of Megalithic Tombs of Huelva . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S41--S50 Anthony Aveni and Giuliano Romano Temple Orientations in Magna Graecia and Sicily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S51--S57 Jaume García Rosselló and Joan Fornés Bisquerra and Michael Hoskin Orientations of the Talayotic Sanctuaries of Mallorca . . . . . . . . S58--S64 Clive Ruggles Inaugural Lecture: Ancient Astronomies --- Ancient Worlds . . . . . . . . . . . S65--S76 Patrick Ashmore Essay Review: Archaeoastronomy of the British Isles: \booktitleAstronomy in Prehistoric Britain and Ireland . . . . S77--S85 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Dolmens in France: \booktitleLes Dolmens: Sociétés Néolithiques et Pratiques Funéraires. Les Sépultures Collectives d'Europe Occidentale, La France des Dolmens et des Sépultures Collectives (4500-2000 avant J.-C.): Bilans Documentaires Régionaux, Mégalithismes de l'Atlantique \`a l'Ethiopie . . . . . . . . . . . . . S86--S87 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Astronomy in Mediterranean Cultures: \booktitleLas Leyes del Cielo: Astronomía y Civilizaciones Antiguas . . S87--S88 John B. Carlson Conference Report: Oxford 6 . . . . . . S89--S90 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . S91--S92
Bradley E. Schaefer The Latitude of the Observer of the \booktitleAlmagest Star Catalogue . . . 1--42 Barbara J. Becker Visionary Memories: William Huggins and the Origins of Astrophysics . . . . . . 43--62 Beatriz Porres and José Chabás John of Murs's \booktitleTabulae permanentes for finding true syzygies 63--72 Bernard R. Goldstein Before the Sun in the Church . . . . . . 73--77 James Evans Essay Review: Greek Astronomy from Alexandria, Byzantium and Louvain-La-Neuve: \booktitleLe ``Grande Commentaire'' de Théon d'Alexandrie aux Tables Faciles de Ptolémée: Livres II et III: Le ``Grand Commentaire'' de Théon d'Alexandrie aux Tables Faciles de Ptolémée: Livre IV: Études d'Astronomie Byzantine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--80 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Calculating the Birth of Christ: \booktitleAnno Domini: The Origins of the Christian Era . . . . . . 81--82 James R. Voelkel Book Review: Teaching Ancient Astronomy: \booktitleThe History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . 82--84 Owen Gingerich Book Review: a Reverent Clerke's Kalendar: \booktitleThe Kalendarium of John Somer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--85 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Illustrating the History of Astronomy: \booktitleThe Mapping of the Heavens, Landmarks in Western Science: From Prehistory to the Atomic Age, the Universe Unveiled: Instruments and Images through History . . . . . . . . . 86--87 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Mysterious Meteorites: \booktitleThe Tucson Meteorites, Their History from Frontier Arizona to the Smithsonian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--88 Philip Morrison Book Review: Astronomy in Myth: \booktitleMedusa: Solving the Mystery of the Gorgon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 90--91 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 92--92
Donald E. Osterbrock Herman Zanstra, Donald H. Menzel, and the Zanstra Method of Nebular Astrophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--108 Paolo Palmieri Galileo and the Discovery of the Phases of Venus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--129 Bernard R. Goldstein Kepler and Hebrew Astronomical Tables 130--136 Glen Van Brummelen and J. L. Berggren Ab\=u Sahl al-K\=uh\=\i on the Distance to the Shooting Stars . . . . . . . . . 137--151 Anonymous Corrigendum: [The Latitude of the Observer of the \booktitleAlmagest Star Catalogue] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--151 Anonymous [Obituary:] Roger Louis Billard . . . . 151--151 Rumen Kolev Witnessing the Heliacal Rise of Sirius and Procyon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--153 Rumen Kolev Babylonian Horoscope MLC 1870 . . . . . 154--154 Hugh Thurston Early Greek Solstices and Equinoxes . . 154--156 Craig B. Waff Essay Review: a Prime Meridian for the United States?: \booktitleThe Jefferson Stone: Demarcation of the First Meridian of the United States . . . . . . . . . . 157--159 Leslie Morrison Essay Review: History in the Service of Astronomy: \booktitleObservations and Predictions of Eclipse Times by Early Astronomers, Historical Eclipses and Earth's Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--162 Michael Nauenberg Essay Review: Newton and the Lunar Motion: \booktitleNewton's Forgotten Lunar Theory: His Contribution to the Quest for Longitude . . . . . . . . . . 162--168 John P. Britton Book Review: Light on the East: \booktitleAstral Sciences in Mesopotamia 169--170 F. Jamil Ragep Book Review: \booktitleThe Qibla Revisited: World-maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--172 Owen Gingerich Book Review: a Rare Form of Astrolabe Construction: \booktitleThe Melon-Shaped Astrolabe in Arabic Astronomy . . . . . 173--173 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Facing Mecca: \booktitleLa Alquibla en al-Andalus y al-Magrib al--Aq\ds\`a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--174 Edward Grant Book Review: Translation and Interpretation: \booktitleScience in Translation: Movements of Knowledge through Cultures and Time . . . . . . . 174--176 John M. McMahon Book Review: Ovidian Astronomy: \booktitleOvid, Aratus and Augustus: Astronomy in Ovid's Fasti . . . . . . . 176--178 Peter de Clercq Book Review: Instrument Makers of Augsburg: \booktitleAugustanus Opticus. Johann Wiesel (1583--1662) und 200 Jahre optisches Handwerk in Augsburg . . . . . 178--179 Ann Blair Book Review: The Heavens in French Poetry: \booktitleLa Poésie du Ciel en France dans la Seconde Moitié du Seizi\`eme Si\`ecle . . . . . . . . . . 179--181 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Formation of the Elements: \booktitleThe Magic Furnace: The Search for the Origins of Atoms . . 181--182 Marc Rothenberg Book Review: The Nautical Almanac Office in Perspective: \booktitleProceedings: Nautical Almanac Office Sesquicentennial Symposium: U.S. Naval Observatory, March 3--4, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182--183 Richard Berendzen Book Review: Light on Kapteyn: \booktitleThe Legacy of J. C. Kapteyn: Studies on Kapteyn and the Development of Modern Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . 183--184 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 185--186
Richard L. Kremer The Vancouver Conference on ``Astronomy and its Histories'' . . . . . . . . . . 187--187 Sara Schechner The Material Culture of Astronomy in Daily Life: Sundials, Science, and Social Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--222 Jerzy Dobrzycki Notes on Copernicus's Early Heliocentrism . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--225 Robert S. Westman Kepler's early physical--astrological problematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--236 James R. Voelkel and Owen Gingerich Giovanni Antonio Magini's ``Keplerian'' Tables of 1614 and Their Implications for the Reception of Keplerian Astronomy in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . 237--262 Joann Eisberg Making a Science of Observational Cosmology: the Cautious Optimism of Beatrice Tinsley [1941--1981] . . . . . 263--278 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 279--280
Bruce Stansfield Eastwood Johannes Scottus Eriugena, Sun-Centred Planets, and Carolingian Astronomy . . . 281--324 Bradley E. Schaefer The Transit of Venus and the Notorious Black Drop Effect . . . . . . . . . . . 325--336 Tom J. York An Analysis of Close Conjunctions Recorded in Ancient China . . . . . . . 337--344 Bernard R. Goldstein and José Chabás The maximum solar equation in the Alfonsine Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--348 N. M. Swerdlow Essay Review: The New \booktitlePrincipia, the \booktitlePrincipia: Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy . . . . 349--356 John M. Steele Essay Review: Babylonian Astronomy Reassessed, \booktitleMesopotamian Planetary Astronomy--Astrology . . . . . 356--362 Ahmad Dallal Essay Review: Arabic Studies Assembled, \booktitleArabic Mathematical Sciences: Instruments, Texts, Transmission, Astronomy and Astrology in the Medieval Islamic World . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--365 Curtis Wilson Book Review: \booktitlePrincipia in German, \booktitleDie Mathematischen Prinzipien der Physik . . . . . . . . . 365--366 Ronald E. Doel Book Review: DeVorkin on Russell, \booktitleHenry Norris Russell: Dean of American Astronomers . . . . . . . . . . 366--369 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Science and Biblical Symbolism, \booktitleThe Bible, Protestantism, and the Rise of Natural Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--369 Raymond Mercier Roger Louis Billard (1922--2000) . . . . 369--370 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 371--371
Juan Antonio Belmonte On the Orientation of Old Kingdom Egyptian Pyramids . . . . . . . . . . . S1--S20 Victoria R. Bricker A Method for Dating Venus Almanacs in the Borgia Codex . . . . . . . . . . . . S21--S44 Michael Hoskin and José Manuel Quinta Ventura and Luis Tirapicos and J. Carlos Vera Rodríguez and Martí Mas Cornellá and R. Cruz-Auñón Briones and L. García Sanjuá and J. A. Belmonte and Fernando Pimenta and J. Carlos Vera Rodríguez and José C. Martín De La Cruz Studies in Iberian Archaeoastronomy: (8) Orientations of Megalithic and Tholos Tombs of Portugal and Southwest Spain S45--S64 César Esteban and Juan A. Belmonte and María A. Perera Betancort and Rita Marrero and José J. Jiménez González Orientations of Pre-Islamic Temples of Northwest Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . S65--S84 Juan Antonio Belmonte Book Review: Rider of the Lost Megaliths: \booktitleTombs, Temples and Their Orientations: a New Perspective on Mediterranean Prehistory . . . . . . . . S85--S89 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Circles Codified: \booktitleThe Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany . . . . . . . . . . S89--S90 Anonymous Errata: [Anthony Aveni, ``Astronomy in the Mexican Codex Borgia'', \booktitleArchaeoastronomy, no. 24 (1999), Table 2] . . . . . . . . . . . . S90--S90 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . S91--S92
Anonymous Instructions to Contributors . . . . . . i--i Bernard R. Goldstein On the Babylonian Discovery of the Periods of Lunar Motion . . . . . . . . 1--13 Alexander Jones Eratosthenes, Hipparchus, and the Obliquity of the Ecliptic . . . . . . . 15--19 Christopher Cullen The First Complete Chinese Theory of the Moon: The Innovations of Liu Hong c. A.D. 200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--39 O. S. Tursunov and S. H. Azizov A Medieval Observational Instrument in Tashkent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--44 Dennis W. Duke Dating the \booktitleAlmagest Star Catalogue Using Proper Motions: a Reconsideration . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--55 Michael Hoskin The Leviathan of Parsonstown: Ambitions and Achievements . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--70 Steven W. Ruskin A Newly-Discovered Letter of J. F. W. Herschel concerning the ``Great Moon Hoax'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--74 James Evans Book Review: New Light on Babylon, \booktitleAncient Astronomy and Celestial Divination . . . . . . . . . . 75--76 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Lovely Pictures, Shame about the Text, \booktitleCelestial Treasury: From the Music of the Spheres to the Conquest of Space . . . . . . . . 76--77 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Unusual Galileiana, against the Donning of the Gown; \booktitleEnigma, Dialogo sopra i Due Massimi Sistemi del Mondo . . . . . . . 77--78 Daniel W. E. Green Book Review: Another Cometography, \booktitleCometography: a Catalog of Comets. Vol. I: Ancient--1799 . . . . . 78--81 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Instrument Makers in Elizabethan London, \booktitleElizabethan Instrument Makers: The Origins of the London Trade in Precision Instrument Making . . . . . . 81--82 Ewen A. Whitaker Book Review: Observation of the Moon, \booktitleThe Moon and the Western Imagination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--83 Gareth Williams Book Review: Names of Asteroids, \booktitleDictionary of Minor Planet Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--84 Robert Van Gent Book Review: Neglected Dutch Amateurs, \booktitleVan `Konstgenoten' en Hemelse Fenomenen: Nederlandse Sterrenkunde in de Achttiende Eeuw . . . . . . . . . . . 85--86 Don Yeomans Book Review: The Creator of Astrogeology, \booktitleShoemaker by Levy: The Man Who Made an Impact . . . . 86--87 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--91 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 91--92
Owen Gingerich Donald H. Menzel: Scientist, Educator, Builder. 11 April 1901--14 December 1976 93--94 Donald E. Osterbrock Young Don Menzel's Amazing Adventures at Lick Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--118 David DeVorkin Menzel at Princeton . . . . . . . . . . 119--131 David Layzer Atoms, Stars, and Nebulae: Remembering Donald H. Menzel . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--138 Jay M. Pasachoff Menzel and Eclipses . . . . . . . . . . 139--156 Thomas J. Bogdan Donald Menzel and the Beginnings of the High Altitude Observatory . . . . . . . 157--192 Ruth Prelowski Liebowitz Donald Menzel and the Creation of the Sacramento Peak Observatory . . . . . . 193--211 I. B. Cohen and G. E. Smith Book Review: Newton and the Lunar Motion, \booktitleNewton's Forgotten Lunar Theory: His Contribution to the Quest for Longitude . . . . . . . . . . 212--212 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--213 David A. King Frans Bruin (1922--2001) . . . . . . . . 214--216 F. Richard Stephenson and Alexander Gurshtein and Steven J. Dick and Wayne Orchiston The Inter-Union Commission for History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--217 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 218--218
Bernard R. Goldstein Copernicus and the Origin of his Heliocentric System . . . . . . . . . . 219--235 David A. King A Vetustissimus Arabic Treatise on the Quadrans Vetus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--255 Sarah Symons Two Fragments of Diagonal Star Clocks in the British Museum . . . . . . . . . . . 257--260 John M. Steele BM 36948: a Saturn Ephemeris Calculated Using System a from Babylon . . . . . . 261--264 Hermann R. Dobler The Dating of Ptolemy's Star Catalogue 265--277 Lásló Tóth and György Mezõ and Ottó Gerlei Haynald Observatory Photosphere Observations 1880--1919 . . . . . . . . 278--278 A. J. M. Clarke and J. M. Steele A Computer Generated Babylonian System a Lunar Ephemeris . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--279 Rivka Feldhay Essay Review: Copernicus, Galileo and the Inquisition, \booktitleLa Condamnation des Livres Coperniciens et sa Révocation: Á la lumi\`ere de Documents inédits des Congregation de l'Index et de l'Inquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--284 Albert Van Helden Essay Review: Moon Maps in History, \booktitleMapping and Naming the Moon: a History of Lunar Cartography and Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--289 Wilbur Applebaum Book Review: A Flawed Guide, \booktitleReader's Guide to the History of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--291 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: Abraham Zacut of Salamanca, \booktitleAstronomy in the Iberian Peninsula: Abraham Zacut and the Transition from Manuscript to Print . . 291--292 John North Book Review: a Treatise on the Astrolabe, \booktitleKrist'an z Prachatic: Stavba a Uzití Astrolábu . . . 293--294 Nick Campion Book Review: Reading a Painting, \booktitleThe Ambassadors' Secret: Holbein and the World of the Renaissance 294--295 William H. Donahue Book Review: Philosophy in Kepler's Astronomy, \booktitleKepler's Philosophy and the New Astronomy . . . . . . . . . 296--297 Bruce Stephenson Book Review: Composing the \booktitleAstronomia Nova, \booktitleThe Composition of Kepler's \booktitleAstronomia nova . . . . . . . 297--299 Alan E. Shapiro Book Review: Kepler's Optics in Translation, \booktitleOptics: Paralipomena to Witelo & Optical Part of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--301 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Early Astronomy Explained, \booktitleEpisodes from the Early History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . 301--301 Tom English Book Review: Eclipses Illustrated, \booktitleGlorious Eclipses: Their Past, Present, and Future . . . . . . . . . . 302--303 Martha L. Hazen Book Review: Exploring Plate Archives, \booktitleTreasure-Hunting in Astronomical Plate Archives . . . . . . 303--303 Robert W. Smith Book Review: Talent in the Parsons Family, \booktitleFrom Galaxies to Turbines: Science, Technology and the Parsons Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--305 Jack Meadows Book Review: Early Spectroscopy, \booktitleMapping the Spectrum: Techniques of Visual Representation in Research and Teaching . . . . . . . . . 305--307 David DeVorkin Book Review: More on Lowell, \booktitlePercival Lowell: The Culture and Science of a Boston Brahmin . . . . 307--308 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--310 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 310--312
Bradley E. Schaefer The Latitude and Epoch for the Formation of the Southern Greek Constellations . . 313--350 Paul Charbonneau The Rise and Fall of the First Solar Cycle Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--372 A. J. Turner The Observatory and the Quadrant in Eighteenth-Century Europe . . . . . . . 373--385 Owen Gingerich and Michael Hoskin and David W. Hughes and J. Neville Birdsall Review Symposium: The Star of Bethlehem, \booktitleThe Star of Bethlehem: The Legacy of the Magi . . . . . . . . . . . 386--394 Kenneth J. Howell Book Review: Faith Issues in Historical Context, \booktitleScience in Theistic Contexts: Cognitive Dimensions . . . . . 394--397 James R. Voelkel Book Review: The Sphericity of the Earth, \booktitleDie Vorstellung von der Kugelgestalt der Erde in europäischen Mittelalter bis zum Ende des 13. Jahrhunderts --- Dargestellt nach den Quellen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397--398 Craig B. Waff Book Review: Selling Time in the United States, \booktitleSelling the True Time: Nineteenth-Century Timekeeping in America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398--399 W. T. Sullivan III Book Review: The Sociology of Jodrell Bank, Science and Spectacle: \booktitleThe Work of Jodrell Bank in Post-War British Culture . . . . . . . . 399--401 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--402 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 402--403
Juan Antonio Belmonte and César Esteban and Maria Antonia Perera Betancort and Rita Marrero Archaeoastronomy in the Sahara: The Tombs of the Garamantes at Wadi El Agial, Fezzan, Libya . . . . . . . . . . S1--S19 Richard Iund Orientations of Dolmens North of the Eastern Pyrénées . . . . . . . . . . . . . S21--S28 Gerardo Aldana Solar Stelae and a Venus Window: Science and Royal Personality in Late Classic Copán . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S29--S50 Michael Hoskin Orientations of Dolmens of West-Central France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S51--S61 Amanda-Alice Maravelia The Orientations of the Nine Tholos Tombs at Mycenae . . . . . . . . . . . . S63--S66 Javier Aramburu-Zabala and Juan Antonio Belmonte On the Astronomical Orientation of the Square Talayots of Mallorca . . . . . . S67--S74 Michael Hoskin Studies in Iberian Archaeoastronomy: (9) an Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . S75--S82 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . S83--S84
Michael Hoskin Herschel's 40ft Reflector: Funding and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--32 Gerardo Aldana K'uk'ulkan at Mayapán: Venus and Postclassic Maya Statecraft . . . . . . 33--51 William Sheehan and Thomas Dobbins The Spokes of Venus: an Illusion Explained . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--63 Bernard R. Goldstein Ancient and Medieval Values for the Mean Synodic Month . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--74 David Topper Colluding with Galileo: On Mueller's Critique of My Analysis of Galileo's Sunspots Argument . . . . . . . . . . . 75--77 Owen Gingerich The Galileo Sunspot Controversy: Proof and Persuasion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--78 Stanis\law Iwaniszewski Archaeoastronomical Analysis of Assyrian and Babylonian Monuments: Methodological Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--93 Michael Hoskin Discovery of Thomas Wright's A New Theory of the Earth . . . . . . . . . . 94--94 John Tracy Spaight Alexander Herschel as Telescope Maker 95--96 Adam Mosley Essay Review: The History and Reception of Copernicus's \booktitleDe Revolutionibus: \booktitleAn Annotated Census of Copernicus' \booktitleDe Revolutionibus (Nuremberg, 1543 and Basel, 1566) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--111 Anonymous Essay Review: East Asian Observations: \booktitleEast-Asian Archaeoastronomy: Historical Records of Astronomical Observations of China, Japan and Korea 111--114 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Fontana's Telescopic Observations: \booktitleNew Observations of Heavenly and Earthly Objects . . . . 115--115 Rhonda Martens Book Review: Nature and Revelation: \booktitleGod's Two Books: Copernican Cosmology and Biblical Interpretation in Early Modern Science . . . . . . . . . . 115--117 Owen Gingerich Book Review: How to Make Sundials and Astrolabes: \booktitleHartmann's \booktitlePractika: a Manual for Making Sundials and Astrolabes with Compass and Rule, Written from 1518 to 1528 by Georg Hartmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--117 Sara Schechner Book Review: Comets: Sublunary or Celestial?: \booktitleThe Age of Two-Faced Janus: The Comets of 1577 and 1618 and the Decline of the Aristotelian World View in the Netherlands . . . . . 118--119 Virginia Trimble Book Review: Historical Supernovae Updated: \booktitleHistorical Supernovae and Their Remnants . . . . . . . . . . . 119--121 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--123 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 123--124
Kevin J. Kilburn and Jay M. Pasachoff and Owen Gingerich The Forgotten Star Atlas: John Bevis's \booktitleUranographia Britannica . . . 125--144 Anthony F. Aveni and Harvey M. Bricker and Victoria R. Bricker Seeking the Sidereal: Observable Planetary Stations and the Ancient Maya Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--161 José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein John Vimond and the Alfonsine Trepidation Model . . . . . . . . . . . 163--170 Simon Olling Rebsdorf Bengt Strömgren: Growing up with Astronomy, 1908--1932 . . . . . . . . . 171--199 Stephen C. McCluskey Changing Contexts and Criteria for the Justification of Computistical Knowledge and Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--217 A. César González-García and Lourdes Costa-Ferrer Orientations of the Dutch Hunebedden . . 219--226 Dennis W. Duke The Depth of Association between the Ancient Star Catalogues . . . . . . . . 227--230 Hugh Thurston Ptolemy and the Arc between the Tropics 231--232 Arndt Latusseck and Michael Hoskin The Murder of Jacob Herschel . . . . . . 233--234 David Pingree Essay Review: Ptolemy's Geographical Guide Explored: \booktitlePtolemy's \booktitleGeography. An Annotated Translation of the Theoretical Chapters 235--237 Jay M. Pasachoff Book Review: Bedside Reading: \booktitleSetting Sail for the Universe: Astronomers and Their Discoveries . . . 238--239 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Euclid on Spherical Astronomy: \booktitleEuclid's Phaenomena: a Translation and Study of a Hellenistic Treatise in Sphaerical Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240--240 Raymond Mercier Book Review: Indian Astronomy and Chronology: \booktitleHindu Zodiac and Ancient Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . 240--241 Mordechai Feingold Book Review: The Flamsteed Correspondence Completed: \booktitleThe Correspondence of John Flamsteed, the First Astronomer Royal, III: 1703--1719 241--243 Joann Eisberg Book Review: Agnes Clerke in Context: \booktitleAgnes Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--244 David H. DeVorkin Book Review: Payne-Gaposchkin Remembered: \booktitleThe Starry Universe: The Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Centenary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--245 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Maestlin Commemorated: \booktitleZwischen Copernicus und Kepler: M. Michael Maestlinus Mathematicus Goeppingensis 1550--1631 246--247 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Contacts between East and West: \booktitleFrom China to Paris: 2000 Years Transmission of Mathematical Ideas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--248 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--248 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 249--250
Owen Gingerich and Albert Van Helden From Occhiale to Printed Page: The Making of Galileo's \booktitleSidereus Nuncius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--267 J. M. Steele Planetary Latitudes in Babylonian Mathematical Astronomy . . . . . . . . . 269--289 Timothy Knowlton Seasonal Implications of Maya Eclipse and Rain Iconography in the Dresden Codex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--303 Juan Antonio Belmonte and Marie Antonia Perera Betancort and Rita Marrero and Antonio Tejera Gaspar The Dolmens and Hawanat of Africa Proconsularis Revisited . . . . . . . . 305--320 William B. Ashworth, Jr. Faujas-De-Saint-Fond Visits the Herschels at Datchet . . . . . . . . . . 321--324 Michael R. Molnar The Evidence for Aries the Ram as the Astrological Sign of Judea . . . . . . . 325--327 Brenda Corbin Essay Review: Caroline Herschel's Perspective: \booktitleThe Herschel Partnership: As Viewed by Caroline, \booktitleCaroline Herschel's Autobiographies . . . . . . . . . . . . 328--331 Theodor Schmidt-Kaler Essay Review: Baade and his Influence: \booktitleWalter Baade: a Life in Astrophysics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--333 Owen Gingerich and Alessandro Massarotti Book Review: a Seventeenth-Century Florentine: \booktitleNel Segno di Galileo: Erudizione, Filosofia e Scienza a Firenze nel Seculo XVII. I Trattati Accademici di Vincenzio Capponi (In the Signshadow of Galileo: Scholarship, Philosophy and Science in Florence in the XVII Century) . . . . . . . . . . . 334--334 H. Darrel Rutkin Book Review: Astrology Surveyed: \booktitleAstrology: a History . . . . . 335--336 Gustav Holmberg Book Review: Cosmology in Outline: \booktitleFra Kaos til Kosmos: Verdensbilledets Historie Gennem 3000 År (From Chaos to Cosmos: The History of Cosmology during 3000 Years) . . . . . . 337--338 James R. Voelkel Book Review: History of Astronomy in Germany: \booktitleBeiträge zur Astronomiegeschichte, I, II and IV (Acta Historica Astronomiae, I, V and XIII) 338--339 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Greenwich Globes and Armillary Spheres: \booktitleGlobes at Greenwich: a Catalogue of the Globes and Armillary Spheres in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich . . . . . . . 339--340 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 341--342 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 343--344
Peter Barker and Bernard R. Goldstein Patronage and the Production of \booktitleDe Revolutionibus . . . . . . 345--368 Sven Dupré Galileo's Telescope and Celestial Light 369--399 Michael Hoskin Orientations of Neolithic Monuments of Brittany: (1) Context . . . . . . . . . 401--420 Adam Mosley and Nicholas Jardine and Karin Tybjerg Epistolary Culture, Editorial Practices, and the Propriety of Tycho's Astronomical Letters . . . . . . . . . . 421--451 Fernand Hallyn Book Review: Copernicus's Reception in Holland: \booktitleThe Calvinist Copernicans: The Reception of the New Astronomy in the Dutch Republic, 1575--1750. Rienk Vermij (Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 2002). Pp. x + 433. EUR49. ISBN 90-698-3404 . . . . . . . . . . . . 453--454 A. J. Turner Book Review: Medieval Craftsmanship Elucidated: \booktitleTractatus Astrarii 455--456 Ernan McMullin Book Review: Galileian Studies: \booktitleGalileo in Context . . . . . . 456--458 Jay M. Pasachoff Book Review: The Spots on the Sun: \booktitleThe Enigma of Sunspots: a Story of Discovery and Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458--459 Curtis Wilson Book Review: D'Alembert's Lunar Theory: \booktitleJean Le Rond D'Alembert, Oeuvres Compl\`etes, Série I, Traités et mémoires mathématiques, 1736--1756, Premiers textes de mécanique céleste (1747--1749) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459--461 Leon Golub Book Review: Space Science in Depth: \booktitleThe Century of Space Science 461--462 Marc Rothenberg Book Review: Regional Science in the U.S.A.: \booktitleScience in the American Southwest: a Topical History 462--463 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Measuring the Metre: \booktitleThe Measure of All Things: The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World . . . . . . . . . 464--465 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 465--466
James Evans The Astrologer's Apparatus: a Picture of Professional Practice in Greco--Roman Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--44 John Tracy Spaight ``For the Good of Astronomy'': The Manufacture, Sale, and Distant Use of William Herschel's Telescopes . . . . . 45--69 Nathan Sidoli Hipparchus and the Ancient Metrical Methods on the Sphere . . . . . . . . . 71--84 Mauro Zedda and Juan Antonio Belmonte On the Orientations of Sardinian Nuraghes: Some Clues to Their Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--107 Stephen McCluskey Essay Review: Early Medieval Planetary Astronomy: \booktitleThe Revival of Planetary Astronomy in Carolingian and Post-Carolingian Europe . . . . . . . . 109--111 Peter D. Hingley Book Review: a Century of the AAS: \booktitleThe American Astronomical Society's First Century . . . . . . . . 112--113 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleThe Louvain Instrument Makers: a Catalogue Raisonné of Scientific Instruments from the Louvain School, 1530 to 1600 . . . . . . 113--115 Volker Bialas Book Review: Tycho and Kepler: \booktitleTycho and Kepler: The Unlikely Partnership That Forever Changed Our Understanding of the Heavens . . . . . . 115--116 George E. Smith I. Bernard Cohen (1914--2003) . . . . . 117--119 Alexander Gurshtein Piotr Grigor'evich Kulikovsky (1910--2003) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--121 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 121--122
William Sheehan and Anthony Misch Ménage \`a Trois: David Peck Todd, Mabel Loomis Todd, Austin Dickinson, and the 1882 Transit of Venus . . . . . . . . . 123--134 N. M. Swerdlow Galileo's Horoscopes . . . . . . . . . . 135--141 Patricia Fara Heavenly Bodies: Newtonianism, Natural Theology and the Plurality of Worlds Debate in the Eighteenth Century . . . . 143--160 Bradley E. Schaefer The Latitude and Epoch for the Origin of the Astronomical Lore of Eudoxus . . . . 161--223 Dennis Duke Computer Animations of Ancient Greek and Arabic Planetary Models . . . . . . . . 225--228 Clive Ruggles Essay Review: Cross-Cultural Astronomy: \booktitleAstronomy across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Astronomy . . . . 229--236 Anonymous Erratum: [On the Orientations of Sardinian Nuraghes: Some Clues to Their Interpretation] . . . . . . . . . . . . 236--236 Donald E. Osterbrock Book Review: Chronicling the U.S. Naval Observatory: \booktitleSky and Ocean Joined: The U.S. Naval Observatory, 1830--2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--238 Daniel W. E. Green Book Review: Another Cometography: Part Two: \booktitleCometography: a Catalog of Comets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--240 Ronald P. Olowin Book Review: Virginia Woolf and Astronomy: \booktitleVirginia Woolf and the Discourse of Science: The Aesthetics of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240--242 Allan Mills Book Review: Vermeer and His Scientific Contemporaries: \booktitleGiants of Delft: Johannes Vermeer and the Natural Philosophers. The Parallel Search for Knowledge during the Age of Discovery 242--244 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Troublesome Stars: \booktitleLost Stars: Lost, Missing, and Troublesome Stars from the Catalogues of Johannes Bayer, Nicholas-Louis de Lacaille, John Flamsteed, and Sundry others . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--245 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Theories of the Milky Way Surveyed: \booktitleLa Voie Lactée: Histoire des Conceptions et des Mod\`eles de Notre Galaxie des Temps Anciens aux Années 1930 . . . . . . . . . 245--246 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 246--246 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 247--248 Anonymous Jerzy Dobrzycki . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--248
N. M. Swerdlow The Empirical Foundations of Ptolemy's Planetary Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--271 Giora Hon and Bernard R. Goldstein Symmetry in Copernicus and Galileo . . . 273--292 Charles J. Peterson The Education of an Astronomical Maverick: T. J. J. See and the University of Missouri . . . . . . . . . 293--304 Katherine A. Tredwell Michael Maestlin and the Fate of the Narratio Prima . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--325 L. V. Morrison and F. R. Stephenson Historical Values of the Earth's Clock Error $ \Delta $ and the Calculation of Eclipses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--336 J. M. Steele Applied Historical Astronomy: an Historical Perspective . . . . . . . . . 337--355 Michael Hoskin Was William Herschel a Deserter? . . . . 356--358 Curtis Wilson Book Review: a Pocket-Sized History: \booktitleThe History of Astronomy: a Very Short Introduction . . . . . . . . 359--360 Dennis Danielson Book Review: Conducting the Census: \booktitleThe Book Nobody Read: Chasing the Revolutions of Nicolaus Copernicus 360--362 Craig B. Waff Book Review: Science Amidst the Snows: \booktitleThe Man Who Flattened the Earth: Maupertuis and the Sciences in the Enlightenment . . . . . . . . . . . 363--365 Michael Hoskin Book Review: More on Galileo and the Church: Galileo: \booktitleFor Copernicanism and for the Church, Studi Galileiani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--367 Robert Alan Hatch Book Review: The Newton Industry: \booktitleThe Foundations of Newtonian Scholarship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--368 Michael Hoskin Book Review: John Herschel's Cape Expedition in Context: \booktitleJohn Herschel's Cape Voyage: Private Science, Public Imagination and the Ambitions of Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--369 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 370--370 Owen Gingerich Jerzy Dobrzycki (1927--2004) . . . . . . 371--372 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 373--374 Anonymous Erratum: [Galileo's Horoscopes] . . . . 374--374
Alexander Jones A Route to the Ancient Discovery of Non-Uniform Planetary Motion . . . . . . 375--386 Michael Hoskin Alexander Herschel: The Forgotten Partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387--420 Edmundo R. Edwards and Juan Antonio Belmonte Megalithic Astronomy of Easter Island: a Reassessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--433 Karlheinz Schaldach The Arachne of the Amphiareion and the Origin of Gnomonics in Greece . . . . . 435--445 Klaus Staubermann The Oldest Collection of Astronomical Plates: Recreating Photographic Practice of the 1880S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447--456 Dennis Danielson Achilles Gasser and the Birth of Copernicanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--474 C. Marciano Da Silva The Spring Full Moon . . . . . . . . . . 475--478 N. M. Swerdlow Essay Review: Alfonsine Tables of Toledo and Later Alfonsine Tables: \booktitleThe Alfonsine Tables of Toledo, Archimedes . . . . . . . . . . . 479--484 John North Book Review: Scrutinizing Astrolabes: \booktitleRenaissance Astrolabes and Their Makers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--487 Marcelo Gleiser Book Review: Kepler in the Dock: \booktitleHeavenly Intrigue: Johannes Kepler, Tycho Brahe, and the Murder behind One of History's Greatest Scientific Discoveries . . . . . . . . . 487--489 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Globes of the Florence Museum: \booktitleCatalogue of Orbs, Spheres and Globes . . . . . . . . . . . 489--490 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Nineteenth-Century British Scientists: \booktitleThe Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century British Scientists 490--492 Michael Hoskin Book Review: The Temples of Malta: \booktitleMalta before History: The World's Oldest Freestanding Stone Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493--493 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 494--495 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 496--497
Dennis W. Duke Comment on the Origin of the Equant Papers by Evans, Swerdlow, and Jones . . 1--6 Patrick J. Boner Soul-Searching with Kepler: an Analysis of Anima in His Astrology . . . . . . . 7--20 William C. Saslaw and Paul Murdin The Double Heads of Istrus: The Oldest Eclipse on a Coin? . . . . . . . . . . . 21--27 Michael Hoskin Caroline Herschel's `Small' Sweeper . . 28--30 Anthony F. Aveni Observations on the Pecked Designs and other Figures Carved on the South Platform of the Pyramid of the Sun at Teotihuacan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--47 Sheila J. Rabin Was Kepler's Species Immateriata Substantial? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--56 Françoise Launay and Peter D. Hingley Jules Janssen's `Revolver Photographique' and its British Derivative, `the Janssen Slide' . . . . 57--79 Nicholas Jardine and Dieter Launert and Alain Segonds and Adam Mosley and Karin Tybjerg Tycho v. Ursus: The Build-up to a Trial, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--106 Mauro Zedda Orientations of Additional Sardinian Dolmens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--108 Annibale Fantoli Book Review: Galileo and Rome: \booktitleGalileo in Rome. The Rise and Fall of a Troublesome Genius . . . . . . 109--111 S. M. R. Ansari Book Review: The Transmission of Islamic Astronomy: \booktitleArabic Astronomy in Sanskrit: Al-Birjandion Tadhkira II, Chapter 11 and its Sanskrit Translation 112--114 Simon Schaffer Book Review: Imperial Eclipse Expeditions: \booktitleEmpire and the Sun: Victorian Solar Eclipse Expeditions 114--116 Barbara Welther Book Review: a Life of Maria Mitchell: \booktitleMaria Mitchell: a Life in Journals and Letters . . . . . . . . . . 117--117 Donald E. Osterbrock Book Review: Bernhard Schmidt: \booktitleDen Himmel fest im Blick: Eine wissenschaftliche Biografie über dem Astro-Optiker Bernhard Schmidt . . . . . 118--120 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Indian Astronomical Instruments: \booktitleAstronomical Instruments in the Rampur Raza Library 120--121 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--122 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 122--124
Nicholas Jardine and Katherine Harloe and Dieter Launert and Alain Segonds Tycho v. Ursus: The Build-up to a Trial, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--165 Bradley E. Schaefer The Epoch of the Constellations on the Farnese Atlas and Their Origin in Hipparchus's Lost Catalogue . . . . . . 167--196 Martin Clutton-Brock Copernicus's Path to His Cosmology: an Attempted Reconstruction . . . . . . . . 197--216 F. Richard Stephenson and David A. Green A Reappraisal of Some Proposed Historical Supernovae . . . . . . . . . 217--229 Michael Hoskin William Herschel's Sweeps for Nebulae 230--230 Owen Gingerich Was Horrocks a Curate? A Tangled Bibliographical Ramble . . . . . . . . . 231--232 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Jeremiah Horrocks: \booktitleThe Transit of Venus: The Brief, Brilliant Life of Jeremiah Horrocks, Father of British Astronomy 233--234 Robert H. van Gent Book Review: an Overview of Mayan Astronomy: \booktitleDas mathematische Weltbild der Maya . . . . . . . . . . . 234--234 John P. Britton Book Review: Babylonian Eclipse Records: \booktitleBabylonian Eclipse Observations from 750 BC to 1 BC . . . . 235--236 Edward Grant Book Review: Medieval Planetary Diagrams: \booktitlePlanetary Diagrams for Roman Astronomy in Medieval Europe, ca. 800--1500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--238 Curtis Wilson Book Review: Mathematical Astronomy in Overview: \booktitleFrom Eudoxus to Einstein: a History of Mathematical Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--240 Nathan Sivin Book Review: a Jesuit Astronomer's Report from China: \booktitleFerdinand Verbiest, S.J. (1623--1688) and the Chinese Heaven: The Composition of the Astronomical Corpus, its Diffusion and Reception in the European Republic of Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240--241 Wilbur Applebaum Book Review: Copernicus and the Scientific Revolution: \booktitleIt Started with Copernicus: How Turning the World inside Out Led to the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242--243 James Caplan and Françoise Le Guet Tully Book Review: Astronomy at Altitude: \booktitleL'Observatoire du Pic du Midi: Cent Ans de Vie et de Science en Haute Montagne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--245 Donald E. Osterbrock Book Review: a Decade of Nuclear Physics: \booktitleFrom Nuclear Transformation to Nuclear Fission, 1932--1939 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--246 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 246--247 Michael Hoskin The Herschel Archive in Electronic Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--248
Harald Siebert The Early Search for Stellar Parallax: Galileo, Castelli, and Ramponi . . . . . 251--271 Mosalam Shaltout and Juan Antonio Belmonte On the Orientation of Ancient Egyptian Temples: (1) Upper Egypt and Lower Nubia 273--298 Miguel A. Granada Kepler v. Roeslin on the Interpretation of Kepler's Nova: (1) 1604--1606 . . . . 299--319 Eric Graff The Thirteenth Figure in the Munich Computus Zodiac . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--334 R. Lange and N. M. Swerdlow Two Programs, for Ephemeris and Visibility Calculations, Useful for Historical Applications . . . . . . . . 335--336 Christopher Cullen Translating Ancient Chinese Astronomical Systems with Excel: How Not to Stew the Strawberries? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336--338 L. V. Morrison and F. R. Stephenson Erratum: Historical Values of the Earth's Clock Error . . . . . . . . . . 339--339 James Evans Book Review: a Greek Textbook of Astronomy: \booktitleCleomedes' Lectures on Astronomy: a Translation of the Heavens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340--342 Silke Ackermann Book Review: Islamic Mathematical Instruments: \booktitleMathematical Instrumentation in Fourteenth-Century Egypt and Syria: The Illustrated Treatise of Najm al-Din al-Misri . . . . 342--343 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Images of Copernicus: \booktitleDie Copernicus-Biographien des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts (Nicolaus Copernicus Gesamtausgabe), IX . . . . . 343--345 James A. Connor and Petra S. Jung Book Review: Kepler the Philosopher: \booktitleJohannes Kepler . . . . . . . 345--346 Kenneth J. Howell Book Review: Kepler and His God: \booktitleKepler's Witch: an Astronomer's Discovery of Cosmic Order amid Religious War, Political Intrigue, and the Heresy Trial of His Mother . . . 346--347 Ronald E. Doel Book Review: Planetary Astronomy in Outline: \booktitleBabylon to Voyager and Beyond: a History of Planetary Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--349 David DeVorkin Book Review: Astrophysics in Outline: \booktitleA Concise History of Solar and Stellar Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--351 John Steele Book Review: Crossing Boundaries: \booktitleAstronomy in the Orient and Occident: Selected Papers on its Cultural and Scientific History . . . . 351--352 David B. Wilson Book Review: James Clerk Maxwell Popularized: \booktitleThe Man Who Changed Everything: The Life of James Clerk Maxwell . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352--354 Suzanne Débarbat Book Review: Foucault and His Pendulum: \booktitleThe Life and Science of Léon Foucault: The Man Who Proved the Earth Rotates, Pendulum: Léon Foucault and the Triumph of Science . . . . . . . . . . . 354--355 Anonymous Errata: [Tycho v. Ursus: The Build-up to a Trial, Part 2] . . . . . . . . . . . . 358--358
F. Jamil Ragep $^c$Al\=\iqushj\=\i and Regiomontanus: Eccentric Transformations and Copernican Revolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--371 Michael Hoskin Caroline Herschel as Observer . . . . . 373--406 Michel-Pierre Lerner The Origin and Meaning of ``World System'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--441 Owen Gingerich Essay Review: Fresh Perspectives on the Galileo Affair: \booktitleRetrying Galileo, 1633--1992, the Church and Galileo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443--447 Ernan McMullin Essay Review: Religion and Modern Cosmology: \booktitleMatter and Spirit in the Universe: Scientific and Religious Preludes to Modern Cosmology 448--452 Marvin Bolt Book Review: Globes and Spheres: \booktitleSpheres: The Art of the Celestial Mechanic . . . . . . . . . . . 453--454 Peter Barker Book Review: Method in Copernicus: \booktitleCopernicus's Originality: Towards Integration of Contemporary Copernican Studies . . . . . . . . . . . 454--456 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: Tycho Assessed: \booktitleTycho Brahe and Prague: Crossroads of European Science . . . . . 456--458 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Extracts Ancient and Modern: \booktitleArchives of the Universe: a Treasury of Astronomy's Historic Works of Discovery . . . . . . 458--458 Ronald Brashear Book Review: More on Venus Transits: \booktitleThe Transits of Venus . . . . 459--460 S. J. Sabino Maffeo Book Review: Jesuit Astronomers: \booktitleSearching the Heavens and the History of Jesuit Observatories . . . . 460--461 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 462--463
Owen Gingerich Publication of Materials Prepared for GHA IVB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Steven Vanden Broecke Teratology and the Publication of Tycho Brahe's New World System (1588) . . . . 1--17 Klaus Staubermann Exercising Patience: On the Reconstruction of F. W. Bessel's Early Star Chart Observations . . . . . . . . 19--36 André Goddu Reflections on the Origin of Copernicus's Cosmology . . . . . . . . . 37--53 F. R. Stephenson and J. M. Steele Astronomical Dating of Babylonian Texts Describing the Total Solar Eclipse of S.E. 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--69 George Beekman I. O. Yarkovsky and the Discovery of `His' Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--86 Dennis W. Duke Analysis of the Farnese Globe . . . . . 87--100 Rienk Vermij Albertus Leoninus (1543--1614) and Copernicus's ``Third Motion'' of the Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--109 Michael Hoskin Caroline Herschel's Revenge . . . . . . 109--110 Malcolm Longair Essay Review: Hoyle Assessed: \booktitleConflict in the Cosmos: Fred Hoyle's Life in Science, Fred Hoyle's Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--114 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Cosmovisions: \booktitleSongs from the Sky: Indigenous Astronomical and Cosmological Traditions of the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--115 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Toledan Tables: \booktitleThe Toledan Tables . . . . . . 116--117 John North Book Review: Mathematical Astronomy across Cultures: \booktitleStudies on the Transmission of Medieval Mathematical Astronomy . . . . . . . . . 117--119 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Science in Mediaeval Catalonia: \booktitleLa Ci\`encia en la Hist\`oria des Pa\"\isos Catalans . . . 119--120 William F. Romain Book Review: a Native American Site: \booktitleCahokia: Mirror of the Cosmos 120--121 George Wise Book Review: Joseph Henry at the Smithsonian: \booktitleThe Papers of Joseph Henry, X: January 1858--December 1865, the Smithsonian Years . . . . . . 121--122
Miguel A. Granada Did Tycho Eliminate the Celestial Spheres before 1586? . . . . . . . . . . 125--145 Bernard R. Goldstein and Joséa Chabás Isaac Ibn Al-Hadib and Flavius Mithridates: The Diffusion of an Iberian Astronomical Tradition in the Late Middle Ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--172 Juan Antonio Belmonte and Mosalam Shaltout On the Orientation of Ancient Egyptian Temples: (2) New Experiments at the Oases of the Western Desert . . . . . . 173--192 Alan C. Bowen Geminus and the Length of the Month: The Authenticity of Intro. Ast. 8.43--45 . . 193--202 Karl Hufbauer Stellar Structure and Evolution, 1924--1939 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203--227 Alexander Jones David Pingree (1933--2005) . . . . . . . 229--231 Stanislav Juznic Copernicus in Ljubljana . . . . . . . . 231--232 Owen Gingerich Supplement to the Copernican Census . . 232--232 George Saliba Essay Review: Islamic Science at its Best: \booktitleIn Synchrony with the Heavens: Studies in Astronomical Timekeeping and Instrumentation in Medieval Islamic Civilization, I: The Call of the Muezzin, \booktitleIn Synchrony with the Heavens: Studies in Astronomical Timekeeping and Instrumentation in Medieval Islamic Civilization, II: Instruments of Mass Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--238 James Evans Book Review: Representing the Heavens: \booktitleHimmelsgloben und Sternkarten: Astronomie und Astrologie in Vorzeit und Altertum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--240 Karl Hufbauer Book Review: The Hubble Space Telescope: \booktitleThe Hubble Space Telescope: Imaging the Universe . . . . . . . . . . 240--241 Raymond Mercier Book Review: a Sailing Manual in the Arabic Tradition: \booktitleThe Rahmani of M. P. Kunhikunhi Malmi of Kavaratti: a Sailing Manual of Lakshadweep . . . . 241--243 Steven J. Dick Book Review: Three Generations at Mount Wilson: \booktitleThe Mount Wilson Observatory: Breaking the Code of Cosmic Evolution (Centennial History of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, I) 243--245 C. R. O'Dell Book Review: Tools for Optical Astronomers: \booktitleGiant Telescopes: Astronomical Ambition and the Promise of Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--247 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--249
Michael Hoskin Caroline Herschel's Catalogue of Nebulae 251--255 Nicholas Jardine Kepler as Castigator and Historian: His Preparatory Notes for \booktitleContra Ursum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--297 Ghjasippina Thury-Bouvet and Jean-François Santucci and El Hadi Khoumeri and Antoine Ottavi Orientations of Corsican Dolmens . . . . 299--306 Robert W. Smith Beyond the Big Galaxy: The Structure of the Stellar System 1900--1952 . . . . . 307--342 Emily Winterburn British Library Microfilms of Herschel Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--348 Merle F. Walker The Alignment of the Egyptian Pyramids 349--352 Alexander Jones Essay Review: Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia: \booktitleThe Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture . . . 353--356 Juan Antonio Belmonte Essay Review: Egyptian Astronomy: \booktitleLa Astronomía del Antiguo Egipto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356--359 Monica Azzolini Book Review: \booktitleAstrology in the Low Countries: The Limits of Influence: Pico, Louvain, and the Crisis of Renaissance Astrology . . . . . . . . . 360--361 John M. Steele Book Review: Jupiter Omens in Babylon: \booktitleBabylonian Planetary Omens, Part 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--363 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Mediaeval Star Names and Their Implications: \booktitleStars and Numbers: Astronomy and Mathematics in the Medieval Arab and Western Worlds . . 363--363 Alexander A. Gurshtein Book Review: Venus Transits: \booktitleTransits of Venus: New Views of the Solar System and Galaxy . . . . . 364--365 Peter J. Ramberg Book Review: NASA and Astrobiology: \booktitleThe Living Universe: NASA and the Development of Astrobiology . . . . 365--366 Bruce Stephenson Book Review: Greenwich Astrolabes: \booktitleAstrolabes at Greenwich . . . 367--368 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--369 Anthony F. Aveni Errata: [Astronomy in the Mexican Codex Borgia] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--372
José Lull and Juan Antonio Belmonte A Firmament above Thebes: Uncovering the Constellations of Ancient Egyptians . . 373--392 Michael Hoskin and David W. Dewhirst William Herschel and the Prehistory of Stellar Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . 393--403 David Sellers A Letter from William Gascoigne to Sir Kenelm Digby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405--416 A. César González-García and Lourdes Costa-Ferrer Orientation of TRB-West Megalithic Monuments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417--427 David H. De Vorkin The Changing Place of Red Giant Stars in the Evolutionary Process . . . . . . . . 429--469 Anonymous Essay Review: Imagineering the Astronomical Revolution: \booktitleI. Transmitting Knowledge: Words, Images, and Instruments in Early Modern Europe, II. Widmung, Welterklärung und Wissenschaftslegitimierung: Titelbilder und ihre Funktionen in der wissenschaftlichen Revolution, III. The Power of Images in Early Modern Science, IV. Immagini per conoscere: Dal Rinascimento alla rivoluzione scientifica, V. Erkenntnis Erfindung Konstruktion: Studien zur Bildgeschichte von Naturwissen-schaften und Technik vom 16. bis zum 19. Jahrhundert . . . . . . 471--484 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Correspondence of Gottfried Kirch: \booktitleDie Korrespondenz des Astronomen und Kalendermachers Gottfried Kirch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--486 Margaret J. Osler Book Review: Science and Religion over Two Millennia: \booktitleScience and Religion, 400 B.C.--A.D. 1550: From Aristotle to Copernicus . . . . . . . . 486--487 Juergen Hamel Book Review: Tycho's \booktitleNova: Ergo perit coelum\ldots: Die Supernova des Jahres 1572 und die Ueberwindung der aristotelischen Kosmologie . . . . . . . 488--489 Edward B. Davis Book Review: Religion and the Rise of Science: \booktitleReligious Values & the Rise of Science in Europe . . . . . . . 489--491 Michel-Pierre Lerner Book Review: The Origins of the Alphonsine Tables: \booktitleHistoire Littéraire de la France (Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres) . . . . 491--493
Bernard R. Goldstein and Giora Hon Celestial Charts and Spherical Triangles: The Unifying Power of Symmetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--14 John Lewis Truth and Propaganda in Images of the Trial of Galileo . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--29 Donald E. Osterbrock Frank Ross, His Ross Lens Design, and the Lick Observatory $ 20$-inch Astrograph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--73 Christopher Cullen Huo Rong's Observation Programme of A.D. 102 and the Han Li Solar Table . . . . . 75--98 Miguel A. Granada Michael Maestlin and the New Star of 1572 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--124 Richard L. Kremer Essay Review: Astronomy in Kassel: \booktitleDie astronomische Forschungen in Kassel unter Wilhelm IV, mit einer Teiledition der deutschen Übersetzung des Hauptwerkes von Copernicus um 1586, Christoph Rothmann's Handbuch der Astronomie von 1589 . . . . . . . . . . 125--129 Helge Kragh Book Review: Lema\^\itre in Context: \booktitleThe Day without Yesterday: Lema\^\itre, Einstein, and the Birth of Modern Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--130 Stephen M. Stigler Book Review: Laplace: \booktitlePierre Simon Laplace 1749--1827: a Determined Scientist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--132 Clive Ruggles Book Review: Archaeoastronomy in Overview: \booktitleExploring Ancient Skies: an Encyclopedic Survey of Archaeoastronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--134 David DeVorkin Book Review: Changing the Face of the Cosmos: \booktitleRevolutionaries of the Cosmos: The Astro-Physicists . . . . . . 134--136 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--138 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 138--139
Mosalam Shaltout and Juan Antonio Belmonte and Magdi Fekri On the Orientation of Ancient Egyptian Temples: (3) Key Points in Lower Egypt and Siwa Oasis, Part I . . . . . . . . . 141--160 J. B. Holberg and F. Wesemael The Discovery of the Companion of Sirius and its Aftermath . . . . . . . . . . . 161--174 John T. Ramsey A Catalogue of Greco--Roman Comets from 500 B.C. to A.D. 400 . . . . . . . . . . 175--197 John J. Wall The Star Alignment Hypothesis for the Great Pyramid Shafts . . . . . . . . . . 199--206 Patrick J. Boner Kepler V. The Epicureans: Causality, Coincidence and the Origins of the New Star of 1604 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--221 Ernie Wright Visualization of the \booktitleAlmagest Star Catalogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222--226 Rumen Kolev Six Observations of the Heliacal Rise of Sirius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--228 Stephen McCluskey Essay Review: Archaeoastronomy at the Crossroads: \booktitleCurrent Studies in Archaeoastronomy: Conversations across Time and Space, Viewing the Sky through Past and Present Cultures . . . . . . . 229--236 Matthew Stanley Book Review: Testing Relativity: \booktitleEinstein's Jury: The Race to Test Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . 236--237 Edith Dudley Sylla Book Review: Richard of Wallingford: \booktitleGod's Clockmaker: Richard of Wallingford and the Invention of Time 238--241 Trudy E. Bell Book Review: The Dudley Observatory: \booktitleCivic Astronomy: Albany's Dudley Observatory, 1852--2002 . . . . . 241--244 Thomas R. Williams Book Review: Finding the Cepheid Period-Luminosity Relationship: \booktitleMiss Leavitt's Stars: The Untold Story of the Woman Who Discovered How to Measure the Universe . . . . . . 244--245 A. D. Morrison-Low Book Review: Festschrift for a Museum: \booktitleThe Whipple Museum of the History of Science . . . . . . . . . . . 245--247 E. G. Richards Book Review: Calendars of the Western World: \booktitleThe Structure and Mathematics of the Principal Calendars of the Western World: Muslim, Gregorian, Jewish, and other Systems . . . . . . . 247--248 Howard Smith Book Review: Travails at NASA: \booktitleThe Last of the Great Observatories: Spitzer and the Era of Faster, Better, Cheaper at NASA . . . . 248--250 Donald Yeomans Book Review: When is a Planet Not a Planet?: \booktitleIs Pluto a Planet? A Historical Journey through the Solar System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250--251 George V. Coyne Book Review: More on the Galileo Affair: \booktitleGalileo Observed: Science and the Politics of Belief . . . . . . . . . 251--253 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Sources for Astronomy/Scripture: \booktitleLe Conflit entre l'Astronomie Nouvelle et l'Écriture Sainte aux XVI . . . . . . . . 253--254 André Goddu Book Review: Copernicus in Person: \booktitlePoszukiwanie grobu Mikolaja Kopernika. (Polish) [The search for the grave of Nicolaus Copernicus] . . . . . 255--256 Anthony Turner Book Review: Architectural Contrasts: \booktitleLes Riviera de Charles Garnier et Gustave Eiffel: Le Rêve de la Raison /Charles Garnier and Gustave Eiffel on the French and Italian Rivieras: The Dream of Reason . . . . . . . . . . . . 256--258 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--260 Anonymous Asger Hartvig Aaboe (1922--2007) . . . . 261--263 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 264--266
José Chabás and Richard L. Kremer The Circulation of Astronomical Practices in Late Medieval Europe . . . 267--268 José Chabás From Toledo to Venice: The Alfonsine Tables of Prosdocimo De' Beldomandi of Padua (1424) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--281 Richard L. Kremer ``Abbreviating'' the Alfonsine Tables in Cracow: The \booktitleTabulae Aureae of Petrus Gaszowiec (1448) . . . . . . . . 283--304 Alena Hadravová and Petr Hadrava Astronomy in Paulerinus's Fifteenth-Century Encyclopaedia \booktitleLiber Viginti Arcium . . . . . 305--324 Michael H. Shank Regiomontanus as a Physical Astronomer: Samplings from \booktitleThe Defence of Theon against George of Trebizond . . . 325--349 Jaros\law W\lodarczyk Solar Eclipse Observations in the Time of Copernicus: Tradition or Novelty? . . 351--364 Michael Hoskin Novae and Variables before the Spectroscope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--379 Adam Mosley Book Review: Festschrift for Volker Bialas,\booktitle Miscellanea Kepleriana: Festschrift für Volker Bialas zum 65. Geburtstag . . . . . . . . . . . 380--381 Michael Sharratt Book Review: Galileo and His Spyglass, \booktitleGalileo's Instruments of Credit: Telescopes, Images, Secrecy . . 382--383 John North Book Review: Astrology in History, \booktitleHoroscopes and Public Spheres: Essays on the History of Astrology . . . 383--386 Bradley E. Schaefer Book Review: Sirius, \booktitleSirius: Brightest Diamond in the Night Sky . . . 386--387 Ingrid D. Rowland Book Review: Kircher in Context, \booktitleDie Große Kosmologische Kontroversie: Rekonstruktionsversuche anhand des Itinerarium Exstaticum von Athanasius Kircher, S.J. (1602--1680) 388--389 David Kaiser Book Review: Twentieth-Century Astrophysics, \booktitleThe Cosmic Century: A History of Astrophysics and Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389--390 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 391--392
Helge Kragh Cosmic Radioactivity and the Age of the Universe, 1900--1930 . . . . . . . . . . 393--412 Mosalam Shaltout and Juan Antonio Belmonte and Magdi Fekri On the Orientation of Ancient Egyptian Temples: (3) Key Points at Lower Egypt and Siwa Oasis, Part II . . . . . . . . 413--442 J. M. Steele and J. M. K. Gray A Study of Babylonian Observations Involving the Zodiac . . . . . . . . . . 443--458 Françoise Launay The Great Paris Exhibition Telescope of 1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459--475 Gábor F. Farkas and Endre Zsoldos The New Star of 1572 and Hungary . . . . 477--486 Michael Hoskin Orientations of Neolithic Monuments of Brittany: (2) the Early Dolmens . . . . 487--492 Michael Hoskin Orientations of Neolithic Monuments of Brittany: (3) the Allées Couvertes . . . 493--501 Anonymous Retirement of Reviews Editor . . . . . . 502--502 James Evans Book Review: Simplicius on Aristotle's Astronomy, \booktitleSimplicius: On Aristotle's ``On the Heavens'' 2.1-9 and 2.10-14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503--505 Anne Tihon Book Review: Geminos under Scrutiny, \booktitleGeminos's Introduction to the Phenomena: a Translation and Study of a Hellenistic Survey of Astronomy . . . . 505--507 Julio Samsó Book Review: Al-Farghani's Treatise on the Astrolabe, \booktitleAl-Farghani on the Astrolabe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507--509 David Lindberg Book Review: Oresme on Optics, \booktitleNicole Oresme's \booktitleDe Visione Stellarum (On Seeing the Stars): a Critical Edition of Oresme's Treatise on Optics and Atmospheric Refraction, with an Introduction, Commentary, and English Translation . . . . . . . . . . 509--510 Owen Gingerich Book Review: an Astrologer-Friend of Tycho Brahe, \booktitleHeinrich Rantzau und die Astrologie . . . . . . . . . . . 510--511 Jole Shackelford Book Review: Tycho in Context, \booktitleAtt låta själen flyga mellan himlens tinnar: Tycho Brahe och Renässansen. (Swedish) [To let the soul fly from the battlements of heaven: Tycho Brahe and the Renaissance] . . . . 511--513 James R. Voelkel Book Review: a Kepler Miscellany, \booktitleJohannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513--515 Jesse Kraai Book Review: Rheticus as Copernican, the First Copernican: \booktitleGeorg Joachim Rheticus and the Rise of the Copernican Revolution . . . . . . . . . 516--517 Miguel A. Granada Book Review: Origins of the Infinite Universe, \booktitleDieu, l'Univers et la Sph\`ere Infinie: Penser l'Infinité Cosmique \`a l'Aube de la Science Classique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517--519 Silvan Sam Schweber Book Review: Eddington, Chandra, et al.; \booktitleEmpire of the Stars: Obsession, Friendship, and Betrayal in the Quest for Black Holes . . . . . . . 519--522 Marcelo Gleiser Book Review: Relativity's Later Years, \booktitleThe Curious History of Relativity: How Einstein's Theory Was Lost and Found Again . . . . . . . . . . 522--524 Jay M. Pasachoff and Naomi Pasachoff Book Review: Linking Earth and Sun, \booktitleThe Sun Kings: The Unexpected Tragedy of Richard Carrington and the Tale of How Modern Astronomy Began . . . 524--525 David A. King Henry C. King (1915--2005) . . . . . . . 526--527 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 528--530
James Evans and Marcel Marée A Miniature Ivory Sundial with Equinox Indicator from Ptolemaic Tanis, Egypt 1--17 Sacha Stern The Babylonian Month and the New Moon: Sighting and Prediction . . . . . . . . 19--42 David Marshall Miller O Male Factum: Rectilinearity and Kepler's Discovery of the Ellipse . . . 43--63 Jean-François Santucci and El Hadi Khoumeri Orientations of Megalithic Tombs in Algeria (1): Djebel Mazela and Rocknia Necropolises, and the Kabylian Allées Couvertes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--76 Elly Dekker Carolingian Planetary Observations: The Case of the Leiden Planetary Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--90 Robert W. Smith Beyond the Galaxy: The Development of Extragalactic Astronomy 1885--1965, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--119 Michael Hoskin George III's Purchase of Herschel Reflectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--124 James Evans Book Review: Ancient Greek Sundials; \booktitleDie antiken Sonnenuhren Griechenlands: Festland und Peloponnes 125--125 Michael H. Shank Book Review: \booktitleJohn of Gmunden Commemorated; Johannes von Gmunden (ca. 1384--1442): Astronom und Mathematiker 126--127 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: a Sourcebook on Motion and its Causes; \booktitleMechanics from Aristotle to Einstein . . . . . . . . . 127--127 Kenneth J. Howell Book Review: Galileo and the Holy Office: \booktitleBehind the Scenes at Galileo's Trial . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--129 Michael Hoskin Book Review: John Herschel's Cape Sketches; \booktitleCape Landscapes: Sir John Herschel's Sketches 1834--1838 . . 129--130 Kathryn A. Neeley Book Review: Somerville in Context; \booktitleMary Somerville and the World of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--131 James Caplan and Françoise Le Guet Tully Book Review: The Meudon Refractor; \booktitleLa Grande Lunette de Meudon: Les Yeux de la Découverte . . . . . . . . 131--133 Ronald E. Doel Book Review: JPL's Recent Past: \booktitleInto the Black: JPL and the American Space Program, 1976--2004 . . . 133--135 Ed C. Krupp Book Review: Planetaria in the U.S.; \booktitleTheaters of Time and Space: American Planetaria, 1930--1970 . . . . 135--136 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--137 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 138--140
Malcolm Wilson Hippocrates of Chios's Theory of Comets 141--160 François Wesemael and René Racine Why Was the Companion of Sirius Not Seen Prior to 1862? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--179 Juan Antonio Belmonte and Mosalam Shaltout and Magdi Fekri On the Orientation of Ancient Egyptian Temples: (4) Epilogue in Serabit El Khadim and Overview . . . . . . . . . . 181--212 Elly Dekker A `Watermark' of Eudoxan Astronomy . . . 213--228 F. Richard Stephenson How Reliable are Archaic Records of Large Solar Eclipses? . . . . . . . . . 229--250 Michael Hoskin Gravity and Light in the Newtonian Universe of Stars . . . . . . . . . . . 251--264 Miguel A. Granada Essay Review: Early Translations of \booktitleDe Revolutionibus: \booktitle\booktitleDe Revolutionibus: Die erste deutsche Übersetzung in der Grazer Handschrift . . . . . . . . . . . 265--271 Michael Hoskin Book Review: a DSB of Astronomers; \booktitleBiographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272--274 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Catalan Dolmens in Context, \booktitleEls D\`olmens Catalans en el Context de l'Europa Occidental . . . . . 274--275 Anne-Laurence Caudano Book Review: Carolingian Astronomy; \booktitleOrdering the Heavens: Roman Astronomy and Cosmology in the Carolingian Renaissance . . . . . . . . 275--277 Catherine Eagleton Book Review: German Sundials; \booktitleInventar der historischen Sonnenuhren in Mecklenburg--Vorpommern 278--278 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--280 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 281--282
Dennis Duke Four Lost Episodes in Ancient Solar Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283--296 Michael Nauenberg Edmund C. Stoner and the Discovery of the Maximum Mass of White Dwarfs . . . . 297--312 Luís Miguel Carolino The Making of a Tychonic Cosmology: Cristoforo Borri and the Development of Tycho Brahe's Astronomical System . . . 313--344 Bernard R. Goldstein and José Chabás Transmission of Computational Methods within the Alfonsine Corpus: The Case of the Tables of Nicholaus De Heybech . . . 345--355 Rita Fink Inca Shadow Casting Observations in Cuzco . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--361 Michael Hoskin Nebulae, Star Clusters and the Milky Way: From Galileo to William Herschel 363--396 Bruce N. Whitson William Herschel's ``Eccho Catch'' . . . 397--401 Michael Hoskin Derek Thomas Whiteside (1932--2008) . . 402--404 Michael J. Crowe Book Review: The Herschel Family: \booktitleThe Herschels of Hanover . . . 405--406 Clemency Coggins Book Review: Astronumerology at Palenque: \booktitleThe Apotheosis of Janaab' Pakal: Science, History, and Religion at Classic Maya Palenque . . . 406--408 John North Book Review: More on the Star of Bethlehem: \booktitleThe Star of the Magi: The Mystery That Heralded the Coming of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . 408--409 Sven Dupré Book Review: The Telescope in History; \booktitleDer Meister und die Fernrohre: Das Wechselspiel zwischen Astronomie und Optik in der Geschichte . . . . . . . . 410--411 Catherine Eagleton Book Review: German Sundials; \booktitleInventar der historischen Sonnenuhren in Mecklenburg--Vorpommern 411--412 Robert A. McCutcheon Book Review: Early Russian Astronomy; \booktitleAstronomiya drevnei Rusi . . . 412--414 Deborah Jean Warner Book Review: \booktitleTreasures of the Dresden Kunstkammer, the Geometry of Power /the Power of Geometry: Mathematical Instruments and Princely Mechanical Devices from around 1600 . . 414--415 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Copernicus's \booktitleOpera Omnia Completed, \booktitleMikolaj Kopernik Dziela Wszystkie, III: Pisma Pomniejsze [Minor Works] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416--417 Edward B. Davis Book Review: Eddington the Quaker, \booktitlePractical Mystic: Religion, Science, and A. S. Eddington . . . . . . 417--419 Holly Henry Book Review: Thomas Hardy and Astronomy; \booktitleThomas Hardy's Novel Universe: Astronomy, Cosmology, and Gender in the Post-Darwinian World . . . . . . . . . . 419--421 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--422 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 422--424
Paolo Palmieri Galileus Deceptus, Non Minime Decepit: a Re-Appraisal of a Counter-Argument in Dialogo to the Extrusion Effect of a Rotating Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--452 Curtis Wilson The Nub of the Lunar Problem: From Euler to G. W. Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453--468 Miguel A. Granada Kepler and Bruno on the Infinity of the Universe and of Solar Systems . . . . . 469--495 David Le Conte Orientations of Channel Islands Megalithic Tombs . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--506 Michael Hoskin Orientations of Dolmens of Western Europe: Summary and Conclusions . . . . 507--514 Geoffrey Kolbe A Test of the ``Simultaneous Transit Method'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515--517 Robert Alan Hatch Essay Review: The Correspondence of Pierre Gassendi: \booktitleLettres Latines, Opera Omnia, and the ``Primal Archive'', Pierre Gassendi (1592--1655): Introduction \`a la Vie Savante, Pierre Gassendi (1592--1655): Lettres Latines 518--528 Gérald Péoux Book Review: Tycho and His Correspondence, \booktitleBearing the Heavens: Tycho Brahe and the Astronomical Community of the Late Sixteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 528--529 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: The Invention of the Telescope, \booktitleGalileo's Glassworks: The Telescope and the Mirror 530--531 John D. North Book Review: Astronomy as a Model?, \booktitleAstronomy as a Model for the Sciences in Early Modern Times . . . . . 532--534 Volker R. Remmert Book Review: Harmonia Macrocosmica Reprinted, \booktitleAndreas Cellarius, Harmonia Macrocosmica of 1660: The Finest Atlas of the Heavens . . . . . . 534--535 Robert Morrison Book Review: \booktitleEpicycles and Eccentrics in the Middle Ages, Studies in Medieval Astronomy and Optics . . . . 535--537 George Ellis Book Review: Cosmology down the Ages, \booktitleConceptions of Cosmos, from Myths to the Accelerating Universe: a History of Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . 537--538 Emilie Savage-Smith Book Review: Islamic Influence on Copernicus, \booktitleIslamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538--541 Francesca Rochberg Book Review: Calendrics in the Ancient near East, \booktitleCalendars and Years: Astronomy and Time in the Ancient near East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541--543 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 544--544 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 545--546
Anonymous Journals under Threat: a Joint Response from History of Science, Technology and Medicine Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . v--viii Helge Kragh The Second Moon of the Earth . . . . . . 1--10 Luciano Boschiero Giovanni Borelli and the Comets of 1664--65 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--30 F. Richard Stephenson and David A. Green A Catalogue of ``Guest Stars'' Recorded in East Asian History from Earliest Times to A.D. 1600 . . . . . . . . . . . 31--54 A. E. L. Davis Kepler's `\booktitleVia Ovalis Composita': Unity from Diversity . . . . 55--69 Robert W. Smith Beyond the Galaxy: The Development of Extragalactic Astronomy 1885--1965, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--107 Curtis Wilson Corrigendum: [The Nub of the Lunar Problem: From Euler to G. W. Hill] . . . 108--108 Gerardo Aldana Essay Review: Aveni Honoured, \booktitleSkywatching in the Ancient World: New Perspectives in Cultural Astronomy. Studies in Honor of Anthony F. Aveni . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--113 Nick Jardine Essay Review: Astral Projections and Pies in the Sky, \booktitleImagination des Himmels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--120 Arkadiusz Soltysiak Book Review: Sumero--Akkadian Star Names, \booktitleZvezdnoe nebo drevnei Mesopotamii: Shumero--Akkadskie nazvaniia sozvezdii i drugikh svetil [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero--Akkadian Names of Constellations and other Heavenly Bodies] . . . . . . . 120--122 George Saliba Book Review: Astronomy in the Western Islamic World, \booktitleAstronomy and Astrology in Al-Andalus and the Maghrib 122--124 Anthony F. Aveni Book Review: North American Constellation Myths, \booktitleReachable Stars: Patterns in the Ethnoastronomy of Eastern North America . . . . . . . . . 124--125 Raymond Mercier Book Review: Astrology down the Ages, \booktitleA History of Horoscopic Astrology: From the Babylonian Period to the Modern Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126 Laura A. Smoller Book Review: a Classic of Mediaeval Astrology, \booktitleThe Book of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128 Patrick J. Boner Book Review: Tertius Interveniens in Translation, \booktitleKepler's Astrology: The Baby, the Bath Water, and the Third Man in the Middle . . . . . . 128--130 Graeme Gooday Book Review: Global Time Zones, \booktitleOne Time Fits All: The Campaigns for Global Uniformity . . . . 130--132 Richard Hirsh Book Review: a Pioneer's Autobiography, \booktitleSecrets of the Hoary Deep: a Personal History of Modern Astronomy . . 132--133 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--134 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 134--136
J. B. Holberg The Discovery of the Existence of White Dwarf Stars: 1862 to 1930 . . . . . . . 137--154 Andrea Gualandi and Fabrizio B\`onoli The Search for Stellar Parallaxes and the Discovery of the Aberration of Light: The Observational Proofs of the Earth's Revolution, Eustachio Manfredi, and the `Bologna Case' . . . . . . . . . 155--172 Anastasia Guidi Itokazu On the Equivalence of Hypotheses in Part 1 of Johannes Kepler's \booktitleNew Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--190 Ernan McMullin The Galileo Affair: Two Decisions . . . 191--212 Dennis Duke A Year Length Hidden in Ancient Planetary Mean Motions . . . . . . . . . 213--216 David Le Conte Orientations of Channel Islands Megalithic Tombs: Addendum . . . . . . . 217--218 Andrea Gualandi Book Review: Kepler's Astronomy and Music, \booktitleKeplero: Una biografia scientifica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--219 Geoffrey Lloyd Book Review: Cosmogony in Antiquity, \booktitleAncient Greek Cosmogony . . . 220--221 James Evans Book Review: Explaining the Astrolabe, \booktitleThe Astrolabe . . . . . . . . 221--222 W. F. Ryan Book Review: Cosmology among the Slavs, `\booktitleLet There Be Lights in the Firmament of the Heaven': Cosmological Depictions in Early Rus . . . . . . . . 222--224 Robert Hannah Book Review: Calendars in Ancient Rome, \booktitleCaesar's Calendar: Ancient Time and the Beginnings of History . . . 224--226 Jim Bennett Book Review: Jesse Ramsden, \booktitleJesse Ramsden (1735--1800): London's Leading Scientific Instrument Maker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--227 Liba Taub Book Review: Ancient Astrology in Outline, \booktitleA Brief History of Ancient Astrology . . . . . . . . . . . 227--229 Rienk Vermij Book Review: Gemma Frisius on Earth and Sky, \booktitleGemma Frisius, Arpenteur de la Terre et du Ciel . . . . . . . . . 229--230 Jürgen Hamel Book Review: Kiel Observatory, \booktitle``\ldots eine ausnehmende Zierde und Vortheil'': Geschichte der Kieler Universitätssternwarte und ihrer Vorgängerinnen, 1770--1950 . . . . . . . 230--232 Steven J. Dick Book Review: Transits of Venus in Victorian Times, \booktitleThe Transit of Venus Enterprise in Victorian Britain 232--233 Jimena Canales Book Review: Rehabilitating Janssen, \booktitleUn Globe-Trotter de la Physique Céleste: L'astronome Jules Janssen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--235 Hubert Goenner Book Review: Mythos Einstein, \booktitleEinstein for the 21st Century: His Legacy in Science, Art, and Modern Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--237 Robert W. Smith Book Review: NASA's History in Pictures, \booktitleNASA: The Complete Illustrated History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--238 Frederick Gregory Book Review: Thermodynamics and the Creation of the Universe, \booktitleEntropic Creation: The Religious Contexts of Thermodynamics and Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--239 Emmanuel Poulle Book Review: The Astrolabe in the Latin West, \booktitleAspects of the Astrolabe: `Architectonica Ratio' in Tenth- and Eleventh-Century Europe . . . 240--242 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--243 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 244--246
María M. Portuondo Lunar Eclipses, Longitude and the New World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--276 François Wesemael Harkins, Perrin and the Alternative Paths to the Solution of the Stellar-Energy Problem, 1915--1923 . . . 277--296 José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein John of Murs's Tables of 1321 . . . . . 297--320 Ileana Chinnici The Relationship between the Ramsden Circles at Palermo and Dunsink . . . . . 321--333 Owen Gingerich John David North (1934--2008) . . . . . 335--337 Robert S. Westman Essay Review: Cognizing the Copernican Revolution, \booktitleThe Cognitive Structure of Scientific Revolutions . . 339--345 F. Jamil Ragep Book Review: Astronomy in the Middle East, \booktitleA Brief Introduction to Astronomy in the Middle East . . . . . . 346--347 José Chabás Book Review: \booktitleArabic Astrology Enters the West, Les Alchandreana Primitifs: Étude sur les Plus Anciens Traités Astrologiques Latins d'Origine Arabe (Xe Si\`ecle) . . . . . . . . . . 348--350 Robert Hannah Book Review: Astrology in the West, \booktitleThe Dawn of Astrology: a Cultural History of Western Astrology, vol. I: The Ancient and Classical Worlds 350--351 Juan Antonio Belmonte Book Review: a Reader in New World Astronomy, \booktitleFoundations of New World Cultural Astronomy: a Reader with Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352--353 Isabelle Pantin Book Review: Bruno's Astronomy, \booktitleI Dintorni dell'Infinito: Giordano Bruno e l'Astronomia del Cinquecento . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--355 Yunli Shi Book Review: Astronomy in Korea, \booktitleAstronomy: Traditional Korean Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--357 Adam Mosley Book Review: \booktitleLandgrave Wilhelm IV, Der Ptolomäus von Kassel: Landgraf Wilhelm IV. Von Hessen--Kassel und die Astronomie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--358 Annibale Fantoli Book Review: More on the Trial of Galileo, \booktitleGalileo's Inquisition Trial Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . 358--360 Stephen G. Brush Book Review: Determining the Age of the Earth, \booktitleA Natural History of Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360--361 James Evans Book Review: The Saga of the Antikythera Mechanism, \booktitleDecoding the Heavens: a $ 2000$-Year-Old Computer and the Century-Long Search to Discover its Secrets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--364 Trudy E. Bell Book Review: British University Observatories, \booktitleBritish University Observatories, 1772--1939 . . 364--366 Klaus Hentschel Book Review: Theories of Cometary Tails, \booktitleDer Komet in der Entladungsröhre: Eugen Goldstein, Wilhelm Foerster und die Elektrizität im Weltraum 367--368 Tayra Lanuza-Navarro Book Review: Jesuit Science in Portugal, \booktitleSphaera Mundi: a Ciência na Aula da Esfera. Manuscritos científicos do Colégio de Santo Antão nas colecções da BNP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368--369 Fokko Jan Dijksterhuis Book Review: Kepler on Optics, \booktitleJohannes Kepler, Schriften zur Optik, 1604--1611 . . . . . . . . . . . 370--371 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 372--374
Nick Jardine Kepler as Transgressor and Amalgamator of Disciplines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--380 Patrick J. Boner A Tenuous Tandem: Patrizi and Kepler on the Origins of Stars . . . . . . . . . . 381--391 Miguel A. Granada Novelties in the Heavens between 1572 and 1604 and Kepler's Unified View of Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--402 Aviva Rothman Forms of Persuasion: Kepler, Galileo, and the Dissemination of Copernicanism 403--419 A. D. C. Simpson The Beginnings of Commercial Manufacture of the Reflecting Telescope in London 421--466 Richard L. Kremer Essay Review: Updating the DSB, \booktitleNew Dictionary of Scientific Biography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467--471 Noah Lowenstein Essay Review: Updating the DSB, \booktitleComplete Dictionary of Scientific Biography . . . . . . . . . . 471--472 William Donahue Book Review: Mechanics in Early Modern Cosmology: \booktitleMechanics and Cosmology in the Medieval and Early Modern Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473--474 Joseph N. Tatarewicz Book Review: The Hubble Space Telescope: \booktitleThe Universe in a Mirror: The Saga of the Hubble Space Telescope and the Visionaries Who Built it . . . . . . 474--475 David W. Pankenier Book Review: The 1280 Reform of Chinese Astronomy: \booktitleGranting the Seasons: The Chinese Astronomical Reform of 1280, with a Study of its Many Dimensions and an Annotated Translation of its Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476--477 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 477--478
James Evans and Christián C. Carman and Alan S. Thorndike Solar Anomaly and Planetary Displays in the Antikythera Mechanism . . . . . . . 1--39 J. B. Holberg Sirius B and the Measurement of the Gravitational Redshift . . . . . . . . . 41--64 Juan Antonio Belmonte and Magdi Fekri and Yasser A. Abdel-Hadi and Mosalam Shaltout and A. Céasar González García On the Orientation of Ancient Egyptian Temples: (5) Testing the Theory in Middle Egypt and Sudan . . . . . . . . . 65--93 F. Richard Stephenson Investigation of Medieval European Records of Solar Eclipses . . . . . . . 95--104 Endre Zsoldos Starting the Classification: New and Old Stars, and Sometimes Comets, Too . . . . 105--116 David A. King Edward Stewart Kennedy (1912--2009) . . 117--119 Marvin Bolt Essay Review: The Invention of the Telescope: \booktitleThe Long Route to the Invention of the Telescope . . . . . 120--122 Dennis Duke Book Review: Early Trigonometry: \booktitleThe Mathematics of the Heavens and the Earth: The Early History of Trigonometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--124 Nathan Sidoli Book Review: Parapegmata: \booktitleAstronomy, Weather, and Calendars in the Ancient World: Parapegmata and Related Texts in Classical and Near-Eastern Societies . . 124--126 K. Ramasubramanian Book Review: Early Indian Astronomical Instruments: \booktitleThe Archaic and the Exotic: Studies in the History of Indian Astronomical Instruments . . . . 126--127 Eileen Reeves Book Review: Galileian Selections: \booktitleThe Essential Galileo . . . . 127--129 Günther Oestmann Book Review: Elector August I's Clock: \booktitleDie Planetenlaufuhr: Ein Meisterwerk der Astronomie und Technik der Renaissance geschaffen von Eberhard Baldewein, 1563--1568 . . . . . . . . . 129--130 Klaus Staubermann Book Review: Astronomical Spectrographs: \booktitleAstronomical Spectrographs and Their History . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--132 Gustav Holmberg Book Review: Hands-on History: \booktitleAstronomers at Work: a Study of the Replicability of 19th Century Astronomical Practice . . . . . . . . . 132--133 Barbara Becker Book Review: Cosmology in the Early Twentieth Century: \booktitleThe Day We Found the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . 133--135 Helmuth Trischler Book Review: The Space Age: \booktitleRemembering the Space Age: Proceedings of the 50 th Anniversary Conference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--137 Helge Kragh Book Review: Recollections of Big Bang Cosmology: \booktitleFinding the Big Bang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--138 Kevin Krisciunas and Yulia Ivanova Book Review: Otto Struve: \booktitleOtto Ludwigovich Struve, 1897--1963 . . . . . 138--140 Stephanie L. Taylor Book Review: Joseph Cornell and Astronomy: \booktitleJoseph Cornell and Astronomy: a Case for the Stars . . . . 140--141 Randall C. Brooks Book Review: Documenting the U.S. Space Program: \booktitleExploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in the History of the U.S. Civil Space Program, VII: Human Spaceflight: Projects Mercury, Gemini and Apollo . . . . . . . 142--143 Owen Gingerich Book Review: a Bibliography of Astrology: \booktitleAstrologia Opere a Stampa (1472--1900) . . . . . . . . . . 143--144 Françoise Le Guet Tully and James Caplan Book Review: Lalande Remembered: \booktitleUn Astronome des Lumi\`eres: Jérôme Lalande . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--145 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Catalogue of a Memorable Exhibition: \booktitleGalileo: Images of the Universe from Antiquity to the Telescope . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--146 Peter D. Bedini Book Review: Pioneering Deep Space: \booktitleWilliam H. Pickering: America's Deep Space Pioneer . . . . . . 146--147 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--152 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 153--156
Jonathan Green The First Copernican Astrologer: Andreas Aurifaber's Practica for 1541 . . . . . 157--165 David Baneke Teach and Travel: Leiden Observatory and the Renaissance of Dutch Astronomy in the Interwar Years . . . . . . . . . . . 167--198 José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein Astronomical Activity in Portugal in the Fourteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 199--212 Michael Hoskin Mary Herschel's Fortune: Origins and Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--223 A. César González Garcia and Juan Antonio Belmonte Statistical Analysis of Megalithic Tomb Orientations in the Iberian Peninsula and Neighbouring Regions . . . . . . . . 225--238 Lee T. MacDonald Isaac Roberts, E. E. Barnard and the Nebulae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--259 J. M. Steele A New Scheme from Babylon for the Synodic Arc of Saturn . . . . . . . . . 261--268 Charles J. Lada Book Review: Imaging the Heavens: \booktitleShrouds of the Night: Masks of the Milky Way and Our Awesome New View of Galaxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--271 Karsten Gaulke Book Review: Astronomy in the Wolfenbüttel Library: \booktitleDie Sterne Lügen Nicht: Astronomische und Astrologische Literatur in der Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel . . . . . 271--273 Agathe Keller Book Review: Astronomy of the Kerala School: \booktitleRationales in Mathematical Astronomy of Jye\dsthadeva: a Critical Translation of the Original Malayalam Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--274 Simon Werrett Book Review: Russian Astronomy Surveyed: \booktitleNebo v Zemnom Otrazhenii: Istoriia Astronomii v Rossii v XIX --- Nachale XX veka . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--276 Silke Ackermann Book Review: Eastern Astrolabes at the Adler: \booktitleHistoric Scientific Instruments of the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, II: Eastern Astrolabes 276--278 Peter J. Bowler Book Review: Myths about Science and Religion: \booktitleGalileo Goes to Jail and other Myths about Science and Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--279 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--280 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 281--282
Nicholas Jardine and Renée Raphael Introduction: Forms and Functions of Early Modern Celestial Imagery . . . . . 283--286 Isabelle Pantin The Astronomical Diagrams in Oronce Finé's Protomathesis (1532): Founding a French Tradition? . . . . . . . . . . . 287--310 Christoph Lüthy Centre, Circle, Circumference: Giordano Bruno's Astronomical Woodcuts . . . . . 311--327 Katie Taylor A ``Practique Discipline''? Mathematical Arts in John Blagrave's \booktitleThe Mathematical Jewel (1585) . . . . . . . 329--353 Kathrin Müller How to Craft Telescopic Observation in a Book: Hevelius's \booktitleSelenographia (1647) and its Images . . . . . . . . . 355--379 Stephen Johnston Wren, Hooke and Graphical Practice . . . 381--392 Boris Jardine and Nicholas Jardine Critical Editing of Early-Modern Astronomical Diagrams . . . . . . . . . 393--414 Elizabeth Burns Book Review: Theories of Comets: \booktitleA History of Physical Theories of Comets: From Aristotle to Whipple . . 415--416 Alexander Jones Book Review: Indian Mathematics and Astronomy: \booktitleMathematics in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416--417 Dario Tessicini Book Review: Giordano Bruno: \booktitleGiordano Bruno: Philosopher /Heretic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418--419 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Messier's Objects in Colour: \booktitleAtlas of the Messier Objects: Highlights of the Deep Sky . . 419--420 Raymond Mercier Book Review: Manilius in Context: \booktitleManilius and His Intellectual Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420--422 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 423--424
J. A. Ruffner Isaac Newton's Historia Cometarum and the Quest for Elliptical Orbits . . . . 425--451 Christopher M. Graney The Telescope against Copernicus: Star Observations by Riccioli Supporting a Geocentric Universe . . . . . . . . . . 453--467 Juan Antonio Belmonte and A. César González García Antiochos's Hierothesion at Nemrud Dag Revisited: Adjusting the Date in the Light of Astronomical Evidence . . . . . 469--481 Richard L. Kremer Calculating with Andreas Aurifaber: a New Source for Copernican Astronomy in 1540 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483--502 Michael Hoskin William Herschel and the Southern Skies 503--503 E. J. A. Meurs The Objective Lens of the Dunsink Ramsden Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504--506 Adam Mosley Book Review: Spanish Cosmography: \booktitleSecret Science: Spanish Cosmography and the New World . . . . . 507--508 C. Bigg Book Review: Meadows on Lockyer: \booktitleScience and Controversy: a Biography of Sir Norman Lockyer, Founder Editor of Nature . . . . . . . . . . . . 509--510 Bruce S. Eastwood Book Review: Medieval Astronomical Diagrams: \booktitleVisuelle Weltaneignung: Astronomische und Kosmologische Diagramme in Handschriften des Mittelalters . . . . . . . . . . . . 510--512 Jaros\law W\lodarczyk Book Review: The Supposed Moon of Venus: \booktitleThe Moon That Wasn't: The Saga of Venus' Spurious Satellite . . . . . . 512--513 Elizabeth A. Kessler Book Review: Photographs from Space: \booktitleApollo through the Eyes of the Astronauts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513--514 Glen van Brummelen Book Review: Bianchini's \booktitleTabulae Astronomiae: The Astronomical Tables of Giovanni Bianchini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514--516 Raz Chen-Morris Book Review: Kepler's Work in Context: \booktitleJohannes Kepler, from Tübingen to \.Zaga\'n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516--518 David W. Hughes Book Review: Comets in History: \booktitleThe Greatest Comets in History: Broom Stars and Celestial Scimitars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518--519 Sachiko Kusukawa Book Review: Copernicanism in Germany: \booktitleNouveau Ciel, Nouvelle Terre: La Révolution Copernicienne dans l'Allemagne de la Réforme (1530--1630) 519--521 Nathan Sivin Book Review: Computing Ephemerides in China: \booktitleLe Calendrier Chinois: Structure et Calculs (104 av. J.-C.--1644) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521--523 Giorgio Strano Book Review: Comets in the Seventeenth Century: \booktitleTeorie sulle Comete da Galileo a Newton . . . . . . . . . . 523--525 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: \booktitleSidereus Nuncius in Translation: \booktitleGalileo's \booktitleSidereus Nuncius or a Sidereal Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525--526 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 527--527 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 528--530
Monica Azzolini Refining the Astrologer's Art: Astrological Diagrams in Bodleian MS Canon. Misc. 24 and Cardano's \booktitleLibelli Quinque (1547) . . . . 1--25 Adam Mosley Vincenzo Maria Coronelli's \booktitleAtlante Veneto and the Diagrammatic Tradition of Cosmography 27--53 Anthony Grafton Petrus Apianus Draws up a Calendar . . . 55--72 Renée Raphael A Non-Astronomical Image in an Astronomical Text: Visualizing Motion in Riccioli's \booktitleAlmagestum Novum 73--90 Sachiko Kusukawa Andreas Nolthius's \booktitleAlmanach for 1575 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--110 Gerardo V. Aldana Book Review: a Mayan Day of Doom: \booktitleThe End of Time: The Maya Mystery of 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--113 Juan Antonio Belmonte Book Review: Archaeoastronomy Debated: \booktitleArcheoastronomia: Un Dibattito tra Archaeologi ed Astronomi alla Ricerca di un Metodo Comune . . . . . . 113--114 Huib J. Zujdervaart Book Review: The Origins of the Telescope: \booktitleGalileo's Telescope: The Instrument That Changed the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--116 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Italian Astronomy since Galileo: \booktitleAstrum 2009. Astronomy and Instruments: Italian Heritage Four Hundred Years after Galileo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--117 Geoffrey Lloyd Book Review: Plato's \booktitleTimaeus: \booktitleOne Book, the Whole Universe: Plato's Timaeus Today . . . . . . . . . 117--118 Bernard F. Schutz Book Review: Spinning Black Holes: \booktitleCracking the Einstein Code: Relativity and the Birth of Black Hole Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--120 Bernard R. Goldstein Book Review: The Scientific Writings of Abraham Ibn Esra: \booktitleAbraham Ibn Ezra: The Book of Reasons, a Parallel Hebrew--English Critical Edition of the Two Versions of the Text, \booktitleAbraham Ibn Ezra's Astrological Writings, I, Études sur le Juda\"\isme Médiéval, \booktitleAbraham Ibn Ezra: The Book of the World, a Parallel Hebrew--English Critical Edition of the Two Versions of the Text, \booktitleAbraham Ibn Ezra's Astrological Writings, II, Études sur le Juda\"\isme Médiéval . . . . . . . . . . . 120--121 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Nebulae from Herschel to Dreyer: \booktitleObserving and Cataloguing Nebulae and Star Clusters: From Herschel to Dreyer's New General Catalogue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--122 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 123--124
François Wesemael and Karl Del Duchetto and René Racine From J. Winthrop, Jr., to E. E. Barnard: The Arduous Path to the First Sighting of Amalthea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--139 Mario Arnaldi An Ancient Rule for Making Portable Altitude Sundials from an `Unedited' Medieval Text of the Tenth Century . . . 141--160 Ileana Chinnici and Donatella Randazzo Tracing Ramsden's `Plumbline Level' . . 161--176 Michael Hoskin William Herschel and the Nebulae, Part 1: 1774--1784 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--192 Stephen Pumfrey The Selenographia of William Gilbert: His Pre-Telescopic Map of the Moon and His Discovery of Lunar Libration . . . . 193--203 James Steven Byrne The Mean Distances of the Sun and Commentaries on the Theorica Planetarum 205--221 Richard L. Kremer Experimenting with Paper Instruments in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Astronomy: Computing Syzygies with Isotemporal Lines and Salt Dishes . . . 223--258 Owen Gingerich and Albert van Helden How Galileo Constructed the Moons of Jupiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--264 Stephen C. McCluskey Book Review: The Christian Era: The Easter Computus and the Origins of the Christian Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--266 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Science and Theology in 16th-Century Germany: \booktitleScience and Theology in the Reformation: Studies in Theological Interpretation and Astronomical Observation in Sixteenth-Century Germany . . . . . . . 267--267 Alberto Meschiari Book Review: Zach's Collected Correspondence: \booktitleThe Collected Correspondence of Baron Franz Xaver von Zach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--269 Nicky Reeves Book Review: The Greenwich Sextants in Context: \booktitleSextants at Greenwich: a Catalogue of the Mariner's Quadrants, Mariner's Astrolabes, Cross-Staffs, Backstaffs, Octants, Sextants, Quintants, Reflecting Circles, and Artificial Horizons in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich . . . . . . . 269--271 Marilyn Bailey Ogjlvie Book Review: Women in British Astronomy: Women in Early British and Irish Astronomy: Stars and Satellites . . . . 271--273 Michel-Pierre Lerner Book Review: Ptolemy's Geography in the West: \booktitleLa Géographie de Ptolémée en Occident (IVe--XVIe si\`ecle) . . . . 273--275 Pedro M. P. Raposo Book Review: an 1870 Eclipse Expedition: \booktitleL'Éclisse Totale di Sole del 1870 in Sicilia: Lettere di Pietro Tacchini a Gaetano Cacciatore . . . . . 275--276 Patrick J. Boner Book Review: Astrology since Antiquity: \booktitleA History of Western Astrology 276--278 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Essays on Lalande: \booktitleJérôme Lalande (1732--1807): Une Trajectoire Scientifique . . . . . . . . 278--279 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--280 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 280--282
Clifford J. Cunningham and Brian G. Marsden and Wayne Orchiston Giuseppe Piazzi: The Controversial Discovery and Loss of Ceres in 1801 . . 283--306 M. G. Edmunds An Initial Assessment of the Accuracy of the Gear Trains in the Antikythera Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--320 Michael Hoskin William Herschel and the Nebulae, Part 2: 1785--1818 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--338 Claus Clausen and Per Kjærgaard and Ole Einicke The Orientation of Danish Passage Graves on the Islands of Samsò and Zealand . . . 339--351 Miguel A. Granada After the Nova of 1604: Roeslin and Kepler's Discussion on the Significance of the Celestial Novelties (1607--1613) 353--390 Michael H. Shank Essay Review: Piero's Flagellation of Christ Elucidated? . . . . . . . . . . . 391--403 Yunli Shi Book Review: Far-Eastern Observational Records: \booktitleArchaeoastronomy in East Asia: Historical Observational Records of Comets and Meteor Showers from China, Japan and Korea . . . . . . 404--405 Raymond Mercier Book Review: Ptolemy in Perspective: \booktitlePtolemy in Perspective: Use and Criticism of His Work from Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . 405--408 Renée J. Raphael Book Review: Oronce Fine Considered: \booktitleThe Worlds of Oronce Fine: Mathematics, Instruments, and Print in Renaissance France . . . . . . . . . . . 408--409 Liba Taub Book Review: Insights into \booktitlede Caelo: \booktitleNew Perspectives on Aristotle's \booktitleDe caelo . . . . . 409--411 Sonja Brentjes Book Review: Cross-Cultural Exchanges in the Mediterranean: \booktitleCross-Cultural Scientific Exchanges in the Eastern Mediterranean, 1560--1660 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411--415 Jürgen Hamel Book Review: Nuremberg Astronomy: \booktitleAstronomie in Nürnberg . . . . 415--416 Dennis Duke Book Review: Pedersen's Survey of the \booktitleAlmagest Revised: \booktitleA Survey of the Almagest with Annotation and New Commentary by Alexander Jones 416--418 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Zodiac of Dendera: \booktitleThe Zodiac of Paris: How an Improbable Controversy over an Ancient Egyptian Artifact Provoked a Modern Debate between Religion and Science . . 418--419 Nicolas Campion Book Review: Astrology in Medieval Ireland and Wales: \booktitleFiery Shapes: Celestial Portents and Astrology in Ireland and Wales 700--1700 . . . . . 419--421 Anthony F. Aveni Book Review: Astronomy and Civilization: \booktitleThe Power of Stars: How Celestial Observations Have Shaped Civilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--422 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 422--424
Staso Forenbaher and Alexander Jones The Nakovana Zodiac: Fragments of an Astrologer's Board from an Illyrian--Hellenistic Cave Sanctuary . . 425--438 Pietro Daniel Omodeo David Origanus's Planetary System (1599 and 1609) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439--454 Terry Stancliffe An Early Astronomical Manuscript of Jeremiah Horrocks . . . . . . . . . . . 455--460 A. César González García and Juan Antonio Belmonte Thinking Hattusha: Astronomy and Landscape in the Hittite Lands . . . . . 461--494 Jaros\law W\lodarczyk Libration of the Moon, Hevelius's Theory, and its Early Reception in England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495--519 Wolfgang Steinicke A Website of Deep-Sky Objects . . . . . 520--520 Curtis Wilson Essay Review: Tobias Mayer's Lunar Theory: \booktitleBetween Theory and Observations: Tobias Mayer's Explorations of Lunar Motion, 1751--1755 521--526 Pietro Omodeo Book Review: The Foundations of Copernicus's \booktitleBook I: \booktitleNiccol\`o Copernico e la Fondazione del Cosmo Eliocentrico, con testo, traduzione e commentario del Libro I de Le Rivoluzioni Celesti . . . 527--529 James Evans Book Review: Time in the Classical World: \booktitleTime in Antiquity . . . 530--531 Pedro Ruis-Castell Book Review: Nineteenth-Century Observatories in Context: \booktitleThe Heavens on Earth: Observatories and Astronomy in Nineteenth-Century Science and Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531--532 Dennis Danielson Book Review: In Praise of Rheticus: \booktitleRheticus, Wegbereiter der Neuzeit (1514--1574) . . . . . . . . . . 533--534 Thomas F. Mayer Book Review: On Galileo's Letter to the Grand Duchess: \booktitleLibertas Philosophandi: Teologia e Filosofa nella Lettera alla Granduchessa Cristina di Lorena di Galileo Galilei . . . . . . . 534--536 Volker R. Remmert Book Review: an Early-Modern Mathematician: \booktitleBetween Raphael and Galileo: Mutio Oddi and the Mathematical Culture of Late Renaissance Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536--537 Keizo Hashimoto Book Review: a Jesuit Astronomer in China: \booktitleFerdinand Verbiest and Jesuit Science in 17th-Century China: an Annotated Edition and Translation of the Constantinople Manuscript (1676) . . . . 537--538 Helge Kragh Book Review: The Herschel Siblings: \booktitleDiscoverers of the Universe: William and Caroline Herschel . . . . . 538--540 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 540--541 Michel-Pierre Lerner Alain-Philippe Segonds (1942--2011) . . 542--543 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 544--545
Isla Fay and Nicholas Jardine Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 Isabelle Pantin The First Phases of the Theoricæ Planetarum Printed Tradition (1474--1535): The Evolution of a Genre Observed through its Images . . . . . . 3--26 Michael H. Shank The Geometrical Diagrams in Regiomontanus's Edition of His Own Disputationes (c. 1475): Background, Production, and Diffusion . . . . . . . 27--55 Gerd Grasshoff Michael Maestlin's Mystery: Theory Building with Diagrams . . . . . . . . . 57--73 Djoeke van Netten Astronomia Instaurata? The Third Edition of Copernicus's \booktitleDe Revolutionibus (Amsterdam, 1617) . . . . 75--91 Christián C. Carman and Alan Thorndike and James Evans On the Pin-and-Slot Device of the Antikythera Mechanism, with a New Application to the Superior Planets . . 93--116 Alexander Jones Theon of Alexandria's Observation of the Solar Eclipse of A.D. 364 June 16 . . . 117--118 Darrel Rutkin Book Review: Michael Scot's \booktitleLiber de Signis: \booktitleSternstunden am Kaiserhof: Michael Scotus und sein Buch von den Bildern und Zeichen des Himmels . . . . 119--120 Denis Savoie Book Review: The `Navicula' Sundial: \booktitleMonks, Manuscripts and Sundials: The Navicula in Medieval England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--122 Sara J. Schechner Book Review: an American of Many Lives: \booktitleTwo Brides for Apollo: The Life of Samuel Williams, 1743--1817 . . 122--123 Jeremy Vetter Book Review: Measuring Longitude by Telegraphy: \booktitleFinding North America: Longitude by Wire . . . . . . . 123--125 Michael J. Crowe Book Review: Planets of other Stars: \booktitleStrange New Worlds: The Search for Alien Planets and Life beyond Our Solar System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126 Roger Hutchins Book Review: Touring Observatories in 1777: \booktitleAn Observer of Observatories: The Journal of Thomas Bugge's Tour of Germany, Holland and England in 1777 . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128 Karl Grandin Book Review: Astronomy in Finland: \booktitleHistory of Astronomy in Finland 1828--1918 . . . . . . . . . . . 128--129 James Palmer Book Review: Irish Computistics: \booktitleThe Munich Computus: Text and Translation. Irish Computistics between Isidore of Seville and the Venerable Bede and its Reception in Carolingian Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--131 Patrick J. Boner Book Review: The Controversy on Sunspots: \booktitleOn Sunspots . . . . 131--132 Rebekah Higgitt Book Review: Tartu Observatory: \booktitleTartu Tähetorn, Tartu Old Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--134 Michelle Chapront-Touzé Book Review: The Hill--Brown Theory: \booktitleThe Hill--Brown Theory of the Moon's Motion: Its Coming-to-Be and Short-Lived Ascendancy (1877--1984) . . 134--136 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 136--138 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 138--140
Max E. Lippitsch and Sonja Draxler A Medieval Planetary Diagram in Graz University Library . . . . . . . . . . . 141--149 Simon Schaffer The Bombay Case: Astronomers, Instrument Makers and the East India Company . . . 151--180 Yaakov Zik and Giora Hon The Eccentricity of the Sun: Kepler's Novel Method of Calculation . . . . . . 181--189 Fabio Silva and Fernando Pimenta The Crossover of the Sun and the Moon 191--208 René Bourtembourg Messier's Missed Discovery of Pallas in April 1779 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--214 Christopher M. Graney Science Rather Than God: Riccioli's Review of the Case for and against the Copernican Hypothesis . . . . . . . . . 215--225 Juan Antonio Belmonte and A. César González García The `Genetic' Analysis of Iberian Dolmens: a Test of the Idea in the Central Pyrénées . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--231 Anonymous Johannes Kepler Working Group . . . . . 231--231 David Baneke Astronomers of 1908 Online . . . . . . . 232--232 Michel-Pierre Lerner and Miguel Granada Essay Review: Planetary Order in the Long Sixteenth Century, the Copernican Question: Prognostication, Skepticism, and Celestial Order . . . . . . . . . . 233--243 J. L. Heilbron Essay Review: \booktitleSidereus Nuncius Debated, Galileo's \booktitleO., Galileo's \booktitleSidereus Nuncius: a Comparison of the Proof Copy (New York) with other Paradigmatic Copies, Galileo Makes a Book: The First Edition of the \booktitleSidereus Nuncius, Venice 1610 244--246 John Steele Book Review: The Chronology of Old Babylon, \booktitleDie Venustafeln des Ammi-$ \cdot $ aduqa und ihre Bedeutung für die astronomische Datierung der altbabylonischen Zeit . . . . . . . . . 247--249 Elly Dekker Book Review: King on Astrolabes, \booktitleAstrolabes from Medieval Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--250 Len Berggren Book Review: The Spherics of Theodosius, \booktitleTheodosius, Sphaerica: Arabic and Medieval Latin Translations . . . . 250--252 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Early History of the Telescope, \booktitleThe Origins of the Telescope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252--253 Bernard R. Goldstein Book Review: Abraham Ibn Ezra on Elections, \booktitleAbraham Ibn Ezra on Elections, Interrogations, and Medical Astrology: a Parallel Hebrew--English Critical Edition of the Book of Elections, the Book of Interrogations and the Book of the Luminaries, \booktitleAbraham Ibn Ezra's Astrological Writings, Études sur le Juda\"\isme Médiéval . . . . . . . . . . . 253--255 Rhonda Martens Book Review: New Stars in the Renaissance, \booktitleChange and Continuity in Early Modern Cosmology . . 255--256 James Caplan Book Review: The Story of the Telescope, \booktitleHistoire du Télescope: La Contemplation de Léunivers, des Premiers Instruments aux Actuelles Machines Célestes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256--257 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Bayer's \booktitleUranometria in Facsimile, \booktitleUranometria von Johann Bayer 1603 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--259 Andrew Han Book Review: Hoyle Portrayed, \booktitleFred Hoyle: a Life in Science 259--260 Marcus Granato Book Review: Astronomy in Argentina, \booktitleLos Cielos del Sur: Los Observatórios Astronómicos de Córdoba y de La Plata, 1870--1920 . . . . . . . . . . 260--262 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 262--263 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 264--266
Richard L. Kremer and Matthieu Husson Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--267 José Chabás Characteristics and Typologies of Medieval Astronomical Tables . . . . . . 269--286 Jean-Patrice Boudet and Matthieu Husson The Earliest Astronomical Tables in French (c. 1271) . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--298 Matthieu Husson Ways to Read a Table: Reading and Interpolation Techniques in Canons of Early Fourteenth-Century Double-Argument Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--319 Richard L. Kremer Marcus Schinnagel's Winged Polyptych of 1489: Astronomical Computation in a Liturgical Format . . . . . . . . . . . 321--345 Helge Kragh Karl Popper on Physical Cosmologies . . 347--350 Michael Hoskin William Herschel's Residence in Bath, 1799--1801 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--358 Owen Gingerich Book Review: an Outstanding Star Atlas, \booktitleThe Cambridge Photographic Star Atlas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--359 Jean-Claude Martzloff Book Review: Calendars and Chronological Tables, \booktitleCalendars and Years II: Astronomy and Time in the Ancient and Medieval World . . . . . . . . . . . 360--361 F. Richard Stephenson Book Review: The Measurement of Time, \booktitleTime: From Earth Rotation to Atomic Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--363 Dennis Danielson Book Review: Copernicus in Fact and Fiction, \booktitleA More Perfect Heaven: How Copernicus Revolutionized the Cosmos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--364 Dennis Danielson Book Review: Fictional Tools in Seventeenth-Century Science, Fictions of the Cosmos: \booktitleScience and Literature in the Seventeenth Century 364--366 James Evans Book Review: The Phaenomena of Aratus, \booktitleAratus. Phaenomena . . . . . . 366--366 Horace Smith Book Review: Citizen-Scientists and the AAVSO, \booktitleAdvancing Variable Star Astronomy: The Centennial History of the American Association of Variable Star Observers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--368 Woody Sullivan Book Review: Mars in the Spotlight, \booktitleGeographies of Mars: Seeing and Knowing the Red Planet . . . . . . . 368--370 Claire E. Max Book Review: a History of Adaptive Optics, \booktitleThe Adaptive Optics Revolution: a History . . . . . . . . . 370--371 Elena Canadelli Book Review: Arcetri Observatory, \booktitleGiovanni Virginio Schiaparelli e l'Osservatorio di Arcetri . . . . . . 371--372 Rebekah Higgitt Book Review: The Great Melbourne Telescope, \booktitleThe Great Melbourne Telescope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--374 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 375--376
Luigi Guerrini Echoes from the Pulpit: a Preacher against Galileo's Astronomy (1610--1615) 377--389 Teije de Jong Babylonian Observations of Venus: Arcus Visionis, Atmospheric Extinction and Observational Practice . . . . . . . . . 391--409 José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein John of Murs Revisited: The Kalendarium Solis Et Lune for 1321 . . . . . . . . . 411--437 Michael Hoskin William Herschel's Agenda for His Son John . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439--454 F. Richard Stephenson and Joshua T. Baylis Early Chinese Observations of Occultations of Planets by the Moon . . 455--477 Rita Gautschy Directions of Obscuration in Babylonian Eclipse Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 479--489 A. E. L. Davis Kepler's Archetypes: How They Increased the Scale of the Universe . . . . . . . 491--496 Mathieu Ossendrijver Book Review: New Light on MUL.APIN: \booktitleWriting Science before the Greeks: a Naturalistic Analysis of the Babylonian Astronomical Treatise MUL.APIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--498 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Light on Egypt: \booktitlePirámides, Templos y Estrellas: Astronomía y Arqueología en el Egipto Antiguo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--500 Dennis Duke Book Review: Eclipse Reckoning in Antiquity: \booktitleChasing Shadows: Mathematics, Astronomy, and the Early History of Eclipse Reckoning . . . . . . 500--502 Rienk H. Vermij Book Review: On the Date of Easter: \booktitleDating the Passion: The Life of Jesus and the Emergence of Scientific Chronology (200--1600) . . . . . . . . . 502--503 Gabrielle Vail Book Review: The Dresden Codex Venus Pages: \booktitleTying Headbands or Venus Appearing: New Translations of k'al, the Dresden Codex Venus Pages and Classic Period Royal `Binding' Rituals 503--505 Bruce Stephenson Book Review: Insights into \booktitleAstronomia Nova: \booktitleKepler: La Physique Celeste, Autour de \booktitlel'Astronomia Nova (1609) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505--506 James Lattis Book Review: a Contemporary of Galileo: \booktitleIlario Altobelli: Scienziato, Teologo, Corrispondente di Galileo Galilei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506--508 Alistair Kwan Book Review: On Telescopes: \booktitleFrom Earth-Bound to Satellite: Telescopes, Skills and Networks . . . . 508--510 David Aubin Book Review: Margaret and William Huggins: \booktitleUnravelling Starlight: William and Margaret Huggins and the Rise of the New Astronomy . . . 510--511 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 512--512 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 513--514
Anthony F. Aveni and William Saturno and David Stuart Astronomical Implications of Maya Hieroglyphic Notations at Xultun . . . . 1--16 Juan D. Serrano Trying Ursus: a Reappraisal of the Tycho--Ursus Priority Dispute . . . . . 17--46 Bradley E. Schaefer The Thousand Star Magnitudes in the Catalogues of Ptolemy, Al Sufi, and Tycho are All Corrected for Atmospheric Extinction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--A91 Geoffrey Blumenthal Diplomacy, Patronage, and the Preface to De Revolutionibus . . . . . . . . . . . 75--92 Owen Gingeri Curtis Alan Wilson (1921--2012) . . . . 93--94 Julio Samsó Essay Review: Astronomical Tables in the Middle Ages: \booktitleA Survey of European Astronomical Tables in the Late Middle Ages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--98 N. M. Swerdlow Essay Review: Babylonian Astronomy and Celestial Divination: \booktitleIn the Path of the Moon: Babylonian Celestial Divination and its Legacy . . . . . . . 98--100 Faith Wallis Book Review: Computus: \booktitleComputus and its Cultural Context in the Latin West, AD 300--1200. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the Science of Computus in Ireland and Europe, Galway, 14--16 July, 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--104 Simon A. Mitton Book Review: Cultural Evolution: \booktitleCosmos & Culture: Cultural Evolution in a Cosmic Context . . . . . 104--105 Peter Barker Book Review: Dobrzycki's Legacy: \booktitleSelected Papers on Medieval and Renaissance Astronomy . . . . . . . 105--107 Matthieu Husson Book Review: Raymond of Marseilles: \booktitleRaymond de Marseille, Opera omnia, i: Traité de l'astrolabe. Liber cursuum planetarum . . . . . . . . . . . 107--108 Craig Sean McConnell Book Review: Radio Astronomy in Infancy: \booktitleCosmic Noise: a History of Early Radio Astronomy . . . . . . . . . 109--110 Michael Hoskin Book Review: Herschel's Nebulae: \booktitleThe Complete Guide to the Herschel Objects: Sir William Herschel's Star Clusters, Nebulae and Galaxies . . 110--112 Michela Malpangotto Book Review: Pedro Nunes on Peurbach: \booktitlePedro Nunes --- Obras, in Theoricas planetarum Georgii Purbachii annotationes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--114 Richard Dunn Book Review: Transits of Venus: \booktitleChasing Venus: The Race to Measure the Heavens . . . . . . . . . . 114--115 Immo Warntjes Book Review: The Gregorian Calendar Reform: \booktitleDie Gregorianische Kalenderreform von 1582: Korrektur der christlichen Zeitrechnung in der Frühen Neuzeit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--117 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: Prophetic Texts: \booktitlePrinting and Prophecy: Prognostication and Media Change, 1450--1550 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--119 Christopher M. Graney Book Review: Horrocks on the Transit of Venus: \booktitleVenus Seen on the Sun: The First Observation of a Transit of Venus by Jeremiah Horrocks . . . . . . . 119--121 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--121 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 122--124
Peter Barker Albert of Brudzewo's Little Commentary on George Peurbach's `\booktitleTheoricae Novae Planetarum' 125--148 Andrew Hanham and Michael Hoskin The Herschel Knighthoods: Facts and Fiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--164 Christopher M. Graney Stars as the Armies of God: Lansbergen's Incorporation of Tycho Brahe's Star-Size Argument into the Copernican Theory . . 165--172 Magdalini Anastasiou and John H. Seiradakis and James Evans and Stella Drougou and Kyriakos Efstathiou The Astronomical Events of the Parapegma of the Antikythera Mechanism . . . . . . 173--A10 Clifford J. Cunningham and Wayne Orchiston Olbers's Planetary Explosion Hypothesis: Genesis and Early Nineteenth-Century Interpretations . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--205 S. Mohammad Mozaffari Biruni's Four-Point Method for Determining the Eccentricity and the Direction of the Apsidal Lines of the Superior Planets . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--211 Andreas Maurer William Herschel's Planned $ 30$-ft Reflector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--212 Jim Bennett Book Review: William Herschel's Cosmology, \booktitleThe Construction of the Heavens: William Herschel's Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--214 Matthew Stanley Book Review: Was Einstein's Science Jewish?, \booktitleEinstein's Jewish Science: Physics at the Intersection of Politics and Religion . . . . . . . . . 214--215 Pietro Daniel Omodeo Book Review: Telesio on Comets and the Milky Way, \booktitleBernardino Telesio: Sobre los Cometas y la Vía Láctea (edición Bilingüe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--217 Frank Verbunt Book Review: The Hipparcos Satellite, \booktitleThe Making of History's Greatest Star Map . . . . . . . . . . . 217--218 Steven J. Dick Book Review: Cosmic Evolution, \booktitleThe Stardust Revolution: The New Story of Our Origin in the Stars . . 219--220 H. Darrel Rutkin Book Review: Astrology and Magic, \booktitleAstrology and Magic from the Medieval Latin and Islamic World to Renaissance Europe: Theories and Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--222 Virginia Trimble Book Review: The First Woman Radio Astronomer, \booktitleUnder the Radar: The First Woman in Radio Astronomy, Ruby Payne-Scott . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222--223 Klaus Hentschel Book Review: Adolf Miethe's Autobiography, \booktitleAdolf Miethe (1862--1927): Lebenserinnerungen . . . . 223--225 Renée Raphael Book Review: Galileo Selections, \booktitleGalileo, Selected Writings . . 225--226 Roshdi Rashed Book Review: Theodosius's on Habitations, \booktitleTheodosius, De habitationibus: Arabic and Medieval Latin Translations . . . . . . . . . . . 226--227 Paolo Brenni Book Review: a Nineteenth-Century Clockmaker, \booktitleHeinrich Johann Kessels (1781--1849): Ein bedeutender Verfertiger von Chronometern und Präzisionspendeluhren . . . . . . . . . . 228--229 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 230--231 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 232--234
Pietro Daniel Omodeo and Irina Tupikova The Post-Copernican Reception of Ptolemy: Erasmus Reinhold's Commented Edition of the \booktitleAlmagest, Book One (Wittenberg, 1549) . . . . . . . . . 235--256 José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein Computing Planetary Positions: User-Friendliness and the Alfonsine Corpus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--276 Marina Rieznik The Córdoba Observatory and the History of the `Personal Equation' (1871--1886) 277--301 Owen Gingerich Transits in the Seventeenth Century and the Credentialling of Keplerian Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--312 S. Mohammad Mozaffari Limitations of Methods: The Accuracy of the Values Measured for the Earth's/Sun's Orbital Elements in the Middle East, A.D. 800--1500, Part 1 . . 313--336 Daniel Spelda The Search for Antediluvian Astronomy: Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Astronomers' Conceptions of the Origins of the Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--362 J. M. Steele Book Review: Moving beyond `Act', \booktitleBabylonian Mathematical Astronomy: Procedure Texts . . . . . . . 363--364 Owen Gingerich Book Review: The Schöner Sammelband, \booktitleA Renaissance Globemaker's Toolbox: Johannes Schöner and the Revolution of Modern Science, 1475--1550 364--365 André Goddu Book Review: The Moon in Western Culture, \booktitleKsiezyc w nauce i kulturze Zachodu . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--367 Suzanne Débarbat Book Review: Lacaille, \booktitleNicolas-Louis De La Caille, Astronomer and Geodesist . . . . . . . . 367--368 Liba Taub Book Review: Manilius Elucidated, \booktitleForgotten Stars: Rediscovering Manilius' \booktitleAstronomica . . . . 368--370 James Evans Book Review: Tommy Gold, \booktitleTaking the Back off the Watch: a Personal Memoir . . . . . . . . . . . 370--372 W. Patrick McCray Book Review: Sublime Images from Hubble, \booktitlePicturing the Cosmos: Hubble Space Telescope Images and the Astronomical Sublime . . . . . . . . . . 372--374 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 375--376
René Bourtembourg Was Uranus Observed by Hipparchus? . . . 377--387 S. Mohammad Mozaffari Limitations of Methods: The Accuracy of the Values Measured for the Earth's/Sun's Orbital Elements in the Middle East, A.D. 800--1500, Part 2 . . 389--411 Alain-Philippe Segonds and Concetta Luna The Greek Text of Ptolemy, \booktitleAlmagest XIII, as Source of Book VI of Copernicus's \booktitleDe Revolutionibus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413--427 Juan Antonio Belmonte and A. César González García and Andrea Polcaro On the Orientation of Megalithic Monuments of the Transjordan Plateau: New Clues for an Astronomical Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429--455 Sarah Symons and Robert Cockcroft An Ancient Egyptian Diagonal Star Table in Mallawi, Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . 457--463 Bernard R. Goldstein and José Chabás Planetary Velocities and the Astrological Month . . . . . . . . . . . 465--478 Anonymous Corrigenda: [Computing Planetary Positions: User-Friendliness and the Alfonsine Corpus] . . . . . . . . . . . 479--480 Barbara J. Becker Historic Photographs by William and Margaret Lindsay Huggins . . . . . . . . 481--484 Stephen McCluskey Essay Review: Lunar Calendars, \booktitleLiving the Lunar Calendar . . 485--487 Silvia De Bianchi Book Review: Kant and Astronomy, \booktitleImmanuel Kant, Natural Science 487--488 David Baneke Book Review: an Observatory That Failed, \booktitleBetween Rhetoric and Reality: Astronomical Practices at the Observatory of the Amsterdam Society `Felix Meritis', 1786--1889 . . . . . . 489--490 Helge Kragh Book Review: The Invisible Universe, \booktitleHeart of Darkness: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Invisible Universe 490--491 Jacqueline Feke Book Review: Astrology and Cosmology, \booktitleAstrology and Cosmology in the World's Religions . . . . . . . . . . . 492--493 Mario Livio Book Review: Slipher's Observations of Red-Shifts of Spirals, \booktitleOrigins of the Expanding Universe, 1912--1932: Proceedings of a Conference Held at Flagstaff, Arizona, USA, 13--15 September 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493--494 Simon Werrett Book Review: Paradoxes in Seventeenth-Century Science, \booktitleBaroque Science . . . . . . . 495--496 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 496--496 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 497--498
Nicholas Jardine and Elisabeth Leedham-Green and Christopher Lewis Johann Baptist Hebenstreit's Idyll on the Temple of Urania, the Frontispiece Image of Kepler's \booktitleRudolphine Tables, Part 1: Context and Significance 1--19 Elisabeth Leedham-Green and Nicholas Jardine and Christopher Lewis and Isla Fay Johann Baptist Hebenstreit's Idyll on the Temple of Urania, the Frontispiece Image of Kepler's \booktitleRudolphine Tables, Part 2: Annotated Translation 21--34 C. Philipp E. Nothaft The Reception and Application of Arabic Science in Twelfth-Century Computistics: New Evidence from Bavaria . . . . . . . 35--60 Hamid-Reza Giahi Yazdi The Fragment of Al-Kindi's Lost Treatise on Observations of Halley's Comet in A.D. 837 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--77 Rita Gautschy On the Babylonian Sighting-Criterion for the Lunar Crescent and its Implications for Egyptian Lunar Data . . . . . . . . 79--90 Miguel A. Granada Michael Maestlin and His Unpublished Treatise on the Nova of 1604 . . . . . . 91--122 S. Mohammad Mozaffari Biruni's Examination of the Path of the Centre of the Epicycle in Ptolemy's Lunar Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--127 Francesca Rochberg Astronomy in the Ancient Near East . . . 127--129 David Devorkin Book Review: an Encyclopedia: \booktitleEncyclopedia of the History of Astronomy and Astrophysics . . . . . . . 130--131 Daniel W. Graham Book Review: Greek Cosmology: \booktitleHeaven and Earth in Ancient Greek Cosmology: From Thales to Heraclides Ponticus . . . . . . . . . . 131--132 Sven Dupré Book Review: Astrology in the Renaissance: \booktitleInfluences: Art, Optics, and Astrology in the Italian Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132--134 Sara J. Schechner Book Review: Historical Instruments in the Mikulov Collections: \booktitleHistorické vedecké prístroje v mikulovských sbírkách: Katalog vedeckých prístroju z 16. az 19. Století ve sbírkách Regionálního muzea v Mikulove [Historical Scientific Instruments in the Mikulov Collections: Catalogue of Scientific Instruments from the 16th to 19th Centuries in the Collection of the Regional Museum in Mikulov] . . . . . . 134--135 David Sellers Book Review: The Unloved Le Verrier: \booktitleLe Verrier: Magnificent and Detestable Astronomer . . . . . . . . . 135--137 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Kepler on Astrology: \booktitleKepler's Cosmological Synthesis: Astrology, Mechanism and the Soul, \booktitleKepler's Astrology, \booktitleJohannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--138 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 139--140
William L. Vanderburgh Putting a New Spin on Galaxies: Horace W. Babcock, the Andromeda Nebula, and the Dark Matter Revolution . . . . . . . 141--159 Arndt Latusseck The Milky Way in Johann Bayer's \booktitleUranometria, 1603 . . . . . . 161--181 Viktor Blåsjö A Critique of the Arguments for Maragha Influence on Copernicus . . . . . . . . 183--195 Robert Cockcroft and Sarah L. Symons Ancient Egyptian Diagonal Star Tables: a New Fragment, and Updates for S16C and S1C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--208 Michael Hoskin William Herschel and The Planetary Nebulae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--225 C. Philipp E. Nothaft John of Pulchro Rivo and John of Saxony: a Mise au Point . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--242 Adam Morawiec On the Provenance of a Prague Copy of Copernicus's \booktitleDe Revolutionibus 243--246 Michael Hoskin William Herschel and God . . . . . . . . 247--252 Barbara Obrist Constellations in the Middle Ages . . . 253--256 Jay M. Pasachoff Book Review: a History of Telescopes: \booktitle400 Years of Astronomical Telescopes: A Review of History, Science and Technology, ISBN 978-90-481-2232-5 256--258 J. L. Berggren Book Review: Astronomy in Islam: \booktitleIslamic Astronomy and Geography, ISBN 978-1-4094-4201-1 . . . 258--259 Andrew Gregory Book Review: The Presocratics Reassessed: \booktitleScience Before Socrates: Parmenides, Anaxagoras, and the New Astronomy, ISBN 978-0-19-995978-5 . . . . . . . . . . . 260--261 Frances Willmoth Book Review: Hevelius Investigated: \booktitleJohannes Hevelius and his World: Astronomer, Cartographer, Philosopher and Correspondent, ISBN 978-83-86062-94-2 . . . . . . . . . . . 261--262 Lea Leppik Book Review: a Story of Bernhard Schmidt: \booktitleSailing Against the Wind: A Novel. Jaan Kross. Translated from Estonian by Eric Dickens (Northwestern University Press, Evanston, IL, 2012). Pp. xiv + 347. \$24.95 (paperback). ISBN 978-0-8101-2652-7} . . . . . . . . . . . 263--264 Juan Antonio Belmonte Book Review: The Archaeotopography of Egypt: \booktitleArchitecture, Astronomy and Sacred Landscape in Ancient Egypt. Giulio Magli (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013). Pp. xii + 272. \pounds 60. ISBN 978-1-10703-208-8 . . . 264--266 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 267--268
Nicholas Jardine Kepler = Koestler: On Empathy and Genre in the History of the Sciences . . . . . 271--286 Wolfgang Steinicke William Herschel, Flamsteed Numbers and Harris's Star Maps . . . . . . . . . . . 287--303 Erin Nell and Clive Ruggles The Orientations of the Giza Pyramids and Associated Structures . . . . . . . 304--360 Albert Van Helden Unmasking a Galileo Forgery . . . . . . 361--376 Roger D. Launius Astronomy By Satellite: \booktitleDreams of Other Worlds: The Amazing Story of Unmanned Space Exploration. By Chris Impey and Holly Henry (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2013). Pp. 450. \$35. ISBN 978-0-691-14753-6} . . . 377--378 Barbara J. Becker Biographies of Astrophotographers . . . 378--379 Rebekah Higgitt Caroline Herschel . . . . . . . . . . . 380--381 Martin Harwit Classification in Astronomy . . . . . . 381--383
Michael Hoskin Avete atque Valete . . . . . . . . . . . 397--399 Jim Bennett Rosse, Robinson and Rambaut: Creating a Regime of Observing at Birr Castle, 1840--1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400--417 M. Anastasiou and J. H. Seiradakis and C. C. Carman and K. Efstathiou The Antikythera Mechanism: The Construction of the Metonic Pointer and the Back Plate Spirals . . . . . . . . . 418--441 Michael Hoskin Caroline Herschel's Life of ``Mortifications and Disappointments'' 442--466 A. César González García and Mauro Zedda and Juan Antonio Belmonte On the Orientation of Prehistoric Sardinian Monuments: a Comparative Statistical Approach . . . . . . . . . . 467--481 Tofigh Heidarzadeh Book Review: Novae and Comets 1572--1618: \booktitleNovas y Cometas entre 1572 y 1618: Revolución Cosmológica y Renovación Política y Religiosa. Edited by Miguel Á. Granada (Universitat de Barcelona Publicacions i Edicions, Barcelona, 2012). Pp. 363. EUR 32 (paperback). ISBN 978-84-475-3588-0 . . 482--483 Woodruff Sullivan Book Review: Radio Astronomy and Internationalism: \booktitleA Single Sky: How an International Community Forged the Science of Radio Astronomy. David P. D. Munns (The MIT Press, Cambridge, 2013). Pp. xii + 247. \$34. ISBN 978-0-262-01833-3} . . . . . . . . 483--485 J. L. Heilbron Book Review: Visualizing Astronomical Knowledge in Rome. \booktitleSonne, Mond und Venus: Visualisierungen astronomischen Wissens in frühzeitlichen Rom. Ulrike Feist (Actus et imago, ed. by Horst Bredekamp and Jürgen Trabant, x; Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 2013). Pp. viii + 259. EUR 75. ISBN 978-3-05-006365-2 485--487 A. César González-García Book Review: Easter Island: \booktitleWhen the Universe Was an Island: Exploring the Cultural and Spiritual Cosmos of Ancient Rapa Nui. Edmundo Edwards and Alexandra Edwards (Hangaroa Press, Easter Island, 2013). Pp. xii + 536. \$140. ISBN 978-956-353-131-2} . . . . . . . . . . . 487--488 Louise Devoy Book Review: How to Navigate: \booktitleThe Lost Art of Finding Our Way. John Edward Huth (Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 2013). Pp. 528. \$35. ISBN 978-0-674-07282-4} . . . . . . . . . . . 488--490 Adam Jared Apt Book Review: William Gascoigne: \booktitleIn Search of William Gascoigne: Seventeenth Century Astronomer. David Sellers (Springer, New York, 2012). Pp. x + 222. \$100. ISBN 978-1-4614-4096-3} . . . . . . . . . . . 490--492 Andreas Kleinert Book Review: Tobias Mayer as Cartographer and Astronomer: \booktitleTobias Mayers Beiträge zur Wissenschaft des 18. Jahrhunderts im Lichte neuerer Untersuchungen. Edited by Erhard Anthes and Armin Hüttermann (Acta historica astronomiae, xlviii; Akademische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig, 2013). Pp. 331. EUR 29 (paperback). ISBN 978-3-944913-39-1 . . . . . . . . . . . 492--494 R. Charles Mollan Book Review: Telescopes Restored: \booktitleClassical Telescopes: A Guide to Collecting, Restoring, and Using Telescopes of Yesteryear. Neil English (Springer, New York, 2013). Pp. xvi + 239 (paperback). \$39.95. ISBN 978-1-4614-4423-7} . . . . . . . . . . . 494--495 A. D. Morrison-Low Book Review: Astronomy in Glasgow: \booktitleReflections on the Astronomy of Glasgow: A Story of Some Five Hundred Years. David Clarke (Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2013). Pp. x + 373. \pounds 90. ISBN 978-0-7486-7889-1 . . . . . . . . . . . 495--496 Craig Martin Book Review: Aristotle's Logic and Copernicus's Astronomy: \booktitleCopernicus and the Aristotelian Tradition: Education, Reading, and Philosophy in Copernicus's Path to Heliocentricism. André Goddu (Medieval and Early Modern Science, xii; Brill, Leiden, 2010). Pp. xxviii + 545. EUR 129. ISBN 978-90-04-18107-6 . . . . 497--500 David R. Bellhouse Book Review: Statistical Techniques for Analyzing Astronomical Tables: \booktitleIslamic Astronomical Tables: Mathematical Analysis and Historical Investigation. Benno van Dalen (Variorum Collected Studies Series, CS1040; Ashgate Publishing Ltd, Farnham, Surrey, 2013). Pp. xii + 350. \pounds 81. ISBN 978-1-4724-2238-5 . . . . . . . . . . . 500--504 Adam R. Shapiro Book Review: The Pseudoscience Wars: \booktitleImmanuel Velikovsky and the Birth of the Modern Fringe. Michael D. Gordin (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2012). Pp. x + 291. \$29. ISBN 978-0-226-30442-7} . . . . . . . . . . . 504--506 Davide Cenadelli Book Review: The Secchi--Tacchini Correspondence: \booktitleAlle Origini dell Astrofisica Italiana: Il Carteggio Secchi Tacchini 1861 1877. Ileana Chinnici and Antonella Gasperini (Fondazione ``Giorgio Ronchi'', cxvi; Edizioni Tassinari, Florence, 2013). Pp. 496. EUR 57 (paperback). ISBN 978-88-88649-38-2 . . . . . . . . . . . 506--507 Anonymous Corrigendum: ``Unmasking a Galileo forgery'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507--507 Anonymous Index to Volume 45 . . . . . . . . . . . 508--511
James Evans A Note from the Editor . . . . . . . . . 3--3 Kathleen Crowther and Ashley Nicole McCray and Leila McNeill and Amy Rodgers and Blair Stein The Book Everybody Read: Vernacular Translations of Sacrobosco's Sphere in the Sixteenth Century . . . . . . . . . 4--28 Anthony S. Drennan Variations Within the Fortin--Flamsteed Atlas of 1776: Taurus Poniatowski . . . 29--47 Jacques Gapaillard By How Much Did Le Verrier Err on the Position of Neptune? . . . . . . . . . . 48--65 Sarah Symons Classification of Ancient Egyptian Astronomical `Diagrams' . . . . . . . . 66--75 C. Philipp E. Nothaft Critical Analysis of the Alfonsine Tables in the Fourteenth Century: The Parisian \booktitleExpositio Tabularum Alfonsii of 1347 . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--99 Anonymous Corrigendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--100 Anonymous Newsworthy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--100 Owen Gingerich Book Review: \booktitleStudien zur `Sphaera' des Johannes de Sacrobosco . . 101--102 John Hedley Brooke Reassessing Lema\^\itre's science and religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--103 Malcolm Longair Creating Infrared Astronomy . . . . . . 103--105 Michael Hoskin A Life and Letters of John Michell . . . 105--106 Ilana Wartenberg Two Medieval Hebrew astrological classics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--108 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--110
C. Philipp E. Nothaft The Astronomical Data in the \booktitleTr\`es Riches Heures and their Fourteenth-Century Source . . . . . . . 113--129 Ileana Chinnici Nineteenth-Century Comets: Studies and Observations in Sicily . . . . . . . . . 130--158 Michael Hoskin William Herschel's Yorkshire Years . . . 159--172 Juan Antonio Belmonte and Giulio Magli Astronomy, Architecture, and Symbolism: The Global Project of Sneferu at Dahshur 173--205 José Chabás A List of Stars ``\booktitleCorrecte Cum 2 Magnis Armillis'' in 1362 . . . . . . 206--217 Jay M. Pasachoff Simon Marius's \booktitleMundus Iovialis: 400th Anniversary in Galileo's Shadow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--234 Maryland Laurel and Jerry L. Fields Book Review: Astronomy on Postage Stamps. \booktitleStamping Through Astronomy. Renato Dicati (Springer, New York, 2013). Pp. xii + 373. \$40 (paperback). ISBN 978-88-470-2828-9} . . 235--236 Günther Oestmann Book Review: German astronomers and the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. \booktitleFormeln und Sterne, Korrespondenz deutscher Gelehrter mit der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg: Briefe von Johann Wilhelm Andreas Pfaff, Johann Sigismund Gottfried Huth, Wilhelm Struve, Martin Bartels, Magnus Georg Paucker aus der Autographensammlung von Wilhelm Stieda in der Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig. Karin Reich and Elena Roussanova (Aachen: Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2013). Pp. 435. EUR 62,50. ISBN 978-3-8440-2450-0 . . . 236--237 Elizabeth A. Kessler Book Review: Sketching the nebulae. \booktitleObserving by Hand: Sketching the Nebulae in the Nineteenth Century. Omar W. Nasim (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2013). Pp. 304. \$45. ISBN 978-0-226-08440-4} . . . . . . . . 237--239 Charles Burnett Book Review: The Gerland computus. \booktitleDer Computus Gerlandi: Edition, Übersetzung und Erläuterungen. Alfred Lohr (Sudhoffs Archiv Beihefte, lxi; Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 2013). Pp. 493 + CD-ROM. EUR 74. ISBN 978-3-515-10468-5 (paper) . . . . . . . 239--240 Bradley E. Schaefer Book Review: The star of Bethlehem. \booktitleThe Star of Bethlehem: A Skeptical View. Aaron Adair (Onus Books, Fareham, Hampshire, 2013). Pp. 155. \$14. ISBN 978-0-9566948-6-7} . . . . . 240--242 Klaus Hentschel Book Review: Updating a handbook on astronomical spectroscopy. \booktitleThe Analysis of Starlight: Two Centuries of Astronomical Spectroscopy, 2nd edition. John B. Hearnshaw (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014). Pp. xvi + 367. \$120. ISBN 978-1-107-03174-6} . . . . . 242--243 Barbara J. Becker Book Review: A concise summary of the Herschels. \booktitleWilliam and Caroline Herschel: Pioneers in Late 18th-Century Astronomy. Michael Hoskin (Springer, Dordrecht, 2014). Pp. viii + 122. ISBN 978-94-007-6874-1 (paper, \$49.99), 978-94-007-6875-8 (eBook, \$39.99) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--244 Volker Remmert Book Review: For the cultivated coffee table. \booktitleCosmigraphics: Picturing Space through Time. Michael Benson (Abrams, New York, 2014). Pp. 320. \$50. ISBN 978-1-4197-1387-3} . . . 244--245 Richard J. Oosterhoff Book Review: New sources for history of early modern astronomy. \booktitleCelestial Novelties on the Eve of the Scientific Revolution, 1540--1630. Edited by Dario Tessicini and Patrick J. Boner (Biblioteca di Galilaeana, iii: Leo S. Olschki Editore, Florence, 2013). Pp. xvi + 282. EUR 32. ISBN 978-88-222-6254-7 (paper) . . . . . 245--247 Lisa Messeri Book Review: On dark matters and metaphors: \booktitleThe Cosmic Cocktail: Three Parts Dark Matter. Katherine Freese (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2014). Pp. xi + 250. \$29.95. ISBN 978-0-691-15335-3} . . . . 247--249 Kristen Lippincott Book Review: The Aratean corpus in \booktitleVat. Grec. 1087. \booktitleAntiche stele a Bisanzio. Il codice Vaticano Greco 1087. Edited by Fabio Guidetti and Anna Santoni (Edizioni della Normale), Pisa, 2013. Pp. 208 + 31 illustrations. EUR 20. ISBN 978-88-7642-485-4 . . . . . . . . . . . 249--250 Marisa Brandt Book Review: Hawking: The man and the corporation. \booktitleHawking Incorporated: Stephen Hawking and the Anthropology of the Knowing Subject. Hélene Mialet (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 2012). Pp. 266. \$31.00 (paperback). ISBN 978-0-226-52228-9} . . . . . . . . . . . 250--252 Marco Panza Book Review: \booktitleNewton and the origin of civilization . . . . . . . . . 252--254
John Davis and Michael Lowne An early English astrolabe at Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge, and Walter of Elveden's Kalendarium . . . . . . . . . 257--290 Michael Hoskin Herschel Telescopes for Sale . . . . . . 291--296 A. E. L. Davis The Geometrical Root of the Area-Measure of Time (From Kepler's \booktitleAstronomia nova) . . . . . . . 297--324 M\`onica Rius-Piniés and Roser Puig-Aguilar Al-Asfi's Description of the Zawiya Nasiriyya: The Use of Buildings as Astronomical Tools . . . . . . . . . . . 325--342 Hayim Y. Sheynin Claudius Ptolemy? Pseudo-Ptolemy? The Main Source of Moses Almosnino's \booktitleTreatise on Astrolabe . . . . 343--350 Glen Dash On the Field Testing of Methods the Egyptians May Have Used to Find Cardinal Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--364 Michael A. Covington Hodierna's \em Luminosa $ 8 = \psi^{1, 2, 3} $ Aquarii . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--366 Martin Gansten Book Review: A ``Beautiful Treatise'' In Verse: \booktitleThe Siddh\=antasundara of Jñãnarãja: An English Translation with Commentary. Toke Lindegaard Knudsen (John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, 2014). Pp. xvii + 351. \$89.95. ISBN 978-1-4214-1442-3} . . . . 367--368 Nick Wilding Book Review: A Galileo Facsimile: \booktitleThe Starry Messenger, Venice 1610 \ldots with Symposium Proceedings. Galileo Galilei, edited by John W. Hessler and Daniel De Simone (Levenger Press, Delray Beach, FL, 2013). Pp. xiv + 209. \$79. ISBN 978-1-929154-49-4} . . 368--370 J. McKim Malville Book Review: Alternate Ontologies and Cultural Astronomies: \booktitleAfrican Cosmos: Stellar Arts. Edited by Christine Mullen Kreamer (The Monacelli Press, New York, 2012). Pp. 367. \$60. ISBN 978-1-58093-343-8} . . . . . . . . 370--371 G. E. R. Lloyd Book Review: Aristotle on Circular Motion: \booktitleAristotle's Empiricism: Experience and Mechanics in the 4th Century BC. Jean De Groot (Parmenides Publishing, Las Vegas, NV, 2014). Pp. xxv + 442. \$127 (paper). ISBN 978-1-930972-83-4} . . . . . . . . 372--373 Robert Crossley Book Review: Flammarion on Mars in English: \booktitleCamille Flammarion's the Planet Mars (Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol. cdix). Translated by Patrick Moore, Edited by William Sheehan (Springer, Heidelberg, 2015). Pp. xxii + 528. EUR 107. ISBN 978-3-319-09640-7 . . . . . . . . . . . 373--375 Jaros\law W\lodarczyk Book Review: Shakespeare and Astronomy, yet again: \booktitleThe Science of Shakespeare: A New Look at the Playwright's Universe. Dan Falk (St. Martin's Press, New York, 2014). Pp. xv + 364. \$27. ISBN 978-1-250-00877-0} . . 375--376 Alexi Baker Book Review: The Achromatic Telescope Controversy: \booktitleFrancis Watkins and the Dollond Telescope Patent Controversy. Brian Gee, edited by Anita McConnell and A.D. Morrison-Low (Ashgate, Farnham, 2014). Pp. xxvi + 392. \pounds 85. ISBN 978-1-4094-6643-7 376--377 Renee Raphael Book Review: The Global Galileo: \booktitleGalileo's Idol: Gianfrancesco Sagredo & the Politics of Knowledge. Nick Wilding (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 2014). Pp. 200. \$35. ISBN 978-0-226-16697-1} . . . . . . . . . . . 378--379 John Hearnshaw Book Review: \booktitleThe Story of Helium and the Birth of Astrophysics, Biman B. Nath (Springer, New York, 2013). Pp. xi + 274. \$29.25 (paperback). ISBN 978-1-4614-5362-8} . . 379--381 Stephen Chase Book Review: \booktitleWilliam Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse: Astronomy and the Castle in Nineteenth-Century Ireland, Edited by Charles Mollan (Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2014). Pp. xxii + 368. \pounds 70. ISBN 978-0-7190-9144-5 . . . . . . . . . . . 381--382 Anonymous Notices of Books: \booktitleVoices of the Soviet Space Program: Cosmonauts, Soldiers, and Engineers Who Took the USSR into Space. Slava Gerovitch (Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2014). Pp. xiv + 305. \$90. ISBN 978-1-137-48178-8. \booktitle{Lebensl{\"a}ufe und Himmelsbahnen: Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von J{\"u}rgen Hamel}. Edited by Wolfgang R. Dick and Dietmar F{\"u}rst (Acta historica astronomiae, lii; Akademische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig, 2014). Pp. 293. EUR 24. ISBN 978-3-944913-42-1. \booktitle{Paralip{\`o}mens a Vitel$ \cdot $ li{\'o}: Els or{\'\i}gens de l {\`o}ptica moderna}. Johannes Kepler. Edited by Antoni Malet (Institut d Estudis Catalans, Barcelona, 2010). Pp. cxxxv + 265. EUR 28. ISBN 978-84-9965-031-9 (paper). \booktitle{Istoriko-astronomiceskie issledovanija = Historical and Astronomical Researches}, vol. 36. Edited by Gennady K. Kurtik (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2012). Pp. 384. ISBN 978-5-94052-225-6. \booktitle{Der Briefwechsel zwischen Carl Friedrich Gau{\ss} und Johann Elert Bode}. Edited by Friedhelm Schwemin (Acta historica astronomiae, liii; Akademische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig, 2014). Pp. 143. EUR 14. ISBN 978-3-944913-43-8. \booktitle{Johann Sch{\"o}ner's Globe of 1515: Transcription and Study}. Chet Van Duzer (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, c/5; Philadelphia, PA, 2005). Pp. vi + 216. \$35. ISBN 978-1-60618-005-1 . . . . . . 383--384
John S. Henderson Calendar Structures for Venus in Mesoamerican Divinatory Books: Common Approaches to Commensuration and Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387--412 Anthony Turner Concerning a Pointer on the Astrolabe 413--418 Renée J. Raphael Copernicanism in the Classroom: Jesuit Natural Philosophy and Mathematics after 1633 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419--440 Gabriele Vanin Much Better Than Thought: Observing with Galileo's Telescopes . . . . . . . . . . 441--468 Lee T. Macdonald ``Solar Spot Mania'': The Origins and Early Years of Solar Research at Kew Observatory, 1852--1860 . . . . . . . . 469--490 Fritz S. Pedersen Latin Authors Discuss the Jewish Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491--493 Klaus Staubermann Popularizing Astronomy in Germany . . . 493--494 Jörg Rüpke Political Power and Calendar-Making in Antiquity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494--495 Alan H. Batten Observational Astronomy in New Zealand 496--497 Stephen Case Galactic Encounters . . . . . . . . . . 497--498 Volker Bialas Kepler's Sygkepleriazein . . . . . . . . 498--500 André Goddu Debating Copernicus . . . . . . . . . . 500--501 Robert W. Smith Discovering the Modern Universe . . . . 502--503 Helge Kragh Kapteyn in detail . . . . . . . . . . . 503--504 Anonymous Corrigendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504--504 Anonymous Index to Volume 46 . . . . . . . . . . . 505--508
Sara J. Schechner and David Sliski The Scientific and Historical Value of Annotations on Astronomical Photographic Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--29 Peter J. Ramberg Popularizing Astronomy in the German Free Religious Movement, 1851--1852 . . 30--51 Andreas Maurer and Vasily Belokurov and Michael Hoskin William Herschel's Russian Telescopes 52--60 María José Martínez Usó and Francisco J. Marco Castillo and Loli Ibáñez OSCURAUIT SOL: Stone Engravings and Other Contemporary Spanish Records for the A.D. 1239 and A.D. 1354 Eclipses and Their Astronomical Implications . . . . 61--75 Alexander Jones Unruly Sun: Solar Tables and Calculations in the Papyrus P. Fouad 267 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--99 Anonymous Notices of Publications . . . . . . . . 100--101 Francesca Rochberg Pathways into the Study of Ancient Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--105 Howard Plotkin Planetary Research in Germany . . . . . 106--107 James Strick Astrobiology and Cultural Beliefs . . . 107--109 Mario Livio Imagined Conversations with Twentieth-Century Cosmologists . . . . . 109--110 Andrew Han Public Relations at NASA . . . . . . . . 110--112
Yaël Nazé Tribute to an Astronomer: The Work of Max Ernst on Wilhelm Tempel . . . . . . 115--135 Ralph Neuhäuser and Paul Kunitzsch and Markus Mugrauer and Daniela Luge and Rob van Gent Tycho Brahe, Abu Macshar, and the comet beyond Venus (ninth century A.D.) . . . 136--158 José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein The Moon in the Oxford Tables of 1348 159--167 María José Martínez Usó and Francisco J. Marco Castillo A Survey of Meteoric Activity over Spain during the Eighth--Fifteenth Centuries 168--193 Pedro Ruiz-Castell Making Telescopes and Partying with the Stars: Amateur Astronomy in Spain during Franco's Dictatorship . . . . . . . . . 194--209 Michael Hoskin William Herschel's Application for a Coat of Arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210--213 Pamela Gossin Milton's Mashups . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--216 André Goddu Rheticus' \booktitleNarratio prima in Polish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--217 Robert G. Morrison Shirazi's Non-Ptolemaic Models . . . . . 218--219 Giorgio Strano and Museo Galileo The Louwman Collection of Historic Telescopes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--220 Gerhard Aulenbacher Two Golden Ages of Gnomonics . . . . . . 220--222 John Heilbron Logic and the Sizes of Stars . . . . . . 222--224 Owen Gingerich Longitude for the Coffee Table . . . . . 224--225 Dennis W. Duke Festschrift for F. Richard Stephenson 225--226 Chantal Grell Hevelius in Gda\'nsk and the Republic of Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--228
David Aubin Jeanne Dumée as Astronomer and Woman in Seventeenth-Century France: The Myth and Her Lost Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--255 William B. Black and David Clarke Glasgow time signals . . . . . . . . . . 256--293 S. Mohammad Mozaffari A Medieval Bright Star Table: The Non-Ptolemaic Star Table in the Ilkhani Zij . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294--316 Michael Hoskin Harlow Shapley: The Making of an Observatory Director . . . . . . . . . . 317--331 Oddbjòrn Engvold and Jack B. Zirker The Parallel Worlds of Christoph Scheiner and Galileo Galilei . . . . . . 332--345 Miquel Forcada Astronomy in tenth-century Islamic encyclopaedism . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346--347 Ad Maas Dutch astronomy in the twentieth century 347--349 Michael Nauenberg Isaac Newton and Émilie du Châtelet . . . 349--350 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--351
Anne Tihon and Jean-Luc Fournet A New Fragment of P. Fouad inv. 267A: The PSI inv. 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . 355--358 Ralph Neuhäuser and Wafiq Rada and Paul Kunitzsch and Dagmar L. Neuhäuser Arabic Reports about Supernovae 1604 and 1572 in \booktitleRaw\dh al-R\=u\dh by $^c$\=Is\=a b. Lu\dtf All\=ah from Yemen 359--374 Sarah Symons and Himanshi Khurana A Catalogue of Ancient Egyptian Sundials 375--385 Gheorghe Stratan On a Newly Discovered Copy of Copernicus' \booktitleDe Revolutionibus 1543 Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386--394 F. Jamil Ragep Ibn al-Sh\=a\dtir and Copernicus: The Uppsala Notes Revisited . . . . . . . . 395--415 Guangchao Wang and Xiaochun Sun Chinese Records of Supernovae in A.D. 1408 Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416--423 Francesco Barreca Galileo under the Sign of Interdisciplinarity . . . . . . . . . . 424--425 Rebekah Higgitt Astronomy in the Shadows . . . . . . . . 425--426 Douglas Scott Dark Energy for Everyone . . . . . . . . 427--428 F. Jamil Ragep Egyptian Curiosities . . . . . . . . . . 428--429 Eileen A. Reeves Galileo's Telescope in a Philosophical Novel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430--431 Patrick J. Boner Kepler and the Quest for World Harmony 431--433 Patrick J. Boner The Moon in Early Modern Imagination . . 433--434 Kim Plofker Mathematics in the Classical Sanskrit Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434--436 H. Darrel Rutkin Maximilian I and His Astrologers . . . . 436--439 Juan Antonio Belmonte Mayan Architecture and the Sky . . . . . 439--440 Leofranc Holford-Strevens Calendar Reform in the 1170s . . . . . . 440--441 Joshua Nall Popularizing Astronomy in Late Nineteenth-Century America . . . . . . . 442--443 Stephen Case Restoring a Tarnished Reputation . . . . 443--444 Juan Antonio Belmonte Landscapes, Skyscapes, Archaeoastronomy 445--446 John Steele Stars in Babylonian Astronomy . . . . . 446--448 Owen Gingerich The Abridged Almagest . . . . . . . . . 448--449 Petra G. Schmidl and Flora Vafea Two Editions of the Earliest Text on the Astrolabe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449--451 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 452--452 Anonymous Index to Volume 47 . . . . . . . . . . . 453--458
John Davis A Royal English Medieval Astrolabe Made for Use in Northern Italy . . . . . . . 3--32 N. M. Swerdlow Copernicus's Derivation of the Heliocentric Theory from Regiomontanus's Eccentric Models of the Second Inequality of the Superior and Inferior Planets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--61 María José Martínez Usó and Francisco J. Marco Castillo A Review of the Dall'Olmo Survey of Meteors, Meteor Showers and Meteorites in the Middle Ages from Medieval European Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--120 Anonymous Michael Hoskin Receives Gold Medal from the King of Spain . . . . . . . . . . . 121--121 Raz Chen-Morris The Historical Continuity of Optics . . 122--124 Owen Gingerich Telescopes and Journalism in Galileo's Era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--125 Cian Duffy Astronomy and the ``Greater Romantic Lyric'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126 Michael Nauenberg The French \booktitlePrincipia . . . . . 126--128 Karsten Gaulke Book Review: \booktitleAstronomischer Grund: Fundamentum Astronomicum 1588 des Nicolaus Reimers Ursus. Übersetzung aus dem Lateinischen ins Frühneuhochdeutsche (1594) durch Caspar Thierfelder . . . . 128--129 Paolo Brenni Building the World's Best Telescopes in Bavaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--131
Pietro Daniel Omodeo The Scientific Culture of the Baltic Mathematician, Physician, and Calendar-Maker Laurentius Eichstadt (1596--1660) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--159 Miguel de Asúa Los phisicos modernos quasi todos son copernicanos: Copernicanism and its Discontents in Colonial Río De La Plata 160--179 Christopher Carter ``I Still Continue Convinced'': Expecting the Great Comet of 1848 . . . 180--206 Siebren van der Werf History and Critical Analysis of Fifteenth and Sixteenth Century Nautical Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--232 Michael A. Covington Where, if anywhere, did Rheita see Veronica's Veil? . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--237 Alexander Jones Ptolemy's Handy Tables . . . . . . . . . 238--241 N. M. Swerdlow Early Responses to Copernicus: an Essential Edition . . . . . . . . . . . 242--246 Theresa Levitt Arago the Astronomer . . . . . . . . . . 247--248 Henrique Leitão Astronomy in Early Modern Spain . . . . 248--249 Dennis Danielson Imagination, Art and Science . . . . . . 249--251 Jean Seidengart Rothmann on the Comet of 1585, in English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--252 Tony Lévy Early Calendars and Astronomy . . . . . 252--253
Helge Kragh The Nobel Prize System and the Astronomical Sciences . . . . . . . . . 257--280 Noam Andrews Tabula III: Kepler's Mysterious Polyhedral Model . . . . . . . . . . . . 281--311 Christián C. Carman The Final Date of the Antikythera Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312--323 José Chabás An Early Witness of Alfonsine Astronomy: The London Tables for 1336 . . . . . . . 324--328 Stephen C. McCluskey Archaeoastronomy and Refraction Near the Earth's Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--345 Arndt Latußeck More Light on the Flamsteed Numbers . . 346--353 Francesca Rochberg Neugebauer and Premodern Science. Essay Review: \booktitleA Mathematician's Journeys: Otto Neugebauer and Modern Transformations of Ancient Science. Edited by Alexander Jones, Christine Proust, and John M. Steele (Springer, Berlin, 2016). Pp. xi + 342. EUR 83. ISBN 978-3-319-25863-8 . . . . . . . . . 354--357 N. M. Swerdlow The Most Complex Homocentric Astronomy. Essay Review: Joseph Ibn Na\dhmias, \booktitleThe Light of the World: Astronomy in al-Andalus. Edited, translated, and with a commentary by Robert G. Morrison (University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 2016). Pp. xiv + 429. \$95. ISBN 978-0-520-28799-0} . . . . . . . . . . . 358--361 Slava Gerovitch Cultural Images of Humans in Space. Essay Review: \booktitleSpacefarers: Images of Astronauts and Cosmonauts in the Heroic Era of Spaceflight. Edited by Michael J. Neufeld (Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, DC, 2013). Pp. 256. \$29.95. ISBN 978-1-935623-19-9} . . . . . . . . . . . 362--364 Marc Rothenberg Paying for Astrophysics in the United States. Essay review: \booktitleIn Search of the True Universe: The Tools, Shaping, and Cost of Cosmological Thought. Martin Harwit (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013). Pp. xvii + 393. \pounds 35. ISBN 978-1-107-04406-7 . . . . . . . . . . . 364--365 James Evans Laplace in His Letters. Essay Review: \booktitleCorrespondance de Pierre Simon Laplace (1749--1827), 2 vols. Edited by Roger Hahn (Brepols, Turnhout, 2013). Pp. xiv + 1416. EUR 120. ISBN 978-2-503-54129-7 . . . . . . . . . . . 365--367 Ec Krupp Surveying Archaeoastronomy in Mesoamerica. Essay Review: \booktitleArchaeoastronomy and the Maya. Gerardo Aldana y Villalobos and Edwin L Barnhart (Oxbow Books, Oxford, 2014). Pp. vii + 165. \$50. ISBN 978-1-78297-643-1 (paper)} . . . . . . . 367--369 Davide Cenadelli Early Italian Astrophysics on Exhibit. Essay Review: \booktitleStarlight: La Nascita dell'Astrofisica in Italia: The Origins of Astrophysics in Italy. Ileana Chinnici (Prismi Editrice Politecnica, Naples, 2016). Pp. 127. EUR 25. ISBN 978-88-569-0522-9 (paper) . . . . . . . 369--371 Tang Quan Chinese Astronomical Systems. Essay Review: \booktitleThe Foundations of Celestial Reckoning: Three Ancient Chinese Astronomical Systems. Christopher Cullen (Routledge, New York, 2017). Pp. xi + 434. \pounds 84. ISBN 978-1-138-10117-3 . . . . . . . . . . . 371--372 Anna Cetera-W\lodarczyk and Jaros\law W\lodarczyk Digging (up) the Bard. Essay review: \booktitleShakespeare and Saturn: Accounting for Appearances. Peter D. Usher (Peter Lang, New York, 2015). Pp. xxii + 244. \$87. ISBN 978-1-4331-2860-8} . . . . . . . . . . . 372--375 Benjamin Mirwald Astronomers' Networks and the Discovery of Ceres. Essay Review: \booktitleDiscovery of the First Asteroid, Ceres: Historical Studies in Asteroid Research. Clifford Cunningham (Springer, Heidelberg, 2016). Pp. xiii + 333. \$35. ISBN 978-3-319-21776-5} . . . 375--377
Daniel Spelda Kepler in the Early Historiography of Astronomy (1615--1800) . . . . . . . . . 381--404 Leslie V. Morrison and Catherine Y. Hohenkerk and F. Richard Stephenson The Almagest Greek and Roman Occultations Re-Visited . . . . . . . . 405--416 Tatiana Yu Feklova and Natalia M. Vekshina From the Borders of Russia to the Capital of China: Russian Astronomical Researches in China in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417--431 Quan Tang and Anjing Qu Research on the Motion of Mars in the Sovereign Pole System (A.D. 600) . . . . 432--459 Michael H. Shank Essay Review: The French Copernicus Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460--480 Rebekah Higgitt Book Review: \booktitleA Children's Book on the Greenwich Observatory . . . . . . 481--482 Rienk Vermij Book Review: \booktitleA Polymathic Astronomer of the Sixteenth Century . . 482--483 O. L. Lizzini Book Review: \booktitleAstronomy and Metaphysics in al-Farabi's Thought . . . 483--485 John Steele Book Review: \booktitleAstronomy in the Dead Sea Scrolls . . . . . . . . . . . . 486--487 Michel-Pierre Lerner Book Review: \booktitleA Very Short Biography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487--489 Angela Axworthy Book Review: \booktitleEarly Modern Cosmological Debates . . . . . . . . . . 489--491 Anne-Laurence Caudano Book Review: \booktitleThe First Byzantine Astronomical Text . . . . . . 491--492 Anne Tihon Book Review: \booktitleA Byzantine Exposition of Ptolemy . . . . . . . . . 492--494 Steven vanden Broecke Book Review: \booktitleAn Introduction to Astrology in the Renaissance . . . . 494--496 Anonymous Corrigendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--497 Anonymous Index To Volume 48 . . . . . . . . . . . 498--501
John S. Reid David Gill FRS (1843--1914): The Making of a Royal Astronomer . . . . . . . . . 3--26 Josefina Rodríguez-Arribas A Treatise on the Construction of Astrolabes by Jacob ben Abi Abraham Isaac al-Corsuno (Barcelona, 1378): Edition, Translation and Commentary . . 27--82 Julia Remchin and Andreas Schrimpf Research on Asteroids of Christian Ludwig Gerling and His Students in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 83--98 José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein Adaptations of the Oxford Tables to Paris, Mantua, and Louvain . . . . . . . 99--115 Robert W. Smith A Sociologist in the Gravitational Wave Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--117 Sara J. Schechner ``Girl-Hours'' at the Harvard Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--119 Marc Rothenberg Amateurs in American Astronomy . . . . . 119--120 Robert S. Westman Copernican Transformations . . . . . . . 120--123 Jim Bennett Coronelli's Globes . . . . . . . . . . . 123--125 Mathieu Ossendrijver Ancient Astral Sciences . . . . . . . . 125--129 Hermann Hunger ``Science'' in the Cuneiform World . . . 129--130 Geoffrey Lloyd Ancient Whizz-Kiddery . . . . . . . . . 131--132
Stephen Courtney The Historical Meridian: Antiquity and Scripture in the Public Work of George Biddell Airy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--157 Jacek P. Szubiakowski and Jaros\law W\lodarczyk The Solar Dial in the Olsztyn Castle: Its Construction and Relation to Copernicus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158--195 Aníbal Szapiro Assumptions behind Ptolemy's Proof of the Earth's Centrality . . . . . . . . . 196--215 Aristeidis Voulgaris and Christophoros Mouratidis and Andreas Vossinakis Conclusions from the Functional Reconstruction of the Antikythera Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--238 Alberto Bardi The Paradosis of the Persian Tables, A Source on Astronomy between the Ilkhanate and the Eastern Roman Empire 239--260 Wt Sullivan Herschel's Story on Film . . . . . . . . 261--262 Barbara J. Becker An Irish Amateur Astronomer . . . . . . 263--264 Silke Ackermann From Globes to Celestial Maps . . . . . 264--265 Pedro M. P. Raposo Merz Telescopes in Italy . . . . . . . . 265--266
Jaros\law W\lodarczyk and Richard L. Kremer and Howard C. Hughes Edward Gresham, Copernican Cosmology, and Planetary Occultations in Pre-Telescopic Astronomy . . . . . . . . 269--305 Aditya Kolachana and Clemency Montelle and Jambugahapitiye Dhammaloka and Keshav Melnad and K. Mahesh and Pravesh Vyas and K. Ramasubramanian and Ms Sriram and Venketeswara Pai The \booktitleCandr\=ark\=\i of Dinakara: a Text Related to Solar and Lunar Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306--344 Luís Campos Ribeiro and Henrique Leitão Astrology With New Eyes: The Telescope in Astrological Prognostication . . . . 345--362 Andrea Rodríguez-Antón and Antonio César González-García and Juan Antonio Belmonte Astronomy in Roman Urbanism: a Statistical Analysis of the Orientation of Roman Towns in the Iberian Peninsula 363--387 Anonymous Galileo as Practising Astrologer . . . . 388--391 Paolo Brenni Klingenstierna and the Invention of the Achromatic Lens: review of \booktitleThe Invention of the Achromatic and Aplanatic Lens: With Special Regard to the Role Played by Samuel Klingenstierna N. V. E. Nordenmark & J. Nordström, edited by Roger C. Ceragioli, translated by Elisabeth Goodwin (Antique Telescope Society, Inc., Plymouth Meeting, PA, 2016). Pp. 142. US\$25} . . . . . . . . 392--393 Anthony Aveni Astronomers as Oracular Technicians in the Pre-Columbian Andes: review of \booktitleConstructions of Time and History in the Pre-Columbian Andes, Edward Swenson & Andrew P. Roddick (University Press of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 2018). Pp. xiv + 288. \$72. ISBN 978-1-60732-641-0} . . . . . . . . . . . 393--395 Robert W. Smith Early Astrophysics in Canada: review of \booktitleNorthern Star: J. S. Plaskett R. Peter Broughton with a foreword by & James E Hesser (University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, Canada, 2018). Pp. xx + 539. CAD 67.50. ISBN 978-1-4426-3017-8 . . . . . . . . . . . 395--396 Emma Gee Astronomical Facts or Poetic Form? Review of \booktitleAstronomical Knowledge Transmission through Illustrated Aratea Manuscripts. Marion Dolan (Springer Nature, Cham, 2017). Pp. xxiv + 464. EUR 155. ISBN 978-3-319-56783-9 . . . . . . . . . . . 396--397
Gonzalo L. Recio and Christián C. Carman On the Equant Point for the Planets and the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--424 F. Richard Stephenson and Leslie V. Morrison and Catherine Y. Hohenkerk The Provenance of Early Chinese Records of Large Solar Eclipses and the Determination of the Earth's Rotation 425--471 Quan Tang and Anjing Qu A Comparison of Chinese and Indian Solar Theories in the Sui and Early Tang Periods (Seventh--Eighth Centuries C.E.) 472--495 James Lequeux A Biography of Cassini I . . . . . . . . 496--497 David H. DeVorkin From Dallas to LIGO . . . . . . . . . . 497--498 Roger D. Launius An Insider's View of Planetary Science 498--499 Brendan Dooley Astrology as a Bookish Science . . . . . 500--501 Leofranc Holford-Strevens Fixing the Calendar in the Fifteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502--503 Rita Gautschy Culminating Stars in Babylonian Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503--504 Richard L. Kremer 29,500 Astronomers . . . . . . . . . . . 504--505 Anonymous Index To Volume 49 . . . . . . . . . . . 506--508
Leslie V. Morrison and F. Richard Stephenson and Catherine Y. Hohenkerk On the Eclipse of Hipparchus . . . . . . 3--15 Christopher M. Graney How to Make the Earth Orbit the Sun in 1614 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--30 John Steele An Early Compilation of Saturn Observations from Babylon . . . . . . . 31--45 S. Mohammad Mozaffari The Orbital Elements of Venus in Medieval Islamic Astronomy: Interaction Between Traditions and the Accuracy of Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--81 José Chabás and Bernard R. Goldstein The Master and the Disciple: The Almanac of John of Lign\`eres and the Ephemerides of John of Saxony . . . . . 82--96 Li Liang Book Review: A Narrative History of Astronomy in Early Imperial China . . . 97--98 Stephen McCluskey Book Review: 1000 Years of Calendar Reform: \booktitleScandalous Error: Calendar Reform and Calendrical Astronomy in Medieval Europe C. Philipp E. Nothaft, (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2018). Pp. xvii + 357. \pounds 75. ISBN 978-0-19-879955-9 . . . . . . . 98--100 Sky Michael Johnston Book Review: Calendar Making in Confessional Germany: \booktitleDie deutschen Kalenderschreiber im Zeitalter der Konfessionsbildung 1531--1630: Register und Analyse Robin B. Barnes, (Verlag HKD, Jena, 2018). Pp. 70. EUR 28. ISBN 978-3-941563-19-3 . . . . . . . 100--101 Patrick J. Boner Book Review: Between Celestial and Terrestrial Harmony: \booktitleThe Pursuit of Harmony: Kepler on Cosmos, Confession, and Community Aviva Rothman, (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 2017). Pp. viii + 355. \$55. ISBN 978-0-226-49697-9} . . . . . . . . . . . 101--103 Janet Danielson Book Review: Polyphonic Minds: Music of the Hemispheres: \booktitlePolyphonic Minds: Music of the Hemispheres Peter Pesic, (The MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 2017). Pp. viii + 330. \$38. ISBN 978-0-262-03691-7} . . . . . . . . . . . 103--105 Nadine Löhr Book Review: Jaghm\=\in\=\i's \booktitleMulakhkha\ds: an Islamic Introduction to Ptolemaic Astronomy, Sally P. Ragep, (Springer, Cham, 2016). Pp. ix + 347. EUR 91. ISBN 978-3-319-31992-6 . . . . . . . . . . . 105--107 Ilana Wartenberg Book Review: Ibn Ezra on Astrology: \booktitleAbraham Ibn Ezra's Introductions to Astrology: A Parallel Hebrew-English Critical Edition of the Book of the Beginnings of Wisdom and the Book of the Judgments of the Zodiacal Signs Shlomo Sela, (Brill, Leiden, 2017). Pp. xiii + 822. EUR 225. ISBN 978-90-04-34227-9 . . . . . . . . . . . 108--109 Barbara J. Becker Book Review: From Celestial Placeholders to Physical Objects: \booktitleMaking Stars Physical: The Astronomy of Sir John Herschel Stephen Case, (University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA, 2018). Pp. viii + 319. US\$39.95. ISBN 978-0-8229-4530-7} . . . . . . . . . . . 109--111 Simon Mitton Book Review: Radio Astronomy in Australia: \booktitleFour Pillars of Radio Astronomy: Mills, Christiansen, Wild, Bracewell. Robert H Frater, W Miller Goss and Harry W Wendt (Springer, Cham, 2017). Pp. xvii + 199. EUR 32. ISBN 978-3-319-65598-7 (paper) . . . . . 111--112 Henry Zepeda Book Review: \booktitleWalcher of Malvern: \booktitleDe lunationibus and \booktitleDe dracone: Study, Edition, Translation, and Commentary C. Philipp & E. Nothaft, (Brepols Publishers, Turnhout, 2017). Pp. xix + 346. EUR 90. ISBN 978-2-503-56876-8 . . . . . . . . . 112--114 Jeremy Vetter Book Review: \booktitleAmerican Eclipse: a Nation's Epic Race to Catch the Shadow of the Moon and Win the Glory of the World, David Baron, (Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York, 2017). Pp. xii + 330. \$38. ISBN 978-1-63149-016-3} . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115 Alberto Bardi Copernicus on Film \ldots Again. \booktitleThe Secrets of De Revolutionibus Micha\l Juszczakiewicz & Nicolaus Copernicus Foundation, (Truszczyny, Poland, 2018). 53 minutes. Available from the Nicolaus Copernicus Foundation (copernicus@ekoprussia.home.pl) . . . . 116--117
John Davis The ``Chaucerian'' Astrolabe in the British Museum: a Reassessment of Its Dating and Ownership . . . . . . . . . . 121--154 Christopher M. Graney The Starry Universe of Johannes Kepler 155--173 Guangchao Wang and Xiaochun Sun A Chinese Innovation Based on Western Methods: The Double-Epicycle Solar Model in the Lixiang kaocheng, 1722 . . . . . 174--191 María José Martínez Usó and Francisco J. Marco Castillo Occultation of Planets by the Moon in European Narrative Medieval Sources . . 192--220 Michael Kershaw Twentieth-Century Longitude: When Greenwich Moved . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--248 Alain Bernard Book Review: a Philosophically Coherent Ptolemy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--250 Levente László Book Review: Ptolemy from Greek to Latin 250--252 C. Philipp E. Nothaft Book Review: Medieval Astrology Practically Applied . . . . . . . . . . 252--253 Pietro Daniel Omodeo Book Review: an Apology for Giordano Bruno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--255 Patrick J. Boner Book Review: Between Celestial and Terrestrial Harmony . . . . . . . . . . 255--257 Huib J. Zuidervaart Book Review: an Italian Inspiration for the Dutch Telescope? . . . . . . . . . . 257--258 David Cahan Book Review: From Personal Observatory to National Standards Testing . . . . . 258--260 Richard Strom Book Review: The Birth of Radio Astronomy in The Netherlands . . . . . . 260--262
David H. DeVorkin When to Send Your Telescope Aloft . . . 265--305 Stephen Case A ``Confounded Scrape'': John Herschel, Neptune, and Naming the Satellites of the Outer Solar System . . . . . . . . . 306--325 Siebren van der Werf Nautical Tables for Vasco da Gama, 1497--1500? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--338 Gennady E. Kurtik $^{mul}$ uz$_3$, $^{mul d}$Gula, and the Early History of Mesopotamian Constellations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--359 Julio Samsó Ibn Is\dhaq and the Alfonsine Tables . . 360--365 L. V. Morrison and F. R. Stephenson and C. Y. Hohenkerk Rome and the Total Solar Eclipse of BC 188 July 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366--372 Hamid Bohloul Book Review: Medieval Astrolabes: \booktitleAstrolabes in Medieval Cultures, Josefina Rodríguez-Arribas, Charles Burnett, Silke Ackermann & Ryan Szpiech, (Brill, Leiden, 2019). Pp. vi + 508. EUR 87. ISBN 978-90-04-38380-7 (paper) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--374 Ronald E. Doel Book Review: Building the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics: \booktitleFred Whipple's Empire: The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955--1973, David H. DeVorkin, (Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington, DC, 2018). Pp. xvii + 401. Open access. ISBN 978-1-944466-18-3 (pbk) . . . . . . . . 375--376 Maurice A. Finocchiaro Book Review: 1616 is before 1633: \booktitleCopernicus Banned: The Entangled Matter of the Anti-Copernican Decree of 1616, Natacha Fabbri & Federica Favino, (Leo S. Olschki Editore, Florence, 2018). Pp. xxv + 252. EUR 32. ISBN 978-88-222-6584-5 (pbk) . . . . . . 376--378 José Chabás Book Review: a Castilian Translation of Copernicus' \booktitleDe revolutionibus orbium coelestium: \booktitleYdea astronomica de la fabrica del mundo y movimiento de los cuerpos celestiales (Traducción de ``\booktitleDe revolutionibus I--III'' de Nicolás Copérnico) Juan Cedillo, Miguel Ángel Granada & Félix Gómez Crespo, (Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 2019). Pp. 482. EUR 30. ISBN 978-84-9168-164-9 . . . . . . . . . . . 378--380
Frank Verbunt and Marc van der Sluys Why Halley Did Not Discover Proper Motion and Why Cassini Did . . . . . . . 383--397 Christián C. Carman A Possible Date for Ptolemy's Development of a Model for the Second Lunar Anomaly . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398--410 Liang Li New Astronomy in Service of Old Astrology: Close Planetary Conjunctions in Pre-Modern China . . . . . . . . . . 411--427 Bernard R. Goldstein and José Chabás Ibn al-\dHadib's Tables for Finding True Syzygy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428--446 Yong-Ki Jong and Jik-Su Kim and Chol-Jun Kim and Chol-Min Choe Comet 27 P/Crommelin Observed in Ancient Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447--455 Claus Fabricius Paris 1676: The Discovery of the Velocity of Light and the Roles of Ròmer and Cassini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456--475 Francesca Rochberg Book Review: Resonances within Ancient Astronomical Knowledge . . . . . . . . . 476--480 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: Completing Kepler's \booktitleGesammelte Werke . . . . . . . 480--481 Juan Antonio Belmonte Book Review: Cultural Landscapes . . . . 482--483 Kristen Lippincott Book Review: Imaging the Cosmos . . . . 483--485 Dag Nikolaus Hasse Book Review: Copernicus's Fifteenth-Century World . . . . . . . . 485--487 André Goddu Book Review: Copernicus from 30,000 Feet 487--489 James M. Lattis Book Review: a Textbook about How Science Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--491 Samuel Gessner Book Review: Early Portable Watches . . 491--493 Jaros\law W\lodarczyk and Jaros\law W\lodarczyk Book Review: Selene's Many Faces . . . . 493--495 B. Obrist Book Review: Making Christian the Images of Ancient Constellations in Carolingian Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495--497 Dennis Danielson Book Review: Kepler as Poet . . . . . . 497--498 Lois Rosson Book Review: When the Western Frontier Met the Final Frontier . . . . . . . . . 499--500 Anonymous Index to Volume 50 . . . . . . . . . . . 501--504
Christopher Cullen and Catherine Jami Christmas 1668 and After: How Jesuit Astronomy Was Restored to Power in Beijing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--50 C. Philipp E. Nothaft The \booktitleLiber Theoreumacie (1214) and the Early History of the \em Quadrans Vetus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--74 F. Richard Stephenson and Leslie V. Morrison and Catherine Y. Hohenkerk Astronomical Assessment of the Solar and Lunar Eclipse Records in Bede's Ecclesiastical History and Its Continuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--87 Kane Mullen Temporary Measures: Women Computers at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, 1890--1895 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--121 Eileen Reeves Book Review: Galileo's Early Biographers. \booktitleOn the Life of Galileo: Viviani's Historical Account and Other Early Biographies. Stefano Gattei (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2019). Pp. lxviii + 348. \$49.95. ISBN 978-0-691-17489-1} . . . . 122--123 Richard Dunn Book Review: More Than a Catalogue of Sundials. \booktitleTime of Our Lives: Sundials of the Adler Planetarium. Sara J. Schechner (Adler Planetarium, Chicago, 2019). Pp. xiii + 474. \$40. ISBN 978-0-578-49710-5} . . . . . . . . 123--124 Jim Bennett Book Review: William Bond & Son, Boston: \booktitleFrom Celestial to Terrestrial Timekeeping: Clockmaking in the Bond Family. Donald Saff (Antiquarian Horological Society, London, 2019). Pp. xiii + 424. \pounds 45. ISBN 978-0-901180-54-4 . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126 David Juste Book Review: Abraham Ibn Ezra in Latin: \booktitleAbraham Ibn Ezra Latinus on Nativities: A Parallel Latin-English Critical Edition of Liber Nativitatum and Liber Abraham Iudei de Nativitatibus. Abraham Ibn Ezra's Astrological Writings. Shlomo Sela (Brill, Leiden, 2019). Pp. xiv + 564. EUR 226. ISBN 978-90-04-39234-2 . . . . 126--128
Maciej Jasi\'nski Otto von Guericke's Cometary Theory in Stanis\law Lubieniecki's Correspondence 131--151 Kristóf Petrovay The Determination of Stellar Temperatures From Baron B. Harkányi to the Gaia Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--161 Christián C. Carman Longomontanus' Model for the Longitudes of Mars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162--186 Carlos Sanhueza-Cerda and Lorena B. Valderrama Finding a Point of Observation in the Global South: The C. L. Gerling and J. M. Gilliss Correspondence (1847--1856) 187--208 Leslie V. Morrison and F. Richard Stephenson and Catherine Y. Hohenkerk Fotheringham's 1920 Accelerations of the Sun and Moon Revisited . . . . . . . . . 209--224 Endre Zsoldos From Mythology to Astronomy: Lists and Catalogues of Variable Stars . . . . . . 225--244 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: Four Centuries of Wall Calendars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--246 Rebecca Giesemann Book Review: Hevelius' Observational Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--248 Charles Burnett Book Review: Astrological Weather Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--249 Marvin Bolt Book Review: William Herschel's Astronomical Work . . . . . . . . . . . 249--251
Georg Zotti and S. Mohammad Mozaffari New Light on the Main Instrument of the Samarqand Observatory . . . . . . . . . 255--271 Lee T. Macdonald Proposals to Move the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, 1836--1944 . . . . . . . . . 272--304 James Brannon Bi-Daily Venus in the Medieval Thought of William of Conches: Explaining an Uncommon Celestial Event by Circumsolarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--323 Ad Meskens Astronomy and the Archduke: Unpublished Letters on SN1604 by Brengger, Coignet, and Kepler in the Archives of Albert VII of Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324--367 Stefano Gattei Completing the National Edition of Galileo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368--370 Omar W. Nasim The Newspaper Astronomers . . . . . . . 371--372 Todd K. Timberlake The ``Big Four'' . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--374 David H. DeVorkin An Encyclopaedic Biography . . . . . . . 374--376 Fabio Acerbi Hipparchus in French . . . . . . . . . . 376--377 Pedro M. P. Raposo A Book with Postage Stamps . . . . . . . 378--379 Robert W. Smith Astronomy's Past and Future . . . . . . 379--380
Gonzalo L. Recio A Marvellous Connection: Longomontanus' Battle With the Latitudes of Mars . . . 383--400 Daniel Belteki Trust in Glass: Negotiating the Purchase of the Object Glass for the Airy Transit Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--422 Anthony Lattis Constructing the Electric Eye: Situating the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum's Wisconsin Collection of Photoelectric Detectors in Historical Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423--460 Fernando B. Figueiredo and João Fernandes José Monteiro da Rocha (1734--1819) and His 1782 Work on the Determination of Comet Orbits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461--481 Helge Kragh Building the Standard Cosmological Model 482--483 Connemara Doran The Search for Dark Energy . . . . . . . 483--485 Feraz Azhar Interdisciplinarity and Modern Cosmology 485--486 Pietro Daniel Omodeo Ideas on Stellar Agency and Life in Early Modern Europe . . . . . . . . . . 486--488 Miguel Ángel Granada Speaking of Comets . . . . . . . . . . . 488--490 Marion Gindhart Early Modern Comets and Printing . . . . 490--492 Elly Dekker Stars and Constellations in Medieval Manuscripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492--493 Klaus-Dieter Herbst Asteroids Around 1800 . . . . . . . . . 494--495 Liba Taub Instruments in the Library . . . . . . . 495--497 Petra G. Schmidl Astronomical Instruments in the Ottoman Empire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--499 Anonymous Cumulative Index to Volumes 41--50 . . . 500--513 Anonymous Index to Volume 51 . . . . . . . . . . . 514--518
Noam Andrews Gilding Kepler's cosmology . . . . . . . 3--32 C. Philipp E. Nothaft Ephemerides in high medieval Europe: The textual evidence . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--52 Gennady E. Kurtik On the origin of the 12 zodiac constellation system in ancient Mesopotamia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--66 V. N. Tryapitsyn and D. A. Pavlov and E. I. Yagudina and V. V. Rumyantsev The 1970--1984 lunar laser ranging observations in the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory . . . . . . . 67--76 S. Mohammad Mozaffari and Jeremy J. Drake Algol anomaly or careful observations of its brightness? The values recorded for the magnitude of Algol in the medieval astronomical corpus . . . . . . . . . . 77--103 N. M. Swerdlow The \booktitleAlmagest in the Manner of Euclid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--107 H. Darrel Rutkin Astronomical predictions of the Antichrist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--110 Agustín Udías In Secchi's Own Words . . . . . . . . . 111--112
Lindsay Smith Zrull Women in Glass: Women at the Harvard Observatory during the Era of Astronomical Glass Plate Photography, 1875--1975 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--146 Christopher M. Graney The Starry Universe of Jacques Cassini: Century-old Echoes of Kepler . . . . . . 147--167 Ma\lgorzata Królikowska and Ma\lgorzata Królikowska and Andrzej M. So\ltan and Andrzej M. So\ltan Jan Walery J\kedrzejewicz (1835=-1887) and his Observations of Comets . . . . . 168--188 Glen Van Brummelen and James Steven Byrne Maurolico, Rheticus, and the Birth of the Secant Function . . . . . . . . . . 189--211 Christián C. Carman The Tychonic Method for Calculating the Ratio between the Eccentricities of Mars 212--234 Anonymous Paul Kunitzsch (1930--2020) . . . . . . 235--236 Peter Adamson Abu Ma'sar's astrological classic in English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--239 Ileana Chinnici Astronomical dialogues with learned ladies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--240 Wolfgang R. Dick Six hundred calendar makers . . . . . . 240--242 Helena Avelar Ibn Ezra from Hebrew to Latin . . . . . 242--243 Nicol\`as de Hilster Training early modern navigators . . . . 244--245
Ad Meskens Astrology and the Archduke: Two unpublished letters by Tycho Brahe on the horoscope of Albert VII of Austria 249--266 Seb Falk `El Capri Kylex': a Franciscan astronomical mnemonic . . . . . . . . . 267--288 Maitane Urrutia-Aparicio and A. César González-García and Juan Antonio Belmonte East or Easter? Keys to the orientation of Romanesque churches along the Way of Saint James . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--310 Sergei J. Maslikov The Greek portable sundial from Memphis rediscovered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--324 Viktor Abramovich Shor Twentieth-century milestones in the history of the Russian ephemeris service: Marking 100 years of the Calculation Institute and astronomical yearbook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--351 Miguel Ángel Granada The book everybody read . . . . . . . . 352--365 Paul Richrd Blum A Reading Guide for Bruno's \booktitleOn the Infinite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366--367 Barbara Bienias An Introduction to English Calendars . . 367--370 John Haine John Harrison's clockmaking science . . 370--371 Hsiang-fu Huang Machines for representing the cosmos . . 371--372 Gary Urton The astronomy of Tawantinsuyu . . . . . 373--374 Robert Hannah More ancient Greek sundials . . . . . . 374--376 Gonzalo Recio A Festschrift on Early Astronomy . . . . 376--378
Alexander Jones Three Gallo--Roman bronze disks with astral inscriptions . . . . . . . . . . 381--396 Leslie V. Morrison and F. Richard Stephenson and Catherine Y. Hohenkerk Accuracy of medieval Chinese and Middle-Eastern timings of eclipses . . . 397--413 Eric Chassefi\`ere Obstacles encountered by four major European astronomical observatories belonging to academies in the 18th century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414--441 Raúl Caballero-Sánchez On the chronology of the Anonymous Commentary to Ptolemy's \booktitleTetrabiblos: Analysis of the astronomical evidence . . . . . . . . . 442--461 Jacques Gapaillard The heliocentric path of the Moon . . . 462--490 Stephen Case Amici's double star observations . . . . 491--492 M. Willis Monroe Late Babylonian astronomy and astrology 492--494 S. Mohammad Mozaffari Photographing Indian observatories . . . 494--495 Anne Tihon Late Byzantine astronomy . . . . . . . . 496--498 Robert G. Morrison A definitive survey of Iberian and Maghribi astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . 499--500 Anonymous Index to Volume 52 . . . . . . . . . . . 501--504
Gonzalo Luis Recio A Spanish study of the 1572 nova: Jerónimo Muñoz and his \booktitleBook on the New Comet . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--12 Ting Chen and Lingfeng Lü Astronomical or political: Interpretation of comets in times of crisis in Qing China . . . . . . . . . . 13--26 Julien Gressot and Romain Jeanneret Determining the right time, or the establishment of a culture of astronomical precision at Neuchâtel Observatory in the mid-19th century . . 27--48 Marina Escolano-Poveda Astrologica athribitana: Four demotic-hieratic horoscopes from Athribis (O. Athribis 17-36-5/1741 and ANAsh.Mus.D.O.633 reedited) . . . . . . 49--87 Pier Franco Nali Annibale Ricc\`o and the catoptric proof of the Earth's curvature . . . . . . . . 88--119 James Evans and Richard L. Kremer Michael Hoskin (1930--2021) . . . . . . 120--123 E. C. Krupp Time in Pre-Columbian America . . . . . 124--125 Annette Imhausen Indicating hours in ancient cultures . . 125--127 Anonymous Corrigendum to `The Heliocentric Path of the Moon' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--128 Anonymous Erratum to `A Reading Guide for Bruno's \booktitleOn the Infinite' . . . . . . . 129--129
Miguel Á. Granada Johannes Kepler. The Sun as the Heart of the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--140 Bruce D. Popp Early application of kinetic theory of gases to star clusters . . . . . . . . . 141--162 S. Mohammad Mozaffari An analysis of Ibn al-Sha\dtir's star table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--196 Moema de Rezende Vergara Observational astronomy and the mapping of Brazil at the turn of the 20th century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--208 Leslie V. Morrison and F. Richard Stephenson and Catherine Y. Hohenkerk Accuracy of eclipse records in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle . . . . . . . . . 209--216 Michael H. Shank Completing the Copernicus \booktitleGesamtausgabe . . . . . . . . 217--222 J. Lennart Berggren The Long Legacy of Ptolemy . . . . . . . 223--229 Luís Tirapicos A Muñoz Biography . . . . . . . . . . . . 230--231 Barbara J. Becker Gauging the Herschels' star gauging programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--233 Juan Antonio Belmonte Myth and meteorology . . . . . . . . . . 233--234 Helge Kragh Book Review: Celebrating the Centenary of the IAU: \booktitleUnder One Sky: The IAU Centenary Symposium, Christiaan Sterken, John Hearnshaw & David Valls-Gabaud (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2019). Pp. xii + 542. \$120.84. ISBN 978-1-108-47159-6} . . . 235--236
Christián C. Carman and Gonzalo L. Recio Tycho Brahe's \booktitleAppendix ad Observationes anni 1593 and the date of Brahe's theory of Mars, the prototype for Kepler's vicarious hypothesis . . . 239--265 Jaros\law W\lodarczyk The torquetum (or turketum): Was it an observing instrument? . . . . . . . . . 266--299 Jean-Pierre Rozelot and Jagdev Singh Spectrographic observations of the ionized iron coronal emission lines at Pic du Midi Observatory (F) in the mid-60s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300--327 Andreas Winkler On the demotic-hieratic horoscopes from Athribis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328--337 M. Willis Monroe Astronomical and astrological diagrams from cuneiform sources . . . . . . . . . 338--361 L. V. Morrison and F. R. Stephenson and C. Y. Hohenkerk Rome and the total solar eclipse of BC188 July 17: Apology . . . . . . . . . 362--363 Richard L. Kremer and James Evans Noel M. Swerdlow, 1941--2021 . . . . . . 364--368 Peter Barker Peurbach's influential textbook . . . . 369--370 Samantha M. Thompson Two biographies of Vera Rubin . . . . . 370--372 Nicolas Weill-Parot Medieval Structures of Astrology . . . . 372--376 Dennis Danielson Poetic Structures of the Cosmos . . . . 376--378 Eileen Reeves Drawing Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 378--379
Victor Gysembergh and Peter J. Williams and Emanuel Zingg New evidence for Hipparchus' \booktitleStar Catalogue revealed by multispectral imaging . . . . . . . . . 383--393 Robert W. Smith Stellar movements and working hypotheses: A. S. Eddington's early astronomical career . . . . . . . . . . 394--414 María José Martínez Usó and Francisco J. Marco Castillo A possible reference to the solar corona in a contemporary report of the AD1239 eclipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415--421 Christopher Cullen and Catherine Jami Prediction and politics in Beijing, 1668: a Jesuit astronomer and his technical resources in a time of crisis 422--474 Stanislav Sisulák and Ladislav Pastorek Instrumentation and observations at the astronomical observatory in Hurbanovo in 1871--1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475--496 Emily A. Margolis Managing innovation in telescope making 497--498 Stephan Heilen An astrological practitioner analyzed 498--503 Klaus-Dieter Herbst Astronomy and enlightenment in Berlin circa 1800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504--505 Sibylle Gluch Astronomers in the chair . . . . . . . . 505--507 Luís Tirapicos Bridging the gap between archaeology and archaeoastronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . 507--508 Anonymous Index to volume 53 . . . . . . . . . . . 509--512
Stefan Zieme Gerard of Cremona's Latin translation of the \booktitleAlmagest and the revision of tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--33 Ole Schou Tycho Brahe's observations of Præsepe Cancri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--75 Gail Higginbottom and A. César González-Garc\'ìa and Benito Vilas-Estévez and V\'ìctor López-López and Felipe Criado-Boado Landscape, orientation and celestial phenomena on the `Coast of Death' of NW Iberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--106 James M. Lattis Thirty years of the HST . . . . . . . . 107--108 Richard Dunn A festschrift for Clive Ruggles . . . . 108--109 Jean-Patrice Boudet Two editions of an Italian translation of Ps.-Ptolemy's \booktitleCentiloquium 110--111 Giulio Magli A Festschrift for Clive Ruggles . . . . 111--112 C. Philipp E. Nothaft A new series on Alfonsine astronomy . . 113--118 Anthony Turner A survey of Arabic astrolabe makers . . 119--121
Andreas Winkler and Michael Zellmann-Rohrer Zodiacs and monuments: an early pictorial ``horoscope'' from Egypt . . . 125--152 María José Martínez Usó and Francisco J. Marco Castillo The total eclipse of the sun of July 29, AD1478, in contemporary Spanish documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--170 Flavia Marcacci G. B. Riccioli's geo-heliocentric use of Epicepicycles, ellipses and spirals . . 171--192 Koji Murata and Hisashi Hayakawa and Mitsuru Sôma A critical assessment of questionable solar eclipse memories in the Byzantine Empire from the fourth to sixth centuries CE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--212 David Juste The Alfonsine Tables mentioned in 1304 213--219 William Crozier St. Albert the Great and Robert Grosseteste on the nature and causes of comets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--240 Kathrin Chlench-Priber A handbook of medieval Latin astronomical tables . . . . . . . . . . 241--242 John Steele Numerical tables in the history of astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242--244 Hans Gaab A biography of Gottfried Kirch . . . . . 245--246 Delaware Astronomical Society Book Club The coolest book cover ever . . . . . . 246--248
Go-Eun Choi and Byeong-Hee Mihn and Ki-Won Lee Investigating calendrical methods of calculating sunrise and sunset times in the Shixian calendar . . . . . . . . . . 251--272 Jean-Marie Malherbe 130 years of spectroheliograms at Paris--Meudon observatories (1893--2023) 274--315 Gábor Kutrovátz Kepler's struggle with the problem of force obstruction . . . . . . . . . . . 316--332 C. Philipp E. Nothaft Astronomical observations in Bologna, Montpellier, and Genoa in the early 14th century: Iohannes de Luna Theutonicus revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333--352 Richard L. Kremer and James Evans Owen Gingerich, 1930--2023 . . . . . . . 353--359 Raz Chen-Morris New stars, old cosmologies in early modern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360--362 Hamid Bohloul Toward a standardization of Hay'a works 363--366 Giorgio Strano Time-keeping devices and astronomy . . . 366--367 Steven Vanden Broecke A new edition and translation of Pico's \booktitleDisputationes . . . . . . . . 368--369 Julien Gressot Actors, networks and scientific instruments at the Bureau des longitudes 369--370 Kathleen Crowther Book Review: Printing the book everybody read: Publishing Sacrobosco's \booktitleDe sphaera in Early Modern Europe: Modes of Material and Scientific Exchange. Edited by Matteo Valleriani and Andrea Ottone (Cham, Springer, 2022). Pp. xiv + 492. \$60. ISBN 978-3-030-86599-3} . . . . . . . . . . . 371--372
Christián C. Carman A Ptolemaic lunar model of the 17th century: François Vi\`ete and his first lunar model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--403 James Brannon Plato and planetary order: Uncertainty in the positions of Mercury and Venus 404--424 Lihua Ma The solar eclipse of A.D. 1221 May 23 and the value of $ \Delta T $ . . . . . 425--435 Bradley E. Schaefer The recurrent nova T CrB had prior eruptions observed near December 1787 and October 1217 AD . . . . . . . . . . 436--455 Ehgamberdiev Shuhrat Abdumannapovich and Yuldoshev Qudratillo Khabibullaevich and Turaev Sobir Jurakobilovich and Jianhai Zhao and Meiting Yang and Zhenghong Tang and Yong Yu Present status of UBAI plate archive . . 456--468 Leslie V. Morrison and Catherine Y. Hohenkerk and Marek Zawilski and F. Richard Stephenson Total solar eclipse of AD 1133 and $ \Delta T $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--480 Seb Falk Book Revew: John of Lign\`eres as a table compiler: \booktitleThe Tables of 1322 by John of Lign\`eres: An Edition with Commentary. Chabás José and Saby Marie-Madeleine (Brepols, Turnhout, 2022). Pp. 159. 65. ISBN 978-2-503-59609-9. Open access at doi \tt 10.1484/M.ALFA-EB.5.12503 . . . . . 481--483 Barbara Kirsi Silva Book Review: Physicists becoming astronomers: \booktitleGolden Years of Australian Radio Astronomy: An Illustrated History. Orchiston Wayne, Robertson Peter, and Sullivan Woodruff T. III (Springer, Cham, 2021). Pp. xviii + 268. \$55. ISBN 978-3-319-91841-9. Open access: {\tt rd.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-91843-3}} 483--484 Jaros\law W\lodarczyk Book Review: Reducing meridian circle observations in positional astronomy: \booktitleOle Ròmer's Triduum. Fabricius Claus, Jòrgensen Niels Therkel, and Tortzen Chr. Gorm. 3 vols (Society for Danish Language and Literature, Copenhagen, 2023). Pp. 819. 799 DKK. ISBN 978-87-7533-060-7 . . . . . . . . . 485--486 Anonymous Index To Volume 54 . . . . . . . . . . . 487--490
Owen Gingerich and David DeVorkin and James Evans and Richard L. Kremer Ad astra per aspera: From the Sewers of Kansas to Harvard College Observatory ?? José Guillermo Sánchez León and Pablo Recio Sánchez The bizarre history of the astrological vault ``El Cielo de Salamanca'' . . . . ?? Pedro Augusto Madeira: 300 years of an astronomical site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Martin Connors The discovery and naming of Trojan asteroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Johan Kärnfelt `Excellentissimo tubo Dollondiana': The Stockholm Observatory's 10-foot Dollond achromatic refractor . . . . . . . . . . ?? Richard Dunn Cosmography and its histories . . . . . ?? Glen Van Brummelen An important Islamicate Zij . . . . . . ?? André Goddu Copernicus and Toru\'n . . . . . . . . . ?? Luís Campos Ribeiro From biblical chronology to criticism of astrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
C. Philipp E. Nothaft On some early Latin European measurements of the eccentricity of the solar orbit (1308--1314) . . . . . . . . 143--155 Anonymous Editor's Note: Hipparchus's Methods of Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Enrico Landi and Francesca Schironi Dia t\=on gramm\=on: Hipparchus on simultaneous risings and settings . . . 157--178 Nathan Sidoli Hipparchos and the ancient analemma . . 179--206 Lars Gislén and James Evans The artful early instruments of Peter Apian: Ein kunstlich Instrument of 1524, its precursors and its successors . . . 207--278 Stefano Gattei John L. Heilbron, 1934--2023 . . . . . . 279--284