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Tue Oct 1 08:03:44 MDT 2024
John McLean The Specification and Modeling of Computer Security . . . . . . . . . . . 9--16 David Lorge Parnas Education for Computing Professionals 17--22 Martha E. Crosby and Jan Stelovsky How Do We Read Algorithms? A Case Study 25--35 Tassos Markas and Mark Royals and Nick Kanopoulos On Distributed Fault Simulation . . . . 40--52 Mengly Chean and Jose A. B. Fortes A Taxonomy of Reconfiguration Techniques for Fault-Tolerant Processor Arrays . . 55--69 F. J. Buckley Standards: a standard environment for software production . . . . . . . . . . 75--77
Ralph Duncan A Survey of Parallel Computer Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--16 Simon Y. Foo and Yoshiyasu Takefuji Databases and Cell-Selection Algorithms for VLSI Cell Libraries . . . . . . . . 18--30 Richard F. Walters Design of a Bitmapped Multilingual Workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--41 W. Leler Linda Meets Unix . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--54 Luping Liang and Samuel T. Chanson and Gerald W. Neufeld Process Groups and Group Communications: Classifications and Requirements . . . . 56--66 Anonymous Applications environment profiles: A significant tool for simplifying and coordinating standards efforts . . . . . 69 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Jeffrey J. P. Tsai and Kwang-Ya Fang and Horng-Yuan Chen A Noninvasive Architecture to Monitor Real-Time Distributed Systems . . . . . 11--23 Bogdan Czejdo and Ramez Elmasri and Marek Rusinkiewicz and David W. Embley A Graphical Data Manipulation Language for an Extended Entity-Relationship Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--36 K. S. Leung and M. H. Wong An Expert-System Shell Using Structured Knowledge: An Object-Oriented Approach 38--47 Anthony I. Wasserman and Peter A. Pircher and Robert J. Muller The Object-Oriented Structured Design Notation for Software Design Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--63 Subrata Dasgupta A Hierarchical Taxonomic System for Computer Architectures . . . . . . . . . 64--74 Michael C. McFarland Standards: Urgency of ethical standards intensifies in computer community . . . 77--81 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Randall D. Rettberg and William R. Crowther and Philip P. Carvey and Raymond S. Tomlinson The Monarch Parallel Processor Hardware Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--28, 30 Jaime H. Moreno and Tomas Lang Matrix Computations on Systolic-Type Meshes: An Introduction to the Multimesh Graph Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--51 Lui Sha and John B. Goodenough Real-Time Scheduling Theory and Ada . . 53--62 Alan Jay Smith The Task of the Referee . . . . . . . . 65--71 Theo Pavlidis and Jerome Swartz and Ynjiun P. Wang Fundamentals of Bar Code Information Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--86 Anonymous A standard for extremely low frequency magnetic fields; Standards for public key encryption algorithms to be discussed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Joseph Boykin and Susan J. LoVerso Guest Editors' Introduction: Recent Developments in Operating Systems . . . 5--8 Mahadev Satyanarayanan Scalable, Secure, and Highly Available Distributed File Access . . . . . . . . 9--18, 20--21 Larry L. Peterson and Norman C. Hutchinson and Sean W. O'Malley and Herman C. Rao The X-kernel: A Platform for Accessing Internet Resources . . . . . . . . . . . 23--33 David L. Black Scheduling Support for Concurrency and Parallelism in the Mach Operating System 35--43 Sape J. Mullender and Guido van Rossum and Andrew S. Tanenbaum and Robbert van Renesse and Hans van Staveren Amoeba: A Distributed Operating System for the 1990s . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--53 Michael Stumm and Songnian Zhou Algorithms Implementing Distributed Shared Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--64 Dror G. Feitelson and Larry Rudolph Distributed Hierarchical Control for Parallel Processing . . . . . . . . . . 65--77 Anonymous How not to write commercial standards 79 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
E. Newman and M. C. McFarland Comments, with reply, on `Urgency of ethical standards intensifies in computer community' (Standards) . . . . 6 U. Schmidt and S. Dasgupta Comments, with reply on `A hierarchical taxonomic system for computer architectures' . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Michel Dubois and Shreekant Thakkar Guest Editors' Introduction: Cache Architectures in Tightly Coupled Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--11 Per Stenstrom A Survey of Cache Coherence Schemes for Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--24 Patricia J. Teller Translation-Lookaside Buffer Consistency 26--36 Hoichi Cheong and Alexander V. Veidenbaum Compiler-Directed Cache Management in Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--47 David Chaiken and Craig Fields and Kiyoshi Kurihara and Anant Agarwal Directory-Based Cache Coherence in Large-Scale Multiprocessors . . . . . . 49--58 Gary Graunke and Shreekant Thakkar Synchronization Algorithms for Shared-Memory Multiprocessors . . . . . 60--69 Shreekant Thakkar and Michel Dubois and Anthony T. Laundrie and Gurindar S. Sohi Scalable Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--74 David V. James and Anthony T. Laundrie and Stein Gjessing and Gurindar S. Sohi Distributed-directory scheme: Scalable coherent interface . . . . . . . . . . . 74--77 Manu Thapar and Bruce Delagi Distributed-directory scheme: Stanford distributed-directory protocol . . . . . 78--80 Michael Carlton and Alvin Despain Multiple-bus shared-memory system: Aquarius project . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--83 F. J. Buckley Standards: Establishing a standard metrics program . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--86
R. Ford Comments, with reply, on ``A noninvasive architecture to monitor real-time distributed systems'', by J. Tsai et al. 12--13 D. Chaiken and C. Fields and K. Kurihara and A. Agarwal Correction to `Directory-based cache coherence in large-scale multiprocessor' 13--13 Adit D. Singh and Singaravel Murugesan Guest Editors' Introduction: Fault-Tolerant Systems . . . . . . . . . 15--17 Victor P. Nelson Fault-Tolerant Computing: Fundamental Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--25 Daniel P. Siewiorek Fault Tolerance in Commercial Computers 26--37 Jean-Claude Laprie and Jean Arlat and Christian Beounes and Karama Kanoun Definition and Analysis of Hardware- and Software-Fault-Tolerant Architectures 39--51 Robert Geist and Kishor S. Trivedi Reliability Estimation of Fault-Tolerant Systems: Tools and Techniques . . . . . 52--61 Eiji Fujiwara and Dhiraj K. Pradhan Error-Control Coding in Computers . . . 63--72 Israel Koren and Adit D. Singh Fault Tolerance in VLSI Circuits . . . . 73--83 E. J. McCluskey Design Techniques for Testable Embedded Error Checkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--88 J. Isaak Standards: the history of Posix: a study in the standards process . . . . . . . . 89--92
Ragui Kamel Guest Editor's Introduction: Voice in Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Carl R. Strathmeyer Voice in Computing: An Overview of Available Technologies . . . . . . . . . 10--15 Michael H. O'Malley Text-to-Speech Conversion Technology . . 17--23 Richard D. Peacocke and Daryl H. Graf An Introduction to Speech and Speaker Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--33 Matthew Lennig Putting Speech Recognition to Work in the Telephone Network . . . . . . . . . 35--41 Ryohei Nakatsu Anser: An Application of Speech Technology to the Japanese Banking Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--48 Chris Schmandt and Mark S. Ackerman and Debby Hindus Augmenting a Window System with Speech Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--56 Mark W. Salisbury and Joseph H. Hendrickson and Terence L. Lammers and Caroline Fu and Scott A. Moody Talk and Draw: Bundling Speech and Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--65 Lester F. Ludwig and Natalio Pincever and Michael Cohen Extending the Notion of a Window System to Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--72 Ragui Kamel and Kamyar Emami and Robert Eckert PX: Supporting Voice in Workstations . . 73--80 Anonymous IEEE Project 802 standards efforts . . . 84 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Jeanette M. Wing A Specifier's Introduction to Formal Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 10--22, 24 John T. Stasko Tango: A Framework and System for Algorithm Animation . . . . . . . . . . 27--39 George A. Champine and Daniel E. Geer, Jr. and William N. Ruh Project Athena as a Distributed Computer System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--51 Chaim Ziegler and Gerald Weiss Multimedia Conferencing on Local Area Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--61 Alan Mink and Robert J. Carpenter and George G. Nacht and John W. Roberts Multiprocessor Performance-Measurement Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--75 Anonymous Gigabit Network Testbeds . . . . . . . . 77--80 Anonymous Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Chita R. Das and Jeffrey T. Kreulen and Matthew J. Thazhuthaveetil and Laxmi N. Bhuyan Dependability Modeling for Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--19 Massimo Ancona and Gabriella Dodero and Vittoria Gianuzzi and Andrea Clematis and Eduardo B. Fernandez A System Architecture for Fault Tolerance in Concurrent Software . . . . 23--32 Parameswaran Ramanathan and Kang G. Shin and Ricky W. Butler Fault-Tolerant Clock Synchronization in Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . 33--42 Manoj Franklin and Kewal K. Saluja Built-in Self-Testing of Random-Access Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--56 Udi Manber Chain Reactions in Networks . . . . . . 57--63 David Gries and Dorothy Marsh The 1988--89 Taulbee Survey Report . . . 65--71 Anonymous User interface management systems and application portability . . . . . . . . 73 T. L. (Frank) Pappas \POSTSCRIPT output on a LaserJet printer 82--88
Ophir Frieder Multiprocessor Algorithms for Relational-Database Operators on Hypercube Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 13--28 Marvin V. Zelkowitz A Functional Correctness Model of Program Verification . . . . . . . . . . 30--39 John J. Darragh and Ian H. Witten and Mark L. James The Reactive Keyboard: A Predictive Typing Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--49 Yehudah Freundlich Knowledge Bases and Databases: Converging Technologies, Diverging Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--57 James D. Mooney Strategies for Supporting Application Portability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--70 Brad A. Myers and Dario A. Giuse and Roger B. Dannenberg and Brad Vander Zanden and David S. Kosbie and Edward Pervin and Andrew Mickish and Philippe Marchal Garnet: Comprehensive Support for Graphical, Highly Interactive User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--85 Anonymous An American's view of the Japanese standards system . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Cherri M. Pancake and Donna Bergmark Do Parallel Languages Respond to the Needs of Scientific Programmers? . . . . 13--23 Andrew Berlin and Daniel Weise Compiling Scientific Code Using Partial Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--37 David B. Skillicorn Architecture-Independent Parallel Computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--50 Harold W. Lawson Philosophies for Engineering Computer-Based Systems . . . . . . . . . 52--63 Reinhold P. Weicker An Overview of Common Benchmarks . . . . 65--75 Alasdair Kemp Standards: Information technology standardization is key area of interest to IEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--78
Yale N. Patt Guest Editor's Introduction: Experimental Research in Computer Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Daniel Pease and Arif Ghafoor and Ishfaq Ahmad and David L. Andrews and Kamal Foudil-Bey and Thomas E. Karpinski and Mohammad A. Mikki and Mohamed Zerrouki PAWS: A Performance Evaluation Tool for Parallel Computing Systems . . . . . . . 18--29 Craig B. Stunkel and Bob Janssens and W. Kent Fuchs Address Tracing for Parallel Machines 31--38 William Mangione-Smith and Santosh G. Abraham and Edward S. Davidson A performance comparison of the IBM RS/6000 and the Astronautics ZS-1 . . . 39--46 Thomas M. Conte and Wen-mei W. Hwu Benchmark Characterization . . . . . . . 48--56 Trevor N. Mudge and Richard B. Brown and William P. Birmingham and Jeffrey A. Dykstra and Ayman I. Kayssi and Ronald J. Lomax and Oyekunle A. Olukotun and Karem A. Sakallah and Raymond A. Milano The Design of a Microsupercomputer . . . 57--64 Matthew K. Farrens and Andrew R. Pleszkun Implementation of the PIPE Processor . . 65--70 Zvonko G. Vranesic and Michael Stumm and David M. Lewis and Ron White Hector: A Hierarchically Structured Shared-Memory Multiprocessor . . . . . . 72--79 Maya Gokhale and William Holmes and Andrew Kopser and Sara Lucas and Ronald Minnich and Douglas Sweely and Daniel Lopresti Building and Using a Highly Parallel Programmable Logic Array . . . . . . . . 81--89 Anonymous Do standards cause software productivity problems? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Kencheng Zeng and Chung-Huang Yang and Dah-Yea Wei and T. R. N. Rao Pseudorandom Bit Generators in Stream-Cipher Cryptography . . . . . . . 8--17 William Mettrey A Comparative Evaluation of Expert System Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--31 David R. Cheriton and Hendrik A. Goosen and Patrick D. Boyle Paradigm: A Highly Scalable Shared-Memory Multicomputer Architecture 33--46 Biswanath Mukherjee Integrated Voice-Data Communication over High-Speed Fiber Optic Networks . . . . 49--58 Gianluigi Caldiera and Victor R. Basili Identifying and Qualifying Reusable Software Components . . . . . . . . . . 61--71 Michael C. McFarland Standards: Ethics and the safety of computer systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--75
Timothy J. Kriewall and John M. Long Guest Editors' Introduction: Computer-Based Medical Systems . . . . . 9--13 Glenn A. Myers and Keith R. Sherman and Lawrence Stark Eye Monitor: Microcomputer-Based Instrument Uses an Internal Model to Track the Eye . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--21 Kenneth W. Fernald and Todd A. Cook and Thomas K. Miller, III and John J. Paulos A Microprocessor-Based Implantable Telemetry System . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--30 Elias S. Manolakos and Haris M. Stellakis and Dana H. Brooks Parallel Processing for Biomedical Signal Processing: Higher Order Spectral Analysis --- An Application . . . . . . 33--43 Don Krieger and Gerald Burk and Robert J. Sclabassi Neuronet: A Distributed Real-Time System for Monitoring Neurophysiologic Function in the Medical Environment . . . . . . . 45--55 Krzysztof J. Cios and Inho Shin and Lucy S. Goodenday Using Fuzzy Sets to Diagnose Coronary Artery Stenosis . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--63 Riccardo Poli and Stefano Cagnoni and Riccardo Livi and Giuseppe Coppini and Guido Valli A Neural Network Expert System for Diagnosing and Treating Hypertension . . 64--71 Anonymous Internationalizing software engineering standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Robert F. Krick and Apostolos Dollas The Evolution of Instruction Sequencing 5--15 Mongi A. Abidi and Richard O. Eason and Rafael C. Gonzalez Autonomous Robotic Inspection and Manipulation Using Multisensor Feedback 17--31 Elisa Bertino and Lorenzo Martino Object-Oriented Database Management Systems: Concepts and Issues . . . . . . 33--47 Andrew L. Reibman and Malathi Veeraraghavan Reliability Modeling: An Overview for System Designers . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--57 Jonathan Grudin Interactive Systems: Bridging the Gaps Between Developers and Users . . . . . . 59--69 Anonymous Preparing for EC 1992 in the US through quality system registration . . . . . . 70
C. M. Krishna and Y. H. Lee Guest Editors' Introduction: Real-Time Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--11 Jaynarayan H. Lala and Richard E. Harper and Linda S. Alger A Design Approach for Ultrareliable Real-Time Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 12--22 Kang G. Shin HARTS: A Distributed Real-Time Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--35 Jogesh K. Muppala and Steven P. Woolet and Kishor S. Trivedi Real-Time-Systems Performance in the Presence of Failures . . . . . . . . . . 37--47 Chang Yun Park and Alan C. Shaw Experiments with a Program Timing Tool Based on Source-Level Timing Schema . . 48--57 Jane W. S. Liu and Kwei-Jay Lin and Wei-Kuan Shih and Albert Chuang-shi Yu and Jen-Yao Chung and Wei Zhao Algorithms for Scheduling Imprecise Computations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--68 Kevin B. Kenny and Kwei-Jay Lin Building Flexible Real-Time Systems Using the Flex Language . . . . . . . . 70--78 Anonymous Point/Counterpoint: Questions on ethical standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Kenneth P. Brooks Lilac: A Two-View Document Editor . . . 7--19 Erik DeBenedictis and Sumit Ghosh and Meng-Lin Yu A Novel Algorithm for Discrete-Event Simulation: Asynchronous Distributed Discrete-Event Simulation Algorithm for Cyclic Circuits Using a Dataflow Network 21--33 Hiroaki Kitano $\Phi$DM-Dialog: An Experimental Speech-to-Speech Dialog Translation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--50 David Cordes and Marcus Brown The Literate-Programming Paradigm . . . 52--61 Avraham Leff and Calton Pu A Classification of Transaction Processing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 63--76 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 T. L. (Frank) Pappas \TeX typesetting with a difference . . . 92--93
Denis L. Baggi Guest Editor's Introduction: Computer-Generated Music . . . . . . . . 6 David P. Anderson and Ron Kuivila Formula: A Programming Language for Expressive Computer Music . . . . . . . 12--21 David Cope Recombinant Music: Using the Computer to Explore Musical Style . . . . . . . . . 22--28 Margaret L. Johnson Toward an Expert System for Expressive Musical Performance . . . . . . . . . . 30--34 Roger B. Dannenberg and Christopher Lee Fraley and Peter Velikonja Fugue: A Functional Language for Sound Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--42 Hideyuki Morita and Shuji Hashimoto and Sadamu Ohteru A Computer Music System that Follows a Human Conductor . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--53 Stephen W. Smoliar Algorithms for musical composition: A question of granularity . . . . . . . . 54--56 Stephen W. Smoliar and Goffredo Haus and Alberto Sametti and Denis L. Baggi and Antonio Camurri and Corrado Canepa and Marcello Frixione and Renato Zaccaria and Yap Siong Chua and Robert Keefe Project Overviews: Current Research in Computer-Generated Music . . . . . . . . 54--75 Goffredo Haus and Alberto Sametti Scoresynth: A System for the Synthesis of Music Scores Based on Petri Nets and a Music Algebra . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--60 Denis L. Baggi Neurswing: An Intelligent Workbench for the Investigation of Swing in Jazz . . . 60--64 Antonio Camurri and Corrado Canepa and Marcello Frixione and Renato Zaccaria HARP: A System for Intelligent Composer's Assistance . . . . . . . . . 64--67 Yap Siong Chua Composition Based on Pentatonic Scales: A Computer-Aided Approach . . . . . . . 67--71 Robert Keefe Composing by Musical Analog: A Look at Planetary Orbits . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--75 Steven R. Newcomb Standards: Standard Music Description Language complies with hypermedia standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--79 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Mukesh Singhal and Thomas L. Casavant Guest Editor's Introduction: Distributed Computing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 12--16 Bruce E. Martin and Claus H. Pedersen and James Bedford-Roberts An Object-Bases Taxonomy for Distributed Computing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 17--27 Colin Fidge Logical Time in Distributed Computing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--33 Pradeep K. Sinha and Mamoru Maekawa and Kentaro Shimizu and Xiaohua Jia and Hyo Ashihara and Naoki Utsunomiya and Kyu S. Park and Hirohiko Nakano The Galaxy Distributed Operating System 34--41 Keith Marzullo and Robert Cooper and Mark D. Wood and Kenneth P. Birman Tools for Distributed Application Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--51 Bill Nitzberg and Virginia Lo Distributed Shared Memory: A Survey of Issues and Algorithms . . . . . . . . . 52--60 Enrique Mafla and Bharat Bhargava Communication Facilities for Distributed Transaction-Processing Systems . . . . . 61--66 M. Tamer Özsu and Patrick Valduriez Distributed Database Systems: Where Are We Now? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--78 Charles F. Goldfarb Standards: HyTime: a standard for structured hypermedia interchange . . . 81--84 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Merlin G. Smith IEEE Computer Society: Four Decades of Service, 1951--1991 . . . . . . . . . . 6--12 James H. Aylor and Roy L. Russo and Bruce D. Shriver Guest Editors' Introduction: The Promise of the Next Decade . . . . . . . . . . . 15--17 John L. Hennessy and Norman P. Jouppi Computer Technology and Architecture: An Evolving Interaction . . . . . . . . . . 18--29 Harold S. Stone and John Cocke Computer Architecture in the 1990s . . . 30--38 Jim Gray and Daniel P. Siewiorek High-Availability Computer Systems . . . 39--48 Aaron Marcus and Andries van Dam User-Interface Developments for the Nineties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--57 Gregory M. Nielson Visualization in Scientific and Engineering Computation . . . . . . . . 58--66 Larry D. Wittie Computer Networks and Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--76 Paul E. Green The Future of Fibre-Optic Computer Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--87 Victor R. Basili and John D. Musa The Future Engineering of Software: A Management Perspective . . . . . . . . . 90--96 P. Treleaven and H. Aiso and M. A. Meth and A. K. Jones and R. H. Sprague, Jr. and T. Van Duzer and G. E. Moore and A. C. Weaver and V. Cerf and M. R. Mercer and K. Boykin and D. Cheriton and T. G. Lewis and Luqi and L. P. Deutsch Viewpoints (computing in the 1990s) . . 98--113
Anonymous Multimedia Information Systems: The Unfolding of a Reality . . . . . . . . . 6 Edward A. Fox Advances in Interactive Digital Multimedia Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 9--21 Carlo Meghini and Fausto Rabitti and Costantino Thanos Conceptual Modeling of Multimedia Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--30 Steven K. Feiner and Kathleen R. McKeown Automating the Generation of Coordinated Multimedia Explanations . . . . . . . . 33--41 Thomas D. C. Little and Arif Ghafoor Spatio-Temporal Composition of Distributed Multimedia Objects for Value-Added Networks . . . . . . . . . . 42--50 David P. Anderson and George Homsy A Continuous Media I/O Server and Its Synchronization Mechanism . . . . . . . 51--57 Murugappan Palaniappan and George Fitzmaurice InternetExpress: An Inter-Desktop Multimedia Data-Transfer Service . . . . 58--67 Herrick M. Vin and Polle T. Zellweger and Daniel C. Swinehart and P. Venkat Rangan Multimedia Conferencing in the Etherphone Environment . . . . . . . . . 69--79
Eric S. Lander and Robert Langridge and Damian M. Saccocio Computing in Molecular Biology: Mapping and Interpreting Biological Information 6--13 Jean-Jacques Quisquater and Yvo G. Desmedt Chinese Lotto as an Exhaustive Code-Breaking Machine . . . . . . . . . 14--22 Eric K. Clemons Corporate Strategies for Information Technology: A Resource-Based Approach 23--32 Partha Dasgupta and Richard J. LeBlanc, Jr. and Mustaque Ahamad and Umakishore Ramachandran The Clouds Distributed Operating System 34--44 Michael Factor and David H. Gelernter and Craig E. Kolb and Perry L. Miller and Dean F. Sittig Real-Time Data Fusion in the Intensive Care Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--54 Allen B. Tucker and Bruce H. Barnes Flexible Design: A Summary of Computing Curricula 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--66
Sudha Ram Guest Editor's Introduction: Heterogeneous Distributed Database Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Won Kim and Jungyun Seo Classifying Schematic and Data Heterogeneity in Multi Database Systems 12--18 Rafi Ahmed and Philippe De Smedt and Weimin Du and William Kent and Mohammad A. Ketabchi and Witold A. Litwin and Abbas Rafii and Ming-Chien Shan The Pegasus Heterogeneous Multidatabase System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--27 Nandit Soparkar and Henry F. Korth and Abraham Silberschatz Failure-Resilient Transaction Management in Multidatabases . . . . . . . . . . . 28--36 John Noll and Walt Scacchi Integrating Diverse Information Repositories: A Distributed Hypertext Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--45 Marek Rusinkiewicz and Amit Sheth and George Karabatis Specifying Interdatabase Dependencies in a Multidatabase Environment . . . . . . 46--53 Christine Collet and Michael N. Huhns and Wei-Min Shen Resource Integration Using a Large Knowledge Base in Carnot . . . . . . . . 55--62 Calton Pu and Avraham Leff and Shu-Wie F. Chen Heterogeneous and Autonomous Transaction Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--72 D. Arnold and P. Cannata and L. A. Glasson and G. Hallmark and B. McGuire and S. Newman and R. Odegard and H. Sabharwal SQL Access: an implementation of the ISO Remote Database Access Standard . . . . 74--78
David Harel Biting the Silver Bullet: Toward a Brighter Future for System Development 8--20 Yulun Wang and Amante Mangaser and Partha Srinivasan and Steve Jordan and Steven Butner The 3DP: A Processor Architecture for Three-Dimensional Applications . . . . . 25--36 Thomas Y. C. Woo and Simon S. Lam Authentication for Distributed Systems 39--52 Peter Van Roy and Alvin M. Despain High-Performance Logic Programming with the Aquarius Prolog Compiler . . . . . . 54--68 Peter Van Roy and Alvin M. Despain High-performance logic programming with the Aquarius Prolog compiler . . . . . . 54--68 Robert H. Klenke and Ronald D. Williams and James H. Aylor Parallel-Processing Techniques for Automatic Test Pattern Generation . . . 71--84 Ware Myers Supercomputing 91: Special Report: High-performance computing as a window into the future . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--90 R. W. Hamming Review of \em Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Volume 1 (Fejer, P. A. and Simovici D. A; 1991) . . . . . . 134--135 Janusz Zalewski Review of \em Ada in Distributed Real-Time Systems (Nielsen, K; 1990) . . 135--135 Lee Hoevel and Veljko Milutinovic The Open Channel: Terminology risks with the RISC concept in the risky RISC arena 136--136
Alok Choudhary and Sanjay Ranka Guest Editors' Introduction: Parallel Processing for Computer Vision and Image Understanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--10 Alok Choudhary and Sanjay Ranka Parallel processing for computer vision and image understanding (special issue introduction) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--10 Brian Marsh and Chris Brown and Thomas LeBlanc and Michael Scott and Tim Becker and Cesar Quiroz and Prakash Das and Jonas Karlsson The Rochester Checkers Player: Multimodel Parallel Programming for Animate Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--19 Jon A. Webb Steps Toward Architecture-Independent Image Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--31 Isidore Rigoutsos and Robert Hummel Massively Parallel Model Matching: Geometric Hashing on the Connection Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--42 A. M. Wallace and G. J. Michaelson and P. McAndrew and K. G. Waugh and W. J. Austin Dynamic Control and Prototyping of Parallel Algorithms for Intermediate- and High-Level Vision . . . . . . . . . 43--53 Howard Jay Siegel and James B. Armstrong and Daniel W. Watson Mapping Computer-Vision-Related Tasks onto Reconfigurable Parallel-Processing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--63 Howard Jay Siegel and James B. Armstrong and Daniel W. Watson Mapping computer-vision-related tasks onto reconfigurable parallel-processing systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--63 Charles C. Weems and Edward M. Riseman and Allen R. Hanson and P. J. Narayanan and Ling Tony Chen and Larry S. Davis and Leah H. Jamieson and Edward J. Delp and Wang Chao-Chun and Juan Li and others Image understanding architecture: Exploiting potential parallelism in machine vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--68 P. J. Narayanan and Ling Tony Chen and Larry S. Davis Effective use of SIMD parallelism in low- and intermediate-level vision . . . 68--73 Leah H. Jamieson and Edward J. Delp and Chao-Chun Wang and Juan Li and Frank J. Weil A software environment for parallel computer vision . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--77 Vivienne S. Begg Review of \em A Theory of Computer Semiotics (Anderson, P. B; 1990) . . . . 118--119 Janusz Zalewski Review of \em Temporal Logic for Real-Time Systems (Ostroff, I J; 1990) 119--119
T. Y. C. Woo and S. S. Lam `Authentication' revisited (correction and addendum to `Authentication' for distributed systems, Jan. 92, 39--52) 10 Thomas Y. C. Woo and Simon S. Lam Correction: Authentication for distributed systems . . . . . . . . . . 10--10 Jakob Nielsen The Usability Engineering Life Cycle . . 12--22 Jonathan D. Reichbach and Richard A. Kemmerer SoundWorks: An Object-Oriented Distributed System for Digital Sound . . 25--37 Gio Wiederhold Mediators in the Architecture of Future Information Systems . . . . . . . . . . 38--49 M. W. Bright and A. R. Hurson and Simin H. Pakzad A Taxonomy and Current Issues in Multidatabase Systems . . . . . . . . . 50--60 Daniel Lenoski and James Laudon and Kourosh Gharachorloo and Wolf-Dietrich Weber and Anoop Gupta and John Hennessy and Mark Horowitz and Monica S. Lam The Stanford Dash Multiprocessor . . . . 63--79 Alejandro Teruel Review of \em Object-Oriented Design (Coed, P. and Yourdon, E.; 1991) . . . . 125--125 Janusz Zalewski Review of \em Software Engineering with Abstractions (Berzins, V, and Luqi) . . 125--126 Richard Marion Stein The Open Channel: How to forestall electronic mutually assured destruction 128--128
Anonymous January book review: A plea for McMathematics for engineers . . . . . . 4--4 W. Kent Fuchs and Earl E. Swartzlander Wafer-Scale Integration: Architectures and Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--8 W. Kent Fuchs and Earl E. Swartzlander, Jr. Wafer-scale integration: Architectures and algorithms (special issue introduction) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--8 Robert W. Horst Task-Flow Architecture for WSI Parallel Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--18 Robert W. Horst Task-flow architecture for WST parallel processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--18 Koichi Yamashita and Shohei Ikehara A Design and Yield Evaluation Technique for Wafer-Scale Memory . . . . . . . . . 19--27 Ahmed Boubekeur and Jean-Luc Patry and Gabriele Saucier and Jacques Trilhe Configuring a wafer-scale two-dimensional array of single-bit processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--39 Ahmed Boubekeur and Jean-Luc Patry and Gabriele Saucier and Jacques Trilhe Configuring a Wafer-Scale Two-Dimensional Array of Single-Bit Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--39 Allan H. Anderson and Jack I. Raffel and Peter W. Wyatt Wafer-Scale Integration Using Restructurable VLSI . . . . . . . . . . 41--47 Allan H. Anderson and Jack I. Raffel and Peter W. Wyatt Wafer-scale integration using restructurable VLSI . . . . . . . . . . 41--47 Glenn H. Chapman and M. Parameswaran and Marek Syrzycki Wafer-scale transducer arrays . . . . . 50--56 Glenn H. Chapman and M. Parameswaran and Marek Syrzycki Wafer-scale transducer arrays . . . . . 50--56 Wojciech Maly Prospects for WSI: A Manufacturing Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--65 David L. Landis and Nitin Nigam and Joseph W. Yoder and Vijay K. Jain and Hiroomi Hikawa and D. C. Keezer Project Overviews: Wafer-scale optimization using computational availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--71 Vijay K. Jain and Hiroomi Hikawa and D. C. Keezer An architecture for WSI rapid prototyping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--75 Anonymous Computer Society News . . . . . . . . . 76--78 Tsai-Chia Peter Chou Review of \em Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems: A Dynamical Systems Approach to Machine Intelligence (Kosko, B; 1992) 110--110 Janusz Zalewski Review of \em Microcomputer Buses (Cram, R. M; 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--111 Rana Ejaz Ahmed Review of \em High-Performance Computer Architecture Ahmed, 2nd edn. (Stone, H. S; 1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--111 Paul Eggert The Open Channel: New open channels, old-fashioned societies . . . . . . . . 112--112
Jayantha Herath Computer architectures for intelligent systems (special issue introduction) . . 6--9 Alfred A. Rizzi and Louis L. Whitcomb and Daniel E. Koditschek Distributed Real-Time Control of a Spatial Robot Juggler . . . . . . . . . 12--24 David Abramson A Very High Speed Architecture for Simulated Annealing . . . . . . . . . . 27--36 Dan Moldovan and Wing Lee and Changhwa Lin and Minhwa Chung Snap: Parallel Processing Applied to AI 39--49 Innes A. Ferguson TouringMachines: Autonomous agents with attitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--55 James S. Albus RCS: A reference model architecture for intelligent control . . . . . . . . . . 56--59 Claude Le Pape Using constraint propagation in blackboard systems: A flexible software architecture for reactive and distributed systems . . . . . . . . . . 60--62 Ian N. Robinson Hardware to support runtime intelligence 63--66 Tzi-cker Chineh Optimization of fuzzy logic inference architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--71 Tzi-cker Chiueh Optimization of fuzzy logic inference architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--71 Alastair D. McAulay Optical computer architectures for supervised learning systems . . . . . . 72--75 Yoh-Han Pao and Yoshiyasu Takefuji Functional-link net computing: Theory, system architecture, and functionalities 76--79 August M. Turano Review of \em Hypertext in Context (McKnight, C., et al; 1991) . . . . . . 110--111 Janusz Zalewski Review of \em Concurrent Programming: Principles and Practice (Andrews, G. R; 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--111 Seung-Min Yan The Open Channel: Conventional wisdom for today's computer scientists and engineers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--112
John Turek and Dennis Shasha The Many Faces of Consensus in Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . 8--17 Theo Pavlidis and Jerome Swartz and Ynjiun P. Wang Information encoding with two-dimensional bar codes . . . . . . . 18--28 David G. Garlan and Gail E. Kaiser and David Notkin Using Tool Abstraction to Compose Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--38 Helnye Azaria and Adrian Dvir An optimizing compiler for an SPAP architecture using AI tools . . . . . . 39--48 Salim Hariri and Alok Choudhary and Behcet Sarikaya Architectural Support for Designing Fault-Tolerant Open Distributed Systems 50--62 Salim Hariri and Alok Choudhary and Behcet Sarikaya Architectural support tor designing fault-tolerant open distributed systems 50--62 D. Vera Edelstein and Salvatore Mamone Standards: A standard for software maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--83 Janusz Zalewski Review of \em Programming Distributed Systems (Bal, H. E; 1990) . . . . . . . 101--102 Z. Michael Benedek Review of \em Object-Oriented Databases with Applications to CASE, Networks, and VLSI CAD (Gupta, R. and Horowitz, E., Eds; 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 James Brakefield The Open Channel: Distributed virtual society and the economics of sharing . . 104
Lawrence O'Gorman and Rangachar Kasturi Guest Editor's Introduction: Document Image Analysis Systems . . . . . . . . . 5--8 George Nagy and Sharad Seth and Mahesh Viswanathan A Prototype Document Image Analysis System for Technical Journals . . . . . 10--22 Luca Boatto and Vincenzo Consorti and Monica Del Buono and Silvano Di Zenzo and Vincenzo Eramo and Alessandra Esposito and Francesco Melcarne and Marco Meucci and Andrea Morelli and Marco Mosciatti and Stefano Scarci and Marco Tucci An Interpretation System for Land Register Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--33 Paul W. Palumbo and Sargur N. Srihari and Soh Jung and Ramalingam Sridhar and Victor Demjanenko Postal Address Block Location in Real Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--42 Pascal Vaxivi\`ere and Karl Tombre Celesstin: CAD Conversion of Mechanical Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--54 Shigeyoshi Shimotsuji and Osamu Hori and Mieko Asano and Kaoru Suzuki and Fumihiko Hoshino and Toshiaki Ishii A Robust Recognition System for a Drawing Superimposed on a Map . . . . . 56--59 Ofer Matan and Henry S. Baird and Jane Bromley and Christopher J. C. Burges and John S. Denker and Lawrence D. Jackel and Le Cun Yann and Edwin P. D. Pednault and William D. Satterfield and Charles E. Stenard and others Reading Handwritten Digits: A ZIP Code Recognition System . . . . . . . . . . . 59--63 Andreas Dengel and Rainer Bleisinger and Rainer Hoch and Frank Fein and Frank Hones From Paper to Office Document Standard Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--67 Tomio Amano and Akio Yamashita and Nobuyasu Itoh and Yoshinao Kobayashi and Shin Katoh and Kazuharu Toyokawa and Hiroyasu Takahashi DRS: A workstation-based document recognition system for text entry . . . 67--71 Tomio Amano and Akio Yamashita and Nobuyasu Itoh and Yoshinao Kobayashi and Shin Katoh and Kazuharu Toyokawa and Hiroyasu Takahashi DRS: A Workstation-Based Document Recognition System for Text Entry . . . 67--71 Habib Goraine and Mike Usher and Samir Al-Emami Off-line Arabic character recognition 71--74 Habib Goraine and Mike Usher and Samir Al-Emami Off-Line Arabic Character Recognition 71--74 Robert P. Futrelle and Ioannis A. Kakadiaris and Jeff Alexander and Catherine M. Carriero and Nikos Nikolakis and Joseph M. Futrelle Understanding Diagrams in Technical Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--78 Anonymous Powerful CASE on the Mac . . . . . . . . 84--87 Ross Alan Stapleton News from the Committee on Public Policy --- Opening doors in the global village 94--96 Imrich Chlamtac Review of \em Data Networks, 2nd edn. (Bertsekas, D., and Gallager, R; 1992) 110--110 James W. Berkovec Review of \em Mirror Worlds (Gelernter, D; 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Robert G. Estell The Open Channel: Two heads are better than one . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--112
Andrew S. Tanenbaum and M. Frans Kaashoek and Henri E. Bal Parallel Programming Using Shared Objects and Broadcasting . . . . . . . . 10--19 Andrew S. Tannenbaum and M. Frans Kaashoek and Henri E. Bal Parallel programming using shared objects and broadcasting . . . . . . . . 10--19 John T. F. Feddema and C. S. George Lee and O. Robert Mitchell Model-based visual feedback control for a hand-eye coordinated robotic system 21--31 John T. Feddema and C. S. George Lee and O. Robert Mitchell Model-Based Visual Feedback Control for a Hand-Eye Coordinated Robotic System 21--31 Leon Alkalaj and Tomas Lang and Milos D. Ercegovac Architectural Support for Goal Management in Flat Concurrent Prolog . . 34--47 Darrell R. Raymond Flexible Text Display with Lector . . . 49--60 Brad A. Myers Demonstrational Interfaces: A Step Beyond Direct Manipulation . . . . . . . 61--73 Anonymous Computer Society News . . . . . . . . . 74--76 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--79 Anonymous Product Reviews: What light through yonder Windows 3.1? . . . . . . . . . . 81--86 Al Wegener Review of \em Data Compression, 3rd edn. (Held, G; 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--111
Thomas F. Collura and Ernest C. Jacobs and Richard C. Burgess and John P. Turnbull The Epilog system: Automated long-term EEG monitoring for epilepsy . . . . . . 5--14 Thomas F. Collura and Ernest C. Jacobs and Richard C. Burgess and John P. Turnbull The Epilog system --- automated long-term EEG monitoring for epilepsy 5--14 Guy A. Story and Lawrence O'Gorman and David Fox and Louise Levy Schaper and H. V. Jagadish The RightPages image-based electronic library for alerting and browsing . . . 17--26 Guy A. Story and Lawrence O'Gorman and David Fox and Louise Levy Schaper and H. V. Jagadish The RightPages Image-Based Electronic Library for Alerting and Browsing . . . 17--26 Allen L. Ambler and Margaret M. Burnett and Betsy A. Zimmerman Operational Versus Definitional: A Perspective on Programming Paradigms . . 28--43 Erik Hagersten and Anders Landin and Seif Haridi DDM --- A Cache-Only Memory Architecture 44--54 Erik H. Hagersten and Anders Landin and Seif Haridi DDM --- A cache-only memory architecture 44--54 A. S. M. Sajeev and A. J. Hurst Programming Persistence in $\chi$ . . . 57--66 J. Robert Ashley and Fletcher Buckley Standards: Point/counterpoint: Safety standards for CRT visual display units 68--70 J. R. Ashley and F. Buckley Standards: Point/counterpoint: safety standards for CRT visual display units 68--70 Janusz Zalewski Review of \em Real-Time Expert Systems Computer Architecture (Hodson, R. F. and Kandel, A; 1991) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--126 Robert C. Birss Review of \em Literate Programming (Knuth, D. E; 1992) . . . . . . . . . . 126--127
David C. Rine and Bharat Bhargava Guest Editors' Introduction: Object-Oriented Computing . . . . . . . 6--10 Peter Wegner Dimensions of Object-Oriented Modeling 12--20 Peter Wegner Dimensions of object-oriented modeling 12--20 Robert G. Fichman and Chris F. Kemerer Object-Oriented and Conventional Analysis and Design Methodologies . . . 22--39 Robert G. Fichman and Chris F. Kemerer Object-oriented and conventional analysis and design methodologies . . . 22--39 Bertrand Meyer Applying ``Design by Contract'' . . . . 40--51 David Ungar and Randall B. Smith and Craig Chambers and Urs Holzle Object, message, and performance: how they coexist in Self . . . . . . . . . . 53--64 Yutaka Ishikawa and Hideyuki Tokuda and Clifford W. Mercer An object-oriented real-time programming language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--73 Yutaka Ishikawa and Hideyuki Tokuda and Clifford W. Mercer An Object-Oriented Real-Time Programming Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--73 David L. Wells and José A. Blakeley and Craig W. Thompson Architecture of an Open Object-Oriented Database Management System . . . . . . . 74--82 Parris K. Egbert and William J. Kubitz Application Graphics Modeling Support Through Object Orientation . . . . . . . 84--91 Anonymous Computer Society News . . . . . . . . . 94--95 Anonymous Product Reviews: OS/2 Version 2.0 . . . 97--101 R. W. Hamming Review of \em John von Neumann and the Origins of Modern Computing (Aspray, W; 1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--127
Michael Conrad Guest Editor's Introduction: Molecular Computing Paradigms . . . . . . . . . . 6--9 Michael Conrad Molecular computing paradigms (special issue introduction) . . . . . . . . . . 6--9 Michael Conrad Molecular Computing: The Lock-Key Paradigm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--20 Myles H. C. Capstick and W. P. Liam Marnane and Ronald Pethig Biologic Computational Building Blocks 22--29 Stuart R. Hameroff and Judith E. Dayhoff and Rafael Lahoz-Beltra and Alexei V. Samsonovich and Steen Rasmussen Models for Molecular Computation: Conformational Automata in the Cytoskeleton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--39 Takafumi Aoki and Michitaka Kameyama and Tatsuo Higuchi Interconnection-Free Biomolecular Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--51 Takafumi Aoki and Michitaka Kameyama and Tatsuo Higuchi Interconnection-free biomolecular computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--51 Nikolay G. Rambidi An Approach to Computational Complexity: Nondiscrete Biomolecular Computing . . . 51--54 Robert R. Birge Protein-based optical computing and memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--67 Robert R. Birge Protein-Based Optical Computing and Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--67 David Gries and Dorothy Marsh The 1990--91 Taulbee Survey Report . . . 69--75 Peter M. Todd Hot Topics: Two approaches to machine intelligence --- The animat path to intelligent adaptive behavior . . . . . 78, 81 Michael Conrad Hot Topics: Two Approaches to Machine Intelligence: Toward an Artificial Brain 79--80 Marvin V. Zelkowitz and Fletcher J. Buckley Standards: Are software engineering process standards really necessary? . . 82--84 Anonymous Computer Society News . . . . . . . . . 86--90 Suzanne P. Weisband and Seymour E. Goodman News from the Committee on Public Policy --- International software piracy . . . 87--90 Wayne. Burleson Review of \em Digital Signal Processing: Theory and Applications and Hardware (Haddad, R. A., and Parsons T. W; 1991) 126--126 Janusz Zalewski Review of \em Microcontrollers: Architecture and Implementation and Programming (Hintz, K. and Tabak, D; 1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--127 Janusz Zalewski Review of \em Verification of Sequential and Concurrent Programs (Apt, K. R. and Olderog, E.-R.; 1991) . . . . . . . . . 127--127 Chuck Simmons The Open Channel: The dining philosophers at Thanksgiving dinner . . 128--128
Robert D. Bliss Open Channel: It's the law . . . . . . . 12 W. Richards Adrion and Edward D. Lazowska and Andries Van Dam From discipline in crisis to mature science: Evolving needs for computing research infrastructure . . . . . . . . 18--24 Thomas E. Bihari and Prabha Gopinath Object-oriented real-time systems: Concepts and examples . . . . . . . . . 25--32 Thomas E. Bihari and Prabha Gopinath Object-Oriented Real-Time Systems: Concepts and Examples . . . . . . . . . 25--32 Niranjan G. Shivaratri and Phillip Krueger and Mukesh Singhal Load Distributing for Locally Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . 33--44 Harold S. Stone Copyrights and Author Responsibilities 46--51 Marc H. Brown and John Hershberger Color and Sound in Algorithm Animation 52--63 D. M. Siefert and G. E. Stark Standards: Software reliability handbook: Achieving reliable software 64--66 David M. Siefert and George E. Stark Standards: Software reliability handbook: Achieving reliable software 64--66 John W. Balde Hot Topics: Trends in advanced packaging technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--68 Anonymous Computer Society News . . . . . . . . . 71--72 Anonymous 1992 Annual Index . . . . . . . . . . . 107--117 Lisa Anneberg Review of \em An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering (Jalote, P; 1991) 118
Y. V. Ramana Reddy and Kanakanahalli Srinivas and V. Jagannathan and Raghu Karinthi Guest Editors' Introduction: Computer Support for Concurrent Engineering . . . 12 Prasun Dewan and John Riedl Toward Computer-Supported Concurrent Software Engineering . . . . . . . . . . 17--27 Mark R. Cutkosky and Robert S. Engelmore and Richard E. Fikes and Michael R. Genesereth and Thomas R. Gruber and W. S. Mark and J. M. Tenenbaum and J. C. Weber PACT: An Experiment in Integrating Concurrent Engineering Systems . . . . . 28--37 Mark Klein Capturing Design Rationale in Concurrent Engineering Teams . . . . . . . . . . . 39--47 B. Chandrasekaran and Ashok K. Goel and Yumi Iwasaki Functional Representation as Design Rationale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--56 Satyandra K. Gupta and Dana S. Nau and Guangming Zhang Project Overviews: Concurrent Evaluation of Machinability During Product Design 61--63 Duvvuru Sriram and Robert Logcher The MIT Dice Project . . . . . . . . . . 64--65 James Bowen and Dennis Bahler Constraint-Based Software for Concurrent Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--68 Chris Tong and Andrew Gomory A Knowledge-Based Computer Environment for the Conceptual Design of Small Electromechanical Appliances . . . . . . 69--71 Goopeel Chung and Kevin Jeffay and Hussein Abdel-Wahab Accommodating Latecomers in Shared Window Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--74 Pierre Nam Huyn and Michael R. Genesereth and Reed Letsinger Automated Concurrent Engineering in Designworld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--76 Alan H. Karp and Ken Miura and Horst Simon 1992 Gordon Bell Prize Winners . . . . . 77 P. A. Subrahmanyam Hot Topics: Hardware-Software Codesign: Cautious optimism for the future . . . . 84 K. Buchenrieder Hot Topics: Hardware-Software Codesign: Codesign and concurrent engineering . . 85--86 G. De Micheli Hot Topics: Hardware-Software Codesign: Extending CAD tools and techniques . . . 85--87 P. V. Bhansali Survey of software safety standards shows diversity . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--89 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Anonymous Editor-in Chief's Message . . . . . . . 6 Ronald J. Vetter and David H. C. Du Distributed Computing with High-Speed Optical Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--18 Nicholas S. Bowen and Dhiraj K. Pradhan Processor- and memory-based checkpoint and rollback recovery . . . . . . . . . 22--31 Gerald M. Karam and Ronald S. Casselman A Cataloging Framework for Software Development Methods . . . . . . . . . . 34--44, 46 A. R. Hurson and Simin H. Pakzad and Jia-bing Cheng Object-Oriented Database Management Systems: Evolution and Performance Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--58, 60 Lionel M. Ni and Philip K. McKinley A Survey of Wormhole Routing Techniques in Direct Networks . . . . . . . . . . . 62--76 R. Pausch Hot Topics: Three views of virtual reality: an overview . . . . . . . . . . 79--80 G. G. Robertson and S. K. Card and J. D. Mackinlay Hot Topics: Three views of virtual reality: nonimmersive virtual reality 81, 83 M. Moshell Hot Topics: Three views of virtual reality: virtual environments in the US military . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--82 G. Trapp Standards: The emerging STEP standard for product-model data exchange . . . . 85--87 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Anonymous President's Message . . . . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 9 Peter M. Athanas and Harvey F. Silverman Processor Reconfiguration Through Instruction-Set Metamorphosis . . . . . 11--18 Tarek K. Abdel-Hamid Adapting, Correcting, and Perfecting Software Estimates: A Maintenance Metaphor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--29 Sriram Sankar and Manas Mandal Concurrent Runtime Monitoring of Formally Specified Programs . . . . . . 32--41 Richard Staehli and Jonathan Walpole Constrained-Latency Storage Access . . . 44--53 M. Marefat and Sandeep Malhotra and R. L. Kashyap Object-Oriented Intelligent Computer-Integrated Design, Process Planning, and Inspection . . . . . . . . 54--65 John Keaton Layoffs in the Computer Industry . . . . 66--71 R. Obenza Hot Topics: Rate monotonic analysis for real-time systems . . . . . . . . . . . 73--74 W. W. Everett and J. A. Musa Standards: A software reliability engineering practice . . . . . . . . . . 77--79 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 6 P. R. Mukund and J. F. McDonald Guest Editor's Introduction: MCM --- The High-Performance Electronic Packaging Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Robert K. Scannell and John K. Hagge Development of a Multichip Module DSP 13--21 Wolfgang Daum and William E. Burdick, Jr. and Raymond A. Fillion Overlay High-Density Interconnect: A Chips-First Multichip Module Technology 23--29 David P. LaPotin and Toufie R. Mazzawy and Marlin L. White Early Package Analysis: Considerations and Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--39 Paul D. Franzon and Robert J. Evans A Multichip Module Design Process for Notebook Computers . . . . . . . . . . . 41--49 Claus M. Habiger and R. Mike Lea Hybrid-WSI: A Massively Parallel Computing Technology? . . . . . . . . . 50--61 Ranga Vemuri and Nand Kumar and Raghu Vutukuru and Prasad Subba Rao and Praveen Sinha and N. Ren and P. Mamtora and R. Mandayam and R. Vemuri and J. Roy An Integrated Multicomponent Synthesis Environment for MCMs . . . . . . . . . . 62--74 Peyman H. Dehkordi and Donald W. Bouldin Design for Packageability: Early consideration of Packaging from a VLSI Designer's Viewpoint . . . . . . . . . . 76--81 L. A. Glasser A Road Map to ARPA Involvement in Electronic Packaging . . . . . . . . . . 82--86 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 M. Shur Hot Topics: Future impact of solid-state technology on computers . . . . . . . . 103--104 N. F. Schneidewind Standards: New software-quality metrics methodology standard fills measurement need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--106 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous Letters to the Editor . . . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Patrick T. Gaughan and Sudhakar Yalamanchili Adaptive Routing Protocols for Hypercube Interconnection Networks . . . . . . . . 12--23 Gultekin Ozsoyoglu and Huaqing Wang Example-Based Graphical Database Query Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--38 Andrew S. Grimshaw Easy-to-Use Object-Oriented Parallel Processing with Mentat . . . . . . . . . 39--51 James R. Larus Efficient Program Tracing . . . . . . . 52--61 David Notkin and Richard D. Schlichting Computer Science in Japanese Universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--70 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Anonymous Hot Topics: Information infrastructure 75 J. R. Matras Standards: Revised standard addresses design requirements for computers used in nuclear power-plant safety systems 76--79 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Anonymous Area Editor's Message . . . . . . . . . 6 Richard F. Freund and Howard Jay Siegel Guest Editors' Introduction: Heterogeneous Processing . . . . . . . . 13 Ashfaq A. Khokhar and Viktor K. Prasanna and Muhammad E. Shaaban and Cho-Li Wang Heterogeneous Computing: Challenges and Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--27 Martin C. Rinard and Daniel J. Scales and Monica S. Lam Jade: A High-Level Machine-Independent Language for Parallel Programming . . . 28--38 Gabriel M. Silberman and Kemal Ebcioglu An Architectural Framework for Supporting Heterogeneous Instruction-Set Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--56 John R. Nicol and C. Thomas Wilkes and Frank A. Manola Object Orientation in Heterogeneous Distributed Computing Systems . . . . . 57--67 Frank J. Rinaldo and Matthew R. Fausey Event Reconstruction in High-Energy Physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--77 Arif Ghafoor and Jaehyung Yang A Distributed Heterogeneous Supercomputing Management System . . . . 78--86 Adam Beguelin and Jack Dongarra and Al Geist and Vaidy Sunderam Visualization and Debugging in a Heterogeneous Environment . . . . . . . 88--95 L. J. Rosenblum and F. H. Post Hot Topics: Visualizing fluid flow . . . 98--100 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 T. E. Vollman Standards: Software quality assessment and standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--120 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Anonymous Area Editor's Message . . . . . . . . . 6 Kuo-Chu Lee and William H. Mansfield, Jr. and Amit P. Sheth A Framework for Controlling Cooperative Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--16 Nancy G. Leveson and Clark S. Turner An Investigation of the Therac-25 Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--41 Jaswinder Pal Singh and John L. Hennessy and Anoop Gupta Scaling Parallel Programs for Multiprocessors: Methodology and Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--50 Arie Kaufman and Daniel Cohen and Roni Yagel Volume Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--64 T. E. Hutchinson Hot topics; eye gaze computer interfaces: computers that sense eye position on the display . . . . . . . . 65, 67 R. J. K. Jacob Hot topics: eye-gaze computer interfaces: what you look at is what you get . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--66 CS News Candidates slate; Board report; Bylaws amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Anonymous Treasurer's Message . . . . . . . . . . 8 Nancy D. Griffeth and Yow-Jian Lin Guest Editors' Introduction: The Feature-Interaction Problem . . . . . . 14--18 Pamela Zave Feature Interactions and Formal Specifications in Telecommunications . . 20--28, 30 Richard Kuhn and Patricia Edfors and Victoria Howard and Chuck Caputo and Ted S. Phillips Improving Public Switched Network Security in an Open Environment . . . . 32--35 Alan Fekete Formal Models of Communication Services: A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--47 Hugo Velthuijsen Distributed Artificial Intelligence for Runtime Feature-Interaction Resolution 48--55 Omran A. Bukhres and Jiansan Chen and Weimin Du and Ahmed K. Elmagarmid and Robert Pezzoli InterBase: An Execution Environment for Heterogeneous Software Systems . . . . . 57--69 D. D. Wilmarth Hot Topics: The compute cluster and other parallel programming models . . . 70--72 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 F. J. Buckley Standards: defining software engineering as a profession . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--78 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Katia Obraczka and Peter B. Danzig and Shih-Hao Li Internet Resource Discovery Services . . 8--22 Michael F. Schwartz Internet Resource Discovery at the University of Colorado . . . . . . . . . 25--35 Arthur Chai and Sumit Ghosh Modeling and Distributed Simulation of a Broadband-ISDN Network . . . . . . . . . 37--51 Algirdas Pakstas and Sonata Pakstiene Computer Networks in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--64 Lui Sha and Shirish S. Sathaye A Systematic Approach to Designing Distributed Real-Time Systems . . . . . 68--78 Anonymous Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 M. Satyanarayanan Hot Topics: Mobile computing . . . . . . 81--82 Anonymous Election Section . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Anonymous Letters to the Editor . . . . . . . . . 4 Ahmed Sameh and John Riganati Guest Editors' Introduction: Computational Science and Engineering 8 Paul R. Woodward Interactive Scientific Visualization of Fluid Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--25 Tayfun Tezduyar and Shahrouz Aliabadi and Marek Behr and Andrew Johnson and Sanjay Mittal Parallel Finite-Element Computation of 3D Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--36 Ahmed K. Noor and Samuel L. Venneri A Perspective on Computational Structures Technology . . . . . . . . . 38--46 David A. Case Computer Simulations of Protein Dynamics and Thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . 47--57 Christopher R. Johnson and Robert S. MacLeod and Michael A. Matheson Computational Medicine: Bioelectric Field Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--67 R. C. Bamford and W. J. Deibler, II Standards: Comparing, contrasting ISO 9001 and the SEI capability maturity model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--70 M. Weiser Hot topics: ubiquitous computing . . . . 71--72 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Ravi S. Sandhu Lattice-Based Access Control Models . . 9--19 Kurtis T. Johnson and A. R. Hurson and Behrooz Shirazi General-Purpose Systolic Arrays . . . . 20--31 Jakob Nielsen Iterative User-Interface Design . . . . 32--41 Erik P. DeBenedictis and Stephen C. Johnson Extending Unix for Scalable Computing 43--53 Stephanie White and Mack Alford and Julian Holtzman and Stephen Kuehl and Brian McCay and D. Oliver and D. Owens and C. Tully and A. Willey Systems Engineering of Computer-Based Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--65 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 E. A. Fox Hot Topics: Digital libraries . . . . . 79--81 James F. Leathrum and Kathleen A. Liburdy Standards: Impact of the Role of Testing in Posix is Expanding . . . . . . . . . 81--82 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Anonymous President's Message . . . . . . . . . . 4 Anonymous EIC's Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Gruia-Catalin Roman and Kenneth C. Cox A Taxonomy of Program Visualization Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--24 Alfonso Fuggetta A Classification of CASE Technology . . 25--38 Sanjaya Kumar and James H. Aylor and Barry W. Johnson and Wm. A. Wulf A Framework for Hardware/Software Codesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--45 Alan S. Wenban and John W. O'Leary and Geoffrey M. Brown Codesign of Communication Protocols . . 46--52 Roger Clarke Asimov's Laws of Robotics: Implications for Information Technology. Part 1 . . . 53--61 Larry Press Software Export from Developing Nations 62--67 Anonymous Hot Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Anonymous President's Message . . . . . . . . . . 6 Lui Sha Guest Editor's Introduction: Industrial Computing: A Grand Challenge . . . . . . 12--13 Hermann Kopetz and Gunter Grunsteidl TTP --- a protocol for fault-tolerant real-time systems . . . . . . . . . . . 14--23 Mark H. Klein and John P. Lehoczky and Ragunathan Rajkumar Rate-Monotonic Analysis for Real-Time Industrial Computing . . . . . . . . . . 24--33 Nicholas Malcolm and Wei Zhao The Timed-Token Protocol for Real-Time Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--41 Nam-Sung S. Woo and Alfred E. Dunlop and Wayne Wolf Codesign from Cospecification . . . . . 42--47 Rajesh K. Gupta and N. Coelho Claudionor, Jr. and Giovanni De Micheli Program Implementation Schemes for Hardware-Software Systems . . . . . . . 48--55 Roger Clarke Asimov's Laws of Robotics: Implications for Information Technology. Part 2 . . . 57--66 Alan H. Karp and Don Heller and Horst Simon 1993 Gordon Bell Prize Winners . . . . . 69 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Anonymous Hot Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Anonymous President's Message . . . . . . . . . . 5 Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 8 David J. Lilja Exploiting the Parallelism Available in Loops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--26 Oryal Tanir and Suleyman Sevinc Defining Requirements for a Standard Simulation Environment . . . . . . . . . 28--34 Kenneth D. Shere and Rachelle A. Carlson A Methodology for Design, Test, and Evaluation of Real-Time Systems . . . . 35--48 Grace Baratta-Perez and Richard L. Conn and Charles A. Finnell and Thomas J. Walsh Ada System Dependency Analyzer tool . . 49--55 Fletcher J. Buckley Implementing a Software Configuration Management Environment . . . . . . . . . 56--61 Alan W. Biermann Computer Science for the Many . . . . . 62--73 Anonymous Hot Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Anonymous Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous President's Message . . . . . . . . . . 5 Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Hot Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Yale N. Patt Guest Editor's Introduction: The I/O Subsystem --- A Candidate for Improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Y. N. Patt The I/O subsystem --- a candidate for improvement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--16 Chris Ruemmler and John Wilkes An Introduction to Disk Drive Modeling 17--28 Gregory R. Ganger and Bruce L. Worthington and Robert Y. Hou and Yale N. Patt Disk Arrays: High-Performance, High-Reliability Storage Subsystems . . 30--36 Ramakrishna Karedla and J. Spencer Love and Bradley G. Wherry Caching Strategies to Improve Disk System Performance . . . . . . . . . . . 38--46 Peter A. Steenkiste A Systematic Approach to Host Interface Design for High-Speed Networks . . . . . 47--57 Juan Miguel del Rosario and Alok N. Choudhary High-performance I/O for massively parallel computers: problems and prospects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--68 A. L. Narasimha Reddy and James C. Wyllie I/O issues in a multimedia system . . . 69--74 Orran Krieger and Michael Stumm and Ron Unrau The Alloc Stream Facility: A Redesign of Application-Level Stream I/O . . . . . . 75--82 Joseph Pasquale and Eric Anderson and P. Keith Muller Container Shipping: Operating System Support for I/O-Intensive Applications 84--93 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Anonymous Frameworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Anonymous Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Anonymous Software Challenges . . . . . . . . . . 12 Reza Rooholamini and Vladimir Cherkassky and Mark Garver Finding the Right ATM Switch for the Market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--28 Michael R. Macedonia and Donald P. Brutzman MBone provides audio and video across the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--36 George H. Forman and John Zahorjan The Challenges of Mobile Computing . . . 38--47 Robert D. Steele and Paul G. Backes Ada and Real-Time Robotics: Lessons Learned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--54 Joseph M. Scandura Converting Legacy Code into Ada: A Cognitive Approach . . . . . . . . . . . 55--61 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Anonymous Frameworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Anonymous Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 C. Jones Software challenges: the weakest link in the software engineering chain . . . . . 10--11 James D. Palmer and N. Ann Fields Guest Editors' Introduction: Computer-Supported Cooperative Work . . 15--17 Jonathan Grudin Computer-supported cooperative work: history and focus . . . . . . . . . . . 19--26 Walter Reinhard and Jean Schweitzer and Gerd Volksen and Michael Weber CSCW Tools: Concepts and Architectures 28--36 Richard Bentley and Tom Rodden and Pete Sawyer and Ian Sommerville Architectural Support for Cooperative Multiuser Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . 37--46 Ivan Tou and Steven Berson and Gerald Estrin and Yadran Eterovic and Elsie Wu Prototyping Synchronous Group Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--56 Hsinchun Chen Collaborative Systems: Solving the Vocabulary Problem . . . . . . . . . . . 58--66 James D. Palmer and N. Ann Fields and Peggy Lane Brouse Multigroup Decision-Support Systems in CSCW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--72 Ting-Peng Liang and Hsiangchu Lai and Nian-Shing Chen and Hungshiung Wei and Meng Chang Chen When client/server isn't enough: coordinating multiple distributed tasks 73--79 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 G. Blus Standards: Public Windows Interface supporters aim to standardize leading desktop API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--93 Anonymous Conferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Anonymous President's Message . . . . . . . . . . 5 Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 M. Srinivas and Lalit M. Patnaik Genetic Algorithms: A Survey . . . . . . 17--26 Jose L. Ribeiro Filho and Philip C. Treleaven and Cesare Alippi Genetic-Algorithm Programming Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--43 James E. Smith and Shlomo Weiss PowerPC 601 and Alpha 21064: A Tale of Two RISCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--58 Joseph Dvorak Conceptual Entropy and Its Effect on Class Hierarchies . . . . . . . . . . . 59--63 Sanjaya Kumar and James H. Aylor and Barry W. Johnson and Wm. A. Wulf Object-Oriented Techniques in Hardware Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--70 Reino Kurki-Suonio Real time: further misconceptions (or half-truths) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--76 CS News New technical segment committee . . . . 77 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Software Challenges . . . . . . . . . . 90 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Anonymous Treasurer's Message and Auditor's Report 5 Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 9 Anonymous Letters to the Editor . . . . . . . . . 12 M. Cheek Industry Trends: 32-bit computing: road to confusion? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--14 Arie E. Kaufman Guest Editor's Introduction: Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--19 Ravi Samtaney and Deborah Silver and Norman Zabusky and Jim Cao Visualizing Features and Tracking Their Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--27 Vishwa Ranjan and Alain Fournier Volume Models for Volumetric Data . . . 28--36 Vinod Anupam and Chandrajit Bajaj and Daniel Schikore and Matthew Schikore Distributed and Collaborative Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--43 Jaswinder Pal Singh and Anoop Gupta and Marc Levoy Parallel Visualization Algorithms: Performance and Architectural Implications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--55 William Ribarsky and Eric Ayers and John Eble and Sougata Mukherjea Glyphmaker: Creating Customized Visualizations of Complex Data . . . . . 57--64 William L. Hibbard and Brian E. Paul and David A. Santek and Charles R. Dyer and Andre L. Battaiola and Marie-Françoise Voidrot-Martinez Interactive visualization of Earth and space science computations . . . . . . . 65--72 Andrew J. Hanson and Tamara Munzner and George Francis Interactive Methods for Visualizable Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--83 Al Globus and Eric Raible Fourteen Ways to Say Nothing with Scientific Visualization . . . . . . . . 86--88 T. M. Rhyne Hot Topics: Collaborative modeling and visualization: an EPA HPCC initiative 92--93 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 J. Alger How to stop worrying and start loving C++. II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--106 C. Jones Software Challenges: Economics of software reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--107 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 5 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Rohit Chandra and Anoop Gupta and John L. Hennessy COOL: An object-based language for parallel programming . . . . . . . . . . 13--26 Ben Lee and A. R. Hurson Dataflow Architectures and Multithreading . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--39 Russ Miller Special Report: The Status of Parallel Processing Education . . . . . . . . . . 40 Don Coleman and Dan Ash and Bruce Lowther and Paul Oman Using Metrics to Evaluate Software System Maintainability . . . . . . . . . 44--49 Norman F. Schneidewind Validating metrics for ensuring Space Shuttle flight software quality . . . . 50--57 Ted G. Lewis Where Is Computing Headed? . . . . . . . 59--63 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Anonymous Software Challenges . . . . . . . . . . 66 Anonymous Hot Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Anonymous Product Reveiws . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Anonymous President's Message . . . . . . . . . . 5 Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar and Paul Oman Guest Editors' Introduction: Software Metrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Robert B. Grady Successfully Applying Software Metrics 18--25 Edward F. Weller Using Metrics to Manage Software Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--33 David L. Lanning and Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar Modeling the Relationship Between Source Code Complexity and Maintenance Difficulty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--40 George Stark and Robert C. Durst and C. W. Vowell Using Metrics in Management Decision Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--48 Daniel J. Paulish and Anita D. Carleton Case Studies of Software-Process-Improvement Measurement 50--57 Joseph R. Horgan and Saul London and Michael R. Lyu Achieving Software Quality with Testing Coverage Measures . . . . . . . . . . . 60--69 Shari Lawrence Pfleeger and Norman Fenton and Stella Page Evaluating Software Engineering Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--79 Anonymous CS News . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 R. Voigt Standards: Evolving buses: backplane buses mature to keep pace with technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--95 D. Berleant and H. Berghel Hot Topics: Customizing information. 1. Getting what we need, when we need it 96--98 C. Jones Software Challenges: Software metrics: good, bad and missing . . . . . . . . . 98--100 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Alvin R. Lebeck and David A. Wood Cache Profiling and the SPEC Benchmarks: A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--26 Ahmed Louri and Hongki Sung 3D Optical Interconnects for High-Speed Interchip and Interboard Communications 27--37 Harold W. Thimbleby and Stuart Inglis and Ian H. Witten Displaying 3D Images: Algorithms for Single-Image Random-Dot Stereograms . . 38--48 Ronald J. Vetter and Chris Spell and Charles Ward Mosaic and the World Wide Web . . . . . 49--57 Joseph G. Skazinski Porting Ada: A Report From the Field . . 58--64 Nancy G. Leveson High-Pressure Steam Engines and Computer Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--73 I. H. Donner Computer Law: Intellectual property protection: everything you've always wanted to know . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--75 D. Berleant and H. Berghel Hot Topics: Customizing information. 2. How successful are we so far? . . . . . 76--78 Anonymous Software Challenges . . . . . . . . . . 79 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Anonymous Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Anonymous Editor-in Chief's Message . . . . . . . 5 M. Snell Industry Trends: Supercomputing: same name, different game . . . . . . . . . . 6--8 Anargyros Krikelis and Charles C. Weems Guest Editors' Introduction: Associative Processing and Processors . . . . . . . 12--17 Jerry Potter and Johnnie Baker and Stephen Scott and Arvind Bansal and Chokchai Leangsuksun and Chandra Asthagiri ASC: An Associative-Computing Paradigm 19--25 Kirk Twardowski An Associative Architecture for Genetic Algorithm-Based Machine Learning . . . . 27--38 Djamshid Tavangarian Flag-Oriented Parallel Associative Architectures and Applications . . . . . 41--52 Tetsuya Higuchi and Kennichi Handa and Naoto Takahashi and Tatsumi Furuya and Hitoshi Iida and E. Sumita and O. Oi and H. Kitano The IXM2 Parallel Associative Processor for AI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--63 Ahmed H. Louri and James A. Hatch, Jr. An Optical Associative Parallel Processor for High-Speed Database Processing. Theoretical Concepts and Experimental Results . . . . . . . . . . 65--72 Borko Furht Parallel Computing: Glory and Collapse 74--75 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Anonymous Software Challenges . . . . . . . . . . 79 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 J. E. White Hot Topics: Mobile agents make a network an open platform for third-party developers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90 I. H. Donner Computer Law: Robo-Mop gets wrung out (software-related patents) . . . . . . . 91--92 Anonymous Standards: Streamlining the standards development process . . . . . . . . . . 93--94 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Charles Rich and Richard C. Waters and Carol Strohecker and Yves Schabes and William T. Freeman and Mark C. Torrance and Andrew R. Golding and Michal Roth Demonstration of an Interactive Multimedia Environment . . . . . . . . . 15--22 Martin W. Sachs and Avraham Leff and Denise Sevigny LAN and I/O convergence: A survey of the issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--32 Thomas Gross and Susan Hinrichs and David R. O'Hallaron and Thomas Stricker and Atsushi Hasegawa Communication Styles for Parallel Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--44 Al Gore Innovation Delayed Is Innovation Denied 45--47 Gay A. Wood and Seymour E. Goodman and Jan Roos Information Technologies in South Africa: Problems and Prospects . . . . . 48--56 Mark Davies and Kris Pettersen and Shankar Srinivasen and Katherine Kinsman The Challenges of Designing Groupware: A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--62 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 S. Berczuk Hot Topics: Finding solutions through pattern languages . . . . . . . . . . . 75--76 C. Jones Software Challenges: Build, buy, or outsource? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--78 I. H. Donner Computer Law: Is the Patent Office correctly examining computer-related patent applications? Part 1 . . . . . . 78--79 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous President's Message . . . . . . . . . . 5 Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Binary Critic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Hossein Saiedian and Richard Kuzara SEI Capability Maturity Model's Impact on Contractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--26 Avigdor Gal and Opher Etzion Maintaining Data-Driven Rules in Databases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--38 Nicholas Carriero and Eric Freeman and David Gelernter and David Kaminsky Adaptive parallelism and Piranha . . . . 40--49 Mark Lomas and Bruce Christianson Remote booting in a hostile world: to whom am I speaking? . . . . . . . . . . 50--54 Robert L. Glass In Search of Self-Belief: The ``BOP'' Phenomenon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--57 David J. Musliner and James A. Hendler and Ashok K. Agrawala and Edmund H. Durfee and Jay K. Strosnider and C. J. Paul The Challenges of Real-Time AI . . . . . 58--66 Alan H. Karp and Michael Heath and Don Heller and Horst Simon Special Report: 1994 Gordon Bell Prize Winners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--74 Capers Jones Software Challenges: How office space affects programming productivity . . . . 76--77 Ronald J. Vetter Hot Topics: Videoconferencing on the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--79 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 I. H. Donner Computer Law: Is the Patent Office correctly examining computer-related patent applications? 2 . . . . . . . . . 93--94 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous Binary Critic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Apostolos Dollas and Nick Kanopoulos Guest Editors' Introduction: Reducing the Time to Market Through Rapid Prototyping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--15 Peter M. Athanas and A. Lynn Abbott Real-Time Image Processing on a Custom Computing Platform . . . . . . . . . . . 16--24 Luiz Andre Barroso and Sasan Iman and Jaeheon Jeong and Koray Oner and Michel Dubois and Krishnan Ramamurthy RPM: A Rapid Prototyping Engine for Multiprocessor Systems . . . . . . . . . 26--34 Rudy Lauwereins and Marc Engels and Marleen Ade and J. A. Peperstraete Grape-II: a System-Level Prototyping Environment for DSP Applications . . . . 35--43 Tarek Ben Ismail and Ahmed Amine Jerraya Synthesis Steps and Design Models for Codesign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--52 Reid A. Baldwin and Moon Jung Chung A Formal Approach to Managing Design Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54--63 Niklaus Wirth A Plea for Lean Software . . . . . . . . 64--68 David A. Wood and Mark D. Hill Cost-Effective Parallel Computing . . . 69--72 Capers Jones Software Challenges: Determining software schedules . . . . . . . . . . . 73--75 Anonymous Hot Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Mark A. Richards Simulation libraries for system-level design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--77 Anonymous Computer Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Anonymous Binary Critic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Margaret M. Burnett and David W. McIntyre Guest Editors' Introduction: Visual Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--16 Alexander Repenning and Tamara Sumner Agentsheets: A Medium for Creating Domain-Oriented Visual Languages . . . . 17--25 Takayuki Dan Kimura and Ajay Apte and Samudra Sengupta and Julie W. Chan Form/formula: a visual programming paradigm for user-definable user interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--35 Gabor Karsai A Configurable Visual Programming Environment: A Tool for Domain-Specific programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--44 Margaret M. Burnett and Marla J. Baker and Carisa Bohus and Paul Carlson and Sherry Yang and Pieter van Zee Scaling Up Visual Programming Languages 45--54 Gennaro Costagliola and Genoveffa Tortora and Sergio Orefice and Andrea De Lucia Automatic Generation of Visual Programming Environments . . . . . . . . 56--66 Richard M. Adler Emerging Standards for Component Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--77 Ware Myers Taligent's CommonPoint: The Promise of Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--83 G. Bull and R. Geyer and D. Arkinn and C. Appert Hot Topics: Current technologies in K--12 education . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--85 C. Jones Software Challenges: Patterns of large software systems: failure and success 86--87 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 I. H. Donner Computer law: GATT is gonna get ya! . . 98--100 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Anonymous Media Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous Binary Critic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Richard M. Adler Distributed Coordination Models for Client/Server Computing . . . . . . . . 14--22 Maya Gokhale and Bill Holmes and Ken Iobst Processing in memory: the Terasys massively parallel PIM array . . . . . . 23--31 Margaret Martonosi and Anoop Gupta and Thomas E. Anderson Tuning Memory Performance of Sequential and Parallel Programs . . . . . . . . . 32--40 Alan Wood Predicting Client/Server Availability 41--48 Ted G. Lewis Where Is Client/Server Software Headed? 49--55 Jonathan P. Bowen and Michael G. Hinchey Ten Commandments of Formal Methods . . . 56--63 Fred W. Weingarten Update: Federal research funding: reading the tea leaves . . . . . . . . . 64--65 Jorg Liebeherr Hot Topics: Multimedia networks: issues and challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--69 Capers Jones Software Challenges: Gaps in programming education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--71 Irah H. Donner Computer Law: Billings taxes Novell with a novel patent-infringement claim . . . 72--73 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
C. Blank The FSN challenge: large-scale interactive TV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--12 Borko Furht and Deven Kalra and Frederick L. Kitson and Arturo A. Rodriguez and William E. Wall Design issues for interactive television systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--39 D. James Gemmell and Harrick M. Vin and Dilip D. Kandlur and P. Venkat Rangan and Lawrence A. Rowe Multimedia storage servers: a tutorial 40--49 Klara Nahrstedt and Ralf Steinmetz Resource management in networked multimedia systems . . . . . . . . . . . 52--63 Robert Simon and Donald Krieger and Taieb Znati and Raymond Lofink and Robert J. Sclabassi Multimedia MedNet: a medical collaboration and consultation system 65--73 Beverly Park Woolf and Wendy Hall Multimedia pedagogues: interactive systems for teaching and learning . . . 74--80 I. H. Donner Be careful about disclosing your invention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 C. G. Thomas BASAR: a framework for integrating agents in the World Wide Web . . . . . . 84--86 C. Jones Legal status of software engineering . . 98--99 F. W. Weingarten On-line access to government information 100--101
T. Lewis Binary Critic: Where the big money is 6--7 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 John A. Stankovic and Marco Spuri and Marco Di Natale and Giorgio C. Buttazzo Implications of Classical Scheduling Results for Real-Time Systems . . . . . 16--25 Oryal Tanir and Vinod K. Agarwal and P. C. P. Bhatt A Specification-Driven Architectural Design Environment . . . . . . . . . . . 26--35 Wade Walker and Harvey G. Cragon Interrupt Processing in Concurrent Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--46 Jeffrey A. Clark and Dhiraj K. Pradhan Fault Injection: A Method for Validating Computer-System Dependability . . . . . 47--56 Duane K. Boman International Survey: Virtual-Environment Research . . . . . . 57--65 Larry Press Resources for Networks in Less-Industrialized Nations . . . . . . 66--71 Beth A. Schroeder On-Line Monitoring: A Tutorial . . . . . 72--78 S. Hamilton Special Report: Evolving the HPCCI. Recommendations from the NRC/CSTB 1995 Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--81 P. Ram and D. K. Rand Internet Kiosk: Satan: double-edged sword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--83 I. H. Donner Computer Law: Patent or perish: the best defense is a good offense . . . . . . . 84--85 C. Jones Software Challenges: Why is technology transfer so hard? . . . . . . . . . . . 86--87 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Anonymous Technical Activity Forum . . . . . . . . 100 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous Treasurer's and Auditor's Reports . . . 5 Anonymous Binary Critic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 C. Bournellis Industry Trends: CD-ROM technology takes off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--12 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 15 David R. Pratt and Michael Zyda and Kristen Kelleher Guest Editors' Introduction: Virtual Reality --- In the Mind of the Beholder 17--19 John G. Goble and Ken Hinckley and Randy Pausch and John W. Snell and Neal F. Kassell Two-Handed Spatial Interface Tools for Neurosurgical Planning . . . . . . . . . 20--26 Larry F. Hodges and Rob Kooper and Thomas C. Meyer and Barbara O. Rothbaum and Dan Opdyke and Johannes J. de Graaff and James S. Williford and Max M. North Virtual Environments for Treating the Fear of Heights . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--34 Jon Kuhl and Douglas Evans and Yiannis Papelis and Richard Romano and Ginger Watson The Iowa Driving Simulator: an immersive research environment . . . . . . . . . . 35--41 Wolfgang Kruger and Christian-A. Bohn and Bernd Frohlich and Heinrich Schuth and Wolfgang Strauss and Gerold Wesche The Responsive Workbench: A Virtual Work Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--48 Thomas W. Mastaglio and Robert Callahan A Large-Scale Complex Virtual Environment for Team Training . . . . . 49--56 Michael F. Polis and Stephen J. Gifford and David M. McKeown, Jr. Automating the Construction of Large-Scale Virtual Worlds . . . . . . . 57--65 Anonymous IEEE-CS Membership Application . . . . . 64A Ralph E. Gomory National Productivity and Computers . . 66--72 M. T. Bolas and I. McDowall and R. Mead Hot Topics: Applications drive VR interface selection . . . . . . . . . . 72--75 Fred W. Weingarten Update: Sole source for science funding: Yea or Nay? ENIAC computer co-inventor J. Presper Eckert dies . . . . . . . . . 76--78 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum . . . . . . . 80 Anonymous Software Challenges . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Anonymous Advertiser/Product Index and Reader Service Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Anonymous Product Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 I. H. Donner Computer Law: Intellectual property protection for multimedia applications. 1. So many flavors, so little time . . . 92--93 T.-M. Rhyne Internet Kiosk: Scientific visualization and technology transfer: an EPA case study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--96 Anonymous Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 98 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 102 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Anonymous Binary Critic --- Windows 95: Next step to desktop NT? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Ted Lewis and Dave Power and Bertrand Meyer and Jack Grimes and Mike Potel and Ron Vetter and Phil Laplante and Wolfgang Pree and Gustav Pomberger and Mark Hill and James Larus and David Wood and Hesham El-Rewini and Bruce W. Weide Where Is Software Headed? A Virtual Roundtable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--32 Ran Giladi and Niv Ahituv SPEC as a Performance Evaluation Measure 33--42 Anneliese von Mayrhauser and A. Marie Vans Program Comprehension During Software Maintenance and Evolution . . . . . . . 44--55 Vladimir Estivill-Castro Computer science research in Mexico . . 56--62 Kenneth L. Kraemer and Jason Dedrick From Nationalism to Pragmatism: IT Policy in China . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--73 Shahid H. Bokhari The Linux Operating System . . . . . . . 74--79 J. Murray Of deck chairs, suits, and quiz shows (Internet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--81 C. Severance Standards: The value of the formal standards process . . . . . . . . . . . 82--83 Capers Jones Software Challenges: What goes into an information warehouse? . . . . . . . . . 84--85 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum --- Parallel Processing TC: Status and activities . . 86 Clint Jurgens Hot Topics: Fibre Channel: a connection to the future . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--90 Anonymous Product Reviews --- C++ class libraries, Part 2; virtual Unix for PCs . . . . . . 91 I. H. Donner Computer Law: Intellectual property protection for multimedia application. 2. Putting the pieces together . . . . . 99--100 Anonymous Update --- Software engineers surveyed; mythical man-month . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Irah H. Donner Letters to the Editor: The purpose of patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--6 Marilyn Potes The \em Computer 100 . . . . . . . . . . 6--7 T. Lewis Living in real time, side A (What is the Info Age?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--10 Erin English Industry Trends: Groupware makes its market move . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--14 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 16--17 Venkat N. Gudivada and Vijay V. Raghavan Guest Editors' Introduction: Content-Based Image Retrieval Systems 18--22 Myron Flickner and Harpreet Sawhney and Wayne Niblack and Jonathan Ashley and Qian Huang and Byron Dom and Monika Gorkani and Jim Hafner and Denis Lee and Dragutin Petkovic and David Steele and Peter Yanker Query by Image and Video Content: The QBIC System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--32 Anne Brink and Sherry Marcus and V. S. Subrahmanian Heterogeneous Multimedia Reasoning . . . 33--39 Virginia E. Ogle and Michael Stonebraker Chabot: Retrieval from a Relational Database of Images . . . . . . . . . . . 40--48 Rohini K. Srihari Automatic Indexing and Content-Based Retrieval of Captioned Images . . . . . 49--56 Rajiv Mehrotra and James E. Gary Similar-Shape Retrieval In Shape Data Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--62 H. Berghel Internet Kiosk: Using the WWW Test Pattern to check HTML client compliance 63--65 C. Severance Standards: What is a profile? (computer standards) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 I. H. Donnar Computer Law: Photocopyright infringement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--68 C. Jones Software Challenges: End-user programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--70 Michael Israel Technical Activities Forum: Design Automation Technical Committee . . . . . 71--72 Anonymous IEEE Computer Society Election: Nominees for Computer Society office and Board of Governors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--82 Fred W. Weingarten Update: Office of Technology Assessment to be abolished . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--84 Alex Stoyenko Hot Topics: Engineering complex computer systems: A challenge for computer types everywhere. Part I: Let's agree on what these systems are . . . . . . . . . . . 85--86 Richard Eckhouse Product Reviews: Windows 95: A preview 89--91 David C. Sastry and Cristian P. Masgras A paperless office? . . . . . . . . . . 92--93 John Cratty Delphi: Visual programming in action . . 93--95 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 100--107 Paul Carpenter The Open Channel: Never mind the functionality, look at the graphics! A cautionary tale . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--112
Anonymous Letters to the Editor: Windows 95 . . . 6 Anonymous Living in real time, side B (Where will the brain power come from?) . . . . . . 8--10 Anonymous Industry Trends: TCP/IP update . . . . . 12 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Sowmitri Swamy and Arthur Molin and Burt Covnot OO-VHDL. Object-oriented extensions to VHDL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--26 Judith D. Ahrens and Noah S. Prywes Transition to a legacy- and reuse-based software life cycle . . . . . . . . . . 27--36 Prithviraj Banerjee and John A. Chandy and Manish Gupta and Eugene W. Hodges IV and John G. Holm and Antonio Lain and Daniel J. Palermo and Shankar Ramaswamy and Ernesto Su The Paradigm compiler for distributed-memory multicomputers . . . 37--47 Emdad H. Khan and Mansoor Al-A'ali and Moheb R. Girgis Object-Oriented Programming for Structured Procedural Programmers . . . 48--57 Hesham El-Rewini and Scott Hamilton Object Technology: A Virtual Roundtable 58--59 Yen-Ping Shan and Ralph Earle and Skip McGaughey Distributed Objects: Rounding out the Picture: Objects Across the Client-Server Spectrum . . . . . . . . . 60--60 Abdelsalam Helal and Ran Badrachalam Distributed Objects: COM versus CORBA: Will Microsoft Come Out on Top? . . . . 61--62 Andrew A. Chien Parallelism and Objects: Scalable Parallel Systems $?=?$ Scalable Object Request Brokers . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--63 Andrew Grimshaw Parallelism and Objects: Parallel Processing and OT . . . . . . . . . . . 63--64 Byung S. Lee Object Databases: Object-Oriented Databases: Systems and Standards . . . . 64--65 Andrew E. Wade Object Databases: Where are Object Databases Headed? . . . . . . . . . . . 65--66 Dave Morse Object Databases: OODBSs and the Marriage of Network and Relational Database Models . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--67 Ahmed Elmagarmid and Evaggelia Pitoura Object Databases: Using Object Technology for Database System Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--68 Robert Binder Software Quality and Object Orientation: Trends in Testing Object-Oriented Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--69 Peter Wegner Theoretical Foundations: Interactive Foundations of Object-Based Programming 70--72 Judith Gal-Ezer and Catriel Beeri and David Harel and Amiram Yehudai A High School Program in Computer Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--80 Anonymous IEEE-CS Membership Application . . . . . 80A Anonymous Intel's teraflop computer . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous TV standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 I. H. Donner Computer Law: Ground rules for software maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--85 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: Computer Architecture TC . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Anonymous OOAD tools, part III . . . . . . . . . . 87 Anonymous Perl on the Net . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Anonymous Product Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Anonymous Advertiser/Product Index and Reader Service Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 J. L. Hill Standards: Publicly available specification. A new paradigm for developing international standards . . . 97--98 R. Oppliger Internet Kiosk: Internet security enters the Middle Ages . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--101 C. Jones Software Challenges: Software benchmarking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--103 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 104 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 111 Anonymous Open Channel: Miss Manners looks at netiquette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous Letters to the Editor: Where Is Software Headed? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 T. Lewis Binary Critic: HP means high-powered: FutureBusiness, side A . . . . . . . . . 6--8 Anonymous Industry Trends: Security still lacking in SNMP upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Cherri M. Pancake and Margaret L. Simmons and Jerry C. Yan Guest Editors' Introduction: Performance Evaluation Tools for Parallel and Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . 16--19 Michael T. Heath and Allen D. Malony and Diane T. Rover The Visual Display of Parallel Performance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--28 Hank Jakiela Performance Visualization of a Distributed System: A Case Study . . . . 30--36 Barton P. Miller and Mark D. Callaghan and Jonathan M. Cargille and Jeffrey K. Hollingsworth and R. Bruce Irvin and Karen L. Karavanic and Krishna Kunchithapadam and Tia Newhall The Paradyn Parallel Performance Measurement Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--46 Thomas Fahringer Estimating and Optimizing Performance for Parallel Programs . . . . . . . . . 47--56 Daniel A. Reed and Keith A. Shields and Will H. Scullin and Luis F. Tavera and Christopher L. Elford Virtual Reality and Parallel Systems Performance Analysis . . . . . . . . . . 57--67 Anonymous IEEE-CS Membership Application . . . . . 64A Thomas T. Kwan and Robert E. McGrath and Daniel A. Reed NCSA's World Wide Web Server: Design and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--74 Anonymous Product Reviews: QNX operating system 75 Anonymous Advertiser/Product Index and Reader Service Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Bob Carlson Update: A jolt of Java could shake up the computing community . . . . . . . . 81--82 D. Berleant and B. Liu Internet Kiosk: Robert's rules of order for e-mail meetings . . . . . . . . . . 84--85 Anonymous Computer Law: Hazards in Internet software exchange . . . . . . . . . . . 86 C. Jones Software Challenges: Backfiring: converting lines of code to function points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87--88 R. Singh The Software Life Cycle Processes standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: Computer-generated music . . . . . . . . 91 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 93 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 100 Anonymous Open Channel: Candidates for change? . . 112
Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message: The real world of computing . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Anonymous IEEE-CS Membership Application . . . . . 6 Anonymous Binary Critic: The Nethead Gang . . . . 8 Anonymous Industry Trends: The dawning of the single-chip age . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Germinal Boloix and Pierre N. Robillard A Software System Evaluation Framework 17--26 Hesham El-Rewini and Hesham H. Ali and Ted Lewis Task Scheduling in Multiprocessing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--37 Philip K. McKinley and Yih-jia Tsai and David F. Robinson Collective Communication in Wormhole-Routed Massively Parallel Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--50 Christopher H. Nevison Parallel Computing in the Undergraduate Curriculum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--56 Trung A. Diep and John Paul Shen VMW: A Visualization-Based Microarchitecture Workbench . . . . . . 57--64 Anonymous Internet Kiosk: Computer-controlled devices reach the Internet . . . . . . . 66 Ilija Ekmeci\'c and Igor Tartalja and Veljko Milutinovi\'c EM$^3$: a taxonomy of heterogeneous computing systems . . . . . . . . . . . 68--70 Mehbub Ali Product Reviews: A Better way to state it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72--74 Cristian P. Masgras Product Reviews: TimingDesigner Version 3.0, Professional Edition . . . . . . . 74--76 Anonymous Advertiser/Product Index and Reader Service Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Anonymous Election results . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Update: Supercomputer Centers . . . . . 81 I. H. Donner Computer Law: The Info Age law firm . . 86--87 Anonymous Software Challenges: How software personnel learn new skills . . . . . . . 88 Anonymous PAMITC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: Fault-tolerant computing TC . . . . . . 90 T. Wright Standards: A case for symmetrical bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--94 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 95 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 106 Anonymous 1995 Annual Index . . . . . . . . . . . 124--135 Anonymous Open Channel: Computer science or simply `computics'? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Anonymous President's Message: On the importance of turning 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Looking back: Yearlong celebration begins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Computer business or monopoly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10--13 Anonymous Industry Trends: Enterprise management on NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Michael L. Rhodes and Douglas D. Robertson Guest Editors' Introduction: Computers in Surgery and Therapeutic Procedures 20--23 K. H. Höhne and Bernhard Pflesser and Andreas Pommert and Martin Riemer and Thomas Schiemann and Rainer Schubert and Ulf Tiede A `Virtual Body' Model for Surgical Education and Rehearsal . . . . . . . . 25--31 Gary E. Christensen and Michael I. Miller and Michael W. Vannier and Ulf Grenander Individualizing neuro-anatomical atlases using a massively parallel computer . . 32--38 Richard A. Robb and Dennis P. Hanson and Jon J. Camp Computer-Aided Surgery Planning and Rehearsal at Mayo Clinic . . . . . . . . 39--47 Ludwig Adams and Achim Knepper and Dietrich Meyer-Ebrecht and Rainer Ruger and Willem van der Brug An Optical Navigator for Brain Surgery 48--54 Meiyappan Solaiyappan and Tim Poston and Pheng Ann Heng and Elliot R. McVeigh and Michael A. Guttman and Elias A. Zerhouni Interactive Visualization for Rapid Noninvasive Cardiac Assessment . . . . . 55--62 Elliot K. Fishman and Brian S. Kuszyk and David G. Heath and Luomin Gao and Brian Cabral Surgical Planning for Liver Resection 64--72 Anonymous IEEE-CS Membership Application . . . . . 72 Gregory A. Hansen Simulating Software Development Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--77 Alan H. Karp and Michael Heath and Al Geist 1995 Gordon Bell Prize Winners . . . . . 79--85 Bertrand Meyer Object Technology: The conceptual perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--88 Anonymous Update: IEEE fellows; HPCC . . . . . . . 88 David A. Koester and Karen W. Markus and Mark D. Walters Hot Topics: MEMS: small machines for the microelectronics age . . . . . . . . . . 93--94 Capers Jones Software Challenges: The economics of process improvement . . . . . . . . . . 95--97 Anonymous Product Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Anonymous Product Reviews: IMSL C Numerical Libraries; DT3155 frame grabber . . . . 100 Anonymous Advertiser/Product Index and Reader Service Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 J. Isaak Standards: Standards for the information infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--106 T. M. Ciolek Internet Kiosk: Today's WWW --- Tomorrow's MMM? The specter of multi-media mediocrity . . . . . . . . . 106--108 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: Simulation TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 W. Galkin Names on the Net, e-mail in court, and trade secrets for hire . . . . . . . . . 110--111 Anonymous Computer Law: Electronic Computer Law Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 112 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 129 Anonymous Open Channel: Wheelchairs for the brain 136
Anonymous looking.back: February in computing history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Binary Critic: The network computer phenomena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Anonymous Gigabit Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Industry Trends: Immigration issue . . . 10 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Cristiana Amza and Alan L. Cox and Sandhya Dwarkadas and Pete Keleher and Honghui Lu and Ramakrishnan Rajamony and Weimin Yu and Willy Zwaenepoel TreadMarks: shared memory computing on networks of workstations . . . . . . . . 18--28 Jakob Nielsen and Jan Maurits Faber Improving System Usability Through Parallel Design . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--35 Ravi S. Sandhu and Edward J. Coyne and Hal L. Feinstein and Charles E. Youman Role-Based Access Control Models . . . . 38--47 Michel Raynal and Mukesh Singhal Logical Time: Capturing Causality in Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . 49--56 David Lorge Parnas Why Software Jewels Are Rare . . . . . . 57--60 Philippe Desfray Automated Object Design: The Client-Server Case . . . . . . . . . . . 62--66 Anonymous CS election schedules and awards . . . . 68 Anonymous Mills, Zuse die . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Anonymous Update: Indecency on the Net . . . . . . 68 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: TC on Operating Systems and Application Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Bertrand Meyer Object Technology: The reusability challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--78 Algirdas Pakstas and Sonata Pakstiene Standards: NSK: A Norwegian cryptochip for supersafe communications . . . . . . 78--79 Capers Jones Software Challenges: Software change management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--82 Anonymous Product Reviews: ObjectSystems 1.1.0; Boca Office Communicator . . . . . . . . 85 Anonymous Internet Kiosk: Community nets . . . . . 92 Anonymous Computer Law: For whom the Bomb tolls 94 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 97 Anonymous Open Channel: A consultant's Ten Commandments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous looking.back: March in computing history 6 Anonymous Editor-in-Chief's Message . . . . . . . 8 T. Lewis Binary Critic: The big software chill 12--14 Anonymous Industry Trends: Virtual reality and the Internet; PC cluster specification . . . 16 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Anonymous IEEE-CS Membership Application . . . . . 22 Sankar K. Pal and Pradip K. Srimani Guest Editors' Introduction: Neurocomputing: Motivation, Models, and Hybridization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--28 Anil K. Jain and Jianchang Mao and K. M. Mohiuddin Artificial Neural Networks: A Tutorial 31--44 Yi Shang and Benjamin W. Wah Global Optimization for Neural Network Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--54 Nikola B. Serbedzija Simulating Artificial Neural Networks on Parallel Architectures . . . . . . . . . 56--63 Chew Lim Tan and Tong Seng Quah and Hoon Heng Teh An Artificial Neural Network that Models Human Decision Making . . . . . . . . . 64--70 Rudy Setiono and Huan Liu Symbolic Representation of Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--77 John Wawrzynek and Krste Asanovic and Brian Kingsbury and David Johnson and James Beck and Nelson Morgan Spert-II: A Vector Microprocessor System 79--86 James Do and Phan Dinh Dieu and Seymour E. Goodman Vietnam: Information Technology for the Transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--94 Erin English and Scott Hamilton Network Security Under Siege: The Timing Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--97 Anonymous Update: Ship named for Grace Hopper; microprocessor history . . . . . . . . . 99 Anonymous Standards: Standards' role in technology transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Anonymous Advertiser/Product Index and Reader Service Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Anonymous Product Reviews: DSPCard-C31; Norton Utilities for Windows 95 . . . . . . . . 105 James C. McKim, Jr. Object Technology: Programming by contract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--111 D. M. Nicol Internet Kiosk: Conference program management using the Internet . . . . . 112--113 K. W. Bowyer and I. H. Donner Computer Law: Practicing ``safe'' engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115 Capers Jones Software Challenges: By popular demand: Software estimating rules of thumb . . . 116--118 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: Security and Privacy TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 121 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 126 Anonymous Open Channel: A few (proposed) fundamental laws of programming . . . . 136
Anonymous Looking back: April in computing history 6 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: The limits of innovation 7--9 Erin English Industry Trends: Users don't want to get burned in red-hot firewall market . . . 10--12 Hossein Saiedian An Invitation to Formal Methods . . . . 16--17 Michael G. Hinchey and Jonathan P. Bowen Formal Methods: Point-Counterpoint: To Formalize or Not To Formalize? . . . . . 18--19 Robert L. Glass Formal Methods: Point-Counterpoint: Formal Methods are a Surrogate for a More Serios Software Concern . . . . . . 19--19 Cliff B. Jones Formal Methods Light: A Rigorous Approach to Formal Methods . . . . . . . 20--21 Daniel Jackson and Jeannette Wing Formal Methods Light: Lightweight Formal Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--22 Anthony Hall Industrial Practice: What is the Formal Methods Debate Anyway? . . . . . . . . . 22--23 David L. Dill and John Rushby Industrial Practice: Acceptance of Formal Methods: Lessons from Hardware Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--24 C. Michael Holloway and Ricky W. Butler Industrial Practice: Impediments to Industrial Use of Formal Methods . . . . 25--26 Pamela Zave Industrial Practice: Formal Methods are Research, Not Development . . . . . . . 26--27 Michael J. Lutz Engineering Mathematics: Consumable Mathematics for Software Engineers . . . 27--28 David L. Parnas Engineering Mathematics: Mathematical Methods: What We Need and Don't Need . . 28--29 David Gries Education: The Need for Education in Useful Formal Logic . . . . . . . . . . 29--30 Thomas Ball and Stephen G. Eick Software Visualization in the Large . . 33--43 Ranga Vemuri and Ram Mandayam and Vijay Meduri Performance Modeling Using PDL . . . . . 44--53 Fritz H. Grupe Computoons: The Evolving Image of Computers in Cartoons . . . . . . . . . 55--62 Ted Lewis The Next $10,000_2$ Years: Part I . . . 64--70 Ware Myers On the Road to the Information Superhighway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Anonymous Update: Universal service in the Information Age . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Anonymous Product Reviews: System Commander and Partition Magic . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Brian Henderson-Sellers and Ian Graham Object Technology: OPEN: toward method convergence? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--89 Anonymous Computer Law: Copyrighted materials on bulletin boards . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 C. Neumann Internet Kiosk: Enabling commerce on the Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--92 C. Jones Software Challenges: Software defect-removal efficiency . . . . . . . 94--95 Anonymous Standards: New standards-development model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: Youth Forum in Computer Science and Engineering . . 97 Anonymous Open Channel: New solutions for new technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Anonymous Looking.back: May in computing history 6 Anonymous Binary Critic: Is it too late for Apple Computer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 10--12 Anonymous Industry Trends: Looking into the PowerPC's future . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 16--17 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Bruce Schatz and Hsinchun Chen Guest Editors' Introduction: Building Large-Scale Digital Libraries . . . . . 22--26 Bruce Schatz and William H. Mischo and Timothy W. Cole and Joseph B. Hardin and Ann P. Bishop and Hsinchun Chen Federating Diverse Collections of Scientific Literature . . . . . . . . . 28--36 Robert Wilensky Toward Work-Centered Digital Information Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--44 Howard D. Wactlar and Takeo Kanade and Michael A. Smith and Scott M. Stevens Intelligent access to digital video: Informedia project . . . . . . . . . . . 46--52 Terence R. Smith and Dan Andresen and Larry Carver and Ron Dolin and Christoph Frisher and James Frew and Michael Goodchild and Oscar Ibarra and Randall B. Kemp and Ravi Kothuri and Mary Larsgaard and Bangalore S. Manjunath and Doug Nebert and Jason Simpson and Alex Wells and Tao Yang and Qi Zheng A Digital Library for Geographically Referenced Materials . . . . . . . . . . 54--60 Andreas Paepcke and Steve B. Cousins and Hector Garcia-Molina and Scott W. Hassan and Steven P. Ketchpel and Martin Roscheisen and Terry Winograd Using Distributed Objects for Digital Library Interoperability . . . . . . . . 61--68 Daniel E. Atkins and William P. Birmingham and Edmund H. Durfee and Eric J. Glover and Tracy Mullen and Elke A. Rundensteiner and Elliot Soloway and Jose M. Vidal and Raven Wallace and Michael P. Wellman Toward Inquiry-Based Education Through Interacting Software Agents . . . . . . 69--76 Ted Lewis The Next $10,000_2$ Years: Part II . . . 78--86 John Keaton and Scott Hamilton Employment 2005: Boom or Bust for Computer Professionals? . . . . . . . . 87--98 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Capers Jones Software Challenges: Activity based software costing . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--104 Bertrand Meyer Object Technology: The many faces of inheritance: a taxonomy of taxonomy . . 105--108 Steven G. Tepper and Irah H. Donner Computer Law: IPOs, part I: preparation is the key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--110 Matthew Ferrens Technical Activities Forum: Microprogramming and microarchitecture 111 Terry Krile and Paul Juell and Ron Vetter Internet Kiosk: Pioneering on the new frontiers of education . . . . . . . . . 112--114 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 128 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Anonymous Looking back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ken Roberts What's wrong with Java? (discussion of the February 1996 article, The NC phenomena: scenes from your living room) 8--9 Anonymous Binary Critic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Donald R. Gentner and Jonathan Grudin Design Models for Computer-Human Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--35 Mark S. Ackerman and Brian Starr Social Activity Indicators for Groupware 37--42 Günter Böckle and Hermann Hellwagner and Roland Lepold and Gerd Sandweg and Burghardt Schallenberger and Raimar Thudt and Stefan Wallstab Structured Evaluation of Computer Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--51 Richard R. Brooks and S. Sitharama Iyengar Robust Distributed Computing and Sensing Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--60 Gary M. Rader Creating Printed Music Automatically . . 61--68 Rajeev Thakur and Alok Choudhary and Rajesh Bordawekar and Sachin More and Sivaramakrishna Kuditipudi Passion: optimized I/O for parallel applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--78 Patricia J. Douglas and George M. Alliger and Robert Goldberg Computing Practices: Refining the Curriculum: Client-server and object-oriented training . . . . . . . . 80--84 R. Jain Update: From content-based retrieval to invisible telepresence . . . . . . . . . 85--86 Jim Isaak A call for standards for portable Web applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90 S. G. Tepper and I. H. Donner Computer Law: IPOs. II. Getting the corporate house in order . . . . . . . . 90--91 C. Jones Software Challenges: Strategies for managing requirements creep . . . . . . 92--94 Anonymous Object Technology . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum . . . . . . . 99 S. L. Garfinkel Internet Kiosk: Public key cryptography 101--104 Anonymous New Products: UML and Java go Platinum 104--106 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 113 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous Looking back: July in computing history 6 Anonymous Treasurer's and Auditor's Report . . . . 8 T. Lewis Binary Critic: Alice in Wired World: wonderland or wasteland? . . . . . . . . 17--19 Thomas Kaneshige Industry Trends: Cyberwar; Clipper chip; Network Computers . . . . . . . . . . . 20--23 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Bill Z. Manaris and Brian M. Slator Interactive Natural Language Processing: Building on Success . . . . . . . . . . 28--32 Paul Martin and Frederick Crabbe and Stuart Adams and Eric Baatz and Nicole Yankelovich SpeechActs: A Spoken-Language Framework 33--40 Alex Waibel Interactive Translation of Conversational Speech . . . . . . . . . 41--48 Cecile Paris and Keith Vander Linden An Interactive Support Tool for Writing Multilingual Manuals . . . . . . . . . . 49--56 Svetlana Sheremetyeva and Sergei Nirenburg Knowledge Elicitation for Authoring Patent Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--63 Stefan Wermter and Volker Weber Interactive Spoken-Language Processing in a Hybrid Connectionist System . . . . 65--74 Johanna D. Moore and Vibhu O. Mittal Dynamically Generated Follow-up Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--86 Ware Myers On Trial at the Summer Olympic Games: Smart Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--91 Anonymous Update: Computer Society Elections . . . 92 A. Geraci Standards: The Computer Dictionary Project: an update . . . . . . . . . . . 95 B. Meyer Object Technology: Reality: a cousin twice removed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--97 I. H. Donner Computer Law: Will your IP protection provide the protection you expect . . . 98 R. A. Onvural and V. Srinivasan Technical Activities Forum: Computer Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--100 H. Berghel and L. O'Gorman Internet Kiosk: Protecting ownership rights through digital watermarking . . 101--103 Dileep Krishna Product Reviews: Café: the Right Place for Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--108 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 113 Anonymous Open Channel: Are comparative analyses worthwhile? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Anonymous looking.back: August in computing history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Editor's Message . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Craig Cleaveland and Ted Lewis Letters to the Editor: What's Wrong with the Binary Critic? . . . . . . . . . . . 10--11 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Software architectures: Divine plan of digital Darwinism? . . . 13--15 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Edward Yourdon Java, the Web, and Software Development 25--30 Marc A. Hamilton Java and the Shift to Net-Centric Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--39 Richard T. Kouzes and James D. Myers and William A. Wulf Collaboratories: Doing Science on the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--46 Mark Atkins and Ramesh Subramaniam PC Software Performance Tuning . . . . . 47--54 Lubomir F. Bic and Munehiro Fukuda and Michael B. Dillencourt Distributed Computing Using Autonomous Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--61 Hsinchun Chen and Andrea Houston and Jay Nunamaker and Jerome Yen Toward Intelligent Meeting Agents . . . 62--69 Jean-Francis Balaguer and Enrico Gobbetti 3D User Interfaces for General-Purpose 3D Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--78 Anonymous Update: WW II Colossus computer is restored to operation . . . . . . . . . 79--79 Anonymous Update: Cash prize offered for major advances in molecular nanotechnology . . 79--80 Irah H. Donner Computer Law: Doing business on the Net 85--86 Michael B. Spring Standards: Reference model for data interchange standards . . . . . . . . . 87--88 Nabil R. Adam and Richard Holowczak and Milton Halem and Nand Lal and Yelena Yesha Technical Activities Forum: Digital Library Task Force . . . . . . . . . . . 89--91 Steve Hitchcock Internet Kiosk: Web publishing: Speed changes everything . . . . . . . . . . . 91--93 T. L. Pappas Product Reviews: Microsoft Visual C++ goes interactive and remote . . . . . . 94--98 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 102 Anonymous Open Channel: Heresy: A poem . . . . . . 120 Anonymous Industry Trends: Palmtop wireless communications; TI superchip . . . . . . 163
Anonymous Looking.back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Will tiny beans conquer the world again? . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--14 Anonymous Industry Trends . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Anonymous IEEE-CS Membership Application . . . . . 24 Mohamed E. Fayad and Marshall Cline Guest Editors' Introduction: Managing Object-Oriented Software Development . . 26--31 Babak Sadr and Patricia J. Dousette An OO Project Management Strategy . . . 33--38 John D. Williams Managing Iteration in OO Projects . . . 39--43 Simon Moser and Oscar Nierstrasz The Effect of Object-Oriented Frameworks on Developer Productivity . . . . . . . 45--51 Steve Sparks and Kevin Benner and Chris Faris Managing Object-Oriented Framework Reuse 52--61 Jean-Pierre Corriveau Traceability Process for Large OO Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--68 Kevin Shaw and Maria Cobb and Miyi Chung and David Arctur Managing the US Navy's First OO Digital Mapping Project . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--74 Anonymous IEEE and CS Elections . . . . . . . . . 75 Anonymous Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Anonymous Computer Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Anonymous Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum . . . . . . . 88 Franklin D. Reynolds Internet Kiosk: Evolving an operating system for the Web . . . . . . . . . . . 90--92 Anonymous Object Technology: Reversibility in software engineering . . . . . . . . . . 93--95 Anonymous Product Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 101 Anonymous Advertiser/Product Index . . . . . . . . 104 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 107 Anonymous Open Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Anonymous Looking back: October in computing history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Industry Trends: Internet telephony; Web server benchmark . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Stephen S. Yau Guest Editor's Introduction: Essays on Fifty Years of Computing . . . . . . . . 24 Nick Tredennick Microprocessor-Based Computers . . . . . 27--37 Jim Gray Evolution of Data Management . . . . . . 38--46 C. V. Ramamoorthy and Wei-tek Tsai Advances in Software Engineering . . . . 47--58 Hanafy Meleis Toward the Information Network . . . . . 59--67 Tim Berners-Lee WWW: Past, Present, and Future . . . . . 69--77 Gary S. Robinson and Carl Cargill History and Impact of Computer Standards 79--85 Raj Reddy The Challenge of Artificial Intelligence 86--96 Paul R. Woodward Perspective on Supercomputing: Three Decades of Change . . . . . . . . . . . 99--111 Anonymous Update: Fletcher Buckley dies . . . . . 112 Anonymous Computer Law: Software licensing: A new era . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Anonymous Standards: A fast-track standards process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: Technical Council on Software Engineering . . . . 117 Anonymous Object Technology: Schema evolution . . 119 Anonymous Internet Kiosk: Choosing a connectivity model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 130 Anonymous Open Channel: Twenty-fifth anniversary of microprocessing . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Anonymous Looking back: November in computing history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous President's Message . . . . . . . . . . 8 Anonymous Binary Critic: Netstorms: The crash of '96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Anonymous Industry Trends: Telecommunications Act of 1996; Panix attacks . . . . . . . . . 16 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Rohit Kapur and Thomas W. Williams and Edward F. Miller Guest Editors' Introduction: System Test and Reliability Techniques for Avoiding Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Brian T. Murray and John P. Hayes Testing ICs: Getting to the Core of the Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--38 Bernd Könemann and Ben Bennetts and Najmi Jarwala and Benoit Nadeau-Dostie Built-in self-test: assuring system integrity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--45 Deborah T. Marr and Subramanian Natarajan and Shreekant Thakkar and Richard Zucker Multiprocessor Validation of the Pentium Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--53 Joseph A. Profeta III and Nikos P. Andrianos and Bing Yu and Barry W. Johnson and Todd A. DeLong and David Guaspari and Damir Jamsek Safety-Critical Systems Built with COTS 54--60 John D. Musa Software-Reliability-Engineered Testing 61--68 Alan Wood Predicting Software Reliability . . . . 69--77 Thomas Drake Measuring Software Quality: A Case Study 78--87 Anonymous Update: Seymour Cray legacy . . . . . . 88 Anonymous Computer Law: Patents in Israel . . . . 90 Anonymous Standards: Secure Electronic Transaction standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Anonymous Internet Kiosk: Education and Internet II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: Computer Graphics Technical Committee . . . . . . 95 Anonymous Object Technology: Modal testing strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Anonymous Product Reviews: Personal Digital Assistants: Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Anonymous Call for Papers/Calendar . . . . . . . . 106 Anonymous Open Channel: Attaining success is an NP-complete problem . . . . . . . . . . 136
Anonymous Looking-back --- December in computing history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Anonymous Industry trends --- In search of speed and bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 True Seaborn Reflections on 23 years of publishing computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Per Stenstrom and Frederik Dahlgren Guest editors' introduction: Applications for shared memory multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Alexander V. Kozlov and Jaswinder Pal Singh Parallel implementations of probabilistic inference . . . . . . . . 33 Shashi Shekhar and Sivakumar Ravada and Vipin Kumar and Douglas Chubb and Greg Turner Parallelizing a GIS on a shared address space architecture . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Thomas Sterling and Phillip Merkey and Daniel Savarese Improving application performance on the HP\slash convex exemplar . . . . . . . . 50 Frederic T. Chong and Beng-Hong Lim and Ricardo Bianchini and John Kubiatowicz and Anant Agarwal Application performance on the MIT alewife machine . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Sarita V. Adve and Kourosh Gharachorloo Shared memory consistency models: A tutorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 William Blume and Ramon Doallo and Rudolf Eigenmann and John Grout and Jay Hoeflinger and Thomas Lawrence and Jaejin Lee and David Padua and Yunheung Paek and Bill Pottenger and Lawrence Rauchwerger and Peng Tu Parallel programming with polaris . . . 78 Mary W. Hall and Jennifer M. Anderson and Saman p. Amarasinghe and Brian R. Murphy and Shih-Wei Liao and Edouard Bugnion and Monica S. Lam Maximizing multiprocessor performance with the SUIF compiler . . . . . . . . . 84 Anonymous Update --- CS election; Gordon Bell prize winners . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Anonymous Computer law --- Copyright in shareware on the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Anonymous Standards: IP next-generation . . . . . 112 Anonymous Internet kiosk --- For a greener Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Anonymous Technical activities forum --- Technical activities strategic planning . . . . . 115 Anonymous Object technology --- Techniques for teaching object technology . . . . . . . 117 Anonymous Open Channel --- Parallel processors: The future again? . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Edward A. Parrish Editor's Message: Welcome to the New Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 10--12 Anonymous Report to Members: The Next 50 Years of Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--21 Sara Reese Hedberg Up Front: HP's International Cryptography Framework: compromise or threat? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--30 Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols Industry Trends: Switching to a Faster Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--32 Anonymous RBOCs vs. ISPs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Anonymous Set-Top Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Anonymous USB Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Derek Partridge The Case for Inductive Programming . . . 36--41 Barry G. Silverman Computer Reminders and Alerts . . . . . 42--49 Marjory S. Blumenthal Unpredictable Certainty: The Internet and the Information Infrastructure . . . 50--56 Randall J. Atkinson Toward a More Secure Internet . . . . . 57--61 Michael Bieber and Fabio Vitali Toward Support for Hypermedia on the World Wide Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--70 Daniel E. O'Leary The Internet, Intranets, and the AI Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--78 Alan H. Karp and Al Geist and David Bailey 1996 Gordon Bell Prize Winners . . . . . 80--85 Anonymous Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--86 Anonymous Engineering of Computer-Based Systems TC 86 Anonymous Fellow Nominations . . . . . . . . . . . 87--87 Charles Severance Standards: Taking a High-Tech Approach to Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 116 Bala Gopakumaran Product Reviews: Gate-Array IC Design Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--119 Ken Whitaker Management: Motivating and Keeping Software Developers . . . . . . . . . . 126--128 Jean-Marc Jézéquel and Bertrand Meyer Object Technology: Design by Contract: The Lessons of Ariane . . . . . . . . . 129--130 Upkar Varshney Internet Watch: Supporting Mobility with Wireless ATM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--133 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: The Year I Shoot My TV 136, 134--135 M. V. Wilkes Challenges for Processor Designers . . . 10
David Clark Up Front: Breaking the Teraflops Barrier 12--14 Lee Goldberg Industry Trends: The Internet in Space: Problems and Solutions . . . . . . . . . 15--16 Lee Garber News Briefs: Crucial Compromise Launches Digital TV. US Encryption Agreement in Jeopardy. Warning Issued about UNIX Flaw. WIPO Discusses Cyberspace Copyrights. IT Issues Could Threaten European Monetary Union. COBOL Programmers in Demand Again. Chip Alliance Formed. Semiconductor Film Grown in Space. Survey Reveals Security Fears and Vulnerability. Taxing the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 19, 22 Steve Mann Wearable Computing: A First Step Toward Personal Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--32 Shari Lawrence Pfleeger and Les Hatton Investigating the Influence of Formal Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--43 Gary Comparetto and Rafols Ramirez Trends in Mobile Satellite Technology 44--52 Kenneth R. Wood and Tristan Richardson and Frazer Bennett and Andy Harter and Andy Hopper Global Teleporting with Java: Toward Ubiquitous Personalized Computing . . . 53--59 Andreas Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner Trusting Mobile User Devices and Security Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--68 Nayeem Islam Customizing system software using OO frameworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--78 Paul D. Gader and James M. Keller and Raghu Krishnapuram and Jung-Hsien Chiang and Magdi Mohamed Neural and Fuzzy Methods in Handwriting Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--86 Anonymous CS Update: CS Members Become IEEE Fellows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--91 Anonymous 1997 Election Timetable, Call for Nominess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90 P. A. Subrahmanyam Technical Activities Forum: Embedded Networked Systems for an Interactive World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--93 Charles Severance Standards: Linking Computers and Consumer Electronics . . . . . . . . . . 119, 121 Anonymous Software: Visual Java . . . . . . . . . 123--123 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Interpreting Our Internet Dreams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--125 Jerzy W. Rozenblit and Sanjaya Kumar Integrated Engineering: Toward Synergistic Engineering of Computer Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--127 James Bach Software Realities: The Hard Road from Method to Practice . . . . . . . . . . . 129--130 Dwaine Maltais Internet Watch: Conducting a job search on the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--133 Sorel Reisman Binary Critic: Report from the Comdex Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 134, 135
Robert Melford Up Front: Intel Defies Predictions, Sets Earnings Record . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--14 Paul Korzeniowski Industry Trends --- Lowering the Cost of PC Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--16 Anonymous News Briefs --- ETrust Web Security: Apple at the Crossroads: New Domain Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--20 Norris Parker Smith Computing in Japan: From Cocoon to Competition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--33 Eric Wegscheider Toward Code-Free Business Application Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--43 Robert A. Martin Dealing With Dates: Solutions for the Year 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--51 Philip H. Newcomb and Melvin Scott Requirements for Advanced Year 2000 Maintenance tools . . . . . . . . . . . 52--57 Nicholas Zvegintzov A resource guide to Year 2000 tools . . 58--63 W. Neville Holmes Composite Arithmetic: Proposal for a New Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--73 Michael Franz Dynamic Linking of Software Components 74--81 Sivarama P. Dandamudi Reducing Run Queue Contention in Shared Memory Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . 82--89 James Schoening and Thomas Wheeler Standards: Standards --- The Key to Education Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--117 Bill Curtis and William E. Hefley and Sally Miller and Michael Konrad Management: Developing organizational competence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--124 Edmund C. Arranga and Frank P. Coyle Object Technology: Cobol: Perception and Reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128 Ronald J. Vetter Internet Watch --- Web Publishing: No HTML Expertise Needed . . . . . . . . . 129--131 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: If Java Is the Answer, What Was the Question? . . . . . . . . . 136, 133--135
Nicholas Zvegintzov and Shari Lawrence Pfleeger and Les Hatton Letter to the Editor: Changes versus Faults in Formal Methods . . . . . . . . 6--6 Thomas M. Breuel and Ted Lewis Letter to the Editor: Java as Universal Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--7 Jihong Kim and Ted Lewis Letter to the Editor: Deadlocking Embrace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--7 John W. M. McCormick Letter to the Editor: No Language for Beginners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--7 Tom Woytaszek and Ted Lewis Letter to the Editor: Questions Java Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--7 Mehmet Bulent Ozcan and Ken Whitaker Letter to the Editor: Rewarding Privately . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7--8 John Bast Letter to the Editor: Rewards Work, Incentives Don't . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--8 J. A. N. Lee Celebrating Fortran's Fortieth . . . . . 8--8 Dirk Riehle Open Channel: The Human Side of Architectural Styles . . . . . . . . . . 10--10 Scott Hamilton and Janet Wilson Report to Members: Andrew Grove's Vision for the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--15 Lee Garber Up Front: Students Stumble onto Internet Explorer Flaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--20 Ben Smith Industry Trends: Tomorrow's Internet is Here Today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Lee Garber News Briefs: Binary Version Could Bring VRML into the Mainstream. FCC Jumps Into Internet Fray. Java and Floating-Point Math. Intel to Design NDRAM. Battle over Net Telephony. Vendors Seek Fast Modems. US Permits Export of Strong Encryption. E-commerce Nears \$1 Billion. Chasing the Blue Light. Personal {E}-mail Use Will Soar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--27 D. Richard Kuhn Sources of Failure in the Public Switched Telephone Network . . . . . . . 31--36 Muhammed F. Mudawwar Multicode: A Truly Multilingual Approach to Text Encoding: Unicode was designed to extend ASCII for encoding text in different languages, but it still have several important drawbacks. Multicode overcomes those drawbacks . . . . . . . 37--43 Arun K. Somani and Nitin H. Vaidya Guest Editors' Introduction: Understanding Fault Tolerance and Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45--46, 50 Timothy C. K. Chou Beyond Fault Tolerance . . . . . . . . . 47--49 Algirdas Avizienis Toward Systematic Design of Fault-Tolerant Systems . . . . . . . . . 51--58 Silvano Maffeis Piranha: A CORBA Tool for High Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--66 Rachid Guerraoui and André Schiper Software-Based Replication for Fault Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--74 Mei-Chen Hsueh and Timothy K. Tsai and Ravishankar K. Iyer Fault Injection Techniques and Tools . . 75--82 Biao Chen and Sanjay Kamat and Wei Zhao Fault-Tolerant, Real-Time Communication in FDDI-Based Networks . . . . . . . . . 83--90 Mike Hinchey Technical Activities Forum: TC Strives to Manage Complexity . . . . . . . . . . 91--92 Carl Chang CS Update: Applicants Sought for Editor-in-Chief of \em IEEE Multimedia 92--92 Richard Wiggins Standards: The Top-Level Domain Name Controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--106 Scott Hamilton New Products: Embedded Systems Software: Real-Time Java. Embedded OADD. Entrus for PCs. Privasuite . . . . . . . . . . 107--107 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Weighty Computer Science Reference. High-level Test Synthesis. Filling in the Gaps. E-pubs Languages Explained. Fuzzy Intro. Internet/Intranet Planning. Controlling Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--108 Janos Sztipanovits and Gabor Karsai Integrated Engineering: Model-Integrated Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--111 Cem Kaner Software Realities: Pitfalls and Strategies in Automated Testing . . . . 114--116 Andrew Kingoff Internet Watch: Comparing Internet search engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--118 W. Myers Software reuse: ostriches beware . . . . 119--120 Ware Myers Binary Critic: Software Reuse: Ostriches Beware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 119
J. Erik Hemdal Letters: Good Advice for Dealing with Y2K Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--6 Per Holager and Jean-Marc Jézéquel and Bertrand Meyer Letters: Placing the Blame for Ariane 5 6, 8 Sally Spadaros Letters: Thanks for the Y2K Suggestions 6--6 David C. Young and Jean-Marc Jézéquel and Bertrand Meyer Letters: After All, It Worked the Last Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--9 Kurt Olsen Letters: Why Java Isn't Watered Down C++ 9--9 David McReynolds Letters: Brooks Said It Ten Years Ago 9--10 Marvine E. Gozum and Sorel Reisman Letters: Windows CE Success . . . . . . 10--10 Craig A. Struble and Ted Lewis Letters: Deadlocks, and Java . . . . . . 10--10 Neville Holmes Open Channel: What Can Computers Do? . . 11--11 Stephen Barlas Up Front: How Critical Is the Shortage of IT Workers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--16 George Lawton Industry Trends: Extranets: Next Step for the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--17 Lee Garber News Briefs: Internet Security: Is It in the Cards? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--20 Pat Ferguson and Watts S. Humphrey and Soheil Khajenoori and Susan Macke and Annette Matvya Results of Applying the Personal Software Process . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--31 Art Gemmer Risk Management: Moving Beyond Process 33--43 Scott Hamilton E-Commerce for the 21st Century . . . . 44--47 Jay M. Tenenbaum and Tripatinder S. Chowdhry and Kevin Hughes Eco System: An Internet Commerce Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48--55 Ajit Kambil Doing Business in the Wired World . . . 56--61 Danny B. Lange and Yuichi Nakamura Object-Oriented Program Tracing and Visualization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--70 Augustus K. Uht and Vijay Sindagi and Sajee Somanathan Branch Effect Reduction Techniques . . . 71--81 Bob Carlson CS Update: Andreessen, Bina Receive 1997 McDowell Award. Edward S. Davidson is 1996 Taylor Booth Recipient. Aggarwal and Das Earn Technical Achievement Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--83 Michitake Kameyama Technical Activities Forum: Multiple-Valued Logic TC Stresses Innovation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--85 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 85--89 Geoffrey O. Thompson Standards: Work Progresses on Gigabit Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--96 Scott Hamilton New Products: Agent-Based Distributed Computing in Java: Voyager Agents. E-Commerce Solutions for the Web: Concinity and Web Speed. Software Development: HiProf Code Profiler, Distributed Applications, Client-Server to the Web. Stuff . . . . . . . . . . . 97--98 Michael J. Lutz New Books: How to Create Profitable Businesses on the Net . . . . . . . . . 99--99 I. Mark Haas Management: Hiring the Best . . . . . . 100--101 Bertrand Meyer Object Technology: Practice To Perfect: The Quality First Model . . . . . . . . 102, 103, 105, 106 William S. Maki and Ruth H. Maki Internet Watch: Learning Without Lectures: A Case Study . . . . . . . . . 107--108 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Absorb and Extend: Resistance is Futile! . . . . . . . . . 112, 109--111
James Do and Muhammed Mudawwar Letters to the Editor: Unicode Misunderstood . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 9 Kankanahalli Srinivas and V. ``Juggy'' Jagannathan and Y. V. Ramana Reddy and Raghu Karinthi Java and Beyond: Executable Content . . 52 James Gosling The Feel of Java . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--57 Jonathan P. Munson and Prasun Dewan Sync: A Java Framework for Mobile Collaborative Applications . . . . . . . 59--66 Cheng-Hsueh A. Hsieh and Marie T. Conte and Teresa L. Johnson and John C. Gyllenhaal and Wen-mei W. Hwu Optimizing NET Compilers for Improved Java Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--75 X. Nick Zhang Secure Code Distribution . . . . . . . . 76--79 Mika Leppinen and Pekka Pulkkinen and Aapo Rautiainen Java- and CORBA-Based Network Management 83--87 Anonymous New Products: CodeWizard for Java . . . 106--106 Prabhu Ram and Robert Abarbanel Internet Watch: Enterprise Computing: The Java Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--119
Peter Welch Letters to the Editor: Ignore the Monitor Methods! . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 9 Neville Holmes The Myth of the Intelligent Computer . . 8 Lee Garber and Paul Korzeniowski Internet Splits over Domain Name Controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--14 Udo Flohr Interactive Online $3$D's Future . . . . 15--16 Lee Garber News Briefs: Plans for Java Standards Draws Fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--17 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 20--21 Steven P. VanderWiel and David J. Lilja When Caches Aren't Enough: Data Prefetching Techniques . . . . . . . . . 23--30 David Harel and Eran Gery Executable Object Modeling with Statecharts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--42 Richard W. Conners and D. Earl Kline and Philip A. Araman and Thomas H. Drayer Machine Vision Technology for the Forest Products Industry . . . . . . . . . . . 43--48 Massimo Bertozzi and Alberto Broggi Vision-Based Vehicle Guidance . . . . . 49--55 Bahram Parvin and John R. Taylor and Daniel E. Callahan and William E. Johnston and Ulrich Dahmen Visual Servoing for Online Facilities 56--62 Per Stenström and Mats Brorsson and Fredrik Dahlgren and Håkan Grahn and Michel Dubois Boosting the Performance of Shared Memory Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . 63--70 Eric van der Deijl and Gerco Kanbier and Olivier Temam and Elena D. Granston A Cache Visualization Tool . . . . . . . 71--78 Anonymous Treasurer's Report . . . . . . . . . . . 80--81 Anonymous Auditor's Report . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--85 Anonymous CS Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--88 Leonard L. Tripp Survey Addresses Computer Society's Scope, Purpose, Values . . . . . . . . . 89--90 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 91--95, 97--99 Dave Crocker Domain Name Expansion Plan Deserves Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--105 Anonymous New Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--107 Anonymous New Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 David W. Oliver Optimizing the Organization's Structure 110--112 Bertrand Meyer The Next Software Breakthrough . . . . . 113--114 Patrick J. Lynch and Sarah Horton Imprudent Linking Weaves a Tangled Web 115--117
Anonymous Letters: Debunking Metaphors and Objects 8--8 Carlo Pescio Open Channel: Seven Aphorisms of Software Development . . . . . . . . . . 9--9 Anonymous Report to Members: Computer Society Debuts Electronic Subscriptions . . . . 10--11 John Edwards Up Front: Voice-Based Interfaces Make PCs Better Listeners . . . . . . . . . . 14--16 Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols Industry Trends: Making the PC Easier to Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 25 Lee Garber News Briefs: Mars Imager Makes New Use of Existing Technology; Chip Industry Litigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--22, 24 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 Gail C. Murphy and David Notkin Reengineering with Reflexion Models: A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--36 Diane M. Strong and Richard Y. Wang and Yang W. Lee 10 Potholes in the Road to Information Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--46 Alex Stoyen Guest Editor's Introduction: Fighting Complexity in Computer Systems . . . . . 47--48 David Dikel and David Kane and Steve Ornburn and William Loftus and Jim Wilson Applying Software Product-Line Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--55 King-Tim Ko and Kit-Sang Tang and Cheung-Yau Chan and Kim-Fung Man and Sam Kwong Using Genetic Algorithms to Design Mesh Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--61 K. H. (Kane) Kim Object Structures for Real-Time Systems and Simulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62--70 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: TC on System Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--71 Anonymous CS Update: Computer Society to Use Electronic Balloting . . . . . . . . . . 72--72 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 75--79, 81--82 Charles Severance Standards: Could LDAP Be the Next Killer DAP? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--89 Anonymous New Products: Intranet Servers Come Bearing Superlatives . . . . . . . . . . 90--91 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Candid Conversations with Giants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--92 Michael Mrva Integrated Engineering: Reuse Factors in Embedded Systems Design . . . . . . . . 93--95 James Bach Software Realities: Good Enough Quality: Beyond the Buzzword . . . . . . . . . . 96--98 Theresa-Marie Rhyne and Don Brutzman and Michael Macedonia Internet Watch: Internetworked Graphics and the Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--101 Mark E. Sampson Binary Critic: The Allegory of the Humidifier: ROI for Systems Engineering 104, 102, 103
Myron Kayton and Peter Wolstenholme Letters: Back in the Days of Software ``Black Fridays'' . . . . . . . . . . . 6--6 Victor J. Duvanenko Open Channel: Two Writes Make a Read . . 8--8 David Simms Up Front: Vendors Struggle with Costs, Benefits of Shrinking Cycle Times . . . 12--14 Joe Mullich Industry Trends: Data Mining: Making Data Meaningful . . . . . . . . . . . . 18--18 Lee Garber News Briefs: Agency: Net Use Hasn't Hurt US Phone System; Apple Unveils Turnaround Strategy; JTC Rejects Java Standards Plan; Vendors Plan 300-nm Wafers; Battle Brews Over Smart Card Encryption; Countries Lift Internet Telephone Ban; Motorola Proposes Satellite System; Vendors Agree on High-Capacity Disks; ``Wrapping'' Software Sales; Tonga Offers Domain Name Alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--22 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 N. Asokan and Phillipe A. Janson and Michael Steiner and Michael Waidner The State of the Art in Electronic Payment Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--35 Doug Matzke Will Physical Scalability Sabotage Performance Gains? . . . . . . . . . . . 37--39 Joseph A. Fisher Walk-Time Techniques: Catalyst for Architectural Change . . . . . . . . . . 40--42 Keith Diefendorff and Pradeep K. Dubey How Multimedia Workloads Will Change Processor Design . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--45 Doug Burger and James R. Goodman Guest Editors Introduction: Billion-Transistor Architectures . . . . 46--49 Yale N. Patt and Sanjay J. Patel and Marius Evers and Daniel H. Friendly and Jared Stark One Billion Transistors, One Uniprocessor, One Chip . . . . . . . . . 51--57 Mikko H. Lipasti and John Paul Shen Superspeculative Microarchitecture for Beyond AD 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--66 James E. Smith and Sriram Vajapeyam Trace Processors: Moving to Fourth-Generation Microarchitectures . . 68--74 Christoforos E. Kozyrakis and Stylianos Perissakis and David Patterson and Thomas Anderson and Krste Asanovi\'c and Neal Cardwell and Richard Fromm and Jason Golbus and Benjamin Gribstad and Kimberly Keeton and Randi Thomas and Noah Treuhaft and Katherine Yelick Scalable Processors in the Billion-Transistor Era: IRAM . . . . . . 75--78 Lance Hammond and Basem A. Nayfeh and Kunle Olukotun A Single-Chip Multiprocessor . . . . . . 79--85 Elliot Waingold and Michael Taylor and Devabhaktuni Srikrishna and Vivek Sarkar and Walter Lee and Victor Lee and Jang Kim and Matthew Frank and Peter Finch and Rajeev Barua and Jonathan Babb and Saman Amarasinghe and Anant Agarwal Baring It All to Software: Raw Machines 86--93 Chie Okazaki and Ivan Gimenez and Juan Noguera-Rodriguez and Tadao Ichikawa Technical Activities Forum: Students Take Lead in Yuforic . . . . . . . . . . 94--95 Anonymous CS Update: IEEE Computer Society Election: Nominees for Computer Society office and Board of Governors . . . . . 97--104 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 105--113 Jerry Foley and Charles Severance Standards: OSI Retrospect and Prospect 123--124 Lee Garber New Products: Networking Tools for the Enterprise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Hamlet on the Holodeck . . . 127--127 Vijay Gurbaxani and Janet Wilson Management: Bridging IT and Business: Techno MBAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--129 Carlo Pescio Object Technology: Principles Versus Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--131 L. John Mason Internet Watch: Stress and the Ultimate Luddite Survival Mechanism . . . . . . . 132--133 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Digitopolis Meets Encalming Technology . . . . . . . . . . 136, 134--135
Dan Gomez Letter: Worth Keeping an Eye One . . . . 6--6 Tim Wooller Letter: Citing URLs: A Matter of Trust? 6--6 Lawrence T. Hardiman Open Channel: Personality Types and Software Engineers . . . . . . . . . . . 10--10 David Clark Up Front: Will New Fiber Technology Quench the Thirst for Bandwidth? . . . . 14--15 George Lawton Industry Trends: Dawn of the Internet Appliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 18 Lee Garber News Briefs: Appliance War Could Make Web Less Open; Microsoft, Netscape Agree of VRML; CORBA to Stay Independent of Java; US Runs out of Visas for Foreign Computer Workers; New Year 2000 Problems Emerge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 23--25 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 Scott Hamilton and Lee Garber Deep Blue's Hardware-Software Synergy 29--35 Ivar Jacobson and Martin Griss and Patrik Jonsson Making the Reuse Business Work . . . . . 36--42 David C. Rine Supporting Reuse with Object Technology 43--45 Robert G. Fichman and Chris F. Kemerer Object Technology and Reuse: Lessons from Early Adopters . . . . . . . . . . 47--59 John C. Zubeck Implementing Reuse with RAD Tools' Native Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--65 Letha H. Etzkorn and Carl G. Davis Automatically Identifying Reusable OO Legacy Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--71 Ernesto Damiani and Maria Grazia Fugini and Enrico Fusaschi A Descriptor-Based Approach to OO Code Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73--80 Dennis Baggi Technical Activities Forum: Addressing the Evolving Profile of Computer Professionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--85 Anonymous CS Update: Awards Recognize Three Pioneers: Richard F. Clippinger, Francis Elizabeth Snyder-Holberton, Robert E. Kahn; James T. Cain: Richard E. Merwin Award; Mike Liu: Richard E. Merwin Award; Sartaj K. Sahni: Taylor Booth Award; Thuraisingham and Tsai: Technical Achievement Awards; Leonard L. Tripp: Hans Karlsson Award . . . . . . . . . . 85--87 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 93--95 Vir Proha Standards: A Standard for Software Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--98 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 100--110 Kirk L. Kroeker New Products: SDKs, Compilers, and Component Suites . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--113 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Making Beautiful Music with DSPs; For Hardware Junkies; Smart Tools; Recognizing Patterns; Keeping Internet Secrets; SGML for Developers; Compressing with Fractals; Rapid GUI Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--114 William H. Mangione-Smith Integrated Engineering: Application Design for Configurable Computing . . . 115--117 Luke Hohmann Software Realities: In Methods We Trust? 119--121 Reed Hundt Internet Watch: The Internet: From Here to Ubiquity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--124 Terry Bollinger Binary Critic: The Interplay of Art and Science in Software . . . . . . . . . . 128, 125--127
Anonymous Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 11 George Lawton Up Front: In Search of Real-Time Internet Service . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--16 Sixto Ortiz Jr. Industry Trends: Virtual Private Networks: Leveraging the Internet . . . 18--20 Lee Garber and David Clark News Briefs: Judge Rejects US Restrictions on Export of Encryption; Intel, HP Unveil Merced Chip; Java Wars Heat Up; AOL Acquires CompuServe Subscribers; Confusion in the DVD Marketplace; `Amazing Grace' Heads to Sea; PC Firms Back Down on Convergence; Business Use Will Drive Internet Growth; Company Offers \$1-Million Prize for Hackers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--25 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 Huaiqing Wang and Chen Wang Computing Practices: Intelligent Agents in the Nuclear Industry . . . . . . . . 28--34 David Maulsby and Ian H. Witten Cybersquare: Teaching Agents to Learn: From User Study to Implementation . . . 36--44 Hesham El-Rewini and Michael C. Mulder and Peter A. Freeman and Gordon E. Stokes and Innes Jelly and Lillian Cassel and Doris K. Lidtke and Stefano Russo and Bernd J. Krämer and Jimmie E. Haines and Joe Turner Keeping Pace with an Information Society: A Virtual Roundtable . . . . . 46--57 David Garlan and David P. Gluch and James E. Tomayko Agents of Change: Educating Software Engineering Leaders . . . . . . . . . . 59--65 Tony Werner and Venkatesh Akella Research Feature: Asynchronous Processor Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--76 Nabil N. Kamel Research Feature: Predicate Caching for Data-Intensive Autonomous Systems . . . 77--73 Anonymous Technical Activities Forum: Supercomputing Applications TC Faces New Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--84 Anonymous CS Update: Award Recognizes ERMA Pioneer; Henry Oldfield; Technical Achievement Award, Luqi; Service Awards Recognizes Special Efforts . . . . . . . 85--87 Don Gotterbarn and Keith Miller and Simon Rogerson Software Engineering Code of Ethics, Version 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88--92 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 93--95, 97--99 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 100--124 Kirk L. Kroeker New Products: Speech Recognition Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--129 Kirk L. Kroeker New Products: Java and Internet Development Tools: Borland's Internet Solutions Program, Magic Software Enterprise's RADD for Enterprise and Internet Apps, Symantec's Visual Café for Java 2.0 Professional Development Edition, Ahpah Software's SourceAgain Java Decompiler, KL Group's JClass Chart 2.0 JavaBean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--129 Anonymous New Books: Envisioning the Endless Frontier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--130 Roger Howe Standards: ISO 14001: The Green Standard 133--134 Mark Haas Management: Building the Vision: Lessons for All Leaders . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--136 Christopher Creel and Bertrand Meyer and Philippe Stephan Object Technology: The Opportunity of a Millennium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--138 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Cars, Phones, and Tamagotchi Tribes . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 142--143
Anonymous Letters: Software: Design Versus Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--6 K. V. K. K. Prasad Open Channel: Matching People and Jobs: The I-CMM Proposal . . . . . . . . . . . 10--10 John Edwards Up Front: New Interfaces: Making Computers More Accessible . . . . . . . 12--14 Chris Herringshaw Industry Trends: Detecting Attacks on Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--17 Lee Gerber and David Clark News Briefs: Firms to Invest \$250 Million in Next-Generation Processors 18--20 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Niels Ole Bernsen and Hans Dybkjær and Laila Dybkjær Computing Practices: What Should Your Speech System Say? . . . . . . . . . . . 25--31 Yale N. Patt Identifying Obstacles in the Path to \em More . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--32 Thomas M. Conte and Pradeep K. Dubey and Matthew D. Jennings and Ruby B. Lee and Alex Peleg and Salliah Rathnam and Mike Schlansker and Peter Song and Andrew Wolfe Theme Feature: Challenges to Combining General-Purpose and Multimedia Processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--37 William H. Mangione-Smith and Brad Hutchings and David Andrews and André DeHon and Carl Ebeling and Reiner Hartenstein and Oskar Mencer and John Morris and Krishna Palem and Viktor K. Prasanna and Henk A. E. Spaanenburg Theme Feature: Seeking Solutions in Configurable Computing . . . . . . . . . 38--43 Per Stenström and Erik Hagersten and David J. Lilja and Margaret Martonosi and Madan Venugopal Theme Feature: Trends in Shared Memory Multiprocessing . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--50 Sarita V. Adve and Doug Burger and Rudolf Eigenmann and Alasdair Rawsthorne and Michael D. Smith and Catherine H. Gebotys and Mahmut T. Kandemir and David J. Lilja and Alok N. Choudhary and Jesse Z. Fang and Pen-Chung Yew Theme Feature: Changing Interaction of Compiler and Architecture . . . . . . . 51--58 Hasan S. Alkhatib and Chase Bailey and Mario Gerla and James McCrae Theme Feature: Wireless Data Networks: Reaching the Extra Mile . . . . . . . . 59--62 MIchael Schlansker and Thomas M. Conte and James Dehnert and Kemar Ebcio\uglu and Jesse Z. Fang and Carol L. Thompson Theme Feature: Compilers for Instruction-Level Parallelism . . . . . 63--69 Anonymous Annual Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--79, 82--84 Anonymous \em Computer 1998 Editorial Calendar . . 84--84 Anonymous CS Update: Members elect officers and board members to begin terms in 1998; Balloting and Participation; Kenneth Laker wins in balloting for IEEE 1998 president-elect; 1987 Gorden Bell Prize winners announced at Supercomputing . . 85--86 Anonymous \em Computer Reviewers . . . . . . . . . 87--89 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 90--93 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 94--121 Kirk L. Kroeker New Products: Embedded Systems Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--124 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Living in the Digital Age . . 125--125 Frank Dawson Standards: Emerging Calendaring and Scheduling Standards . . . . . . . . . . 126--128 Jeffrey Voas Software Realities: Fault Injection for the Masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--130 Ken Magel Internet Watch: Is It Too Late to Put the User Back into HTML? . . . . . . . . 131--132 Neville Holmes Binary Critic: Converging on Program Simplicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136, 134--135
Doris Carver President's Message: Building On Success: Our 1998 Plan . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 David Clark Industry Trends: New Era for Digital Signal Processors . . . . . . . . . . . 10--11 Lee Garber Technology News: Employment in 1998: Focus on Y2K and the Internet . . . . . 14--18 Lee Garber News Briefs: Sun Gets OK to Propose Java Standards; Domain Name Plan Delayed; Encryption Battle Heats Up; Monstor Processes to Debut in 1998; Work Begins on API for Digital TV; ISO Approves C++ Standard; New Standard for Parallel Processing Workstations; IBM Unveils High-Capacity Disk Technology . . . . . 21--24 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 David D. Clark and Edward A. Feigenbaum and Don Greenberg and Juris Hartmanis and Robert W. Lucky and Robert M. Metcalfe and Raj Reddy and Mary Shaw and William Wulf Innovation and Obstacles: The Future of Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--38 Janet Wilson Virtual Roundtable: Challenges and Trends in Processor Design: Roundtable Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--39 Marc Tremblay Virtual Roundtable: Challenges and Trends in Processor Design: Increasing Work, Pushing the Clock . . . . . . . . 40--41 Greg Grohoski Virtual Roundtable: Challenges and Trends in Processor Design: Reining in Complexity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--42 Brad Burgess Virtual Roundtable: Challenges and Trends in Processor Design: Specialization: A Way of Life . . . . . 43--43 Earl Killian Virtual Roundtable: Challenges and Trends in Processor Design: Challenges, Not Roadblocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--45 Robert Colwell Virtual Roundtable: Challenges and Trends in Processor Design: Maintaining a Leading Position . . . . . . . . . . . 45--47 Paul I. Rubinfeld Virtual Roundtable: Challenges and Trends in Processor Design: Managing Problems at High Speed . . . . . . . . . 47--48 Wen-mei Hwu Virtual Roundtable: Challenges and Trends in Processor Design: Technology Outlook: Introduction to Predicated Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49--50 Scott Hamilton Inside Microsoft Research . . . . . . . 51--58 Ted Lewis Information Appliances: Gadget Netopia 59--68 Akhtar Jameel and Matthias Stuempfle and Daniel Jiang and Axel Fuchs Web on Wheels:Toward Internet-Enabled Cars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--76 Edward A. Lee and David G. Messerschmitt Engineering an Education for the Future 77--85 Alan H. Karp and Ewing Lusk and David H. Bailey News: 1997 Gordon Bell Prize Winners . . 86--92 Nabil R. Adam and Aryya Gangopadhyay Technical Activities Forum: Content-Based Retrieval in Digital Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--94 Anonymous CS Update: Seymour Cray Award; Pioneer Award for Svoboda; Golden Core Memberships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--96 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 97--101 Anonymous New Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--129 Anonymous New Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--135 Charles Severance Standards Conflict and Consensus: The Role of Standards . . . . . . . . . . . 138--139 Bertrand Meyer Object Technology The Future of Object Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140--141 Ron Vetter and Kirk L. Kroeker Internet Watch: The Internet in the Year Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--144 Norman L. Kerth and Jim Coplien and Jerry Weinberg Open Channel: Call for the Rational Use of Personality Indicators . . . . . . . 146--147 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Who's Afraid of Wintel? 152, 149--151
Bob Weeks and Brian Hackworth and Roland N. Ibbett and Paul E. Black Letters: Should the U.S. Nationalize Microsoft? Deserved Debunking; Earlier Asynchronous Processors; Edison's Invention Factory . . . . . . . . . . . 4--6 Don Kiely Industry Trends: Are Components the Future of Software? . . . . . . . . . . 10--11 Lee Garber and Richard Raucci Technology News: Antivirus Technology Offers New Cures . . . . . . . . . . . . 12--14 Anonymous News Briefs: Open Spec for EDA Tools; Semiconductor Roadmap; High-Tech Impact on US Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--18 H. John Caulfield Perspectives in Optical Computing . . . 22--25 Neil F. Johnson and Sushil Jajodia Computing Practices: Exploring Steganography: Seeing the Unseen . . . . 26--34 Leo J. Irakliotis and Pericles A. Mitkas Optics: A Maturing Technology for Better Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--37 James Gourlay and Tsung-Yi Yang and Julian A. B. Dines and John F. Snowdon and Andrew C. Walker Development of Free-Space Digital Optics in Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--44 Pericles A. Mitkas and George A. Betzos and Leo J. Irakliotis Optical Processing Paradigms for Electronic Computers . . . . . . . . . . 45--51 Demetri Psaltis and Geoffrey W. Burr Holographic Data Storage . . . . . . . . 52--60 Masatoshi Ishikawa and Neil McArdle Optically Interconnected Parallel Computing Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 61--68 Peter S. Guilfoyle and John M. Hessenbruch and Richard V. Stone Free-Space Interconnects for High-Performance Optoelectronic Switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--75 Daniel E. Cooke Technical Activities Forum: Outlook on Language Research and Practice . . . . . 76--77 Anonymous CS Update: 1998 IEEE Fellows Election Timetable' 1998 Executive Committee; Call for Editor-in-Chief Applicants; 1997 Sidney Fernbach Award; Membership Activities Board Service Award . . . . . 79--83 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 84--87 Michael J. Lutz New Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--100 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--105 Donald C. Loughry Standards: The IEEE-SA: A New Era for Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 110 Andrew P. Sage Integrated Engineering: Toward Systems Ecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--110 James Bach Software Realities: Microdynamics of Process Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . 111--113 Anonymous Internet Watch: URLs In Print: To Cite or Not to Cite? . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115, 117 Joao Carreira and Joao Gabriel Silva Open Channel: Computer Science and the Pygmalion Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--117 Harold W. Lawson Binary Critic: Salvation from System Complexity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 118--119
Rich McCabe and Ted Lewis and Patrick Zazcyk and Brian L. Evans and Mihai Nadin and Angela Burgess Letters: When is a Giveaway Monopolistic? Equal Access to the OS; DSP Article on Target; Criteria for Inclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 John Edwards Industry Trends: Changing Database Market Hurts Major Vendors . . . . . . . 10--11 Tammy Parker Technology News: Mobile Wireless Internet Technology Faces Hurdles . . . 12--14 Anonymous News Briefs: Microsoft, Sun, and Set-Top Boxes; Europe's High-Speed Internet; Microsoft's Court Settlement; New Cable Modem Spec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--19 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 20--21 John K. Ousterhout Scripting: Higher-Level Programming for the 21st Century . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--30 Adair Dingle and Thomas H. Hildebrandt Improving C++ Performance Using Temporaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--41 David Krieger and Richard M. Adler The Emergence of Distributed Component Platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43--53 Daniel E. O'Leary Enterprise Knowledge Management . . . . 54--61 Peter Michael Melliar-Smith and Louise Elizabeth Moser Surviving Network Partitioning . . . . . 62--68 John W. Sheppard and William R. Simpson Managing Conflict in System Diagnosis 69--76 Noppanunt Utamaphethai and Sumit Ghosh Dicaf: A Distributed Architecture for Intelligent Transportation . . . . . . . 78--84 Anonymous CS Update: CS Launches Y2K-Compliant Standards Effort; Tribute to Richard Hamming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--87 Goffredo Haus Technical Activities Forum: Rescuing La Scala's Music Archives . . . . . . . . . 88--89 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90, 92, 94--95, 98--99 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 100--105 Anonymous New Books: All About Those Enterprising JavaBeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--106 Anonymous New Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--113 Charles Severance Standards: IEEE 754: An Interview with William Kahan . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--115 Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman Management: None of Us Is As Smart As All of Us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--117 Joseph (Yossi) Gil and David H. Lorenz Object Technology: Design Patterns and Language Design . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--120 Hermann Maurer Internet Watch: Web-Based Knowledge Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--123 Richard Marlon Stein Open Channel: Does Determinism Dictate Dignity? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--124 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Java Holy War '98 . . . . 128, 126--127
Anonymous Letter: Debunking Cybermyths: The Stroustrup Interview . . . . . . . . . . 4--4 Rudolf Jan Heijink Letter: ISDN available in The Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--4 Donald Kubler and Thomas Drake Letter: Quality Metrics Don't Work . . . 4, 5 Jon Steinhart Letter: Electrical-Engineering vs. Software Design . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--4 Edward A. Parrish Editor's Message; Evolving a World-Class Membership Magazine . . . . . . . . . . 7--7 George Lawton Industry Trends: Paving the Information Superhighway's Last Mile . . . . . . . . 10--12, 14 David Clark Technology News: Developments Shake Domain-Name Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--17 David Clark News Briefs; W3C Approval Gives XML a Push; ISO Adopts QuickTime for MPEG-4; Group Proposes Antipiracy Plan; Delay for Gbit Ethernet Specs . . . . . . . . 18--19 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 20--21 Maurice V. Wilkes A Revisionist Account of Early Language Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--25 Michael J. Flynn Computer Engineering 30 Years After the IBM Model 91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27--31 I-Ling Yen and Raymond Paul and Kinji Mori Toward Integrated Methods for High-Assurance Systems . . . . . . . . . 32--34 I-Ling Yen and Ray Paul Key Applications for High-Assurance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 Leon Alkalai and Ann T. Tai Long-Life Deep-Space Applications . . . 35--36 Victor L. Winter and John M. Covan and Larry J. Dalton Passive Safety in High-Consequence Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--37 Rick Harper and Barry Flahive Challenges for Continuously Available Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--40 Wei-Tek Tsai and Ramin Mojdehbakhsh and Sanjai Rayadurgam Capturing Safety-Critical Medical Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--42 Kinji Mori Applications in Rapidly Changing Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--44 Michael R. Lowry Component-Based Reconfigurable Systems 44--45 Mats P. E. Heimdahl and Jeffrey M. Thompson and Barbara J. Czerny Specification and Analysis of Intercomponent Communication . . . . . . 47--54 Myong H. Kang and Andrew P. Moore and Ira S. Moskowitz Design and Assurance Strategy for the NRL Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56--64 Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar and Edward B. Allen and Robert Halstead and Gary P. Trio and Ronald M. Flass Using Process History to Predict Software Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--72 Anonymous CS Update; Draft Software Engineering Accreditation Criteria; Board of Governors Approves Reading of Bylaws Amendment on Staff Titles; Board of Governors Approves Reading of Bylaws Amendment on Membership Activities Board 73--75, 77 Douglas W. Westcott Technical Activities Forum; Designs for the Computers of Tomorrow . . . . . . . 76--77 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 80--81, 83 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Building Databases for All Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--93 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development, Hardware Development, Net Development, Component Technology, Systems Analysis 94--98 John R. Gilbert Integrated Engineering: Integrating CAD Tools for MEMS Design . . . . . . . . . 99--101 Lewis Gray Software Realities: Gray Rebuts Bach: No Cowboy Programmers! . . . . . . . . . . 102--103, 105 Nick Tredennick Open Channel: This Cyberfarce Stars Elvis and the Nerds . . . . . . . . . . 104--105 Al Borchers and Jon Herlocker and Joseph Konstan and John Riedl Internet Watch: Ganging Up on Information Overload . . . . . . . . . . 106--108 Ware Myers Binary Critic: Why Software Developers Refuse to Improve . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 110--111
Dirk Brodine Letters: Too Much Fun with System Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--4 Sixto Ortiz Jr. Industry Trends: Hardware-Based Networking Widens the Pipes . . . . . . 8--9 David Clark Technology News: Are ATM and Gigabit Ethernet Ready for Prime Time? . . . . . 11--13 Lee Garber News Briefs: Auction Sets Stage For New Broadband Wireless Service Chip; Makers Delay Move to 300-mm Wafer; Are Europeans Ready for the Euro?; W3C Pushes Net Access for the Disabled . . . 14--19 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 18--19 Marvin V. Zelkowitz and Dolores Wallace Computing Practices: Experimental Models for Validating Technology . . . . . . . 23--31 Walter F. Tichy Cybersquare: Should Computer Scientists Experiment More? . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--40 Pradip Bose and Thomas M. Conte Performance Analysis and Its Impact on Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--49 Matt Reilly and John Edmondson Performance Simulation of an Alpha Microprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--58 Bryan Black and John Paul Shen Calibration of Microprocessor Performance Models . . . . . . . . . . . 59--65 Kurt Maly and Ajay Gupta and Satish Mynam BTU: A Host Communication Benchmark . . 66--74 Spencer W. Ng News: Advances in Disk Technology: Performance Issues . . . . . . . . . . . 75--81 Anonymous CS Update; Free Service Links Members Who Share Interests; Initiative to Support US Undergraduate Women; 1997 IEEE CS Student Award Winners . . . . . 82--83 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 84--86, 89--94 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Software Architecture Defined 95--95 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development, Hardware Development . . . . . . . . . . 96--98 Charles Severance Standards: Grab the Chance to Work on the Leading Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--99 Steve McConnell Management: The Power of Process . . . . 100--102 Robert L. Glass Open Channel: Success? Failure? Or Both? 103--103 Bertrand Meyer and Christine Mingins and Heinz Schmidt Object Technology: Providing Trusted Components to the Industry . . . . . . . 104--105 Volker Turau Internet Watch: What Practices Are Being Adopted on the Web? . . . . . . . . . . 106--108 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Why the Economy Is So Good . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 110--111
Jeffrey A. Rosenwald and George Heilmeier and Bill Sneed and Bruce Walker and Igore Markov and Tom Hildebrandt and Brian O'Hearn and Alex B. Cannara and Akhatar Jameel and Matthias Stuempfle and Daniel Jiang and Axel Fuchs and Frank Preston and Don Greenberg Letters: Continuing the Productivity Paradox Debat; Post-2008 Economic Driver; ``Computer Science'' an Oxymoron?; Underestimating the Cost of Experiments; Improving C++ Runtime; Safe Internet Cars; Dangerous Concept; Not That Many Transistors . . . . . . . . . 4--7 Lee Garber and David Sims Industry Trends: In Pursuit of Hardware-Software Codesign . . . . . . . 12--14 George Lawton Technology News: The Internet's Challenge to Privacy . . . . . . . . . . 16--18 Lee Garber News Briefs: HP Enters the Java Fray: Toward a More Intelligent Web: Mobile IP on the Move: Dispute over Reported IT Worker Shortage . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--21 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Niklaus Wirth Hardware Compilation: Translating Programs into Circuits . . . . . . . . . 25--31 Bruce Jacob and Trevor Mudge Virtual Memory: Issues of Implementation 33--43 Jeffrey M. Voas The Challenges of Using COTS Software in Component-Based Development . . . . . . 44--45 Nancy Talbert Interview with John McDermid: The Cost of COTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--52 Jeffrey M. Voas Certifying Off-the-Shelf Software Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53--59 Ulf Lindqvist and Erland Jonsson A Map of Security Risks Associated with Using COTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--66 Qun Zhong and Nigel Edwards Security Control for COTS Components . . 67--73 Anonymous CS Update: Computer Society Recognizes Pioneers in Central and Eastern Europe 79--84 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 84--87, 90--94 John Hurd Standards: Why Does Digital Participate in Standards? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--96 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Making Wavelets in the Real World; Protecting the OB; Diffie on Privacy; Digital Design Explained; E-Commerce du Jour; Seeing Software; Structures for XML; Smalltalk Patterns 97--97 Anonymous New Tools: Software Development: Uniscape's Internationalization Library; Global Technologies' Unix-to-NT Solution; KAI's Multithreaded Java Debugging Tool; Price Systems' Parametric Forecasting Tool . . . . . . 98, 102 Anonymous New Tools: Hardware Development: JTAG's Flash Memory Tool; Accelerated Technology's Embedded Development Environment; Motorola's Reconfigurable Embedded System Technology . . . . . . . 99, 103 Anonymous New Tools: Net Development: Lotus' Tools for Intranet/Extranet Development; Novera Software's Java Application Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 103 Anonymous New Tools: Component Technology: Rational's Component-Savvy Visual Tool; ICL's Java-Based ORBs. Systems Analysis: Network Communication's Network Probe; Seagate's Server Health Monitor . . . . 101--101 Anonymous New Tools: Systems Analysis: Network Communication's Network Probe; Seagate's Server Health Monitor . . . . . . . . . 102--102 Scott Bollig and Dan Xiao Integrated Engineering: Throwing Off the Shackles of a Legacy System . . . . . . 104--106 James Bach and Dave W. Smith Software Realities: Plans, Lies, and Videotape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--109 Bjarne Stroustrup and Scott Hamilton Open Channel: The Real Stroustrup Interview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--114 Alfred Bork and David R. Britton Jr. Internet Watch: The Web Is Not Yet Suitable for Learning . . . . . . . . . 115--116 T. J. Rodgers Binary Critic: Building the US Workforce, One Engineer at a Time . . . 120, 117
Len Bass and Robert L. Glass and Gary A. Hill Letters: Success Differs in Research and Academia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Barry Phillips Industry Trends: Have Storage Area Networks Come of Age? . . . . . . . . . 10--12 George Lawton Technology News: Multicasting: Will It Transform the Internet? . . . . . . . . 13--15 Lee Garber News Briefs; Moving 3D Beyond VRML; US, Microsoft Will Square Off on September 8; Satellite Processor Failure Cuts Net, Pager Service; US Seeks Encryption Standard; Vendors Unveil Bluetooth Wireless Technology; The End of MS-DOS 18--21 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Carole Dulong The IA-64 Architecture at Work . . . . . 24--32 Barry Boehm and Alexander Egyed and Julie Kwan and Dan Port and Archita Shah and Ray Madachy Using the WinWin Spiral Model: A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--44 Jed Lengyel The Convergence of Graphics and Vision 46--53 Sally A. McKee and Robert H. Klenke and Kenneth L. Wright and William A. Wulf and Maximo H. Salinas and James H. Aylor and Alan P. Batson Smarter Memory: Improving Bandwidth for Streamed References . . . . . . . . . . 54--63 Hira Agrawal and James L. Alberi and Joseph R. Horgan and J. Jenny Li and Saul London and W. Eric Wong and Sudipto Ghosh and Norman Wilde Mining System Tests to Aid Software Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--73 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 74--76 Karl Reed Technical Activities Forum: Why the CS Should Help Chart the Future of IT . . . 77--78 Michel Israel CS Update: Growth and Stability: 1997 Financial Results . . . . . . . . . . . 79--80 Coopers & Lybrand CS Update: Report of Independent Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--84 Angela Burgess and Carl K. Chang CS Update: Board of Governors Approves Slate for 1998 Election . . . . . . . . 85--85 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 85--87 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Network Management with Scripts; Ethernet Backbone; Web Technologies; Total Cache Knowledge; Putting on the Constraints; Java GUI Details; Doing Business on the Net; Programming Netscape . . . . . . . . . . 89--89 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development: TakeFive Software's Source Code Tool; RST's Test Tools; Blue Sky's Help File Authoring Solution. Hardware Development: Green Hills Software's Single-Source Solution for Tools and RTOS; Tanner ERA's Interconnect Design Tools; Xynetix Design Systems' Autorouter. Net Development: Aonix's Web-to-Legacy Tool; Inktomi's Commercial Network Cache. Component Technology: Visual Edge's Enterprise Application Integration Products; Rogue Wave Software's Suite of JavaBeans Components 90--93 Charles Severance Standards: Standardizing Real-Time Streaming Protocols: Interview with Rob Lanphier, RealNetworks . . . . . . . . . 94--95 Bertrand Meyer Object Technology: Tell Less and Say More: The Power of Implicitness . . . . 97--98 Paul Bassett Management: Managing for Flexible Software Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . 100--102 Jukka Korpela Internet Watch: Lurching Toward Babel: HTML and CSS and XML . . . . . . . . . . 103--104 Neville Holmes Open Channel: Mitigating Microsoft with Virtual Consoles . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--106 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Joe Sixpack and Larry Lemming and Ralph Nader . . . . . . . . 107--109 Dominique S. Black Binary Critic: Behind the Hype About the IT Labor and ``Shortage'' . . . . . . . 112, 110--111
Ed Parrish and Tom Clune and Phil Armour and Jeffrey A. Rosenwald and Joachim Feise and Terry Vaughn and Frank Preson and R. G. (Ben) Bennetts and Jeffrey Van Myers and Robert A. Rivers and Ramesh Narayanaswamy and John Podlasek and Stig Nilsson and Giovanni Jaramillo Report to Members; Members See Shades of Truth in Technology Worker Debate . . . 7--12 Richard Marlon Stein Open Channel: T. J. Rodgers, H-1B Visas, and Me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8--8 George Lawton Industry Trends: Biometrics: A New Era in Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--18 Sixto Ortiz Jr. Technology News: Active Networks: The Programmable Pipeline . . . . . . . . . 19--21 Anonymous News Briefs: Private Domain-Name System. FTC's Intel Case. Microsoft Moves Toward Object Interoperability . . . . . . . . 22--25 Anonymous Article Summaries: Cybersquare . . . . . 26--27 Mark D. Hill Computing Practices: Multiprocessors Should Support Simple Memory-Consistency Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28--34 Earl Long and Amit Misra and Janos Sztipanovits Cover Feature: Increasing Productivity at Saturn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--43 Manfred Schlett Trends in Embedded-Microprocessor Design 44--49 Jennifer Eyre and Jeff Bier DSP Processors Hit the Mainstream . . . 51--59 Stephan Schulz and Jerzy W. Rozenblit and Michael Mrva and Klaus Buchenrieder Research Features: Model-Based Codesign 60--67 Tony Savor and Rudolph E. Seviora Toward Automatic Detection of Software Failures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--74 Hsinchun Chen and Jay Nunamaker, Jr. and Richard Orwig and Olga Titkova News: Information Visualization for Collaborative Computing . . . . . . . . 75--82 Anonymous CS Update: Awards: Agerwala Receives 1998 McDowell Award. Agrawal Receives 1998 Goode Memorial Award. Wah, Ichikawa, and Bourbakis Earn Technical Achievement Awards. TAB Election Results. Science and Engineering Fair Winners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83--86 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 86--95 Michael J. Lutz New Books: The Legalities of Inventing Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--102 Michael J. Lutz New Tools; Membership News . . . . . . . 103--107 Neville Holmes Standards: Toward Decent Text Encoding 108--109 Mark T. Smith Integrated Engineering: Smart Cards: Integrating for Portable Complexity . . 110--112 James Bach Software Realities: The Highs and Lows of Change Control . . . . . . . . . . . 113--115 Janet Wilson Internet Watch: The IETF: Laying the Net's Asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--117 Simon Napper Binary Critic: Embedded-System Design Plays Catch-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 118--119
Michael A. Covington and Ted Lewis and Hernan Astudillo and Jukka Korpela and Bruce Wilner and Nigel Edwards and Qun Zhong Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Edward A. Parrish Report to Members: Members React to Privacy and Encryption Survey . . . . . 12--15 Lee Goldberg Technology News: The Advent of `Green' Computer Design . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--19 Lee Garber News Briefs: Global Internet Summit: Home Networking Plan: Hyperlink Web-Searching Engine . . . . . . . . . . 20--21 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Patrick W. Dowd and John T. McHenry Network Security: It's Time to Take It Seriously . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--28 Bruce Schneier Cryptographic Design Vulnerabilities . . 29--33 Aviel D. Rubin and Daniel E. Geer Jr. A Survey of Web Security . . . . . . . . 34--42 Rolf Oppliger Security at the Internet Layer . . . . . 43--47 William A. Arbaugh and James R. Davin and David J. Farber and Jonathan M. Smith Security for Virtual Private Intranets 48--56 Thomas D. Tarman and Robert L. Hutchinson and Lyndon G. Pierson and Peter E. Sholander and Edward L. Witzke Algorithm-Agile Encryption in ATM Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--64 Claude Petitpierre Synchronous C++: A Language for Interactive Applications . . . . . . . . 65--72 Diana J. Bendz Technical Activities Forum: Electronics and the Environment . . . . . . . . . . 73--73 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 74--81 Anonymous 1998 CS Election: Candidate Statements for Office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--89 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 90--100 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Peering into the Digital Crystal Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--101 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development: Rational Software's Ada Development Environment; Pragmatix Software's Meta-CASE Tool; Wibu Systems' Copy Protection Tools. Hardware Development: Diab Data's Suite of Analysis Tools for Embedded Applications; Mustang Software's Message Center Tool; RSI's AS/400 Client-Server Tool; SES's Client-Server Simulation Tool; CACI Products' Network Analysis Tools . . . . 102--104, 106 Mark Resmer Standards: Internet Architectures for Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--106 Patricia Cravener Internet Watch: Education on the Web: A Rejoinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--111 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: What to Do About Microsoft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 109--111
Charlie Alfred and Ted Lewis and John O. Goyo and Ted Lewis and Garth Klatt and George M. Samaras Letters: Lemmings and Software Quality; US Navy C2 Rating; The Imperfection of Engineering; Success and Failure Revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 John Edwards Industry Trends: The Changing Face of Freeware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13 Barry Phillips Technology News: Designers: The Browser War Casualties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--16 George Lawton News Briefs: Sun Joins Tetherless Network Fray; Private Doorbells: Solution to Encryption Controversy; Web Extensions Promise Distributed Computing; Wall Street Conducts Major Y2K Test; Sun Prepares to Submit First Java Standard; Netscape Loses More Ground in Browser War . . . . . . . . . 17--19 Barry Phillips Article Summaries: Computing Practices 20--21 Harlan McGhan and Mike O'Connor Computing Practices: PicoJava: A Direct Execution Engine For Java Bytecode . . . 22--30 Daniel S. Goldin and Samuel L. Venneri and Ahmed K. Noor Cybersquare: Beyond Incremental Change 31--39 David A. Solomon Cover Feature: The Windows NT Kernel Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--47 Luis Felipe Cabrera and Brian Andrew and Kyle Peltonen and Norbert Kusters Cover Feature: Advances in Windows NT Storage Management . . . . . . . . . . . 48--54 Rod Gamache and Rob Short and Mike Massa Cover Feature: Windows NT Clustering Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--62 Stephen G. Eick Research Feature: A Visualization Tool for Y2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--69 Shubhendu S. Mukherjee and Mark D. Hill Research Feature: Making Network Interfaces Less Peripheral . . . . . . . 70--76 Rajive Bagrodia and Richard Meyer and Mineo Takai and Yu-an Chen and Xiang Zeng and Jay Martin and Ha Yoon Song News Research Feature: Parsec: A Parallel Simulation Environment for Complex Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77--85 N. Ranganathan Technical Activities Forum: A Forum for VLSI Practitioners . . . . . . . . . . . 86--86 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 87--108 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Programming for High-End JavaBeans; Intel Secrets; Ada and Concurrency; Data-Modeling Primer; Technology and Economics; Dissecting a Microprocessor; Real-World ATM; When Computers Run Amok . . . . . . . . . . . 109--109 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development: Rational Software's Development Tools for Ada, Artlandia's Mathematica Graphics Tool, ISE's EiffelBase Library Available for Free, Annasoft System's Windows CE Development Tool. Hardware Development: White Mountain's DSP Tools, Analogy's Mixed-Signal IC Simulator, Dynamic Soft Analysis' Thermal Analysis Tool; Net Development: Framework Technologies' Project Management System, CAI's Message Broker, Gordian's Network Redirector Software; Component Technology: Black & White's Usage Control Software for Multi-ORB CORBA Implementations, IONA Technologies' Middleware Development Tools, GreenTree Technologies' ActiveX Controls, KL Group's JavaBeans with Automatic Data Binding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--114 Nate Zelnick Standards: Nifty Technology and Nonconformance: The Web in Crisis . . . 115--116 Harold W. Lawson Integrated Engineering: From Busyware to Stableware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--119 Jon Bosak Internet Watch: Media-Independent Publishing: Four Myths about XML . . . . 120--122 David Notkin Open Channel: The Lifeblood of Our Field 123--123 James Bach Software Realities: A Framework for Good Enough Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--127 Robert N. Britcher Departments Binary Critic: Software Reliability: Numbers Aren't the Whole Story . . . . . 128, 127
Terry Clinton and Tom Parsons and Capers Jones and William Adams and Garth Klatt and Eric Haines and Ted Lewis and Philip Machanik and Stig Nilsson and Karl Reed and Howard R. Stearns and Neville Holmes and John Brownie Letters: The Benefits of Model-Based Integration; Documentation is Not Green; Picking on the Overdog; Buggy, Slow Windoze; There's No Such Thing as Free Software; Linus' Law of Open Source Development; Bug-Free Development? No Way; Governmental IT Planning and the Computer Society; Text Encoding Questions; Encoding the World's Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 5--7, 11 John Callahan Industry Trends: Moving Toward Effortless Networking . . . . . . . . . 12--15 Gene Koprowski Technology News: Emerging Uncertainty over IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16--17, 20 Lee Garber News Briefs: HTTP Next-Generation; Faster PCI Bus; Smart-Card Technology Standard; New Chip Technologies . . . . 18--23 Christoforos E. Kozyrakis and David A. Patterson Cybersquare: A New Direction for Computer Architecture Research . . . . . 24--32 Douglas Barry and Torsten Stanienda Computing Practices: Solving the Java Object Storage Problem . . . . . . . . . 33--41 Andrew A. Chien and Mark D. Hill and Shubhendu S. Mukherjee Cover Feature: Design Challenges for High-Performance Network Interfaces . . 42--45 Simon Walton and Anne Hutton and Joe Touch High-Speed Data Paths in Host-Based Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--52 Raoul A. F. Bhoedjang and Tim Rühl and Henri E. Bal User-Level Network Interface Protocols 53--60 Thorsten von Eicken and Werner Vogels Evolution of the Virtual Interface Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--68 Whay Sing Lee and William J. Dally and Stephen W. Keckler and Nicholas P. Carter and Andrew Chang An Efficient, Protected Message Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--75 Fred Douglis and Steve Chapin and Jim Isaak Technical Activities Forum: Internet Research on Internet Time . . . . . . . 76--77 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 78--111 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Doing Business with Use Cases 112--112 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development: Galorath's Parametric Estimation Tool; Uniscape's Multilingual API and Runtime Library; Object International's UML Modeler; ObjecTime Limited's Real-Time Code Generation Tool. Hardware Development: Diab Industry's Java Compiler for Embedded Systems; Verilog's Embedded Systems Tool; Intusoft's Simulation-Based Test Synthesis Tool. Net Development: Rational Software's Web-Based Load-Testing Tool; IONA Technologies' Internet Security Tool; Sonic Systems' ICSA-Certified Low-Cost Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--116 Charles Severance Standards: Firewire Finally Comes Home 117--118 Volker Turau Internet Watch: The Fortune 500 Web . . 119--120 Neville Holmes Open Channel: The Myth of the Computer Revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--122 Bertrand Meyer Object Technology: The Role of Object-Oriented Metrics . . . . . . . . 123--125 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: The Legacy Maturity Model 128, 125--127
Vir V. Phoha and Norman S. Clerman and William R. Duncan and Daniele Farnedi and Bryan Kelly Letters: Limitations of IPv4 Ensure Future of IPv6; Proprietary Product Coverage; What Brooks' Law Says; Upgrading with COTS; NT Storage Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Anonymous Report to Members: Members Elect Officers and Board Members for 1999 . . 10--11 Lee Garber Industry Trends: US Will Grant More High-Tech Visas; Internet Pioneer Jon Postel Dies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--16 David Clark Technology News: Heavy Traffic Drives Networks to IP over Sonet . . . . . . . 17--20 George Lawgon News Briefs: Alliance Wants to Give Voice to the Net; Intel Pushes for Unix Standards; Groups Seek to End Browser Wars; Initiative Hopes to Drive Basic Chip Research; HTML+TIME Promises Better Multimedia; Keyword Browsing Promises Simple Web Access . . . . . . . . . . . 21--23 Cynthia E. Irvine and Shiu-Kai Chin and Deborah Frincke Integrating Security into the Curriculum 25--30 Benjamin Falchuk and Ahmed Karmouch Visual Modeling for Agent-Based Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31--38 Munindar P. Singh Agent Communication Languages: Rethinking the Principles . . . . . . . 40--47 Pearl Brereton and David Budgen and Geoff Hamilton Hypertext: The Next Maintenance Mountain 49--55 Anonymous Annual Index: Volume 31, 1998 . . . . . 56--67 Janos Sztipanovits Technical Activities Forum: Integrated Engineering of Computer-Based Systems 68--69 Mary-Louise G. Piner CS Update; WW II Cryptologist [Jack Good] Receives Pioneer Award; Colossus Builder Tommy Flowers (1905--1998); DCI Founder [George Schussel] Receives Entrepreneur Award; 1998 Bell Prize Recognizes Advances in Parallel Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--73 Edward A. Parrish \em Computer Reviewers, 1998 . . . . . . 73--76 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 77--79 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 80--116 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Placing User Needs First, Technology Last . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--117 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development: Genitor's C/C++ Tools; Distributive Data Systems' Metric Tool for Enterprise-Wide Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118, 121 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Hardware Development: Green Hills' Development Environment for ARM Processors; Metrowerks' Embedded GUI Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--119 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Net Development: IONA Technologies' Middleware Messaging System; Banyan Software's Directory-Enabled User Management System 120--120 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Component Technology: 4Developers' Tool for Managing ActiveX and COM files; SoftWired's Java-based Object Delivery API . . . . . . . . . . 121--121 Todd Carpenter Integrated Engineering: Avionics Integration for CNS\ldots ATM . . . . . 124--126 Johanna Rothman Software Realities: Of Crazy Numbers and Release Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--128 Jim Isaak Standards: The Role of Government in IT Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--129 Michael Monticino Internet Watch: Web Analysis: Stripping Away the Hype . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--132 Will Tracz Open Channel: Changing the Channel . . . 133--133 Brian Halla Binary Critic: How the PC Will Disappear 136, 134--135
James H. Aylor Editor's Message: Computer for the 21st Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Leonard L. Tripp President's Message: Lengthening Our Stride: Our 1999 Plan . . . . . . . . . 7--8 Ambrose Li and Justus Pendelton and Norman Hines and Wayne Ding and Phil Crooker and Jim Aylor and Dilip K. Banerji and Lexis H. Rivera-Rios and Steve Masticola and Ted Lewis Letters: When is Software Free and When Is It Freeware? . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--11 John Charles Industry Trends: Neural Interfaces Link the Mind and the Machine . . . . . . . . 16--18 John Edwards Technology News: Employment 1999: Opportunities Amid Challenges . . . . . 19--22 Lee Garber News Briefs: Apple Engineers a Major Turnaround; Java Battles Brew on Several Fronts; IBM and SGI Unveil Ultrafast Supercomputers; Y2K Briefs . . . . . . . 23--25 Greg Goth Y2K in Brief: Concern Rising About Y2KA (The Y2K Aftermath) . . . . . . . . . . 26--26 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 28--29 Krishna Kavi and James Browne and Anand Tripathi Computer Systems Research: The Pressure Is On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30--39 Jonathan M. Smith Programmable Networks: Selected Challenges in Computer Networking . . . 40--42 Scott Hamilton Semiconductor Research Corporation; Taking Moore's Law Into the Next Century 43--50 Howard Rubin Diary of a Y2K Consultant: Bracing for the Millennium . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--56 Mark Billinghurst and Thad Starner Wearable Devices: New Ways to Manage Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57--64 Bill N. Schilit and Morgan N. Price and Gene Golovchinsky and Kei Tanaka and Catherine C. Marshall News: As We May Read: The Reading Appliance Revolution . . . . . . . . . . 65--73 Anonymous IEEE Engineering of Computer Based Systems Symposium and Workstations (ECBS99): Advance Tutorial and Technical Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--75 Jeffrey M. Voas Technical Activities Forum: The Future of Computer Assurance . . . . . . . . . 76--77 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection; Activities and Opportunities: 1999 Outlook; Volunteer Opportunities; Impact Event; Bylaws Amendment; Parrish Receives IEEE Service Award . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78--83 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 84--89 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Minding Your Database Manners 124--124 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Today Comdex, Tomorrow the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--130 Charles Severance Standards; Posix: A Model for Future Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--132 Soon-Tong Choi and Andrew B. Whinston Internet Watch: The Future of E-Commerce: Integrate and Customize . . 133--134 Barry Boehm and Chris Abts Management: COTS Integration: Plug and Pray? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--138 Bertrand Meyer Component and Object Technology: On to Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--140 Ted Lewis and Benjamin C. Fuller Binary Critic: Fast-Lane Browsers Put the Web on Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . 144, 141--143
Warren Montgomery and Hugh R. Kress and Hannes Lubich and Michael Scheffler and Norman Lorrain Letters: Y2K Lessons for Developers; Y2K is not the Millennium; What Will Drive IPv6 Adoption?; Friendly Freeware Service; Layers of Common Sense . . . . 4, 6 Anonymous Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--6 Sixto Ortiz Jr. Industry Trends: New Chips Move Networking onto Silicon . . . . . . . . 7--9 George Lawton Technology News: Vendors Battle over Mobile OS Market . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--15 Lee Garber News Briefs: Net Access Becomes Key Factor in Selling PCs; Universal Networking Language; New Standard for Expanding IP Telephony; Y2K Report . . . 16--18 Greg Goth Y2K Briefs: UN Takes Y2K Action . . . . 19--19 Howard Rubin and James Sanders Rubin's Y2K Diary: Mantras, Blacklists, and Precedents . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--20 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Savitha Srinivasan Design Patterns in Object-Oriented Frameworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--32 Thomas P. Hughes and Jerry R. Sheehan What Has Influenced Computing Innovation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33--43 Bruce Schatz and Hsinchun Chen Digital Libraries: Technological Advances and Social Impacts . . . . . . 45--50 Bruce Schatz and William Mischo and Timothy Cole and Ann Bishop and Susan Harum and Eric Johnson and Laura Neumann and Hsinchun Chen and Dorbin Ng Federated Search of Scientific Literature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--59 Spencer W. Thomas and Ken Alexander and Kevin Guthrie Technology Choices for the JSTOR Online Archive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60--65 Howard D. Wactlar and Michael G. Christel and Yihong Gong and Alexander G. Hauptmann Lessons Learned from Building a Terabyte Digital Video Library . . . . . . . . . 66--73 Ian H. Witten and Rodger J. McNab and Steve Jones and Mark Apperley and David Bainbridge and Sally Jo Cunningham Managing Complexity in a Distributed Digital Library . . . . . . . . . . . . 74--79 Andreas Paepcke and Michelle Q. Wang Baldonado and Chen-Chuan K. Chang and Steve Cousins and Hector Garcia-Molina Using Distributed Objects to Build the Stanford Digital Library Infobus . . . . 80--87 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection: International Design Competition; 1999 Fellows; Officer Appointments . . . . . 88--93 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 94--97 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 98--109 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Learning From Our Mistakes 110--110 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development; Net Development; Hardware Development . . . 111--113 Gary C. Kessler and Ken Rosenblad and Steven D. Shepard Internet Watch: The Web \em Can Be Suitable for Learning . . . . . . . . . 114--115 Josef Fleischmann and Klaus Buchenrieder Integrated Engineering: Prototyping Networked Embedded Systems . . . . . . . 116--119 James Bach Software Realities: Reframing Requirements Analysis . . . . . . . . . 120--122 T. W. Williams Open Channel: IEEE-USA and the Issue of Member Choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--124 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: The Open Source Acid Test 128, 125--127
Gary Kephart and David J. Pfaltzgraff and William B. Adams and Stephen Blanchette Jr. and Barry Boehm Letters: Looking Forward Can Hurt Your Brain; Alone on the Road Less Traveled; What's New about COTS Headaches? . . . . 4, 6 George Lawton Industry Trends: New Technologies Take the Network Home . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--14 Neal Leavitt Technology News: Will 1999 Be the Year of IP Telephony? . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--17 Greg Goth News Briefs: Groups Duel over New I/O Standards; Oracle, Sun Team Up to Dump the OS; Bringing the Net to Mobile Appliances; Irish Girl Invents New E-Mail Encryption; Group Releases Draft Biometric-API Specs; Toshiba Announces Smallest Memory Chip . . . . . . . . . . 18--20 Greg Goth Y2K in Brief: US Corporations' Y2K Efforts Go Global . . . . . . . . . . . 21--21 Howard Rubin and James Sanders Rubin's Y2K Diary: Doing the Y2K Spin: Is Image Everything? . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 24--26 Marina Krol Cybersquare: Have We Witnessed a Real-Life Turing Test? . . . . . . . . . 27--30 Hemant K. Bhargava and Suresh Sridhar and Craig Herrick Computing Practices: Beyond Spreadsheets: Tools for Building Decision Support Systems . . . . . . . . 31--39 Girish Pathak and Shri K. Goyal Guest Editors' Introduction: Transforming Business Through Information Technology . . . . . . . . . 40--41 Krishnamurthy Srinivasan and Sundaresan Jayaraman The Changing Role of Information Technology in Manufacturing . . . . . . 42--49 Richard Brandau and Tony Confrey and Alin D'Silva and Christopher Matheus and Robert Weihmayer Reinventing GTE with Information Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--58 Mark Norris and Paul Muschamp and Steve Sim The BT Intranet: Information by Design 59--66 Dawn Jutla and Peter Bodorik and Catherine Hajnal and Charles Davis Making Business Sense of Electronic Commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--75 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection; Society Activities Attract New Members; Two Presented Technical Achievement Awards; Michael C. Mulder Tribute . . . . . . . 76--79 Cem Kaner and Robert Colwell and Richard Stern and Kevin W. Bowyer Your Call: When a Product Doesn't Measure Up to Its Claims . . . . . . . . 80--82 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 83--84, 86--89 Anonymous Careers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--102 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Are You Listening, Dave?; Cultural Team Chemistry; Java Image Processing; Y2K Preparation; Making Distributed Objects Work for COM-CORBA; Fuzzy System Use . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--103 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development; Net Development; Hardware Development . . . 104--107 Bruce Schneier Internet Watch: Cryptography: The Importance of Not Being Different . . . 108--109 Harold W. Lawson Standards: Defining Stakeholder Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--112 Barry Boehm Management: Making RAD Work for Your Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--114 Paul F. Dubois Component and Object Technology: Scientific Components Are Coming . . . . 115--117 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Innovation in the Small 120, 118--119
John Slimick and T. W. Williams Letters: In Crediting Innovation, Don't Forget Entrepreneurs . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Lee Garber Industry Trends: Steve Deering on IP Next Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13 Ilan Greenberg Technology News: Facing Up to New Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14--16 Greg Goth and George Lawton News Briefs: XML Specs Duel for E-Commerce; Pentium III Privacy Flap Continues; New Chips Promise Speed, Adaptability; Researchers Work on Interactive Agents; Groups Work on Standards for Storage Networks . . . . . 17--19 Greg Goth Y2K Report: Y2K in Brief; Groups Help Third World Fight Y2K Problem; Lawmakers Seek Y2K Immunity; Russian Y2K Effort Hampered by Low Funding . . . . . . . . 20--20 Howard Rubin and James Sanders Rubin's Y2K Diary: Getting Down and Dirty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21--21 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Kenneth Nichols The Age of Software Patents . . . . . . 25--31 Jonathan M. Smith and Kenneth L. Calvert and Sandra L. Murphy and Hilarie K. Orman and Larry L. Peterson Activating Networks: A Progress Report 32--41 David Wetherall and John Guttag and David Tennenhouse ANTS: Network Services Without the Red Tape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--48 John J. Hartman and Peter A. Bigot and Patrick Bridges and Brady Montz and Rob Piltz and Oliver Spatscheck and Todd A. Proebsting and Larry L. Peterson and Andy Bavier Joust: A Platform for Liquid Software 50--56 Sushil Jajodia and Paul Ammann and Catherine D. McCollum Surviving Information Warfare Attacks 57--63 Ming Fan and Jan Stallaert and Andrew B. Whinston NEWS A Web-Based Financial Trading System . . 64--70 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection: Computer Society Tool a Finalist for Codie Award; Program Brings Expert Tutorials to CS Chapters; Any Member Can Start a Chapter; Read the Raymond Interview Online; Computer Society Honors Seven Outstanding Students; International Science and Engineering Fair . . . . . . 72--75 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 76--78, 80, 82--84 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 86--92 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Software Engineering Success Stories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--93 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Component Technology: Harlequin's OO Environment for Enterprise Development; Tom Sawyer Software's Graph Editor Toolkit for ActiveX. Net Development: GoAhead Software's Remote Upgrade Software; Blue Lobster's Legacy-to-Web Application. Software Development: Mozart Consortium's Development Platform; InstallShield's Windows CE Installation Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--96 Hal Burch and Bill Cheswick Internet Watch: Mapping the Internet . . 97--98 Piotr Czapiewski and Rajaraman Ganesan and Dean Volkert and Bruce Weber Integrated Engineering: Integrated, Computer-Aided Order Fulfillment . . . . 99--102 Gary McGraw Software Realities: Software Assurance for Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--105 Paul J. Kostek Open Channel: IEEE-USA and Technical Professionalism . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--107 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Asbestos Pajamas: An Open Source Dialogue . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 108--111
Gideon Gimlan and Rex Page and Bruce E. Hayden and David A. E. Wall Letters: Relax, Not Everyone is Out to Sue You; Patent Education is in Order; The Claims Hold the Key; The State of Software Reuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4--10 Mary-Louise G. Piner Report to Members: With Two New Awards, We Honor Unix, RISC Innovators . . . . . 11--13 John Edwards Industry Trends: Convergence Reshapes the Networking Industry . . . . . . . . 14--16 John Charles Technology News: Middleware Moves to the Forefront . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--19 Lee Garber News Briefs: Linux Support Ranges from GUI to Big Blue; New XML Standards; Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20--22 Greg Goth Y2K in Brief: Utilities Say They Are Ready for Y2K . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--23 Howard Rubin Rubin's Y2K Diary: Just Say YES Corps 24--24 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 Andrew Grimshaw and Adam Ferrari and Frederick Knabe and Marty Humphrey Wide-Area Computing: Resource Sharing on a Large Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--37 Jerry Z. Gao and Cris Chen and Yasufumi Toyoshima and David K. Leung Engineering on the Internet for Global Software Production . . . . . . . . . . 38--47 Larry Wall and David A. Taylor and Chris Horn and Paul Bassett and John K. Ousterhout and Martin L. Griss and Richard Mark Soley and Jim Waldo and Charles Simonyi Software [R]evolution: A Roundtable . . 48--57 Daniel Cooke and Joseph Urban and Scott Hamilton Unix and Beyond: An Interview with Ken Thompson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58--64 James M. Boyle and R. Daniel Resler and Victor L. Winter Do You Trust Your Compiler? . . . . . . 65--73 Sudha Ram and Jinsoo Park and George L. Ball Semantic-Model Support for Geographic Information Systems . . . . . . . . . . 74--81 Deborah Scherrer Technical Activities Forum: Wearable Computing Comes of Age . . . . . . . . . 82--83 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection: Advancing Software Engineering as a Profession . . 84--87 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 88--93 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 94--101 Michael J. Lutz New Books: No Character: How Apple Lots Its Way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--102 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Net Development: Sun's Java Embedded Server; MetaCreation's Web-Savvy Graphics Tool; WebCompiler's HTML Packaging Tool. Component Technology: ProtoVIew Development's ActiveX Tools; Avilon Software's Load Balancing Component System. Software Development: Verilog's Test Checker; Red Hat and Metrowerks' Development Tools for Linux; The Object Factory's Optimization Tool; Acumen Systems's SDK for Imaging; Aonix's Process-Oriented Lifecycle Environment; Baan's Embedded Software Development Suite . . . . . . . 103--107 Joe Throop Standards: OpenMP: Shared-Memory Parallelism from the Ashes . . . . . . . 108--109 Ware Myers Management: Early Communication Key to Software Project Success . . . . . . . . 110--111 Ron Vetter Internet Watch: Web-Based Enterprise Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--113 Jon Siegel Component and Object Technology: A Preview of CORBA 3 . . . . . . . . . . . 114--116 Darren Dalcher Open Channel: Simplicity and Power: When More Means Less . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--117 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Something for Nothing . . 120, 118--119
Leonard L. Tripp and Thomas J. Plevyak Presidents' Message . . . . . . . . . . 4, 9 Bob Frankston and Alec Effrat and Fred L. Schneider and Ed Viguerie and William D. Jackson and Jim Geringer and Kenneth Nichols and Alexander Fronk and Pearl Brereton and David Budgen and Geoff Hamilton Letters: The Home Network Will Be an IP Network; Pining for the Perfect Job; What the Dickens Make Thompson Fault Linux?; UNIX Systems Laboratory; Presto! A True Test of AI; Are Software Patents Really Different?; Support for Hypertext Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6--9 Sixto Ortiz Jr. Industry Trends: The Battle over Real-Time Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13--15 Lee Garber Technology News: Melissa Virus Creates a New Type of Threat . . . . . . . . . . . 16--19 George Lawton News Briefs: Battle Begins for Device Network Supremacy; VXML Forum Is Created; Advanced Internet Center Opens 20--21 Anne Lear Y2K Report: Y2K in Brief: Latin America Faces Y2K Difficulties; Federal Agencies Redefine ``Mission Critical''; Y2K Market Adapting for Small Business . . . 22--22 Howard Rubin Rubin's Y2K Diary: Lashing Down the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24--25 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 26--27 John A. Stankovic and Sang Hyuk Son and Jorgen Hansson Misconceptions About Real-Time Databases 29--36 Anonymous Vying for the Lead in High-Performance Processors: An interview with Gary Lauterbach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38--41 Mark Birnbaum and Howard Sachs How VSIA Answers the SOC Dilemma . . . . 42--50 Yervant Zorian and Erik Jan Marinissen and Sujit Dey Testing Embedded-Core-Based System Chips 52--60 Gary Silcott and Janet Wilson and Neil Peterson and William Peisel and Kirk L. Kroeker SOCs Drive New Product Development: SOC Challenges for Wireless Handsets; Thin Clients Benefit form SOC; Networking the Office with SOCs; MEMS Technology Emerges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61--66 Steve Lawrence and C. Lee Giles and Kurt Bollacker Digital Libraries and Autonomous Citation Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . 67--71 Fredrik Dahlgren and Josep Torrellas Cache-Only Memory Architectures . . . . 72--79 Shlomo Weiss and Ehud Finkelstein Extending PCI Performance Beyond the Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--87 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection: Fall Conference Preview; Computer Architect Prize Awarded to Smith; Past Computer Society President Receives Service Award 88--92 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 93--105 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Towrad Software You Can Depend On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--106 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Net Development: Entrust's Open Toolkits; IBM's Parallel Enterprise Server; Talarian's Message-Queueing Product; SGI's Open Source SAN Management Software. Software Development: ParaSoft's Automatic Error-Detection Tool; Aonix's GUI Management System for Solaris 7. Component Technology: IONA Technologies' EJB Toolkit; ProtoView's Diagramming Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--110 Brian E. Carpenter Internet Watch: What's All the Fuss About Differentiated Services? . . . . . 111--112 James Bach Software Realities: Risk and Requirements-Based Testing . . . . . . . 113--114 Marco A. Figueiredo and Patrick H. Stakem and Thomas P. Flatley and Tonjua M. Hines Integrated Engineering: Extending NASA's Data Processing to Spacecraft . . . . . 115--118 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Jump-Starting the Global Vending Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 118--119
Neal Leavitt Technology News: Online 3D: Still Waiting After All These Years . . . . . 4, 6--7 George Lawton News Briefs: Standard to Bring Order to IP Traffic; European Parliament Wants Surveillance of Net Traffic; ATM Forum Seeks to Make ATM More IP-Friendly; Chatterbots: The Web Gets Help from AI 11--13 Anne C. Lear Y2K Report: Y2K in Brief: Y2K Command Centers Focus on Containment . . . . . . 14--14 Howard Rubin Rubin's Y2K Diary: The Declaration of Interdependence . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--15 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 16--17 Moshe Sipper The Emergence of Cellular Computing . . 18--26 Matt Reilly Designing an Alpha Microprocessor . . . 27--34 Bertrand Meyer and Christine Mingins Component-Based Development: From Buzz to Spark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35--37 Antoine Beugnard and Jean-Marc Jézéquel and Noël Plouzeau and Damien Watkins Making Components Contract Aware . . . . 38--45 Cynthia Della Torre Cicalese and Shmuel Rotenstreich Behavioral Specification of Distributed Software Component Interfaces . . . . . 46--53 Robert J. Stets and Galen C. Hunt and Michael L. Scott Component-Based APIs for Versioning and Distributed Applications . . . . . . . . 54--61 Priya Narasimhan and Louise E. Moser and P. M. Melliar-Smith Using Interceptors to Enhance CORBA . . 62--68 Anonymous Call for Participation: 1999 International Conference on Parallel Processing (ICPP-99), The University of Aizu, Aizu, Fukushima, Japan, September 21--24, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69--69 Anonymous Call for Papers: International Symposium on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, March 27--29, 2000, Las Vegas, NV, USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--70 Guijun Wang and Liz Ungar and Dan Klawitter Component Assembly for OO Distributed Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71--78 Mark Baker and Rajkumar Buyya and Dan Hyde Technical Activities Forum: Cluster Computing: A High-Performance Contender 79--80 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection: Teacher and Innovator Receives Award; Board Approves Ballot for Computer Society Offices . . 81--83 Michel Israel Financial Report: Computer Society Financially Strong: 1998 Financial Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--89 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 90--93 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 94--98 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Case-Driven Object Modelling with UML; Virtual-Human Integration; Genetic Programming; Java Image Processing; WAP Programming . . . . . . 99--99 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Net Development: SoftQuad Software's XML Tool; Rebol's Internet Messaging Language. Component Technology: Dart Communications' Terminal Emulation Component; Artisoft's Telephony Components; Digital Design's Controls for Creating OLAP Apps. Hardware Development: Hewlett--Packard's Circuit Synthesis Tool; SGI's MIPS Compiler; Applied Microsystems' Tools for Motorola Processors . . . . . . . . 100--102 Stefan Knight Internet Watch: The Role of ADSL in Internet Access . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--103 Guy Eddon Component and Object Technology: COM+: The Evolution of Component Services . . 104--106 Lynn Carrier Management: Managing at Light Speed . . 107--109 Michael Macedonia and Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Sony Versus Wintel: Mortal Combat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 109--111
Ilan Greenberg and Lee Garber Industry Trends: Searching for New Search Technologies . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6--7, 11 David Clark Technology News: Preparing for a New Generation of Wireless Data . . . . . . 8--11 Anonymous IEEE CS Membership Application . . . . . 12--14 Anne C. Lear News Briefs: Explorer Worm Targets Networks; H-1B Visa Cap Reached; Higher Limit Proposed; Encryption Industry Grows Outside US; Software Design Flaw Spurs Lawsuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--17 Anne C. Lear Y2K Report: Y2K in Brief: Global Banking Simulation Is Successful . . . . . . . . 18--18 Howard Rubin Rubin's Y2K Diary: Paying the Price for Ubiquitous Connectivity . . . . . . . . 19--19 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 20--21 Robert D. Silverman Exposing the Mythical MIPS Year . . . . 22--26 John Hennessy The Future of Systems Research . . . . . 27--33 Naren Ramakrishnan and Ananth Y. Grama Guest Editors' Introduction: Data Mining: From Serendipity to Science . . 34--37 Venkatesh Ganti and Johannes Gehrke and Raghu Ramakrishnan Mining Very Large Databases . . . . . . 38--45 Jiawei Han and Laks V. S. Lakshmanan and Raymond T. Ng Constraint-Based, Multidimensional Data Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46--50 Joseph M. Hellerstein and Ron Avnur and Andy Chou and Christian Hidber and Chris Olston and Vijayshankar Raman and Tali Roth and Peter J. Haas Interactive Data Analysis: The Control Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--59 Soumen Chakrabarti and Byron E. Dom and S. Ravi Kumar and Prabhakar Raghavan and Sridhar Rajagopalan and Andrew Tomkins and David Gibson and Jon Kleinberg Mining the Web's Link Structure . . . . 60--67 George Karypis and Eui-Hong (Sam) Han and Vipin Kumar NEWS Chameleon: Hierarchical Clustering Using Dynamic Modeling . . . . . . . . . . . . 68--75 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection: Computer Society Recognizes Intel ISEF High School Achievers; Goode Award Presented to Purdue Scholar; Lecture Series Shares Members' Expertise; Board Approves Reading of Bylaws Amendment on Press Activities Board . . . . . . . . . . . . 76--80 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 81--85 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 86--88 Anonymous Advertiser/Product Index . . . . . . . . 89--89 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Software Development from the Outside In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90--90 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development: Premia's Editing System; Diab Data's Compiler Suites for Coldfire; Borland's Visual Development Tools for Java 2; Sun Outlines Java 2 at JavaOne. Net Development: InfoAccess' HTML Production Tool; GoAhead Software's Free Embedded Web Server; Planetweb and Paradise Innovations Produce Next-Gen Set-Top Box 91--93 Terry Ritter Internet Watch: Cryptography: Is Staying with the Herd Really Best? . . . . . . . 94--95 Oz Levia Integrated Engineering: Programming System Architectures with Java . . . . . 96--98 Jonathan Bach Software Realities: Playing the Expert Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--103 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Mainframes Are Dead, Long Live Mainframes . . . . . . . . . . . . 104, 102--103
Peter M. Maurer and Mark K. Gardner and Darren Dalcher and Mordechai Ben-Menachem and Ted Lewis and A. B. Cannara and Ken Nichols Letters: Components are the Revolutionary Legacy of VBX; Focus on Answers, Not Features; Startups Can Pop Up Anywhere; Genetics and Software Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Sixto Ortiz Jr. Industry Trends: Appliances Challenge the Server Market . . . . . . . . . . . 11--13 John Charles Technology News: Interplanetary Network Aims for the Stars . . . . . . . . . . . 16--18, 21 Anne C. Lear News Briefs: Will XML Plans Compete or Cooperate?; Speech Technology Advances Demonstrated; Networking Processors Drive Chip Market; HP Pitches Net Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--20 Anne C. Lear Y2K Report: Y2K in Brief: UN Conference Highlights Concerns, Progress . . . . . 22--22 Howard Rubin Rubin's Y2K Diary: Are the Media Crying ``Sheep''? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23--23 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 24--25 Pierfrancesco Bellini and Fabrizio Fioravanti and Paolo Nesi Cybersquare Computing Practices: Managing Music in Orchestras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26--35 W. Neville Holmes The Myth of the Educational Computer . . 36--42 Linda Harasim A Framework for Online Learning: The Virtual-U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--49 Jeremy Roschelle and Chris DiGiano and Manolis Koutlis and Alexander Repenning and Jonathan Phillips and Nicholas Jackiw and Dan Suthers Developing Educational Software Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--58 Junichi Suzuki and Yoshikazu Yamamoto Leveraging Distributed Software Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59--65 Jay F. Nunamaker Collaborative Computing: The Next Millennium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--71 Anonymous Computer Society Election . . . . . . . 72--79 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection: IEEE President-Elect Candidates Answer Key Computer Society Questions; Curriculum 2001: Bringing the Future to the Classroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80--85 Guylaine M. Lollock Computer Society Board Endorses Parrish for IEEE President-Elect . . . . . . . . 84--84 Carl K. Chang and Gerald Engel and Willis King and Eric Roberts and Russ Shackelford and Robert H. Sloan and Pradip K. Srimani Curriculum 2001: Bringing the Future to the Classroom . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--88 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 89--94 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 96--104 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Take A Stroll Down IT Memory Lane; Computers in Society; Software Development; Function in Programming; Verilog Design; Taking the Web to the Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--105 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development: SoftQuest Systems' Project Management Software; Metrowerks' Java Development Tool for Mac OS; CAD-UL's Embedded-Centric C/C++ Toolkit; KL Group's Java Components . . . . . . . . 106--107 Andrew P. Snow Internet Watch: Internet Implications of Telephone Access . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--110 Barry Boehm Management: Managing Software Productivity and Reuse . . . . . . . . . 111--113 Diomidis Spinellis Component and Object Technology: Explore, Excogitate, Exploit: Component Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114--116 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Fast, Expensive, and Horribly Complex . . . . . . . . . . . . 120, 118--119
Anonymous Correction: Internet Applications of Telephone Access . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6--7 R. P. C. Rodgers and W. Lowell Morgan and Ware Myers and Bob Schuchman and Todd Martin and Charles C. Philipp and Ted Lewis and Jean-François Colonna and Rich Babcock and James Boyle Letters: Little Place for Computers in a Rigorous Curriculum; A Welcome Reality Check on Copying with Overload; How to Cope When You Are a Few Neurons Short of Infinity; To Be an Expert: Just listen; How a Good Index Can Make an Expert; Technologists Care About Privacy; Errors in Program Transformation Table; Problems with Theorems . . . . . . . . . 4, 6--7 Neal Leavitt Industry Trends: Domain Name Solution Causes New Problems . . . . . . . . . . 11--15 Anne C. Lear News Briefs: Agreement Reached on New I/O Architecture; CORBA Component Model Approved; Student Develops Smallest Web Server; Membership News . . . . . . . . 16--18 Anne C. Lear Y2K in Brief: Contingency Plans Should Extend into 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--19 Howard Rubin Rubin's Y2K Diary: Uncovering Weak Links in the Readiness Chain . . . . . . . . . 20--20 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Karen W. Markus and Kaigham J. Gabriel Cybersquare MEMS: The Systems Function Revolution 25--31 Shari Lawrence Pfleeger Albert Einstein and Empirical Software Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32--37 Deependra Moitra Software Engineering in the Small: Practical Software Engineering and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39--40 Declan P. Kelly and Bill Culleton Process Improvement for Small Organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41--47 Stuart Woodward Evolutionary Project Management . . . . 49--57 Michael A. Cusumano and David B. Yoffie Software Development on Internet Time 60--69 Kent Beck Embracing Change with Extreme Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70--77 James D. Arthur and Markus K. Gröner and Kelly J. Hayhurst and C. Michael Holloway Evaluating the Effectiveness of Independent Verification and Validation 79--83 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection: Computer Society and ACM Approve Software; Engineering Code of Ethics; Opportunities Available for Professional and Student Chapters; Student Awards Programs Seek Entrants by 31 October . . 84--90 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 91--93 Anonymous Career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94--111 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Net Development: Macromedia's Web Application and E-Commerce Development Family; Anark Interactive Media's $3$D Web Tool. Embedded Development: Force Computer's Single-Board Computer for Embedded Applications; CAD-UL's Toolkit for Embedded Processors; AMC's Embedded Software Visibility Tools . . . . . . . 113--115 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Creating a Virtual Window to the World; Optical Networks in Layered Multiwavelength; Automated Software Testing; Software Improvement Through Refactoring; Getting a Feel for Java . . 116--116 Network Maturity Model Development Team Internet Watch: The Network Maturity Model for Internet Development . . . . . 117--118 James Bullock Software Realities: Improving the Development System Model . . . . . . . . 119--120 Sung-Hee Do and Nam P. Suh Integrated Engineering: Systematic OO Programming with Axiomatic Design . . . 121--124 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: UbiNet: The Ubiquitous Internet Will Be Wireless . . . . . . . 128, 126--127
Mike Pelley and Ted Lewis Letters: Ask Intel: Price and Cost Aren't Related . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9--9 George Lawton Industry Trends: Storage Technology Takes Center Stage . . . . . . . . . . . 10--12 Lee H. Goldberg Technology News: Vendors Are Counting on Appliance-on-Chip Technology . . . . . . 13--16 Anne C. Lear News Briefs: Tentative Domain-Name Agreement Reached; Chip Makers Stake out High-Performance Ground; Lip-reading for Better Speech Recognition . . . . . . . 17--18 Anne C. Lear Y2K in Brief: US Issues Y2K Travel Forecast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19--19 Howard Rubin Rubin's Y2K Diary: A Crisis of Arrogance 20--21 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 22--23 Dennis Sylvester and Kurt Keutzer Cybersquare: Rethinking Deep-Submicron Circuit Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25--33 Bruce Shriver and Peter Capek Just Curious: An Interview with John Cocke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34--41 Bruce Shriver and Peter Capek The Seymour Cray Computer Science and Engineering Award . . . . . . . . . . . 35--35 Werner Buchholz Project Stretch . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--36 Ed Sussenguth IBM's ACS-1 Machine . . . . . . . . . . 38--38 Rohit Kapur and Thomas W. Williams Guest Editors' Introduction: Tough Challenges as Design and Test Go Nanometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42--45 Robert C. Aitken Nanometer Technology Effects on Fault Models for IC Testing . . . . . . . . . 46--51 Wayne M. Needham Nanometer Technology Challenges for Test and Test Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . 52--57 Kwang-Ting Cheng and Angela Krstic Current Directions in Automatic Test-Pattern Generation . . . . . . . . 58--64 Kenneth D. Wagner Robust Scan-Based Logic Test in VDSM Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--74 Kevin Bowyer Your Call: `Big Brother' --- or Proper Vigilence? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--75 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection: Society Competition Offers US\$25,000 for Top Student Designs; Innovator in Consumer Computing Receives Entrepreneur Award 76--77 Anonymous Computer Society Notes: Computer Editor-in-Chief Named Rader Professor 78--78 Charles Rosenthal and Joseph Damore Technical Activities Forum: Hot Topics in Electronic Design Automation . . . . 79--79 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 80--82 Anonymous Advertiser/Product Index . . . . . . . . 83--83 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 84--118 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Folding All Things Virtual into Urban Life; Performance Modeling in Network Design; Practical Automated Software Testing; Java Patterns; Testing Software Step by Step; Working with UNIX Shells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--119 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Software Development: Monash University's Free Java Development Environment; ParaSoft's Error Prevention Tool; Technosoft's C++ Development Kit; VideoSoft's Spell-Checking and Thesaurus Controls. Network Development: Network Security's Security Management Tool; Fluke's Network Inspector; MetaCreation's Web-Oriented Painting Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--122 Philip M. Marden, Jr. and Ethan V. Munson Internet Watch: Today's Style Sheet Standards: The Great Vision Blinded . . 123--125 Charles Severance Standards: IEEE 802.11: Wireless Is Coming Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--127 Donald J. Reifer Management: A Tale of Three Developers 128--130 Bertrand Meyer Component and Object Technology: Every Little Bit Counts: Toward More Reliable Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--133 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Where the Smart Money Is? 136, 134--135
John Gustafson and Rajat Todi and Robert Silverman and Collin Park and Ted Lewis and Ken Zuhr and Ted Lewis Letters: Operations are Free: Data Motion Isn't; Déj\`a Vu Processor Complexities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4, 6 Mary-Louise G. Piner Report to Members: New Society Leadership for 2000 . . . . . . . . . . 8--9 Reed Hellman Industry Trends: A Semantic Approach Adds Meaning to the Web . . . . . . . . 13--16 David Clark Technology News: Toward a New Generation of Simpler PCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17--19 Anne C. Lear News Briefs: IETF Rejects Net Wiretap Proposal; New Plans Ease Net Congestion; Standard API to Simplify Network Chip Development; Group Releases Real-Time Java Specification . . . . . . . . . . . 20--21 Anne C. Lear Y2K in Brief: Y2K Failures Could Occur Throughout 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . 22--22 Howard Rubin Rubin's Y2K Diary: Will Fast Food Accelerate Y2K Collapse? . . . . . . . . 23--23 Anonymous Article Summaries . . . . . . . . . . . 24--25 Shreekant (Ticky) Thakkar and Tom Huff Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions . . . 26--34 Ian Foster and Joseph Insley and Gregor von Laszewski and Carl Kesselman and Marcus Thiebaux Distance Visualization: Data Exploration on the Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36--43 Eric Shaffer and Daniel A. Reed and Shannon Whitmore and Benjamin Schaeffer Virtue: Performance Visualization of Parallel and Distributed Applications 44--51 Gabrielle Allen and Tom Goodale and Gerd Lanfermann and Thomas Radke and Edward Seidel and Werner Benger and Hans-Christian Hege and Andre Merzky and Joan Massó and John Shalf Solving Einstein's Equations on Supercomputers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52--58 Christopher Johnson and Steven G. Parker and Charles Hansen and Gordon L. Kindlmann and Yarden Livnat Interactive Simulation and Visualization 59--65 Jason Leigh and Andrew E. Johnson and Maxine Brown and Daniel J. Sandin and Thomas A. DeFanti Visualization in Teleimmersive Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66--73 Anonymous Annual Index: Volume 32, 1999 . . . . . 74--85 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Notes: David Huffman (1925--1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86--86 Mary-Louise G. Piner Computer Society Connection: Inaugural Cray Award Presented in a November Ceremony; Meritorious Service and Outstanding Contribution Awards Show; Appreciation of Volunteer Efforts; \em Computer Recognizes Reviewers' Expertise 86--90 Anonymous Call and Calendar . . . . . . . . . . . 91--94 Anonymous Advertiser/Product Index . . . . . . . . 95--95 Anonymous Career Opportunities . . . . . . . . . . 96--136 Michael J. Lutz New Books: Where Teamwork and Software Meet; Mapping out Software with Logic; Time Traveling; Putting COM and CORBA Together; Using OO for the Network; History of Artificial Intelligence . . . 137--137 Kirk L. Kroeker New Tools: Hardware Development: Transim's Internet-Based IC Simulation Tool; 3DSP's Development Tools for System-on-Chip Designs; International Test Technologies' Tool for PowerPC Testing. Software Development: Indigo Rose's Setup Factory 5.0: The Next-Generation Installation Builder; SRC's Tool for Converting 4GL Code to COBOL; Sorokin's Tools to Manage DLLs and OLE Links. Network Development: Network Security's Security Management Tool; Microtest's Fiber-optic Tester; US Software's Distributed Operating Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--140 David Chadwick Internet Watch: Smart Cards Aren't Always the Smart Choice . . . . . . . . 142--143 Bertrand Meyer Component and Object Technology: A Really Good Idea . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--147 James Bach Software Realities: What Software Reality Is Really About . . . . . . . . 148--149 Ted Lewis Binary Critic: Directories Don't Get No Respect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 150--151
Anonymous Correction: New Tools . . . . . . . . . 7--7 Anonymous Correction: A Really Good Idea . . . . . 7--7