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Anonymous Editorial Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii--vii L. Pearce Williams The Physical Sciences in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century: Problems and Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--15 D. T. Whiteside The Expanding World of Newtonian Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--29 D. S. L. Cardwell Science and Technology in the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--43 F. N. L. Poynter The History of Medicine in 1960--61 . . 44--56 A. C. Crombie History and Philosophy of Science at Oxford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--61 Gerd Buchdahl History and Philosophy of Science at Cambridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--66 Gerd Buchdahl Essay Review: On the Presuppositions of Historians of Science: The Mechanisation of the World Picture . . . . . . . . . . 67--77 J. R. Ravetz Essay Review: Action at a Distance: Forces and Fields . . . . . . . . . . . 78--82 M. J. S. Rudwick Essay Review: The Principle of Uniformity: Natural Law and Divine Miracle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--86 D. T. Whiteside Essay Review: Kepler the Mathematician: \booktitleGesammelte Werke Band IX: Mathematische Schriften . . . . . . . . 86--90 Gerd Buchdahl Essay Review: Inward Nature versus Objectivity: The Edge of Objectivity. An Essay in the History of Scientific Ideas 90--95 D. T. Whiteside Essay Review: After the \booktitlePrincipia: The Correspondence of Isaac Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--100 Donald Davie Essay Review: Science and Poetry: a Book of Science Verse . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--102 Anonymous Essay Review: ``Popularising Dead Science'': Two Books for Schools: The Major Achievements of Science . . . . . 103--106 J. R. Ravetz Essay Review: ``Popularising Dead Science'': Two Books for Schools: a History of Western Technology . . . . . 106--107 D. Speiser Book Review: \booktitleLettere a una Principessa Tedesca. (Italian) [Letters to a German princess] . . . . . . . . . 108--110 A. G. Keller Book Review: Man the Maker . . . . . . . 110--111 A. H. T. Robb-Smith Book Review: The Evolution of Medical Practice in Britain . . . . . . . . . . 111--112 J. W. Herivel Book Review: Newtonian Science . . . . . 112--113 R. G. Lewis Book Review: \booktitleBeloved Son Felix. The Journal of Felix Platter, a Medical Student in Montpellier in the Sixteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 113--114 J. W. Herivel Book Review: Science since Babylon . . . 114--115 Mary B. Hesse Book Review: William Herschel, The Development of Physical Theory in the Middle Ages, Pioneers of Prehistory in England, the Image of Newton and Locke in the Age of Reason, Social Anthropology, the Structure of Chemistry, Theories and Things . . . . . 115--117 W. H. Brock Book Review: The Making of Modern Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--118 A. Armitage Book Review: Changing Views of the Universe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--119 A. G. Keller Book Review: The Two Netherlanders . . . 119--120 M. A. Hoskin Book Review: The Transits of Venus . . . 120--121 R. Harré Book Review: The Natural Philosophy of Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--123 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--127 R. N. Quirk Scientific Manuscripts . . . . . . . . . 128--130 Anonymous Doctoral Theses in Preparation . . . . . 131--131 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132--133
A. Rupert Hall Merton Revisited or Science and Society in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . 1--16 Francis Maddison Early Astronomical and Mathematical Instruments: a Brief Survey of Sources and Modern Studies . . . . . . . . . . . 17--50 W. A. Smeaton New Light on Lavoisier: The Research of the Last Ten Years . . . . . . . . . . . 51--69 Robert E. Schofield Histories of Scientific Societies: Needs and Opportunities for Research . . . . . 70--83 A. H. Ewen A Sixth Form Course in the History and Philosophy of Science . . . . . . . . . 84--90 Matthias Schramm Essay Review: Aristotelianism: Basis and Obstacle to Scientific Progress in the Middle Ages: Augustine to Galileo . . . 91--113 Walter Pagel Essay Review: an Harveyan Prelude to Harvey: Lectures on the Whole of Anatomy 114--125 D. T. Whiteside Essay Review: Scientific Papers of Newton: Unpublished Scientific Papers of Isaac Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--130 R. W. Southern Essay Review: Technology and History: Medieval Technology and Social Change 130--135 Owsei Temkin Essay Review: Physics in Aristotle: Aristotle's System of the Physical World 135--139 D. S. L. Cardwell Essay Review: Science in the Nineteenth Century: Histoire Générale Des Sciences, La Science Contemporaine, Le XIXe Si\`ecle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--145 M. A. Hoskin Essay Review: The Elder Herschel: William Herschel . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--148 F. N. L. Poynter Essay Review: Henry Sigerist and Medicine in the Ancient World . . . . . 148--152 Mary Hesse Essay Review: Measurement in Science: Quantification: a History of the Meaning of Measurement in the Natural and Social Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--155 A. G. Keller Essay Review: Mathematics at Work: Niccoló Tartaglia, \booktitleQuesiti et Inventioni Diverse . . . . . . . . . . . 155--159 William P. D. Wightman Book Review: The Scientific Renaissance 160--161 T. D. Whittet Book Review: History of Pharmacy in Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--162 Geoffrey Keynes Book Review: a Catalogue of Printed Books in the Wellcome Historical Medical Library: Books Printed before 1641 . . . 162--164 J. D. Cockcroft Book Review: \booktitleThe Collected Papers of Lord Rutherford of Nelson. Under the Scientific Direction of Sir James Chadwick . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--165 Allen G. Debus Book Review: a History of Chemistry . . 165--166 J. R. Ravetz Book Review: a History of Astronomy . . 166--167 J. R. Ravetz Book Review: Roger Joseph Boscovich . . 167--168 R. Harré Book Review: Philosophical Impact of Contemporary Physics . . . . . . . . . . 168--169 R. C. Stauffer Book Review: Charles Darwin: The Founder of the Theory of Evolution and Natural Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--170 M. A. Hoskin Book Review: The Planet Saturn: a History of Observation, Theory and Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170--171 W. I. Matson Book Review: The Physical World of Late Antiquity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--172 Cuthbert E. Dukes Book Review: a Short History of Clinical Pathology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--172 M. J. S. Rudwick Book Review: Charles Lyell . . . . . . . 172--172 R. Harré Book Review: The Concept and the Rôle of the Model in Mathematics and Natural and Social Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--173 R. Harré Book Review: Physical Science: Men and Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--173 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--174 Anonymous Doctoral Theses in Preparation . . . . . 175--175 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--177
W. P. D. Wightman Science and the Renaissance . . . . . . 1--19 Walter F. Cannon History in Depth: The Early Victorian Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--38 Everett Mendelsohn The Biological Sciences in the Nineteenth Century: Some Problems and Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--59 Rhoda Rappaport Problems and Sources in the History of Geology, 1749--1810 . . . . . . . . . . 60--78 Mary Hesse Essay Review: Changing Views of Matter: The Concept of Matter . . . . . . . . . 79--84 A. Wasserstein Essay Review: Science among the Greeks: The Origins of Scientific Thought . . . 85--91 B. Sticker Essay Review: Herschel's Cosmology: William Herschel and the Construction of the Heavens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--101 V. A. Eyles Essay Review: Abraham Gottlob Werner (1749--1817) and His Position in the History of the Mineralogical and Geological Sciences: On the External Characters of Minerals . . . . . . . . . 102--115 Jacob W. Gruber Essay Review: Darwinism and its Critics: Darwin and the Modern World View . . . . 115--123 D. T. Whiteside Book Review: \booktitleLes Coniques d'Apollonius de Perge: oeuvres traduites pour la premi\`ere fois du grec en français, avec une introduction et des notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--127 Jürgen Mau Book Review: \booktitleDie Bedeutung der Bewegungslehre des Aristoteles für seine beiden Lösungen der zenonischen Paradoxie (German) [The importance of the theory of motion of Aristotle for his two solutions of Zeno's paradox] . . . . . . 127--131 V. P. Zubov Book Review: Science and the Renaissance 131--134 C. Doris Hellman Book Review: La révolution astronomique: Copernic, Kepler, Borelli . . . . . . . 134--139 F. N. L. Poynter Book Review: Naissance de la clinique: Une archéologie du regard médical . . . . 140--143 Edwin Clarke Book Review: The Growth of Medical Thought . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--146 D. T. Whiteside Book Review: Frans van Schooten der Jüngere (Boethius. Texte und Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der exakten Wissenschaften. Band II) . . . . . . . . 146--148 W. A. Smeaton Book Review: a History of Chemistry . . 148--149 W. H. Barber Book Review: The Language of Science and the Language of Literature, 1700--1740 149--150 W. A. Smeaton Book Review: Historical Studies in the Language of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . 150--151 Maurice Crosland Book Review: Chymia . . . . . . . . . . 152--152 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--153 Anonymous Doctoral Theses in Preparation . . . . . 154--154 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--155
C. D. O'Malley A Review of Vesalian Literature . . . . 1--14 Bert James Loewenberg Darwin and Darwin Studies, 1959--63 . . 15--54 Gerd Buchdahl A Revolution in Historiography of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--69 Matthias Schramm Essay Review: Steps towards the Idea of Function: a Comparison between Eastern and Western Science of the Middle Ages: Augustine to Galileo . . . . . . . . . . 70--103 J. S. Wilkie Essay Review: Harvey's Immediate Debt to Aristotle and to Galen: The Anatomical Lectures of William Harvey. Prelectiones Anatomie Universalis: De Musculis . . . 103--124 R. E. Peierls Essay Review: The Concept of the Positron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--129 A. Wasserstein Essay Review: Greek Science, the Romans and the Middle Ages: Roman Science: Origins, Development and Influence to the Later Middle Ages . . . . . . . . . 129--138 Edwin Clarke Book Review: Andreas Vesalius of Brussels 1514--1564 . . . . . . . . . . 139--140 D. Chilton Book Review: The History of the Barometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--143 A. J. Cain Book Review: \booktitleHistoire de la Zoologie des origines \`a Linné (French) [History of zoology from its origins to Linnaeus] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--146 G. J. Warnock Book Review: The Myth of Metaphor . . . 146--148 C. H. Talbot Book Review: The Salernitan Questions: an Introduction to the History of Medieval and Renaissance Problem Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--150 L. Pearce Williams Book Review: Alexander von Humboldt . . 150--151 S. M. Stern Book Review: Mediaeval Arabic Bookmaking and its Relation to Early Chemistry and Pharmacology (Transactions of the American Philosophical Society) . . . . 151--151 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--154 Anonymous Doctoral Theses in Preparation . . . . . 155--155
Robert M. Young Scholarship and the History of the Behavioural Sciences . . . . . . . . . . 1--51 W. F. Ryan Science in Medieval Russia: Some Reflections on a Recent Book . . . . . . 52--61 Marie Boas Hall Sources for the History of the Royal Society in the Seventeenth Century . . . 62--76 V. A. Eyles The History of Geology: Suggestions for Further Research . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--86 R. S. Roberts Essay Review: The Royal College of Physicians of London in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: a History of the Royal College of Physicians of London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--100 Walter Pagel Essay Review: Transition in Chemistry: The English Paracelsians . . . . . . . . 100--104 D. T. Whiteside Essay Review: Newtonian Dynamics: The Background to Newton's \booktitlePrincipia . . . . . . . . . . 104--117 Laurens Laudan Essay Review: Method and the Mechanical Philosophy: Matter and Method . . . . . 117--124 A. W. Thackray Essay Review: The Chemistry of History: The Development of Modern Chemistry: a History of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . 124--134 D. M. Knight Essay Review: Reduction in Physiology: Heat and Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--140 J. E. McGuire Essay Review: Intellectual History or Scientific Biography?: Michael Faraday. A Biography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--144 Lynn White, Jr. Book Review: a Theatre of Machines . . . 145--146 A. G. Keller Book Review: \booktitleLa Biblioth\`eque Scientifique d'un Imprimeur Humaniste au XVe Si\`ecle. (French) [The scientific library of a humanist printer in the 15th Century] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--147 J. R. Ravetz Book Review: The Philosophy of Francis Bacon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--150 Richard H. Shryock Book Review: a Short History of Medicine 150--152 M. A. Hoskin Book Review: Bibliographie Générale de l'Astronomie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--152 A. G. Keller Book Review: Steam Power in the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 153--153 R. Berman Book Review: Britain and Atomic Energy 1939--45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154--156 J. D. North Book Review: Logic and Language Studies Dedicated to Professor Rudolf Carnap on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday, Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--158 J. R. Ravetz Book Review: The Natural Philosopher . . 158--158 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--159 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--161 Anonymous Doctoral Theses in Preparation . . . . . 161--161
Rosalind C. H. Tanner The Study of Thomas Harriot's Manuscripts: I. Harriot's Will . . . . . 1--16 Jon V. Pepper The Study of Thomas Harriot's Manuscripts: II. Harriot's Unpublished Papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--40 A. P. Youschkevitch Recherches sur l'histoire des mathématiques au moyen age dans les pays d'orient: bilans et perspectives. (French) [Research on the history of mathematics in the Middle Ages in the Eastern countries: assessments and prospects] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--58 D. T. Whiteside A Face-Lift for Newton: Current Facsimile Reprints . . . . . . . . . . . 59--68 J. A. Lohne The Increasing Corruption of Newton's Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--89 John R. Levene Sources of Confusion in Descartes's Illustrations, with Reference to the History of Contact Lenses . . . . . . . 90--96 Carl B. Boyer Essay Review: The Making of a Mathematician: The Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--106 C. Webster Essay Review: The Origins of the Royal Society: The Royal Society: Concept and Creation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--128 A. G. Debus Essay Review: Alchemy and the Historian of Science: Elias Ashmole . . . . . . . 128--138 J. S. Wilkie Essay Review: Preformation and Epigenesis: a New Historical Treatment: Les sciences de la vie dans la pensée française du XVIII e si\`ecle . . . . . . 138--150 Richard S. Westfall Essay Review: The Science of Optics in the Seventeenth Century: Theories of Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--156 W. H. Brock Essay Review: an Attempt to Establish the First Principles of the History of Chemistry: History of Analytical Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--169 Erwin H. Ackerknecht Essay Review: The Total Harvey: William Harvey's Biological Ideas . . . . . . . 169--171 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--176 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--177 Anonymous Doctoral Theses in Preparation or Recently Completed . . . . . . . . . . . 177--178
Laurens Laudan Theories of Scientific Method from Plato to Mach: a Bibliographical Review . . . 1--63 J. Schiller Physiology's Struggle for Independence in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--89 J. L. Heilbron Quantum Historiography and the Archive for History of Quantum Physics . . . . . 90--111 D. S. L. Cardwell The Academic Study of the History of Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--124 G. E. R. Lloyd Essay Review: Ancient Medicine and Modern Controversies: Ancient Medicine 125--129 D. E. Luscombe Medicine in Medieval England . . . . . . 129--133 A. Rupert Hall Essay Review: Newton at the Turn of the Century: The Correspondence of Isaac Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--143 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--146 Anonymous Doctoral Theses in Preparation or Recently Completed . . . . . . . . . . . 147--148
Walter Pagel William Harvey Revisited . . . . . . . . 1--31 Francisco Guerra Aztec Science and Technology . . . . . . 32--52 G. L'E. Turner The History of Optical Instruments: a Brief Survey of Sources and Modern Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--93 Robert Biggs Medicine in Ancient Mesopotamia . . . . 94--105 A. G. Molland Essay Review: Oresme Redivivus: Nicole Oresme and the Medieval Geometry of Qualities and Motions. A Treatise on the Uniformity and Difformity of Intensities Known as \booktitleTractatus de configurationibus qualitatum et motuum 106--119 Rhoda Rappaport Essay Review: Government Patronage of Science in Eighteenth-Century France: Agronomie et Agronomes en France au XVIIP Si\`ecle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--136 M. J. S. Rudwick Essay Review: The Glacial Theory . . . . 136--157 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 158--165 Anonymous Doctoral Theses in Preparation or Recently Completed . . . . . . . . . . . 166--167
Walter Pagel William Harvey Revisited . . . . . . . . 1--41 Trevor H. Levere Relations and Rivalry: Interactions between Britain and the Netherlands in Eighteenth-Century Science and Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--53 D. M. Knight The Physical Sciences and the Romantic Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--75 Arnold Thackray Science and Technology in the Industrial Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--89 Michael Loewe Essay Review: Chinese Alchemy: Chinese Alchemy: Preliminary Studies . . . . . . 90--93 Gerd Buchdahl Essay Review: History and Methodology: Fact and Theory. An Aspect of Philosophy of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--101 Annette Lavers Essay Review: For a ``Committed'' History of Science: Études d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences . . . . . . 101--105 A. P. Youschkevitch Essay Review: L'oeuvre mathématique de Newton de 1667 \`a 1673: The Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton . . 105--119 Thomas L. Hankins Essay Review: The Concept of Hard Bodies in the History of Physics: The Conflict between Atomism and Conservation Theory 1644 to 1860 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--128 G. L'E. Turner Essay Review: The Apparatus of Science: The Apparatus of Science at Harvard 1766--1800. Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments, Harvard University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--138 Marie Boas Hall Essay Review: Robert Boyle: The Life of the Honourable Robert Boyle F.R.S. . . . 139--139 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--145 Anonymous Doctoral Theses in Preparation or Recently Completed . . . . . . . . . . . 146--147
P. Froggatt and N. C. Nevin Galton's `Law of Ancestral Heredity': Its Influence on the Early Development of Human Genetics . . . . . . . . . . . 1--27 Richard D. French Some Problems and Sources in the Foundations of Modern Physiology in Great Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--55 Josef Brozek The Psychology and Physiology of Behaviour: Some Recent Soviet Writings on Their History . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--87 E. J. Aiton Essay Review: The Concept of Force: Force in Newton's Physics . . . . . . . 88--102 John W. Yolton Essay Review: Philosophy of Science from Descartes to Kant: Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science: The Classical Origins, Descartes to Kant . . . . . . . 102--113 Peter Mathias Essay Review: Technological Change on the Grand Scale: The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--117 Leroy E. Page Essay Review: Geomorphology in Britain: The Earth in Decay . . . . . . . . . . . 118--122 Kenneth O. May Essay Review: Mathematics in Russia: \booktitleIstoriya Matematiki v Rossii Do 1917 Goda (History of Mathematics in Russia to 1917) . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--127 G. J. Whitrow Essay Review: Why is the Sky Dark at Night?: The Paradox of Olbers' Paradox: a Case History of Scientific Thought . . 128--132 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--137
Anonymous Editorial Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . i--i P. M. Heimann Newtonian Natural Philosophy and the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . 1--7 Roy M. MacLeod and James R. Friday The Quest for Archives of British Men of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--20 J. E. McGuire Newton and the Demonic Furies: Some Current Problems and Approaches in History of Science . . . . . . . . . . . 21--48 Marie Boas Hall Essay Review: Science, Humanism and Society: Science in a Renaissance Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--52 N. W. Fisher Essay Review: The Nature of the Chemical Atom: The History of Valency . . . . . . 53--61 G. L'E. Turner Essay Review: Book Review: The History of the Microscope: \booktitleDas Mikroskop. Theorie, Gebrauch, Geschichte und gegenwärtiger Zustand desselben. (German) [The microscope: Its theory, use, history, and current state] . . . . 62--67 A. Rupert Hall and Laura Tilling Essay Review: Multi-Volume Works in Progress (1): The Correspondence of Isaac Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--70 Karin Figala Essay Review: Projekt der Katalogisierung von alchemischen Handschriften im deutschen Sprachgebiet. (German) [Project of cataloging of alchemical manuscripts in the German-language area] . . . . . . . . . 70--70 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--73 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 74--74
Roger Smith The Background of Physiological Psychology in Natural Philosophy . . . . 75--123 A. Rupert Hall Essay Review: The 1969 Oklahoma Symposium: Perspectives in the History of Science and Technology . . . . . . . 124--129 Roy Porter Essay Review: The History of Palaeontology: The Meaning of Fossils 130--138 Magda Whitrow Essay Review: Multi-Volume Works in Progress (2): The Isis Cumulative Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--142 Margaret Gowing Book Review: Science and Society: Science and Society 1600--1900 . . . . . 143--145 Nicholas Lash Book Review: Science and the Reformation: Religion and the Rise of Modern Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--148 Dorothy Needham Book Review: The Beginnings of Biochemistry: a History of Biochemistry 148--150 Karin Figala Book Review: Pharmaceutical Chemistry: \booktitleGeschichte der pharmazeutischen Chemie (German) [History of pharmaceutical chemistry] 150--151 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--155 Anonymous Recently Completed British Doctoral Theses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--157 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 158--158
Charles B. Schmitt Towards a Reassessment of Renaissance Aristotelianism . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--193 Robert G. Frank, Jr. Science, Medicine and the Universities of Early Modern England: Background and Sources, Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . 194--216 E. J. Aiton Essay Review: Newton's \booktitlePrincipia: Introduction to Newton's `\booktitlePrincipia', Isaac Newton's `Philosophiae Naturalis \booktitlePrincipia Mathematica' . . . . 217--230 Walter Pagel Essay Review: The Historical Dimension to Philosophy: \booktitleHistorisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie. Völlig neu bearbeitete Ausgabe des ``Wörterbuchs der philosophischen Begriffe'' von Rudolph Eisler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--235 A. Rupert Hall and Marie Boas Hall Essay Review: Multi-Volume Works in Progress (3): The Correspondence of Henry Oldenburg (?1618--77) . . . . . . 236--237 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 238--238
Robert G. Frank, Jr. Science, Medicine and the Universities of Early Modern England: Background and Sources, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--269 Victor E. Thoren Tycho Brahe: Past and Future Research 270--282 Richard Berendzen On the Exponential Growth of Science . . 283--285 Frances A. Yates Essay Review: Science in its Context: Science, Medicine and Society in the Renaissance: Essays to Honor Walter Pagel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286--291 Anthony Jackson Essay Review: The End of Science and the Ends of History of Science: Scientific Knowledge and its Social Problems . . . 292--305 D. P. Walker Essay Review: The Elusive Rosicrucians: The Rosicrucian Enlightenment . . . . . 306--310 M. A. Hoskin Book Review: Copernicus Facsimile: The Manuscript of Nicholas Copernicus' ``\booktitleOn the Revolutions'': Facsimile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--311 W. F. Bynum Book Review: Medicine in America: American Physicians in the Nineteenth Century: From Sects to Science . . . . . 312--312 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 313--316 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 317--317
Anonymous Editorial Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Steven Shapin and Arnold Thackray Prosopography as a Research Tool in History of Science: The British Scientific Community 1700--1900 . . . . 1--28 Tore Frängsmyr Swedish Science in the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--42 Michael Ruse Essay Review: The Darwin Industry --- A Critical Evaluation: The Triumph of the Darwinian Method, Charles Darwin: The Years of Controversy, Wallace and Natural Selection . . . . . . . . . . . 43--58 Vivian Nutton Essay Review: Greek Medicine Dissected: Greek Medicine, the Heart and the Vascular System in Ancient Greek Medicine: From Alcmaeon to Galen . . . . 59--69 Walter Pagel Essay Review: \booktitleThe History of Mineral Terminology: Studien zur Geschichte der Mineralnamen in Pharmazie, Chemie und Medizin von den Anfängen bis auf Paracelsus, Sudhoffs Archiv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--76 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--79 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 80--80
J. B. Morrell Reflections on the History of Scottish Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--94 Steven Shapin The Audience for Science in Eighteenth Century Edinburgh . . . . . . . . . . . 95--121 John R. R. Christie The Origins and Development of the Scottish Scientific Community, 1680--1760 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--141 M. C. Jacob Early Newtonianism . . . . . . . . . . . 142--146 Eric G. Forbes History of Science in the Federal Republic of Germany . . . . . . . . . . 147--151 Inge Jonsson Book Review: Wolffianism and Natural Philosophy: Wolffianismens Genombrott i Uppsala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--154 Anonymous The Charles Lyell Centenary Symposium 154--154 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--156 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 157--157
Peter J. Bowler Evolutionism in the Enlightenment . . . 159--183 Joseph Schiller Queries, Answers and Unsolved Problems in Eighteenth Century Biology . . . . . 184--199 Walter Pagel Recent Paracelsian Studies . . . . . . . 200--211 Stephen Jay Gould Essay Review: On Biological and Social Determinism: Genetics and American Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--220 David B. Wilson Essay Review: Aether Studies: Nineteenth Century Aether Theories, the Ethereal Aether: a History of the Michelson--Morley-Miller Aether Drift Experiments, 1880--1930 . . . . . . . . 220--227 D. W. Waters Essay Review: Renaissance Cosmography: a Navigator's Universe. The ``\booktitleLibro de Cosmographia'' of 1538 by Pedro de Medina . . . . . . . . 227--230 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--233 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 234--234
Allen G. Debus The Chemical Philosophers: Chemical Medicine from Paracelsus to Van Helmont 235--259 Gay Weber Science and Society in Nineteenth Century Anthropology . . . . . . . . . . 260--283 E. S. Shaffer Coleridge and Natural Philosophy: a Review of Recent Literary and Historical Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--298 G. J. Whitrow Essay Review: The Cosmological Significance of the Milky Way: The Milky Way: an Elusive Road for Science, the Discovery of Our Galaxy . . . . . . . . 299--306 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 306--306
William F. Bynum The Great Chain of Being after Forty Years: an Appraisal . . . . . . . . . . 1--28 Josef Brozek Contemporary West European Historiography of Psychology . . . . . . 29--60 D. T. Whiteside Essay Review: In Search of Thomas Harriot: Thomas Harriot: Renaissance Scientist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--70 Arthur Beer Book Review: Kepler Symposium: Internationales Kepler-Symposium Weil der Stadt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--71 Walter Pagel Book Review: Encyclopaedias of Philosophy: \booktitleHistorisches Wörterbuch der Philosophie (German) [Historical dictionary of philosophy] 71--72 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--74 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 74--74
Arthur I. Miller Albert Einstein and Max Wertheimer: a Gestalt Psychologist's View of the Genesis of Special Relativity Theory . . 75--103 Norman A. F. Smith Essay Review: Nineteenth Century Civil Engineering: The Victorian City . . . . 104--113 Frederic L. Holmes Essay Review: Biochemistry and the Historian: Molecules and Life . . . . . 114--121 Andrew Wear Essay Review: The History of Galenism: Galenism. Rise and Decline of a Medical Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--129 Walter Pagel Essay Review: The ``Claim'' of Cesalpino and the First and Second Editions of His ``\booktitlePeripatetic Questions'': \booktitleAndreae Caesalpini Aretini Medici Clarissimi atque Philosophi Subtilissimi Peritissimi Perpateticarum Questionum. Libri Quinque . . . . . . . 130--138 Gordon L. Davies Essay Review: Research by Debate: The Geomorphology of William Morris Davis: The History of the Study of Landforms, or the Development of Geomorphology, the Life and Work of William Morris Davis 139--145 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--152 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 152--152
J. R. Jacob Restoration, Reformation and the Origins of the Royal Society . . . . . . . . . . 155--176 Karl M. Figlio Theories of Perception and the Physiology of Mind in the Late Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 177--212 A. C. Crombie Some Attitudes to Scientific Progress: Ancient, Medieval and Early Modern . . . 213--230 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--232 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 232--232
A. Rupert Hall Newton in France: a New View . . . . . . 233--250 Albert Van Helden The Historical Problem of the Invention of the Telescope . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--263 Mikulás Teich Essay Review: a Single Path to the Double Helix?: The Path to the Double Helix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264--283 David A. King Essay Review: Medieval Mechanical Devices: \booktitleThe Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices: \booktitleKitab fi maarifat Al-\dHiyal Al-Handasiya by Ibn Al-Razzaz Al-Jazari 284--289 A. P. Youschkevitch Essay Review: Newton's Mathematical Development 1674--1684: The Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton . . . . . . . . . 290--299 A. J. Turner Book Review: Science and the Occult: The Occult Sciences in the Renaissance: a Study in Intellectual Patterns, the Ancient Theology: Studies in Christian Platonism from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 300--301 E. J. Aiton Book Review: The Mathematics of Newton's ``\booktitlePrincipia'': The Mathematical Papers of Isaac Newton . . 301--303 Gillian Sutherland Book Review: The History of Science Education: Science for the People . . . 303--304 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--305 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 306--306
Vincenzo Cappelletti The Latest Freud Research . . . . . . . 1--16 Karl M. Figlio The Metaphor of Organization: an Historiographical Perspective on the Bio-Medical Sciences of the Early Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 17--53 A. G. Molland Ancestors of Physics . . . . . . . . . . 54--75
E. J. Aiton Johannes Kepler in the Light of Recent Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--100 Dorinda Outram Scientific Biography and the Case of Georges Cuvier: With a Critical Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--137 Michael Neve Book Review: The Trade in Lunacy: Madness and Morals. Ideas on Insanity in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . 138--139 Roy Porter Book Review: Books and Plants: British Botanical and Horticultural Literature before 1800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--141 F. R. Allchin Book Review: Indian Science: a Concise History of Science in India . . . . . . 141--142 D. C. Goodman Book Review: Dutrochet and Physiology: \booktitleHenri Dutrochet (Henri du Trochet 1776--1847). Le Matérialisme Mécaniste et la Physiologie Générale . . . 143--144 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--147 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 148--148
Martin J. S. Rudwick The Emergence of a Visual Language for Geological Science 1760--1840 . . . . . 149--195 J. R. Jacob and M. C. Jacob Seventeenth Century Science and Religion: The State of the Argument . . 196--207 Alex Keller Book Review: Renaissance Mathematical Duels: \booktitleLodovico Ferrari e Niccoló Tartaglia. Cartelli di Sfida Matematica. (Italian) [Lodovico Ferrari and Niccoló Tartaglia: Signs of Mathematical Challenges] . . . . . . . . 208--209 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 210--210
R. J. Cooter Phrenology: The Provocation of Progress 211--234 Jon V. Pepper Some Clarifications of Harriot's Solution of Mercator's Problem . . . . . 235--244 Anonymous Some Sources and Procedures for Editing a Medieval Arabic Surgical Tract . . . . 245--264 G. N. Cantor Method in History: For and against . . . 265--276 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--279 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 280--280
R. G. A. Dolby The Transmission of Science . . . . . . 1--43 Kenneth E. Studer Interpreting Scientific Growth: a Comment on Derek Price's ``\booktitleScience since Babylon'' . . 44--51 David B. Wilson Victorian Science and Religion . . . . . 52--67 Janet Coleman Ockham Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--72 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--75 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 76--76
Brian Bracegirdle The History of Histology: a Brief Survey of Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--101 Anonymous Essay Review: Newton as Alchemist: The Foundations of Newton's Alchemy, or ``The Hunting of the Greene Lyon'' . . . 102--137 Donald Cardwell Essay Review: Theories of Heat and the Rise of Physics: Joseph Fourier: The Man and the Physicist . . . . . . . . . . . 138--145 J. B. Morrell Essay Review: Science and the Universities: The University in Society 145--152 Simon Schaffer Book Review: Clouds of Light: The Search for the Nebulae . . . . . . . . . . . . 152--153 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 154--154
Lewis Pyenson ``Who the Guys Were'': Prosopography in the History of Science . . . . . . . . . 155--188 Frank N. Egerton A Bibliographical Guide to the History of General Ecology and Population Ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--215 Sabetai Unguru Essay Review: Incommensurability and Irrationality: a New Historical Interpretation: The Evolution of the Euclidean Elements. A Study of the Theory of Incommensurable Magnitudes and its Significance for Early Greek Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--227 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 228--230 Anonymous Contemporary Scientific Archives Centre 231--232 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 232--232
Joseph Brozek Contemporary East European Historiography of Psychology . . . . . . 233--251 R. W. Home `Newtonianism' and the Theory of the Magnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252--266 David N. Keightley On the Misuse of Ancient Chinese Inscriptions: an Astronomical Fantasy 267--272 B. J. T. Dobbs Essay Review: Multiple Perspectives: The Seventeenth Century Scientific Revolution Then and Now: Reason, Experiment, and Mysticism in the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . 273--286 W. H. Brock Essay Review: a Taste for Naturalists: The Naturalist in Britain. A Social History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--294 David A. King Book Review: On Arabic Water-Clocks: On the Construction of Water-Clocks . . . . 295--297 David Bryden Book Review: Scholars and Objects: Scientific Instruments . . . . . . . . . 297--298 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 298--306 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 307--307
G. N. Cantor The Historiography of `Georgian' Optics 1--21 Gillian R. Evans Introductions to Boethius's ``\booktitleArithmetica'' of the Tenth to the Fourteenth Century . . . . . . . 22--41 I. M. Lonie Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians: Part I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--75 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 76--76
I. M. Lonie Cos versus Cnidus and the Historians: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--92 Edward Grant Aristotelianism and the Longevity of the Medieval World View . . . . . . . . . . 93--106 Audrey B. Davis Historical Studies of Medical Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--133 Margaret C. Jacob Newton and the French Prophets: New Evidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--142 P. M. Heimann Essay Review: Science and the English Enlightenment: The Newtonians and the English Revolution 1689--1720, Reason, Ridicule and Religion. The Age of Enlightenment in England 1660--1750 . . 143--151 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 152--152
Dorinda Outram The Language of Natural Power: The ``Éloges'' of Georges Cuvier and the Public Language of Nineteenth Century Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--178 Richard Olson Science, Scientism and Anti-Science in Hellenic Athens: a New Whig Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--199 Charles B. Schmitt Essay Review: Reappraisals in Renaissance Science: Hermeticism and the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . 200--214 L. J. Jordanova Essay Review: The Historiography of the Claude Bernard Industry: Claude Bernard and Animal Chemistry, Durkheim, Bernard and Epistemology, Claude Bernard's Revised Edition of His \booktitleIntroduction \`a l'étude de la médecine experimentale . . . . . . . . . 214--221 A. J. Turner Essay Review: The History of Greenwich Observatory: Greenwich Observatory, Three Volumes by Different Authors Telling the Story of Britain's Oldest Scientific Institution, the Royal Observatory at Greenwich and Herstmonceux 1675--1975, Francis Place and the Early History of the Greenwich Observatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222--226 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--229 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 230--230
Crosbie Smith A New Chart for British Natural Philosophy: The Development of Energy Physics in the Nineteenth Century . . . 231--279 Martin Guntau The Emergence of Geology as a Scientific Discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--290 Erling Eng Thomas Henry Huxley's Understanding of `Evolution' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--303 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 304--304
Thomas L. Hankins In Defence of Biography: The Use of Biography in the History of Science . . 1--16 Edward J. Yoxen Where Does Schrödinger's \booktitleWhat Is Life? Belong in the History of Molecular Biology? . . . . . . . . . . . 17--52 Robert Olby Mendel No Mendelian? . . . . . . . . . . 53--72 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--73 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 74--74
Henry Guerlac Some Areas for Further Newtonian Studies 75--101 David Edge Quantitative Measures of Communication in Science: a Critical Review . . . . . 102--134 A. M. Hassani Essay Review: Arab Scientists Revisited: Ibn Ash-Shatir and Taqi Ed-Din: The Life and Work of Ibn Al-Shatir, an Arab Astronomer of the 14th Century, Taqi Al-Din and Arabic Mechanical Engineering, with the Sublime Methods of Spiritual Machines . . . . . . . . . . . 135--140 Michael Bartholomew Essay Review: Darwin's Teacher: Henslow of Hitcham: Botanist, Educationalist and Clergyman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--140 G. S. Rousseau Essay Review: Science and Antiquarianism: Dr Woodward's Shield: History, Science, and Satire in Augustan England . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--144 P. M. Heimann Essay Review: Newton and Continental Controversy: The Correspondence of Isaac Newton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--147 Karin Figala Essay Review: Newton and the Scholars: Newton and Newtoniana 1672--1975. A Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--149 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 150--150
M. Büttner The Significance of the Reformation for the Reorientation of Geography in Lutheran Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--169 Iris Sandler Some Reflections on the Protean Nature of the Scientific Precursor . . . . . . 170--190 D. R. Oldroyd Historicism and the Rise of Historical Geology, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--213 S. W. Gaukroger Essay Review: Science and Matter: Scientific Materialism in Nineteenth Century Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--216 Roy Porter Essay Review: Physics & Geology: Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth . . . . 216--220 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--225 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 226--226
D. R. Oldroyd Historicism and the Rise of Historical Geology, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--257 Eberhard Knobloch Musurgia Universalis: Unknown Combinatorial Studies in the Age of Baroque Absolutism . . . . . . . . . . . 258--275 Michael Bartholomew The Singularity of Lyell . . . . . . . . 276--293 Donald Cardwell Essay Review: The Philosophy of Technology: The Dynamics of Science and Technology: Social Values, Technical Norms and Scientific Criteria in the Development of Knowledge . . . . . . . . 293--295 David A. King Essay Review: Islamic Mathematics: The Muslim Contribution to Mathematics . . . 295--296 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--299 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 300--300
C. B. Wilde Hutchinsonianism, Natural Philosophy and Religious Controversy in Eighteenth Century Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--24 J. R. Jacob Restoration Ideologies and the Royal Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--38 J. B. Morrell Essay Review: Savants and Clergymen: Science in Culture: The Early Victorian Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--45 Mikulas Teich Essay Review: a History of Biochemistry: History of the Identification of the Sources of Free Energy in Organisms, Early Studies on Biosynthesis . . . . . 46--67 L. Pearce Williams Essay Review: The Essential Thomas Kuhn: The Essential Tension: Selected Studies in Scientific Tradition and Change . . . 68--74 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--77 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 78--78
Wilma George Sources and Background to Discoveries of New Animals in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries . . . . . . . . . 79--104 Robert S. Westman The Astronomer's Role in the Sixteenth Century: a Preliminary Study . . . . . . 105--147 Roy Porter Essay Review: Dictionaries and the History of Science . . . . . . . . . . . 148--150 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--154 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 154--154
John Hendry Weimar Culture and Quantum Causality . . 155--180 Gillian Sutherland and Stephen Sharp ``The Fust Official Psychologist in the Wurrld'': Aspects of the Professionalization of Psychology in Early Twentieth Century Britain . . . . 181--208 James Longrigg The Great Plague of Athens . . . . . . . 209--225 Gweneth Whitteridge The Piltdown Hippocrates . . . . . . . . 226--230 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 230--231
A. C. Crombie Science and the Arts in the Renaissance: The Search for Truth and Certainty, Old and New . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--246 Sergio Moravia The Enlightenment and the Sciences of Man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--268 Martin Rudwick Essay Review: Social Order and the Natural World: Natural Order: Historical Studies of Scientific Culture . . . . . 269--285 John Forrester Essay Review: Michel Foucault and the History of Psychoanalysis: The Order of Things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286--303 Roy Porter Essay Review: Danger: Science at Work: Technology and Toil in Nineteenth Century Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--304 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 304--307 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 308--308
Martin Rudwick Individuals and Their Interactions in Science Past and Present: Introduction 1--5 H. M. Collins The Place of the `Core-Set' in Modern Science: Social Contingency with Methodological Propriety in Science . . 6--19 Gerald L. Geison Scientific Change, Emerging Specialties, and Research Schools . . . . . . . . . . 20--40 Howard E. Gruber On the Relation between AHA Experiences and the Construction of Ideas . . . . . 41--59 F. L. Holmes The Fine Structure of Scientific Creativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--70 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--74 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 74--74
E. J. Aiton Celestial Spheres and Circles . . . . . 75--114 John V. Pickstone Bureaucracy, Liberalism and the Body in Post-Revolutionary France: Bichat's Physiology and the Paris School of Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--142 George Molland Essay Review: Archimedean Fortunes: Archimedes in the Middle Ages . . . . . 143--147 Walter Pagel Essay Review: Mother Nature and the Scientific Revolution: The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . 148--153 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 154--154
James Longrigg Superlative Achievement and Comparative Neglect: Alexandrian Medical Science and Modern Historical Research . . . . . . . 155--200 W. H. Brock Liebigiana: Old and New Perspectives . . 201--218 P. M. Heimann Essay Review: Electricity and Natural Philosophy: Electricity in the 17th and 18th Centuries. A Study of Early Modern Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--222 Richard C. Jennings Book Review: Of Dictionaries and Men: Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology . . . . . . . . . 222--222 E. J. Browne Book Review: Collecting Natural History: British Natural History Books 1495--1900: a Handlist . . . . . . . . . 223--224 Roy Porter Book Review: The Bibliography of Geology: Geologists and the History of Geology. An International Bibliography from the Origins to 1978 . . . . . . . . 224--226 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--233 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 234--234
John Hedley Brooke Avogadro's Hypothesis and its Fate: a Case-Study in the Failure of Case-Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--273 Nathan Reingold Science, Scientists, and Historians of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274--283 David Philip Miller Essay Review: Sir Joseph Banks: an Historiographical Perspective: The Sheep and Wool Correspondence of Sir Joseph Banks 1781--1820, Sir Joseph Banks: 18th Century Explorer, Botanist and Entrepreneur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284--292 Steven Shapin Essay Review: Licking Leibniz: Philosophers at War: The Quarrel between Newton and Leibniz . . . . . . . . . . . 293--305 Robert W. Smith Essay Review: Modern Astronomy: a Source Book in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1900--1975 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306--307 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 308--308 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 309--309
Lewis Pyenson Cultural Imperialism and Exact Sciences: German Expansion Overseas 1900--1930 . . 1--43 G. N. Cantor Essay Review: The Eighteenth Century Problem: The Ferment of Knowledge: Studies in the Historiography of Eighteenth Century Science . . . . . . . 44--63 R. Niall D. Martin Essay Review: Darwin and Duhem: The Edge of Contingency: French Catholic Reaction to Scientific Changes from Darwin to Duhem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--74 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 75--75
Nicholas Fisher Avogadro, the Chemists, and Historians of Chemistry: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . 77--102 Jamie Croy Kassler Music as a Model in Early Science . . . 103--139 Simon Schaffer Essay Review: The Newtonian Revolution Revisited: The Newtonian Revolution . . 140--144 Roger Smith Essay Review: History and Psychology: Historiography of Modern Psychology: Aims, Sources, Approaches . . . . . . . 144--147 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--155 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 156--156
Steven Shapin History of Science and its Sociological Reconstructions . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--211 Nicholas Fisher Avogadro, the Chemists, and Historians of Chemistry: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . 212--231 Roy Porter Essay Review: The Omniologists: Gentlemen of Science: Early Years of the British Association for the Advancement of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--233 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--234 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 234--234
J. R. R. Christie and J. V. Golinski The Spreading of the Word: New Directions in the Historiography of Chemistry 1600--1800 . . . . . . . . . . 235--266 John Henry Thomas Harriot and Atomism: a Reappraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--296 Simon Schaffer Essay Review: The Matter of Ether: Conceptions of Ether: Studies in the History of Ether Theories 1740--1900 . . 297--303 Roger Cooter Essay Review: The Archaeology of Plants: Nature's Second Kingdom. Explorations of Vegetality in the Eighteenth Century . . 304--309 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 310--311 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 312--312
Simon Schaffer Natural Philosophy and Public Spectacle in the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . 1--43 A. Rupert Hall On Whiggism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--59 H. Kalmus The Scholastic Origins of Mendel's Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--83 L. S. Jacyna Images of John Hunter in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--108 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--109 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 110--110
David Goodman Science and the Clergy in the Spanish Enlightenment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--140 Michael Fores Science and the `Neolithic Paradox' . . 141--163 Hans Radder Kramers and the Forman Theses . . . . . 165--182 Kurt Danziger Origins of the Schema of Stimulated Motion: Towards a Pre-History of Modern Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--210 G. J. Whitrow Essay Review: Astronomy of the Stars: Stellar Astronomy: Historical Studies 211--213 Robert Fox Essay Review: Referencing the History of Science: Dictionary of the History of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--214 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--221 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 222--222
Andrew Wear William Harvey and the `Way of the Anatomists' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--249 Dorinda Outram The Ordeal of Vocation: The Paris Academy of Sciences and the Terror, 1793--95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--273 Robert Scott Root-Bernstein Mendel and Methodology . . . . . . . . . 275--295 Keith Hutchison Supernaturalism and the Mechanical Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--333 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 333--334 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 334--334
Frank A. J. L. James The Debate on the Nature of the Absorption of Light, 1830--1835: a Core-Set Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . 335--368 M. E. W. Williams Was There Such a Thing as Stellar Astronomy in the Eighteenth Century? . . 369--388 N. A. Rupke The Study of Fossils in the Romantic Philosophy of History and Nature . . . . 389--413 John Hendry Essay Review: Understanding Science: T. S. Kuhn and Social Science . . . . . . . 415--424 Michael Shortland Essay Review: Limits to Growth: The Mismeasure of Man . . . . . . . . . . . 425--429 P. M. Harman Essay Review: Biography: Fact or Fiction?: Night Thoughts of a Classical Physicist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430--432 Sander L. Gilman Essay Review: Photography of the Insane: Invention de l'hysterie: Charcot et l'iconographie photographique de la Salpêtri\`ere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432--434 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 434--443 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 444--444
Paolo Casini Newton: The Classical Scholia . . . . . 1--46 Anonymous The Author's Preface . . . . . . . . . . 47--58 Jamie C. Kassler Man --- A Musical Instrument: Models of the Brain and Mental Functioning before the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--92 Simon Schaffer Essay Review: Newton's Undergraduate Notebook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--97 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--110 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 110--110
William Eamon Arcana Disclosed: The Advent of Printing, the Books of Secrets Tradition and the Development of Experimental Science in the Sixteenth Century . . . . 111--150 Simon Schaffer Priestley's Questions: an Historiography Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--183 Sylvana Tomaselli The First Person: Descartes, Locke and Mind-Body Dualism . . . . . . . . . . . 185--205 Janet Browne Essay Review: Botany and Botanists: Landmarks of Botanical History, Linnaeus: The Man and His Work . . . . . 207--209 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 210--216 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 216--216
Michael Fores Constructed Science and the Seventeenth Century `Revolution' . . . . . . . . . . 217--244 G. J. R. Parry Puritanism, Science and Capitalism: William Harrison and the Rejection of Hermes Trismegistus . . . . . . . . . . 245--270 David N. Livingstone The History of Science and the History of Geography: Interactions and Implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--302 A. Levin Venel, Lavoisier, Fourcroy, Cabanis and the Idea of Scientific Revolution: The French Political Context and the General Patterns of Conceptualization of Scientific Change . . . . . . . . . . . 303--320 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--324 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 324--324
David R. Oldroyd How Did Darwin Arrive at His Theory? The Secondary Literature to 1982 . . . . . . 325--374 R. G. A. Dolby Thermochemistry versus Thermodynamics: The Nineteenth Century Controversy . . . 375--400 John V. Pickstone Ferriar's Fever to Kay's Cholera: Disease and Social Structure in Cottonopolis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--419 M. A. B. Whitaker Science, Scientists and History of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--424 John Forrester Essay Review: The Pasteurization of France: Les Microbes. Guerre et Paix, suivi de Irréductions . . . . . . . . . . 425--427 Anonymous Notes of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428--431 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 432--432
Frank A. J. L. James The Creation of a Victorian Myth: The Historiography of Spectroscopy . . . . . 1--24 William R. Woodward Committed History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences in the Two Germanies . . 25--72 Pnina Abir-Am Themes, Genres and Orders of Legitimation in the Consolidation of New Scientific Disciplines: Deconstructing the Historiography of Molecular Biology 73--117 W. H. McCrea Essay Review: Recent History of Astronomy: The General History of Astronomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--122 Wilma George Essay Review: Darwin on Trial: Dimensions of Darwinism, the Wider Domain of Evolutionary Thought . . . . . 122--125 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 126--126
James A. Secord Newton in the Nursery: Tom Telescope and the Philosophy of Tops and Balls, 1761--1838 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--151 Adrian Desmond The Making of Institutional Zoology in London 1822--1836: Part I . . . . . . . 153--185 James McGeachie Essay Review: Darwin and George Eliot: Plotting and Organicism: Darwin's Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Fiction, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Science: The Make-Believe of a Beginning 187--200 Geoffrey Cantor Essay Review: Eighteenth Century Materialism: Thinking Matter: Materialism in Eighteenth-Century Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--206 R. W. Home Essay Review: Post-Newtonian Optics: Optics after Newton: Theories of Light in Britain and Ireland, 1704--1840, Brewster and Wheatstone on Vision . . . 207--211 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--221 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 222--222
Adrian Desmond The Making of Institutional Zoology in London 1822--1836: Part 2 . . . . . . . 223--250 Richard Yeo An Idol of the Market-Place: Baconianism in Nineteenth Century Britain . . . . . 251--298 Patrick Curry Essay Review: Revisions of Science and Magic: From Paracelsus to Newton: Magic and the Making of Modern Science, Occult and Scientific Mentalities in the Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--325 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--334 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 334--334
Edward Higgs Counting Heads and Jobs: Science as an Occupation in the Victorian Census . . . 335--349 Michael Fores Newton on a Horse: a Critique of the Historiographies of `Technology' and `Modernity' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351--378 Michael Jubb Scientific Records in the British Public Record Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--389 John Gascoigne The Universities and the Scientific Revolution: The Case of Newton and Restoration Cambridge . . . . . . . . . 391--434 Perry Williams Essay Review: Science, Religion, and the Spiritual World: The other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850--1914 . . . . . . . . . . 435--440 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 440--443 Anonymous Corrigendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444--444 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 444--444
J. A. Bennett The Mechanics' Philosophy and the Mechanical Philosophy . . . . . . . . . 1--28 Susan Leigh Star Triangulating Clinical and Basic Research: British Localizationists, 1870--1906 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--48 Michael Hunter and Paul B. Wood Towards Solomon's House: Rival Strategies for Reforming the Early Royal Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--108 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--110 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 110--110
T. D. Stokes Reason in the ZEITGEIST . . . . . . . . 111--123 Marcia Ascher and Robert Ascher Ethnomathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--144 David R. Oldroyd Grid/Group Analysis for Historians of Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--171 Walter W. Piegorsch The Gregor Mendel Controversy: Early Issues of Goodness-of-Fit and Recent Issues of Genetic Linkage . . . . . . . 173--182 Bruce Eastwood Essay Review: Medieval Science Illustrated: Album of Science: Antiquity and the Middle Ages . . . . . . . . . . 183--208 A. J. Turner Essay Review: ``A World of Wonders in One Closet Shut'': Elias Ashmole 1617--1692: The Founder of the Ashmolean Museum and His World, Tradescant's Rarities: Essays on the Foundation of the Ashmolean Museum 1683 with a Catalogue of the Surviving Early Collections, the Ashmolean Museum and Oxford Science 1683--1983 . . . . . . . 209--215 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--221 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 222--222
James A. Secord The Geological Survey of Great Britain as a Research School, 1839--1855 . . . . 223--275 Paul Weindling Medicine and Modernization: The Social History of German Health and Medicine 277--301 Michael Shortland Essay Review: Bodies of History: Some Problems and Perspectives: a History of Women's Bodies, the Body and Society, Michel Foucault . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--326 Michael Neve Essay Review: Letters of Victorian Scientists, Gentlemen of Science: Early Correspondence of the British Association for the Advancement of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--328 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--334 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 334--334
John Henry Occult Qualities and the Experimental Philosophy: Active Principles in Pre-Newtonian Matter Theory . . . . . . 335--381 María Matilde Suárez and Walewska Lemoine From Internalism to Externalism: a Study of Academic Resistance to New Scientific Findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--410 J. V. Golinski Essay Review: Science in the Enlightenment: Science and the Enlightenment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411--424 M. A. Sutton Essay Review: Spectroscopy, Historiography and Myth: The Victorians Vindicated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--432 Frank A. J. L. James Essay Review: Spectro-Chemistry and Myth: a Rejoinder . . . . . . . . . . . 433--437 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 438--443 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 444--444
Pnina G. Abir-Am The Biotheoretical Gathering, Trans-Disciplinary Authority and the Incipient Legitimation of Molecular Biology in the 1930S: New Perspective on the Historical Sociology of Science . . 1--70 Bernadette Vincent-Bensaude Hél\`ene Metzger's \booktitleLa Chimie: a Popular Treatise . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--84 Jan Golinski Hél\`ene Metzger and the Interpretation of Seventeenth Century Chemistry . . . . 85--97 J. R. R. Christie Narrative and Rhetoric in Hél\`ene Metzger's Historiography of Eighteenth Century Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . 99--109 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 110--110
L. S. Jacyna Medical Science and Moral Science: The Cultural Relations of Physiology in Restoration France . . . . . . . . . . . 111--146 Albert Rothenberg Einstein, Bohr, and Creative Thinking in Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--166 Malcolm Nicolson Alexander von Humboldt, Humboldtian Science and the Origins of the Study of Vegetation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--194 Michael Shortland Essay Review: Darwinian Structures: Darwinism and Divinity: Essays on Evolution and Religious Belief . . . . . 195--213 Roy Porter Essay Review: Malthus and Darwin: The Works of Thomas Robert Malthus . . . . . 215--216 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--221 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 222--222
A. I. Sabra The Appropriation and Subsequent Naturalization of Greek Science in Medieval Islam: a Preliminary Statement 223--243 Stephen G. Brush The Nebular Hypothesis and the Evolutionary Worldview . . . . . . . . . 245--278 Susan Sheets-Pyenson Cathedrals of Science: The Development of Colonial Natural History Museums during the Late Nineteenth Century . . . 279--300 R. Niall D. Martin Saving Duhem and Galileo: Duhemian Methodology and the Saving of the Phenomena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--319 A. M. Hassani Essay Review: Darwin among the Arabs: Western Science in the Arab World: The Impact of Darwinism, 1860--1930 . . . . 321--323 Roy Porter Essay Review: Strata and Their Data . . 324--326 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--333 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 334--334
Edward Grant Ways to Interpret the Terms `Aristotelian' and `Aristotelianism' in Medieval and Renaissance Natural Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--358 David N. Livingstone Human Acclimatization: Perspectives on a Contested Field of Inquiry in Science, Medicine and Geography . . . . . . . . . 359--394 C. E. Perrin Revolution or Reform: The Chemical Revolution and Eighteenth Century Concepts of Scientific Change . . . . . 395--423 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 424--424
Alistair C. Crombie Designed in the Mind: Western Visions of Science, Nature and Humankind . . . . . 1--12 George Weisz The Self-Made Mandarin: The Éloges of the French Academy of Medicine, 1824--47 . . 13--40 L. A. Callender Gregor Mendel: an Opponent of Descent with Modification . . . . . . . . . . . 41--75 F. W. P. Dougherty Essay Review: Correspondence of Lichtenberg: Briefwechsel . . . . . . . 77--91 Lucas Siorvanes Essay Review: Science, Philosophy and Religion: Philoponus and the Search for Unity in Late Antiquity: Time, Creation and the Continuum: Theories in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages, Philoponus, and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--102 P. B. Wood Essay Review: Behemoth v. the Sceptical Chymist: Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life 103--109 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 110--110
J. C. D. Brand The Scientific Papers of C. P. Snow . . 111--127 Karen Hunger Parshall The Art of Algebra from Al-Khwarizmi to Vi\`ete: a Study in the Natural Selection of Ideas . . . . . . . . . . . 129--164 Michael Hunter Promoting the New Science: Henry Oldenburg and the Early Royal Society 165--181 Malcolm Nicolson Essay Review: No Longer a Stranger? A Decade in the History of Ecology: Modeling Nature: Episodes in the History of Population Ecology, the Background of Ecology: Concept and Theory, Saving the Prairies: The Life Cycle of the Founding School of American Plant Ecology 1895--1955, Nature's Economy: a History of Ecological Ideas, Nature's Economy: The Roots of Ecology . . . . . . . . . . 183--200 J. V. Pickstone Essay Review: Science in France: Lamarck, Science and Medicine in France: The Emergence of Experimental Physiology 1790--1855, Death is a Social Disease: Public Health and Political Economy in Early Industrial France, Georges Cuvier: Vocation, Science and Authority in Post-Revolutionary France, Georges Cuvier: Vocation, Science and Authority in Post-Revolutionary France . . . . . . 201--211 W. F. Bynum Essay Review: Darwin's Opera: The Works of Charles Darwin . . . . . . . . . . . 213--215 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--221 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 222--222
Joseph A. Caron `Biology' in the Life Sciences: a Historiographical Contribution . . . . . 223--268 David N. Livingstone Science, Magic and Religion: a Contextual Reassessment of Geography in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries 269--294 Nils Roll-Hansen The Progress of Eugenics: Growth of Knowledge and Change in Ideology . . . . 295--331 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 332--332
Roger L. Emerson Science and the Origins and Concerns of the Scottish Enlightenment . . . . . . . 333--366 Nicholas J. Fox Scientific Theory Choice and Social Structure: The Case of Joseph Lister's Antisepsis, Humoral Theory and Asepsis 367--397 Richard S. Westfall Essay Review: Galileo Heretic: Problems, as They Appear to Me, with Redondi's Thesis: Galileo Heretic . . . . . . . . 399--415 Michael W. Dols Essay Review: Islam and Medicine: Health and Medicine in the Islamic Tradition: Change and Identity . . . . . . . . . . 417--425 Roger Smith Essay Review: Origins of Neuroscience: Nineteenth-Century Origins of Neuroscientific Concepts, Medicine, Mind and the Double Brain: a Study in Nineteenth-Century Thought . . . . . . . 427--437 Marina Benjamin Essay Review: Women in Science: Uneasy Careers and Intimate Lives: Women in Science, 1789--1979 . . . . . . . . . . 439--441 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 442--442
James Longrigg Presocratic Philosophy and Hippocratic Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--39 Mario Biagioli The Social Status of Italian Mathematicians, 1450--1600 . . . . . . . 41--95 Robert Bates Graber and Lynate Pettengill Miles In Defence of Darwin's Father . . . . . 97--102 Anonymous Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--102 N. J. Baldwin The Archive of the Society for the Protection of Science and Learning . . . 103--105 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--109 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 110--110
William Clark On the Dialectical Origins of the Research Seminar . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--154 David P. Miller ``Into the Valley of Darkness'': Reflections on the Royal Society in the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 155--166 Ralph Colp, Jr. Charles Darwin's Past and Future Biographies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--197 Roshdi Rashed Problems of the Transmission of Greek Scientific Thought into Arabic: Examples from Mathematics and Optics . . . . . . 199--209 K. C. Cleaver Adam Smith on Astronomy . . . . . . . . 211--218 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--221 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 222--222
Mark S. Micale Hysteria and its Historiography: a Review of Past and Present Writings (I) 223--261 M. Norton Wise and Crosbie Smith Work and Waste: Political Economy and Natural Philosophy in Nineteenth Century Britain (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--301 A. J. Turner Sun-Dials: History and Classification 303--318 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 318--318
Mark S. Micale Hysteria and its Historiography: a Review of Past and Present Writings (II) 319--351 Lewis Pyenson What is the Good of History of Science? 353--389 M. Norton Wise and Crosbie Smith Work and Waste: Political Economy and Natural Philosophy in Nineteenth Century Britain (II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391--449 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 449--449
Mario Biagioli Galileo's System of Patronage . . . . . 1--62 Jens Hòyrup Sub-Scientific Mathematics: Observations on a Pre-Modern Phenomenon . . . . . . . 63--87 P. B. Wood The Natural History of Man in the Scottish Enlightenment . . . . . . . . . 89--123 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 124--124
Richard Olson Historical Reflections on Feminist Critiques of Science: The Scientific Background to Modern Feminism . . . . . 125--147 I. Grattan-Guinness Does History of Science Treat of the History of Science? The Case of Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--173 Geza Szamosi Polyphonic Music and Classical Physics: The Origin of Newtonian Time . . . . . . 175--191 Paul K. Hoch Essay Review: a Socialized History of Science: Science as Power: Discourse and Ideology in Modern Society, Science, Technology and the Military, Scientific Knowledge Socialized . . . . . . . . . . 193--202 Jan Golinski Essay Review: Experiment in Scientific Practice, the Uses of Experiment: Studies in the Natural Sciences . . . . 203--209 Paul K. Hoch Essay Review: An Historical Philosophy of Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--219 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 220--220
M. Norton Wise and Crosbie Smith Work and Waste: Political Economy and Natural Philosophy in Nineteenth Century Britain (III) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--261 Jan C. C. Rupp Matters of Life and Death: The Social and Cultural Conditions of the Rise of Anatomical Theatres, with Special Reference to Seventeenth Century Holland 263--287 Keith Vernon Pus, Sewage, Beer and Milk: Microbiology in Britain, 1870--1940 . . . . . . . . . 289--325 Christopher Lawrence Essay Review: History of Modern Science Considered: Companion to the History of Modern Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--331 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 332--332
Mary Terrall The Culture of Science in Frederick the Great's Berlin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333--364 Lewis Pyenson Einstein's Natural Daughter . . . . . . 365--379 S. D'Agostino Boltzmann and Hertz on the Bild-Conception of Physical Theory . . . 380--398 Susan Sheets-Pyenson New Directions for Scientific Biography: The Case of Sir William Dawson . . . . . 399--410 Mikulás Teich Reflecting on the Golden Jubilee of Bernal's The Social Function of Science 411--418 Phillip R. Sloan Essay Review: Deconstructing Evolution: The Politics of Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London 419--428 James McGeachie Essay Review: From Parson-Hunter to Eco-Prophet: Evolution and Ethics: T. H. Huxley's ``Evolution and Ethics'' with New Essays on its Victorian and Sociobiological Context . . . . . . . . 429--442 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 442--442
Stephen Pumfrey Ideas above His Station: a Social Study of Hooke's Curatorship of Experiments 1--44 Barbara Shapiro Early Modern Intellectual Life: Humanism, Religion and Science in Seventeenth Century England . . . . . . 45--71 Rhoda Rappaport Italy and Europe: The Case of Antonio Vallisneri (1661--1730) . . . . . . . . 73--98 Christine Stevenson Essay Review: Art and Optics, the Science of Art: Optical Themes in Western Art from Brunelleschi to Seurat 99--101 Sylvana Tomaselli Essay Review: Studying Eighteenth Century Psychology, Psychology and Literature in the Eighteenth Century . . 102--104 Donald Cardwell Essay Review: Essays on the History of Technology, An Encyclopaedia of the History of Technology . . . . . . . . . 105--107 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--109 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 110--110
J. J. Hall The Classification of Birds, in Aristotle and Early Modern Naturalists (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--151 David N. Livingstone Of Design and Dining Clubs: Geography in America and Britain, 1770--1860 . . . . 153--183 Sylvana Tomaselli Reflections on the History of the Science of Woman . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--205 C. Hakfoort The Missing Syntheses in the Historiography of Science . . . . . . . 207--216 Paul K. Hoch Essay Review: Science in Context --- But Which Context?, Literature and Science as Modes of Expression . . . . . . . . . 217--221 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 222--222
J. J. Hall The Classification of Birds, in Aristotle and Early Modern Naturalists (II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--243 Keith Hutchison Dormitive Virtues, Scholastic Qualities, and the New Philosophies . . . . . . . . 245--278 Steven Shapin ``A Scholar and a Gentleman'': The Problematic Identity of the Scientific Practitioner in Early Modern England . . 279--327 Andrew Alpern Essay Review: Astronomy for the People, Wheelwright of the Heavens: The Life & Work of James Ferguson, FRS . . . . . . 329--331 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 332--334 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 334--334
Robert E. Kohler \em Drosophila and Evolutionary Genetics: The Moral Economy of Scientific Practice . . . . . . . . . . 335--375 Andrew Cunningham How the \booktitlePrincipia Got its Name; Or, Taking Natural Philosophy Seriously . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--392 Patrizia Guarnieri Alienists on Trial: Conflict and Convergence between Psychiatry and Law (1876--1913) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--410 Frank Dikötter The Discourse of Race and the Medicalization of Public and Private Space in Modern China (1895--1949) . . . 411--420 P. B. Wood Essay Review: The Enlightenment of the Dons, Cambridge in the Age of the Enlightenment: Science, Religion and Politics from the Restoration to the French Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . 421--428 Dorothy Porter Essay Review: Drinking Water, a Science of Impurity: Water Analysis in Nineteenth Century Britain . . . . . . . 429--432 A. J. Turner Essay Review: Astronomy at Armagh, Church, State and Astronomy in Ireland: 200 Years of Armagh Observatory . . . . 433--434 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 435--443 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 444--444
Iwan Rhys Morus Different Experimental Lives: Michael Faraday and William Sturgeon . . . . . . 1--28 Rob Iliffe ``In the Warehouse'': Privacy, Property and Priority in the Early Royal Society 29--68 Mi Gyung Kim The Layers of Chemical Language, I: Constitution of Bodies v. Structure of Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--96 Jack Morrell Essay Review: The Judge and Purifier of All, William Whewell: Philosopher of Science, William Whewell: a Composite Portrait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--114 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--117 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 118--118
Frederic L. Holmes Do We Understand Historically How Experimental Knowledge is Acquired? . . 119--136 Dorothy Porter Changing Disciplines: John Ryle and the Making of Social Medicine in Britain in the 1940s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--164 Janet Browne Squibs and Snobs: Science in Humorous British Undergraduate Magazines around 1830 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--197 Rob Iliffe Essay Review: Rhetorical Vices: Outlines of a Feyerabendian History of Science, Farewell to Reason . . . . . . . . . . . 199--219 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 219--219
Greg Myers History and Philosophy of Science Seminar 4:00 Wednesday, Seminar Room 2 ``Fictions for Facts: The Form and Authority of the Scientific Dialogue'' 221--247 Chandak Sengoopta Science, Sexuality, and Gender in the Fin de Si\`ecle: Otto Weininger as Baedeker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--279 Beverley C. Southgate ``The Power of Imagination'': Psychological Explanations in Mid-Seventeenth-Century England . . . . 281--294 Tina Stiefel The Problem of Causal Inference in the Empirical World of Nicholas of Autrecourt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--309 James Moore Essay Review: Speaking of ``Science and Religion'' --- Then and Now, Science and Religion: Some Historical Perspectives 311--323 W. H. Brock Essay Review: a Biochemical Ferment, a Documentary History of Biochemistry 1770--1940 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325--328 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--331 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 332--332
Steven Shapin Discipline and Bounding: The History and Sociology of Science as Seen through the Externalism--Internalism Debate . . . . 333--369 Ilana Löwy The Strength of Loose Concepts --- Boundary Concepts, Federative Experimental Strategies and Disciplinary Growth: The Case of Immunology . . . . . 371--396 Mi Gyung Kim The Layers of Chemical Language, II: Stabilizing Atoms and Molecules in the Practice of Organic Chemistry . . . . . 397--437 W. H. Brock Essay Review: Essays on Chemical Ideas, Ideas in Chemistry: a History of the Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439--442 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 442--442
Rachel Laudan Histories of the Sciences and Their Uses: a Review to 1913 . . . . . . . . . 1--34 Paula Findlen Controlling the Experiment: Rhetoric, Court Patronage and the Experimental Method of Francesco Redi . . . . . . . . 35--64 Jack Morrell Essay Review: Hustlers and Patrons of Science, Millikan's School: a History of the California Institute of Technology, Partners in Science: Foundations and Natural Scientists 1900--1945 . . . . . 65--82 John Henry Essay Review: Henry More and Newton's Gravity, Henry More: Magic, Religion and Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--97 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 98--98
Christopher Cullen Patients and Healers in Late Imperial China: Evidence from the Jinpingmei . . 99--150 Ernst P. Hamm Bureaucratic Statistik or Actualism? K. E. A. Von Hoff's History and the History of Geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--176 Malcolm Oster Biography, Culture, and Science: The Formative Years of Robert Boyle . . . . 177--226 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 226--226
Robert Palter \booktitleBlack Athena, Afro-Centrism, and the History of Science . . . . . . . 227--287 Lewis Pyenson Prerogatives of European Intellect: Historians of Science and the Promotion of Western Civilization . . . . . . . . 289--315 Desmond M. Clarke Dormitive Powers and Scholastic Qualities: a Reply to Hutchison . . . . 317--327 David Knight Essay Review: Writing the History of Chemistry, the Fontana History of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--334 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 334--334
Rob Iliffe ``Aplatisseur du monde et de Cassini'': Maupertuis, Precision Measurement, and the Shape of the Earth in the 1730s . . 335--375 Chris Feudtner ``Minds the Dead Have Ravished'': 1 Shell Shock, History, and the Ecology of Disease-Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--420 Frank Swetz Right Triangle Concepts in Ancient China: From Application to Theory . . . 421--439 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 441--441
Michael Shortland Darkness Visible: Underground Culture in the Golden Age of Geology . . . . . . . 1--61 Michael Fores Homo et Machina: Of Divided Labour, Revolutions and a History of Marvels . . 63--87 Michael Worboys The Comparative History of Sleeping Sickness in East and Central Africa, 1900--1914 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--102 Roger Smith Essay Review: History of Psychology in Synthesis, Mental Machinery: The Origins and Consequences of Psychological Ideas 103--106 A. J. Turner Essay Review: Mechanics in the Roberts Collection, Bibliotheca Mechanica . . . 106--108 Andrea Rusnock Essay Review: Jonas Moore, Sir Jonas Moore: Practical Mathematics and Restoration Science . . . . . . . . . . 108--109 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 110--110
John V. Pickstone Museological Science? The Place of the Analytical/Comparative in Nineteenth-Century Science, Technology and Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--138 Sophie Forgan The Architecture of Display: Museums, Universities and Objects in Nineteenth-Century Britain . . . . . . . 139--162 Alan B. H. Taylor An Episode with May-Dew . . . . . . . . 163--184 Ton van Helvoort History of Virus Research in the Twentieth Century: The Problem of Conceptual Continuity . . . . . . . . . 185--235 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 236--236
Roger Cooter and Stephen Pumfrey Separate Spheres and Public Places: Reflections on the History of Science Popularization and Science in Popular Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--267 Anne Secord Science in the Pub: Artisan Botanists in Early Nineteenth-Century Lancashire . . 269--315 Alison Winter Mesmerism and Popular Culture in Early Victorian England . . . . . . . . . . . 317--343 Jack Morrell Essay Review: William Whewell: Rough Diamond, Defining Science: William Whewell, Natural Knowledge, and Public Debate in Early Victorian Britain . . . 345--359 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 360--360
Nathan Reingold Science and Government in the United States since 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . 361--386 Helen Brock The Many Facets of Dr William Hunter (1718--83) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387--408 Paolo Palladino Wizards and Devotees: On the Mendelian Theory of Inheritance and the Professionalization of Agricultural Science in Great Britain and the United States, 1880--1930 . . . . . . . . . . . 409--444 Martin Bernal Response to Robert Palter . . . . . . . 445--468 Phillip R. Sloan Essay Review: Buffon Studies Today, Buffon: Un Philosophe au Jardin du Roi, Buffon 88: Actes du Colloque International pour le Bicentenaire de la Mort de Buffon, Les Sciences de la Vie dans la Pensée Française du XVIII$^e$ Si\`ecle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--477 Ann Dally Essay Review: Confronting Madness, the Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness and Society in Britain, 1700--1900 . . . 479--483 Diane B. Paul Essay Review: German Rassenhygiene, Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870--1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484--486 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 486--488
R. W. Home Humboldtian Science Revisited: an Australian Case Study . . . . . . . . . 1--22 Gad Freudenthal Science in the Medieval Jewish Culture of Southern France . . . . . . . . . . . 23--58 Michael Hunter How Boyle Became a Scientist . . . . . . 59--103 Christopher Lawrence Essay Review: Good Companions, Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine 105--109 David Knight Book Review: Exhibiting Chemistry, Chemistry Imagined: Reflections on Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--112 L. S. Jacyna Book Review: Citizen and Patient, the Citizen-Patient in Revolutionary and Imperial Paris . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--113 Ann Dally Book Review: Correcting Deformities in Children, Surgery and Society in Peace and War: Orthopaedics and the Organization of Modern Medicine, 1880--1948 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--116 Paul Lucier Book Review: Steel Industries Compared, Enterprise and Technology: The German and British Steel Industries 1865--1895 116--118 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--123 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 124--124
Patricia Fara An Atttractive Therapy: Animal Magnetism in Eighteenth-Century England . . . . . 127--177 Friedrich Steinle Looking for a ``Simple Case'': Faraday and Electromagnetic Rotation . . . . . . 179--202 John V. Pickstone Past and Present Knowledges in the Practice of the History of Science . . . 203--224 A. C. Crombie Commitments and Styles of European Scientific Thinking . . . . . . . . . . 225--238 Mansel Davies A Thousand Years of Science and Scientists: 988 to 1988 . . . . . . . . 239--251 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 252--252
Lewis Pyenson Inventory as a Route to Understanding: Sarton, Neugebauer, and Sources . . . . 253--282 Mary Terrall Émilie Du Châtelet and the Gendering of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283--310 Thomas Schlich How Gods and Saints Became Transplant Surgeons: The Scientific Article as a Model for the Writing of History . . . . 311--331 Margaret C. Jacob Reflections on the Ideological Meanings of Western Science from Boyle and Newton to the Postmodernists . . . . . . . . . 333--357 Patricia Fara Fit for a King? The George III Gallery at the Science Museum . . . . . . . . . 359--367 Lawrence I. Conrad Book Review: Earthquakes in the Middle East, the Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--370 L. S. Jacyna Book Review: Hysteria in Women, Ventriloquized Bodies: Narratives of Hysteria in Nineteenth-Century France 371--372 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--373 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 374--374
Casper Hakfoort The Historiography of Scientism: a Critical Review . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--395 Roger King Curing Toothache on the Stage? The Importance of Reading Pictures in Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396--416 Akihito Suzuki Dualism and the Transformation of Psychiatric Language in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries . . . . . . . . 417--447 Stuart Strickland Galvanic Disciplines: The Boundaries, Objects, and Identities of Experimental Science in the Era of Romanticism . . . 449--468 Brendan Dooley The Communications Revolution in Italian Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--496 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 497--497
Jens Hòyrup Changing Trends in the Historiography of Mesopotamian Mathematics: an Insider's View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--32 Paul White Science at Home: The Space between Henrietta Heathorn and Thomas Huxley . . 33--56 Domenico Bertoloni Meli The Neoterics and Political Power in Spanish Italy: Giovanni Alfonso Borelli and His Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--89 Timothy L. Alborn The Business of Induction: Industry and Genius in the Language of British Scientific Reform, 1820--1840 . . . . . 91--121 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 122--122
Larry Stewart Seeing through the Scholium: Religion and Reading Newton in the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--165 Kevin C. Knox Dephlogisticating the Bible: Natural Philosophy and Religious Controversy in Late Georgian Cambridge . . . . . . . . 167--200 Adrian Rice Augustus De Morgan: Historian of Science 201--240 Roy Porter Essay Review: Dugald Stewart Reprinted, the \booktitleCollected Works of Dugald Stewart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--244 J. D. North Alistair Cameron Crombie (1915--1996) 245--248 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 249--249
Nicolaas A. Rupke Eurocentric Ideology of Continental Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--272 Sean F. Johnston Making Light Work: Practices and Practitioners of Photometry . . . . . . 273--302 Loup Verlet `$ F = M A $' and the Newtonian Revolution: an Exit from Religion Through Religion . . . . . . . . . . . . 303--346 Jonathan Harwood Weimar Culture and Biological Theory: a Study of Richard Woltereck (1877--1944) 347--377 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 378--378
Mark Harrison Medicine and the Management of Modern Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--410 Paolo Palladino People, Institutions, and Ideas: American and British Geneticists at the Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology, June 1955 . . . . 411--450 Wilbur Applebaum Keplerian Astronomy after Kepler: Researches and Problems . . . . . . . . 451--504 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 504--504
John G. McEvoy Positivism, Whiggism, and the Chemical Revolution: a Study in the Historiography of Chemistry . . . . . . 1--33 Kenneth L. Caneva Physics and Naturphilosophie: a Reconnaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--106 David Oldroyd Essay Review: Peripheral Darwinism, Darwin's Laboratory: Evolutionary Theory and the Natural History of the Pacific 107--110 Ann Dally Book Review: Scientists and Intellectuals, the Third Culture: Beyond the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . 111--112 Ann Dally Book Review: Images of Childbirth., Reproducing the Womb: Images of Childbirth in Science, Feminist Theory, and Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--114 Elías José Palti Book Review: The Emergence of Morphology, Biology Takes Form: Animal Morphology and the German Universities, 1800--1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--116 Ann Dally Book Review: Millenarianism, the Great Year: Astrology, Millenarianism and History in the Western Tradition . . . . 117--119 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 120--120
Alice N. Walters Conversation Pieces: Science and Politeness in Eighteenth-Century England 121--154 Serafina Cuomo Shooting by the Book: Notes on Niccol\`o Tartaglia's \booktitleNova Scientia . . 155--188 Michael Wintroub The Looking Glass of Facts: Collecting, Rhetoric and Citing the Self in the Experimental Natural Philosophy of Robert Boyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189--217 William Clark German Physics Textbooks in the Goethezeit, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 219--239 Ann Dally Essay Review: Ambivalence towards Science, the Trouble with Science . . . 241--243 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 244--244
Nicolas Rasmussen The Mid-Century Biophysics Bubble: Hiroshima and the Biological Revolution in America, Revisited . . . . . . . . . 245--293 William Clark German Physics Textbooks in the Goethezeit, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 295--363 Ann Dally Book Review: Politics and Science, the Politics of Western Science, 1640--1990 364--365 Ann Dally Book Review: Biology Made Easy, Aristotle to Zoos: a Philosophical Dictionary of Biology . . . . . . . . . 365--366 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 366--366
Nick Hopwood Biology between University and Proletariat: The Making of a Red Professor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--424 Hannah Gay and John W. Gay Brothers in Science: Science and Fraternal Culture in Nineteenth-Century Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--453 Rob Iliffe Essay Review: Boyle's Industry, Robert Boyle Reconsidered, Robert Boyle Reconsidered, Robert Boyle: By Himself and His Friends; With a Fragment of William Wotton's Lost, the Diffident Naturalist: Robert Boyle and the Philosophy of Experiment . . . . . . . . 455--484 Ann Dally Book Review: Quantifying Ability, Measuring the Mind: Education and Psychology in England, c. 1860--1990 . . 485--487 Ann Dally Book Review: The Economics of Medical Practice, Making a Medical Living: Doctors and Patients in the English Market for Medicine, 1720--1911 . . . . 487--489 Ann Dally Book Review: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, the History of a Genetic Disease: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy . . 489--491 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 491--491
Lewis Call Anti-Darwin, Anti-Spencer: Friedrich Nietzsche's Critique of Darwin and ``Darwinism'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--22 Adrian Johns Prudence and Pedantry in Early Modern Cosmology: The Trade of Al Ross . . . . 23--59 Nicolaas A. Rupke ``The End of History'' in the Early Picturing of Geological Time . . . . . . 61--90 Margaret J. Osler Mixing Metaphors: Science and Religion or Natural Philosophy and Theology in Early Modern Europe . . . . . . . . . . 91--113 Ivan Crozier Book Review: Kinsey Exposed: Alfred C. Kinsey: a Public/Private Life . . . . . 115--118 Ann Dally Book Review: Revolutionary Siblings: Birth Order, Family Dynamics, and Creative Lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--120 Ann Dally Book Review: Tuberculosis in France: The Making of a Social Disease: Tuberculosis in Nineteenth-Century France . . . . . . 120--121 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 122--122
Thomas Broman The Habermasian Public Sphere and ``Science in the Enlightenment'' . . . . 123--149 William J. Ashworth John Herschel, George Airy, and the Roaming Eye of the State . . . . . . . . 151--178 David S. Lux and Harold J. Cook Closed Circles or Open Networks?: Communicating at a Distance during the Scientific Revolution . . . . . . . . . 179--211 Don Bates Closing the Circle: How Harvey and His Contemporaries Played the Game of Truth, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--232 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--243 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 244--244
Don Bates Closing the Circle: How Harvey and His Contemporaries Played the Game of Truth, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--267 Michael Ben-Chaim Doctrine and Use: Newton's ``Gift of Preaching'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--298 Brian P. Dolan Representing Novelty: Charles Babbage, Charles Lyell, and Experiments in Early Victorian Geology . . . . . . . . . . . 299--327 Rob Iliffe Essay Review: Rational Artistry, Styles of Scientific Thinking in the European Tradition: The History of Argument and Explanation Especially in the Mathematical and Biomedical Sciences and Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329--357 Janet Browne Book Review: Ornithologists Organized, Discovering Birds: The Emergence of Ornithology as a Scientific Discipline, 1760--1850 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--360 Katharina Rowold Book Review: an Eighteenth-Century Female Professor, ``Und sie fürchtet sich vor niemandem'': Die Physikern Laura Bassi (1711--1778) . . . . . . . . . . . 361--362 David Oldroyd Book Review: History of Mankind and History of the Earth: When Geologists Were Historians: 1665--1750 . . . . . . 362--364 E. M. Tansey Book Review: a Science City in the USSR, New Atlantis Revisited: Akademgorodok, the Siberian City of Science . . . . . . 365--368 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--371 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 372--372
Ben Marsden Blowing Hot and Cold: Reports and Retorts on the Status of the Air-Engine as Success or Failure, 1830--1855 . . . 373--420 Steve Sturdy and Roger Cooter Science, Scientific Management, and the Transformation of Medicine in Britain c. 1870--1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421--466 J. R. Christianson Tycho Brahe in Scandinavian Scholarship 467--484 Jonathan Harwood Essay Review: Holistic Theories of Mind in Early Twentieth-Century Germany, Reenchanted Science: Holism in German Culture from Wilhelm II to Hitler, Gestalt Psychology in German Culture, 1890--1967: Holism and the Quest for Objectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--498 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 498--499
Alice N. Walters Ephemeral Events: English Broadsides of Early Eighteenth-Century Solar Eclipses 1--43 Charles W. J. Withers Towards a History of Geography in the Public Sphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--78 M. Eileen Magnello The Non-Correlation of Biometrics and Eugenics: Rival Forms of Laboratory Work in Karl Pearson's Career at University College London, Part 1 . . . . . . . . . 79--106 H. Floris Cohen The Scientific Revolution: Has There Been a British View? --- A Personal Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--112 Ann Dally Book Review: Discoveries Ranked, Medicine's Ten Greatest Discoveries . . 113--114 Katharina Rowold Book Review: Women and Science, Osiris 114--115 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--121 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 122--122
M. Eileen Magnello The Non-Correlation of Biometrics and Eugenics: Rival Forms of Laboratory Work in Karl Pearson's Career at University College London, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . 123--150 Katherine Neal The Rhetoric of Utility: Avoiding Occult Associations for Mathematics through Profitability and Pleasure . . . . . . . 151--178 Katharine Anderson The Weather Prophets: Science and Reputation in Victorian Meteorology . . 179--216 Sander Gliboff Gregor Mendel and the Laws of Evolution 217--235 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--247 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 248--248
Iwan Rhys Morus The Measure of Man: Technologizing the Victorian Body . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--282 Paul Lucier A Plea for Applied Geology . . . . . . . 283--318 George N. Vlahakis The Greek Enlightenment in Science: Hermes the Scholar and its Contribution to Science in Early Nineteenth-Century Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319--345 John V. Pickstone How Might We Map the Cultural Fields of Science? Politics and Organisms in Restoration France . . . . . . . . . . . 347--364 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--376 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 376--376
G. S. Rousseau and David Haycock Voices Calling for Reform: The Royal Society in the Mid-Eighteenth Century --- Martin Folkes, John Hill, and William Stukeley . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--406 Arthur M. Silverstein ``The End is Near!'': The Phenomenon of the Declaration of Closure in a Discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--425 Kevin C. Knox Lunatick Visions: Prophecy, Signs and Scientific Knowledge in 1790s London . . 427--458 Roberta Bivins Expectations and Expertise: Early British Responses to Chinese Medicine 459--489 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 490--502 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 503--503
David Philip Miller ``Puffing Jamie'': The Commercial and Ideological Importance of Being a `Philosopher' in the Case of the Reputation of James Watt (1736--1819) 1--24 Fa-Ti Fan Hybrid Discourse and Textual Practice: Sinology and Natural History in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 25--56 Michael Ben-Chaim The Value of Facts in Boyle's Experimental Philosophy . . . . . . . . 57--77 Vladimir Jankovic The Place of Nature and the Nature of Place: The Chorographic Challenge to the History of British Provincial Science 79--113 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--125 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 126--126
G. S. Rousseau and David Haycock The Jew of Crane Court: Emanuel Mendes Da Costa (1717--91), Natural History and Natural Excess . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--170 Hormoz Ebrahimnejad Theory and Practice in Nineteenth-Century Persian Medicine: Intellectual and Institutional Reforms 171--178 Gabriel Finkelstein ``Conquerors of the Künlün''? The Schlagintweit Mission to High Asia, 1854--57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--218 Ralph Colp, Jr. More on Darwin's Illness . . . . . . . . 219--236 N. C. Russell and E. M. Tansey and P. V. Lear Missing Links in the History and Practice of Science: Teams, Technicians and Technical Work . . . . . . . . . . . 237--241 Rebecca Flemming Book Review: Women in Greek Antiquity, Hippocrates' Woman: Reading the Female Body in Ancient Greece . . . . . . . . . 243--245 Owen Gingerich Book Review: Direction and Distance to Mecca, World-Maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca: Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--247 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 249--250
Nick Jardine Uses and Abuses of Anachronism in the History of the Sciences . . . . . . . . 251--270 Adrian Wilson On the History of Disease-Concepts: The Case of Pleurisy . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--319 Joost Mertens From Tubal Cain to Faraday: William Whewell as a Philosopher of Technology 321--342 Harry M. Marks Trust and Mistrust in the Marketplace: Statistics and Clinical Research, 1945--1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--355 Chandak Sengoopta Book Review: Beauty in One's Own Eye: Making the Body Beautiful: a Cultural History of Aesthetic Surgery, Creating Beauty to Cure the Soul: Race and Psychology in the Shaping of Aesthetic Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--359 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 360--361 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 362--362
Nick Jardine Koyré's Kepler/Kepler's Koyré . . . . . . 363--376 Simon Werrett Healing the Nation's Wounds: Royal Ritual and Experimental Philosophy in Restoration England . . . . . . . . . . 377--399 Elizabeth Green Musselman Local Colour: John Dalton and the Politics of Colour Blindness . . . . . . 401--424 Chandak Sengoopta The Modern Ovary: Constructions, Meanings, Uses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--488 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 489--489
Rudolf De Smet and Karin Verelst Newton's \booktitleScholium Generale: The Platonic and Stoic Legacy --- Philo, Justus Lipsius and the Cambridge Platonists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--30 Richard Sorrenson Dollond & Son's Pursuit of Achromaticity, 1758--1789 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--55 André LeBlanc The Origins of the Concept of Dissociation: Paul Janet, His Nephew Pierre, and the Problem of Post-Hypnotic Suggestion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--69 Jimena Canales The Single Eye: Re-Evaluating Ancien Régime Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--94 M. D. Eddy Geology, Mineralogy and Time in John Walker's University of Edinburgh Natural History Lectures (1779--1803) . . . . . 95--119 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--125 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 126--126
Dan Eshet Rereading Priestley: Science at the Intersection of Theology and Politics 127--159 William R. Brice and Silvia F. de M. Figueirôa Charles Hartt, Louis Agassiz, and the Controversy over Pleistocene Glaciation in Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--184 Kim Pelis Blood Standards and Failed Fluids: Clinic, Lab, and Transfusion Solutions in London, 1868--1916 . . . . . . . . . 185--213 Eric H. Ash Queen v. Northumberland, and the Control of Technical Expertise . . . . . . . . . 215--240 Roy Porter Book Review: To Justify the Ways of Boyle to Man: The Works of Robert Boyle, Robert Boyle (1627--91): Scrupulosity and Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--248 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--253 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 254--254
Michael Emmans Dean Homeopathy and ``The Progress of Science'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--283 James G. Donat The Rev. John Wesley's Extractions from Dr Tissot: a Methodist Imprimatur . . . 285--298 Ivan Crozier Becoming a Sexologist: Norman Haire, the 1929 London World League for Sexual Reform Congress, and Organizing Medical Knowledge about Sex in Interwar England 299--329 David L. Hoyt The Reanimation of the Primitive: Fin-de-Si\`ecle Ethnographic Discourse in Western Europe . . . . . . . . . . . 331--354 Keir Waddington The Science of Cows: Tuberculosis, Research and the State in the United Kingdom, 1890--1914 . . . . . . . . . . 355--381 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 382--382
Yves Gingras What Did Mathematics Do to Physics? . . 383--416 Sujit Sivasundaram Natural History Spiritualized: Civilizing Islanders, Cultivating Breadfruit, and Collecting Souls . . . . 417--443 Erin McLaughlin-Jenkins Common Knowledge: Science and the Late Victorian Working-Class Press . . . . . 445--465 Lucia Dacome Living with the Chair: Private Excreta, Collective Health and Medical Authority in the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . 467--500 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 501--506 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 507--507
Lewis Pyenson Comparative History of Science . . . . . 1--33 John C. Waller Putting Method First: Re-Appraising the Extreme Determinism and Hard Hereditarianism of Sir Francis Galton 35--62 Peter Harrison Voluntarism and Early Modern Science . . 63--89 Hormoz Ebrahimnejad Religion and Medicine in Iran: From Relationship to Dissociation . . . . . . 91--112 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--123 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 124--124
Jan Golinski The Care of the Self and the Masculine Birth of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--145 Jean Christianidis and Dimitris Dialetis and Kostas Gavroglu Having a Knack for the Non-Intuitive: Aristarchus's Heliocentrism through Archimedes's Geocentrism . . . . . . . . 147--168 Patricia Fara Elizabeth Tollet: a New Newtonian Woman 169--187 Robert E. Kohler Place and Practice in Field Biology . . 189--210 Shelley Costa Marketing Mathematics in Early Eighteenth-Century England: Henry Beighton, Certainty, and the Public Sphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--232 Ian G. Stewart Essay Review: \booktitle``Books & How to Use Them'': Generall Learning: a Seventeenth-Century Treatise on the Formation of the General Scholar by Meric Casaubon . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--244 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--249 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 250--250
Lewis Pyenson An End to National Science: The Meaning and the Extension of Local Knowledge . . 251--290 David A. H. Wilson Experimental Animal Behaviour Studies: The Loss of Initiative in Britain 100 Years Ago . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--320 Reviel Netz Counter Culture: Towards a History of Greek Numeracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--352 Riccardo Pozzo and Michael Oberhausen The Place of Science in Kant's University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--368 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--375 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 376--376
Stephen Mason Galileo's Scientific Discoveries, Cosmological Confrontations, and the Aftermath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--406 A. Rupert Hall Pitfalls in the Editing of Newton's Papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--424 Michael Hoskin Caroline Herschel: Assistant Astronomer or Astronomical Assistant? . . . . . . . 425--444 A. K. Mayer Fatal Mutilations: Educationism and the British Background to the 1931 International Congress for the History of Science and Technology . . . . . . . 445--472 Robert E. Kohler Labscapes: Naturalizing the Lab . . . . 473--501 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 501--501
Ton van Helvoort `Purifying' Science: E. C. Slater and Postwar Biochemistry in the Netherlands 1--34 James Elwick Herbert Spencer and the Disunity of the Social Organism . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--72 Ruth Barton `Men of Science': Language, Identity and Professionalization in the Mid-Victorian Scientific Community . . . . . . . . . . 73--119 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--123 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 124--124
Nick Jardine Whigs and Stories: Herbert Butterfield and the Historiography of Science . . . 125--140 Helge Kragh and Robert W. Smith Who Discovered the Expanding Universe? 141--162 John Friesen Archibald Pitcairne, David Gregory and the Scottish Origins of English Tory Newtonianism, 1688--1715 . . . . . . . . 163--191 Pingyi Chu Remembering Our Grand Tradition: The Historical Memory of the Scientific Exchanges between China and Europe, 1600--1800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--215 Katrina Dean Inscribing Settler Science: Ernest Rutherford, Thomas Laby and the Making of Careers in Physics . . . . . . . . . 217--240 R. W. Home Book Review: Coffee House Science: Discussing Chemistry and Steam: The Minutes of a Coffee House Philosophical Society 1780--1787 . . . . . . . . . . . 241--243 Michael Hoskin Book Review: a Copernicus Census: an Annotated Census of Copernicus', Nuremberg, 1543 and Basel, 1566 . . . . 243--244 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--247 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 248--248
Michael Hoskin Roy Porter (31 December 1946--4 March 2002) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--249 Martin Rudwick Roy Porter, Historian of Geology . . . . 251--256 Simon Schaffer Enlightenment Brought down to Earth . . 257--268 Jonathan Andrews Grand Master of Bedlam: Roy Porter and the History of Psychiatry . . . . . . . 269--286 Margaret C. Jacob Being Cheerfully Enlightened . . . . . . 287--292 Ludmilla Jordanova Portraits, People and Things: Richard Mead and Medical Identity . . . . . . . 293--313 Michael Hoskin Vocations in Conflict: William Herschel in Bath, 1766--1782 . . . . . . . . . . 315--333 Mikulás Teich How it All Began: From The Enlightenment in National Context to Revolution in History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335--343 Jan Golinski A Legacy of Enlightenment . . . . . . . 345--350 Emily Winterburn Book Review: Caroline Herschel's Perspective: Caroline Herschel's Autobiographies, the Herschel Partnership: As Viewed by Caroline . . . 351--354 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 355--368 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 369--370
Ronald E. Doel Oral History of American Science: a Forty-Year Review . . . . . . . . . . . 349--378 Crosbie Smith and Ian Higginson and Phillip Wolstenholme ``Imitations of God's Own Works'': Making Trustworthy the Ocean Steamship 379--426 Hannah Gay Science and Opportunity in London, 1871--85: The Diary of Herbert McLeod 427--458 Stephen Mason Religious Reform and the Pulmonary Transit of the Blood . . . . . . . . . . 459--471 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 472--472
E. C. Spary Scientific Symmetries . . . . . . . . . 1--46 Bert van de Roemer Neat Nature: The Relation between Nature and Art in a Dutch Cabinet of Curiosities from the Early Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--84 Jenny Beckman Nature's Palace: Constructing the Swedish Museum of Natural History . . . 85--111 Anke te Heesen From Natural Historical Investment to State Service: Collectors and Collections of the Berlin Society of Friends of Nature Research, c. 1800 . . 113--131 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--135 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 136--136
Stephen Pumfrey and Frances Dawbarn Science and Patronage in England, 1570--1625: a Preliminary Study . . . . 137--188 Mary Terrall Vis Viva Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . 189--209 Lisa T. Sarasohn Who was Then the Gentleman?: Samuel Sorbi\`ere, Thomas Hobbes, and the Royal Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--232 Sadiah Qureshi Displaying Sara Baartman, the `Hottentot Venus' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--257 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--259 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 260--260
Nick Jardine Etics and Emics (Not to Mention Anemics and Emetics) in the History of the Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261--278 I. Grattan-Guinness Decline, Then Recovery: an Overview of Activity in the History of Mathematics during the Twentieth Century . . . . . . 279--312 John van Wyhe Was Phrenology a Reform Science? Towards a New Generalization for Phrenology . . 313--331 David Philip Miller True Myths: James Watt's Kettle, His Condenser, and His Chemistry . . . . . . 333--360 Patri J. Pugliese Essay Review: Light on Hooke: London's Leonardo: The Life and Work of Robert Hooke, the Curious Life of Robert Hooke: The Man Who Measured London . . . . . . 361--366 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--369 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 370--370
Myles W. Jackson Physics, Machines and Musical Pedagogy in Nineteenth-Century Germany . . . . . 371--418 Richard Noakes The ``Bridge Which is between Physical and Psychical Research'': William Fletcher Barrett, Sensitive Flames, and Spiritualism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419--464 C. F. Goodey Intellectual Ability and Speed of Performance: Galen to Galton . . . . . . 465--495 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 495--495
Kristin Johnson Ernst Mayr, Karl Jordan, and the History of Systematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--35 Marika Keblusek Keeping it Secret: The Identity and Status of an Early-Modern Inventor . . . 37--56 James Livesey Botany and Provincial Enlightenment in Montpellier: Antoine Banal P\`ere and Fils 1750--1800 . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--76 Luciano Boschiero Post-Galilean Thought and Experiment in Seventeenth-Century Italy: The Life and Work of Vincenzio Viviani . . . . . . . 77--100 James Delbourgo Essay Review: Leviathan and the Atlantic: The Cultural Geography of Colonial American Literatures: Empire, Travel, Modernity . . . . . . . . . . . 101--107 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--107 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 108--108
Theodore M. Porter Introduction: Historicizing the Two Cultures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--114 Paul White Ministers of Culture: Arnold, Huxley and Liberal Anglican Reform of Learning . . 115--138 Anna-K. Mayer Reluctant Technocrats: Science Promotion in the Neglect-of-Science Debate of 1916--1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--159 Guy Ortolano F. R. Leavis, Science, and the Abiding Crisis of Modern Civilization . . . . . 161--185 David Edgerton C. P. Snow as Anti-Historian of British Science: Revisiting the Technocratic Moment, 1959--1964 . . . . . . . . . . . 187--208 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--215 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 216--216
Steffen Ducheyne Newton's Training in the Aristotelian Textbook Tradition: From Effects to Causes and Back . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--237 Nick Hopwood Visual Standards and Disciplinary Change: Normal Plates, Tables and Stages in Embryology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--303 Michael Hoskin Unfinished Business: William Herschel's Sweeps for Nebulae . . . . . . . . . . . 305--320 Kate Robinson The Celestial Streams of Giulio Camillo 321--341 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 342--342
Paolo Palmieri Galileo's Construction of Idealized Fall in the Void . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--389 Ofer Gal and Raz Chen-Morris The Archaeology of the Inverse Square Law: (1) Metaphysical Images and Mathematical Practices . . . . . . . . . 391--414 Richard Noakes Ethers, Religion and Politics in Late-Victorian Physics: Beyond the Wynne Thesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415--455 Ian G. Stewart Essay Review: a New \booktitleNovum Organum: a New Bacon?: The \booktitleInstauratio Magna, Part II: Book Review: \booktitleNovum Organum and Associated Texts . . . . . . . . . . . . 457--466 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 467--467
Nicholas Kollerstrom An Hiatus in History: The British Claim for Neptune's Co-Prediction, 1845--1846: Part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--28 Maurice Crosland A Science Empire in Napoleonic France 29--48 Ofer Gal and Raz Chen-Morris The Archaeology of the Inverse Square Law: (2) The Use and Non-Use of Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--67 Christopher Phillips Robert Woodhouse and the Evolution of Cambridge Mathematics . . . . . . . . . 69--93 Pnina G. Abir-Am Molecular Biology and its Recent Historiography: a Transnational Quest for the `Big Picture' . . . . . . . . . 95--118 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--121 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 122--122
François Charette The Locales of Islamic Astronomical Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--138 Mario Biagioli From Print to Patents: Living on Instruments in Early Modern Europe . . . 139--186 Jean-François Gauvin Artisans, Machines, and Descartes's Organon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--216 Simon Schaffer Instruments as Cargo in the China Trade 217--246 Jim Bennett Catadioptrics and Commerce in Eighteenth-Century London . . . . . . . 247--278 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 279--279
Catherine M. Jackson Re-Examining the Research School: August Wilhelm Hofmann and the Re-Creation of a Liebigian Research School in London . . 281--319 David Link Traces of the Mouth: Andrei Andreyevich Markov's Mathematization of Writing . . 321--348 Nicholas Kollerstrom An Hiatus in History: The British Claim for Neptune's Co-Prediction, 1845--1846: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349--371 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 372--372
Maarten Van Dyck Gravitating towards Stability: Guidobaldo's Aristotelian--Archimedean Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--407 Amanda Rees Ecology, Biology and Social Life: Explaining the Origins of Primate Sociality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409--434 Hisao Ishizuka The Elasticity of the Animal Fibre: Movement and Life in Enlightenment Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435--468 Jaume Navarro Imperial Incursions in Late-Victorian Cambridge: J. J. Thomson and the Domains of the Physical Sciences . . . . . . . . 469--495 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 497--497
Richard Yeo Between Memory and Paperbooks: Baconianism and Natural History in Seventeenth-Century England . . . . . . 1--46 Susan Smith-Peter Defining the Russian People: Konstantin Arsen'ev and Russian Statistics before 1861 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--64 F. Jamil Ragep Copernicus and His Islamic Predecessors: Some Historical Remarks . . . . . . . . 65--81 Fernando Egídio Reis Scientific Dissemination in Portuguese Encyclopaedic Periodicals, 1779--1820 83--118 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--121 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 122--122
Maxine Berg The Genesis of `Useful Knowledge' . . . 123--133 Liliane Hilaire-Pérez Technology as a Public Culture in the Eighteenth Century: The Artisans' Legacy 135--153 Larry Stewart Experimental Spaces and the Knowledge Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--177 Kristine Bruland Technology Selection and Useful Knowledge: a Comment . . . . . . . . . . 179--183 Joel Mokyr Knowledge, Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution: Reflections on The Gifts of Athena . . . . . . . . . . 185--196 Margaret C. Jacob Mechanical Science on the Factory Floor: The Early Industrial Revolution in Leeds 197--221 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--228 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 228--229
Thomas Schlich Surgery, Science and Modernity: Operating Rooms and Laboratories as Spaces of Control . . . . . . . . . . . 231--256 Anna Maerker ``Turpentine Hides Everything'': Autonomy and Organization in Anatomical Model Production for the State in Late Eighteenth-Century Florence . . . . . . 257--286 Huib J. Zuidervaart ``A Plague to the Learned World'': Pieter Gabry, F.R.S. (1715--1770) and His Use of Natural Philosophy to Gain Prestige and Social Status . . . . . . . 287--326 Maurice Crosland The Financial Support of Men of Science in France c. 1660--c. 1800: a Survey . . 327--355 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 356--356
Ralph O'Connor Young-Earth Creationists in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain? Towards a Reassessment of `Scriptural Geology' . . 357--403 Paolo Palmieri Science and Authority in Giacomo Zabarella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404--427 Robert E. Kohler Finders, Keepers: Collecting Sciences and Collecting Practice . . . . . . . . 428--454 Peder Anker Science as a Vacation: a History of Ecology in Norway . . . . . . . . . . . 455--479 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 481--481
John Henry The Fragmentation of Renaissance Occultism and the Decline of Magic . . . 1--48 David Marshall Miller The Thirty Years War and the Galileo Affair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--74 Yves Gingras The Collective Construction of Scientific Memory: The Einstein--Poincaré Connection and its Discontents, 1905--2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--114 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--121 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 122--122
Andrew Reynolds Ernst Haeckel and the Theory of the Cell State: Remarks on the History of a Bio-Political Metaphor . . . . . . . . . 123--152 Kostas Gavroglu and Manolis Patiniotis and Faidra Papanelopoulou and Ana Simões and Ana Carneiro and Maria Paula Diogo and José Ramón Bertomeu Sánchez and Antonio García Belmar and Agustí Nieto-Galan Science and Technology in the European Periphery: Some Historiographical Reflections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--175 Jason M. Rampelt The Last Word: John Wallis on the Origin of the Royal Society . . . . . . . . . . 177--201 Gordon L. Miller Beasts of the New Jerusalem: John Jonston's Natural History and the Launching of Millenarian Pedagogy in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . . . 203--243 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--246 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 247--248
William J. Ashworth The Ghost of Rostow: Science, Culture and the British Industrial Revolution 249--274 Patrick J. Boner Life in the Liquid Fields: Kepler, Tycho and Gilbert on the Nature of the Heavens and Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--297 David Philip Miller Intellectual Property and Narratives of Discovery/Invention: The League of Nations' Draft Convention on `Scientific Property' and its Fate . . . . . . . . . 299--342 Anna Marie Roos Lodestones and Gallstones: The Magnetic Iatrochemistry of Martin Lister (1639--1712) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--364 Allan Chapman Essay Review: a Herschel Trilogy: \booktitleThe Herschel Partnership: As Viewed by Caroline, \booktitleCaroline Herschel's Autobiographies, \booktitleThe Herschels of Hanover . . . 365--368 Emma Spary Essay Review: The History of the Indigenous: Inventing the Indigenous: Local Knowledge and Natural History in Early Modern Europe . . . . . . . . . . 369--370 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--372 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 373--373
Ivan Crozier Pillow Talk: Credibility, Trust and the Sexological Case History . . . . . . . . 375--404 Stephen Clucas Galileo, Bruno and the Rhetoric of Dialogue in Seventeenth-Century Natural Philosophy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405--429 Graeme Gooday Liars, Experts and Authorities . . . . . 431--456 Hannah Gay Science, Scientific Careers and Social Exchange in London: The Diary of Herbert McLeod, 1885--1900 . . . . . . . . . . . 457--496 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--498 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 499--499
Anonymous Journals under Threat: a Joint Response from History of Science, Technology and Medicine Editors . . . . . . . . . . . . v--viii Pascal Brioist ``Familiar Demonstrations in Geometry'': French and Italian Engineers and Euclid in the Sixteenth Century . . . . . . . . 1--26 John Morgan Science, England's `Interest' and Universal Monarchy: The Making of Thomas Sprat's History of the Royal Society . . 27--54 Oscar Moro-Abadía Thinking about `Presentism' from a Historian's Perspective: Herbert Butterfield and Hél\`ene Metzger . . . . 55--77 John Henry Voluntarist Theology at the Origins of Modern Science: a Response to Peter Harrison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--113 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 116--116
Jutta Schickore Test Objects for Microscopes . . . . . . 117--145 Avner Ben-Zaken From Naples to Goa and Back: a Secretive Galilean Messenger and a Radical Hermeneutist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--174 Christine Aicardi The Analytic Spirit and the Paris Institution for the Deaf-Mutes, 1760--1830 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--221 Peter Harrison Voluntarism and the Origins of Modern Science: a Reply to John Henry . . . . . 223--231 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--241 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 242--242
Simon Schaffer Newton on the Beach: The Information Order of Principia Mathematica . . . . . 243--276 Y. Tzvi Langermann Islamic Atomism and the Galenic Tradition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--295 Sofie Lachapelle Science on Stage: Amusing Physics and Scientific Wonder at the Nineteenth-Century French Theatre . . . 297--315 Guy Claessens Clavius, Proclus, and the Limits of Interpretation: Snapshot-Idealization Versus Projectionism . . . . . . . . . . 317--336 Matthew R. Goodrum The History of Human Origins Research and its Place in the History of Science: Research Problems and Historiography . . 337--357 Iwan Rhys Morus Essay Review: What is the History of Science Really Like? Science: a Four Thousand Year History . . . . . . . . . 359--366 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--367 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 368--368
Iwan Rhys Morus Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--371 Richard Bellon Charles Darwin Solves the ``Riddle of the Flower''; Or, Why Don't Historians of Biology Know about the Birds and the Bees? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--406 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 393--393 Michael Ruse Darwinian Struggles: But is There Progress? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407--430 Peter J. Bowler The Eclipse of Pseudo-Darwinism? Reflections on Some Recent Developments in Darwin Studies . . . . . . . . . . . 431--443 Amanda Rees The Undead Darwin: Iconic Narrative, Scientific Controversy and the History of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445--457 John van Wyhe Darwin Online and the Evolution of the Darwin Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . 459--473 Jim Endersby Essay Review: Too Much of a Good Thing? 475--484 Adelene Buckland Essay Review: Collectors of Worlds: Writing the History of Geohistory, Bursting the Limits of Time: The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Revolution, Worlds before Adam: The Reconstruction of Geohistory in the Age of Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--492
Francisco Vázquez García and Richard Cleminson Subjectivities in Transition: Gender and Sexual Identities in Cases of `Sex Change' and `Hermaphroditism' in Spain, c. 1500--1800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--38 Vera Keller Drebbel's Living Instruments, Hartmann's Microcosm, and Libavius's Thelesmos: Epistemic Machines before Descartes . . 39--74 Ad Maas Civil Scientists: Dutch Scientists between 1750 and 1875 . . . . . . . . . 75--103 Peter C. Kjærgaard The Darwin Enterprise: From Scientific Icon to Global Product . . . . . . . . . 105--122 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--123 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 124--124
Pratik Chakrabarti Beasts of Burden: Animals and Laboratory Research in Colonial India . . . . . . . 125--151 Raquel Delgado Moreira ``What Ezekiel Says'': Newton as a Temple Scholar . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--180 Matthew Pethers ``Balloon Madness'': Politics, Public Entertainment, the Transatlantic Science of Flight, and Late Eighteenth-Century America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--226 Brian Dolan and Allison Tillack Pixels, Patterns and Problems of Vision: The Adaptation of Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Mammography in Radiological Practice in the U.S. . . . 227--249 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 250--250
Nick Hopwood and Simon Schaffer and Jim Secord Seriality and Scientific Objects in the Nineteenth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 251--285 Volker Hess and J. Andrew Mendelsohn Case and Series: Medical Knowledge and Paper Technology, 1600--1900 . . . . . . 287--314 John Tresch The Order of the Prophets: Series in Early French Social Science and Socialism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--342 Nathan Schlanger Series in Progress: Antiquities of Nature, Numismatics and Stone Implements in the Emergence of Prehistoric Archaeology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--369 Chitra Ramalingam Natural History in the Dark: Seriality and the Electric Discharge in Victorian Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--398 Alex Csiszar Seriality and the Search for Order: Scientific Print and its Problems during the Late Nineteenth Century . . . . . . 399--434 Axel C. Hüntelmann Seriality and Standardization in the Production of ``606'' . . . . . . . . . 435--460 Marianne Sommer Seriality in the Making: The Osborn--Knight Restorations of Evolutionary History . . . . . . . . . . 461--482 Simon Schaffer Lovejoy's Series . . . . . . . . . . . . 483--494 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 495--498 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 499--500
Michael Hawkins Piss Profits: Thomas Willis, His \booktitleDiatribae Duae and the Formation of His Professional Identity 1--24 Jean-Baptiste Gouyon From Kearton to Attenborough: Fashioning the Telenaturalist's Identity . . . . . 25--60 Lauren Kassell Secrets Revealed: Alchemical Books in Early-Modern England . . . . . . . . . . 61--A38 Edward Grant How Theology, Imagination, and the Spirit of Inquiry Shaped Natural Philosophy in the Late Middle Ages . . . 89--108 Anonymous Essay Review: The Chinese Astronomical Reform of 1280, Granting the Seasons: The Chinese Astronomical Reform of 1280, with a Study of its Many Dimensions and an Annotated Translation of its Records 109--114 Michael Hoskin William Herschel and Herschelian Reflectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--120 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--123 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 124--124
Avner Ben-Zaken The Revolving Planets and the Revolving Clocks: Circulating Mechanical Objects in the Mediterranean . . . . . . . . . . 125--148 James Delbourgo Divers Things: Collecting the World under Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--185 Shirley A. Martin Not as the Crow Flies: `Styles' of Educational Measurement in the Reception of Inferential Statistics at Iowa and Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--215 Jan Golinski Science in the Enlightenment, Revisited 217--231 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--233 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 234--234
John V. Pickstone A Brief Introduction to Ways of Knowing and Ways of Working . . . . . . . . . . 235--245 Hasok Chang Compositionism as a Dominant Way of Knowing in Modern Chemistry . . . . . . 247--268 Christopher Hamlin Bacteriology as a Cultural System: Analysis and its Discontents . . . . . . 269--298 Ilana Löwy Labelled Bodies: Classification of Diseases and the Medical Way of Knowing 299--315 Bruno J. Strasser and Soraya de Chadarevian The Comparative and the Exemplary: Revisiting the Early History of Molecular Biology . . . . . . . . . . . 317--336 Hans-Jörg Rheinberger Infra-Experimentality: From Traces to Data, from Data to Patterning Facts . . 337--348 John V. Pickstone Natural Histories, Analyses and Experimentation: Three Afterwords . . . 349--374 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 375--376
Lewis Pyenson and Christophe Verbruggen Elements of the Modernist Creed in Henri Pirenne and George Sarton . . . . . . . 377--394 Leslie Tomory Gaslight, Distillation, and the Industrial Revolution . . . . . . . . . 395--424 Jean-Baptiste Gouyon The BBC Natural History Unit: Instituting Natural History Film-Making in Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--451 Agustí Nieto-Galan Antonio Gramsci Revisited: Historians of Science, Intellectuals, and the Struggle for Hegemony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453--478 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . 479--484
Matteo Valleriani Galileo's Abandoned Project on Acoustic Instruments at the Medici Court . . . . 1--31 Keith Hutchison An Angel's View of Heaven: The Mystical Heliocentricity of Medieval Geocentric Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--74 Frédérique A\"\it-Touati ``Give Me a Telescope and I Shall Move the Earth'': Hooke's Attempt to Prove the Motion of the Earth from Observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--91 José Alberto Silva The Portuguese Popularizer of Science Teodoro de Almeida: Agendas, Publics, and Bilingualism . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--122 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 123--123
Melinda Baldwin The Shifting Ground of \booktitleNature: Establishing an Organ of Scientific Communication in Britain, 1869--1900 . . 125--154 Thomas F. Mayer An Interim Report on a Census of Galileo's Sunspot Letters . . . . . . . 155--196 Peter Dear Historiography of Not-So-Recent Science 197--211 David Philip Miller Testing Power and Trust: The Steam Indicator, the `Reynolds Controversy', and the Relations of Engineering Science and Practice in Late Nineteenth-Century Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--250 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 250--250
Josep Simon Cross-National Education and the Making of Science, Technology and Medicine . . 251--256 Stephan Curtis Swedish in Name Only: The International Education of Nineteenth-Century Swedish Medical Students and Practitioners . . . 257--288 Yoshiyuki Kikuchi Cross-National Odyssey of a Chemist: Edward Divers at London, Galway and Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--314 A. J. Angulo The Polytechnic Comes to America: How French Approaches to Science Instruction Influenced Mid-Nineteenth Century American Higher Education . . . . . . . 315--338 Josep Simon Secondary Matters: Textbooks and the Making of Physics in Nineteenth-Century France and England . . . . . . . . . . . 339--374 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 375--375
Justin E. H. Smith Leibniz on Natural History and National History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--401 Roshdi Rashed and Lewis Pyenson Otto Neugebauer, Historian . . . . . . . 402--431 Dorothy Porter Darwinian Disease Archaeology: Genomic Variants and the Eugenic Debate . . . . 432--452 Susannah Gibson On Being An Animal, or, the Eighteenth-Century Zoophyte Controversy in Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453--476 Jouni-Matti Kuukkanen Senses of Localism . . . . . . . . . . . 477--500 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 501--501
S. Catherine Abou-Nemeh The Natural Philosopher and the Microscope: Nicolas Hartsoeker Unravels Nature's ``Admirable OEconomy'' . . . . 1--32 Oded Rabinovitch Chameleons between Science and Literature: Observation, Writing, and the Early Parisian Academy of Sciences in the Literary Field . . . . . . . . . 33--62 Jon Agar Sacrificial Experts? Science, Senescence and Saving the British Nuclear Project 63--84 David Alvargonzález Is the History of Science Essentially Whiggish? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--99 Timothy McEvoy Finding a Teacher of Navigation Abroad in Eighteenth-Century Venice: a Study of the Circulation of Useful Knowledge . . 100--123 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 124--124
Thomas Broman Criticism and the Circulation of News: The Scholarly Press in the Late Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . . . 125--150 Richard Staley Trajectories in the History and Historiography of Physics in the Twentieth Century . . . . . . . . . . . 151--177 Ted McCormick Governing Model Populations: Queries, Quantification, and William Petty's ``Scale of Salubrity'' . . . . . . . . . 179--197 Ana Simões and Isabel Zilhão and Maria Paula Diogo and Ana Carneiro Halley Turns Republican: How the Portuguese Press Presented the 1910 Return of Halley's Comet . . . . . . . . 199--219 Pedro Ruiz-Castell Seeing the Invisible: The Introduction and Development of Electron Microscopy in Britain, 1935--1945 . . . . . . . . . 221--249 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 250--250
Miles Ogborn Talking Plants: Botany and Speech in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica . . . . . . . 251--282 Vinita Damodaran Gender, Race and Science in Twentieth-Century India: E. K. Janaki Ammal and the History of Science . . . . 283--307 Raf de Bont ``Writing in Letters of Blood'': Manners in Scientific Dispute in Nineteenth-Century Britain and the German Lands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--335 Justin Grosslight Small Skills, Big Networks: Marin Mersenne as Mathematical Intelligencer 337--374 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 375--375
Victor D. Boantza The Rise and Fall of Nitrous Air Eudiometry: Enlightenment Ideals, Embodied Skills, and the Conflicts of Experimental Philosophy . . . . . . . . 377--412 Robert Bud Framed in the Public Sphere: Tools for the Conceptual History of ``Applied Science'' --- A Review Paper . . . . . . 413--433 Ben Marsden Ranking Rankine: W. J. M. Rankine (1820--72) and the Making of `Engineering Science' Revisited . . . . 434--456 Abigail Woods From Practical Men to Scientific Experts: British Veterinary Surgeons and the Development of Government Scientific Expertise, c. 1878--1919 . . . . . . . . 457--480 Shaul Katzir Scientific Practice for Technology: Hermann Aron's Development of the Storage Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . 481--500 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 501--501
Neil Tarrant Censoring Science in Sixteenth-Century Italy: Recent (and Not-So-Recent) Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--27 Patrick J. Boner Statesman and Scholar: Herwart von Hohenburg as Patron and Author in the Republic of Letters . . . . . . . . . . 29--51 Melanie Keene Familiar Science in Nineteenth-Century Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--71 Geoffrey Belknap Through the Looking Glass: Photography, Science and Imperial Motivations in John Thomson's Photographic Expeditions . . . 73--97 John Corr The Enlightenment Surfaces in Nineteenth-Century Mexico: Scientific Thinking Attempts to Deliver Order and Progress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--123 Anonymous Notes on Contributors . . . . . . . . . 124--124
Iwan Rhys Morus Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--129 Renee Raphael Teaching sunspots: Disciplinary identity and scholarly practice in the Collegio Romano . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--152 Rienk Vermij The marginalization of astrology among Dutch astronomers in the first half of the 17th century . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--177 William J. Ashworth The British industrial revolution and the ideological revolution: Science, Neoliberalism and History . . . . . . . 178--199 Christopher Smith How I learned to stop worrying and love the Bombe: Machine Research and Development and Bletchley Park . . . . . 200--222
Lissa Roberts Accumulation and management in global historical perspective: an introduction 227--246 Ralph Kingston Trading places: Accumulation as mediation in French ministry map depots, 1798--1810 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--276 José Ramón Marcaida and Juan Pimentel Green treasures and paper floras: the business of Mutis in New Granada (1783--1808) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--296 Andreas Weber Bitter fruits of accumulation: The case of Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (1773--1854) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--318 Lissa Roberts `Le centre de toutes choses': Constructing and managing centralization on the Isle de France . . . . . . . . . 319--342
Steven A. Walton and Thomas Boothby What is straight cannot fall: Gothic architecture, scholasticism, and dynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--376 Carin Berkowitz Charles Bell's seeing hand: Teaching anatomy to the senses in Britain, 1750--1840 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--400 Kevin Donnelly The Other Average Man: Science Workers in Quetelet's Belgium . . . . . . . . . 401--428 Nanna Katrine Lüders Kaalund Oxford Serialized: Revisiting the Huxley--Wilberforce debate through the periodical press . . . . . . . . . . . . 429--453 Isabel Zilhão The rise and fall of science for all: Science for children voiced by a Portuguese daily newspaper (1924--1933) 454--488
Howard Chiang Ordering the social: History of the human sciences in modern China . . . . . 4--8 John H. Feng Disciplining China with the scientific study of the state: Lu Zhengxiang and the Chinese Social and Political Science Association, 1915--1920 . . . . . . . . 9--20 Hsiao-pei Yen From palaeoanthropology in China to Chinese palaeoanthropology: Science, imperialism and nationalism in North China, 1920--1939 . . . . . . . . . . . 21--56 Zhipeng Gao Pavlovianism in China: Politics and differentiation across scientific disciplines in the Maoist era . . . . . 57--85 Yubin Shen Too young to date! The origins of zaolian (early love) as a social problem in 20th-century China . . . . . . . . . 86--101 Howard Chiang Translating culture and psychiatry across the Pacific: How koro became culture-bound . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--119
Lissa L. Roberts Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--124 Allison Ksiazkiewicz A philosophical pursuit: Natural models and the practical arts in establishing the structure of the earth . . . . . . . 125--154 Efram Sera-Shriar Anthropometric portraiture and Victorian anthropology: Situating Francis Galton's photographic work in the late 1870s . . 155--179 Sarah Easterby-Smith Reputation in a box. Objects, communication and trust in late 18th-century botanical networks . . . . 180--208 Daniel Spelda From closed cycles to infinite progress: Early modern historiography of astronomy 209--233
Kim M. Hajek The fear of simulation: Scientific authority in late 19th-century French disputes over hypnotism . . . . . . . . 237--263 James Poskett National types: The transatlantic publication and reception of \booktitleCrania Americana (1839) . . . 264--295 Russell Smith Shining a light on Harriot and Galileo: On the mechanics of reflection and projectile motion . . . . . . . . . . . 296--319 Giulia Giannini Gianantonio Tadini and falling bodies: a new documentary source for the reconstruction of the history of experimental proofs on the Earth's rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320--337 James R. Hall Encountering snakes in early Victorian London: The first reptile house at the Zoological Gardens . . . . . . . . . . . 338--361
Michael D. Gordin and Kostas Tampakis Introduction: The languages of scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--377 Denise Phillips Francis Bacon and the Germans: Stories from when `science' meant ` Wissenschaft' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378--394 Bernard Lightman Scientific naturalists and their language games . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395--416 Michael D. Gordin Hydrogen Oxygenovich: Crafting Russian as a language of science in the late nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . 417--437 Kostas Tampakis The once and future language: Communication, terminology and the practice of science in nineteenth and early twentieth century Greece . . . . . 438--455 Lukas Rieppel Plaster cast publishing in nineteenth-century paleontology . . . . 456--491 Ariane Dröscher Gregor Mendel, Franz Unger, Carl Nägeli and the magic of numbers . . . . . . . . 492--508
Peter Dear Darwin and Deep Time: Temporal Scales and the Naturalist's Imagination . . . . 3--18 Jennifer C. Mori Popular Science in Eighteenth Century Almanacs: The Editorial Career of Henry Andrews of Royston, 1780--1820 . . . . . 19--44 Hsiang-Fu Huang When Urania meets Terpsichore: a Theatrical Turn for Astronomy Lectures in Early Nineteenth-Century Britain . . 45--70 Anita Guerrini The Ghastly Kitchen . . . . . . . . . . 71--97 Sachiko Kusukawa Classics from this journal: Martin Rudwick's `The Emergence of a Visual Language for Geological Science 1760-1840', \booktitleHistory of Science, xiv: 3, 1976, pp. 149--195 . . 98--104
Luís Miguel Carolino Science, patronage, and academies in early seventeenth-century Portugal: The scientific academy of the nobleman and university professor André de Almada . . 107--137 David Felismino and Conceição Tavares and Ana Carneiro The power of islands and of discipleship: Francisco de Arruda Furtado (1854--1887) and the making of a disciple of Darwin . . . . . . . . . . . 138--168 Peter M. Jones Making chemistry the `science' of agriculture, c. 1760--1840 . . . . . . . 169--194 Thomas Le Roux Chemistry and industrial and environmental governance in France, 1770--1830 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195--222
Marco Tamborini ``If the Americans can do it, so can we'': How dinosaur bones shaped German paleontology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--256 Jan Golinski Richard Kirwan and the Royal Irish Academy: Provincial metropolitanism and the crisis of the 1790s . . . . . . . . 257--275 Beno\^\it Godin and Désirée Schauz The changing identity of research: a cultural and conceptual history . . . . 276--306 Kim Hewitt Rehabilitating LSD history in postwar America: Dilworth Wayne Woolley and the serotonin hypothesis of mental illness 307--330
Lissa Roberts An introductory word from the Editor . . 333--334 Lissa Roberts Exploring global history through the lens of history of Chemistry: Materials, identities and governance . . . . . . . 335--361 Projit Bihari Mukharji Parachemistries: Colonial chemopolitics in a zone of contest . . . . . . . . . . 362--382 Arnaud Page ``The greatest victory which the chemist has won in the fight (\ldots ) against Nature'': Nitrogenous fertilizers in Great Britain and the British Empire, 1910s--1950s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--398 Nadia Berenstein Making a global sensation: Vanilla flavor, synthetic chemistry, and the meanings of purity . . . . . . . . . . . 399--424 Emily Lynn Osborn From bauxite to cooking pots: Aluminum, chemistry, and West African artisanal production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425--442 Hugh S. Gorman and Valoree S. Gagnon and Emma S. Norman Local impacts, global sources: The governance of boundary-crossing chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443--459
Thomas Simpson ``Clean out of the map'': Knowing and doubting space at India's high imperial frontiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--36 Kelly J. Whitmer Imagining uses for things: Teaching ``useful knowledge'' in the early eighteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . 37--60 James J. Allegro The bottom of the universe: Flat earth science in the Age of Encounter . . . . 61--85 Catherine M. Jackson Emil Fischer and the ``art of chemical experimentation'' . . . . . . . . . . . 86--120
María M. Portuondo Iberian science: Reflections and studies 123--132 Juan Pimentel and José Pardo-Tomás And yet, we were modern. The paradoxes of Iberian science after the Grand Narratives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--147 John Slater and Maríaluz López-Terrada Being beyond: The Black Legend and how we got over it . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--166 Henrique Leitão and Antonio Sánchez Too much to tell: Narrative styles of the first descriptions of the natural world of the Indies . . . . . . . . . . 167--186 Tayra M. C. Lanuza-Navarro Astrology in court: The Spanish Inquisition, authority, and expertise 187--209 Paula De Vos Methodological challenges involved in compiling the Nahua pharmacopeia . . . . 210--233 Vera S. Candiani Reframing knowledge in colonization: Plebeians and municipalities in the environmental expertise of the Spanish Atlantic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234--252
William Carruthers and Stéphane Van Damme Disassembling archeology, reassembling the modern world . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--272 William Carruthers Visualizing a monumental past: Archeology, Nasser's Egypt, and the early Cold War . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--301 Stéphane Van Damme The pillar of metropolitan greatness: The long making of archeological objects in Paris (1711--2001) . . . . . . . . . 302--335 Christina Riggs Shouldering the past: Photography, archaeology, and collective effort at the tomb of Tutankhamun . . . . . . . . 336--363 Melania Savino Connecting sites and images: Archeology as controversial knowledge in modern Izmir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364--382 Mirjam Brusius Hitting two birds with one stone: an afterword on archeology and the history of science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--391
María Jesús Santesmases Circulating biomedical images: Bodies and chromosomes in the post-eugenic era 395--430 Megan Barford D.176: Sextants, numbers, and the Hydrographic Office of the Admiralty . . 431--456 Niccol\`o Guicciardini The publication of Newton's \booktitleOpera Omnia in Geneva and Lausanne (1739--1761): a chapter in the reception of Newtonianism . . . . . . . 457--489 C. Philipp E. Nothaft Zaccaria Lilio and the shape of the earth: a brief response to Allegro's ``Flat earth science'' . . . . . . . . . 490--498
Lachlan Fleetwood ``No former travellers having attained such a height on the Earth's surface'': Instruments, inscriptions, and bodies in the Himalaya, 1800--1830 . . . . . . . . 3--34 Hyung Wook Park and Kyuhoon Cho Science, state, and spirituality: Stories of four creationists in South Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--71 Francis Oakley Voluntarist theology and early-modern science: The matter of the divine power, absolute and ordained . . . . . . . . . 72--96 Francisco Malta Romeiras For the greater credibility: Jesuit science and education in modern Portugal (1858--1910) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--119
Volker Scheid and Curie Virág Introduction to History of Science Special Section on tong [Chinese text] 123--130 Volker Scheid Promoting free flow in the networks: Reimagining the body in early modern Suzhou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--167 Christian de Pee Circulation and flow: Immanent metaphors in the financial debates of Northern Song China (960--1127 CE) . . . . . . . 168--195 Andrew M. A. Morris John Smeaton and the vis viva controversy: Measuring waterwheel efficiency and the influence of industry on practical mechanics in Britain 1759--1808 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--223 Daniel Gamito-Marques Defending metropolitan identity through colonial politics: The role of Portuguese naturalists (1870--91) . . . 224--253
Alix Cooper Placing plants on paper: Lists, herbaria, and tables as experiments with territorial inventory at the mid-seventeenth-century Gotha court . . 257--277 Jenny Bulstrode Riotous assemblage and the materials of regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--313 Cibelle Celestino Silva and Peter Heering Re-examining the early history of the Leiden jar: Stabilization and variation in transforming a phenomenon into a fact 314--342 Stefanos Geroulanos and Jamie Phillips Eurasianism versus IndoGermanism: Linguistics and mythology in the 1930s' controversies over European prehistory 343--378
Michael Stolberg Learning anatomy in late sixteenth-century Padua . . . . . . . . 381--402 Sebastian Felten The history of science and the history of bureaucratic knowledge: Saxon mining, circa 1770 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403--431 Xan Sarah Chacko When life gives you lemons: Frank Meyer, authority, and credit in early twentieth-century plant hunting . . . . 432--469 Yu-chuan Wu Techniques for nothingness: Debate over the comparability of hypnosis and Zen in early-twentieth-century Japan . . . . . 470--496
Mario Biagioli and Marius Buning ``Technologies of the law/law as a technology'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--17 Brad Sherman Intangible machines: Patent protection for software in the United States . . . 18--37 Hyo Yoon Kang Ghosts of inventions: Patent law's digital mediations . . . . . . . . . . . 38--61 Jérôme Baudry Examining inventions, shaping property: The savants and the French patent system 62--80 Marius Buning Making things new: Invention privileges and the configuration of priority . . . 81--96 Stathis Arapostathis Marconi's legal battles: Discursive, textual, and material entanglements . . 97--118 Jose Bellido and Alain Pottage Lexical properties: Trademarks, dictionaries, and the sense of the generic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--139 Mario Biagioli Weighing intellectual property: Can we balance the social costs and benefits of patenting? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--163
Jung Lee Socially skilling toil: New artisanship in papermaking in late Choson Korea . . 167--193 Meira Gold Ancient Egypt and the geological antiquity of man, 1847--1863 . . . . . . 194--230 Jenna Tonn Laboratory of domesticity: Gender, race, and science at the Bermuda Biological Station for Research, 1903--30 . . . . . 231--259 Jan Surman Science and Terminology in-between Empires: Ukrainian Science in a Search for its Language in the nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260--287
Sergio H. Orozco-Echeverri and Sebastián Molina-Betancur José Celestino Mutis' appropriation of Newton's experimental physics in New Granada (1761--1808) . . . . . . . . . . 291--323 Jan Arend ``Simple, clear, and easily understood by the farmer \ldots'': On expert-layman communication in American soil science, 1920s--50s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324--345 Mikhail B. Konashev Th. Dobzhansky and the development of evolutionary biology in the USSR . . . . 346--371 Lissa L. Roberts Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--372 James Delbourgo The knowing world: a new global history of science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--399
Mark D. Hersey and Jeremy Vetter Shared ground: Between environmental history and the history of science . . . 403--440 Megan Raby ``Slash-and-burn ecology'': Field science as land use . . . . . . . . . . 441--468 Frederick Rowe Davis Pesticides and the perils of synecdoche in the history of science and environmental history . . . . . . . . . 469--492 Ashanti Shih The most perfect natural laboratory in the world: Making and knowing Hawaii National Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493--517 Frank Zelko Optimizing nature: Invoking the ``natural'' in the struggle over water fluoridation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518--539
Elisa Andretta and José Pardo-Tomás Books, plants, herbaria: Diego Hurtado de Mendoza and his circle in Italy (1539--1554) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--27 Philippa Hellawell ``The best and most practical philosophers'': Seamen and the authority of experience in early modern science 28--50 Dorit Brixius From ethnobotany to emancipation: Slaves, plant knowledge, and gardens on eighteenth-century Isle de France . . . 51--75 Cameron B. Strang Measuring souls: Psychometry, female instruments, and subjective science, 1840--1910 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--100 Anonymous Corrigendum to \booktitle``Science and terminology in-between empires: Ukrainian science in a search for its language in the nineteenth century'' . . NP1--NP1
Fenneke Sysling Measurement, self-tracking and the history of science: an introduction . . 103--116 Harro Maas Monitoring the self: François-Marc-Louis Naville and his moral tables . . . . . . 117--141 Elise Smith ``Why do we measure mankind?'' Marketing anthropometry in late-Victorian Britain 142--165 Arleen Marcia Tuchman Biometrics and citizenship: Measuring diabetes in the United States in the interwar years . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166--190 Jim Wynter Porter Guidance counseling in the mid-twentieth century United States: Measurement, grouping, and the making of the intelligent self . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--215 Roberta Bivins Weighing on us all? Quantification and cultural responses to obesity in NHS Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216--242
Lydia Barnett Showing and hiding: The flickering visibility of earth workers in the archives of earth science . . . . . . . 245--274 Ian B. Stewart William Frédéric Edwards and the study of human races in France, from the Restoration to the July Monarchy . . . . 275--300 Edward J. Gillin Mechanics and mathematicians: George Biddell Airy and the social tensions in constructing time at Parliament, 1845--1860 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--325 Douglas Pretsell The evolution of the questionnaire in German sexual science: a methodological narrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326--349
Lissa L. Roberts Historicizing research integrity and fraud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--353 Lissa L. Roberts and H. Otto Sibum and Cyrus C. M. Mody Integrating the history of science into broader discussions of research integrity and fraud . . . . . . . . . . 354--368 Cyrus C. M. Mody and H. Otto Sibum and Lissa L. Roberts Integrating research integrity into the history of science . . . . . . . . . . . 369--385 Lissa L. Roberts Contributions to this special issue . . 386--392 Buhm Soon Park Making matters of fraud: Sociomaterial technology in the case of Hwang and Schatten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--416 Michael J. Barany Impersonation and personification in mid-twentieth century mathematics . . . 417--436 H. Otto Sibum When is enough enough? Accurate measurement and the integrity of scientific research . . . . . . . . . . 437--457 Tatjana Buklijas Publicity, politics, and professoriate in fin-de-si\`ecle Vienna: The misconduct of the embryologist Samuel Leopold Schenk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458--484 Mahendra Shahare and Lissa L. Roberts Historicizing the crisis of scientific misconduct in Indian science . . . . . . 485--506 Joris Mercelis The scientist and the advertisement: Reklamegutachten in imperial Germany . . 507--532 Joseph M. Gabriel and Bennett Holman Clinical trials and the origins of pharmaceutical fraud: Parke, Davis & Company, virtue epistemology, and the history of the fundamental antagonism 533--558
Luca Chiapperino and Francesco Panese On the traces of the biosocial: Historicizing ``plasticity'' in contemporary epigenetics . . . . . . . . 3--44 Lissa L. Roberts Phases of physics: Building the discipline during the long nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--46 Isobel Falconer Phases of physics in J. D. Forbes' Dissertation Sixth for the \booktitleEncyclopaedia Britannica (1856) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--72 Lee T. Macdonald University physicists and the origins of the National Physical Laboratory, 1830--1900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--92 Richard Staley Sensory studies, or when physics was psychophysics: Ernst Mach and physics between physiology and psychology, 1860--71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--118
Andrée Bergeron and Charlotte Bigg The spatial inscription of science in the twentieth century . . . . . . . . . 121--132 Lo\"\ic Charles and Yann Giraud Seeking the ``museum of the future'': Public exhibitions of science, industry, and the social, 1910--1940 . . . . . . . 133--154 Jaume Sastre-Juan ``Science in action'': The politics of hands-on display at the New York Museum of Science and Industry . . . . . . . . 155--178 Pedro M. P. Raposo The sphere and the dome: The Calouste Gulbenkian Planetarium in Lisbon and the imperial myth of the Estado Novo . . . . 179--196 Martha Fleming Embodied ephemeralities: Methodologies and historiographies for investigating the display and spatialization of science and technology in the twentieth century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--219
Nicole Labouff Public science in the private garden: Noblewomen horticulturalists and the making of British botany c. 1785--1810 223--255 Eric Moses Gurevitch The uses of useful knowledge and the languages of vernacular science: Perspectives from southwest India . . . 256--286 Jaume Navarro Whittaker, Einstein, and the History of the Aether: Alternative interpretation, blunder, or bigotry? . . . . . . . . . . 287--314 Jaehwan Hyun Brokering science, blaming culture: The US--South Korea ecological survey in the Demilitarized Zone, 1963--8 . . . . . . 315--343 Fabrizio Li Vigni The failed institutionalization of ``complexity science'': a focus on the Santa Fe Institute's legitimization strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344--369
Martino Lorenzo Fagnani Studying ``useful plants'' from Maria Theresa to Napoleon: Continuity and invisibility in agricultural science, northern Italy, the late eighteenth to early nineteenth century . . . . . . . . 373--406 Margaret Vigil-Fowler and Sukumar Desai The community of Black women physicians, 1864--1941: Trends in background, education, and training . . . . . . . . 407--433 Geert Somsen The princess at the conference: Science, pacifism, and Habsburg society . . . . . 434--460 Thomas Mougey Building UNESCO science from the ``dark zone'': Joseph Needham, Empire, and the wartime reorganization of international science from China, 1942--6 . . . . . . 461--491 David P. D. Munns The age of biology: When plant physiology was in the center of American life science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492--521 Anonymous Corrigendum to ``Defending metropolitan identity through colonial politics: The role of Portuguese naturalists (1870--91)'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522--522
Lissa L. Roberts A Note From the Editor . . . . . . . . . 3--3 Sebastián Gil-Riaño and Sarah Walsh Introduction: Race science in the Latin world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--17 Sarah Walsh The executioner's shadow: Coerced sterilization and the creation of ``Latin'' eugenics in Chile . . . . . . 18--40 Sebastián Gil-Riaño Risky migrations: Race, Latin eugenics, and Cold War development in the International Labor Organization's Puno-Tambopata project in Peru, 1930--60 41--68 Ricardo Roque The Latin stranger-science, or l'anthropologie among the Lusitanians 69--95 Gabriela Soto Laveaga Race science in the Latin world: an afterword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--102 Pieter Present Petrus van Musschenbroek (1692--1761) and the early Leiden jar: a discussion of the neglected manuscripts . . . . . . 103--129 Tilmann Walter and Abdolbaset Ghorbani and Tinde van Andel The emperor's herbarium: The German physician Leonhard Rauwolf (1535-?-96) and his botanical field studies in the Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--151
Bettina Dietz Towards a history of scientific publishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--165 Bettina Dietz Iterative books: Posthumous publishing in eighteenth-century botany . . . . . . 166--182 Geoff Bil Tangled compositions: Botany, agency, and authorship aboard HMS Endeavour . . 183--210 Jenny Beckman Competition and coordination in Swedish botanical publication, 1820--79: Eleven editions of Hartman's \booktitleHandbook 211--231 Charu Singh The shastri and the air-pump: Experimental fictions and fictions of experiment for Hindi readers in colonial north India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--254 Aileen Fyfe Self-help for learned journals: Scientific societies and the commerce of publishing in the 1950s . . . . . . . . 255--279 Jim Bennett Michael Hoskin (1930--2021) . . . . . . 280--283
Steven Shapin Hard science, soft science: a political history of a disciplinary array . . . . 287--328 Clara Florensa and Agustí Nieto-Galan Introduction: Science popularization, dictatorships, and democracies . . . . . 329--347 Clara Florensa Struggling for survival: The popularization of Darwinism and the elite's fight for power in Franco's Spain (1939-1967) . . . . . . . . . . . 348--382 Agustí Nieto-Galan A puzzling marriage? UNESCO and the Madrid Festival of Science (1955) . . . 383--404 Miquel Carandell Baruzzi Animals for the mayor: Barcelona's zoo in the making of local policies and national narratives (1957--73) . . . . . 405--429 Geert Somsen Afterword: Science popularization, dictatorships, and democracies . . . . . 430--435
Michael Bycroft and Alexander Wragge-Morley Introduction: Science and connoisseurship in the European Enlightenment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439--457 Adam L. Storring Subjective practices of war: The Prussian army and the Zorndorf campaign, 1758 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458--480 Alexander Wragge-Morley Medicine, connoisseurship, and the animal body . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481--499 Michael Bycroft The hand of the connoisseur: Gems and hardness in Enlightenment mineralogy . . 500--523 Christoffer Basse Eriksen Magnifying the first points of life: Harvey and Descartes on generation and scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524--545 Justin Niermeier-Dohoney ``Rusticall chymistry'': Alchemy, saltpeter projects, and experimental fertilizers in seventeenth-century English agriculture . . . . . . . . . . 546--574 Daniel Belteki The spring of order: Robert Main's management of astronomical labor at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich . . . . . . 575--593
Dániel Margócsy and Mary Augusta Brazelton Techniques of repair, the circulation of knowledge, and environmental transformation: Towards a new history of transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--18 Pepijn Brandon and Marten Dondorp Nodes of knowledge, managing transfer: Shipbuilding and repair during the transformation from sail to steam . . . 19--39 Sara Caputo Exploration and mortification: Fragile infrastructures, imperial narratives, and the self-sufficiency of British naval ``discovery'' vessels, 1760--1815 40--59 Bronwen Everill ``For the services of shipwrights, coopers, and grumettas'': Freetown's ship repair cluster in nineteenth-century Sierra Leone . . . . 60--76 Stefan Tetzlaff Contested ``automobility'': Peasants, townsfolks, and infrastructures of road transport in interwar central and western India (c. 1919--39) . . . . . . 77--101 Mary Augusta Brazelton Aviation infrastructures in the Republic of China, 1920--37 . . . . . . . . . . . 102--120
Nahyan Fancy and Justin Stearns and Sonja Brentjes and A. Tunç \cSen and Scott Trigg and Noah Gardiner and Nükhet Varlìk Rutgers and Matthew Melvin-Koushki and S. Nomanul Haq Current debates and emerging trends in the history of science in premodern Islamicate societies . . . . . . . . . . 123--178 Hannah Marcus and Crystal Hall Shattering crystal with crystal: Galileo's rhetoric, lenses, and the epistemology of metaphor . . . . . . . . 179--213 Paul E Sampson ``The lungs of a ship'': Ventilation, acclimatization, and labor in the maritime environment, 1740--1800 . . . . 214--235 Dena Goodman Affective geographies: Family and friendship in the production of scientific knowledge . . . . . . . . . . 236--265 Alexandra Chiriac The Revista Stiintifica ``Vasile Adamachi'' and its role in forming national and international scientific awareness of Greater Romania, 1910--1933 266--284
Alice Leonard and Sarah E. Parker ``Put a mark on the errors'': Seventeenth-century medicine and science 287--307 S. Prashant Kumar The instrumental Brahmin and the ``half-caste'' computer: Astronomy and colonial rule in Madras, 1791--1835 . . 308--337 Simon Werrett Voyages of maintenance: Exploration, infrastructure, and modernity on the Krusenstern--Lisianskii circumnavigation between Russia and Japan from 1803 to 1806 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338--359 Piotr Urbanowicz Heavenly spirit or material being? Science on electricity at the turn of the 19th century in Poland . . . . . . . 360--382 Silvia F de M Figueirôa Scaling down the Earth's history: Visual materials for popular education by Nérée Boubée (1806--1862) . . . . . . . . . . . 383--408 Carla Petrocelli Maszyny Matematyczne, women, and computing: The birth of computers in the Polish communist era . . . . . . . . . . 409--435
Lissa Roberts and Seth Rockman and Alexandra Hui Science and/as work: an introduction to this special issue . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Lissa Roberts and Seth Rockman and Alexandra Hui Historiographies of science and labor: From past perspectives to future possibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Gadi Algazi Kepler's labors: Figurations of scholarly work c. 1600 . . . . . . . . . ?? Duygu Yildirim Ottoman plants, nature studies, and the attentiveness of translational labor . . ?? Zachary Dorner Unnamed, not unskilled: Toward a new labor history of pharmacy . . . . . . . ?? Patricia Fara Chemical `canaries': Munitions workers in the First World War . . . . . . . . . ?? Chao Ren Global circulation of low-end expertise: Knowledge, hierarchy, and labor migration in a Burmese oilfield . . . . ?? Juyoung Lee Preparatory labor for chemical fertilizer: Rural modernity and the practices of South Korean farmers in the 1960s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Patrick Anthony and Juliana Broad and Xan Chacko and Zachary Dorner and Judith Kaplan and Duygu Yildirim (Un)making labor invisible: a syllabus ??
Bettina Dietz Herbaria as manuscripts: Philology, ethnobotany, and the textual-visual mesh of early modern botany . . . . . . . . . ?? Salvatore Esposito Thunderstorms underground: Giuseppe Saverio Poli and the electric earthquake ?? Xue Jiang and Tao Shi The borderline of science: Western exploration and study of Chinese insect white wax from the seventeenth to the nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Zak Leonard A benefactor to mankind? Captain Warner's secrets and the politics of invention in early Victorian Britain . . ?? Edwin D. Rose George Howard Darwin and the ``public'' interpretation of \booktitleThe Tides ?? Kendrick Oliver The mule on the Mount Wilson trail: George Ellery Hale, American scientific cosmology, and cosmologies of American science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Saul Guerrero and David Pretel Silver refining in the New World: a singularity in the history of useful knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--201 Edward J. Gillin Mining knowledge: Nineteenth-century Cornish electrical science and the controversies of clay . . . . . . . . . 202--226 Ruselle Meade Science across the Meiji divide: Vernacular literary genres as vectors of science in modern Japan . . . . . . . . 227--251 Kate\vrina Li\vsková and Natalia Jarska and Annina Gagyiova and José Luis Aguilar López-Barajas and \vSárka Caitlín Rábová Saving newborns, defining livebirth: The struggle to reduce infant mortality in East-Central Europe in comparative and transnational perspectives, 1945--1965 252--279 Marcin Krasnodebski Beyond green chemistry: Radical environmental transformation through Sanfte Chemie (1985--1995) . . . . . . . 280--304 Aimee Slaughter Performing the Manhattan Project in Los Alamos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305--325