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A. C. Crombie Science and the arts in the Renaissance: the search for truth and certainty, old and new . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--246
Kiyosi Yabuuti Astronomy in the East and the West: The Development and Characteristics . . . . 1--9 Joseph Needham The Guns of Khaifeng-fu . . . . . . . . 11--30 Ahmad Y. Hassan Some Obstacles Hindering the Advance of Science and Technology in the Arab Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--46 Shigeru Nakayama Two Academic Traditions in Comparison: Western and Chinese . . . . . . . . . . 47--75 Tamotsu Murata Wallis' \booktitleArithmetica Infinitorum and Takebe's \booktitleTetsujutsu Sankei: What underlies their similarities and dissimilarities? . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--100 Michio Yano Aryabhata's Possible Rebuttal to Objections to his Theory of the Rotation of the Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--105 Tsuyoshi Ogawa Historical Phenomenology --- A Review Essay on ``\booktitleThe Essential Tension'' --- Thomas S. Kuhn, \booktitleThe Essential Tension, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1977, xxiii + 366 pp. 107--111 Chikara Sasaki Book Review: Shokichi Iyanaga, Shuntaro Ito and Tohru Sato, \booktitleGirisha no Sugaku (Greek Mathematics), Kyoritsu-shuppan, Tokyo, 1979, 280 pp., \yen 3,800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--113 Ryosuke Nagaoka Book Review: Akira Kobori, \booktitleJuhasseiki no Sugaku (Mathematics in the 18th Century), Kyoritsu-shuppan, Tokyo, 1979, 200 pp., \yen 3,300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115
E. J. Aiton Celestial spheres and circles . . . . . 75--114
Tohru Sato Archimedes' Lost Works on the Centers of Gravity of Solids, Plane Figures and Magnitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--41 Masanobu Tsuzuki Art and Science at the Dawn of Modern Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--55 Chikara Sasaki Scientific Studies at Oxford and Cambridge in the Seventeenth Century: A Research Review . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--75 Eri Yagi Analytical Approach to Clausius's First Memoir on Mechanical Theory of Heat (1850) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--94 Hiroyuki Konno Some Remarks on the Interference Experiments with Faint Light . . . . . . 95--105 Yuko Abe Pauling's Revolutionary Role in the Development of Quantum Chemistry . . . . 107--124 Hitoshi Yoshioka Book Review: C. Werskey, \booktitleThe Visible College, Allen Lane, London, 1978, 376 pp., \pounds 10 . . . . . . . 125--127 Chikara Sasaki Book Review: Koshiro Nakamura, \booktitleKinsei Sugaku no Rekishi-Bisekibungaku no Keisei o megutte (The History of Mathematics in the Early Modern Period --- Around the Formation of the Differential and Integral Calculus), Nippon Hyoron-sha, Tokyo, 1980, \yen 3,700 . . . . . . . . 128--129 Takanori Kusuba Book Review: \booktitleIndo Tenmongaku Sugaku Shu (A Collection of Hindu Astronomical and Mathematical Works), Japanese Translation with Introductions and Notes by Michio Yano, Takao Hayashi and Yasuke Ikari, Asahi-shuppan, Tokyo, 1980, 517 pp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--132
Arpad Szabo Astronomische Messungen bei den Griechen im 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. und ihr Instrument. (German) [Astronomical measurements of the Greeks in the 5th Century BCE and its instrument] . . . . 1--26 Jean Claude Martzloff La géometrie euclidienne selon Mei Wending. (French) [Euclidean geometry according to Mei Wending] . . . . . . . 27--42 Takanori Kusuba Brahmagupta's Sutras on Tri- and Quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--55 Nobuo Miura The Algebra in the \booktitleLiber Abaci of Leonardo Pisano . . . . . . . . . . . 57--65 Nobuo Kawajiri The Acceptance of the Christian View of Science by a Japanese in the Tokugawa Era: The Establishment of Sho-sho-gaku by Gokan Uchida . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--86 Kazuo Shimodaira On Idai of Jingoki . . . . . . . . . . . 87--101 Akira Yoshida Davy et Dulong sur la théorie des acides au debut du XIX$^{\rm e}$ si\`ecle. (French) [Davy and Dulong on the theory of acids at the beginning of the Nineteenth Century] . . . . . . . . . . 103--114 Shigeaki Suzuki An Experimental Study for the Reproduction of `So' (a Dairy Product) Prescribed in the En-gi Shiki in the 9th and 10th Centuries of Japan . . . . . . 115--118 Tadashi Yoshida Book Review: \booktitleChugoku Tenmongaku Sugaku Shu (A Collection of Chinese Astronomical and Mathematical Works), Japanese Translation with Introduction and Notes by Kiyosi Yabuuti, Keizo Hashimoto and Hideki Kawahara, Asahi-Shuppan, Tokyo, 1980, 429 pp. + xl., \yen 4,800 . . . . . . . 119--122 Chikara Sasaki Book Review: Toshisada Endo, \booktitleZoshu Nippon Suguakushi (A History of Japanese Mathematics, Enlarged and Revised), Second Definitive Edition, edited by Yoshio Mikami and revised by Akira Hirayama, Koseisha-Koseikaku, Tokyo, 1981, 900 pp., \yen 15,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--124 Tetsuo Tomita The Japanese Translation of Johann Beckmann's \booktitleBeyträge zur Geschichte der Erfindungen, 2 vols., Daiyamondo-sha, Vol. I, 1980, 429 pp., \yen 3,800 / The Japanese Translation of Johann Beckmann's \booktitleBeyträge zur Geschichte der Erfindungen, 2 vols., Daiyamondo-sha, Vol. II, 1981, 483 pp., \yen 4,200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126
Yasu Furukawa Hermann Staudinger and the Emergence of the Macromolecular Concept . . . . . . . 1--18 Chiyoko Fujisaki P. Drude's Theory of Dispersion of Light and Atomic Model (1900--1913) . . . . . 19--67 Masakatsu Yamazaki An Early Development of Nuclear Physics in Japan: In the Case at Osaka Imperial University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--80 Ryoichi Itagaki Why Did Mach Reject Einstein's Theory of Relativity? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--95 Chikako Amano La `Division du Canon' et la théorie mathématique des intervalles musicaux. (French) [The 'Division of the Canon' and the mathematical theory of musical intervals] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--115 Yoshimasa Michiwaki and Osamu Takinami On the Comparison of Mathematicians' Ways of Thinking in Japan: Old and New 117--121 Kokiti Hara Book Review: \booktitleStudies on Christiaan Huygens, Invited papers from the symposium on the life and work of Christiaan Huygens, Amsterdam, 22--25 August 1979, Edited by H. J. M. Bos, M. J. S. Rudwick, H. A. M. Snelders, R. P. W. Visser. Swets & Zeitlinger B.V. Lisse, 1980, v + 321 pp. . . . . . . . . . . . 123--130 Takanori Suzuki Book Review: Ibn Sina, \booktitleal-Qanun fi 'l-tibb, Japanese Translation by Hitoshi Igarashi, Tatsuo Sato & Shuntaro Ito, Asahi-shuppan, Tokyo, 1981, 374 pp., \yen 4800 . . . . 131--132
Melvin Kranzberg The History of Technology in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--14 Eberhard Wachtler Freiberg --- ein traditionsreiches montanwissenschaftliches Zentrum. (German) [Freiberg --- a traditional mining science center] . . . . . . . . . 15--19 Tadaaki Kimoto Die Begriffswandlung der allgemeinen Technologie und die historische Bedeutung der Technologie Johann Beckmanns. (German) [The Conversion of General Technology and the Historical Importance of Johann Beckmann's Technology] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--44 Tatsuo Horiuchi La formation des ing\`enieurs civils en France 1795--1848. (French) [The training of civil engineers in France 1795--1848] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--61 Jueming Hua and Yunfu Jia A Research on the Chinese Ancient Chime Bells: Its History, Casting Process, Design and Calculation . . . . . . . . . 63--79 Kunio Aoki and Tohru Nakagawa and Seibun Sakakibara and Akira Sasabe and Toshiyoshi Kikuchi A Survey of Water Mills in Japan . . . . 81--97 Akira Oita Technikgeschichte, Industriearchaologie und technische Müssen: Ein kleiner Überblick unter zeitgeschichtlicher Fragestellung. (German) [History of Technology, Industrial Research and Technical Means: A Brief Overview of Contemporary History] . . . . . . . . . 99--109 Kazuji Toyoda Early Development of Stone-Working in Greece and Its Contribution to Achaemenid Persia . . . . . . . . . . . 111--127 Akira Yoshida Book Review: Pietro Redondi, \booktitleL'accueil des idées de Sadi Carnot et la technologie française de 1820 \`a 1860 --- De la légende \`a l'histoire, Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, Paris, 1980, 234 p., 99,00FF . . . 129--130 Hideo Kawamoto Book Review: Kenzo Sakamoto, \booktitleKikai no Genshogaku (The Phenomenology of Machinery), Iwanami-shoten, Tokyo, 1975, viii + 331 pp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--133 Ken-ichi Iida Hiroto Saigusa and His Philosophy of Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134--138
Akira Nagazumi The Diffusion of the Idea of Social Darwinism in East and Southeast Asia . . 1--18 Hiroyuki Iyama A Case of Fabricated Discovery: The Law of Multiple Proportions . . . . . . . . 19--28 Takehiko Hashimoto Amp\`ere vs. Biot: Two Mathematizing Routes to Electromagnetic Theory . . . . 29--51 Chiyoko Fujisaki From Deslandres to Kratzer (I): Development of the Understanding of the Origin of Infrared Band Spectra (1880--1913) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--75 Fumikazu Yoshida The Industry of Nations and Marx's \booktitleDas Capital . . . . . . . . . 77--85 Yutaka Tanaka Aristotelian Ontology and Modal Syllogistic Reconstructed . . . . . . . 87--109 Hiroyuki Konno Book Review: Tetu Hirosige, \booktitleHirosige Tetu Kagakushi Ronbunsh\=u (Collected Papers of the History of Science of Tetu Hirosige), edited and commented by S. Nisio, 2 vols., Misuzu-shobo, Tokyo, vol. 1, 1980, iii + 365 pp., \yen 4500, vol. 2, 1981, iv + 378 pp., \yen 5800 . . . . . 111--114 Kazuyuki Ito Book Review: Y\=oichir\=o Murakami, \booktitleKagakushi no Gyakuenkinh\=o (The Reverse-perspectivism in the History of Science) --- A Revaluation of the Renaissance Thought, Ch\=u\=ok\=oron Sha, Tokyo, 1982, 306 pp. \yen 1500 . . 115--117 Hideto Nakajima Book Review: Masakazu Yoshinaka, \booktitleNy\=uton Rikigaku no Tanja (The Birth of Newton's Mechanics), Saiensu Sha, Tokyo, 1982, 243 pp., \yen 1700 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--119 Masakatsu Yamazaki Book Review: T. J. Fraser, \booktitleThe Genesis and Evolution of Time, The University of Massachusetts Press, Cambridge,1982, 205 pp. . . . . . . . . 120--120 Anonymous Table of Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum (No. 23) 121--121 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakushi Kenkyu (Journal of the History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 21 (1982) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--123 Anonymous Information for Contributors . . . . . . 124--125
Yukitoshi Matsuo ``A Digression of the animal spirits'': the changes of the concept of `spirit' in the seventeenth-century science (I) 1--15 Hideo Kawamoto The Theory of Life in the Early 20th Century: In Japan and in Europe . . . . 17--27 Chuhei Yamaguchi On the Formation of Helmholtz' View of Life Processes in His Studies of Fermentation and Muscle Action: In Relation to His Discovery of the Law of Conservation of Energy . . . . . . . . . 29--37 Hiroyuki Konno Slater's Evidence for the Genesis of the Bohr--Kramers--Slater Theory . . . . . . 39--52 Kozo Hirota and Tatsuaki Yamaguchi Did S. Arrhenius Really Propose the Arrhenius Equation? . . . . . . . . . . 53--55 Chiyoko Fujisaki From Deslandres to Kratzer (II): Development of the Understanding of the Origin of Infrared Band Spectra (1913--1920) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--86 Fumikazu Yoshida Robert Willis' Theory of Mechanism and Karl Marx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--92 F. Henry Brookman The History of Science in the Non-Western World: An Inventarisation of Some Important Works during the 20th Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--100 Toshifumi Yatsumimi Book Reviews: Y\=ojir\=o Kimura, \booktitleNihon Shizenshi no Seiritsu: Rangaku to Honz\=ogaku (Formation of Natural History in Japan: Dutch Learning and Chinese Herbal Material Medica), Ch\=u\=ok\=oron Sha, Tokyo, 1974, 386 pp., \yen 1,800; Y\=ojir\=o Kimura, \booktitleShiboruto to Nihon no Shokubutsu: T\=ozai Bunka K\=ory\=u no Gensen (Siebold and the Flora of Japan: Origin of the Cultural Exchange between the East and the West), K\=owa Shuppan, Tokyo, 1981, 235 pp., \yen 1,400 . . . . 101--102 Anonymous In Memoriam: Bun-ichi Tamamushi (1898--1982) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--103 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--107 Anonymous Table of Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum (No. 24) 108--108 Anonymous Information for Contributors . . . . . . 109--110
Kokiti Hara Nouvelles Observations sur les Écrits mathématiques de Pascal. (French) [New Observations on the Mathematical Writings of Pascal] . . . . . . . . . . 1--17 Ken'ichi Takahashi The Mathematical Foundations of Bradwardine's Rule . . . . . . . . . . . 19--38 Lewis Pyenson Astronomy and Imperialism: J. A. C. Oudemans, the Topography of the East Indies, and the Rise of the Utrecht Observatory, 1850--1900 . . . . . . . . 39--81 Akira Yoshida Une nouvelle interprétation de la gen\`ese des expériences de Lavoisier sur la combustion en 1772. (French) [A new interpretation of the genesis of Lavoisier's experiments on combustion in 1772] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--94 Ken-ichi Tsuneishi C. Koizumi as a Promoter of the Ministry of Health and Welfare and an Originator of the BCW Research Program . . . . . . 95--113 Eri Yagi Derek J. De Solla Price (1922--1983), Personal Reminiscences . . . . . . . . . 115--117 Nobuo Kawajiri Book Review: Nobuhiro Miyoshi, \booktitleMeiji no Engineer Kyoiku (Technical Education in the Meiji Era), Ch\=u\=o K\=oron Sha, Tokyo, 1983, 219 pp., \yen 460 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--120 Anonymous Table of Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum Nos. 18--25 (1981--1983) . . . . . . . . . . 121--127 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of the History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 22 (1983) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--129 Anonymous Information for Contributors . . . . . . 130--131
Kurt-R. Biermann Japan: vom legendaren Zipangu bis zum zeitgenössischen Nippon bei Alexander von Humboldt. (German) [Japan: from the legendary Zipangu to the contemporary Nippon according to Alexander von Humboldt] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--10 Kokiti Hara Nouvelles Observations sur les Écrits mathématiques de Pascal (II). (French) [New Observations on the Mathematical Writings of Pascal (II)] . . . . . . . . 11--25 Yoichi Hirano Note sur les diffusions de la théorie de Galois: Premi\`ere clarification des idées de Galois par Liouville. (French) [Note on the diffusion of the theory of Galois: First clarification of the ideas of Galois by Liouville] . . . . . . . . 27--41 Paul U. Unschuld Frühe christliche Missionshospitäler in China im 19. Jahrhundert. (German) [Early Christian Mission Hospitals in China in the 19th Century] . . . . . . . 43--50 Tsutomu Kaneko Einstein's View of Japan's Culture . . . 51--76 Yasuo Nakagawa The Development of Early Practical Electromagnetic Telegraphs and the Mechanization of Skilled Operation . . . 77--89 Minoru \=Omori Some Matters in the Study of von Siebold from the Past to the Present and New Materials Found in Relation to Siebold and His Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--110 Takehiko Takabayasi Book Review: \booktitleThe Collected Works of Sin-itiro Tomonaga, Vol. 1--12, Misuzu Shobo, Tokyo, 1981--83 . . . . . 111--116 Akira Yoshida Book Review: Michel Blay, \booktitleLa conceptualisation newtonienne des phénom\`enes de la couleur, Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, Paris, 1983, 293 p., 99F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--118 Tamotsu Murata Book Review: \booktitleNippon no Sugaku 100 nen Shi (History of mathematics in Japan during the last 100 years), Vol. 1, 1983, xxi + 337 p., Vol. 2, 1984, ix + 394 p., Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo, 1983--84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--122 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--126 Anonymous Table of Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum (No. 26) 127--127 Anonymous Information for Contributors . . . . . . 128--128
Jean Claude Martzloff Aperçu sur l'histoire des mathématiques chinoises telle qu'elle est pratiquée en République Populaire de Chine. (French) [Overview of the history of Chinese mathematics as practiced in the People's Republic of China] . . . . . . . . . . . 1--30 Ken Saito Book II of Euclid's \booktitleElements in the Light of the Theory of Conic Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--60 Tohru Sato Quadrature of the Surface Area of a Sphere in the Early Middle Ages --- Johannes de Tinemue and Ban\=u M\=us\=a 61--90 J. Dhombres French Mathematical Textbooks from Bézout to Cauchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--137 Masahito Takase Origine de la notion de pseudoconvexité dans la théorie des fonctions analytiques de plusieurs variables complexes: Signification du probl\`eme inverse de Hartogs. (French) [Origin of the notion of pseudoconvexity in the theory of analytic functions of several complex variables: Meaning of the inverse problem of Hartogs] . . . . . . . . . . 139--151 Anonymous Table of Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum No. 27 (1984) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--153 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of the History of Science, 154 Japan), Series II, Vol. 23 154--155 Anonymous Information for Contributors . . . . . . 156--156
The Editor Preface for the Special Number . . . . . 1--1 Árpád Szabó Strabon und Pytheas --- die geographische Breite von Marseille --- Zur Frühgeschichte der mathematischen Geographie. (German) [Straban and Pytheas --- the latitude of Marseille --- The early history of mathematical geography] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--15 Wilbur R. Knorr Euclid's Tenth Book: An Analytic Survey 17--35 Pierre Costabel Descartes et la Mathématique de l'Infini. (French) [Descartes and the Mathematics of Infinity] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--49 Kokiti Hara Comment Descartes a-t-il découvert ses Ovales?. (French) [How did Descartes discover his ovals?] . . . . . . . . . . 51--82 Chikara Sasaki The Acceptance of the Theory of Proportion in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: Barrow's Reaction to the Analytic Mathematics . . . . . . 83--116 Kurt-R. Biermann Kontroversen um den Steiner-Preis und ihre Folgen: Ein Kapitel aus den Beziehungen zwischen Weierstraß und Kronecker. (German) [Controversy over the Steiner Prize and its consequences: a chapter in the relationship between Weierstraß and Kronecker] . . . . . . . . 117--124 Erkka Maula Proof, History and Heuristics . . . . . 125--155 Shokichi Iyanaga Book Review: Tamotsu Murata, \booktitleNihon no S\=ugaku, Seiy\=o no S\=ugaku, Hikaku S\=ugakushi no Kokoromi (Japanese Mathematics and Western Mathematics: An Attempt of Comparative History of Mathematics), Ch\=u\=o K\=oronsha, 1981 . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--158 Shigeru Nakayama Book Review: Masakazu Yoshinaka, \booktitleKagakusha no Hasso (The Way of Thinking of Scientists), Tamagawa U. P., 1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--160 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--163 Anonymous Table of Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum (No. 28) 164--164 Anonymous Information for Contributors . . . . . . 165--165
Thierry Guitard La querelle des infiniment petits a l'École Polytechnique au XIX$^{\rm e}$ si\`ecle. (French) [The quarrel over the infinitely small at the Polytechnical School in the 19th Century] . . . . . . 1--61 Nobuo Miura The Applications of Trigonometry in Pitiscus: a Preliminary Essay . . . . . 63--78 Kei-ichi Tsuneishi The Research Guarded by Military Secrecy: The isolation of the E.H.F. virus in Japanese biological warfare unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--92 Toshio Sugimoto Berichtigungen der Zahlenrechnungen, die in den Gauss'schen Werken enthalten sind. (German) [Corrections of numerical calculations included in Gauss's works] 93--98 Nobuo Kawajiri Book Review: Masao Watanabe, ed., \booktitleNewton no Hikari to Kage (Newton: Lights and Shadows), 1982, 286 pp., \yen 2200; Kyoritsu Shuppan Sha, T\=oky\=o/Masao Watanabe, ed., \booktitleDarwin to Shinkaron (Darwin and Darwinism: the Historical Context), 1984, 288 pp., \yen 2200; Ky\=oritsu Shuppan Sha, T\=oky\=o . . . . . . . . . 99--100 Anonymous Table of Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum No. 29 (1985) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--101 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakushi Kenkyu (Journal of the History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 24 (1985) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--103 Anonymous Information for Contributors . . . . . . 104--104
Tamotsu Murata La naissance de la théorie des ensembles et son retentissement en France. (French) [The birth of set theory and its repercussion in France] . . . . . . 1--24 Ken Saito Compounded Ratio in Euclid and Apollonius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--59 Tohru Sato A Reconstruction of The Method Proposition 17, and the Development of Archimedes' Thought on Quadrature: Why did Archimedes not notice the internal connection in the problems dealt with in many of his works? Part One . . . . . . 61--86 Martina Lorenz Der Beitrag Christian Wolffs zur Rezeption von Grundprinzipien der Mechanik Newtons in Deutschland zu Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts. (German) [Christian Wolff's contribution to the reception of fundamental principles of Newton's mechanics in the early 18th century] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--100 Shigeru Nakayama The Three Stage Development of Knowledge and the Media [in Japanese] . . . . . . 101--113 K. Gavroglu Recent Evidence and Further Comments on Parity Violation . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--123 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--127 Anonymous Table of Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum No. 30 (1986) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--129 Anonymous Information for Contributors . . . . . . 130--130
Seiya Aramaki Formation of the Renormalization Theory in Quantum Electrodynamics . . . . . . . 1--42 Yutaka Tanaka Einstein and Whitehead: The Principle of Relativity Reconsidered . . . . . . . . 43--61 Seiji Takata A Textual Comparison of All the 4 Editions of Mach's \booktitleWarmelehre 63--73 Tohru Sato A Reconstruction of The Method Proposition 17, and the Development of Archimedes' Thought on Quadrature: Why did Archimedes not notice the internal connection in the problems dealt with in many of his works? Part Two . . . . . . 75--142 Nobuo Miura Book Review: Donald R. HILL (Translator), \booktitleThe Book of Ingenious Devices (Kitab al-Hiyal) by the Banu Musa bin Shakir, Translated and annotated by D. R. Hill, Dordrecht, 1979, x + 267 pages . . . . . . . . . . 143--145 K. Hara Necrologie: Koshiro Nakamura (1901--1986). (French) [Obituary: Koshiro Nakamura (1901--1986)] . . . . . 147--150
Tamotsu Murata A Letter from the Editor . . . . . . . . 1--2 Annick Horiuchi La science calendérique de Takebe Katahiro (1664--1739). (French) [The calendrical science of Takebe Katahiro (1664--1739)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--24 Seiji Takata Ganot's Textbooks of Physics introduced into Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--41 Tamotsu Murata Certain Aspects of Japanese Studies on the History of Mathematics . . . . . . . 43--59 Fumihiko Satofuka and Abdur Rahman Post War Science and Technology Policy of Japan: A view from a developing country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--76 Jean Dhombres Sur un texte d'Euler relatif \`a une équation fonctionnelle: Archaismes, pédagogie, et style d'écriture. (French) [On a text of Euler relating to a functional equation: Archaisms, pedagogy, and writing style] . . . . . . 77--99 L. Euler Un remarquable perfectionnement de la méthode inverse des tangentes. (French) [A remarkable improvement of the inverse method of tangents] . . . . . . . . . . 100--123 Kokiti Hara Book Review: \booktitleCorrespondance du P. Marin Mersenne, religieux minime, commencée par Paul Tannery, publiée et annotée par Cornelis de Waard et Armand Beaulieu, Éditions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Tome XV, 1983, pi\`eces limin. et 670p., et t. XVI, 1986, pi\`eces limin. et 592 p., 23.5cm $ \times $ 18.5cm . . . . . . . . 125--128
Nobuo Miura Charles de Bovelles and Perfect Numbers 1--10 Kazuo Muroi Inheritance Problems of Babylonian Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--19 J. Dhombres and M. Pensivy Esprit de rigueur et présentation mathématique au XVIII$^{\hbox {{\` e}me}}$ si\`ecle: le cas d'une démonstration d'Aepinus. (French) [Spirit of rigor and mathematical presentation in the Eighteenth Century: the case of a demonstration of Aepinus] . . . . . . . 21--42 Yan Kangnian On Isaac Newton's Ideas of Gravitation and God . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--56 R. N. Nugaev Special Relativity as a Stage in the Development of Quantum Theory: a New Outlook of Scientific Revolution . . . . 57--79 Fumihiko Satofuka Book Review: Erik Baark and Andrew Jamison, eds., \booktitleTechnological Development in China, India and Japan: Cross-cultural Perspective, The Macmillan Press Ltd., London, 1986, 255 pp., 10 indices . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--84 Nobuo Kawajiri Book Review: Shuntaro Ito, ed., \booktitleChusei no Sugaku (Mathematics in the Middle Ages), 1987, 671 pp., \yen 12,000, Kyoritsu Shuppan Sha, Tokyo . . 85--86
Olivier Darrigol Elements of a Scientific Biography of Tomonaga Sin-itiro . . . . . . . . . . . 1--29 Arpad Szabo Der Gnomon als Kalender: In Memoriam Prof. Ryoji Shizuma. (German) [The Gnomon as a Calendar: In Memoriam: Prof. Ryoji Shizuma] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--38 Il-Seong Nha Calibration of the Stellar Magnitude Scale Prior to Pogson . . . . . . . . . 39--44 John Blackmore Mach Competes with Planck for Einstein's Favor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--89 Kiyoshi Toda Book Review: Shigeru Nakayama and Hiroshi Ishiyama, \booktitleKagakushi Kenkyu Nyumon (A Guide to Research in the History of Science), 1987, 352 pp., \yen 2,400, Tokyo Daigaku Shuppan Kai, Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--92 Kiyoshi Toda Book Review: Hajime Kashiwagi and Mie Kashiwagi, eds., David M. Knight (original author), \booktitleKagakushi Nyumon, Shiryo e no Approach (A Guide to the History of Science: Approach to Sources), 1984, 527, 190 pp., \yen 12,000, Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo . . . . . 92--93 Kiyohisa Fujii Book Review: Kozo Hirota, \booktitleMeiji no Kagakusha (Japanese Chemists in the Meiji Era), 1988, 230 pp., \yen 1,400, Tokyo Kagaku Dojin, Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--95
Laurie M. Brown Yukawa in the 1930s: A Gentle Revolutionary . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--21 Michiji Konuma and Chieko Masuzawa and Yoshio Takada Resumption of International Relationship of Japanese Particle Physicists after World War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--41 Morris Fraser Low Accounting for Science: The Impact of Social and Political Factors on Japanese Elementary Particle Physics . . . . . . 43--65 Shunkichi Hirokawa and Shuzo Ogawa Shoichi Sakata: His Physics and Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--81 Ziro Maki The Development of Elementary Particle Theory in Japan: Methodological Aspects of the Formation of the Sakata and Nagoya Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--95 Seiya Aramaki Development of the Renormalization Theory in Quantum Electrodynamics (I) 97--116 Morris Fraser Low The History of Japanese Physics and the Rise of the Scientist--Historian: Proceedings of the Japan--USA Collaborative Workshops on the History of Particle Theory in Japan, 1935--1960, Japan--USA Collaboration, Second Phase 117--120
Takao Hayashi and Takanori Kusuba and Michio Yano Indian Values for $ \pi $ Derived from Aryabhata's Value . . . . . . . . . . . 1--16 Nobuo Miura The Applications of Logarithms to Trigonometry in Richard Norwood . . . . 17--30 Yutaka Ogawa Galileo's Work on Free Fall at Padua: Some Remarks on Drake's Interpretation 31--49 Takehiko Hashimoto Huygens, Dioptrics, and the Improvement of the Telescope . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--90 Seiya Aramaki Development of the Renormalization Theory in Quantum Electrodynamics (II) 91--113
Masakatsu Yamazaki Origin of the Idea of the Atomic Bomb: Part 1: Physical Research on the Atomic Bomb and the Decision to Make the Bomb during World War II . . . . . . . . . . 1--14 Shizue Hinokawa Origin of the Idea of the Atomic Bomb: Part 2. Changing Status of the Plutonium Bomb Plan in the Early Stages of American Atomic Bomb Development . . . . 15--28 Morris F. Low and Hitoshi Yoshioka Buying the 'Peaceful Atom': The Development of Nuclear Power in Japan 29--44 Antonio Jose J. Botelho Struggling to Survive: The Brazilian Society for the Progress of Science (SBPC) and the Authoritarian Regime (1964--1980) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--63 Fumihiko Satofuka Some Aspects to Science Studies in Japan 65--72 Satofuka Fumihiko Book Review: \booktitleSociology of the Sciences Yearbook 1987 `The Social Direction of the Public Sciences', Edited by Stuart Blume, Joske Bunders, Loet Leydesdorff and Richard Whitley, D. Reidel Publishing Company . . . . . . . 73--74 Miwao Matsumoto Book Review: Chikatoshi Kamatani, \booktitleGijutsu Taikoku Hyakunen no Kei: Nippon no Kindaika to Kokuritsu Kenkyu Kikan (The Road to Techno-Nationalism: Japanese Modernization and National Research Institutes from the Meiji Era), Heibonsha, Tokyo, 1988, 259 pp. . . . . 75--80
Toshio Hakata The Diplomatic Policy of Accademia dei Lincei and Its Cultural Background . . . 1--14 Tsutomu Tanimoto The Japanese Reception of Alfred Wegener's Theory of the Continental Drift . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--27 Kazuo Muroi Interest Calculation in Babylonian Mathematics: New Interpretations of VAT 8521 and VAT 8528: To the memory of O. Neugebauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--34
Masao Watanabe Makyo: An Object of Art and Science . . 1--7 Keiko Kawashima La Participation de Madame du Châtelet \`a la Querelle sur les Forces Vives . . 9--28 Kangnian Yan A Re-examination into Newton's Definition of Mass and Mach's Criticism 29--40 Masao Uchida The Recognition of Chemical Composition in the Eighteenth Century . . . . . . . 41--57 Masao Watanabe Teaching History of Science in Japanese Universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--69
Michio Yano and Merce Viladrich Taysir Computation of Kushyar ibn Labban 1--16 Michael Shortland `On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences' Classification and Organization in Early Nineteenth-Century Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--36 Bruno Carazza and Helge Kragh An Oriental in Europe: Nagaoka, Righi, and the State of Physics 1910 . . . . . 37--44 Fumihiko Satofuka Some Aspects to the Debate on Scientific Tradition in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . 45--52 Motohiro Miura The Firth of Forth Railway Bridge and a Japanese Engineer, Kaichi Watanabe . . . 53--57 Catherine Jami Book Review: Jean-Claude Martzloff, \booktitleHistoire des Mathématiques Chinoises, Paris, Masson, 1988, xx + 375 p., Prefaces by Jacques Gernet and Jean Dhombres (Table of contents in English p. xviii), FF 295.00 . . . . . . . . . . 59--62 Yoshito Hijioka Book Review: I. Hronszky, M. Feher & B. Dajka (eds)., \booktitleScientific Knowledge Socialized, Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988. Pp. ix + 440, ISBN 90-288-2284-6, \$124.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--64
Michio Yano Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--i Jan P. Hogendijk Al-Khw\=arizm\=\i's Table of the ``Sine of the Hours'' and Underlying Sine Table 1--12 Jacques Sesiano An Arabic Treatise on the Construction of Bordered Magic Squares . . . . . . . 13--32 Radha Charan Gupta On the Volume of a Sphere in Ancient India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--44 Takao Hayashi A Note on Bh\=askara I's Rational Approximation to Sine . . . . . . . . . 45--48 David Gold and David Pingree A Hitherto Unknown Sanskrit Work concerning M\=adhava's Derivation of the Power Series for Sine and Cosine . . . . 49--64 Hideki Kawahara World-View of the \booktitleSantong-Li 65--70 Karine Chemla Theoretical Aspects of the Chinese Algorithmic Tradition (First to Third Century) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--94 Catherine Jami Scholars and Mathematical Knowledge during the Late Ming and Early Qing . . 95--110 Keizo Hashimoto A Mathematical Outcome of the Strong Tradition of French Sinology; Catherine Jami, \booktitleLes méthodes rapides pour la trigonométrie et le rapport précis du cercle (1774): tradition chinois et apport occidental en mathématiques, Mémoires de l'Institut des Hautes Études Chinoises, vol. XXXII, Coll\`ege de France, 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--114 Anonymous Contents of \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum No. 41 (1991) . . . . . . . 115--115 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 29 (No. 176), 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--116 Anonymous Information for Contributors . . . . . . 117
Haruyo Yoshida and Seiji Takata The growth of Fourier's theory of heat conduction and his experimental study 1--26 Michiyo Nakane The role of the three-body problem in W. R. Hamilton's construction of the characteristic function for mechanics 27--38 Luis Navarro On Einstein's statistical-mechanical approach to the early quantum theory (1904--1916) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--58 Kazuo Muroi The expressions of zero and of squaring in the Babylonian mathematical text VAT 7537 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--62 Joerg F. Maas The dissolution of contradictory patterns of explication: method and the interdependencies between logic and mathematics in the 16th and early 17th centuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--70 Yuji Jido Book Review: Shoichi Oyodo, \booktitleMiyamoto Takenosuke to Kagaku-Gijutu-Seisaku (Miyamoto Takenosuke and the Policy of Science and Technology), (Tokyo: Tokai University Press, 1989) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--74 Fumihiko Satofuka Book Review: Takeshi Hayashi, \booktitleThe Japanese Experience in Technology: From Transfer to Self-Reliance (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 1990) . . . . . . . . 75--76 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--82 Anonymous Letter to the Editor . . . . . . . . . . 83--83 Anonymous Announcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--84 Anonymous Contents of \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum No. 42 (1991) . . . . . . . 85--85 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 30 (No. 178), 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--86
Marco Panza The analytical foundation of mechanics of discrete systems in Lagrange's \booktitleThéorie des fonctions analytiques, compared with Lagrange's earlier treatments of this topic. I . . 87--132 Chiyoko Fujisaki The Role of T. Heurlinger in the Development of Modern Visible Molecular Spectroscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--162 Anonymous Errata of \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum No. 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--169 Anonymous Errata to ``\booktitleThe Growth of Fourier's Theory of Heat Conduction and His Experimental Study (in No. 43) . . . 170--170 Anonymous Contents of \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum, No. 43 (1991) . . . . . . . 171--171 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 30 (No. 179), 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--172
Keizo Hashimoto Book Review: Scientific Revolution in the Context of Astronomical Transformation: René Taton & Curtis Wilson (eds.), \booktitlePlanetary Astronomy from the Renaissance to the Rise of Astrophysics: Tycho Brahe to Newton (The General History of Astronomy, Vol. 2, Part A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--172 Kazuo Muroi Small canal problems of Babylonian mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--180 Marco Panza The analytical foundation of mechanics of discrete systems in Lagrange's \booktitleThéorie des fonctions analytiques, compared with Lagrange's earlier treatments of this topic. II . . 181--212 Fumihiko Satofuka Forum: Some Aspects to the Debate on Scientific Tradition in Japan (II) . . . 213--220 Sigeko Nisio Satio Hayakawa's Letter to Hideki Yukawa (19 Sept. 1955) --- A Trigger for Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--222 Seiji Takata Book Review: Claudio Egidi, ed., \booktitleGiovanni Giorgi and his Contribution to Electrical Metrology (1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--224 Anonymous Obituary: [Dr. Mitsukuni Yoshida, Professor Emeritus of Kyoto University] 225--228 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--229 Kei-ichi Tsuneishi Letter to the Editors . . . . . . . . . 230--233 Anonymous Contents of \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum, Vol. 1, No. 1--3 . . . . . 234--235 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 30 (No. 180) 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236--237
Seiji Takata Amano Kiyoshi the ``scientific'' historian of science . . . . . . . . . . 1--12 Kokiti Hara Quelques ouvrages de géométrie more veterum de Roberval. I. (French) [Some \em more veterum geometry works from Roberval. I] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--44 Kazuo Muroi Reexamination of Susa mathematical text no. 3: alleged value $ \pi \approx 3 (1 / 8) $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--49 Tamotsu Murata Quelques remarques sur le Livre X des \booktitleEléments d'Euclide. (French) [Some remarks on Book X of Euclid's \booktitleElements] . . . . . . . . . . 51--60 Fumihiko Satofuka Forum: Some Aspects to the Debate on Scientific Tradition in Japan (III) . . 61--69 Eberhard Wächtler Book Review: Tadaaki Kimoto, \booktitleDie Entwicklung der Technologie und ihre Stellung in der Wissenschaft während der gesellschaftlichen Umwälzung an der Wende vom 18. zum 19. Jahrhundert (1991) . . . 70--72 Kazuo Shimodaira Obituary: Dr. Ohya Shinichi's works . . 73--75 Anonymous News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--79 Anonymous Errata to ``\booktitleForum: Satio Hayakawa's Letter to Hideki Yukawa (19 Sept. 1955)'' by Sigeko Nisio (in No. 44) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--79 Anonymous Contents of \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum Vol. 1, No. 3 (No. 45) . . . 80--80 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 31 (No. 181), 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--81
Chikara Sasaki Announcement of a Change of Editor . . . 83--83 Setsuko Tanaka Kuwaki turns to history of science . . . 85--108 Kokiti Hara Quelques ouvrages de géométrie more veterum de Roberval. II. (French) [Some \em more veterum geometry works from Roberval. II] . . . . . . . . . . . 109--117 Shigeo Sugiyama The Significance of the Particulate Conception of Matter in John Tyndall's Physical Researches . . . . . . . . . . 119--138 Masayuki Obayashi Stent's Myth in the Origins of Molecular Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--150 Hiroyuki Konno Notes: Spontaneous Emission, Radiation Force, and the Correspondence Principle 151--158 Takehiko Hashimoto Book Review: Kimiyo Koyanagi, \booktitlePasukaru: Chokkan kara Dantei made: Butsuri Ronbun Kansei madeno Dotei (Pascal: From Intuition to Affirmation --- The Process of Completing Physics Treatises) (Nagoya: Nagoya University Press, 1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--160 Anonymous Announcement: The Seventh International Conference on the History of Science in East Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--166 Anonymous Table of Contents of the \booktitleKagakushi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 31 (No. 182), 1992 . . . . . . . . 167--167 Anonymous Table of Contents of the \booktitleKagakushi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 31 (No. 183), 1992 . . . . . . . . 168--168
Ken'ichi Takahashi Galileo's labyrinth: his struggle for finding a way out of his erroneous law of natural fall. I . . . . . . . . . . . 169--202 Anonymous Call for Papers (Vol. 3, No 3: History of Japanese science) . . . . . . . . . . 202--202 Seiji Takata J. B. Fourier in the history of thermal radiation research . . . . . . . . . . . 203--221 Mariko Ogawa Weismann and the origin of death in evolution theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--235 Fumihiko Satofuka Book Review: Shigeru Nakayama, \booktitleScience, Technology and Society in Postwar Japan (London: Kegan Paul International, 1991) . . . . . . . 237--238 Anonymous Table of Contents of \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum, Vol. 2, No. 1 (No. 46) . . 239--239 Anonymous Table of Contents of \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum, Vol. 2, No. 2 (No. 47) . . 240--240
Ken'ichi Takahashi Galileo's labyrinth: his struggle for finding a way out of his erroneous law of natural fall. II . . . . . . . . . . 1--34 Takuji Okamato Uncertainty of Operation: P. W. Bridgman and Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . . . . 35--62 Keiko Kawashima Les idées scientifiques de Madame du Châtelet dans ses Institutions de physique: un rêve de femme de la haute société dans le culture scientifique au Si\`ecle des Lumi\`eres. 1\`ere partie. (French) [The scientific ideas of Madame du Châtelet in her Physics Institutions: a dream of a woman of high society in the scientific culture of the Century of Enlightenment. Part 1] . . . . . . . . . 63--82 Masanobu Sakanoue Yamaoka Nozomu, A `Humanistic' Historian of Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--94 Charles Burnett Book Review: Ken'ichi Takahashi, \booktitleThe Medieval Latin Traditions of Euclid's \booktitleCatoptrica: A Critical Edition of \booktitleDe speculis with an Introduction, English Translation and Commentary, (Fukuoka: Kyusyu University Press, 1992, viii + 373 pp., \yen 10,300) . . . . . . . . . 95--98 Masao Watanabe Obituary: Masakazu Yoshinaka (1944--1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--101 Anonymous New: Annual Meeting of History of Science Society . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--106 Anonymous New: Report of the Activities of the National Committee of Japan and the History of Science Society of Japan . . 107--114
Ken Saito Duplicate ratio in Book VI of Euclid's \booktitleElements . . . . . . . . . . . 115--135 Keiko Kawashima Les idées scientifiques de Madame du Châtelet dans ses Institutions de physique: un rêve de femme de la haute société dans le culture scientifique au Si\`ecle des Lumi\`eres. 2\`eme partie. (French) [The scientific ideas of Madame du Châtelet in her Physics Institutions: a dream of a woman of high society in the scientific culture of the Century of Enlightenment. Part 2] . . . . . . . . . 137--156 Charles Burnett Book Review: \dS\=a'id al-Andalus\=\i, \booktitleScience in the Medieval World ``Book of the Categories of Nations'', translated and edited by Sema'am I. Salem and Alok Kumar, (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991, xxi + 118 pp., \$29.00)} . . . . . . . . . . . 157--158
Takehiko Hashimoto Graphical calculation and early aeronautical engineers . . . . . . . . . 159--183 Kunimitsu Nakamura On the sprout and setback of the concept of mathematical ``proof'' in the Edo period in Japan: regarding the method of calculating number $ \pi $ . . . . . . . 185--199 Ryoichi Nakata Joseph Privat de Moli\`eres: reconciler between Cartesianism and Newtonianism in collision theory . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--213 Eiji Hayashi A reconstruction of the proof of Proposition 11 in Archimedes's method: proofs about the volume and the center of the gravity of any segment of an obtuse-angled conoid . . . . . . . . . . 215--230 Kazuo Muroi Reexamination of the first problem of the Susa mathematical text no. $9$ . . . 231--233 Kenji Ito Book Review: Mitsuo Taketani and Masayuki Nagasaki, Ryoshi Rikigaku no Keisei to Ronri (The Formation and the Logic of Quantum Mechanics). Vol. 1: Genshi Mokei no Keisei (The Formation of Atomic Model). Tokyo: Ginza Shuppansha, 1948, 282 pp.; repr. ed. Tokyo: Keiso Shobo, 1972, 300 pp. \yen 1,800. Vol. 2: Ryoshi Rikigaku eno Michi (Path to Quantum Mechanics). Tokyo: Keiso Shobo, 1991, xii + 267 pp. \yen 3,800. Vol. 3: Ryoshi Rikigaku no Seiritsu to sono Ronri (The Completion of Quantum Mechanics and Its Logic), Tokyo: Keiso Shobo, 1993, xiv + 302 pp. \yen 4,400 235--245 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakushi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 31 (No. 184) 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--245 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakushi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 31 (No. 185) 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246--246 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakushi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 31 (No. 186) 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--247 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleKagakushi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan), Series II, Vol. 31 (No. 187) 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--248 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum, Vol. 3, No. 1 (No. 49) . . 249--249 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum, Vol. 3, No. 2 (No. 50) . . 250--250
Togo Tsukahara Elimination of Qi by Chemical Specification: Shift of Understanding of Western Theory of Matter in Japan . . . 1--24 Toshio Yamazaki Kunio Oka, His Life and Work . . . . . . 25--38 Roshdi Rashed Notes sur la version arabe des trois premiers livres des \booktitleArithmétiques de Diophante, et sur le probl\`eme 1.39. (French) [Notes on the Arabic version of the first three books of \booktitleArithmetic of Diophantus, and on the problem 1.39] . . 39--46 James R. Bartholomew Perspectives on Science and Technology in Japan: The Career of Fukui Ken'ichi 47--54 Ken-ichi Sato Obituary: Dr. Kazuo Shimodaira (1928--1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--56 Fumihiko Satofuka Book Review: Yukiko Fukasaku, \booktitleTechnology and Industrial Development in Pre-war Japan: Mitsubishi Nagasaki Shipyard 1884--1934 (London: Routledge, 1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--59 Anonymous News: The 42nd Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan on May 28--29, 1994 at Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto . . . . . . . . . . . 61--65 Anonymous Books Received: M. Folkerts and J. P. Hogendijk, eds., \booktitleVestigia Mathematica: Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Mathematics in Honour of H. L. L. Busard, Rodopi, Amsterdam & Atlanta, 1993. The book was edited on the occasion of H. L. L. Busard's 70th year of birth, containing papers by P. Bockstaele, H. J. M. Bos, M. Folkerts, B. Hughes, G. Molland, B. A. Rosenfeld, C. J. Scriba, J. Sesiano and 11 others and the list of publications by Busard. Eric Brian, \booktitleLa mesure de l'État: Administrateurs et geom\`etres au XVIII$^{\rm ieme}$ si\`ecle, Albin Michel, Paris, 1994, one volume of \booktitleL'Évolution de l'Humanité, sheds light on a political aspect of the mathematical thought of 18th century France. John S. Major, \booktitleHeaven and Earth in Han Thought: Chapters Three, and Four, and Five of the Huainanzi, State University of New York Press, Albany, 1993, discusses a cosmological theory in Han China, containing Christopher Gullen's essay \booktitleA Chinese Eratosthenes of the Flat Earth as Appendix A. Annibale Fantoli, \booktitleGalileo, For Copernicantsm and for the Church, Translation by George V. Coyne, Vatican Observatory Publications, Vatican City State, 1994, is a volume for Galileo's rehabilitation in the Catholic Church. The author has once taught at Sophia University, Japan . . . . . . . . . . . 67--67
Sasaki Chikara Asian mathematics from traditional to modern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--77 Roshdi Rashed al-Y\=azd\=\i et l'équation $ \sum_{i = 1}^n x^2_i = x^2 $. (French) [al-Y\=azd\=\i and the equation $ \sum_{i = 1}^n x^2_i = x^2 $] . . . . . 79--101 Dun Liu 400 years of the history of mathematics in China --- an introduction to the major historians of mathematics since 1592 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--111 Karine Chemla Different concepts of equations in \booktitleThe nine chapters on mathematical procedures [four Chinese characters] and in the commentary on it by Liu Hui (3rd century) . . . . . . . . 113--137 Alexe\"\i Volkov Calculation of $ \pi $ in ancient China: from Liu Hui to Zu Chongzhi . . . . . . 139--157 Catherine Jami History of mathematics in Mei Wending's (1633--1721) work . . . . . . . . . . . 159--174 Kunio Got\=o Book Review: Y\=oitsu Kond\=o (edited by Chikara Sasaki), \booktitleS\=ugakushi Chosakush\=u (Collected Works on History of Mathematics), 5 vols. (Tokyo: Nihon Hyoronsha, 1994) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175--178 Anonymous Books Received: Jean Gayon, ed., \booktitleBuffon 88: Actes du Colloque international pour le bicentenaire de la mort de Buffon, Paris, J. Vrin, 1992. A Collection of essays compiled in memory of Jacques Roger. Forty six essays discuss a variety of aspects of Buffon's scientific activities. Liba Chaia Taub, \booktitlePtolemy's Universe: The Natural Philosophical and Ethical Foundations of Ptolemy's Astronomy, Chicago and LaSalle, Illinois, Open Court, 1993. An inquiry which sheds light on not only the natural philosophical but also ethical aspects of Ptolemy's \booktitleAlmagest. Claudine Cohen, \booktitleLe destin du Mammouth, Paris, Éditions du Seuil, 1994. A story as to how Western thinkers such as Leibniz and Buffon understood mammoth. H. Floris Cohen, \booktitleThe Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry, Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press, 1994. A broad research on how to define the Scientific Revolution and why it occurred in seventeenth century Europe in comparison with Islam countries and China. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--179
Shokichi Iyanaga Évolution des études mathématiques au Japon depuis l'\`ere Meiji. (French) [Evolution of mathematical studies in Japan since the Meiji era] . . . . . . . 181--206 Wann-Sheng Horng How did Liu Hui perceive the concept of infinity: a revisit . . . . . . . . . . 207--222 Man-Keung Siu Mathematics education in ancient China: what lesson do we learn from it? . . . . 223--232 Takao Hayashi \'Sr\=\idhara's authorship of the mathematical treatise \booktitleGa\dnitapañcavi\dm\'s\=\i . . . 233--250 Fumihiko Satofuka Book Review: Saneh Chamarik and Susantha Goonatilake, eds., \booktitleTechnological Independence: The Asian Experience (Tokyo: United Nations University, 1994) . . . . . . . 251--254 Yoichi Hirano Book Review: Sasaki Chikara, Sugiura Mitsuo and Joseph W. Dauben, eds., \booktitleThe Intersection of History and Mathematics (Basel: Birkhäuser, 1994) 255--256 Anonymous Contents of \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan) Series II, Vol. 32 (No. 188), 1993 . . . 257--257 Anonymous Contents of \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan) Series II, Vol. 33 (No. 189), 1994 . . . 258--258 Anonymous Contents of \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan) Series II, Vol. 33 (No. 190), 1994 . . . 259--259 Anonymous Contents of \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan) Series II, Vol. 33 (No. 191), 1994 . . . 260--260 Anonymous Contents of \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan) Series II, Vol. 32 (No. 192), 1994 . . . 261--261 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum Vol. 4, No. 1 (No. 52) . . . 263--263 Anonymous Contents of the \booktitleHistoria Scientiarum Vol. 4, No. 2 (No. 53) . . . 264--264
Norio Adachi The dawn of mathematical philosophy . . 1--23 Isao Ohami On the Theory of Movement in the Vaisesika System in Ancient India . . . 25--34 Nicolas Far\`es Aspects analytiques dans la mathématique de Sharaf al-D\=\in al-\udotT\=us\=\i. (French) [Analytical aspects in the mathematics of Sharaf al-D\=\in al-\udotT\=us\=\i] . . . . . . . . . . . 39--55 Ken-ichi Sato Reevaluation of \booktitleTengenjutsu or \booktitleTianyuanshu: in the context of comparison between China and Japan . . . 57--67 I. Sh. Slavut$\cdot$ski\u\i Staudt and arithmetical properties of Bernoulli numbers . . . . . . . . . . . 69--74 Yo\=\ichi Hirano Quelques remarques sur les travaux de Lagrange --- qui concernent la théorie des équations algébriques et la notion préliminaire de groupes . . . . . . . . . 75--84 Ken-ichi Sato Book Review: Annick Horiuchi, \booktitleLes mathématiques japonaises \`a l'époque d'Edo (Paris: Librairie Philosophique, J. Vrin, 1994) . . . . . 85--87
Tadaaki Kimoto Technological Development in Japan and Its Historical Research Since World War II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--102 Tessa Morris-Suzuki The Great Translation: Traditional and Modern Science in Japan's Industrialisation . . . . . . . . . . . 103--116 Chikayoshi Kamatani \em Sake Brewing and Its Records in Edo Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--126 Satoshi Ihara Development of Electric Power Technology and Social Framework in Japan . . . . . 127--166 Masakatsu Yamazaki The Mobilization of Science and Technology during the Second World War in Japan --- A Historical Study of the Activities of the Technology Board Based upon the Files of Tadashiro Inoue . . . 167--182 Hiroshi Ichikawa Technological Transformation of Occupied Japan: The Implications of the Policies and Activities of the Scientific and Technical Division of the Economic and Scientific Section of GHQ/SCAP . . . . . 183--198 Kiyoshi Arakawa Basic Features of the Technical Development in Japan during the Post-War Half Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--214 Keizo Hashimoto Obituary: Joseph Needham (1900--1995) 215--219 Anonymous News: The 42nd Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan, June 3--4, 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--223 Anonymous Errata: Shokichi Iyanaga, \booktitleÉvolution des études mathématiques au Japon depuis l'\`ere Meiji, \bf 4(3) p. 205 March (1995) . . 223--223
Eio Honma Beeckman's natural philosophy . . . . . 225--247 Kazuo Muroi Two harvest problems of Babylonian mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--254 Tsukane Ogawa A process of establishment of pre-modern Japanese mathematics . . . . . . . . . . 255--262 Fumihiko Satofuka Forum: Some Aspects to the Debate on Scientific Tradition in Japan (IV) . . . 263--268
Roshdi Rashed Archimedean learning in the Middle Ages: the Ban\=u M\=us\=a . . . . . . . . . . 1--16 Anjing Qu Bian Gang: a mathematician of the 9th Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--30 Yoshiyuki Kikuchi and Kenji Ito and Yasu Furukawa Rudolf Clausius' copy of Sadi Carnot's \booktitleRéflexions: a new look at Clausius' access to Carnot's work . . . 31--36 Jean Christianidis Maxime Planude sur le sens du terme diophantien \em plasmatikón. (French) [Maxime Planude on the meaning of the term diophantine \em plasmatikón] . . . . 37--41 Takao Hayashi A bibliography (1958--1995) of Radha Charan Gupta, historian of Indian mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--53 Toshiyoshi Kikuchi Obituary: To the Memory of Professor Suketoshi Yajima . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--58 Anonymous News: The 43rd Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan, May 25--26, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--65
Chikara Sasaki Historians of Mathematics in Modern Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--78 Eisui Uematsu Historians of Physics in Japan: From the Methodological Perspective of the History of Science . . . . . . . . . . . 79--86 Yasu Furukawa From Chemistry to History: Historians of Chemistry and Their Community in Japan 87--108 Hikaru Saitoh Studies on the History of Biology in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--122 Hideki Kawahara and Michio Yano Japanese Contributions to the History of Chinese Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--158 Tomoko Y. Steen A Tribute to Motoo Kimura . . . . . . . 159--169
Keizo Hashimoto and Catherine Jami Kepler's laws in China: a missing link? Jean-François Foucquet's \booktitleLifa wenda [4 Chinese Characters] . . . . . . 171--185 Kunimitsu Nakamura Process through disaffirmance of ``material theory of heat'' to introduction and diffusion of ``kinetic theory of heat'' in Japan . . . . . . . 187--208 Miwao Matsumoto The Imperial Japanese Navy's Connection with a Marine Steam Turbine Transfer from the West . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--228 Kazuo Muroi An enigmatic sentence in the old Babylonian table of exponents and logarithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--230 Lewis Pyenson Review Essay: Western Wind: The Atomic Bomb in American Memory . . . . . . . . 231--242 Anonymous Announcement: École CIMPA, Histoire dés mathematiques en Méditerranée de l'Antiquité au XVIIIe si\`ecle, 12--26 septembre 1997 \`a La Mansourah (Égypte) 243--243
Roshdi Rashed L'Histoire des Sciences entre Épistémologie et Histoire. (French) [The History of Sciences between Epistemology and History] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--10 Kiyosi Yabuuti Islamic astronomy in China during the Yuan and Ming dynasties . . . . . . . . 11--43 Chiye Izumi Timaean science --- the role of stereometry in Greek cosmology . . . . . 45--57 Hiroyuki Konno J. C. Slater's optical theory in 1925: another dispersion theory . . . . . . . 59--64 Yasu Furukawa Book Review: Mary Jo Nye, \booktitleBefore Big Science: The Pursuit of Modern Chemistry and Physics, 1800--1940 (London: Prentice Hall, 1996) 65--66 Anonymous News: The 44th Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan, May 31--June 1, 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--69 Anonymous News: Report on the National Committee of Japan and on the History of Science Society of Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--79
Seiji Takata Activity of Japanese Physicists in the Learned Societies from 1877 to 1926 . . 81--92 Haruyo Yoshida and Shigeo Sugiyama Aikitu Tanakadate and the Beginning of the Physical Researches in Japan . . . . 93--106 Katsuki Atsushi A Rough Sketch of History of Solid State Physics in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--124 Dong-Won Kim Two Different Influences on the Japanese Physics Community in the Early Twentieth Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--136 Olival Freire, Jr. Quantum Controversy and Marxism . . . . 137--152 Eri Yagi and Hisako Matsuda and Kyomi Narita Toshiko Yuasa (1909--1980), and the Nature of her Archives at Ochanomizu Univ. in Tokyo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--164 Shozo Motoyama Diffusion of Science in Brazil --- The Beginning of FAPESP . . . . . . . . . . 165--172
Marilda Nagamini L'Histoire de la FAPESP: Un chap\^\itre dans le développement de la Science et de la Technologie au Brésil. (French) [The Story of the FAPESP: A Chapter in the Development of Science and Technology in Brazil] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--180 José Antonio Cervera Jiménez Spanish Friars in the Far East: Fray Juan Cobo and His Book \booktitleShi Lu 181--198 Kazuo Muroi Early Old Babylonian mathematical problems written in Sumerian . . . . . . 199--203 Ryoichi Nakata Non-Newtonian Elements in French Newtonian Physics: A Perspective on a History of Science of 18th Century France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--212 Hiroyuki Konno Slater's Theory of Line Breadth and the Virtual Oscillator Model: A Premature Attempt in the Old Quantum Theory . . . 213--226 Tadaaki Kimoto Obituary: Toshio Yamazaki and History of Technology in Japan . . . . . . . . . . 227--234 T. V. Sathyamurthy Review Essay: SVAYAMBHU: the life and work of Srinivasa Ramanujan . . . . . . 235--241 Takuji Okamoto Book Review: Yoshitaka Yamamoto, \booktitleKaten Rikigaku no Keisei: Newton kara Lagrange e (The Formation of Classical Mechanics: From Newton to Lagrange) (Tokyo: Nihon Hyoron-sha, 1997). ix + 373 pp. \yen 6,000. ISBN 4-535-78243-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--246 Takehiko Hashimoto Book Review: Masao Watanabe, \booktitleScience and Cultural Exchange in Modern History: Japan and the West (Tokyo: Hokusen-sha, 1997). xi + 406 pp. \yen 14,000. ISBN 4-938424-73-8 . . . . 247--250
Makoto Katsumori Bohr's early complementarity argument 1--19 Okamoto Takuji Demystifying dimensional analysis: the beginning of Bridgman's scrutiny of theoretical physics . . . . . . . . . . 21--52 Tomohiro Hayashi Introducing movement into geometry: Roberval's influence on Leibniz's \booktitleAnalysis situs . . . . . . . . 53--69 Ken'ichi Sato On the theory of regular polygons in traditional Japanese mathematics: reconstruction of the process for the calculation of the degree of \booktitleKaihoshiki appearing in the \booktitleTaisei Sankei by Seki and Takebe brothers . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--85 Takehiko Hashimoto Science after 1940: Recent Historical Researches and Issues on Postwar American Science and Technology . . . . 87--96 Akira Yoshida Book Review: Michel-Pierre Lerner, \booktitleLe monde des sph\`eres. (Paris: Les belles lettres) T. I, 1996, 403 pp. 215F. ISBN 2-251-42005-3; T. II, 1997, 418 pp. 190F. ISBN 2-251-42006-1 97--98
Hazime Mizoguchi Japanese Biologists at the Naples Zoological Station, 1887--1956 . . . . . 99--114 Makoto Hayashi Cell Theory in its Development and Inheritance in Meiji Japan . . . . . . . 115--132 Michiko Yajima Hilgendorf Predated Morse in Bringing Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution to Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--140 Mariko Shinoda Scientists as Preservationists: Natural Monuments in Japan, 1906--1931 . . . . . 141--156 Noriaki Matsumura and Yoshiyuki Hirono and Y\=oko Matsubara Fujikawa Y\=u, Pioneer of the History of Medicine in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . 157--172 T\=oru Sakano Population, Sex and Labor: Medicine and Public Hygiene in Micronesia under Japanese Rule, 1914--1945 . . . . . . . 173--186 Y\=oko Matsubara The Enactment of Japan's Sterilization Laws in the 1940s: A Prelude to Postwar Eugenic Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--202 Yasu Furukawa Book Review: Masanori Kaji, \booktitleMendeleev no Sh\=ukiritsu Hakken (Mendeleev's Discovery of the Periodic Law) (Sapporo: Hokkaido University Press, 1997) . . . . . . . . 203--205 Anonymous News: The 45th Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan, May 30--31, 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--210
Vincent Jullien Les fronti\`eres dans les mathématiques cartésiennes. (French) [The boundaries in Cartesian mathematics] . . . . . . . . . 211--238 Sun Xiaoli A wrong statement about Leibniz and his interpretation of Chinese \booktitleI Ching figure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--247 Oscar Sheynin The discovery of the principle of least squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--264 Takeo Suzuki Obituary: Dr. Hirayama Akira (1904--1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--272 Anonymous Errata: News: The 45th Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan, May 30--31, 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--273
Chikara Sasaki Pierre de Fermat mathématicien français. (French) [Pierre de Fermat French mathematician] . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--ii, 1--71 S. Iyanaga Greeting Words at the Opening of the Colloquium ``Pierre de Fermat mathematicien français'' . . . . . . . . 1--2 Roshdi Rashed Pierre Fermat et les débuts modernes de l'analyse diophantienne. (French) [Pierre Fermat and the modern beginnings of diophantine analysis] . . . . . . . . 3--16 Chikara Sasaki The French and Japanese schools of algebra in the seventeenth century: a comparative study . . . . . . . . . . . 17--26 Norio Adachi Elliptic curves: from Fermat to Weil . . 27--35 Katsuya Miyake Did Fermat see these structures? . . . . 37--47 Kazuya Kato How Fermat's Last Theorem was proved . . 49--56 Michel Blay Méthodes mathématiques et calcul de l'infini au temps de Fermat. (French) [Mathematical Methods and Calculation of Infinity in Fermat's Time] . . . . . . . 57--71 Wenlin Li and Zelin Xu and Lisheng Feng Mathematical exchanges between China and Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--83 Man-Keung Siu and Alexe\"\i Volkov Official curriculum in traditional Chinese mathematics: how did candidates pass the examinations? . . . . . . . . . 85--99 Miao Tian \booktitleJiegenfang, tianyuan, and daishu: algebra in Qing China . . . . . 101--119 Takehiko Hashimoto Book Review: Yasu Furukawa, \booktitleInventing Polymer Science: Staudinger, Carothers, and the Emergence of Molecular Chemistry (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998) 121
Kazuo Muroi Extraction of square roots in Babylonian mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--133 Takao Hayashi A set of rules for the root-extraction prescribed by the Sixteenth-Century Indian mathematicians, N\=\ilaka\dn\dtha Somastuvan and \'Sa\.nkara V\=ariyar . . 135--153 Zelin Xu Takebe Katahiro and Romberg algorithm 155--164 Haruo Hayashi The influence of Fourier on W. Thomson 165--180
Tetsuo Shiba Dutch Chemist Gratama and Chemistry in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--190 Togo Tsukahara The Westernization of Chemistry from Different Angles: An Examination of Three Manuscripts by Contemporaries of Yoan Udagawa and His \booktitleSeimi Kaiso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--214 Yoshiyuki Kikuchi Redefining Academic Chemistry: Joji Sakurai and the Introduction of Physical Chemistry into Meiji Japan . . . . . . . 215--256 H. Kenji Yoshihara Ogawa's Discovery of Nipponium and Its Re-evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Lewis Pyenson Imperium in Imperio: The Natural History of Natural Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . 1--15 Eisui Uematsu and Tatsuoki Takeda and Sigeko Nisio History of Nuclear Fusion Research in Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--45 Wann-Sheng Horng Disseminating mathematics in late 19th-century China: the case with Wang Kangnian and the \booktitleShi Wu Bao 46--57 Ryoichi Nakata D'Alembert's second resolution in \booktitleRecherches sur la précession des equinoxes: comparison with Euler . . 58--76 Oscar Sheynin Bessel: some remarks on his work . . . . 77--83 B. S. Yadav André Weil's India in the early thirties 84--91 Shigehisa Kuriyama Book Review: Yamada Keiji, \booktitleCh\=ugoku Igaku no Kigen (Origins of Chinese Medicine) (Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1999, xx + 496 pp. 9500 \yen) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--95 Michiyo Nakane Book Review: Carl Gustav J. Jacobi, \booktitleVorlesungen über Analytische Mechanik, Berlin 1847/48. Dokumente zur Geschichte der Mathematik, Band 8. Edited by Helmut Pulte. Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung (Braunschweig/Wiesbaden: Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft, 1996, lxvii + 353 pp., ISBN 3-528-06692-X) . . . . . . 96--99 Anonymous News: The 47th Annual Meeting of History of Science Society of Japan on May 20 and 21, 2000, at St. Andrew's University 100--103
Kunio Goto Discovery of energy quanta and development of early quantum theory . . 105--111 Seiji Takata Kiyoshi Amano's pioneering studies on the history of quantum theory . . . . . 112--119 Nisio Sigeko Ishiwara Jun's quantum theory, 1911--1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--129 Seiya Abiko Einstein's theories of the fluctuation and the thermal radiation: the first quantum theory through statistical thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--147 Kunio Goto Einstein's quantum conditions in early quantum theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148--155 Chieko Kojima Acceptance of quantum theory in France 156--162 Hiroyuki Konno Bohr's search for the quantum theory of dispersion: the number of dispersion electrons, absorption and emission of light and the oscillator model . . . . . 163--176 Atsushi Katsuki An Experimental Contribution from Japan to Decide Which Is Better: Old- or New-Quantum Theory --- Measurement of Magnetic Susceptibility of Hydrogen Gas by Soné Také . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--184 Kiyoshi Amano Thermal radiation studies that led to the genesis of quantum theory. I . . . . 185--210 Georges Lochak Obituary: Quelques souvenirs d'un ami disparu: Dr. Takehiko Takabayashi (1919--1999). (French) [Obituary: Some memories of a missing friend: Dr. Takehiko Takabayashi (1919--1999)] . . . 211--212
Oscar Sheynin Pirogov as a statistician . . . . . . . 213--225 Kazuo Muroi Inheritance problems in the Susa mathematical text no. 26 . . . . . . . . 226--234 Shoji Kota Riemann's ``\booktitleCommentatio'' and his geometrical thought . . . . . . . . 235--247 Olival Freire, Jr. Science, philosophy and politics in the fifties: on the Max Born's unpublished paper entitled ``\booktitleDialectical materialism and modern physics'' . . . . 248--254 Kiyoshi Amano Thermal radiation studies that led to the genesis of quantum theory. II . . . 256--280 Tadashi Yoshida Book Review: \booktitleKume Kunitake Monjo 2: Kagakugijutsushi Kankei (Documents by Kume Kunitake, Vol. 2: Materials relevant to the History of Science and Technology) edited by Kume Bijutsukan, texts 340 pp. + introduction 12 pp. + appendix 24 pp. + vii (index). Publisher: Yoshikawa Kobunkan (Tokyo), published in January 2000. Price: 16,000 \yen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281--285 Hiroshi Ezawa Obituary: Takehiko Takabayashi (1919--1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286--304 Keizo Hashimoto Obituary: Professor Dr. Kiyosi Yabuuti (12/02/1906--02/06/2000) . . . . . . . . 305--309
Roshdi Rashed Fermat and algebraic geometry . . . . . 1--23 Chikara Sasaki Science and Chrysanthemum: The Paradox of Enlightenment in Imperial Japan . . . 24--47 Ivor Grattan-Guinness Manifestations of mathematics in and around the Christianities: some examples and issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--85 Oscar Sheynin Social statistics and probability theory in the 19th Century . . . . . . . . . . 86--111 Shozo Motoyama Obituary: A Japanese Physicist in Brazil: Prof. Taketani (1911--2000) and the Brazilian Culture . . . . . . . . . 112--126 Shinichiro Higashi Book Review: Constance Blackwell, Sachiko Kusukawa, eds., \booktitlePhilosophy in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: Conversations with Aristotle. xxi + 415 pp., figs., bibl., index. Aldershot, Great Britain/Brookfield, U.S.A.: Ashgate, 1999. ISBN 0-86078-668-4 . . . . . . . . 127--129 Anonymous News: The Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan, May 26--27, 2001, at Waseda University, Tokyo . . . ?? Anonymous Report on the Activities of the National Committee of Japan and the History of Science Society of Japan . . . . . . . . ??
Shin'ichiro Higashi Penser les mathématiques au XVIe si\`ecle. La philosophie des mathématiques chez Marcantonio Zimara (1475/76 --- avant 1537). (French) [Thinking mathematics in the sixteenth century. The Philosophy of Mathematics of Marcantonio Zimara (1475/76 --- before 1537)] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--167 Oscar Sheynin Gauss, Bessel and the adjustment of triangulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168--175 Yasushi Sato A Contested Gift of Power: American Assistance to Japan's Space Launch Vehicle Technology, 1965--1975 . . . . . 176--204
Georges Métailié Comparative study of the introduction of modern botany in Japan and China . . . . 205--217 Toshio Matsunaga Evolutionism in Early Twentieth Century Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--225 Takehiko Hashimoto The Contest over the Standard: The Project of the Transpacific Flight and Aeronautical Research in Interwar Japan 226--244 Gregory Clancey Foreign Knowledge: Cultures of Western Science-Making in Meiji Japan . . . . . 245--260 Dipak Jadhav The laws of logarithms in India . . . . 261--267 Takehiko Hashimoto Book Review: Ian Inkster and Fumihiko Satofuka, eds., \booktitleCulture and Technology in Modern Japan . . . . . . . 268--270
Tatsuhiko Kobayashi What kind of mathematics and terminology was transmitted into 18th-century Japan from China? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--17 Ryoichi Nakata The general principles for resolving mechanical problems in d'Alembert, Clairaut and Euler . . . . . . . . . . . 18--42 Daisuke Konagaya The methodology of Planck's radiation theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--58 Tochinai Fumihiko The Methodological Aspect of the ``Historicity of Controversies'' in the Japanese Geological Community after World War II: The Change of Attitude to Physicochemical Methods before and after the War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--73 Thomas C. Smith The Kyoto Cyclotron . . . . . . . . . . 74--82 Anonymous News: The 49th Annual Meeting of History of Science Society of Japan, May 25 and 26, 2002 at Kanazawa University . . . . ??
Wann-Sheng Horng Sino--Korean transmission of mathematical texts in the 19th century: a case study of Nam Pyong-gil's \booktitleKugo Sulyo Tohae . . . . . . . 87--99 Kunimitsu Nakamura and Tsutomu Matsumoto Characteristics of Farmers in the Upland Farming Regions (Sericulture Regions) in Eastern Japan as Seen in the Regions where Wasan Mathematicians Were Active in the Late Edo Period . . . . . . . . . 100--114 Kazuo Muroi Expressions of multiplication in Babylonian mathematics . . . . . . . . . 115--120 Tomohiro Hayashi Leibniz's construction of \booktitleMathesis universalis: a consideration of the relationship between the plan and his mathematical contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--141 Oscar Sheynin Simon Newcomb as a statistician . . . . 142--167 Takao Hayashi Review of: \booktitleL\=\il\=avat\=\i of Bh\=askar\=ac\=arya: a treatise of mathematics of Vedic tradition with rationale in terms of modern mathematics largely based on N. H. Phadke's Mar\=ath\=\i translation of \booktitleL\=\il\=avat\=\i [Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Delhi, 2001] by Krishnaji Shankara. Patwardhan, Somashekhara Amrita. Naimpally and Shyam Lal Singh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168--174
Tadaaki Kimoto European Imperialism and Technological Development in Meiji Japan . . . . . . . 175--182 Silvana De Maio The Development of an Educational System at the Beginning of the Meiji Era: Reference Models from Western Countries Transfer of Agricultural Technology from Imperialist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183--199 Sub Park Countries to Colonies: With the Focus on the Case of Korea and India . . . . . . 200--214 Masanori Kaji Ogawa's Discovery of a New Chemical Element ``Nipponium'': The Emergence of Modern Chemistry Research in Japan and Its Social Background . . . . . . . . . 215--218 Toru Matsuhashi and Shigeo Sugiyama The Technological Development of the Japanese Plastic Industry Shortly after WW II and the Introduction of Western High Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--232 Takuji Okamoto Uncertainty and controllability: Bridgman, Dingler, and Dewey . . . . . . 233--253 Kazuo Muroi Mathematical term tak\=\iltum and completing the square in Babylonian mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254--263
K. Morimura The role of special group article in ancient Chinese medical prescription . . 1--12 Takashi Nishiyama Aeronautical Technology for Pilot Safety: Reexamining Deck-Landing Aircraft in Great Britain, Japan, and the United States . . . . . . . . . . . 13--32 Yunli Shi A note on the Islamic influence on the astronomical instrumentation of the Chosôn dynasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--41 Oscar Sheynin Geometric probability and the Bertrand paradox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--53 Jens Hòyrup A note on: ``Inheritance problems in the Susa mathematical text no. 26'' [Historia Sci. (2) \bf 10 (2001), no. 3, 226--234; MR1845726] by Kazuo Muroi . . 54--58 Chikara Sasaki Book Review: Roshdi Rashed, \booktitleLes Mathématiques Infinitésimales, Vols. 1--4 . . . . . . . 59--63 Nobuo Miura Book Review: Sasaki Chikara, \booktitleDekaruto no Sugaku-Shiso (Descartes's Mathematical Thought). University of Tokyo Press, 2003, xvi + 600 pp., ISBN: 4-13-061351-0 . . . . . . 64--68 Anonymous News: The 50th Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan, June 7 and 8, 2003, at Kobe University ??
Toshihiro Yamada Stenian Revolution or Leibnizian Revival?: Constructing Geo-History in the Seventeenth Century . . . . . . . . 75--100 Jianjin Luo On the development of the formulae for sums of powers of integers . . . . . . . 101--110 Kazuo Muroi Expressions of squaring in Babylonian mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--119 George M. Hollenback Another example of an implied pi value of $ 3 [ +] 1 / 8 $ in Babylonian mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--122 K. Srinivasa Rao and G. Vanden Berghe Gauss, Ramanujan and hypergeometric series revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--133 Oscar Sheynin Mises on mathematics in Nazi Germany . . 134--146 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Jian-ping Zhu Research on history of medicine in China in the last five years . . . . . . . . . 149--163 Dong-Won Shin Western medicine, Korean government, and imperialism in late nineteenth-century Korea: The cases of the Choson government hospital and smallpox vaccination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--175 Christian Oberländer The rise of scientific medicine in Japan: Beriberi as the driving force in the quest for specific causes and the introduction of bacteriology . . . . . . 176--199 Waichiro Omata A short history of psychiatry in Japan 200--208 Shigeo Sugiyama Traditional Kampo medicine: Unauthenticated in the Meiji era . . . . 209--223 Noriaki Matsumura The similarity between two medicines: Oriental medical thought of meridian and Western medical knowledge of nerve . . . 224--231 Yoko Matsubara The reception of Mendelism in Japan, 1900--1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--240 Makoto Hayashi The beginning of the Japanese Zoological Journal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--249 Anonymous News: Symposium to Commemorate the Completion of a Trilogy on ``\booktitleThe Historical Theory of Modern Science'' by Prof. Chikara Sasaki ??
Takuji Okamoto Percy Williams Bridgman and the establishment of theoretical physics at Harvard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--48 Keiko Kawashima Birth of ambition: Madame du Châtelet's \booktitleInstitutions de physique . . . 49--66 Piedad Yuste Trapezoidal partition in Old Babylonian geometry: a note about tablet TMS XXIII 67--76 Yukiya Mori Book Review: Y. Hirono, Y. Ichinokawa, and M. Hayashi (eds.), \booktitleSeimei-Kagaku no Kingendai-Shi (The Modern History of Life Sciences). Keisoshobo, 2002, xx + 376 + xviii pp., ISBN: 4-326-15366-0 . . . . . . . . . . 77--82 Anonymous News: The 51st Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan, May 29 and 30, 2004, at Tokyo Institute of Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Nathan M. Brooks Chemistry Laboratories in Russia: 1700--1917 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--100 Erwan Pench\`evre L'élimination en alg\`ebre aux XVII$^{\rm e}$ et XVIII$^{\rm e}$ si\`ecles. (French) [Elimination in algebra in the XVII$^{\rm th}$ and XVIII$^{\rm th}$ centuries] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--117 Kenji Ito Gender and Physics in Early 20th Century Japan: Yuasa Toshiko's Case . . . . . . 118--136 Shuichi Mori The history of Yunosawa village and the leprosy policy in Japan: a study of a free medical-treatment area for leprosy patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--153 Makoto Katsumori Book Review: Yoshitaka Yamamoto, \booktitleJiryoku to Jûyoku no Hakken [The Discovery of Magnetism and Gravitation], 3 vols . . . . . . . . . . 154--155 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Masakatsu Yamazaki and Mark Walker Preface to Special Issue ``\booktitleComparative History of Nuclear Weapons Projects in Japan, Germany, and Russia in the 1940s'' . . . 157--159 Lawrence Badash The United States and the Development of Nuclear Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--163 Mark Walker German Work on Nuclear Weapons . . . . . 164--181 Vladimir Pavlovich Vizgin The History of the Soviet Atomic Project 182--200 Keiko Nagase-Reimer and Walter Grunden and Masakatsu Yamazaki Nuclear Weapons Research in Japan during the Second World War . . . . . . . . . . 201--240
Michael Chayut From the Periphery to Scientific Revolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--22 Keiko Kawashima The Issue of Gender and Science: A Case Study of Madame du Châtelet's \booktitleDissertation sur le feu . . . 23--43 Takeshi Ozawa Arnold Sommerfelds Aufenthalt in Japan. (German) [Arnold Sommerfeld's stay in Japan] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--65 Fumihiko Satofuka Book Review: Maurice Wilkins, \booktitleThe Third Man of the Double Helix: The Autobiography of Maurice Wilkins. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. 352 pp. ISBN 0-19-860665-6 66--68 Chiye Izumi Book Review: G. E. R. Lloyd, \booktitleAncient Worlds, Modern Reflections: Philosophical Perspectives on Greek and Chinese Science and Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Pp. xi + 222. ISBN: 0-19-927016-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--72 Anonymous News: The 52nd Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan, June 4 and 5, 2005, at the Historical Museum of Hokkaido and Sapporo Gakuin University . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous News: Table of Contents of \booktitleKagakusi Kenkyu (2004) . . . . ?? Anonymous Report on the Activities of the National Committee of Japan and the History of Science Society of Japan . . . . . . . . ??
Shigeru Nakayama Colonial Science: An Introduction . . . 93--96 Lewis Pyenson Western Historians of Science and Oriental Science in the Age of Imperialism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--124 Roderic W. Home William Sutherland and the `Sutherland--Einstein' diffusion relation: theoretical physics in a colonial setting . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--138 Zaheer Baber Science, Colonialism and the Production of Science and Modernity in India . . . 139--158 Mara Patessio and Mariko Ogawa To Become a Woman Doctor in Early Meiji Japan, 1868--1890: Women's Struggles and Ambitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--176 H. Kenji Yoshihara and Teiji Kobayashi and Masanori Kaji Ogawa Family and Their ``Nipponium'' Research: Successful Separation of the Element 75 before Its Discovery by Noddacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--190 Kazuo Muroi A reexamination of the Babylonian mathematical text Erm 15073: a new interpretation of the earthwork problems 191--200 Shigeru Nakayama Obituary: Mitsutomo Yuasa (1909--2005) 201--204 Yoichiro Murakami Obituary: Masao Watanabe (1920--2005) 205--208
Fumihiko Satofuka Science, War, and Colonization in East Asia: An Introduction . . . . . . . . . 209--212 Hiroaki Tanaka The Science and Technology Mobilization System in Imperial Japan . . . . . . . . 213--221 Michiko Yajima Japanese Wartime Geology: A Case Study in Northeast China . . . . . . . . . . . 222--232 Bo Liang The Transmission of Science and Technology from Japan to China before the Second World War . . . . . . . . . . 233--246 Sung Kyu Lee Imperialism and Colonial Science: A Case Study of Keijo Imperial University, 1924--1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--267 Sungook Hong Korean Scientists Look at Japanese Colonization: The Emergence of an Idea of the Value-Neutrality and Objectivity 268--275 Osamu Kanamori Book Review: Shigehisa Kuriyama and Kazutoshi Kitazawa eds., \booktitleKindai Nihon no Shintai Kankaku (Bodily Sensation in Modern Japan) (2004), 426 pp., ISBN 4-7872-3236-3 C0036, 3,000 yen . . . . . 276--278 Annick Horiuchi Book Review: Sato Ken-Ichi, \booktitleKinsei Nihon sugakushi, Seki Takakazu no jitsuzo o motomete (History of Mathematics in Early Modern Japan: Searching for the True Portrait of Seki Takakazu), Sugakushi series (History of Mathematics Series). Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai (University of Tokyo Press), 2005. 423 pp. ISBN: 4-13-061355-3. 6,825 yen . . . . . . . . 279--283 Anonymous Notices of Books . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Hiroshi Ichikawa Introduction: A Perspective on the Historical Study of Science and Technology during the Second World War and the Cold War in Japan . . . . . . . 1--4 Helmut Maier The Kaiser Wilhelm Society during the Second World War . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--14 Eduard I. Kolchinsky Science Mobilization in the Soviet Union 15--28 Jessica Wang American Scientists and Cold War Politics: Current and Future Research Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--34 Stuart W. Leslie Engineering the Cold War . . . . . . . . 35--40 Takehiko Ishiguro Research Misconduct in Cutting-Edge Material Physics and Electronics at the Beginning of the 21st Century . . . . . 41--61 Megumi Ogura The Great Kanto Earthquake: A Natural Disaster and Japan's Reactions on Its Way of Modernization . . . . . . . . . . 62--79 Oscar Sheynin Markov's work on the treatment of observations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--95 Jing Yang and Jean W. Richard The Influence of Norbert Wiener on Hua-Loo-Keng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--103
Victor D. Boantza Light in the Pneumatic Context: Aspects of Interplay between Theory and Practice in Early Photochemical Research . . . . 105--128 Piedad Yuste Geometry for trapezoids in the Old Babylonian period: an observation about Tablet IM 52301 . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--143 Albrecht Heeffer The Logic of Disguise: Descartes' Discovery of the Law of Refraction . . . 144--165 Shoji Kota The contact of differential geometry and continuous groups of transformations: W. Killing's ``\booktitleUeber die Grundlagen der Geometrie' . . . . . . . 166--178 G. V. Kiselev Role of Moscow State University alumni in the Soviet Atomic Project . . . . . . 179--205 Oscar Sheynin Book Review: Theodore M. Porter, \booktitleKarl Pearson: The Scientific Life in a Statistical Age, 2004. viii + 342 pp. ISBN 0-691-11445-5 . . . . . . . 206--209 Fumihiko Satofuka Book Review: Wataru Iijima, \booktitleMararia to teikoku: shokuminnchiigaku to Higashi azia no kouiki chitujyo (Hidden History of Malaria: Colonial/Imperial Medicine and an Integrated Regional Order in 20th Century East Asia). 2005. 387 pp., ISBN 4-13-026210-6. 6,800 yen . . . . . . . . 210--211 Oscar Sheynin Book Review: Jacob Bernoulli, \booktitleThe Art of Conjecturing together with Letter to a Friend on Sets in Court Tennis. Translated with an introduction and notes by Edith Dudley Sylla. 2006. xx + 430 pp. ISBN 0-8018-8235-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--214 Anonymous News: The 53rd Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society Program . . . ??
Yasu Furukawa Introduction: Globalization and Diversity in Chemical Sciences . . . . . 221--223 Gerrylynn K. Roberts and Anna E. Simmons The Overseas Dimensions of British Chemical Societies, c.1890--c.1950 . . . 224--243 Harro Maat Agricultural Sciences in Colonial Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--263 Nathan M. Brooks The Road to ``Big Chemistry'' in the Soviet Union during the 1920s . . . . . 264--274 Juan He The Establishment of Chinese Terms for Chemical Elements: 1901--1932 . . . . . 275--293 Li Zhang From the Soviet Union to the U.S.: International Exchange in China's Polymer Science . . . . . . . . . . . . 294--309
Steffen Ducheyne Huygens's understanding of trajectory: via media between Galileo and Newton . . 1--19 Hajime Mizoguchi Japanese Biologists at the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole . . . 20--37 Oscar Sheynin The True Value of a Measured Constant and the Theory of Errors . . . . . . . . 38--48 Shigeru Nakayama Thomas Kuhn --- a Historian's Personal Recollections . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--53 Michiko Yajima Book Review: Gregory Clancey, \booktitleEarthquake Nation: The Cultural Politics of Japanese Seismicity, 1868--1930. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. 331 pp. ISBN: 0-520-24607-1. \$49.95} 54--55 Chikara Sasaki Book Review: Roshdi Rashed, \booktitleGeometry and Dioptrics in Classical Islam, 2005, 1176 + xx pp. . . 56--59 Anonymous News: The 54th Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society Program . . . ??
Yasushi Sato Systems Approach in the Japanese National Railways: How was the Systems Integration of Shinkansen Done? . . . . 65--88 Shou Chen Gu Yuxiu's Ideas of Science and Scientization in Context of Saving China 89--102 Takehiko Hashimoto Leonard Bairstow as a Scientific Middleman: Early Aerodynamic Research on Airplane Stability in Britain, 1909--1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--120 Keiko Kawashima Two Popular Accounts of Émilie du Châtelet and the Gender Problem . . . . . . . . . 121--133 Stanislav Ju\vzni\vc Janez Vajkard Valvasor (1641--1693), F.R.S. and His Scientific and Technological Connections to East Asia 134--152 Shigeru Nakayama Book Review: Tetsuro Nakaoka, \booktitleNihon Kindai Gijutsu no Keisei: `Dento' to `Kindai' no Dainamikusu (The formation of Modern Japanese Technology: A Dynamics of `Tradition' and `Modernity'), 2006 . . . 153--154 Takehiko Hashimoto Book Review: Yasushi Sato, \booktitleNASA o Kizuita Hito to Gijutsu (NASA and Its Engineering Cultures: Human Qualities in Grand System Building), 2007 . . . . . . . . . . . . 155--157
Michio Yano Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--160 Tokimasa Takeda The formation of the study of Shushu and its development in the Middle Ages: a tentative study of a field of scientific study peculiar to East Asia . . . . . . 161--174 Jongtae Lim Locating a Center on the Surface of a Globe: Negotiating China's Position on the Spherical Earth in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century China and Korea . . . 175--188 Joong-Yang Moon Late Circulation of the Early Qing Natural Studies in 19th Century Korea 189--210 Kazuhiko Miyajima A New Discovery of Korean Astrolabe . . 211--224 Dongwon Shin How four different political systems have shaped the modernization of traditional Korean medicine between 1900 and 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--241 Sergey Lapteff A Comparison of Technological Characteristics of Ancient Bronze Mirrors in China, Korea, Japan, and South Siberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242--252 Takehiko Hashimoto Book Review: Francesca Bray, Vera Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, and George Métailié, eds., \booktitleGraphics and Text in the Production of Technical Knowledge in China: The Warp and the Weft, 2007 . . . 253--255
Jong-Chan Lee Hygienic governance and military hygiene in the making of Imperial Japan, 1868--1912 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--23 Piedad Yuste Geometry in Mesopotamia and Genesis of Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--35 Oscar Sheynin Bortkiewicz' Alleged Discovery: the Law of Small Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--48 Yung Sik Kim Problem of Early Modern Japan in the History of Science in East Asia . . . . 49--57
Robert Kargon The U.S.--Japan Nexus: Roots of the Japanese Scientific Enterprise . . . . . 62--75 Morris Low Introduction: Science, Protestant Christianity and Darwinism in Meiji Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--87 David G. Wittner Practice Makes Perfect: Foreign Knowledge and the Kamaishi Experiment 88--99 Yoshiyuki Kikuchi Analysis, Fieldwork and Engineering: Accumulated Practices and the Formation of Applied Chemistry Teaching at Tokyo University, 1874--1900 . . . . . . . . . 100--120 Boumsoung Kim Terrains of Practice: Geophysical Investigations in Japan in the 1880s . . 121--131 Masanori Kaji Nozoe Tetsuo's Chemical Research at Taihoku Imperial University in Taiwan and Its Colonial Context . . . . . . . . 132--139 Takuya Miyagawa The Meteorological Observation System and Colonial Meteorology in Early 20th-Century Korea . . . . . . . . . . . 140--150 Dong-Won Kim The Longer the Stay, The Better the Result?: Nishina Yoshio's Overseas Study in the 1920s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--171 Tomoko Y. Steen The Case of Ohta Tomoko: A Woman Geneticist in the Neutralist--Selectionist Evolution Controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--184
Hiroyuki Nagai and Yoshio Nukaga and Koji Saeki and Akira Akabayashi Self-regulation of recombinant DNA technology in Japan in the 1970s . . . . 1--18 Piedad Yuste Geometry in the Old Babylonian Period: A Note on the Problem Text VAT 8393 . . . 19--28 Takeshi Ozawa On the Initial Reception of Quantum Mechanics in Japan, 1925--1928 . . . . . 29--42 Jérôme Lamy Antoine Darquier et la cosmologie de Johann Heinrich Lambert: emprunts et distances. (French) [Antoine Darquier and the cosmology of Johann Heinrich Lambert: borrowings and distances] . . . 43--54 Stanislav Ju\vzni\vc Chinese--Slovenian Astronomer Hallerstein: Provincial and Visitor to Japanese Jesuit Province . . . . . . . . 55--71 Akihisa Setoguchi Book Review: Paul Callomon and Akira Tada, \booktitleYoichiro Hirase and His Role in Japanese Malacology . . . . . . 72--74 Yasushi Sato Book Review: Takehiko Hashimoto, \booktitleHistorical Essays on Japanese Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--77 Anonymous Announcement: Journals under Threat: A Joint Response from History of Science, Technology and Medicine . . . . . . . . ??
Shiho Nakazawa and Masakatsu Yamazaki Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--90 Sean L. Mallo Contemporary Scholarship and New Light on the A-Bomb Decision . . . . . . . . . 91--104 Dong-Won Kim Imaginary Savior: the image of the nuclear bomb in Korea, 1945--1960 . . . 105--118 Maika Nakao The image of the atomic bomb in Japan before Hiroshima . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--131 Masakatsu Yamazaki Nuclear energy in postwar Japan and anti-nuclear movements in the 1950s . . 132--145 Hiroko Takahashi One minute after the detonation of the atomic bomb: the erased effects of residual radiation . . . . . . . . . . . 146--159 Ikuo Sasamoto Korean Victims of the Atomic Bomb . . . 160--169 John Dimoia Atoms for Power?: The Atomic Energy Research Institute (AERI) and South Korean Electrification, (1948--1965) . . 170--183 Seong-Jun Kim Technology Transfer behind a Diplomatic Struggle: Reappraisal of South Korea's Nuclear Fuel Project in the 1970s . . . 184--193
Morris Low Colonial modernity and networks in the Japanese empire: the role of Got Shinpei 195--208 Robert Kargon Making Manila Modern: Science, Technology and American Colonialism 1898--1915 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--224 Takeshi Ozawa Hermann Ritter (1827--1874), ein Pionier der westlichen Naturwissenschaften in Japan. (German) [Hermann Ritter (1827--1874), a pioneer of Western science in Japan] . . . . . . . . . . . 225--234 Chieko Kojima Book Review: Shizue Hinokawa, \booktitleSaikurotoron kara Genbaku e: Kaku Jidai no Kigen o Saguru (From Cyclotron to Atomic Bomb: Searching for the Origin of the Atomic Age) . . . . . 235--238 Setsuro Ikeyama Book Review: \booktitleSakhya Ganitasarakaumudi: The Moonlight of the Essence of Mathematics by Thakkura Pheru, 2009, ISBN 978-81-70304-809-8, 278 pp., Rs. 995 . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--241
Sungkhun Kim How Physical Laws Were Understood in Mid-19th Century East Asia: A Comparative Study of Choe Han-gi and Nishi Amane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--20 Stanislav Ju\vzni\vc Far Eastern Vacuum and Electricity: Augustin Hallerstein and Experimental Correspondence between Beijing and Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--46 Eri Yagi and Tadokoro Rika Okamoto A History of Entropy through Various Methods: Specially Focused on Technical Term Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--56 Takehiko Hashimoto Book Review: Luís Saraiva, and Catherine Jami, eds., \booktitleThe Jesuits, the Padroado and East Asian Science (1552--1773), (London: World Scientific, 2008), xiii + 229 pp. . . . . . . . . . 57--60
Takehiko Hashimoto Introduction: Special Issue: Historical Studies on Scientific Experiments and Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--62 Daisuke Konagaya Success from Different Programs: The Development of Experimental Researches on Thermal Radiation in Germany at the End of the 19th Century . . . . . . . . 63--95 Takehiko Hashimoto ``How Far Do Experiments on Models Represent Experiments on Full Sized Machines?'': The Examination and Dispute on the Reliability of the Wind Tunnels in Britain, 1909--1917 . . . . . . . . . 96--122 Mari Yamaguchi The Strategy for Acceptance of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope: Observations of the Si(111) $ 7 \times 7 $ Reconstructed Surface, 1959--1986 . . 123--146 Eri Yagi To the Memory of Lawrence Badash (1934--2010) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--149 Lawrence Badash Nuclear Winter and the End of the Age of Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150--163
Takehiko Hashimoto Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--166 Satoshi Nakazawa Whirling Arm and Its Role in Experimental Research on Fluid Resistance in the Eighteenth Century . . 167--178 Boumsoung Kim Detecting, Recording and Expanding: Instrumentation of Earthquake and Tsunami Observations in Meiji Japan . . 179--195 Takuji Okamoto The First Higher School's Instruments for Science and Engineering Education 196--211 Yukio Nagahira The Physical Apparatus Collection at Kyoto University: Historical Material as Thing Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--219 Anonymous News: The Program of the 57th Annual Meeting of the History of Science Society of Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . ??
Roslyn Lee Hammers Perspectives in Early Qing-Dynasty Pictures of Tilling and Weaving and Pictures of Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . 3--19 Saehyang Chung Art, class and gender in Joseon dynasty Korea: representations of lower-class women by the scholar--painter Yun Duseo 20--42 Hyung-Min Chung Agricultural illustrations of 19th century Korea: `Imwon gyeongjeji' (Treatises on Management of Forest and Garden) by Seo Yugu . . . . . . . . . . 42--65 Morris Low The impact of Western science and technology on `ukiyo-e' prints and book illustrations in Late Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Japan . . . . . . . . 66--87 Shigeru Nakayama In memorial of Fumihiko Satofuka . . . . 88--89
Kazuyuki Ito Galileo's Principle of Descending Motion along Inclined Planes . . . . . . . . . 93--102 Masahiro Imai Herophilus of Chalcedon and the Hippocratic tradition in early Alexandrian medicine . . . . . . . . . . 103--122 Keiko Kawashima Women's translations of scientific texts in the 18th century: a case study of Marie-Anne Lavoisier . . . . . . . . . . 123--137 Anonymous Statement by The President of The History of Science Society of Japan . . ??
Takehiko Hashimoto Introduction: Science, technology, and the state in East Asia: Experts and politicians in postwar Korea and Japan 159--160 Manyong Moon The dual green revolutions in South Korea: Reforestation and agricultural revolution under the authoritarian regime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--173 Young-Mi Lee and Sungook Hong Technoscience and politics in Korea in the 1970s: ``Scientification of all people movement'' and the ``Saemaul technical service corps'' . . . . . . . 174--192 Yasushi Sato Managing the interface between politics and technology: Itokawa Hideo, Shima Hideo, and the early Japanese space programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--210 Danyang Feng and Takehiko Hashimoto Yokkaichi asthma and building the system of certification of pollution-related patients in the 1960s . . . . . . . . . 211--227
Masahiro Imai Aristotle on the debate about the central organ of the human body in the 5th and 4th centuries BC . . . . . . . . 1--21 Takehiko Hashimoto The Japanese clocks and time in the past: Non-standard seasonal time inscribed on scale plates of foot-ruler clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--39 Takuji Okamoto Book Review: Nisio Sigeko, Kagaku Janarizumu no Senkusha, Hyoden, \booktitleA Critical Biography of Ishiwara Jun: A Pioneer in Science Journalism, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 2011 40--42
Akihito Suzuki Introduction: Special issue: Social History of Medicine in Modern Japan . . 63--67 Ann Jannetta and Ellen Nakamura Translating medical knowledge: Japan's first medical journal --- \booktitleTaisei meii ik . . . . . . . . 68--87 Susan L. Burns Relocating psychiatric knowledge: Meiji psychiatrists, local culture(s), and the problem of fox possession . . . . . . . 88--109 Masahiro Sato Popularization of psychiatric knowledge in modern Japan at the turn of the twentieth century: Focusing on the newspaper coverage of mental disorders 110--124 Hogetsu Rie From the laboratory to the kitchen: The oral history of nutrition and its application to the history of science 125--141 Alexander R. Bay Nation from the bottom up: Disease, toilets and waste management in Prewar Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--158
Hiroshi Ichikawa Introduction: Special Issue --- Science and Soviet Political Authorities: Conflict, Cooperation, and Incongruence 159--160 Alexei Kojevnikov Science as Co-Producer of Soviet Polity 161--180 Slava Gerovitch Parallel worlds: Formal structures and informal mechanisms of postwar Soviet mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181--200 Koji Kanayama Between ideology and science: Dialectics of dispute on physics in 1920s--1930s Soviet Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--214 Hiroshi Ichikawa Soviet physicists during the war: Jealousy, discord and the ideological dispute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--226 Hirofumi Saito The Institute of Genetics from 1939 to 1940: Reconsidering Lysenko's Intervention in Soviet Genetics . . . . 227--236 Anonymous Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . 237--238
Mai Sugimoto Edmund C. Berkeley as a popularizer and an educator of computers and symbolic logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--23 Keiko Kawashima The evolution of the gender question in the study of Madame Lavoisier . . . . . 24--37 Jia-Ming Ying A survey of geometrical diagrams in Korean mathematical texts from the 17th to the 19th Century . . . . . . . . . . 38--58
Sayaka Oki Special issue: Mixed mathematics and its material culture . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--81 Sayaka Oki The establishment of `mixed mathematics' and its decline 1600--1800 . . . . . . . 82--91 Kenichi Sato Surveying in seventeenth-century Japan: Technology transfer from The Netherlands to Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--112 Yoshimi Takuwa The historical transformation of Newton's \em experimentum cruris: Pursuit of the demonstration of color immutability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--140 Satoshi Nakazawa Mixed mathematics, physico-mathematics, and the legitimacy of experience: A case study from eighteenth-century fluid-resistance research . . . . . . . 141--163
Takehiko Hashimoto Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--166 Sachiko Kusukawa Aligning observations in Edward Tyson's `\booktitleLumbricus Latus' (1683) . . . 167--190 Jennifer Tucker Science institutions in modern British visual culture: The British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1831--1931 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--213 Takehiko Hashimoto Observing cracks, sparks, and snow crystals: Torahiko Terada and his students' pursuit for the ``physics of form'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214--240 Mari Yamaguchi Visualizing the atomic arrangements in crystals: Bragg's bubble raft model of dislocations in metals . . . . . . . . . 241--260
Chaekun Oh The cold damage medicine in 17th and 18th century Korea: Comparison through the medical records of China, Japan, and Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--24 Morris Low In Memoriam: Shigeru Nakayama (1928--2014) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--28
Tokimasa Takeda Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--49 Jianjin Luo An algorithm analysis on the twelve tones in the book bamboo slips of Fangmatan of the Qin Dynasty in City Tianshui . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--58 Bill M. Mak The transmission of Buddhist astral science from India to East Asia: The central Asian connection . . . . . . . . 59--75 Qi Han Chinese Literati's attitudes toward Western science: Transition from the Late Kangxi period to the Mid-Qianlong period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--87 Sarina and Ying Wang A comparison of the spread of the English translation of Euclidean geometry in 19th century China and Japan 88--98 James R. Bartholomew Book Review: Yoshiyuki Kikuchi, \booktitleAnglo-American Connections in Japanese Chemistry: The Lab as Contact Zone (London: Palgrave-MacMillan, 2013) 99--101
Masahiro Imai Erasistratus of Ceos and the theoretical sources for his anatomical physiology of a human being . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--125 Stanislav Ju\vzni\vc Bibliometrics of Jesuit mathematicians in China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--151
Toshihiro Higuchi and Masakatsu Yamazaki Introduction: Transnational origins of the Russell--Einstein Manifesto and the radiological dimensions of the nuclear arms race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--7 Maika Nakao and Takeshi Kurihara and Masakatsu Yamazaki Yasushi Nishiwaki, radiation biophysics, and peril and hope in the nuclear age 8--35 Jacob Darwin Hamblin and Linda M. Richards Beyond the Lucky Dragon. Japanese scientists and fallout discourse in the 1950s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--56 Toshihiro Higuchi The strange career of Dr. Fish: Yoshio Hiyama, radioactive fallout, and nuclear fear management in Japan, 1954--1958 . . 57--77 Hiroshi Ichikawa Radiation studies and the Soviet scientists in the second half of the 1950's . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--93
Keiko Kawashima Émilie Du Châtelet and the Significance of Publishing: Dissertation sur la nature et la propagation du feu (1744) . . . . 95--118 Sayaka Mihara Vitalism and neonatal medicine in Japan, 1901--1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--139 Eri Nakamura ``Invisible'' War Trauma in Japan: Medicine, Society, and Military Psychiatric Casualties . . . . . . . . . 144
Takehiko Hashimoto Special issue the popularization of science in Victorian Britain: introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--163 Bernard Lightman The royal panopticon: Victorian museums and the popularization of science . . . 164--189 Jennifer Tucker ``To obtain more general attention for the objects of science'': The depiction of popular science in Victorian illustrated news . . . . . . . . . . . . 190--215 Takashi Ito The state and the popularization of science in Victorian Britain: Scientific and Literary Societies act of 1843 . . . 216--251
H. Ichikawa Special issue: Soviet science beyond the boundaries: introduction . . . . . . . . 1--2 Hirofumi Saito The early movement for normalizing biology education in Russia after Lysenko's downfall in 1965 . . . . . . . 3--14 Tsuyoshi Fujioka Japanese Lysenkoists after Lysenko's downfall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--24 Hiroshi Ichikawa Obninsk, 1955: The world's first nuclear power plant and ``the atomic diplomacy'' by Soviet scientists . . . . . . . . . . 25--41 Heng Wen ``Autonomy'', ``Alienation'', and Beyond: The relationship between Chinese physicists and the Kuomintang government, 1928--1945 . . . . . . . . . 42--64 Kunihisa Morita Einstein's criticism of quantum mechanics and Humean philosophy . . . . 65--74
Takehiko Hashimoto and Ruselle Meade Special issue the popularization of science & technology in Japan: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--76 R. Meade Popular science & personal endeavor in early-Meiji Japan: The case of Hatsumei Kiji . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--92 Shi-Lin Loh Radiation in print: Popularizing X-rays in the mass media of early twentieth-century Japan . . . . . . . . 93--111 Takushi Otani Technology transfer as a dialogical process crossing the Pacific Ocean: Sony's transistor technology transfer 112--143 Hiroshi Ichikawa Masanori Kaji (1956--2016) . . . . . . . ??
Yoichi Isahaya and Jyuh Fuh Lin Entangled Representation of Heaven: A Chinese Divination Text from a Tenth-Century Dunhuang Fragment (P. 4071) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--171 Harufumi Tamazawa and Hisashi Hayakawa and Kiyomi Iwahashi Astronomy and intellectual networks in the late 18th Century in Japan: A Case Study of Fushimi in Yamashiro . . . . . 172--191 Takehiko Hashimoto Translating and annotating Edison's biography in Meiji Japan . . . . . . . . 192--209
Takehiko Hashimoto The Construction of the System of Aeronautical Standards for Safe Air Navigation before World War II . . . . . 4--24 Yasushi Sato Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA) in Human Spaceflight: Technical, Cultural, Political, and Economic Factors Behind NASA's Stance to Risk . . . . . . . . . 63--81 Keiko Kawashima Nobuo Yamada and Toshiko Yuasa: Two Japanese Scientists and the Curie Family 108--124
A. R. Bay Special issue new directions in the history of medicine in East Asia: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126 W. E. Young Domesticating medicine: The Production of familial knowledge in Nineteenth-Century Japan . . . . . . . . 127--149 A. R. Bay Disease, environment, and causation: Roundworm prevention and eradication in 20th-Century Japan . . . . . . . . . . . 150--173 W. Johnston Cholera and popular culture in Nineteenth Century Japan . . . . . . . . 174--198 K. Daidoji The formation of constitutional (Taishitsu) medicine in Early Twentieth-Century Japan: The scrofulous constitution (Senbyoshitsu) and tuberculosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--217 W. Hirokawa When medicine participates in field studies: Epidemiological research of Hansen's disease during pre- and wartime Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218--232 H. A. Smith Beyond indulgence: Diet-induced Illnesses in Chinese medicine . . . . . 233--253 A. Ishihara and U. Enke About the scientific career of the bacteriologist Taichi Kitashima and the influence of Shibasaburô Kitasato and Emil von Behring [Über die wissenschaftliche Karriere des Bakteriologen Taichi Kitashima und den Einfluss Shibasaburo Kitasatos und Emil von Behrings] . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254--277 Anonymous Erratum: The construction of the system of aeronautical standards for safe air navigation before World War II (Historia Scientiarum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278--278
T. Yamada and M. Yajima Special issue the history of geological sciences in East Asia: Geosciences in transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--282 J. Zhang How modern geology was published: A case study of Chinese geological journals, 1919 to 1949 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283--299 T. Nakagawa Frontier of professionals: The vision of American advisors that supported Hokkaido development in the early Meiji period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300--318 F. Tochinai Japanese geological scientists and their activities with respect to science communication: With special reference to Professor Seitaro Tsuboi and Chidanken 319--333 S. Marabini and G. B. Vai Christian missionaries and natural things: The Italian-style geological collection of Cimatti's museum at Chofu, Tokyo, Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334--352 T. Yokoyama On eugenic policy and the movement of the National Temperance League in prewar Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--376