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Pietro Redondi History and Technology: Research on the borderline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--6 Pietro Redondi Histoire et technologie: Une recherche de fronti\`ere. (French) [History and technology: a frontier research] . . . . 7--12 Lucien Febvre Reflections on the history of technology 13--18 Lucien Febvre Réflexions sur l'histoire des techniques. (French) [Reflections on the history of technology] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--24 Jan Sebestik The rise of the technological science 25--43 M. C. Duffy Mechanics, thermodynamics and locomotive design: The machine-ensemble and the development of industrial thermodynamics 45--78 Dominique De Place Le sort des ateliers de Vaucanson, 1783--1791, d'apr\`es un document nouveau. (French) [The fate of workshops in Vaucanson, 1783--1791, according to a new document] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--100 Anonymous \booktitleHistory and Technology, an International Journal in the present: A U.N. meeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--111
Jean-Jacques Salomon What is technology? The issue of its origins and definitions . . . . . . . . 113--156 Rolf Torstendahl Technology in the development of society 1850--1980. Four phases of industrial capitalism in Western Europe . . . . . . 157--174 Jacques Payen La position de la France dans l'industrie européenne des machines \`a vapeur durant la seconde moitié du XIXe si\`ecle. (French) [The position of France in European steam-engine industry in the second half of the nineteenth century] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--211 Dominique de Place Le sort des ateliers de Vaucanson, 1783--1791, d'apr\`es un document nouveau. 2\`eme partie. (French) [The fate of workshops in Vaucanson, 1783--1791, according to a new document. Second part] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--237 Denis Woronoff La technologie \`a l'École du Louvre. (French) [Technology at the Louvre School] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--241
Anonymous Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--247 Michael Mackenzie Technology and crisis; Marx, Schumpeter and beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--275 Ester Fano The problem of ``technological unemployment'' in the industrial research of the 1930's in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--306 François Caron and Christine Berthet Electrical innovation: State initiative or private initiative? Observations on the 1881 Paris exhibition . . . . . . . 307--318 Paul Benoit Technology and crisis: The Great Depression of the Middle Ages and the technology of the Renaissance (fourteenth to sixteenth centuries) . . 319--334 Jacques Payen Ad memoriam: Maurice Daumas, 1910--1984 335--341
Wolfgang König Ideology and practice of technology in history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--15 Michael C. Duffy Mechanics, thermodynamics and locomotive design: Analytical methods and the classic form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--61 Jerzy Piaskowski Metallurgy in Plinius' \booktitleHistoria naturalis . . . . . . 63--75 Pietro Redondi Along the water: The genius and the theory D'Alembert, Condorcet and Bossut and the Picardy Canal controversy . . . 77--110 Anonymous Publications received 1983--1984 . . . . 113--114 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
François Sigaut More (and enough) on technology! . . . . 115--132 Robert Fox and Anna Guagnini Britain in perspective: The European context of industrial training and innovation, 1880--1914 . . . . . . . . . 133--150 David Gooding Experiment and concept formation in electromagnetic science and technology in England in the 1820s . . . . . . . . 151--176 Jean Cazenobe Essence et naissance de l'électroaimant. (French) [Gasoline and birth of the electromagnet] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--201 André Wegener Sleeswyk Pyramid building as an integrated process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203--230 François Garçon Pour une histoire des télécommunications et de l'informatique. (French) [For a history of telecommunications and informatics] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--234 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Alfred Wi\'slicki Transformability of basic models of machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--244 Thomas J. Misa The changing market for chemical knowledge: Applied chemistry and chemical engineering in the Delaware Valley, 1851--1929 . . . . . . . . . . . 245--268 Heinz Stützner and Dagmar Szöllösi The development of technical education during the second stage of the industrial revolution in Saxony . . . . 269--282 Gis\`ele Cloarec Ménage et industrie. (French) [Household and industry] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283--284 Dr. Zamfira Mihail Technologie et culture roumaines. (French) [Roman technology and culture] 285--288 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--291 Anonymous Errata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--293 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Jerzy Piaskowski and Helena Piaskowska Technometry as a methodology of the history of technology . . . . . . . . . 295--308 John Willis Le canal de Lachine jusqu'en 1870: Origine et fonction d'un canal hydraulique. (French) [The Lachine Canal up to 1870: Origin and function of a hydraulic canal] . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--329 Charles C. Gillispie The Fonds Seguin at Privas . . . . . . . 331--334 Marcel Nordon Introduction and analysis of the 21 books of devices and of machines by Pseudo Juanelo Turriano . . . . . . . . 335--365 Donald S. L. Cardwell and Charles C. Gillispie and André Guillerme Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--372 Anonymous Publications received 1984--1985 . . . . 373--374 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--377 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Andre Furtado Long term scenarios for Latin America and the new technological revolution . . 1--23 André Guillerme From lime to cement: The industrial revolution in French civil engineering (1770--1850) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--85 M. C. Duffy Mechanics, thermodynamics & locomotive design: The turbine-condenser locomotive 87--122 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--126 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Bertrand Gille Technical progress and society: Historical perspective . . . . . . . . . 127--153 M. C. Duffy Mechanics, thermodynamics & locomotive design: The high pressure steam locomotive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--192 Rüdiger Stolz and Rüdiger Schwaiberger The correlation between dye chemistry and pharmacy in creating the modern chemotherapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--203 Uri Zelbstein L'histoire d'une invention: Julien Belleville et sa chaudi\`ere \`a tubes d'eau. (French) [The story of an invention: Julien Belleville and his water-tube boiler] . . . . . . . . . . . 205--218 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--223 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Michael A. Bernstein The response of American manufacturing industries to the Great Depression . . . 225--248 Ester Fano Technical progress as a destabilizing factor and as an agent of recovery in the United States between the two world wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--274 Yves Guay Les centres de science américains: Évolution d'une institution culturelle au pays de la libre entreprise. (French) [US science centers: evolution of a cultural institution in the country of free enterprise] . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--328 Ester Fano Early American technological Edens . . . 329--338 Luigi Bulferetti \`A propos de technométrie comme méthode historique. (French) [On technometrics as a historical method] . . . . . . . . 339--341 Jerzy Piaskowski and Helena Piaskowska Reply to L. Bulferretti . . . . . . . . 343--343 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--348 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
William D. Presutti, Jr. Productivity: Questioning the assumptions for improvement --- a role for applied history . . . . . . . . . . 349--364 Andrew J. Butrica Telegraphy and the genesis of electrical engineering institutions in France, 1845--1895 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--380 O. D. Simonenko Formation of the technical science in electrical engineering . . . . . . . . . 381--396 Anonymous Publications received 1986--1987 . . . . 397--398 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399--401 Anonymous Erratum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403--403 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Pietro Redondi Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--6 Georges Canguilhem Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--10 Maurice Clavelin Le débat Koyré--Duhem, hier et aujourd'hui. (French) [The Koyré--Duhem debate, yesterday and today] . . . . . . 13--35 René Taton Alexandre Koyré et l'essor de l'histoire des sciences en France (1933 \`a 1964). (French) [Alexandre Koyré and the development of the history of science in France (1933--1964)] . . . . . . . . . . 37--53 I. Bernard Cohen Alexandre Koyré in America --- some personal reminiscences . . . . . . . . . 55--70 John. E. Murdoch Alexandre Koyré and the history of science in America: Some doctrinal and personal reflections . . . . . . . . . . 71--79 Alistair C. Crombie Alexandre Koyré and Great Britain: Galileo and Mersenne . . . . . . . . . . 81--92 Paolo Casini Considérations sur Koyré et l'Italie. (French) [Considerations on Koyré and Italy] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--99 Stefan Amsterdamski La philosophie en science. (French) [Philosophy in science] . . . . . . . . 103--113 Yehuda Elkana Alexandre Koyré: Between the history of ideas and sociology of disembodied knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--148 Karl Schuhmann Koyré et les phénoménologues allemands. (French) [Koyré and German phenomenologists] . . . . . . . . . . . 149--167 Mario Biagioli Meyerson and Koyré: Toward a dialectic of scientific change . . . . . . . . . . . 169--182 I. Bernard Cohen Revolution, evolution and emergence in the development of modern science . . . 183--211 Charles C. Gillispie Science and politics, with special reference to revolutionary and Napoleonic France . . . . . . . . . . . 213--223 Marie Boas Hall Koyré and the development of empiricism in the later Renaissance . . . . . . . . 225--233 Paolo Galluzzi Leonardo da Vinci: From the ``elementi macchinali'' to the man-machine . . . . 235--265 William B. Ashworth, Jr. Iconography of a new physics . . . . . . 267--297 William A. Wallace The early Jesuits and the heritage of Domingo de Soto . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--320 Adriano Carugo Les Jésuites et la philosophie naturelle de Galilée: Benedictus Pererius et le \booktitleDe motu gravium de Galilée. (French) [Jesuits and the natural philosophy of Galileo: Benedictus Pererius and Galileo's \booktitleDe motu gravium] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--333 Pierre Costabel Science et spiritualité: La mouvance de l'Oratoire. (French) [Science and spirituality: The movement of the Oratory] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--340 Elisabeth Labrousse Les réformés et la vie scientifique en France au XVII$^e$ si\`ecle: Pistes d'explication d'une carence. (French) [Reforms and scientific life in France in the XVIIth century: possible explanations of deficiency] . . . . . . 341--349 Armand Beaulieu Importance du dialogue: Mersenne et son groupe. (French) [Importance of dialogue: Mersenne and his group] . . . 351--364 Robert S. Westman La préface de Copernic au pape: Esthétique humaniste et réforme de l'église. (French) [The preface of Copernicus to the Pope: Humanist aesthetics and church reform] 365--384 Richard S. Westfall Patronage and the publication of Galileo's \booktitleDialogue . . . . . . 385--399 Roger Hahn Changing patterns for the support of scientists from Louis XIV to Napoleon 401--411 Robert Fox La professionnalisation: Un concept pour l'historien de la science française au XIX$^e$ si\`ecle. (French) [Professionalisation: a concept for the historian of French science in the nineteenth century] . . . . . . . . . . 413--422 Guy Beaujouan Alexandre Koyré, l'évêque Tempier et les censures de 1277. (French) [Alexander Koyré, Bishop Tempier and the censures of 1277] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--429 David C. Lindberg Continuity and discontinuity in the history of optics: Kepler and the medieval tradition . . . . . . . . . . . 431--448 Roshdi Rashed La périodisation des mathématiques classiques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449--454 Robert Halleux Koyré parmi les masques et les visages de Paracelse. (French) [Koyré among masks and the faces of Paracelsus] . . . . . . 455--464 Paola Zambelli Hermétisme, mystique, empirisme . . . . . 465--483 A. Rupert Hall Alexandre Koyré and the scientific revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--496 Ernest Coumet Alexandre Koyré: La révolution scientifique introuvable?. (French) [Alexandre Koyré: the lost scientific revolution?] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--529 David S. Landes Techniques et révolutions scientifiques: L'exemple de la mesure du temps. (French) [Technical and scientific revolutions: The example of the measurement of time] . . . . . . . . . . 531--541 Serge Moscovici Est-ce qu'il y a des contre-révolutions scientifiques?. (French) [Are there scientific counter-revolutions?] . . . . 543--559 Fernando Gil La postérité de la ``Query n$^\circ $ 31'': Oppositions programmatiques et continuité explicative. (French) [The posterity of ``query number 31'': Programmatic objections and explanatory continuity] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561--573 Anonymous Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575--581 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
George M. Danko and Friedrich B. Prinz An analysis of lathe development using artificial intelligence techniques . . . 1--29 Sami Faltas The invention of fibre-optic communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--49 Martin Guntau The history of the origins of the Prussian Geological Survey in Berlin (1873) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--58 Randall C. Brooks Standard screw threads for scientific instruments. Part I: Production techniques and the Fili\`ere Suisse . . 59--76 André Guillerme and Catherine Cardinal and Antonio E. Ten Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--85 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--90 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Robert Fox and Pietro Redondi Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--94 Jacques Payen The role of the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers in the development of technical education up to the middle of the 19th century . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--138 Dominique De Place Le bureau de consultation pour les arts, Paris, 1791--1796. (French) [The Consultation Office for the Arts, Paris, 1791--1796] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--178 Jonathan Mandelbaum Science and friendship: The Société Philomathique de Paris, 1788--1835 . . . 179--192 Pietro Redondi Nation et entreprise. La Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale, 1801--1815. (French) [Nation and business. The Society for Encouragement of Domestic Industry, 1801--1815] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--222 André Guillerme La formation des nouveaux édiles: Ingénieurs des Ponts et Chaussées et architectes, 1804--1815. (French) [Formation of new councilors: Engineers of bridges and highways and architects, 1804--1815] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--247 Barbara Haines The Athénée de Paris and the Bourbon Restoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--271 Guillaume De Bertier De Sauvigny Science et politique sous la restauration. (French) [Science and politics under the restoration] . . . . 273--299 Jose A. Garcia-Diego and Eduardo L. Ortiz On a mechanical problem of Lanz . . . . 301--313 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--321 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Vernard Foley and Darlene Sedlock and Carole Widule and David Ellis Besson, da Vinci, and the evolution of the pendulum: Some findings and observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--43 Randall C. Brooks Standard screw threads for scientific instruments. Part II: The British Association screw gauge . . . . . . . . 45--59 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--62
Claudine Fontanon L'échec du projet industriel sur les terrains de Perrache, 1826--1832. (French) [The failure of the industrial project on the grounds of Perrache, 1826--1832] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--94 Michel Cotte Seguin et Cie (1806--1824): Du négoce familial de drap \`a la construction du pont suspendu de Tournon-Tain. (French) [Seguin and Co. (1806--1824): From trading-cloth family to the construction of the Tournon-Tain suspension bridge] 95--144 Jacques Payen Seguin, Stephenson et la naissance de la locomotive \`a chaudi\`ere tubulaire (1828--1829). (French) [Seguin, Stephenson, and the birth of the locomotive boiler tube (1828--1829)] . . 145--171 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--176
Dominique Barjot From Tournon to Tancarville: The contribution of French civil engineering to suspension bridge construction, 1824--1959 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--201 Pietro Redondi Physique et apologetique. Le \booktitleCosmos de l'abbé Moigno et de Marc Seguin. (French) [Physics and apologetics. The \booktitleCosmos of Abbott Moigno and Marc Seguin] . . . . . 203--225 Pierre Costabel La corrélation des forces physiques en France et an Angleterre (1843) et la réclamation de Marc Seguin en 1847. (French) [Correlation of physical forces in France and England (1843) and the reclamation of Marc Seguin in 1847] . . 227--238 André Guillerme Wood versus Iron: The strength of materials in early 19th century France 239--252 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--256 Anonymous Erratum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--257
William Beaver The Shippingport Atomic Power Station: Problems in technology transfer . . . . 257--273 Klaus Müller and Eberhard Wächtler On some issues of the development of Saxony at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution . . . . . . . . . 275--298 Guido Frison Technical and technological innovation in Marx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--324 Andrew J. Butrica Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale. Preliminary inventory of the archives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--334 Anonymous Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--337
Jacques Perrin The inseparability of technology and work organization . . . . . . . . . . . 1--13 Luigi Bulferetti Historical technometry in the U.S.A. . . 15--29 Ernest M. Teagarden Innovation over time: A semi-technical survey of European military change before the Great War . . . . . . . . . . 31--40 Uri Zelbstein Histoire du réseau autographique. (French) [History of the autographic network] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--49 Bernhard Sorms Clemens Winkler: A chemist at the Freiberg Mining Academy during the 2nd phase of industrialization in Germany 51--61 Anonymous Book review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--65 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--69 Anonymous Publications received . . . . . . . . . 71--72 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Aviezer Tucker Some methodological notes on the explanations to the invention of printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--89 Luigi Zanzi Observations on the Epistemologic and methodological principles of historical Technometrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--117 Michel Cotte Le syst\`eme technique des Seguin en 1824--25. (French) [The technical system of the Seguins in 1824--25] . . . . . . 119--147 Kapil Raj The present in the past: A Review of Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya, \booktitleHistory of Science and Technology in Ancient India. The Beginnings (Calcutta: Firma KLM, 1986). Foreword by Joseph Needham; 532 pages and index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--156 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--159 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Anonymous Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--164 André Guillerme Techniques et matériaux de construction XIXe--XX si\`ecle, une introduction. (French) [Construction techniques and materials 19th--20th century, an introduction] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--178 Lech Królikowski L'Évolution des matériaux de construction en Pologne depuis la deuxi\`eme moitié du XVIII\`eme si\`ecle. (French) [Evolution of building materials in Poland since the second half of the eighteenth century] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--196 C. Paola Scavizzi Road materials and road construction in Italy between the mid-eighteenth and the mid-nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . 197--210 André Guillerme La cervelle de La Terre: La Mécanique des Sols et les fondations d'ouvrage de 1750 \`a 1830. (French) [The brains of the Earth: the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Project 1750--1830] . . . . 211--254 Andreas Kahlow Materials in 19th century Germany . . . 255--266 Bertrand Lemoine Fer et beton en France (1850--1920). (French) [Iron and concrete in France (1850--1920)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--278 Jose A. Fernandez Ordoñez From reinforced concrete to prestressed concrete: ``Un jour il me vint \`a l'esprit'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--294 H. Janse and G. G. Nieuwmeijer and C. H. Van Eldik New materials and constructions in The Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--320 Alfred Wi\'slicki Building and construction of the 18th and 19th century . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--341 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--347 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Alfred Wi\'slicki Phase-alternating logistic development of technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--7 Edward A. Allen Business mentality and technology transfer in eighteenth-century France: The calandre anglaise at N\^\imes, 1752--1792 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--23 André W. Sleeswyk and Bjarue Huldén The three waterclocks described by Vitruvius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--50 Randall C. Brooks Origins, usage and production of screws: An historical perspective . . . . . . . 51--76 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--78 Anonymous Publications received . . . . . . . . . 79--79 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Anonymous Erratum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--80 Yuri S. Voronkov Editorial: Some observations on the history of technology in the USSR . . . 81--85 V. F. Dorfman The technology of the 20th century as a border line of evolution . . . . . . . . 87--105 V. G. Gorokhov Engineering activity, designing and technical knowledge . . . . . . . . . . 107--112 V. L. Gvozdetskh Problems of history of science and engineering in the work of I. Ya. Konfederatov (1902--1975) . . . . . . . 113--117 G. M. Scherbo Wooden pavements of Moscow (XI--XIX centuries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--125 Yu. N. Denisyuk and V. A. Gurikov Advancement of holography, investigations by Soviet scientists . . 127--131 I. A. Apokin and A. Z. Chapovski The origins of the first scientific center for automation . . . . . . . . . 133--138 Z. K. Sokolovskaya Importance of scientific biographies published by USSR Academy of Sciences for studying the history of engineering and natural sciences . . . . . . . . . . 139--143 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--150 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Gabriel Dupuy Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii--v André Guillerme Network: Birth of a category in engineering though during the French restoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--166 Sabine Barles Point, ligne, ou réseau: Les puits artésiens d'absorption en France --- 1820--1840. (French) [Point, line, or network: The artesian wells of absorption in France --- 1820--1840] . . 167--191 Georges Ribeill From pneumatics to highway logistics: André Michelin, instigator of the ``automobile revolution'' . . . . . . . 193--216 Eric Blin La politique géopostale des vingt derni\`eres années. (French) [Geopostal politics of the last 20 years] . . . . . 217--229 Pascal Griset L' Evolution des telecommunications intercontinentales au XXeme si\`ecle . . 231--245 Marc Desportes The history of highway nodes . . . . . . 247--261 Alain Beltran The French gas network and new technologies since 1946 . . . . . . . . 263--273 Patrice A. Carré Du télégraphe au télex: Histoire technique, histoire des réseaux, enjeux \ldots (France XIXe--XXe si\`ecles). (French) [From the telegraph to the telex: Technical history, history of networks, issues \ ldots (France 19th--20th centuries)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--294 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--299 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
John Krige Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii--viii John Krige The rise and fall of ESRO's first major scientific project, the Large Astronomical Satellite (LAS) . . . . . . 1--26 Arturo Russo Choosing big projects in space research: The case of ESRO's scientific satellite COS-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--61 Marc Giget The conjunction of political, institutional and industrial issues in the choice of experimental communication satellites in Europe, compared to the USA and Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--82 René Collette Space communications in Europe. How did we make it happen? . . . . . . . . . . . 83--93 Pamela E. Mack Making big technology Serve the user: U.S. remote sensing programs . . . . . . 95--107 Michelangelo De Maria and John Krige Early European attempts in launcher technology: Original sins in Eldo's sad parable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--137 John M. Logsdon Choosing big technologies examples from the U.S. space program . . . . . . . . . 139--150 Joan Johnson-Freese Understanding Japanese technological decision-making: The case of space policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--162 Dominique Pestre The decision-making processes for the main particle accelerators built throughout the world from the 1930s to the 1970s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--174 Robert W. Seidel Technology choice in early high-energy physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--187 William Walker The back-end of the nuclear fuel-cycle 189--201 Philip Gummett Civil and military aircraft in the UK 203--222 Roger Williams Choosing big technologies: The core issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--234
Roger Lesgards Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v--v Anonymous Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . vii--vii Brigitte Schroeder-Gudehus Patrons and publics: Museums as historical artefacts . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Mari Williams Science, education and museums in Britain, 1870--1914 . . . . . . . . . . 5--11 Wolfhard Weber The political history of museums of technology in Germany since the nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . 13--25 Miriam R. Levin The city as a museum of technology . . . 27--36 Svante Lindqvist An Olympic stadium of technology: Deutsches Museum and Sweden's Tekniska Museet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--54 John M. Staudenmaier, S.J. Clean exhibits, messy exhibits: Henry Ford's technological aesthetic . . . . . 55--65 David J. Rhees Corporate advertising, public relations and popular exhibits: The case of Du Pont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--75 Alex Roland Celebration or education? The goals of the U.S. National Air and Space Museum 77--89 Louis Bergeron The new generation of museums: Technical, industrial and ``ecomuseums'' 91--95 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--101
Govindan Parayil Models of technological change: A critical review of current knowledge . . 105--126 John W. Stamper and Robert Mark Structure of the Galérie des Machines, Paris, 1889 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--138 Guido Frison Linnaeus, Beckmann, Marx and the foundation of technology. Between natural and social sciences: A hypothesis of an ideal type. First part: Linnaeus and Beckmann, Cameralism, \em Oeconomia and \em technologie . . . . . 139--160 Guido Frison Linnaeus, Beckmann, Marx and the foundation of technology. Between natural and social sciences: A hypothesis of an ideal type. Second and Third parts: Beckmann, Marx, technology and classical economics . . . . . . . . 161--173 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--177
E. Grison Hassenfratz, Carny et Lavoisier dans la compétition pour la fabrication de la soude artificielle en 1790. (French) [Hassenfratz, Carny and Lavoisier in the competition for the manufacture of artificial soda in 1790] . . . . . . . . 179--197 Carlo Olmo L'Ingénieur contesté . . . . . . . . . . . 199--214 Carlo Poni The craftsman and the good engineer: Technical practice and theoretical mechanics in J. T. Desaguliers . . . . . 215--232 Alejandro Tortolero Villaseñor Le Minist\`ere du développement au Mexique et les inventeurs des machines agricoles (1852--1903). (French) [The Ministry of Development of Mexico and inventors of agricultural machinery (1852--1903)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--247 Anonymous Abstracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--251
Eda Kranakis Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--5 William Aspray The history of computing within the history of information technology . . . 7--19 Daniel R. Headrick Shortwave radio and its impact on international telecommunications between the wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--32 James S. Small Engineering, technology and design: The post-Second World War development of electronic analogue computers . . . . . 33--48 Hans Dieter Hellige From Sage via Arpanet to Ethernet: Stages in computer communications concepts between 1950 and 1980 . . . . . 49--75 Lars Heide Punched-card and computer applications in Denmark 1911--1970 . . . . . . . . . 77--99 Alan Q. Morton Packaging history: The emergence of the uniform product code (UPC) in the United States, 1970--75 . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--111
Antonio Botelho and François Jacq and Dominique Pestre Introduction to the conference ``Le défi électronique de l'apr\`es-guerre, une perspective historique''. (French) [Introduction to the conference ``The post-war electronic challenge, a historical perspective''] . . . . . . . 113--119 Lillian Hoddeson Research on crystal rectifiers during World War II and the invention of the transistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--130 Paul Erker The challenge of a new technology: Transistor research and business strategy at Siemens and Philips . . . . 131--143 Håkon With Andersen State, strategy and electronics. Research in the political economy of post-World War II Norway . . . . . . . . 145--164 Antonio José J. Botelho The industrial policy that never was: French semiconductor policy, 1945--1966 165--180 Robin Morris The role of the Ministry of Defence (MOD) in influencing the commercial performance of the British semiconductor industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--193 Pierre-E. Mounier-Kuhn French computer manufacturers and the component industry, 1952--1972 . . . . . 195--216 Stuart W. Leslie and Robert H. Kargon Electronics and the geography of innovation in post-war America . . . . . 217--231 David R. Charles The location of electronics R&D In the UK: Business strategies, organisation and labour markets . . . . . . . . . . . 233--257 Pamela O. Long and Alex Roland Military secrecy in antiquity and early medieval Europe: A critical reassessment 259--290 Paul Weindling The uses and abuses of biological technologies: Zyklon B and gas disinfestation between the First World War and the Holocaust . . . . . . . . . 291--298 Roy MacLeod The atom comes to Australia: Reflections on the Australian nuclear programme, 1953 and 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--315 Lorenza Sebesta The politics of technological cooperation in space: US--European negotiations on the post-Apollo programme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--341
Núria Puig Raposo and Santiago M. López García Chemists, engineers and entrepreneurs: the Chemical Institute of Sarri\`a's impact on Spanish industry (1916--1992) 345--359 Robert W. Seidel Accelerators and national security the evolution of science policy for high-energy physics, 1947--1967 . . . . 361--391 D. A. Sobolev Du Temple and Mozhaiskii: Was either of them the first to flight test an aeroplane? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--401
Anthony S. Travis Between broken root and artificial alizarin: Textile arts and manufactures of madder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--22 Ulrich Marsch Strategies for success: Research organization in German chemical companies and IG Farben until 1936 . . . 23--77
Brigitte Schroeder-Gudehus Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--79 Anousheh Karvar Model reception in the domain of engineering education: Mediation and negotiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--93 René Leboutte From traditional know-how to technical skill. The process of training and of professionalization in the Belgian coal-mining industry, 1700--1850 . . . . 95--108 I. Gouzévitch Technical higher education in nineteenth century Russia and France: Some thoughts on a historical choice . . . . . . . . . 109--117 Yukiko Fukasaku Foreign influence in the development of shipbuilding technology and the education of engineers in Japan, 1855--1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--127 Jean-Claude Guédon Engineering by alienated design: The case of French-speaking engineers in Québec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--146 Roy Macleod Colonial engineers and the ``cult of practicality'': Themes and dimensions in the history of Australian engineering 147--162 Gregory K. Dreicer Influence and intercultural exchange: Engineers, engineering schools and engineering works in the nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--177 Andreas Kahlow French influence on the development of applied mechanics in Germany in the nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . 179--189 Patrick Petitjean Scientific development, engineering schools and the building of a modern state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--204
David A. Hounshell Hughesian history of technology and Chandlerian business history: Parallels, departures, and critics . . . . . . . . 205--224 Andrew Nahum The Imitation of nature? Flapping flight and animal forms as models for human flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--260 Kathryn Steen Confiscated commerce: American importers of German synthetic organic chemicals, 1914--1929 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--284 Anonymous Erratum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--285
François Jacq The emergence of French research policy: Methodological and historiographical problems (1945--1970) . . . . . . . . . 285--308 Donald F. Davis North American urban mass transit, 1890--1950: What if we thought about it as a type of technology? . . . . . . . . 309--326 Michel Lagrée Religion And Technological Innovation: The steamboat in 1840s France . . . . . 327--359
Paul Ceruzzi From scientific instrument to everyday appliance: The emergence of personal computers, 1970--77 . . . . . . . . . . 1--31 Ernst Homburg and Johan H. De Vlieger A victory of practice over science: The unsuccessful modernisation of the Dutch white lead industry (1780--1865) . . . . 33--52 Michael J. Neufeld Rolf Engel vs. The German Army: a Nazi career in rocketry and repression . . . 53--72 Scott Mandelbrote Essay review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--81 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Louis Galambos and Jeffrey L. Sturchio The pharmaceutical industry in the twentieth century: A reappraisal of the sources of innovation . . . . . . . . . 83--100 Rolv Petter Amdam Professional networks and the introduction of research in the British and Norwegian pharmaceutical industry in the inter-war years . . . . . . . . . . 101--114 Knut Sogner A pharmaceutical innovation. Business environment and scientific Endeavour in Nyegaard & Co. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--131 Judy Slinn Innovation at Glaxo and May & Baker, 1945--1965 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--147 Paul Ceruzzi and Nathalie Jas and Rainer Karlsch and Anthony S. Travis Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--155 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Christine Blondel Electrical instruments in 19th century France, between makers and users . . . . 157--182 Dominique Pestre Studies of the ionosphere and forecasts for radiocommunications. Physicists and engineers, the military and national laboratories in France (and Germany) after 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--205 Olav Wicken Space science and technology in the Cold War: The ionosphere, the military and politics in Norway . . . . . . . . . . . 207--229 Robert Fox and Ilana Löwy and Michael Mende and Lorenta Sebesta Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--240 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Dominique Pestre The moral and political economy of French scientists in the first half of the XXth century . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--248 Soraya Boudia The Curie Laboratory: Radioactivity and metrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--265 Xavier Roqué Marie Curie and the radium industry: A preliminary sketch . . . . . . . . . . . 267--291 Bénédicte Vincent Genesis of the Pavillon Pasteur of the Institut du Radium of Paris . . . . . . 293--305 Michel Pinault The Joliot-Curies: Science, politics, networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--324 Jeff Hughes The French connection: The Joliot-Curies and nuclear research in Paris, 1925--1933 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--343 Michael J. Neufeld and Keith Pavitt and Antoine Picon and Ulrich Wengenroth Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--353 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 355--355 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Annie Canel and Karin Zachmann Gaining access, crossing boundaries: Women in engineering in a comparative perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--5 Boel Berner Explaining exclusion: Women and Swedish engineering education from the 1890s to the 1920s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--29 Juliane Mikoletzky An unintended consequence: Women's entry into engineering education in Austria 31--48 Margot Fuchs Like fathers--like daughters professionalization strategies of women students and engineers in Germany 1890s to 1940s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--64 Ruth Oldenziel Decoding the silence: Women engineers and male culture in the U.S., 1878--1951 65--95 Karin Zachmann Women to replace the `front officers of technology'? On the development of technical studies for women in the Soviet Occupation Zone and the GDR (1946--1971) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--122 Annie Canel Following the trail of the pioneers: Women engineers in the French `grandes écoles' in the 1960s and 1970s . . . . . 123--145 Dorothea Schmidt Female guests in a manly world: A picture with numerous shades . . . . . . 147--157 Wolfgang König and William Walker and Robert W. Seidel and Gerhard Mener Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--171 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Johan Schot The usefulness of evolutionary models for explaining innovation. The case of The Netherlands in the nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--200 Dick Van Lente Innovation in paper making: The Netherlands 1750--1850 . . . . . . . . . 201--224 Karel Davids Successful and failed transitions. A comparison of innovations in windmill-technology in Britain and The Netherlands in the early modern period 225--247 Jennifer Alexander and Mikael Hård and Robert Fox and John Krige and Xavier Roqué and A. J. Turner Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--264 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 265--265 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Graeme Gooday Re-writing the `book of blots': Critical reflections on histories of technological `failure' . . . . . . . . 265--291 Daniel Ringrose Work and social presence: French public engineers in nineteenth-century provincial communities . . . . . . . . . 293--312 Boel Berner The meaning of cleaning: The creation of harmony and hygiene in the home . . . . 313--352 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 353--353 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Jon Agar Introduction: History of computing: Approaches, new directions and the possibility of informatic history . . . 1--5 Paul N. Edwards Y2K: Millennial reflections on computers as infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . 7--29 Robert W. Seidel ``Crunching numbers'' computers and physical research in the AEC laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--68 Geoffrey C. Bowker Archival technology in the historical sciences 1800--1997 . . . . . . . . . . 69--87 Paul Atkinson Computer memories: The history of computer form . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--120 Jon Agar Digital patina: Texts, spirit and the first computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--135 Jennifer Alexander and Michel Atten and Frank A. J. L. James and J. Krige and Xavier Roqué and Boel Berner and Luca Guzzetti and K. Austin Kerr and Barbara A. Kimmelmann and Christiane Sinding Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--173 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 174--175
Jennifer Karns Alexander The line between potential and working machines: César Nicolas Leblanc and patent engravings, 1811--1835 . . . . . 175--212 Frank A. J. L. Jamesa and Margaret Rayb Science in the pits: Michael Faraday, Charles Lyell and the Home Office enquiry into the explosion at Haswell Colliery, County Durham, in 1844 . . . . 213--231 Konstantinos Chatzis Searching for standards: French engineers and time and motion studies of industrial operations in the 1950s . . . 233--261
Lara Marks Human guinea pigs? The history of the early oral contraceptive clinical trials 263--288 Sungook Hong Historiographical layers in the relationship between science and technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--311 Delphine Gardey The standardization of a technical practice: Typing (1883--1930) . . . . . 313--343 Boel Berner The worker's dream of becoming an engineer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--372 María Jesús Santesmases and Agnes Tandler and Ilana Löwy and Christophe Bonneuil and Florian Hars Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--389
Stephen B. Johnson Building an American bridge over the ``management gap'': The adoption of systems management in ESRO and ESA . . . 1--32 Pasi Tulkki Two types of engineers in a slowly industrialising Finland . . . . . . . . 33--66 Rip Bulkeley Harbingers of Sputnik: The amateur radio preparations in the Soviet Union . . . . 67--102 Jennifer K. Alexander and David De Vorkin and Phillip Stevens Thurtle Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--110 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 111--111 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
David Edgerton From innovation to use: Ten eclectic theses on the historiography of technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--136 Arturo Russo Science in space vs space science: The European utilisation of Spacelab . . . . 137--177 Christophe Lécuyer Silicon for industry: Component design, mass production, and the move to commercial markets at Fairchild Semiconductor, 1960--1967 . . . . . . . 179--216 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 217--217 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Carlo Marco Belfanti and Fabio Giusberti Introduction: Institutions and technical change in early Modern Europe . . . . . 217--222 Pamela O. Long Invention, secrecy, and theft: Meaning and context in the study of late medieval technical transmission . . . . 223--241 Henry Heller Primitive accumulation and technical innovation in the French wars of religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--262 Karel Davids Patents and patentees in the Dutch Republic between c. 1580 and 1720 . . . 263--283 Liliane Hilaire-Pérez Technical invention and institutional credit in France and Britain in the 18th century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--306 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 307--307 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Christine Macleod and Jeremy Stein and Jennifer Tann and James Andrew Making waves: The Royal Navy's management of invention and innovation in steam shipping, 1815--1832 . . . . . 307--333 Reinhard W. Serchinger Wirtschaftswunder in Pretzfeld, Upper Franconia: Interactions between science, technology, and corporate strategies in Siemens semiconductor rectifier research & development, 1945--1956 . . . . . . . . 335--381 Harm G. Schröter Strategic R&D as an answer to the oil crisis. West and East German investment in coal refinement and the chemical industries, 1970--1990 . . . . . . . . . 383--402 Brett D. Steele and Moran Tompkins and J. Krige Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403--412 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 413--414 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Anonymous Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii Chris Eldridge Electronic eyes for the Allies: Anglo--American cooperation on radar development during World War II . . . . 1--20 Erik Benson Suspicious allies: Wartime aviation developments and the Anglo--American international airline rivalry, 1939--45 21--42 Jeffrey A. Engel ``We are not concerned who the buyer is'': Engine sales and Anglo--American security at the dawn of the jet age . . 43--67 Jennifer Alexander and Jon Agar and Jon Agar Book Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--77 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 78--78 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Kapil Raj 18th-century Pacific voyages of discovery, ``big science'', and the shaping of an European scientific and technological culture . . . . . . . . . 79--98 Ivan Vladimirovich Zavidonov Sputniks, explorers and propaganda: The discovery of the Earth's radiation belts 99--124 Edward Jones-Imhotep Disciplining technology: Electronic reliability, Cold-War military culture and the topside ionogram . . . . . . . . 125--175 Jennifer K. Alexander and James Satter Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--181 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 182--182 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Sylvia Katharine Kraemer Federal intellectual property policy and the history of technology: The case of NASA patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--216 Helen M. Rozwadowski Technology and ocean-scape: Defining the deep sea in mid-nineteenth century . . . 217--247 Ann Johnson Unpacking reliability: The success of Robert Bosch, GmbH in constructing antilock braking systems as reliable products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--270 Margaret Paton-Walsh and Jonathan Zeitlin Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--278 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 279--279 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
David S. Jones Technologies of compliance: Surveillance of self-administration of tuberculosis treatment, 1956--1966 . . . . . . . . . 279--318 Delphine Gardey Mechanizing writing and photographing the word: Utopias, office work, and histories of gender and technology . . . 319--352 Amy Slaton George Washington Carver slept here: Racial identity and laboratory practice at Iowa State College . . . . . . . . . 353--374 Jennifer Karns Alexander and Richard Bellon and Rachel Prentice and J. B. Shank and Audra J. Wolfe Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--392 Anonymous Notes on contributors . . . . . . . . . 393--393 Anonymous Editorial board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Stephan H. Lindner Technology and textiles globalization 1--22 Joanna S. Ploeger The art of science at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory: The rhetoric of aesthetics and humanism in the national laboratory system in the late 1960s . . 23--49 Andrea Tone Making room for rubbers: Gender, technology, and birth control before the pill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--76
Angel Calvo The Spanish telephone sector (1876--1924): A case of technological backwardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--102 Amy L. Fletcher France enters the information age: A political history of Minitel . . . . . . 103--119 Sabine Höhler Depth records and ocean volumes: Ocean profiling by sounding technology, 1850--1930 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--154
Boel Berner ``Housewives' films'' and the modern housewife. Experts, users and household modernization: Sweden in the 1950s and 1960s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--179 Valerie Neal Bumped from the shuttle fleet: Why didn't Enterprise fly in space? . . . . 181--202 Joost Mertens Technology as the science of the industrial arts: Louis-Sébastien Lenormand (1757--1837) and the popularization of technology . . . . . . 203--231 Cathryn Carson Nuclear energy development in postwar West Germany: Struggles over cooperation in the Federal Republic's first reactor station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--270
Andrea Tone Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--276 John Lawrence Tone How the mosquito (man) liberated Cuba 277--308 Maren Klawiter Risk, prevention and the breast cancer continuum: The NCI, the FDA, health activism and the pharmaceutical industry 309--353 Sue V. Rosser An overview of women's health in the U.S. since the mid-1960's . . . . . . . 355--369
Gabrielle Hecht Globalization meets Frankenstein? Reflections on terrorism, nuclearity, and global technopolitical discourse . . 1--8 Scott Gabriel Knowles Lessons in the rubble: The world trade center and the history of disaster investigations in the United States . . 9--28 Miriam Levin and Rosalind Williams Forum on rethinking technology in the aftermath of September 11 . . . . . . . 29--83 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 85--86
Christopher James Tassava Weak seams: Controversy over welding theory and practice in American shipyards, 1938--1946 . . . . . . . . . 87--108 F. Kees Boersma Structural ways to embed a research laboratory into the company: A comparison between Philips and General Electric 1900--1940 . . . . . . . . . . 109--126 Peter Macdonald and Michael Clow What a difference a skidder makes: The role of technology in the origins of the industrialization of tree harvesting systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--149 Stephen Twigge A baffling experience: Technology transfer, Anglo--American nuclear relations, and the development of the gas centrifuge 1964--70* . . . . . . . . 151--163 Anonymous Book reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--172
Morris Low and Robert Kargon Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--176 Sophie Forgan Atoms in Wonderland . . . . . . . . . . 177--196 Morris Low Displaying the future: techno-nationalism and the rise of the consumer in Postwar Japan . . . . . . . 197--209 Arthur Molella Exhibiting atomic culture: the view from Oak Ridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--226 Richard Beyler The demon of technology, mass society, and atomic physics in West Germany, 1945--1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--239 Lawrence Badash From security blanket to security risk: scientists in the decade after Hiroshima 241--256 Jeff Hughes The Strath Report: Britain confronts the H-bomb, 1954--1955 . . . . . . . . . . . 257--275 Paul Josephson Technological utopianism in the twenty-first century: Russia's nuclear future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--292 Anonymous Correspondence: the Mosquito man in Cuba 293--298 Anonymous Book Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--309 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 311--312
Matt Wisnioski Inside ``the system'': engineers, scientists, and the boundaries of social protest in the long 1960s . . . . . . . 313--333 Rebecca Slayton Speaking as scientists: computer professionals in the star wars debate 335--364 Peter Shulman ``Science can never demobilize'': the United States Navy and petroleum geology, 1898--1924 . . . . . . . . . . 365--385 Anonymous Book Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387--391 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 393--393
Sven Widmalm The Svedberg and the Boundary Between Science and Industry: Laboratory Practice, Policy, and Media Images . . . 1--27 Sean F. Johnston Telling Tales: George Stroke and the Historiography of Holography . . . . . . 29--51 Hyungsub Choi Rationalizing the Guerilla State: North Korean Factory Management Reform, 1953--61 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--74 Gijs Mom Inter-artifactual Technology Transfer: Road Building Technology in The Netherlands and the Competition Between Bricks, Macadam, Asphalt and Concrete 75--96
Asif Siddiqi Deep Impact: Robert Goddard and the Soviet `Space Fad' of the 1920s . . . . 97--113 Erik M. Conway Echoes in the Grand Canyon: Public Catastrophes and Technologies of Control in American Aviation . . . . . . . . . . 115--134 Joost Mertens The \em Annales de l'Industrie (1820--1827): A Technological Laboratory for the Industrial Modernization of France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--163 William M. Evan Voting Technology, Political Institutions, Legal Institutions and Civil Society: A Study of the Hypothesis of Cultural Lag in Reverse . . . . . . . 165--183 Anonymous Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--193
Erik van der Vleuten Introduction: networking technology, networking society, networking nature 195--203 Geert Verbong and Erik van der Vleuten Under construction: material integration of The Netherlands 1800--2000 . . . . . 205--226 Janneke Hermans and Onno de Wit Bourses and brokers: stock exchanges as ICT junctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--247 Adri A. Albert de la Bruh\`eze and Anneke H. van Otterloo The Milky Way: infrastructures and the shaping of milk chains . . . . . . . . . 249--269 Mila Davids The fabric of production: the Philips industrial network . . . . . . . . . . . 271--290 Erik van der Vleuten and Cornelis Disco Water wizards: reshaping wet nature and society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--309 Henk van den Belt Networking nature, or Serengeti behind the dikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--333
Michalis Assimakopoulos Introduction: Why have an STS meeting in Greece? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--337 Steve Woolgar What happened to provocation in science and technology studies? . . . . . . . . 339--349 Dominique Pestre Thirty years of science studies: knowledge, society and the political . . 351--369 Wiebe E. Bijker Sustainable policy? A public debate about nature development in The Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--391 Gary Lee Downey and Juan C. Lucena Knowledge and professional identity in engineering: code-switching and the metrics of progress . . . . . . . . . . 393--420 Antoine Picon Engineers and engineering history: problems and perspectives . . . . . . . 421--436
Thomas J. Misa and Johan Schot Introduction Inventing Europe: Technology and the hidden integration of Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--19 Erik van der Vleuten and Arne Kaijser Networking Europe . . . . . . . . . . . 21--48 Helmuth Trischler and Hans Weinberger Engineering Europe: big technologies and military systems in the making of 20th century Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--83 David Arnold Europe, technology, and colonialism in the 20th century . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--106 Ruth Oldenziel and Adri Albert de la Bruh\`eze and Onno de Wit Europe's mediation junction: technology and consumer society in the 20th century 107--139 Anonymous Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--148
Robert G. Ferguson One thousand planes a day: Ford, Grumman, General Motors and the Arsenal of Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--175 W. Patrick McCray Will small be beautiful? Making policies for our nanotech future . . . . . . . . 177--203 Thomas Brandstetter ``The most wonderful piece of machinery the world can boast of'': The water-works at Marly, 1680--1830 . . . . 205--220 Nicholas Buchanan The atomic meal: The Cold War and irradiated foods, 1945--1963 . . . . . . 221--249 Anonymous Recent dissertations of interest to historians of technology . . . . . . . . 251--253
Barton C. Hacker The Machines of War: Western Military Technology 1850--2000 . . . . . . . . . 255--300 Martin Collins One World \ldots One Telephone: Iridium, One Look at the Making of a Global Age 301--324 Anonymous A Gramophone in Every Grave . . . . . . 325--329
Chunglin Kwa Interdisciplinarity and Postmodernity in the Environmental Sciences . . . . . . . 331--344 Arjan van Rooij Engineering Contractors in the Chemical Industry. The Development of Ammonia Processes, 1910--1940 . . . . . . . . . 345--366 Sean F. Johnston Attributing Scientific and Technological Progress: The Case of Holography . . . . 367--392 Anonymous Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--401
Jonathan Coopersmith Does Your Mother Know What You \em Really Do? The Changing Nature and Image of Computer-Based Pornography . . . . . 1--25 Joseph W. Slade Eroticism and Technological Regression: The Stag Film . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--52 Jonathan Harwood Engineering Education between Science and Practice: Rethinking the Historiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--79 Charles Weiss Science and Technology at the World Bank, 1968--83 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--104 William M. Evan and Bret B. Hays Dual-Use Technology In the Context of the Non Proliferation Regime . . . . . . 105--113
Anthony S. Travis Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--118 Peter J. T. Morris Does the Science Museum, London, have Perkin's Original Mauve Dye? A Critical Reassessment of a Chemical Icon . . . . 119--130 Anthony S. Travis Decadence, Decline and Celebration: Raphael Meldola and the Mauve Jubilee of 1906 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--152 Declan O'Reilly Vesting GAF Corporation: The Roosevelt Administration's Decision to Americanise I. G. Farben's American Affiliates in World War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--186 Robert J. Baptista and Anthony S. Travis I. G. Farben in America: The Technologies of General Aniline & Film 187--224
Roger D. Launius Interpreting the Moon Landings: Project Apollo and the Historians . . . . . . . 225--255 Nina Wormbs A Nordic Satellite Project Understood as a Trans-National Effort . . . . . . . . 257--275 Daniel Uziel Between Industrial Revolution and Slavery. Mass Production in the German Aviation Industry in World War II . . . 277--300 Christophe Lécuyer and David C. Brock The Materiality of Microelectronics . . 301--325 Anonymous Recent Dissertations of Interest to Historians of Technology . . . . . . . . 327--330 Anonymous Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--335
Philip Scranton Technology-Led Innovation: The Non-Linearity of US Jet Propulsion Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--367 Bart Grob Willem Einthoven and the Development of the String Galvanometer. How an Instrument Escaped the Laboratory . . . 369--390 Jennifer K. Alexander An Efficiency of Scarcity: Using Food to Increase the Productivity of Soviet Prisoners of War in the Mines of the Third Reich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391--406
Paul Forman The Primacy of Science in Modernity, of Technology in Postmodernity, and of Ideology in the History of Technology 1--152 Martin Collins and Ronald Kline and Chunglin Kwa and Philip Mirowski Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--184 Thomas Yates and Greg Downey and Steven W. Usselman Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--192
Konstantinos Chatzis Introduction: The National Identities of Engineers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--196 Antoine Picon French Engineers and Social Thought, 18--20th Centuries: An Archeology of Technocratic Ideals . . . . . . . . . . 197--208 Bruno Belhoste and Konstantinos Chatzis From Technical Corps to Technocratic Power: French State Engineers and their Professional and Cultural Universe in the First Half of the 19th Century . . . 209--225 Denis Bocquet Engineers and the Nation in Italy (1750--1922): Local Traditions and Different Conceptions of Unity and Modernity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--240 Yiannis Antoniou and Michalis Assimakopoulos and Konstantinos Chatzis The National Identity of Inter-war Greek Engineers: Elitism, Rationalization, Technocracy, and Reactionary Modernism 241--261 Tiago Saraiva Inventing the Technological Nation: The Example of Portugal (1851--1898) . . . . 263--273 Juan C. Lucena De \em Criollos a Mexicanos: Engineers' Identity and the Construction of Mexico 275--288 Gary Lee Downey Low Cost, Mass Use: American Engineers and the Metrics of Progress . . . . . . 289--308 Babak Ashrafi and Kent M. James and Jennifer L. Croissant Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--315
Soraya Boudia and Nathalie Jas Introduction: Risk and `Risk Society' in Historical Perspective . . . . . . . . . 317--331 Jean-Baptiste Fressoz Beck Back in the 19th Century: Towards a Genealogy of Risk Society . . . . . . . 333--350 Pierre Antoine Dessaux Chemical Expertise and Food Market Regulation in \em Belle-Epoque France 351--368 Nathalie Jas Public Health and Pesticide Regulation in France Before and After \em Silent Spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--388 Soraya Boudia Global Regulation: Controlling and Accepting Radioactivity Risks . . . . . 389--406 Dominique Pestre The Historical Heritage of the 19th and 20th Centuries: Techno science, Markets and Regulations in a Long term Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--420
Marjorie O'Rourke Boyle Harvey in the sluice: from hydraulic engineering to human physiology . . . . 1--22 Carmen Sarasúa Technical innovations at the service of cheaper labor in pre-industrial Europe. The enlightened agenda to transform the gender division of labor in silk manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--39 Peter Boomgaard Technologies of a trading empire: Dutch introduction of water- and windmills in early-modern Asia, 1650s--1800 . . . . . 41--59 Kjetil Fallan Form, function, fiction --- translations of technology and design in product development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--87 Dick van Lente Three overviews of the history of technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--96 Michael D. Gordin Book Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--98
Jean-Paul Gaudilli\`ere How pharmaceuticals became patentable: the production and appropriation of drugs in the twentieth century . . . . . 99--106 Jean-Paul Gaudilli\`ere Professional or industrial order? Patents, biological drugs, and pharmaceutical capitalism in early twentieth century Germany . . . . . . . 107--133 Maurice Cassier Patents and public health in France. Pharmaceutical patent law in-the-making at the Patent Office between the two world wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--151 Maurice Cassier and Christiane Sinding ``Patenting in the public interest'': administration of insulin patents by the University of Toronto . . . . . . . . . 153--171 Robert Bud Upheaval in the moral economy of science? Patenting, teamwork and the World War II experience of penicillin 173--190 Judy Slinn Patents and the UK pharmaceutical industry between 1945 and the 1970s . . 191--205
Thomas P. Hughes MIT architecture and values: Gehry's Stata and Holl's Simmons . . . . . . . . 207--220 Maaike Lauwaert Playing outside the box --- on LEGO toys and the changing world of construction play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--237 Francis Lee Technopedagogies of mass-individualization: correspondence education in the mid-twentieth century 239--253 Beno\^\it Godin The information economy: the history of a concept through its measurement, 1949--2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--287 James Sumner Status, scale and secret ingredients: the retrospective invention of London porter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--306
Lars Heide Punched cards for professional European offices: revisiting the dynamics of information technology diffusion from the United States to Europe, 1889--1918 307--320 Robbie Guerriero Wilson ``The machine should fit the work'': \em Organisation and Method and British approaches to new technology in business 321--333 Slava Gerovitch InterNyet: why the Soviet Union did not build a nationwide computer network . . 335--350 Simone Turchetti and Simon Naylor and Katrina Dean and Martin Siegert On thick ice: scientific internationalism and Antarctic affairs, 1957--1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--376 Erik van der Vleuten Book review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--378 Robert C. Post and John Krige Forman: An exchange between Bob Post and John Krige . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--381
Martin Collins A note from the new Editor . . . . . . . 1--2 Jenifer Van Vleck An airline at the crossroads of the world: Ariana Afghan Airlines, modernization, and the global Cold War 3--24 Jacob Darwin Hamblin Let there be light \ldots and bread: the United Nations, the developing world, and atomic energy's Green Revolution . . 25--48 Matthew N. Eisler Getting power to the people: technological dramaturgy and the quest for the electrochemical engine . . . . . 49--68 Doogab Yi The scientific commons in the marketplace: the industrialization of biomedical materials at the New England Enzyme Center, 1963--1980 . . . . . . . 69--87
Michael Kershaw ``Diogenes in search of an honest man'': the genesis of the industrial inch, the first global standard of length . . . . 89--114 Aaron L. Alcorn Flying into modernity: model airplanes, consumer culture, and the making of modern boyhood in the early twentieth century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--146 Jose Antonio Mateos Royo State policy, institutional framework and technical monopoly in early modern Spain: invention patents in the Crown of Aragon during the seventeenth century 147--162
Martin Collins Editor's note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--164 Christophe Lécuyer and David C. Brock High tech manufacturing . . . . . . . . 165--171 Daniel Holbrook Controlling contamination: the origins of clean room technology . . . . . . . . 173--191 Christophe Lécuyer and David C. Brock From nuclear physics to semiconductor manufacturing: the making of ion implantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--217 Jeffrey R. Yost Manufacturing mainframes: component fabrication and component procurement at IBM and Sperry Univac, 1960--1975 . . . 219--235 Arthur Daemmrich Synthesis by microbes or chemists? Pharmaceutical research and manufacturing in the antibiotic era . . 237--256 Philip Scranton The shows and the flows: materials, markets, and innovation in the US machine tool industry, 1945--1965 . . . 257--304
Martin Collins Editor's note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--305 Fredric L. Quivik Engineering nature: the Souris River and the production of migratory waterfowl 307--323 Robert Gardner Trees as technology: planting shelterbelts on the Great Plains . . . . 325--341 Dolly Jòrgensen An oasis in a watery desert? Discourses on an industrial ecosystem in the Gulf of Mexico Rigs-to-Reefs program . . . . 343--364 Barbara Brookes and Catherine Smith Technology and gender: barbers and hairdressers in New Zealand, 1900--1970 365--386 Elizabeth A. Kessler Introducing `Images, Technology, and History': a note from the Image Editor 387--389 José Ramón Marcaida Portraying technology in gallery paintings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391--397
Martin Collins Editor's note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 John C. Guse Nazi technical thought revisited . . . . 3--33 Jeffrey Herf Comment by Jeffrey Herf . . . . . . . . 33--37 John Guse John C. Guse replies . . . . . . . . . . 38--38 Sabine Höhler The environment as a life support system: the case of Biosphere 2 . . . . 39--58 Martin Collins Matthew Connelly's \booktitleFatal Misconception: The Struggle to Control World Population: Introduction . . . . . 59--60 David C. Engerman Reproducing power? . . . . . . . . . . . 61--67 Michelle Murphy Technology, governmentality, and population control . . . . . . . . . . . 69--76 Anupama Rao India and global history . . . . . . . . 77--84 Matthew Connelly Author response: all biopolitics is global . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--88
Henry Nielsen and Henrik Knudsen The troublesome life of peaceful atoms in Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--118 Chihyung Jeon Flying weather men and robot observers: instruments, inscriptions, and identities in US upper-air observation, 1920--1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--145 Martin Collins Chris Otter's \booktitleThe Victorian Eye: A Political History of Light and Vision in Britain, 1800--1910: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--149 Simon Gunn Illuminating the Victorian city . . . . 151--156 Iwan Rhys Morus Illuminating the Victorians . . . . . . 157--162 Janet Ward Weimar and Nazi eyes . . . . . . . . . . 163--171 Mikael Hård \em The Victorian Eye and its blind spot: toward a cultural assessment of technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--177 Chris Otter Author response: between liberty and discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--185
Martin Collins Editor's note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--187 Suzanne Moon Place, voice, interdisciplinarity: understanding technology in the colony and postcolony . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--201 Libbie Freed Networks of (colonial) power: roads in French Central Africa after World War I 203--223 Pauline Kusiak ``Tubab'' technologies and `African' ways of knowing: nationalist techno-politics in Senegal . . . . . . . 225--249 Laurel C. Smith Locating post-colonial technoscience: through the lens of indigenous video . . 251--280
Martin Collins Editor's note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281--281 W. Patrick McCray ``Globalization with hardware'': ITER's fusion of technology, policy, and politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283--312 Graham Spinardi The rise and fall of Safeguard: anti-ballistic missile technology and the Nixon Administration . . . . . . . . 313--334 Erland Mårald Methanol as future fuel: efforts to develop alternative fuels in Sweden after the Oil Crisis . . . . . . . . . . 335--357 Martin Collins Cotten Seiler's \booktitleRepublic of Drivers: A Cultural History of Automobility in America: Introduction 359--360 Jeremy Packer Automobility and apparatuses: commentary on Cotten Seiler's \booktitleRepublic of Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--368 Catherine Gudis Driving consumption . . . . . . . . . . 369--378 Mathieu Flonneau Read Tocqueville, or drive? A European perspective on US 'automobilization' . . 379--388 Cotten Seiler Author response: the ends of automobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389--397 Anonymous Editorial Board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Karin Zachmann and Per Òstby Food, technology, and trust: an introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--10 Uwe Spiekermann Redefining food: the standardization of products and production in Europe and the United States, 1880--1914 . . . . . 11--36 Gabriella M. Petrick ``Purity as life'': H. J. Heinz, religious sentiment, and the beginning of the industrial diet . . . . . . . . . 37--64 Karin Zachmann Atoms for peace and radiation for safety --- how to build trust in irradiated foods in Cold War Europe and beyond . . 65--90 Stig Kvaal and Per Òstby Sweet danger --- negotiating trust in the Norwegian chocolate industry 1930--1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--111 Rachael Z. DeLue Arthur Dove, painting, and phonography 113--121
Sean F. Johnston Security and the shaping of identity for nuclear specialists . . . . . . . . . . 123--153 Phil Tiemeyer Technology and gay identity: the case of the pre-Second World War male flight attendant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--181 Martin Collins Chandra Mukerji's \booktitleImpossible Engineering: Technology and Territoriality on the Canal du Midi: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--186 Lissa Roberts A very human tale . . . . . . . . . . . 187--195 M. Norton Wise Collective intelligence and its corollaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--203 Karl Appuhn What makes an early modern French technology? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--212 Chandra Mukerji Author response . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--222 Jason Weems Interpreting a 1930s aerial survey photograph: the artfulness of technological images . . . . . . . . . . 223--231 Brian R. Jacobson The Black Maria: film studio, film technology (cinema and the history of technology) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--241
Martin Collins Editor's note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--243 Frank Schipper and Johan Schot Infrastructural Europeanism, or the project of building Europe on infrastructures: an introduction . . . . 245--264 Johan Schot and Hans Buiter and Irene Anastasiadou The dynamics of transnational railway governance in Europe during the long nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . 265--289 Vincent Lagendijk ``An experience forgotten today'': examining two rounds of European electricity liberalization . . . . . . . 291--310 Léonard Laborie Fragile links, frozen identities: the governance of telecommunication networks and Europe (1944--53) . . . . . . . . . 311--330 Christian Henrich-Franke and Isabel Tölle Competition for European competence: the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine and the European Economic Community in the 1960s . . . . . . . . . 331--352 Pascal Griset and Valérie Schafer Hosting the World Wide Web Consortium for Europe: from CERN to INRIA . . . . . 353--370 Peter Soppelsa Visualizing viaducts in 1880s Paris . . 371--377 Max Hirsh What's missing from this picture? Using visual materials in infrastructure studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--387
Martin Collins Editor's note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389--389 Mats Fridlund Buckets, bollards and bombs: towards subject histories of technologies and terrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391--416 Lissa Roberts Geographies of steam: mapping the entrepreneurial activities of steam engineers in France during the second half of the eighteenth century . . . . . 417--439 Laura Anne Kalba How media were made: chromolithography in \em Belle Époque France . . . . . . . 441--453 Kristian H. Nielsen Detachment, death, and destruction in Gerhard Richter's \booktitleStrontium (2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--459 Anonymous Editorial Board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Martin Collins Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Adam Plaiss Who gets to draw the map? The contentious creation of the American road/map system, 1917--1926 . . . . . . 3--24 Stefan Krebs Standardizing car sound --- integrating Europe? International traffic noise abatement and the emergence of a European car identity, 1950--1975 . . . 25--47 Michael J. Neufeld The Nazi aerospace exodus: towards a global, transnational history . . . . . 49--67 Martin Collins Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--71 Margaret B. W. Graham Intellectual property and the professionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--82 Jennifer Karns Alexander The power to give credit and blame . . . 83--92 Philip Scranton Thinking about work, knowledge, law and property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--100 Catherine L. Fisk Author response: Law and the problem of embodied knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . 101--106 David Sweeney Coombs An untrained eye: the tachistoscope and photographic vision in early experimental psychology . . . . . . . . 107--117
Eric Otremba Inventing ingenios: experimental philosophy and the secret sugar-makers of the seventeenth-century Atlantic . . 119--147 Lee Jared Vinsel The crusade for credible energy information and analysis in the United States, 1973--1982 . . . . . . . . . . . 149--176 Colette Apelian Modern mosque lamps: electricity in the historic monuments and tourist attractions of French colonial Fez, Morocco (1925--1950) . . . . . . . . . . 177--207 Becky E. Conekin Fashioning Mod Twiggy and the moped in `swinging' London . . . . . . . . . . . 209--215
Anonymous Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--217 Alexander C. T. Geppert Rethinking the Space Age: astroculture and technoscience . . . . . . . . . . . 219--223 Daniel Brandau Cultivating the cosmos: spaceflight thought in Imperial Germany . . . . . . 225--254 Robert Poole The challenge of the spaceship: Arthur C. Clarke and the history of the future, 1930--1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--280 William R. Macauley Crafting the future: envisioning space exploration in post-war Britain . . . . 281--309 James Farry and David A. Kirby The Universe will be televised: space, science, satellites and British television production, 1946--1969 . . . 311--333 Alexander C. T. Geppert Extraterrestrial encounters: UFOs, science and the quest for transcendence, 1947--1972 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--362 Ryan Edgington An ``all-seeing flying eye'': V-2 rockets and the promises of Earth photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--371
Martin Collins Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--373 David C. Brock From automation to Silicon Valley: the automation movement of the 1950s, Arnold Beckman, and William Shockley . . . . . 375--401 Martin Collins Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403--405 Ronald R. Kline Beyond the closed world . . . . . . . . 407--413 Michael A. Dennis Scientific and technical knowledge and the making of political order . . . . . 415--421 Tiago Saraiva The history of cybernetics in McOndo . . 423--430 Eden Medina Author response . . . . . . . . . . . . 431--441 Charles Kostelnick Visualizing technology and practical knowledge in the \booktitleEncyclopédie's plates: rhetoric, drawing conventions, and Enlightenment values . . . . . . . . 443--454
Anonymous Erratum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Martin Collins Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 Thomas R. Wellock The Children of Chernobyl: Engineers and the Campaign for Safety in Soviet-designed Reactors in Central and Eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--32 Martin Hultman and Christer Nordlund Energizing technology: expectations of fuel cells and the hydrogen economy, 1990--2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--53 Michael C. Behrent Foucault and Technology . . . . . . . . 54--104
Jean-Paul Gaudilli\`ere and Ulrike Thoms Pharmaceutical firms and the construction of drug markets: from branding to scientific marketing . . . . 105--115 Axel C. Hüntelmann A different mode of marketing? The importance of scientific articles in the marketing process of Salvarsan . . . . . 116--134 Christian Bonah ``The Strophanthin question'': early scientific marketing of cardiac drugs in two national markets (France and Germany, 1900--1930) . . . . . . . . . . 135--152 Nils Kessel ``Doriden von Ciba'': sleeping pills, pharmaceutical marketing, and Thalidomide, 1955--1963 . . . . . . . . 153--168 Ulrike Thoms Standardizing selling. Pharmaceutical marketing, the pharmaceutical company and the marketing expert (1900--1980) 169--187 Jean-Paul Gaudilli\`ere From \em Propaganda to scientific marketing: Schering, cortisone, and the construction of drug markets . . . . . . 188--209 Jeremy A. Greene The materiality of the brand: Form, function, and the pharmaceutical trademark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210--226
Anonymous Editor's note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--228 David Pike Headlong into futurity . . . . . . . . . 229--246 Jonathan H. Grossman The character of a global transport infrastructure: Jules Verne's \booktitleAround the World in Eighty Days . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--261 Rosalind Williams The lantern-bearers of the history of technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262--277 David Trotter Telephone Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--283 Stephen Groening Aerial screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--303 Michael Ravenscroft Through a cracked lens: CCTV and the urban crisis in HBO's \booktitleThe Wire 304--307
Martin Collins Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--310 Maarten Derksen and Tjardie Wierenga The history of ``Social Technology'', 1898--1930 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--330 Stuart W. Leslie Aerospaces: Southern California architecture in a Cold War world . . . . 331--368 Michael Schüring Advertising the nuclear venture: the rhetorical and visual public relation strategies of the German nuclear industry in the 1970s and 1980s . . . . 369--398 Michael J. Golec Poster power: rural electrification, visualization, and legibility in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399--410
Martin Collins Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 Robert Bud ``Applied science'' in nineteenth-century Britain: public discourse and the creation of meaning, 1817--1876 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--36 Jean-Baptiste Gouyon Making science at home: visual displays of space science and nuclear physics at the Science Museum and on television in postwar Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--60 Hermione Giffard The politics of donating technological artifacts: techno-nationalism and the donations of the world's first jet engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--82 Daniele Cozzoli Penicillin and the European response to post-war American hegemony: the case of Leo-penicillin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--103 Jenny Andersson and Anne-Greet Keizer Governing the future: science, policy and public participation in the construction of the long term in The Netherlands and Sweden . . . . . . . . . 104--122 Anna Kryczka Television and taste on the New Frontier: ``A Tour of the White House With Mrs. John F. Kennedy'' . . . . . . 123--132
Lissa Roberts Practicing oeconomy during the second half of the long eighteenth century: an introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--148 Elena Serrano Making oeconomic people: The Spanish \booktitleMagazine of Agriculture and Arts for Parish Rectors (1797--1808) . . 149--176 Joppe van Driel Ashes to ashes: the stewardship of waste and oeconomic cycles of agricultural and industrial improvement, 1750--1800 . . . 177--206 Etienne Stockland Policing the oeconomy of nature: The oiseau martin as an instrument of oeconomic management in the eighteenth-century French maritime world 207--231 Andre Wakefield Butterfield's nightmare: the history of science as Disney history . . . . . . . 232--251 Martin Collins Adelheid Voskuhl's \booktitleAndroids in the Enlightenment: Mechanics, Artisans, and Cultures of the Self . . . . . . . . 252--254 Chandra Mukerji Entangled in questions of cultural analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--260 Katherine B. Crawford Designed women: gender and the problem of female automata . . . . . . . . . . . 261--268 Graeme Gooday Museums, objects, and historical meaning 269--274 Adelheid Voskuhl Self-knowledge in the history of technology: industrialism, cultural analysis and desire . . . . . . . . . . 275--279
Martin Collins Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281--282 Samuel J. Martland Standardizing the state while integrating the frontier: the Chilean telegraph system in the Araucanía, 1870--1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283--308 James Sumner Defiance to compliance: Visions of the computer in postwar Britain . . . . . . 309--333 Hyungsub Choi Emerging opportunities: nanoelectronics and engineering research in a South Korean university . . . . . . . . . . . 334--353 Philip Scranton Projects as a focus for historical analysis: surveying the landscape . . . 354--373 Hanna Rose Shell Shoddy heap: a material history between waste and manufacture . . . . . . . . . 374--394 Anonymous Editorial Board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Martin Collins Editor's note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Arjo Roersch van der Hoogte and Toine Pieters Science, industry and the colonial state: a shift from a German- to a Dutch-controlled cinchona and quinine cartel (1880--1920) . . . . . . . . . . 2--36 Matthew Lavine ``Something about X-rays for everyone'': emerging technologies and open communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--54 Tatiana Kasperski Nuclear dreams and realities in contemporary Russia and Ukraine . . . . 55--80 Marcus Popplow Nightmares in Disneyland --- a note on Andre Wakefield's critique of non-actors' terms and alleged Cold War rhetoric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--82
Martin Collins Editor's Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--83 Tilmann Hanel and Mikael Hård Inventing traditions: interests, parables and nostalgia in the history of nuclear energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--107 Elena Kochetkova A history of failed innovation: continuous cooking and the Soviet pulp industry, 1940s-1960s . . . . . . . . . 108--132 Nils Randlev Hundebòl and Kristian H. Nielsen Preparing for change: acid rain, climate change, and the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), 1972--1990s . . . . . 133--159 Jared S. Buss Virtual witnessing and space-age media: a case study of \em The Conquest of Space (1949) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--170
John Krige and Jessica Wang Nation, Knowledge, and Imagined Futures: Science, Technology, and Nation-Building, Post-1945 . . . . . . . 171--179 Zuoyue Wang The Chinese developmental state during the Cold War: the making of the 1956 Twelve-Year Science and Technology Plan 180--205 Jenny Leigh Smith The awkward years: defining and managing famines, 1944--1947 . . . . . . . . . . 206--219 Stuart W. Leslie Atomic structures: the architecture of nuclear nationalism in India and Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--242 Gisela Mateos and Edna Suárez-Díaz ``We are not a rich country to waste our resources on expensive toys'': Mexico's version of \em Atoms for Peace . . . . . 243--258 Lauren Hirshberg ``Navigating sovereignty under a Cold War military industrial colonial complex: US military empire and Marshallese decolonization'' . . . . . . 259--274 Gabriela Soto Laveaga Building the nation of the future, one waiting room at a time: hospital murals in the making of modern Mexico . . . . . 275--294 Clapperton Chakanetsa Mavhunga Guerrilla healthcare innovation: creative resilience in Zimbabwe's \em chimurenga, 1971--1980 . . . . . . . . . 295--323 Projit Bihari Mukharji Technospatial imaginaries: Masud Rana and the vernacularization of popular Cold War geopolitics in East Pakistan, 1966--1971 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324--340 Anonymous Erratum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--i
Asif A. Siddiqi Technology in the South Asian imaginary 341--349 Durba Mitra Translation as techné: female sexuality and the science of social progress in colonial India . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350--375 Projit Bihari Mukharji Profiling the profiloscope: facialization of race technologies and the rise of biometric nationalism in inter-war British India . . . . . . . . 376--396 Nicole Sackley The road from serfdom: economic storytelling and narratives of India in the rise of neoliberalism . . . . . . . 397--419 Asif A. Siddiqi Science, geography, and nation: the global creation of Thumba . . . . . . . 420--451 Jahnavi Phalkey and Sumandro Chattapadhyay The Aakash tablet and technological imaginaries of mass education in contemporary India . . . . . . . . . . . 452--481 Erin Pauwels Resetting the camera's clock: Sarony, Muybridge & the aesthetics of wet-plate photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482--491 Anonymous Editorial Board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Martin Collins Editor's note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Saúl Guerrero The history of silver refining in New Spain, 16c to 18c: back to the basics 2--32 Roberto Cantoni The enemy underground: geostrategic intelligence and the war in Algeria . . 33--69 Jennifer L. Lieberman The myth of the first African--American electrical engineer: Arthur U. Craig and the importance of teaching in technological history . . . . . . . . . 70--90 Jason Bate Facilitating exchanges: photography as a link between dentistry and surgery in the First World War . . . . . . . . . . 91--103
Simone M. Müller and Heidi J. S. Tworek Imagined use as a category of analysis: new approaches to the history of technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Heather Ellis Marconi, masculinity and the heroic age of science: wireless telegraphy at the British Association meeting at Dover in 1899 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Richard Noakes Thoughts and spirits by wireless: imagining and building psychic telegraphs in America and Britain, circa 1900--1930 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Hannah Catherine Davies Spreading fear, communicating trust: writing letters and telegrams during the Panic of 1873 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Heidi J. S. Tworek How not to build a world wireless network: German--British rivalry and visions of global communications in the early twentieth century . . . . . . . . 178 Stephen Mosley Selling the smokeless city: advertising images and smoke abatement in urban-industrial Britain, circa 1840--1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Elizabeth Bruton and Graeme Gooday Listening in combat --- surveillance technologies beyond the visual in the First World War . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--226 Phil Judkins Sound and fury: sound and vision in early U.K. air defence . . . . . . . . . 227--244 Elizabeth Bruton and Paul Coleman Listening in the dark: audio surveillance, communication technologies, and the submarine threat during the First World War . . . . . . . 245--268 Arne Schirrmacher Sounds and repercussions of war: mobilization, invention and conversion of First World War science in Britain, France and Germany . . . . . . . . . . . 269--292 Andreas Marklund Listening for the state: censoring communications in Scandinavia during World War I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--314
Henrik Björck A distinguished scientific field? Pursuing resources and building institutions for engineering research in Sweden, 1890--1945 . . . . . . . . . . . 315--348 Ingemar Pettersson The technoscientists: a Swedish construction of basic research in World War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--381 Mark J. Crowley Technological change and Post Office communications in Britain, 1918--1945 382--408 Jill G. Morawski and Matthew Donahue Technological simulacrum: psychologists' invention of a bogus pipeline to the soul . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409--418 Anonymous Editorial Board . . . . . . . . . . . . ebi--ebi
Amy Slaton and Tiago Saraiva Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Joris Mercelis and Gabriel Galvez-Behar and Anna Guagnini Commercializing science: nineteenth- and twentieth-century academic scientists as consultants, patentees, and entrepreneurs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--22 Joris Mercelis Commercializing academic knowledge and reputation in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: photography and beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--52 Wolfgang König Engineering professors as entrepreneurs: the case of Franz Reuleaux (1829--1905) and Alois Riedler (1850--1936) . . . . . 53--69 Anna Guagnini Ivory towers? The commercial activity of British professors of engineering and physics, 1880--1914 . . . . . . . . . . 70--108 Shaul Katzir Technological entrepreneurship from patenting to commercializing: a survey of late nineteenth and early twentieth century physics lecturers . . . . . . . 109--125 Brian Dick and Mark Jones The commercialization of molecular biology: Walter Gilbert and the Biogen startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--151
Jun Zhang Materializing a form of urban governance: when street building intersected with city building in Republican Canton (Guangzhou), China . . 153--174 Hugo Silveira Pereira The technodiplomacy of Iberian transnational railways in the second half of the nineteenth century . . . . . 175--195 Sean F. Johnston Technological parables and iconic illustrations: American technocracy and the rhetoric of the technological fix 196--219 Saara Matala and Aaro Sahari Small nation, big ships: winter navigation and technological nationalism in a peripheral country, 1878--1978 . . 220--248
Peter Thompson The chemical subject: phenomenology and German encounters with the gas mask in the World War I . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--271 David P. D. Munns and Kärin Nickelsen To live among the stars: artificial environments in the early space age . . 272--299 Thomas Heinze and Olof Hallonsten The reinvention of the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 1992--2012 . . . 300--332 Sebastian Vincent Grevsmühl A visual history of the ozone hole: a journey to the heart of science, technology and the global environment 333--344
Hyungsub Choi Imported machines in the garden: the kyongun'gi (power tiller) and agricultural mechanization in South Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--366 Justin Carone Fixing value: history, ethnography, and material ontologies of deservingness in a Philadelphia repair shop . . . . . . . 367--395 Katharina Christine Cramer Lightening Europe: Establishing the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396--427 Curtis Fletcher The school of tomorrow: promoting electronic multimedia education in the 1960s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428--440
Darin Hayton On the cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Amy Slaton and Tiago Saraiva Editors' note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--4 Gabriela Soto Laveaga and Pablo F. Gómez Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--10 Pablo F. Gómez Caribbean stones and the creation of early-modern worlds . . . . . . . . . . 11--20 Gabriela Soto Laveaga \em Largo dislocare: connecting microhistories to remap and recenter histories of science . . . . . . . . . . 21--30 Projit Bihari Mukharji Occulted materialities . . . . . . . . . 31--40 Kathryn de Luna Inciteful language: knowing and naming technology in south central Africa . . . 41--50 Amit Prasad Taj Mahal, circulations of science, and (post) colonial present . . . . . . . . 51--60 Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra Bartolomé Inga's mining technologies: Indians, science, cyphered secrecy, and modernity in the new world . . . . . . . 61--70 Irina Podgorny A horse-cloth for Uganda, or how an account by a transhumant veterinary connects histories, animal diseases and continents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--78 Ahmed Ragab Two students and a corpse: the semantics of disgust in the making of colonial knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--88 Tiago Saraiva Anthropophagy and sadness: cloning citrus in São Paulo in the Plantationocene era . . . . . . . . . . 89--99
Sverker Sörlin and Nina Wormbs Environing technologies: a theory of making environment . . . . . . . . . . . 101--125 Katherine C. Epstein Intellectual property and national security: the case of the Hardcastle superheater, 1905--1927 . . . . . . . . 126--156 Yulia Frumer Cognition and emotions in Japanese humanoid robotics . . . . . . . . . . . 157--183
Amy Slaton and Tiago Saraiva Editors' note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--186 Helmuth Trischler and Robert Bud Public technology: nuclear energy in Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--212 Esa Ruuskanen The emergence of Baltic \em Moorkultur: visions of scientific-technological mastery of peatlands in the age of great social change, 1850--1914 . . . . . . . 213--234 Jaume Valentines-Álvarez Seeing like a factory: Technocratic nationalism in Catalonia, 1930--1939 . . 235--258 Emma Perkins Instruments of authority: Tycho Brahe's technological illustrations . . . . . . 259--272
Tiago Saraiva On the cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 Eric H. Ash By any other name: early modern expertise and the problem of anachronism 3--30 Louise Karlskov Skyggebjerg Knowledge making and corporate environmentalism from the perspective of the egg tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--57 Sonja Petersen The notebook and the laboratory --- types of knowledge in German piano-making, 1880--1930 . . . . . . . . 58--80 Ivan Paris Between efficiency and comfort: the organization of domestic work and space from home economics to scientific management, 1841--1913 . . . . . . . . . 81--104
Gabriele Balbi and Christiane Berth Towards a telephonic history of technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--114 Richard R. John and Léonard Laborie `Circuits of Victory': how the First World War shaped the political economy of the telephone in the United States and France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--137 Coreen Anne McGuire The categorisation of hearing loss through telephony in inter-war Britain 138--155 Heike Weber \em Everyman's radio-telephone: how CB radio users mobilized West Germany's communication culture . . . . . . . . . 156--176 Patryk Wasiak Telephone networks, BBSes, and the emergence of the transnational `warez scene' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--194
Axel Jansen and John Krige and Jessica Wang Empires of knowledge: introduction . . . 195--202 Jessica Wang Plants, insects, and the biological management of American empire: tropical agriculture in early twentieth-century Hawai`i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203--236 Mark Hendrickson Advance agent of expanding empires: George F. Becker and mineral exploration in South Africa and the Philippines . . 237--265 Mari K. Webel Trypanosomiasis, tropical medicine, and the practices of inter-colonial research at Lake Victoria, 1902--07 . . . . . . . 266--292 Theresa Ventura Prison, plantation, and peninsula: colonial knowledge and experimental technique in the post-war Bataan Rice Enrichment Project, 1910--1950 . . . . . 293--315 Vincent Lagendijk Streams of knowledge: river development knowledge and the TVA on the river Mekong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316--337 Frederik Schulze In search of El Dorado: U.S. experts and the promise of development in the Guayana region of Venezuela . . . . . . 338--363
Amy Slaton and Tiago Saraiva Editors' note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--365 Karen A. Rader Introduction to the special issue Biology and Technology Reframed: historiographical reflections and opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366--373 Dominic J. Berry Making DNA and its becoming an experimental commodity . . . . . . . . . 374--404 Victoria Lee Wild toxicity, cultivated safety: aflatoxin and koji classification as knowledge infrastructure . . . . . . . . 405--424 Dmitriy Myelnikov Tinkering with genes and embryos: the multiple invention of transgenic mice c. 1980 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--452 Vivian Ling and Lijing Jiang A different kind of synthesis: artificial synthesis of insulin in socialist China . . . . . . . . . . . . 453--480
Amy Slaton and Tiago Saraiva About the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 Edward Jones-Imhotep The ghost factories: histories of automata and artificial life . . . . . . 3--29 Beth A. Robertson `Rehabilitation aids for the blind': disability and technological knowledge in Canada, 1947--1985 . . . . . . . . . 30--53 Michael Lachney and Ellen K. Foster Historicizing making and doing: Seymour Papert, Sherry Turkle, and epistemological foundations of the maker movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--82 Drielli Peyerl and Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça Figueirôa Applied geophysics in Brazil and the development of a national oil industry (1930 --- 1960) . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--104 Joel A. Tarr Illuminating the streets, alleys, parks and suburbs of the American City: non-networked technologies, 1870--1920 105--128 Stefan Esselborn and Karin Zachmann Nuclear safety by numbers. Probabilistic risk analysis as an evidence practice for technical safety in the German debate on nuclear energy . . . . . . . . 129--164
Jennifer Karns Alexander Introduction: the entanglement of technology and religion . . . . . . . . 165--186 Timothy H. B. Stoneman Presencing the divine: religion and technology in the Latin West . . . . . . 187--204 Amy Sue Bix `Remember the Sabbath': a history of technological decisions and innovation in Orthodox Jewish communities . . . . . 205--239 Suzanne Moon A sociotechnical order for the umma: connecting Islam and technology in Suharto's Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . 240--262 Jennifer Karns Alexander An engineering career as industrial mission: Jack Keiser in post-war Britain 263--291
Gisela Mateos and Edna Suárez-Díaz Development interventions: science, technology and technical assistance . . 293--309 Jessica Wang Agricultural expertise, race, and economic development: small producer ideology and settler colonialism in the Territory of Hawai`i, 1900--1917 . . . . 310--336 Gabriela Soto Laveaga The socialist origins of the Green Revolution: Pandurang Khankhoje and domestic `technical assistance' . . . . 337--359 Hiromi Mizuno Mutant rice and agricultural modernization in Asia . . . . . . . . . 360--381 John P. DiMoia Reconfiguring transport infrastructure in post-war Asia: mapping South Korean container ports, 1952--1978 . . . . . . 382--399 Dora Vargha Technical assistance and socialist international health: Hungary, the WHO and the Korean War . . . . . . . . . . . 400--417 Gisela Mateos and Edna Suárez-Díaz Creating the need in Mexico: the IAEA's technical assistance programs for \em less developed countries (1958--68) . . 418--436 Jacob Darwin Hamblin Aligning missions: nuclear technical assistance, the IAEA, and national ambitions in Pakistan . . . . . . . . . 437--451 Asif A. Siddiqi Whose India? SITE and the origins of satellite television in India . . . . . 452--474
Amy Slaton and Jesse Smith Editors' note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Kenji Ito and Maria Rentetzi The co-production of nuclear science and diplomacy: towards a transnational understanding of nuclear things . . . . 4--20 Gabriella Ivacs From paper files to terabytes: the evolution of IAEA documentation in the nuclear age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--24 Alexandros-Andreas Kyrtsis and Maria Rentetzi From lobbyists to backstage diplomats: how insurers in the field of third party liability shaped nuclear diplomacy . . . 25--43 Fintan Hoey The `conceit of controllability': nuclear diplomacy, Japan's plutonium reprocessing ambitions and US proliferation fears, 1974--1978 . . . . 44--66 Kenji Ito Three tons of uranium from the International Atomic Energy Agency: diplomacy over nuclear fuel for the Japan Research Reactor-3 at the Board of Governors' meetings, 1958--1959 . . . . 67--89 Gisela Mateos and Edna Suárez-Díaz Atomic ambassadors: the IAEA's first Preliminary Assistance Mission (1958) 90--105 Anna Åberg The ways and means of ITER: reciprocity and compromise in fusion science diplomacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--124 John Krige and Sabina Leonelli Mobilizing the Transnational History of Knowledge Flows. COVID-19 and the Politics of Research at the Borders . . 125--146
Elizabeth Ann Fretwell The tools of tailoring as technologies-in-use in twentieth century Benin, West Africa . . . . . . . . . . . 147--171 Dennis Pohl Uranium exposed at Expo 58: the colonial agenda behind the peaceful atom . . . . 172--202 Alice Shackelford Clifton-Morekis Front-line Fowl: Messenger Pigeons as Communications Technology in the U.S. Army . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203--246 Thomas Turnbull Energy, history, and the humanities: against a new determinism . . . . . . . 247--292
Tasha Rijke-Epstein On humble technologies: containers, care, and water infrastructure in northwest Madagascar, 1750s--1960s . . . 293--328 Seohyun Park Reassembling colonial infrastructure in Cold War Korea: the Han River Basin Joint Survey Project (1966--71) . . . . 329--354 Jenifer Barton `We were shot down!': Earth observing satellites, data surveillance, and NASA's 1982 Global Habitability initiative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--378 Francisco Garrido and Ricardo Paredes Modernizing a nation through its radio and television industry: RCA Victor in Chile, 1928--1973 . . . . . . . . . . . 379--395
Ute Hasenöhrl and Patrick Kupper Historicizing renewables: issues and challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397--410 Jeffrey T. Manuel Lessons from a forgotten fuel: assessing the long history of alcohol fuel advocacy and use in the United States 411--428 Frank Uekötter The revolt of the chemists: biofuels, agricultural overproduction, and the chemurgy movement in New Deal America 429--445 Nicole Hesse Wind power and rural modernization: wind-powered water supply systems in northern Germany and southern France, 1880--1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446--467 Arne Kaijser Driving on wood: the Swedish transition to wood gas during World War Two . . . . 468--486 Felix Frey Putting oceans to work: tidal energy in the USA and the USSR, 1930--1970 . . . . 487--504 Irene Pallua The materiality of space heating: heat pumps and heating transitions in Twentieth-century Switzerland . . . . . 505--526 Odinn Melsted Eliminating fossil fuels: Iceland's transition from coal and oil to geothermal district heating, 1930--1980 527--547
Amy Slaton and Tiago Saraiva About the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 Esther M. Sánchez Sánchez The training in France of Spanish nuclear personnel, c. 1950s--1990s . . . 3--30 Sabine Clarke and Thomas Lean Turning DDT into `Didimac': Making insecticide products and consumers in British farming after 1945 . . . . . . . 31--61 Priya Mirza `Sovereignty of the air': The Indian princely states, the British Empire and carving out of air-space (1911--1933) 62--83 Chihyung Jeon and Scott Gabriel Knowles and Sang-Eun Park Disaster (continued): Sewol Ferry investigations, state violence, and political history in South Korea . . . . 84--106
Victor Seow and Dagmar Schäfer Making history: technologies of production and the estate of knowledge in East Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--125 Aleksandra Kobiljski and Sarah Teasley Making raw materials: innovation and imported technology in Meiji Japan . . . 126--143 Hyeok Hweon Kang Reverse engineering as history and method: The Portuguese \em espingarda in Choson Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--166 Arunabh Ghosh Multiple makings at China's first hydroelectric power station at Shilongba, 1908--1912 . . . . . . . . . 167--185 Jung Lee Making waste one's own: transformations in production by resting paper, or hyuji, in Choson Korea . . . . . . . . . 186--204 Hyungsub Choi Before localization: the story of the electric rice cooker in South Korea . . 205--221 Kaijun Chen Imperial models: technology and design in state-controlled porcelain manufacture in early modern China . . . 222--238 Yulia Frumer Manufacturing hands: robot fingers and human labour in post-war Japan . . . . . 239--256 Victor Seow Psychology as technology: industrial psychology for an industrializing China 257--273
Francesca Bray and Barbara Hahn `The Goddess Technology is a polyglot': a critical review of Eric Schatzberg, \booktitleTechnology: critical history of a concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--316 Karl Bruno Use and users of artificial insemination in Swedish dairy cattle breeding, 1935--1955 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317--343 Facundo Picabea Aircraft without wings: local design and serial production of utilitarian vehicles in Argentina (1952--1955) . . . 344--365
Jenny Bulstrode Black metallurgists and the making of the industrial revolution . . . . . . . 1--41 John Cropper ``The sparrow loves millet, but labors not``: Energy use and infrastructure in the Senegal Valley, 1450--1760 . . . . . 42--64 Mark Paterson Fatigue as a physiological problem: experiments in the observation and quantification of movement and industrial labor, 1873-1947 . . . . . . 65--90 Daniel Pérez-Zapico Electrical futures for a regenerated Spain: electricity, engineering and national reconstruction after the 1898 `Disaster' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--125
Amy E. Slaton and Tiago Saraiva Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--136 Amy E. Slaton and Tiago Saraiva Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--140 Alina-Sandra Cucu and Bridget Kenny The ordinary lives of crisis: transformations in the realm of work in South Africa and Romania . . . . . . . . 141--155 Michael Lachney and Madison C. Allen Kuyenga Irreplicability in methodology: embracing the historical contingencies of educational technology research during the 2020--2021 United States school year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--175 Marianna Szczygielska and Agata Kowalewska Tracing viral trajectories. Epistemic and bodily reservoirs in interspecies health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--192 Malka Older and Scott Gabriel Knowles CORONALAG: time, place, and power in Pandemic Year One . . . . . . . . . . . 193--207 Jacqueline D. Wernimont Processing mortality data otherwise: making history in a turbulent sea . . . 208--224
Rachel Sturman Technologies of a humble natural resource: The sand mining industry and marginal value in Bombay/Mumbai, 1920--2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--253 James Esposito Canaries, camouflets, and carbon monoxide: making `Proto Man' in Britain's tunnelling war 1915--1918 . . 254--279 John Lynam and Megan McNeil Zandstra and Derek Byerlee The search for new models for organizing regional agricultural research in the post-colonial era: Rice in West Africa 280--303 Eric Schatzberg Missing the mark: a response to Bray and Hahn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--315 Enrico Beltramini When religion meets history of technology: Secularism and the problem of the sacred . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316--327 Adam Wickberg and Johan Gärdebo Computation, data and AI in Anthropocene history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328--346 Anonymous Correction: [``The sparrow loves millet, but labors not``: Energy use and infrastructure in the Senegal Valley, 1450--1760] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--347 Anonymous Correction: [Black metallurgists and the making of the industrial revolution] . . 348--348
Tiago Saraiva and Amy Slaton About the Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Jahnavi Phalkey Hegemony, co-production and the American Empire: essays in honor of John Krige 2--3 Edward Jones-Imhotep Striking the empire back: Dr. Strangelove and the global histories of technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--17 Gisela Mateos and Edna Suárez-Díaz How the United States learned to commodify the transnational atom . . . . 18--31 Jessica Wang Botanical surveying, nation-building and American empire: the US quest for a Philippine flora, 1903--1925 . . . . . . 32--53 Jon Agar Swimming with the coelacanth: the UK and export controls of technology and knowledge in the Cold War . . . . . . . 54--72 Liang Yao Transnational co-production of technology: Sino--Soviet cooperation in the construction of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, 1950--1957 . . . . . . . . 73--88 Mario Daniels The dangers of sharing knowledge with friends: the FSX Controversy and the use of US export controls against Japan in the 1980s and 1990s . . . . . . . . . . 89--108 Simone Turchetti Contesting American hegemony: attacks to US scientific initiatives in Cold War Europe (and means to secretly defy these challenges) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--128 John Krige From co-produced hegemony to coerced imperial governance . . . . . . . . . . 129--147