Last update:
Fri Jan 12 09:49:42 MST 2024
Bill Buxton Smoke and Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . 205--210 David A. Harvey State of the Media . . . . . . . . . . . 275--282 Andrew Reinhardt Playing Catch-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--279 Karina Lion DAT's a Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . 323--328 Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols Getting Your Byte's Worth . . . . . . . 331--336
Anonymous Fax96: simple and low-cost faxing from Fremont Communications . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Gray F/X: Xerox Imaging Systems offers a gray-scale raster editor . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Intelligent Graphics Controller 20: Hewlett--Packard's powerful dedicated graphics processor . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous LapLink Mac III: move files from one Mac to another with this program from Traveling Software . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Portable Mainframe: Opus Systems introduces the first portable RISC workstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Ben Smith Apollo Shrinks the Workstation Price Tag: Apollo introduces the world's most affordable workstation . . . . . . . . . 94 Jerry Pournelle A Matter of Style and Grammar: Seeking a new word processor, and it's upgrade time at Chaos Manor . . . . . . . . . . 99 David Fiedler Answers to Some Good Questions: Our columnist answers the most commonly asked questions, including ``Which Unix for you?'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Wayne Rash, Jr. Cheap and Easy Publishing: You may not need all the bells and whistles to look like a pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Don Crabb The Big Four for Mac Databases: A survey of the four top relational database development systems . . . . . . . . . . 129 Mark J. Minasi A First Look at HPFS: Performance File System allows bigger, faster, and safer hard disk drives . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings Apple Talk Phase 2 and You: How will AppleTalk Phase 2 affect your LAN? The answer depends on what you're using and what your needs are . . . . . . . . . . 145 Stan Wszola and Howard Eglowstein and Tom Thompson Just what the hard disk doctor ordered (hard disk utilities) . . . . . . . . . 152--164 Tom Thompson and Ben Smith Sizing Up the Cube: The NeXT Computer -- advanced features, fair performance . . 169--176 Wayne Rash, Jr. Born to Travel: XT-class laptops from GRiD and Sharp offer the right mix of features for computing en route . . . . 177--180 Rick Grehan Hard Drivin' Mac: Utility software distinguishes 300-megabyte Mac hard disk drives from MicroNet, Racet, and Jasmine 183--188 Howard Eglowstein PostScript in the Palm of Your Hand: Pacific Data's new cartridge gives HP LaserJet II printers easy PostScript compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--200 Stanford Diehl Mac Adapters Embrace Ethernet: Apple, Asante Technologies, and Compatible Systems adapters give Macs an easy entree into swift Ethernet networks . . 203--205 Peter Wayner Mainframe Math on a PC: Macsyma, the grande dame of computer algebra, is finally available for PCs . . . . . . . 207--210 Andrew Schulman Glockenspiel Puts C++ to Work: CommonView applies C++ to graphical user interface programming . . . . . . . . . 213--217 Rodd Halstead Develop Advanced Expert Systems: Gold Hill's new expert-system shell works with Microsoft Windows . . . . . . . . . 219--224 G. Michael Vose New Tricks for Your Laser Printer: Dan Bricklin's PageGarden takes laser printing beyond most application programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--227 Bob Ryan Farewell to Chips: Semiconductor technology is approaching its theoretical and practical limits. Where do we go from here? . . . . . . . . . . 237--249 Phillip Robinson The High-Octane Semiconductor: Chip makers move gallium arsenide from curiosity to practicality . . . . . . . 251--258 Bob Ryan A Marriage Made in Silicon: BiCMOS proves that good things come in pairs 261--266 Trevor Marshall Creating Custom Chips: EPLDs are fast becoming the device of choice for fast turnaround or rapidly changing design tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--280 Anonymous Semiconductor Sources: Your guide to the companies with the latest and greatest 282 Lamont Wood and Dana Blankenhorn State of the BBS Nation: Whatever your electronic appetites, you can feed them on a BBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298--304 Daniel W. Rasmus The Mac State of Mind: A look at some expert-system shells and AI languages for your Macintosh . . . . . . . . . . . 305--314 Ron Evans Expert Systems and HyperCard: HyperCard can be ideal for creating knowledge-based systems . . . . . . . . 317--324 Dick Pountain Configuring Parallel Programs, Part 2: The Netherlands has a C compiler for parallel processing with the INMOS transputer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327--334 L. Brett Glass Math Coprocessors: A look at what they do, and how they do it . . . . . . . . . 337--348 Rick Grehan Stroke-Character Graphics: Using stroke characters in PC graphics mode . . . . . 351--364, 414 K. E. Raich Using a nonstandard hard disk drive . . 8015--8013--8010
Anonymous LANtastic Ethernet Starter Kit: Artisoft speeds up its network . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous PowerBasic 2.0: an improved Turbo Basic compiler from Spectra Publishing . . . . 81 Anonymous PC-Write Lite: an inexpensive, speedy word processor from Quicksoft . . . . . 81 Anonymous QMSWriter PM10: QMS brings Presentation Manager to paper . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous TWindows: Mosaic Marketing's spreadsheet for Windows is compatible with Lotus 1-2-3 release 2.01 . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Howard Eglowstein Hawk II Soars: Club AT's 25-MHz 80486 may actually be faster than most people need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96D T. Thompson Motorola's 68040 Microprocessor: This CISC processor for the 1990s offers new features and boosted performance . . . . 96A-96C Jerry Pournelle Optical Disk Daze: Jerry looks at some new CD-ROMs and educational software . . 99--114 Don Crabb Is the End Near? Not a Chance: The U.S. computer industry is not failing . . . . 117--118 Mark J. Minasi A Letter from a Dissenter: Mark defends OS/2 and Presentation Manager against a reader's criticisms . . . . . . . . . . 121--124 David Ledler Dealing with Devices: Answers to readers' questions about floppy disk drives, printers, and upgrades . . . . . 127 Wayne Rash, Jr. Backing Up the Biggies: It takes more than a box of floppy disks to meet today's backup needs . . . . . . . . . . 133--134 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings New Ware's Missing Links: NetWare products connect disparate systems, but pieces don't always fit perfectly . . . 137--140 Steve Apiki and Stanford A. Diehl and Howard Eglowstein Not Just for Numbers Anymore: The new-generation spreadsheets aid in analysis and graphics presentation . . . 148--165 Don Crabb Hit the Road, Mac: The Mac Portable's pluses outweigh its minuses . . . . . . 167--171 Robert Mitchell A Good Sport: The Zenith MinisPort is appealing, but not perfect . . . . . . . 173--177 Alan Joch The LaserJet IIP: Inexpensive, not Cheap: Hewlett--Packard brings affordable laser printers to the desktop 179--183 Stan Miastkowski Time to Switch: A look at five application switchers for DOS that let you keep multiple programs in RAM . . . 185--188 Alex Lane Get the Max from Your 80386: 386Max breaks through MS-DOS's 640K-byte barrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--194 Phillip Robinson The Four Multimedia Gospels: Multimedia is taking the computer world by storm, and it's more available than you think 203--212 Rob Lippincott Beyond Hype: Lotus's multimedia point man tackles the question: How do we get there from here? . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--218 Tim Shetler Birth of the BLOB: Multimedia databases and ``binary large objects'' will revise the way you store, access, and manipulate information . . . . . . . . . 221--222, 224, 226 Rick Cook Desktop Video Studio: Is desktop video going to be bigger than desktop publishing? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--230, 232--234 Anonymous Multimedia Makers Mentioned: Companies working in multimedia and related fields 236 Owen F. Ransen The Art of Ray Tracing: The perfect match: complex 3-D image generation and parallel microprocessors . . . . . . . . 238--242 Kenneth M. Sheldon Micro Edsels: Besides winners, we've seen our share of duds in 15 years . . . 245--248 Peter Vogelgesang Drowning in Data: The gathering deluge of information calls for new approaches to data storage . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--256 Dick Pountain Object-Oriented Programming: You can use Turbo Pascal 5.5 to learn the principles of OOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--260, 262, 264 L. Brett Glass The SCSI Bus, Part I: The start of a two-part look at the SCSI I/O bus . . . 267--268, 270--272, 274 Rick Grehan Multitasking for the Masses: An analysis of different tools to put multitasking on your desk with just a PC or a Macintosh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--280, 282, 284, 286, 288, 334 T. Yager OS/2, Unix style . . . . . . . . . . . . 8015--8013--8016
Anonymous Style and Substance . . . . . . . . . . 10 Jerry Pournelle Double Your Pleasure: A hard disk drive saga and a Comdex report . . . . . . . . 65 David Fiedler Let Your Fingers Do the Talking: Unix has the programs to communicate with the outside world . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--80, 83 Wayne Rash, Jr. The Family Jewels: To make sure your data is secure, choose a strategy and see that it's carried out . . . . . . . 85--86, 88 Don Crabb A Mac Melange: Apple is suffering from the ``not invented here'' syndrome . . . 97 Mark J. Minasi To HPFS or Not to HPFS: Can OS/2's HPFS and the DOS file allocation table live together on the same disk? . . . . . . . 101 Bill Catchings and Mark L. Van Name Serving the Power-Hungry: The age of the super server is upon us . . . . . . . . 107--108, 110 Anonymous DrawPerfect: WordPerfect's graphics companion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Anonymous Microsoft C 6.0: a comprehensive package for professionals . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Anonymous OkiLaser 400: a low price compact LED printer from Okidata . . . . . . . . . . 114 Anonymous PC-File 5.0: a flat file database pack from ButtonWare . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Anonymous SuperScope: GW Instruments makes data acquisition with the Mac easier . . . . 114 T. Yager Compaq's Reason to Believe in EISA: Compaq's newest high end system, the Systempro, may be its best yet . . . . . 122--124 M. L. Van Name and B. Catchings Inexpensive SXes by Mail: Two 80386SX systems that provide 80386 power at low prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--146, 148 D. Crabb AppleShare Without a Mac: Jasmine's DirectServe offers AppleShare file service without sacrificing a Mac . . . 151--152, 154--155 Anonymous NetWare 386: Less Pain, Great Gain: Novell's next-generation LAN operating system delivers radically improved performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160F J. Udell NetWare 386: less pain, great gain . . . 160E--F, 160H, 162 M. Heller OS/2 1.2: A Zaftig System: Beauty goes more than skin deep in IBM's newest OS/2 1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167--168, 170--171 S. Rosenberg Art in Motion: Autodesk's Animator lets anyone create animated graphics . . . . 173--174, 177 L. Wood Jack of all Trades: IBM's Current is a personal information manager with desk-accessory-style functionality . . . 179--180, 182 D. Crabb Fast and Easy CAD on the Mac: Deltasoft's Origins provides fast competition to AutoCAD on the Mac . . . 185--186, 188 B. Ryan The Succession Crisis: Will DOS yield its crown to OS/2 or Unix? . . . . . . . 199--200, 202 J. Holtzman Expanding the Limits: Unix and OS/2 are not the only solutions to memory problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205--206, 208--210, 212, 214 T. Thompson Mac at the Minimum: Some suggestions and hints for running all you can on your 1-megabyte Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--222, 224 M. L. Van Name and B. Catchings Easing the RAM-Cram Blues: Take an active role in managing your applications and TSRs and their use of your memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--228, 230, 232, 234 S. J. Vaughan-Nichols Saving Space: Whatever size hard disk you have, it's probably nearly full. Data compression can help . . . . . . . 237--238, 240, 242--243 M. L. Van Name and B. Catchings More Bang for Your Buck: Four integrated software packages that won't strain your budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--248, 250, 252 B. Ryan Coping with Diversity: Incompatibility between computers with different architectures doesn't have to be an obstacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--260 Anonymous 1-Megabyte Life Support: Products that help you stretch the resources of a low cost computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262--263 F. Hayes The Spirit of '86s: The competition between PC-compatible CPUs heats up, as faster 80286s, 80386 clones, and the high-powered 1486 emerge . . . . . . . . 266--270 B. Smith The BYTE Unix Benchmarks: Before you jump into the Unix pool, see how your favorite system stacks up against the rest of the pack . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--277 B. Cahill Drawing on the 8514/A: An engineer exposes the inner workings of this graphics processor . . . . . . . . . . . 279--280, 282--286, 288--289 L. B. Glass The SCSI Bus, Part II: Brett looks at bus facilities, the common command set, the common access method, and SCSI devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291--294, 296, 298 R. Grehan Some assembly required: Foreign File Systems: Using special file systems from within standard file systems . . . . . . 301--303, 306--308, 310, 312 Anonymous Our Man in Berkeley: A real page-turner, The Cuckoo's Egg is a computer book that reads like a classic espionage novel . . 360 J. Grudin A Foolish Consistency: A software engineer argues that consistency isn't always the best policy when it comes to user interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Dick Pountain Virtual channels: the next generation of transputers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--4 (or 3--12??) Anonymous Mylex Struts EISA's Stuff . . . . . . . 10 Jerry Pournelle Chaos Manor Awards: Find out if your favorite product has been honored . . . 53 David Fiedler Getting UUCP Running, and Other Stories: Our columnist details how to set up UUCP communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Wayne Rash, Jr. CD-ROM to the Rescue: CD-ROM databases can provide your business with valuable information in a hurry . . . . . . . . . 77--78 Don Crabb Two Sides of the Same Coin: A bright side with education, a darker side with software development . . . . . . . . . . 81 Mark J. Minasi Living with OS/2 1.2: Life with OS/2 1.2 is a lot like life with version 1.1, with some welcome changes . . . . . . . 85 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings Faraway LANs: You don't have to be in the office to take advantage of the office LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97--98, 100 Anonymous Lotus 1-2-3/G: three dimensions for PM 102 Anonymous LaserJet III: HP's trailblazing printer 102 Anonymous Photoshop: Adobe eases image manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Anonymous R:base 3.0: many new features from Microrim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Anonymous Toshiba T1200XE: impressive notebook computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 N. Baran Apple's special fx (Mac IIfx) . . . . . 111--114 J. Udell OS/2 2.0: It's a Family Affair: Microsoft's long-awaited 32-bit OS/2 forges ahead, with DOS and Windows in tow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--120, 122--123 A. Reinhardt and B. Smith Sizzling RISC Systems from IBM: IBM's RISC System/6000 family sets a new standard of performance . . . . . . . . 124--128 S. Apiki and R. Mitchell and S. Wszola The Heart and Soul of a PC Compatible: The BYTE Lab examines 23 25-MHz 80386 motherboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--161, 138,140142 M. L. Van Name and B. Catchings Color Hits the Streets: NEC brings color to a laptop, but is it worth it? . . . . 145--149 T. Thompson Svelte Scanner Is No Fistful of Dollars: Sharp's low-cost scanner delivers high-quality color images to those who can afford to wait . . . . . . . . . . . 151--152, 154 L. Wood Word Processing in Windows: Ami Professional, Legend, and Word for Windows are the first WYSIWYG word processors for Microsoft Windows, but are they fast enough? . . . . . . . . . 157--160 S. J. Vaughan-Nichols A Better dBASE: FoxPro may have outdone all other dBASE systems, including dBASE IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163--164, 166, 168 J. Lussmyer Windows Rides a New Wave: With NewWave, Hewlett--Packard expands Windows, but it's not easy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--172, 174, 176 M. Mashyna C Compilers Have Different Strengths: Apple and Symantec bring object-oriented C compilers to the Mac . . . . . . . . . 179--180, 182, 184 M. L. Van Name and B. Catchings Transparent and Portable: By providing a consistent framework, applications architectures let software run on different machines and operating systems 199--202 F. Hayes From TTY to VUI: Frank Hayes discusses the past, present, and future of user-interface design . . . . . . . . . 205--206, 208, 210--211 H. Eglowstein Behind the Scenes: Understanding your programming interface can help you decide which user interface to support in a heterogeneous environment . . . . . 215--216, 218, 220, 222, 224 J. Udell Bridging Troubled Waters: Thriving in a diverse computing environment is a lot easier if you have the right tools . . . 225--226, 228--230 S. Osmundsen Blueprints for the 1990s: IBM's SAA versus DEC's NAS --- how do they compare? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--238, 240--242, 244--245 H. Osher An Open Approach: With its new Distributed Applications Architecture, Data General challenges IBM and DEC . . 246--247 Anonymous Building Blocks: A sampling of products and organizations involved in applications architectures . . . . . . . 248 P. Wayner Time and Money: A program called Spawn uses auctions to fairly allocate precious computer time . . . . . . . . . 252--254, 256, 258 J. Duntemann and C. Marinacci New Objects for Old Structures: Using object-oriented techniques to convert existing applications has its advantages 261--266 W. T. McGrath Who Owns the Copyrights: Who owns the copyrights on independently developed programs? An attorney discusses recent developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--271 W. Stallings Managing the Well-Tempered LAN: ISO standards signal that network management help is on the way . . . . . . . . . . . 275--278, 280--283 L. B. Glass Gateways to Protected Mode: DOS extenders deliver 16-bit compatibility and 32-bit performance . . . . . . . . . 287--288, 290, 292, 294--295 H. Kenner Flirting with Assembly: Armed with a few general concepts, you can make assembly language improvements without knowing assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--298, 300, 302 Anonymous 1.5 Decades of April Fools: This is a serious business, but it has had its funny side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Anonymous Advise and Compute: The tortuous evolution of copyright law in the computer world . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 Anonymous To Boldly Benchmark: New meaning for the term ``high-level benchmarks.'' . . . . 356
Anonymous Paperless Fax and an Invitation for You 10 J. Unger Video analysis on a PC . . . . . . . . . 64IS/3--4, 6 D. Pountain Opus Datasafe 120 (IBM-compatible machine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64IS/11--14, 16 D. Pountain Short takes (Pocket PC and word processor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64IS/19--20 Jerry Pournelle Backups, Fax, and Mac Disasters: A Mac mishap prompts Jerry to look at archiving software and backup devices 65 David Fiedler Prowling the Networks: The who, why, and how of Unix network mail systems . . . . 83 Wayne Rash, Jr. Do-It-Yourself CD-ROMs: If you need access to vast quantities of your own data, you could make your own CD-ROM . . 89--90, 92 Bill Catchings and Mark L. Van Name Microsoft's Network Heavyweight: A look at the new version of OS/2 LAN Manager: smaller, safer, and more secure . . . . 97--98, 100 Don Crabb The Fruits of Connectivity: A few innovative companies are showing what you can do with systems and software that can share information . . . . . . . 103--104, 106 Mark J. Minasi Digging into HPFS: The more you examine the High Performance File System, the better it looks . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--110, 112 Anonymous dBASE IV 1.1: Ashton-Tate's new incarnation is easier to use . . . . . . 116 Anonymous HP 48SX: a calculator for engineering and science applications . . . . . . . . 116 Anonymous 20-MHz 386SX: NCR produces a quick, quiet, and secure computer . . . . . . . 116 Anonymous Pivot: Radius's full-page Mac monitor with portrait and landscape orientations 116 Anonymous ScanMan Model 32: Logitech's redesigned hand-held Mac scanner . . . . . . . . . 116 Anonymous Commodore Sets Course for Multimedia . . 122 M. Nadeau The Fast Keep Getting Faster: New 33-MHz 486 machines from AST and ALR are fast and upgradable . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--133 R. Finkelstein Multiuser Databases: The SQL: All SQL servers are not alike. Here's a look at the eight best-known products . . . . . 136--140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150 M. L. Van Name and B. Catchings World's Fastest Lunchbox: Dolch is first to sell an i486-based portable . . . . . 155--158 D. Claiborne Four 386SXes to Go, Hold the AC: Low power consumption makes Intel's 386SX ideal for laptops. Here are four models to consider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--166 T. Yager Power and the Single User: Opus weds big-iron performance to PC prices . . . 169--172 B. D. Kliewer More Than Upside-Down Mice: New trackballs from CH Products, Kensington, Logitech, MicroSpeed, and Mouse Systems 175--180 S. Apiki New CAD Test Shuffles 34010 Pack: New graphics-board favorites emerge in a Product Focus update . . . . . . . . . . 182--183 J. Udell Macintosh CAD Comes of Age: Radius's display-list processor makes Macintosh CAD more competitive . . . . . . . . . . 187--188,190 M. Wiggins Help for the C Sick: Microsoft sets its sights on professional developers with BASIC PDS 7.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--194, 196 B. Ryan Separated at Birth: Although they're the same age, PCs and supercomputers are now sharing more than just birthdays . . . . 207--208, 210 David Gelernter and James Philbin Spending Your Free Time: Attached to a network, your existing computers can act as a powerful parallel computer . . . . 213--214, 216--219 C. Keating A Fearful Symmetry: Sophisticated multiprocessing machines deserve an operating system to match . . . . . . . 221--222, 224, 226, 228 S. Bogoch and I. Bason and J. Williams and M. Russell Supercomputers Get Personal: The i860-based ComputeServer serves up power, not partitions . . . . . . . . . 231--234, 236--237 Min-Hur Whang and Joe Kua Join the EISA Evolution: Bus mastering lets desktop CPUs spend more of their time processing data rather than dealing with I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--244, 246--247 T. Marshall A Calculating RISC: Coprocessors based on RISC engines will soon deliver supercomputer performance to your desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--254, 256 Anonymous Super Sources: Who's who in desktop supercomputing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258 B. Smith Around the World in Text Displays: Computing with nonroman characters presents some formidable obstacles . . . 262--266, 268 A. Reinhardt Power to the Portables: With new options coming on strong, the battery battle for portables is heating up . . . . . . . . 273--276 M. A. Covington Smooth Views: Antialiasing lets you get better effective resolution out of VGA displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279--280, 282--283 Z. Urlocker Object-Oriented Programming for Windows: Using the Actor OOP environment to develop applications for Microsoft Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--292, 294 L. B. Glass Reeling In the Data: Competing technologies are driving down the costs of tape backup units while increasing capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--302, 304, 306 R. Grehan In Any Event: Comparing the ways that PC, Mac, and Unix software juggle input from mice, keyboards, and other sources 311--312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 322 Anonymous Does the Walking Do the Fingers: The worlds of the great mathematicians influenced their discoveries; the ubiquitous telephone virtually rules our lives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376 Anonymous Return of the Colossal Code: Must we go back to the days of bloated code for every application? . . . . . . . . . . . 380
Anonymous Taiwan, the Soviet Union, and You . . . 10 Anonymous PC-to-PC file transfers made easy . . . 64IS-18, 20 D. Pountain HM Systems' new Minstrel 486 workstation 64IS-17, 18 D. Pountain The PCL language . . . . . . . . . . . . 64IS-3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 Jerry Pournelle A Tale of Three Conventions (and Two Cities): A look at CD-ROMs and a report on the American Association for the Advancement of Science . . . . . . . . . 65 Wayne Rash, Jr. Who, What, When, and Why Not: A business scheduling package can restore your sanity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--86, 88 Don Crabb Rising from the Ashes: Don hauls out his crystal ball and predicts Apple's near future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 David Fiedler Free Software!: When it comes to user-developed Unix programs, there is such a thing as a free lunch . . . . . . 97, 100 Mark J. Minasi OS/2 Marries Desqview: The latest version of OS/2 lets you run multiple DOS sessions, \`a la Desqview . . . . . 103 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings A Natural Match: Sharing CD-ROMs over a LAN seems like a natural idea. So why isn't it easier? . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--110, 112 Anonymous Ergo Model 1: The Brick: truly transportable computing . . . . . . . . 116 Anonymous Full Impact 2.0: Ashton-Tate adds features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Anonymous Magellan 2.0: Lotus expands its intelligent DOS shell . . . . . . . . . 116 Anonymous PageMaker 4.0: a nearly perfect program from Aldus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Anonymous Turbo Debugger and Tools 2.0: Borland's beefed-up toolkit . . . . . . . . . . . 116 J. Udell Three's the one (Windows 3.0) . . . . . 122--124, 126, 128 R. Mitchell and R. Grehan Cheetah's Golden Performer: Cheetah's new 33-MHz 486 machine is one fast cat 132--133 N. Baran Sun's Low-Cost RISC: A powerful diskless version of Sun's SPARCstation . . . . . 136--137 J. Udell and R. Mitchell Networks of Peers: Low-cost alternatives to dedicated server LANs . . . . . . . . 142, 144--146, 148, 150, 152--154, 156, 158, 160, 162 M. L. Van Name and B. Catchings Two to Grow On: CPU-upgradable systems from AST and ALR . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--167 G. Loveria Window Wonderland: VideoLogic's multimedia board turns VGA screens into video playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 172, 174 T. Thompson More 16-Million-Color Fireworks: SuperMac Technology's ColorCard/24 and Spectrum/24 Series III video boards . . 174, 176 S. Diehl Da Vinci Does It Penlessly: Da Vinci's speedy RasterPro 720 delivers design-quality plots, with color printing on the side . . . . . . . . . . 178, 180, 182 D. Crabb Fast Fonts: PostScript Gets Turbocharged: HanZon's RISC-based controller turns LaserJet printers into PostScript hot rods . . . . . . . . . . 184--186 R. Mitchell Small Footprint, Big Impression: Emerald Computers' LANstation --- small size, big price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 M. Heller Just Add Water: Rational Systems' Instant-C 4.0 promises instant software gratification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188, 190 S. Miastkowski Thoroughly Totable Tandy: The Tandy 1100 FD offers all the necessities --- and then some . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190, 192 P. Wayner The Zen of Symbolic Math: Theorist takes the low road to equation solving by leading you to the right answer on your Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--194, 196 B. Catchings and M. L. Van Name Growing Pains: Buying a LAN is kid's stuff compared to the problems you can encounter trying to expand it and connect it to other networks . . . . . . 203--204, 206, 208, 210, 214 S. Fisher The Latest GOSIP: Sooner or later, the Federal Government's new profile for procurements, called GOSIP, will affect us all . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212--213 J. J. Barron Want to Catch Some Z's: Zero-slot LANs are a proven way to provide file transfer and peripheral-and file-sharing capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217--218, 220--222 S. Davidovici On the Radio: A wireless LAN can provide a flexible alternative to its earthbound cousins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224A--B, 224D, 226, 228 S. Fisher Need More Fiber: From FDDI to HDTV to broadband ISDN, fiber-optic technology is changing data communications. Are you ready to make the move to fiber? . . . . 233, 236--238 T. Hogg Primed for Performance: Balancing the need for resources against a changing environment is a shared problem. Can the solution be a shared one as well? . . . 241--244, 246, 248, 250 Anonymous Making Connections: Your source to networking products and information . . 252 D. A. Mindell Images from the Deep: Using a fiber-optic network and oceanographic vehicles, Woods Hole scientists are probing the wonders of the ocean . . . . 256--260 J. J. Barron Consortia: High-Tech Co-ops: Computer and chip consortia are working hard to give the U.S. an edge over foreign technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--270, 272, 274, 276 T. Yager DOS and Unix: On Speaking Terms: A productive link between DOS and Unix systems begins with an understanding of Unix network basics . . . . . . . . . . 281--282, 286, 288, 290, 292 R. C. Alford The Evolution of ESDI: One increasingly popular alternative to the ST506 interface is a descendant of ST506, ESDI 297--298, 300, 302, 304, 306 R. Grehan Cloak and Data: An explanation of secret codes and a puzzle to test your skill 311--312, 314, 316, 318, 320, 322, 324 Anonymous The Father of Computer Graphics: The roots of graphically oriented computer systems stretch back to World War II, MIT, and a visionary graduate student 380 Anonymous In Darkest Self-Similarity: Hugh Kenner surveys the literature on fractals . . . 382 Anonymous The Flight of the Bee Wolf: A bee-hunting fly performs navigational feats that put man's computers to shame 384
Anonymous The Software Story of the Year . . . . . 10 D. Pountain Indexing with Micro-OCP . . . . . . . . 64IS-15--16, 62IS-18, 64IS-20, 64IS-22 Jerry Pournelle Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of CD-ROMs: Jerry examines new CD-ROMs of classics, including the Bible and Shakespeare's works . . . . . . . . . . 65 David Fiedler Go Ahead, Make My Day: Tips on installing freely available Unix software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81--82, 84 Wayne Rash, Jr. Up Close and Personal: Personal organizers let you calculate, compute, and transfer data on the fly . . . . . . 87--88 Don Crabb CAD: The Mac Can Do That: With processing power galore and large monitors, Don proves that the Mac can deliver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Mark J. Minasi Free at Last!: Thanks to OS/2's new memory architecture, you no longer have to squeeze code into 64K-byte segments 97 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings Networks Shouldn't Be This Hard: Getting PCs up and running on a LAN is too much of a hassle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--106, 108 Anonymous DaynaFile: lets the NeXT Computer use floppy disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Anonymous FrameMaker 2.0: Frame Technology's version for the Mac . . . . . . . . . . 110 Anonymous HyperCard 2.0: Apple greatly improves version 1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Anonymous Plus: Spinnaker offers true multiplatform compatibility . . . . . . 110 Anonymous Turbo C++: another landmark product from Borland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 J. Udell and R. Malloy and A. Reinhardt and H. Eglowstein and G. Bond Windows shopping: 3.0 applications take shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128 M. Nadeau Notebook Newcomer: The VH-286 from Airis offers features, power, and low cost . . 133--135 S. Diehl and S. Wszola Laser printers get personal (buyer's guide) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--144, 146, 148, 150--152, 154, 156 C. Sandler The New 486s: Are Faster FPUs Enough: Spear and Dyna Micro's 25-MHz i486-based systems capitalize on the chip's integrated FPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160--163 B. Catchings and M. L. Van Name Power Servers: File servers from Zenith and Storage Dimensions face off . . . . 167--170 B. Smith Personal Iris: The Dream Maker: A living-color look at the Silicon Graphics Personal Iris 4D/25 . . . . . . 174--176, 178 S. Spicer C++, Plus: Zortech's C++ 2.0 may make an OOP believer of you yet . . . . . . . . 186, 188, 190--191 G. Bond The Personal Network: Organize companywide information into personal views with Lotus Notes . . . . . . . . . 196, 198, 200 B. Buxton Smoke and Mirrors: In an industry as new as ours, it's too early to rest on our collective laurels . . . . . . . . . . . 205--210 Scott S. Fisher and Jane Morrill Tazelaar Living in a Virtual World: Head-mounted devices and stereoscopic viewers help add sound, sight, and touch to your computerized tool kit . . . . . . . . . 215--216, 218, 220--221 Kai-Fu Lee and A. G. Hauptmann and A. I. Rudnicky The Spoken Word: Researchers at Carnegie Mellon report on voice interfaces for computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225--226, 228--232 P. McAvinney Telltale Gestures: A look at devices that will change how you manipulate 3-D design applications . . . . . . . . . . 237--240 E. Sachs Coming Soon to a CAD Lab Near You: 3-Draw lets you sketch out your ideas in 3-D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--239 G. Martin and J. Pittman and K. Wittenburg and R. Cohen and T. Parish Sign Here, Please: Interactive tablets enable free-form communication between you and your computer . . . . . . . . . 243--244, 246--248, 250--251 Anonymous From Hand to Mouth: A sampling of recent developments in user interfaces . . . . 252 R. Mandel The World According to Micros: Need to know some exotic geographic facts? Try one of these 24 world atlas packages . . 256--260, 262, 264, 267 R. M. Brinkmann 3-D Graphics, from Alpha to Z-Buffer: The dedicated memory of graphics workstations speeds up their ability to render in three dimensions . . . . . . . 271--272, 274, 276--278 Howard Eglowstein Reach Out and Touch Your Data: Three input devices, ranging from US\$100 to {US}\$15,000, let you ``hand it to computers.'' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283--286, 288--290 D. Lancaster PostScript Insider Secrets: Don Lancaster, a pioneer of the microcomputer revolution, reveals PostScript tricks for better output . . 293--294, 296, 298, 300, 302 Anonymous The BYTE VIP Awards: BYTE's readers have chosen a host of hardware and software as Very Important Products . . . . . . . 305 Anonymous Zen and the Art of Assembly: A remarkable series of books argues that assembly programming is easier than learning to play the piano . . . . . . . 358 Anonymous Quest for a Mouseball: One man's journey in search of an elusive IBM mouseball 360
Anonymous BYTE's New Benchmarks . . . . . . . . . 10 Jerry Pournelle Our Man in Moscow: Glasnost gives Jerry an inside look at Soviet computing . . . 65 Wayne Rash, Jr. Charting the Course: Sophisticated presentation software can produce high-quality slides . . . . . . . . . . 79--80, 82 David Fiedler The Free Software Hit Parade: A quick review of the most popular free Unix software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--86, 88 Don Crabb Multimedia for Everyone: Descriptions of realistic multimedia work done by students on Mac Pluses and SEs . . . . . 91--92 Mark J. Minasi Managing LAN Manager 2.0: The latest version of OS/2 LAN Manager offers integrity, security, and somewhat easier administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--96 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings Space Patrol: Managing thousands of files on today's big server hard disks doesn't have to be a nightmare . . . . . 101, 104 Anonymous A/UX 2.0: Apple's Unix with a friendly face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Anonymous DR DOS 5.0: Digital Research eliminates many idiosyncracies of MS DOS . . . . . 106 Anonymous IQ Scan: an easy to use scanner from Pentax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Anonymous OS/90: GeoWorks introduces an operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Anonymous Private Eye: Reflection Technology's headset mounted monitor . . . . . . . . 106 S. Miastkowski Windows shopping (Authorware) . . . . . 114--115 M. Geary INSIDE WINDOWS 3.0 A Long and Winding Road: Why your old Windows application may not work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--134, 136, 138, 140 A. Joch No-Muss, No-Fuss, Low-Cost PostScript Printer: QMS's new laser printer offers speed and automatic emulation for under US\$3000. Plus, two new {Apple LaserWriters} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144--148 R. Grehan and S. Apiki and R. Mitchell 386SX PCs: Heirs to the Low End . . . . 152--164, 166 Anonymous BYTE's New Benchmarks: The BYTE Lab unveils a new DOS benchmark suite . . . 158 D. Claiborne Faster Gets Smaller: Compaq's speediest compact desktop machine yet . . . . . . 170--172 D. Crabb Voice Recognition for a Song: Covox's Voice Master and Command Corp's Bug . . 174, 176, 178 B. D. Kliewer A Paradox for LANs and C: Borland's Paradox Engine turns the key to better performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187--188, 190 T. Yager DOS on a Pedestal: DOS goes multiuser with Theo + DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 196 S. Rosenberg New Adventures in Graphic Design: Micrografx's Designer 3.0 rivals competitor Corel Draw . . . . . . . . . 198--199 S. Miastkowski Eccentric Mouse Tames Complicated GUIs: CalComp's mouse-digitizer hybrid simplifies PC and Mac use . . . . . . . 204 R. Cook Full Circle: Finally, modern applications are as easy to customize as they are powerful . . . . . . . . . . . 211--214 K. K. Obermeier Natural Selection: Natural-language front ends access databases without a formal query language . . . . . . . . . 217--218, 220, 222 M. D. Veljkov Managing Multimedia: Authoring systems let nonprogrammers create powerful multimedia applications . . . . . . . . 227--232 B. Ryan Scripts Unbounded: New, improved graphical scripting languages may make stand alone applications obsolete . . . 235--236, 238--240 C. Daney Rexx in Charge: Rexx now can control and coordinate all aspects of the OS/2 environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--246, 248, 250, 252--253 Anonymous Do It Yourself: Your guide to end user programming products . . . . . . . . . . 254 J. J. Lazzaro Opening Doors for the Disabled: How personal computers offer disabled users professional opportunities . . . . . . . 258--260, 262--264, 266, 268 P. Kron A Software Developer Looks at OS/2: OS/2 represents a rich arena for developers, but with pitfalls . . . . . . . . . . . 269--272 S. Fisher Mix-and-Match Network Adapters: Two specifications NDIS and ODLI simplify adapter driver chores . . . . . . . . . 277--279 T. Yager Alternative Operating Systems, Part 1: The QNX Operating System: The first installment of a six-part series . . . . 281--283 Anonymous Museum Quality: A new Smithsonian exhibit marks 15 years of PCs and includes one of Jerry Pournelle's early machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 L. B. Glass Font wars (Type 1 and TrueType fonts) 289--290, 292--295 D. Lancaster High-performance PostScript (word processing package) . . . . . . . . . . 297--300 Anonymous Of Minds and Men: Is the human mind simply a superalgorithm? . . . . . . . . 354 Richard Hans Pettersen The Tongues of Men and Machines: Do computer languages reflect the language and culture of the people who created them? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Anonymous Happy Anniversary!: We've thrown you a party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Jerry Pournelle Fifteen Years and Counting: Jerry looks back at 15 years of BYTE . . . . . . . . 65 David Fiedler Future History: Looking at business software from the last 15 years and the next 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Don Crabb The Place to Be for DTP: Talking to professional desktop publishers reveals surprising facts about desktop publishing on the Macintosh . . . . . . 87--88, 91 Wayne Rash, Jr. Moving Down to Micros: Powerful decision-support systems, once used only on mainframes, are now migrating to micros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--94, 96, 98 Douglas A. Hamilton Mastering OS/2 Threads: Mastery of OS/2 threads taxes developers but rewards users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--102, 110 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings Unite or Die: Three developing application areas must unite before LANs can become a part of everyday life in the 1990s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--114, 116 Anonymous Backpack: MicroSolutions lets you add a drive easily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Anonymous HardFacts: information on 6000 hardware products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Anonymous Legacy: a word processor for Windows 3.0 from NBI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Anonymous Norton Utilities 5.0: a new version with mixed blessings . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Anonymous SHORT TAKES RasterOps Accelerator: speeds up Macintosh graphics . . . . . . 120 M. Nadeau The NEC ProSpeed SX/20: Take It and Leave It: This 13-pound laptop can double as a powerful desktop system . . 128--129 H. Eglowstein and S. Wszola and T. Thompson Word Processors That Build Character: The BYTE Lab evaluates 15 WYSIWYG word processors for the Mac and the PC . . . 132, 134--136, 138, 140, 143--146, 148, 150, 152 T. Yager DEC's Latest RISC: Digital Equipment makes a play for the serious work station user with its revved-up DECstation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154--156 L. Wood Windows 3.0 Software Tool for End Users: Asymetrix's TookBook lets you create Windows 3.0 applications without learning C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159--160 T. Thompson The Mac at 40 MHz: The Mac IIfx is a powerful number cruncher in the Mac or Unix environment . . . . . . . . . . . . 162--164 L. H. Loeb Two Different Approaches to Mac Portability: The Outbound and Dynamac take opposing approaches . . . . . . . . 169, 172, 174 T. Yager Open Desktop: Relief for the Unix-Wary: SCO's Open Desktop may be the shrink-wrapped Unix that DOS users have been waiting for . . . . . . . . . . . . 176--178, 180 S. Diehl G Is for Graphics: Lotus finally gets graphical with 1-2-3/G . . . . . . . . . 182--184 C. R. Gibson 9600-bps Modem Brings Apple Networks Closer Together: Thanks to its AppleTalk connector, Shiva's NetModem V.32 can serve as a shared network modem and an internetwork router . . . . . . . . . . 185--186, 88 S. Miastkowski New Floppy Drive Puts 20-MB Disk in Your Pocket: Q/Cor's new floppy disk drive leads the 20-megabyte vanguard . . . . . 188--190 G. Bond Strictly for Personal Information: A roundup of seven personal information managers shows that there is a way to get organized . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196--198, 200, 202, 204--205 B. Nance Speaking OS/2's Native Language: Object-1 speaks to OS/2's Presentation Manager in object-oriented terms . . . . 206, 208, 210 J. Scot Finnie Dual-Page Duel: Two High-Resolution Monitors Square Off: New high-resolution monitors from Cornerstone and Radius aren't just for desktop publishing . . . 212--214 S. J. Wszola Flashdisk: Not Your Father's RAM Disk: Digipro's Flashdisk plugs up to 8 megabytes of nonvolatile memory into any available 16-bit slot . . . . . . . . . 214--215 Anonymous BYTE's 15th Anniversary Summit: What it is, why we're doing it . . . . . . . . . 218 Anonymous Welcome to the BYTE Summit: Sixty-three of the most creative and influential people in the industry discuss their perspectives on the microcomputer industry of the future . . . . . . . . . 222 Anonymous 15 Years of Bits, Bytes, and Other Great Moments: A look at key events in BYTE, the computer industry, and world history during the last 15 years . . . . . . . . 369 C. Barker Personal Computing in Eastern Europe: Behind the crumbled Iron Curtain lie lands of high-technology disarray --- and opportunity . . . . . . . . . . . . 401--402, 404, 407--408, 410 D. J. Bradley The Creation of the IBM PC: Design choices that culminated in the machine that conquered the microcomputer world 414, 16--18, 420 B. Smith Alternative Operating Systems, Part 2: From a Tiny Kernel: When you're building a real-time operating system, it helps to start small . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423--424, 26 D. Friedman Sounds of Success: Professional sound capabilities, once the exclusive domain of high-end recording studios, are now available to PC users . . . . . . . . . 429--430, 434, 436, 438, 442 B. McGinnis Of Monitors and Emissions: What's being done about magnetic fields from monitors? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445--446, 448, 451--452 R. Grehan Virtually Virtual Memory: A memory management system for MS-DOS that lets you break the 640K-byte barrier . . . . 455--456, 458--460, 62, 64 Anonymous Images Beget Images: Visualization is a volume that challenges our notions of visual reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Anonymous Litigation vs. Innovation: Mitch Kapor argues against litigation as a business tactic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
Anonymous Taiwan, the Soviet Union, and You, Part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Jerry Pournelle A Lesson in Maintenance: Jerry remembers the solution for an old problem and examines the prospects for a new DOS . . 81 Don Crabb Science Goes Visual on the Mac: Get a new view of scientific data with graphics tools from Spyglass . . . . . . 99 David Fiedler Sizing It Down: A look at RISC versus CISC and the Coherent Unix-like operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Wayne Rash, Jr. Picture This: Now you can make professional presentations quickly and easily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings Welcome to Lilliput, DEC: DEC once again visits the land of microcomputers with LanWorks for Macintosh . . . . . . . . . 115 Martin Heller Through the OS/2 Porthole: OS/2 rolls out the red carpet for Windows applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Anonymous ATS Convertible Classic: new life for old Macs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Anonymous Business VEISA 32CSX: ALR's Yugo engine on a Ferrari chassis . . . . . . . . . . 132 Anonymous MediaTracks: Farallon lets you demonstrate software on the Mac . . . . 132 Anonymous Paradox 3.5: new features from Borland 132 Anonymous Sharp 9624e: a modem built for heavy full-time use . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Anonymous Smalltalk-80 Enters the Nineties: ObjectworksSmalltalk from ParcPlace Systems features 24-bit color and cross-platform support . . . . . . . . . 138 Anonymous What's NeXT After 1-2-3: Improv is Lotus's successor to the 1-2-3 throne 147 Anonymous Is the Typesetter Obsolete? . . . . . . 152 M. L. Van Name and B. Catchings 486 EISA Machines: A Slow Start in the Fast Lane: Three 486 vendors deliver EISA bus machines, but where are the EISA add-ins? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--176 T. Thompson Director Takes Charge of Mac Multimedia: MacroMind's new Director 2.0 provides interactive control and input from more audio and video sources . . . . . . . . 178--180 S. Spicer Object-Oriented C That Goes VROOMM: Borland's Turbo C++ promises to bring object-oriented programming to the masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186, 188--189 G. Loveria Pumping Pixels: Hercules Flexes Its Muscles in 24-bit Color: Hercules's economical graphics card offers 24-bit color display on standard VGA monitors 192, 194 G. Bond The SX Turns 20: Three 20-MHz SX systems push into 386DX territory . . . . . . . 197--200 G. A. Stewart A Database Developer That's Different from the Rest: The Clarion Professional Developer provides a complete development environment . . . . . . . . 201--202 B. J. Cox There Is a Silver Bullet: The birth of interchangeable, reusable software components will bring software into the information age . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--210, 212, 214, 216, 218 C. Duff and B. Howard Migration Patterns: Simulating object-oriented techniques with procedural languages can help you make the transition to tomorrow's software technology today . . . . . . . . . . . . 223, 226, 228, 230, 232 C. M. Stone and D. Hentchel Database Wars Revisited: The relational and object-oriented camps do battle for database honors . . . . . . . . . . . . 233, 236, 238, 240, 242 E. Gibson Objects --- Born and Bred: Object Behavior Analysis provides a conceptual model for the first stage in creating an object-oriented application . . . . . . 245--254 E. Yourdon Auld Lang Syne: Ed Yourdon Tackles the question of whether you should jump on the object-oriented bandwagon . . . . . 257, 260, 262, 264 Anonymous Objects of Note: Just a sample of the object-oriented products available . . . 265 M. Eisenstadt and M. Brayshaw A Knowledge Engineering Toolkit: The first of a two-part series presenting a knowledge-engineering toolkit for building expert systems . . . . . . . . 268, 270, 272, 274, 278, 282 E. Summers ES: A Public Domain Expert System: Develop your own expert systems --- or experiment with some sample knowledge bases --- with this free program . . . . 289--290, 292 T. Yager Alternative Operating Systems, Part 3: Theos: Serious Business: A unique multiuser operating system for business applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--296, 298 S. Satchell Megafloppies: Four new technologies are in the bidding to be the next standard A drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301--302, 304, 306, 308, 310 R. Grehan Just Between Friends: Talking Tasks: The first part of a series on interprocess communications looks at Microsoft Windows and Desqview . . . . . . . . . . 311--312, 314, 316, 318, 320 Anonymous Interface/Shplinterface: The latest look-and-feel lawsuit coincides with the arrival of a new book on interface design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Anonymous Spare Me the Details: The next generation of computer interfaces should handle details . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Gene Smarte Guideposts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Jerry Pournelle Casting a Chaotic Network . . . . . . . 15 Mark J. Minasi Money, SQL, and Spreadsheets . . . . . . 37 Don Crabb Crossing Over . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Wayne Rash, Jr. Through a Window, Darkly . . . . . . . . 47 David Fiedler IBM and Unix: Perfect Together? . . . . 51 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings Network Perestroika . . . . . . . . . . 57 Nick Baran IBM in the Nineties . . . . . . . . . . 62 Stanford Diehl Benchmarks at a Glance: 1990 . . . . . . 75--81 Stan Miastkowski PC GUIs Go Head to Head . . . . . . . . 82--87 Tom Thompson Stranger in a strange land (Macintosh file sharing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--92, 95 Martin Heller Programming 32-bit OS/2 . . . . . . . . 97--100, 102, 104 Greg Loveria and Don Kinstler Multimedia: DVI Arrives . . . . . . . . 105--108 L. Brett Glass DPMI: The DOS Protected Mode Interface 113--114, 116, 118 David A. Harvey Optical Storage Primer . . . . . . . . . 121--122, 124, 126, 128, 130 Colin Barker Continental Computing . . . . . . . . . 133 Matt Trask Creating Virtual PCs on the 386 . . . . 137--140, 142--144, 146 Paul Schmidt Notebook PCs Set the Portable Standard 153--156, 158 Bill Nicholls Looking at the Graphical User Interface 161--162, 164, 166 Matt Page and Mary Page Laying out the future (DTP) . . . . . . 169--170, 172 Rick Cook Color for the Desktop . . . . . . . . . 175--180 David Moore The Migration of the X Window System . . 183--185 Bruce Van Dyke SCSI: The I/O Standard Evolves . . . . . 187--191 Robert J. Crutchfield Data to the Desktop: The SQL Advantage 193--196, 198 Sharon Fisher Making the Micro-to-Mainframe Connection 203--205 Mike Fichtelman Don't worry, use HLLAPI (programming tool) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207--208, 210--212, 214, 216 George Bond Adding, Value to Your Data . . . . . . . 217--218, 220--221 Andrew Schulman DOS unbounded: uses of protected mode 250--256
Anonymous Laptop Troubles and Triumphs . . . . . . 10 M. Banks Computers in the USSR . . . . . . . . . 72IS-11--12, 14, 16 C. Barker Amstrad's generation 3 . . . . . . . . . 72IS-21--22 Jerry Pournelle Multimedia Video: Jerry looks at multimedia video boards, a new Modula-2, and assorted gadgets . . . . . . . . . . 73 Wayne Rash, Jr. The Growth of Groupware: Wayne addresses groupware and how to determine what capabilities your company needs . . . . 89--90, 92 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings Hard Choices for Network Managers: You can't always wait for the perfect network management solution . . . . . . 97--98, 100 Don Crabb Working with Windows 3.0 and a Mac: Don presents the Mac/Windows 3.0 user's interoperability survival guide . . . . 107--108, 110 David Fiedler Not Quite Unix: The tribulations and treats of using a US\$100 {Unix} clone 119 Steve Mastrianni Tales from the Trenches: An OS/2 device-driver specialist talks shop . . 127 Anonymous NewWave 3.0: an updated version from Hewlett--Packard . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Anonymous ScanMan 256: Logitech's scanner for Windows 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Anonymous Ventura Publisher, Macintosh Edition 1.0: for a mixed-machine environment . . 132 Anonymous WinSleuth: Dariana's new diagnostics package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Anonymous WordPerfect Rhymer: for the student of the sound of language . . . . . . . . . 132 M. Nadeau Compaq Notebook Ups the Ante . . . . . . 140--142 O. Linderholm and J. Bertolucci The New Macs on the Block At last, lower prices --- and a new design . . . . . . 146--150, 152 A. Reinhardt A New Status Quo for Quattro Borland adds 3-D graphics to its spreadsheet . . 156--157 S. Miastkowski The ALR MPS: Modular Micro Channel: ALR gambles that it can take a bite out of the True Blue market . . . . . . . . . . 162--164 M. Nadeau ALR pumps up PowerFlex (PowerFlex 20CSX Model 110) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 N. Baran and O. Linderholm Fast New Systems From NeXT: Faster machines with lower prices and the long-sought floppy disk drive have arrived . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165--168 S. Apiki and S. Wszola and R. Grehan and T. Yager Product Focus: Massive Storage for Multiple Platforms: The BYTE Lab puts 15 high-capacity hard disk drives to the test across four operating systems: DOS, Unix, NetWare 386, and the Mac OS . . . 172, 174--178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188 M. L. Van Name and B. Catchings High-Performance 486 ATs: The great performance of three 33-MHz 486s shows there's still life in the old AT bus . . 190--192B R. Grehan FPU Face-Off: Not all FPUs are created equal. The BYTE Lab shows performance differences among FPUs from AMD, Cyrix, IIT, Intel, and Weitek . . . . . . . . . 194--196, 198, 200 C. Sandler New Controller Makes SCSI Palatable to PCs: Distributed Processing Technology's SmartConnex/ISA hides SCSI's incompatibility from PCs . . . . . . . . 205--206, 208 S. Diehl Windows Takes On WingZ: Informix's graphical spreadsheet puts Windows 3.0 through its paces . . . . . . . . . . . 221--222, 224 T. Yager Mac-ish Interfaces for Unix: Looking Glass and X desktop provide point-and-click ease of use to Unix . . 227--228, 230 A. Joch New Bubble-Jet Outpaces Portable Printers: Canon's new portable printer bubbles over with sharp resolution and flexibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--236 Wayne Rash, Jr. A Poqet Full of Power: It's small. It's innovative. But is it practical? Wayne Rash, Jr. takes the Poqet PC on the road 239, 240 B. Nance One-Size-Fits-All Code with Lattice C: A royalty-free DOS extender is standard with Lattice's new C compiler . . . . . 245--246 D. Dayton Document Management on Networks PCs: Imara and ProFound offer two approaches to keeping track of documents . . . . . 251--252, 254--255 S. Apiki Small, Low-Cost UPSes: Small and inexpensive backup power systems make reliable power an individual choice . . 258, 260 M. Nadeau TravelMate 2000 Lives Up to Its Name: Texas Instruments puts AT-class power in a 4-pound package . . . . . . . . . . . 262, 264 S. Miastkowski Pricey Hard Disk Drive Portability: The Disctec 20 provides floppy disk convenience with hard disk storage in a very small package . . . . . . . . . . . 266 D. A. Harvey and A. Reinhardt State of the Media: A look at the conflict between traditional magnetic mass storage devices and optical technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--281 Tom Parish Crystal Clear Storage: The holostore, a new mass storage device with supercomputer performance, could eliminate the I/O bottleneck . . . . . . 283--288 Bob Ryan Entering a New Phase: Optical and magnetic are at opposite ends of the spectrum. Can phase-change technology bridge the gap? . . . . . . . . . . . . 289--290, 292, 294, 296 Bob Ryan and B. Passavanti The Once and Future King: Hard disk technology will be your primary computer storage medium for years to come . . . . 301--306 Anonymous Side by Side: You can store more data on a floppy disk if you can get the bits to stand up straight . . . . . . . . . . . 304 Walter Lahti and Dean McCarron Store Data in a Flash: The flash-memory disk offers a fast and rugged replacement for both hard and floppy disk drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311--313, 315, 317, 318 K. Lion DAT's a Solution: Digital-audiotape technology comes of age . . . . . . . . 323--324, 326, 328 S. J. Vaughan-Nichols Getting Your Byte's Worth: Hardware-based data compression gives you more bang for your QIC, DAT, and hard disk buck . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--332, 334--336 Anonymous Masses of Storage: A guide to companies that provide mass storage solutions . . 338 J. J. Barron Chips for the Nineties and Beyond: New chips may make for higher-performance and unconventional ways of computing . . 342--346, 348--350 S. E. Turner Modem Business: Confused by modern standards like 212A, V.22, and V.32bits? Here's help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--354, 356, 358, 360 M. Eisenstadt and M. Brayshaw A Knowledge Engineering Toolkit, Part 2: The discussion continues, with a look at back ward and forward chaining . . . . . 364--368, 370 M. Vose Hot Links to Go: A look at Windows' and OS/2's Dynamic Data Exchange facility 373--377 B. Smith Alternative Operating Systems, Part 4: Pick: OS or DBMS: What do you get when you build an operating system around a database? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--382, 384 S. Harbison Modula-3: An introduction to the OOP language that grew from Pascal and Modula-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385--388, 390, 392 R. Alford The Mouse that Roared: The history, anatomy, and physiology of the desktop mouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395--398, 400--401 R. Grehan Some assembly required. Talking Tasks, Part 2: Introducing the most common methods of interprocess communications for Unix and OS/2 . . . . . . . . . . . 403--404, 406, 408, 410--412, 414, 416 Anonymous Stomping the Nasties: Professor Kenner examines a new volume by computer virus hunter John McAfee . . . . . . . . . . . 466 Anonymous Promises, Promises: A lawyer looks at the warranties --- real and implied --- that come with computer equipment . . . 468
Anonymous A Laptop on a Chip: Almost . . . . . . . 10 C. Barker A fax machine for disks . . . . . . . . 72IS/11--12 D. Pountain A RISC workstation from Acorn . . . . . 72IS/14--18, 20 D. Pountain Simulating a primitive parallel computer 72IS/25--26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36--37 Jerry Pournelle Working Smart: Jerry looks at portable computers and an outlining program . . . 73 Wayne Rash, Jr. Getting Bigger Groupware: With groupware, you can communicate with almost anyone, almost anywhere . . . . . 93--94, 96 Martin Heller Beyond DOS: Windows and OS/2. I've got DIBs device-independent bit maps and palette management . . . . . . . . . . . 101--102, 104 Don Crabb Inspiration at the Year's End: A look at what Apple has accomplished over the year, and an inspirational new product 105 David Fiedler Back to the Workstations II: Unix workstations and personal computers completely merge . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--120, 122 Mark L. Van Name and Bill Catchings Kicking and Screaming into the Present: DEC slowly embraces PC networking standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--126, 128 Anonymous Amiga 3000UX, a Unix graphics workstation from Commodore . . . . . . . 132 Anonymous Hardcard IIXL, Plus Development provides easy storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Anonymous Muse, Occam's natural-language interface program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Anonymous ProLine Backup System. Teemar's tape backup solution for a NetWare LAN . . . 132 Anonymous Step 486/50, a technological showpiece from Everex and Velox . . . . . . . . . 132 T. Yager and B. Smith Son of SPARCstation: Sun Microsystems ups the midrange workstation ante . . . 140--141, 143, 146 J. Udell CompuAdd Delivers a Low-Cost SPARCstation: The SS1 is a faithful clone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142--143 O. Linderholm Solbourne S4000 Outguns SPARCstation 1+: The S4000 uses Solbourne's own integrated, 64-bit CPU . . . . . . . . . 144, 146 A. Reinhardt Suddenly, Everything's Smaller in Texas: TI's 5.7-pound 368SX notebook . . . . . 151--153 S. Diehl and H. Eglowstein When Laser Printers Can't Cut It: A look at 27 alternatives to the popular laser printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--162, 164--166, 168, 168B, D T. Yager Sony NeWS and MIPS Magnum: A Double Shot of RISC: Two RISC workstations join the low-end Unix market . . . . . . . . . . 172--175 T. Yager and T. Thompson The Norton Utilities for System V . . . 178 T. Thompson The Norton Utilities for the Mac: More than just warmed-over versions of the Norton Utilities for DOS . . . . . . . . 179 J. Udell CAD and NetWare 386 Join Forces: IsiCAD's CADVance 4.0 makes good on the promise of multiuser CAD applications 182--184 R. C. Alford NCR's S486/MC33 Has Unique Approach to Reliability: NCR's new 33-MHz 486 Micro Channel system is among the fastest . . 191--193 L. Wood DR DOS Offers Hope for the RAM-Crammed: Digital Research's new MS-DOS competitor promises to make more memory available for applications . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--198, 200 T. Yager On Becoming a Clock Wise Scheduler: Phase II Software's ClockWise helps manage your time . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--202 B. Smith and T. Yager Battle for the Best Unix V/386: New releases from Interactive Systems and The Santa Cruz Operation . . . . . . . . 206--207 B. Smith Microsoft Word Brings PC-Style Word Processing to Unix: Unix word processing takes a turn for the better . . . . . . 209--210 J. Unger Plug-and-Play Unix Machine: Dell's Intel-based Unix workstation . . . . . . 213--214, 216 J. Udell LAN Manager 2.0: A Force to Be Reckoned With: Microsoft's network flagship proves it is a viable alternative to NetWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--222, 224, 226 T. Thompson A Digital ``Quill'' for Mac Video Displays: Data Translation's VideoQuill combines text, graphics, and video . . . 229--231 R. Farris Unix and 1-2-3: Now you can run Lotus 1-2-3 under Unix . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 S. Miastkowski A `more filling' generation of tape backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--237 Anonymous A ``More Filling'' Generation of Tape Backup: Tape drives from Colorado Memory Systems and Core International . . . . . 237 S. Apiki A colourful luggable . . . . . . . . . . 246 Anonymous State of the Art Advanced Graphics . . . 250 S. Upstill Graphics Go 3-D: Creating photo-realistic 3-D images is a real challenge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--256, 258 Andrew S. Glassner Ray Tracing for Realism: Simulating light rays in a 3-D scene . . . . . . . 263--264, 266, 268--271 F. Vaughn Color WYSIWYG Comes of Age: Matching the colors you see on-screen with your printed output . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--277, 279 A. Bellin and P. Del Frate True Color for Windows: Windows 3.0 makes 24-bit color a realistic option 281--282, 284, 287 N. Baran Putting the Squeeze on Graphics: Compression technologies for full-color graphics and full-motion video . . . . . 289--290, 292--294 A. Lippman HDTV Sparks a Digital Revolution: In the 1990s, the shift will be to high-definition and digital pictures . . 297--301, 303, 305 Anonymous Graphics Engines: A manufacturers roundup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 O. Linderholm Portable Chips: When it comes to chips, small can mean powerful . . . . . . . . 312--316, 318--319 S. J. Vaughan-Nichols Relational Databases: The Real Story: Is that a relational database manager or not? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321--322, 324--325 N. H. Gehani and W. D. Roome Concurrent C: An AT&T language for programming multiprocessor systems . . . 327--330, 332, 334 M. H. Anderson Strength (and Safety) in Numbers: RAID systems may boost PC performance and reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--339 S. J. Vaughan-Nichols X.400: Standardizing E-Mail: E-mail is ready to live up to its promise . . . . 341--342, 344 T. Yager Alternative Operating Systems, Part 5: Unix with a Microscope: Minix, a low-cost Unix, runs on ordinary personal computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--346 J. G. Eugenides Easier strings for the Mac. Get a handle on Mac strings with this C++ class . . . 349--350, 352 B. D. Kliewer VGA to the Max: A new set of extension breathes life into Super VGA hardware 355--356, 358--360 R. Grehan More Than Just Fast: A look at programming SCSI devices on Macs and MS-DOS machines . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--366, 368--369 Anonymous A Fairy-Tale Future: High-tech prophet Raymond Kurzweil's latest work is a masterful look at the present and future of intelligent machines . . . . . . . . 418 Anonymous A Plea for Software That Works: It's time developers started concentrating on software integrity . . . . . . . . . . . 420
?. Fountain Modula's Children, Part II: Oberon . . . ?? Robert Jacobson Designing the Information Environment ?? John R. Mashey 64-bit Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . 135--142 Mark A. Clarkson An Easier Interface . . . . . . . . . . 277--282
Anonymous The End of Intel's Monopoly? . . . . . . 10 Jerry Pournelle Jukebox Computing: Jerry looks at new CD-ROMs and a CD-ROM drive, a brick of a computer, and a new trackball . . . . . 73--74, 77--78, 80, 84, 86--88 Wayne Rash, Jr. The Power Man Cometh: The big orange power truck pulls up again, but this time Wayne's ready . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90, 92 Mark J. Minasi Embarrassment of Riches: A report from the future: living with OS/2 2.0 and Windows 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--96, 98 David Fiedler SCO Hot: A brief look at the new SCO Unix and using PCs as X terminals . . . 101--102, 104 Don Crabb The Mac and Personal Programming: Don shows how the Mac's oldest true personal programming system gets even better . . 107--108, 110 Barry Nance NetWare Troubles: Whom do you call when NetWare acts up? With the right tools, you can do the job yourself . . . . . . 119--120, 122 Anonymous Taste, Delta Point's composite package for the Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Anonymous Turbo Pascal 6.0: Borland almost adds Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Anonymous Toshiba T1000LE: a slimmer T1000 . . . . 126 Anonymous Volante AT1000: inexpensive high-end graphics from National Design . . . . . 126 Anonymous Word 5.5 and Word for OS/2: updated versions from Microsoft . . . . . . . . 126 J. Udell Citrix's New Multiuser OS/2: OS/2-based workgroup computing without a LAN . . . 134--136, 138 Anonymous The BYTE Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 S. Apiki and R. Grehan Product Focus: Caching Cards Speed Data Access: The BYTE Lab evaluates eight caching controller cards that help relieve hard disk drive bottlenecks . . 168--172, 174, 177--178, 180, 182 R. Mitchell LAN Remote-Control Software: Better Than Being There: The BYTE Lab examines eight communications programs that let you use workstations on a LAN via remote control 186--189, 192, 194, 196 T. Badgett and C. Sandler ``Ultra'' VGA Debuts on the MicroPaq: Monolithic's MicroPaq 452 Ultra uses the new Edsun chip to make VGA screens shine 201--202 G. Loveria TARGA+ Lowers Cost of High-End Graphics: Truevision's new 32-bit TARGA+ board makes raster graphics more affordable 204--206 R. Mitchell The Compaq SLT: A Laptop Fit for the Desktop: The BYTE Lab tests how well the Compaq SLT laptop performs with its new 386SX engine and other enhancements . . 210--211 T. Yager A Workstation in a Mac's Clothing: A/UX and the X Window System turn a Macintosh into a workstation in a near-seamless way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--214, 26 S. Kearns User Interfaces, C++ Style: Zinc's class library brings text and graphical interfaces to your C++ applications . . 218--220 B. Calabrese Photo-Realism for Those with Time (and RAM) to Spare: Pixar's MacRenderMan brings photo-realistic rendering to the Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223--225 H. Eglowstein A New Angle on OS/2 and Windows: Wide Angle makes the virtual desktop a physical reality . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 J. Udell and T. Thompson Two Bumbling Detectives: Dariana Technology Group's WinSleuth and MacSleuth miss the mark . . . . . . . . 228--229 Anonymous Reviewer's Notebook: New versions of Lotus Agenda and Folio Views make much-needed improvements that address user concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 B. Ryan AI's Identity Crisis: Can AI provide the kind of intelligent systems that will make all the work, and all the introspection, worthwhile? . . . . . . . 239--246, 242, 244, 246 B. Thompson Overturning the Category Bucket: Categorizing knowledge is one of the primary ways that an AI system can acquire ``understanding.'' . . . . . . . 249--250, 252, 254--256 T. J. Laffey The Real-Time Expert: Expert systems designed to work in real-time environments can make complex systems easier to handle . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--260, 262, 264 M. Heller AI in Practice: A real company's real-world use of AI techniques and methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--270, 272, 274, 276, 278 D. W. Rasmus Putting the Experts to Work: The 1990s will see the walls between intelligent applications and conventional applications crumble . . . . . . . . . . 281--282, 285, 287 R. M. Stein Real Artificial Life: Nature's skill and craftsmanship, when harnessed toward the creation of artificial life, presents a virtually unlimited reservoir of possibilities for engineering solutions 289--290, 292, 294, 296--298 Anonymous Resource Guide: Intelligent Software: A guide to expert systems and neural-network simulators . . . . . . . 300 Anonymous Micro, Micro: Who Made the Micro: Is Gilbert Hyatt the father of the microprocessor, or just the most tenacious inventor in the U.S.? . . . . 304--306, 311--312 R. Seifert Ethernet: Ten Years After: Rich Scifert, one of Ethernet's designers, talks about its first 10 years . . . . . . . . . . . 315--316, 318, 320--321 B. Smith Alternative Operating Systems, Part 6: FlexOS's Muscle: Digital Research's FlexOS closes out our series . . . . . . 323--326 T. Holloway The Object-Oriented Amiga Exec: The design of the Amiga operating-system kernel follows the rules of object-oriented programming . . . . . . 329--332, 234 P. K. Stys Putting Waveforms to Paper: Here's how to get data from a Mac screen into a file or printout . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--342, 344 S. S. Fried Personal Supercomputing with the Intel i860: Crunching numbers with the i860 347--348, 350--352, 356, 356, 358 Peter Wayner Genetic Algorithms: A novel technique crossbreeds algorithms to find the best programming solution . . . . . . . . . . 361--364, 366, 368 Anonymous Math Reconstructed: Stealing glimpses at the numbers upon which the universe is built . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Anonymous Amateur Systems: Senior editor Ken Sheldon discusses the next step in AI 416 D. Pountain Programming databases the easy way . . . 721S-15--16, 721S-18, 721S-20, 721S-22
Anonymous Facing Hard Times? . . . . . . . . . . . 10 C. Barker An easy solution for hard copy? (add-in boards for PC color printers) . . . . . 72IS/21--22, 24 D. Pountain Inside a heterogeneous parallel computer 72IS/27--28, 30--32, 34 Jerry Pournelle A Pack of Laptops: Jerry picks the ideal portable computer . . . . . . . . . . . 73--74, 77--78, 80, 84, 86--88 Wayne Rash, Jr. Corporate Style: How consistent is the language of your business documents? . . 89 Jon Udell Whither Windows: Putting Windows 3.0 and OS/2 2.0 on the scales . . . . . . . . . 95 Don Crabb Macintosh: The Next Generation: Don converses with MacFolk to determine new directions for Mac evolution . . . . . . 101 David Fiedler Heed the Standards: A look at some current standards battles and how they could affect Unix users . . . . . . . . 107 Brett Glass The Return of ARCnet: ARCnet Plus is a fast alternative to Ethernet and Token Ring hardware, and it's downward-compatible with ARCnet . . . . 119 Anonymous Fax-O-Matic and FaxConnection: fax machines that use a laser printer for output from Tall Tree Systems and Extended Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Anonymous FileMaker Pro: Claris gives a face-lift to its database . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Anonymous Mathematica for Windows 3.0: Wolfram Research's great addition . . . . . . . 127--135 Anonymous Storyboard Live!: IBM's multimedia software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Anonymous Stacker: Stac Electronics lets you double your hard disk space instantly 127 A. Reinhardt New Extras for Excel: Microsoft's new version can do spreadsheet outlining . . 136--138 Anonymous OS/2 Goes on a Diet: OS/2 1.3: leaner, meaner, faster . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 S. Diehl and S. Wszola and M. Nadeau Perfectly Portable: These 15 notebook-size computers mix PC power with state-of-the-art portability . . . 148--154, 156--157, 159--160, 162 Anonymous Libraries with Class: A handful of C++ libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 T. Yager The Littlest SPARC: Sun's SPARCstation IPC squeezes RISC power onto even the smallest desk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--170, 172, 174 Anonymous PS/2 Blues Disappear with First 16.7-Million-Color MCA Adapter: RasterOps releases the first true-color, 24-bit display adapter for PS/2s . . . . 176 Anonymous An Artist's Old Tool Learns New Tricks: Adobe's Illustrator 3.0 offers improved text handling and a new graphing capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Anonymous Statistical Analysis for the Executive: KnowledgeSeeker provides an analytical statistical tool for executive decision making that nearly works like magic . . 183 Anonymous Concern for the Editing Environment: The Iliad Group's PIEdit creates an integrated development environment for cross-platform programmers . . . . . . . 186 Anonymous Dynabook Revisited with Alan Kay: From Xerox PARC to Apple, Alan Kay's most enduring contribution may be a machine that has not yet been built . . . . . . 203 R. M. Carr The point of the pen (PenPoint operating system) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211--214, 216, 219--221 Anonymous Touch-and-Feel Interfaces: Laptops of the near future will have to include built-in pointing devices to support GUIs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 N. Baran LCDs and Beyond: Nick Baran reviews the state of the art of display technologies and describes some fascinating alternatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--234, 236 D. Gephardt and M. C. Klonower Destination Laptop: Squeezing the components of an AT-class machine onto a single chip will have a great impact on the portable computers of the future . . 239--242, 246 J. Reimer Memories in My Pocket: Solid-state memory cards provide the size, weight, and capacity necessary to be practical in a notebook computer . . . . . . . . . 251--252, 254--256, 258 Anonymous Resource Guide: Portable Sources: A who's who in portable computers . . . . 260 Anonymous The Future of Network Operating Systems: What lies ahead for network operating systems? Major players in the field make their predictions . . . . . . . . . . . 268 M. A. Clarkson An Easier Interface: An innovative new user interface from Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center makes use of color and 3-D graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--278, 280--282 J. Richter XGA: A New Graphics Standard: The Extended Graphics Array offers full graphics functionality as well as bus mastering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--286, 288--290 Anonymous Making Windows Work: Here's help if you're experiencing pains with Windows 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 Anonymous Fax Facts: The little-known digital secrets tucked inside every fax device 301 W. Stallings A Practical Guide to Queuing Analysis: William Stallings, an authority on data communications, presents some simple tools for analyzing many kinds of problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--316 Anonymous Never-Never Land: Science and lunacy collide in a fascinating book about experiments over the edge . . . . . . . 358 Anonymous Great Expectations: Advice on how not to get burned the next time you buy a system for your business . . . . . . . . 360
Anonymous Of Hard Disks and Redesigns . . . . . . 10 S. Miastkowski and R. Grehan The 386 Gets a Competitor: AMD's innovative 386 ``clone'' chip sparks controversy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44--45 Anonymous Sony's Portable News: A Unix workstation for the field . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Anonymous DesktopTV: multimedia from A View Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous Persuasion 2.0: Aldus's quick way to do a business presentation . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous PixelView PC: Mirror Technologies introduces the first affordable large-screen monitor . . . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous SideKick 2.0: Borland's upgrade works with Paradox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous Tandon NB 386SX Notebook: features power-saving technology . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous WSP-200: almost the world's smallest printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 D. Pountain Beyond RISC: the PgC7600 microprocessor 90IS/109--114 D. Pountain Taos: an innovation in operating systems 90IS/117--126 Jerry Pournelle Desktop Publishing Fever: Jerry looks at some new games, including Chris Crawford's Balance of the Planet, Mac software and hardware, and simulation software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Wayne Rash, Jr. Whose Enterprise Is It: Make sure that your enterprise network needs are indeed your own . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--108, 110, 112 Anonymous Why Doesn't Software Work: BYTE columnists, staff, and contributors debate the issues . . . . . . . . . . . 117 P. M. Benton The Multilingual Edge: A look at systems that translate human languages . . . . . 124--128, 130, 132 D. Pountain Oberon: A look at the latest language to come out of Niklaus Wirth's workshop . . 135--136, 138, 140, 142 Peter Wayner Smart Memories: How content-addressable memory chips and other special memories can speed searches and solve surprising problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147--150, 152 Anonymous Network Management . . . . . . . . . . . 154 P. Stephenson Mixing and Matching LANs: The thorniest network management problem is how to tie different networks together . . . . . . 157--158, 160, 162, 164 C. Manson and J. S. Haugdahl Dynamic and Distributed: Managing distributed systems in general, and doing it from a centralized location in particular, are major problem areas . . 167--168, 170--172 J. Sloman Control Central: Providing centralized LAN-based services often involves major changes at each client's workstation . . 175--176, 178, 180 S. Fisher Dueling Protocols: SNMP versus CMIP: Are they really more similar than different? 183--184, 186, 188, 190 B. Nance Managing Big Blue: A look at IBM's network management tools . . . . . . . . 197--198, 200, 202, 204 S. M. Dauber Finding Fault: Don't get caught with your network down . . . . . . . . . . . 207--208, 210, 212, 214 Anonymous Network Management Sources: Your guide to producers of network management products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 H. Eglowstein and T. Thompson Please, Mister Postman: The BYTE Lab tests nine E-mail packages for Mac and PC LANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222--225, 227--235 R. Grehan Ethernet's 32-bit Players: EISA Ethernet adapters break LAN performance bottlenecks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240--243 T. Yager Newtek's Video Toaster Makes Professional Video Affordable: ``Desktop video'' now a reality . . . . . . . . . 245--246, 248--250, 252, 254 T. Thompson A Wallet-Friendly Mac That Delivers Performance: The high-performance Mac IIsi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--258, 260, 262 J. M. Dlugosz Quick Relief for Windows Programming: Winpro/3 automates Windows 3.0 programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--266 J. Udell Powerfusion Provides the Glue for Networking DOS and Unix: One answer to the dilemma of interconnecting DOS and Unix LANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--268, 270, 272, 274 B. Calabrese 2-D and 3-D Mac CAD for Less Cost: DesignCAD's new Mac program offers fast 2-D and 3-D design . . . . . . . . . . . 276--278 S. Apiki V-ATE Revs Up PC Diagnostics: Vista Microsystems offers more than standard power-on self-test cards . . . . . . . . 281--282 Andrew Schulman Undocumented DOS: Valuable details about MS-DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287--288, 290, 292, 294, 296--298 J. H. Lubeck and B. D. Schatzman Networking Windows: Making Windows 3.0 work on a network . . . . . . . . . . . 299--300, 302, 304, 306--307 Steve Apiki Lossless Data Compression: An explanation of two compression algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309--312, 314, 386--387 Roger C. Alford The IDE Hard Disk Drive Interface: Soon to be the AT standard? . . . . . . . . . 317--322, 324 Martin Heller Beyond DOS: Windows and OS/2. Windows programming made easy . . . . . . . . . 326--328 Don Crabb The Business Macintosh: Don looks at Mac business simulation . . . . . . . . . . 329--330, 332 David Fiedler Tricks of the Unix Gurus: Some powerful hints for work and fun . . . . . . . . . 332, 334, 336 Barry Nance In Praise of Remote Procedure Calls: RPCs harness the power of the client/server architecture . . . . . . . 338--340 Anonymous More Mathematical People: Two new books look at the lives of math whizzes and their work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388 Anonymous Open Season on Unix: ``Open, schmopen, just give me something that works,'' says one of BYTE's Unix aficionados . . 390
Anonymous Lower-Cost Downloads . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous FoxPro 2.0 Engages the Warp Engines: A proprietary technology boosts FoxPro's performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Anonymous A Lean, Mean SCSI-2 Machine: HP's 486 file server has a winning price/performance ratio . . . . . . . . 47 Anonymous BallPoint, Thumbelina, and TrackMan Portable: a clever new generation of portable pointing devices . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous BeckerTools 2.0: Windows 3.0 gets a useful file manager . . . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous LaserJet IIISi: HP's new network printer 52 Anonymous Supernote 386SX: a notebook from Twinhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous 8514/Ultra and FlexScan 9080i: an ATI 8514 board and a Nanao high-res/low-rad monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Jerry Pournelle User's Choice Awards: The best products of 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Wayne Rash, Jr. Windows and the Business Workstation: Windows 3.0 will change the way you buy PCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Anonymous Whither Innovation: BYTE editors debate the state of innovation in the computer industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Anonymous Computing in the U.S.S.R. . . . . . . . 120 Anonymous A Talk with Intel: An in-depth interview with three of Intel's top chip designers 131 K. Krechmer High-Speed Safety: How to ensure integrity and maximum serial communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--144, 146, 148, 150, 152 Anonymous The Paperless Office . . . . . . . . . . 156 G. P. Michalski The World of Documents: You can't choose a document imaging system without understanding the base technology . . . 159--160, 162--164, 166--168, 170 D. A. Harvey Catch the Wave of DIP: Document image processing brings the goal of a paperless office closer to reality --- today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173--174, 176, 178--180, 182 D. A. Harvey and B. Ryan Practically Paperless: Where need and technology fit, document image processing helps to streamline your business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--186, 188--190 C. Locke The Dark Side of DIP: Christopher Locke discusses the complexities of indexing, an essential element in retrieving imaged documents . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--194, 196, 200, 202, 204 D. P. Wright and C. L. Scofield Divide and Conquer: Neural networks offer the promise of quick and effective automatic character recognition . . . . 207--210 Anonymous Resource Guide: Document Imaging Systems: A source listing for document image processing systems . . . . . . . . 217 S. Diehl and H. Eglowstein Tame the Paper Tiger: 14 OCR products designed to help you tame the paper tiger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--226, 228, 230, 232, 234, 236, 238 L. Wood Script Languages: The BASIC of the 1990s: An examination of quick-and-dirty programming products on Macs and PCs . . 244--246, 248, 250 J. Udell and T. Yager Atlantix, Altos Fill DOS-to-Unix Connectivity Gaps: Approaching the LAN connectivity problem from different angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--256 G. Loveria Low-Cost 3-D Animation Materializes for PC Users: 3D Studio brings affordable animation to the PC . . . . . . . . . . 259--262 Roger C. Alford The Fastest Portable: IBM's P75 Road Warrior: Carry your 486 system with you 265--266, 268 J. Udell Access Extended Edition and dBASE Data with InfoAlliance: A solution for network users with disparate data sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--274 O. Linderholm A Graphical Environment That Runs Where Windows Can't: GeoWorks Ensemble runs on the smaller, slower PCs in your office 276--277 J. Unger ALR's Multiprocessing Monster Uses Six i486 Processors: The MultiAccess system brings multiprocessing to the masses . . 279--282 S. J. Vaughan-Nichols SX Upgrade Boards: Not for the Fainthearted: Boards that upgrade your 286 system can be difficult to install 283--284, 286 B. Glass SPARC Revealed: A new breed of workstation evolves from a clonable RISC CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--296, 298, 300--302 T. Thompson Macintosh Video Revealed: Tom Thompson, BYTE's resident Mac guru, takes us on a trek to the depths of the Mac display 305--308, 310, 312--314, 390--391 S. Lacey and R. Box A Fast, Easy Sort: A novel enhancement makes a bubble sort into one of the fastest sorting routines . . . . . . . . 315--316, 318, 320 Don Crabb Roger and Me: The Quest for Compatibility: Film critic Roger Ebert has Mac software compatibility problems 334 David Fiedler Lost in the Woods: Changing the default scripts and parameters for new users . . 338 Brett Glass Windows 3.0 and Networks: A marriage (almost) made in heaven . . . . . . . . 343--344, 347 Douglas Hamilton A Smaller, Faster OS/2: OS/2 1.3: technical success, marketing flop . . . 347 Anonymous Poets and Sleepwalkers: This month's lineup includes works on recreational computing and studies in programming theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Anonymous Let My PCs Go: Do we lose more than we gain when we network personal computers? 394
Dick Pountain Chorus of Approval . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16 Anonymous CeBIT '91 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 D. Andrews and A. Reinhardt A PC and 1-2-3 in the palm of your hand (HP 95LX palmtop computer) . . . . . . . 44--46 Anonymous Aldus FreeHand 3.0: a new-generation Mac drawing tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Anonymous Apple Introduces Low-Cost Laser Quality with Style: A new dual low end for Apple printers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Anonymous Infini-D: a three-dimensional world for the Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Anonymous MT735 and LT-20: the highs and lows of printing on the road . . . . . . . . . . 48 Anonymous Object Vision: an object-oriented approach makes forms cook . . . . . . . 48 O. Linderholm Z-486/25E: the i486 and TIGA video make a powerful personal workstation . . . . 48 O. Linderholm Apple introduces low-cost laser quality with style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 50 Jerry Pournelle Atari Revisited: Jerry looks at the Atari TT030 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Wayne Rash, Jr. The Missing Link: Heterogeneous LANs can communicate despite a shortage of solutions from major platform vendors 111 Anonymous Is It Time to Telecommute: Will telecommuting save the world and our jobs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 M. Heller Future Documents: Combine Windows text, graphics, voice, and more . . . . . . . 126--129, 132, 134--135 L. Wood Desktop Prototyping: New technologies make CAD drawings into solid models --- from PCs! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--138, 140, 142 N. Baran Data Acquisition: PCs on the Bench: Data acquisition on powerful personal computers and workstations . . . . . . . 145--149 Anonymous Managing Gigabytes . . . . . . . . . . . 150 B. Ryan The Data Swamp: Together, hardware and software developments are making it easier to handle massive amounts of data 153--156 R. M. Stein Browsing Through Terabytes: Wide-area information servers can distill vast archives of data . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--160, 162--164 Anonymous Prioritizing Information: Grace Hopper speaks out on the value of data and various criteria you can use to help determine that value . . . . . . . . . . 169 M. Robinson Through a Lens Smartly: Information Lens can simplify electronic communications 177--178, 180, 186--187 T. Toperczer From Pyramids to Peers: Data management applications strengthen the integrity of network data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191--192, 194--196, 198 R. A. Peters Giga-Storage: A variety of storage technologies exist, and conflicting considerations are involved in choosing among them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201--202, 204--206 Anonymous Resource Guide: Massive Mass Storage: Jukebox manufacturers serve up gigabytes of storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 S. Apiki and S. Diehl 486 EISA: Born to Blaze: These 33-MHz 486 EISA systems are the fastest machines we've seen . . . . . . . . . . 216--220, 222, 224--226, 228, 230, 232--234 T. Yager X Terminals for Workstation Power at PC Prices: Seamless Unix and X Window networking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--242, 244 R. Grehan ``Smart'' UPSes Alert LANs to Power Problems: New LAN-based UPSes prevent damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--250, 252, 254 B. Glass QEMM-386 and 386Max Square Off Under Windows: Contenders for the extended memory of Windows users . . . . . . . . 257--258, 260 S. J. Vaughan-Nichols When Less Is More: Making Mac Images More Manageable: Storm Technology debuts an effective image-compression duo . . . 263--264 G. Loveria High-Quality Image Editing Develops on the PC: Image-editing software turns PCs into electronic darkrooms . . . . . . . 266--268 S. Kearns The MultiScope Debuggers Make Debugging Easier: The MultiScope Debuggers for DOS provide GUI power . . . . . . . . . . . 271--272, 274 R. C. Alford Extend Your Printer's Reach Without a LAN: A trio of printer sharers that maximize your investment . . . . . . . . 277--278, 280, 282 A. Joch Color Printing, Diconix Style: Vibrant but Slow: Kodak's new ink-jet printer graces business documents . . . . . . . 287--288, 290 Anonymous IslandWrite, IslandDraw, and IslandPaint offer an isle of productivity . . . . . 292--293, 295 J. Romkey and S. Fisher All about packet drivers . . . . . . . . 297--298, 300, 302--304, 306 M. Mallett Networkwide interprocess communications 309 M. Mallett A look at remote procedure calls . . . . 309--312, 314, 316, 317, 384--385 David Fiedler Stars of the Show: A visit to UniForum 318 Barry Nance The AIX Alternative: Choosing a Unix-based architecture . . . . . . . . 324, 326, 328 Mark J. Minasi Windows Tips and Tricks: Answers to some frequently asked Windows 3.0 questions 328, 330--332 Don Crabb Professional 3-D Graphics on the Mac: Don finds a graphics oasis . . . . . . . 334 Anonymous Up from Rosie: Professor Kenner examines a new book of essays about fractals and chaos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386 Anonymous Human Filters: Beyond managing megabytes, to avoiding infolock . . . . 388
Anonymous Here We Go Again . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous The 486SX Falls Short . . . . . . . . . 36 Anonymous Seven's a Success: A long-awaited Mac OS offers compatibility, new features, and a future growth path . . . . . . . . . . 42 Anonymous GUI Programming Facility: software that takes away some of the pain of developing PM applications . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous HP/Apollo 9000 Series 700: the fastest Unix system we've tested . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous Turbo Pascal for Windows: finally, an easy way to develop Windows applications 52 Anonymous Zenith's MastersPort 386SL and SupersPort 486: the first 386SL-based low-power notebook and a loaded 486 portable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Jerry Pournelle DOS Decisions: Jerry works with the Arche Legacy 486/33 and Digital Research's DOS 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Wayne Rash, Jr. A LAN Away from Home: Your LAN: You can take it with you . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Anonymous Who Needs GUIs: The pros and cons of graphical user interfaces . . . . . . . 117 K. M. Sheldon and J. J. Barron and B. Smith Window Wars: The leading graphical user interfaces go head to head . . . . . . . 124--132, 134 M. Heller and P. Wayner and B. Smith Tools for Window Workers: Development systems make it easier to create GUI programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--140, 142, 144, 146--148 Anonymous Resource Guide: Graphical User Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 R. Cook Embedded Systems in Control: The proliferation of, and new trends in, embedded systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--154, 156--158, 160 Anonymous Advanced Spreadsheets . . . . . . . . . 171 Anonymous NSTL review supplement: advanced spreadsheets (buyer's guide) . . . . . . 171--174, 176, 180, 182, 184, 188, 190--192, 194 Anonymous Multiprocessing . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 B. Ryan Multiprocessor Surf's Up: A parallel technology that's gone from Real Soon Now to Here Now! . . . . . . . . . . . . 199--202, 204, 206 S. J. Vaughan-Nichols Catch as Cache Can: Cache coherency is a critical element of shared-memory multiprocessor systems . . . . . . . . . 209--210, 212--214, 216 M. Robinson Popular and Parallel: Various approaches to creating truly scalable shared-memory architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--224, 226, 228 R. M. Stein Scaling Up: Get the Message: Message-passing multicomputers bypass shared memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--234, 236, 238--240 M. Nudelman Symmetry, Thy Name Is Unix: Unix SVR4/MP: A new standard for multiprocessing with Unix? . . . . . . . 245--246, 248, 250--253 Anonymous Resource Guide: Multiprocessing Systems 255 T. Thompson and R. Grehan Paint for the Pros: The BYTE Lab tests eight professional-level paint programs for Macs and PCs . . . . . . . . . . . . 258--261, 264, 266--268, 272, 274, 276 S. J. Vaughan-Nichols No-Compromise Notebooks with 386SX Power: From a torrent of SX notebook introductions, one clear winner emerges 282--284, 286, 288, 290, 292 Wayne Rash, Jr. WaveLAN: A Network with No Strings Attached: NCR's product does away with LAN cabling --- for a price . . . . . . 294--296 S. Carpenter The NeXTstation: A High-Performance Graphical Workstation with a PC Price Tag: Can NeXT take on both Sun and Apple? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297--299 S. Kearns Borland C++ 2.0 Moves into Windows Territory: Borland's latest compiler produces DOS and Windows applications 301--302 D. Bissell What-If CAD: Parametric Math Migrates to Windows: Design View and Cedar offer CAD designers what-if analysis tools . . . . 305--306, 308 H. Eglowstein Windows Display Managers File Rough Edges from Text: How's your face? Windows font managers finally make true WYSIWYG a reality . . . . . . . . . . . 311--312 P. Wayner The big index (file indexing) . . . . . 317--318, 320, 322, 412--413 R. C. Alford The Evolution of PCL: Version 5 of Hewlett--Packard's PCL beefs up the standard office printer . . . . . . . . 325, 327--328, 330, 332, 336, 338 Anonymous Just for Checking Up: Three free utilities for DOS, Mac, and Unix systems 341 Barry Nance The AIX Alternative, Part 2: The search for the right network-support software 343--344, 346, 348 Martin Heller Windows Meets AI: AI applications come to Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Don Crabb System 7.0--Apple Defines Its Future: The Mac moves into the 1990s with a new operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 David Fiedler Networking Unix: Networking on LANs and the Internet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363 Anonymous A Passage from India: An intriguing biography of an Indian genius . . . . . 414 Anonymous Windows of Vulnerability: What will the coming of the GUI mean to the blind and the learning-disabled? . . . . . . . . . 416
Anonymous The Best of Spring . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous The All-in-One DOS . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Anonymous CDR-1000: Tandy's US\$399 {CD-ROM} drive brings access to affordable information 43 Anonymous DiskPaper 1.0: a low-cost way for you and your Mac to explore the potential of the long-promised ``paperless office'' 43 Anonymous Northgate Slides into CEG: Northgate's SlimLine eases the which-chip anguish 43 Anonymous WHAT's NEW: Macs and Suns talk to each other, an image program for Windows 3.0 counts objects, and more . . . . . . . . 52 D. Pountain Learning OOP style by playing poker . . 72IS/43--44, 46, 48, 50, 52 P. Lavin Olivetti broadens its product line . . . 72IS/55--56, 58, 60 Jerry Pournelle Dredging Through the Chaos: Jerry looks at new CD-ROMs, file utilities, and a multilink database . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Wayne Rash, Jr. Managing the LAN: LAN management doesn't get enough respect . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Anonymous Do Computers Save Time: Computers generate their own impediments to productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 K. M. Sheldon ASCII Goes Global: Computer companies and international committees wrestle with making ASCII large enough to cover the globe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--112, 114, 116 G. A. van Horn The Right Graphics Tool for the Job: Are you using the right graphics programs for your projects? . . . . . . . . . . . 123--124, 126, 128, 130 Anonymous 1991 Readers' Choice Awards: Presenting the hardware and software BYTE readers find most useful . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Anonymous Advanced Desktop Publishing Programs . . 139 Anonymous NSTL review supplement: advanced desktop publishing programs . . . . . . . . . . 139--142, 144, 146, 150, 152--154, 156--157 Anonymous Wide-Area Networking . . . . . . . . . . 158 R. Green Remote Connections: Remote sites can share common information and send messages to each other, courtesy of a wide-area network . . . . . . . . . . . 161--162, 164--168 P. Stephenson Create a WAN: What you need to know and do to implement a wide-area network in your business . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--176, 178 S. Fisher Whither NREN: What is the government's proper role in providing a National Research and Education Network? . . . . 181--186, 188--189 Anonymous A National Vision: U.S. Senator Al Gore explains why we need NREN . . . . . . . 188 Anonymous Resource Guide: Public Data Networks . . 190 S. Apiki Journey to Faraway LANs: Nine ways to connect remote sites to your local network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194--196, 198, 200, 202--203, 205--206, 208, 210 T. Yager Five New SPARC-based Workstations Compete with Sun: Five non-Sun systems put SPARC's promise to the test . . . . 210--214 G. Loveria Photo-Realism Reigns When AutoShade Meets RenderMan: The RenderMan extension in new AutoShade brings photo-realism to AutoCAD users . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--220, 222, 0224 H. Eglowstein Full Ethernet Networking Without a Wire in Sight: Motorola's Altair LAN leaves Ethernet cabling behind . . . . . . . . 229--230 S. Wszola Server-based UPSes promise order during power problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--236 S. J. Mastrianni OS/2 Device Drivers: A practitioner's guide to OS/2 driver development . . . . 241--242, 244, 246, 248, 348--350 J. Reekes and T. Thompson Macintosh Sound Revealed: A look at the Mac's built-in sound capabilities . . . 249--250, 252, 254, 256, 258, 260, 262 B. Nance A Disk-based Print Spooler: Free timesaving utilities for DOS, Mac, and Unix systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Mark J. Minasi LaserJets, Fonts, and Windows: Getting fancy fonts from Windows is tricky but doable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--273 Don Crabb The Worldwide Macintosh: HyperCard makes CD-ROM development easier for small companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--278, 280, 282 David Fiedler Survivalist's Guide to Unix: Methods of Unix system backup and protection . . . 285--286, 288 William Sproule and Jon Edwards AppleTalk over the Internet: Princeton and Penn State interconnect their AppleTalk LANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--294, 296, 298 Anonymous Noisy Narcissists, One Genius: Two new books explore the hacker mentality . . . 351 Anonymous The X Attitude: A developer argues for software that looks to the future, regardless of the cost . . . . . . . . . 352
Anonymous Moscow's Second Annual Computer Forum 10 A. Reinhardt NCR Knows Notepads: The System 3125A tablet computer runs PenPoint or PenWindows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37--38 S. Miastkowski A Whale of a System: Moby Brick is a loaded 486 system . . . . . . . . . . . 39--40 Anonymous Microsoft Multimedia Development Kit: bringing audio and video to Windows applications development . . . . . . . . 42 Anonymous Magnavox Metalis/286: for a wide range of users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Anonymous PacificPage XL: high-speed PostScript printing for the LaserJet III . . . . . 42 Anonymous QFA-700: a high-capacity, high-speed tape backup unit . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Anonymous Visual Basic: Windows programming gets real BASIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 D. Pountain Out of Eden: the VPi386 . . . . . . . . 72IS/7--8, 10 Jerry Pournelle On the Road Again: Jerry looks at a new portable computer . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Wayne Rash, Jr. Your First LAN: Tips for first-time network buyers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--94, 96 Anonymous What Is a Programming Language: Scripting tools are real programming languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 L. P. Deutsch and A. Goldberg Smalltalk: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow: The trial balloon of a decade ago is now flying high . . . . . . . . . 108--110, 112--115 G. Lindhorst and A. Anderson and D. Dahms Programming the 68040: Tricks and traps of software design for this high-powered processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--122, 124, 126, 128 C. Simonyi and M. Heller The Hungarian Revolution: A developing standard for naming program variables 131--132, 134--138 Anonymous 33-MHz 386 Systems: Eight PCs evaluated for performance, features, and usability 143 Anonymous Fault Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 V. P. Nelson Safety in Numbers: Fault-tolerant computing can help you increase the useful lifetime of your system . . . . . 175--178, 180, 182--184 M. Riezenman Chips That Work: Without fault tolerance, you'd be paying a lot more for your next computer . . . . . . . . . 187--190 S. J. Vaughan-Nichols Disk Insurance: Fault tolerance isn't an option; it's a necessity . . . . . . . . 195--202 D. Fowler Perpetual Networks: If the network is the computer, then you'd better be able to keep the power switch on . . . . . . 205--208, 210, 212 Anonymous Resource Guide: Fault-Tolerant Disk Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 S. Diehl and S. Wszola and B. Kliewer and L. Stevens Rx for Safer Data . . . . . . . . . . . 218--224, 226, 228, 230, 234--235 H. Eglowstein Can a Grammar and Style Checker Improve Your Writing: The BYTE Lab tests eight popular programs that promise to make you a better writer . . . . . . . . . . 238--242 S. Apiki Full Color Comes to LCDs: New portables from Toshiba and Dolch put full-color VGA on the road . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--246, 248 R. Mitchell IBM and AT&T Enter the Fray of 386SX Notebook Computers: The BYTE Lab tests and compares IBM's PS/2 Model L40 SX and AT&T's Safari NSX/20 . . . . . . . . . . 252--254 Anonymous Taking Exception to C: Add exception handling to the C programming language 259 Anonymous The Transputer Strikes Back: A look at Inmos's amazing new T9000 transputer chip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Anonymous Keys, Trees, and Fonts: Free timesaving, file-tree, and previewing utilities for DOS, Mac, and Unix systems . . . . . . . 277 Don Crabb New Frontiers: Mac software finally gets serious about user scripting . . . . . . 279 David Fiedler Let Me Down Gently: Handling blackouts gracefully, and typesetting with troff 281 Barry Nance LAN Tune-Up: Revitalizing the office network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Martin Heller Hedging Your Bets: Survival strategies for cross-platform developers . . . . . 291 Anonymous Bicycles for the Mind: A new book investigates computers in the CEO's office . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Anonymous You've Come a Long Way, PC: The IBM PC turns 10 this month . . . . . . . . . . 336
Anonymous Thanks for the Memory . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Repairing the Cracks in Windows: An early version of Windows 3.0's long-awaited successor . . . . . . . . . 38 Anonymous Unix Goes Indigo . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Anonymous Reach Out and Link Someone: LapLink's latest version adds a new interface and works via a modem . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Anonymous Adobe Illustrator 3.0 for the Next: all the Mac features, and more . . . . . . . 48 Anonymous AcerAnyWare 1120NX: a nifty notebook loaded with useful features . . . . . . 48 Anonymous Frontier 1.0: finally, scripting for the Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Anonymous FrameMaker 3.0: the newest incarnation of a multiple-platform program for desktop publishing . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Anonymous Norton Desktop for Windows: make Windows more useful with an integrated shell . . 48 A. Redfern Kyocera rustles up the Refalo (pocket computer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88IS-7--8, 88IS-10, 88IS-12 D. Pountain Research Machines' first notebook PC . . 88IS-15 Jerry Pournelle It's All Digital: Jerry looks at multimedia products . . . . . . . . . . 89 Wayne Rash, Jr. Your first LAN: do it yourself? . . . . 105, 108, 110 Anonymous Computing's New World Order: Will market forces change the PC vendor landscape? 117 Peter Wayner True Data: A look at techniques for ensuring the authenticity of the data you send, receive, or store . . . . . . 122--124, 126, 128 J. R. Mashey 64-bit Computing: 64-bit micros may be coming to desktops near you . . . . . . 135--138, 140, 142 D. Appleby Classic Language, Part 1: FORTRAN: First in a series on language survivors . . . 147--148, 150 D. Dayton and L. Wood Windows 3.0 Applications: The state of the market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--154, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164, 168, 170, 172, 174, 176 Anonymous The Office of the Future . . . . . . . . 204 J. M. Tazelaar Visions of Tomorrow: What will the office of the future be like? . . . . . 207--208, 210 Wayne Rash, Jr. Corporate Connections: Wayne Rash, Jr. describes how networks that span entire companies will change the way you work in the 1990s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215--220, 222--223 B. Ryan Downsizing: Bane or Boon: Downsizing saves money, increases efficiency, and changes the role of MIS . . . . . . . . 227--230, 232 Anonymous Is America Losing Its Edge: Some of the best and brightest scientists are leaving U.S. research labs . . . . . . . 233 Anonymous Resource Guide: Office Automation Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 R. Grehan and H. Eglowstein and T. Thompson and T. Yager Getting Groups on Schedule: The BYTE Lab tests 16 group schedulers . . . . . . . 250--254, 256--258, 260, 262, 264 D. A. Harvey CD-ROM Drives: How Good Is the Third Generation: Will CD-ROM's promise be fulfilled? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268--270, 272, 274, 276 J. Pepper Quattro Pro 3.0 vs. Lotus 1-2-3 Release 2.3: Two worthy GUI spreadsheets . . . . 279--280, 282 R. C. Alford A Trio of 486SX Machines: Better Than 386 Systems: Price and performance don't quite add up for these 486SX machines 285--286, 288, 290 B. Nance New NetWare Versions, Options Broaden Appeal: Dramatic improvements in connectivity and ease of installation 293--294, 296 J. Udell Debuggers for Windows Shows Promise, Lacks Polish: MultiScope's latest debugger does Windows programs . . . . . 297--298 T. Yager Build Multimedia Presentations with MacroMind's MediaMaker: MediaMaker sets the pace with captivating presentations 302--304 T. Yager Computers Go Video with NEC's PC-VCR: There's more to this high-tech VCR than meets the eye . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307--308 J. H. Lubeck and B. D. Schatzman High-End Printing on a Low-End Budget: Champagne output on a beer budget . . . 315--316, 318--320 Anonymous Inherit the Win: Taking advantage of the object-oriented attributes of PM and Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Anonymous Power Management: How portables squeeze power from their batteries . . . . . . . 329 Anonymous Two Text Editors: Free (or almost): two text editors, a patching utility, and an application switcher . . . . . . . . . . 336 Tom Thompson Networking with System 7.0: System 7.0 provides peer-to-peer capabilities . . . 337 David Fiedler Gettying Up to Speed: Tips on talking to modems with the getty daemon . . . . . . 341 Louis J. Cutrona Class Conflict: The Windows/C++ mismatch 345 Don Crabb Mac Realities: A new software concept, and tips for Mac happiness . . . . . . . 347 Anonymous Dreams of Artificial Reality: Recent books examine the mind-machine connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390 Anonymous How to Be a Hero: Smart training practices produce smart users . . . . . 392
Anonymous Compaq Goes Modular . . . . . . . . . . 36 Anonymous Compatibility Is King in 1-2-3 for Windows: Windows and Mac versions offer backward compatibility . . . . . . . . . 39 Anonymous Full Page Pivot: a ``flippy'' monitor brings new dimensions to Windows . . . . 42 Jerry Pournelle An Exercise in Logistics: Jerry looks at the latest version of Q and A . . . . . 81 Wayne Rash, Jr. Defending Your LAN: Be prepared for second-guessers when proposing a LAN spec . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Anonymous What Price Modularity: Is expandability a real need or merely a marketing ploy? 103 M. Caudill Expert Networks: An innovative combination of technologies lets you build expert systems even when you don't have an expert . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108--112, 114, 116 D. A. Harvey Health and Safety First: Ergonomic design can make using personal computers safer and more productive . . . . . . . 119--120, 122, 124--126, 128 Anonymous Classic Languages, Part 2: COBOL: The Common Business Oriented Language is far from dead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Anonymous New Printer Technologies: Introduction 136 M. Fiezenman Smart Printing: RISC is giving the latest generation of printers the punch it needs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139--142, 144--146 R. C. Alford Color Printing: Technologies old and new are changing the look of desktop color printing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--150, 152, 155--156, 158 A. J. Rogers Ink Jet Takes Off: Phase-change ink-jet color printing combines brilliant color with the ability to print on plain paper 163--164, 166, 168 M. D. Nelson Hot Colors: Thermal-transfer and dye-diffusion printing expand your desktop color printing options . . . . . 177--178, 180, 182 B. Smith Printing with Electrons: Will electron-beam printing capture the high-volume market? . . . . . . . . . . 185--186, 188, 190, 192 Anonymous Color printers (directory) . . . . . . . 194--195 S. Diehl and H. Eglowstein Penny-wise PostScript (printer market survey) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200--206, 208, 210, 212 Anonymous Modems That Squeeze the Most out of V.32: The BYTE Lab puts 12 V.32/V.42bis modems --- all under US\$800 --- to the test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Anonymous Two Ways to Program BASIC for Windows: Visual Basic and Realizer offer programmers an alternative to C for creating Windows programs . . . . . . . 221 Anonymous Super-Priced Super VGA Boards: A look at six Super VGA boards priced under US\$400 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Anonymous Image Editor Promises New Respect for PCs: A new program produces PC-based color separations . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Anonymous Hewlett--Packard's 425e Shows Off the Power of the 68040: The firstborn son of the Hewlett--Packard and Apollo merger 239 Anonymous Apple Sharing: The internals of the AppleTalk Filing Protocol . . . . . . . 247 Anonymous The Incredible Shrinking Disk: How do hard drives pack more and more capacity into smaller and smaller packages? . . . 255 Anonymous E-Mail and Error Messages: Free E-mail programs, an E-mail interface, and an error-code identifier . . . . . . . . . 267 Barry Nance Getting the Most from NetBIOS: Barry offers sage advice --- and a free utility --- for NetBIOS programmers . . 269 Mark J. Minasi The Case of the Missing Memory: DOS 5.0 meets Windows 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Don Crabb Portable Pains and Pleasures: When it comes to portable computers, Apple's second attempt is a winner . . . . . . . 279 David Fiedler Anonymous on the Net: You can have fast access to worldwide resources . . . . . 285 Anonymous Tales from the Venture Woods: Gordon Bell's new book tells of high-tech winners and losers . . . . . . . . . . . 330 John Perry Barlow The Law Comes to Cyberspace: John Perry Barlow, cofounder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, tells his story . . 332
Gene Smarte R.I.P. IBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Nicholas Baran This Way to 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Andy Reinhardt and Owen Linderholm and Ellen Ullman and D. Barker and David Andrews and Rich Malloy Cornerstones of the Future . . . . . . . 27 Owen Linderholm Mind Melding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Janet J. Barron A Business Wish List . . . . . . . . . . 49 Andy Redfern The Outlook for Europe . . . . . . . . . 58 Barry Nance The Future of Software Technology . . . 69 Bob Ryan Processor Wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Nicholas Baran Operating Systems Now and Beyond . . . . 93 Andy Reinhardt Disk, DAT, and the Optical Thing . . . . 102 Sharon Fisher Networking: Promises and Problems . . . 117 Michael A. Banks Are On-Line Services Delivering? . . . . 123 Gene Smarte Surveys Say . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Anonymous The Ones to Watch . . . . . . . . . . . 154 T. Thompson Desktop PCs: The Buyer's Market Continues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157--164, 166--168 Stan Miastkowski and Tom Yager and Tom Thompson Windowing: Not by DOS Alone . . . . . . 172 Michael Nadeau Portable Computing: Notebooks Coming of Age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194--200, 202, 204, 206 Jon Udell Networks: Trends in Network Management 208--210, 212, 216, 218--220
Anonymous Momenta Points to the Future . . . . . . 48 Anonymous A Peck of New Apple Macintoshes: Apple unveils six new Macs . . . . . . . . . . 50 Anonymous Sweet Memory: Five new memory managers, including a new QEMM and 386Max . . . . 62 Anonymous DR DOS 6.0, Digital Research takes on DOS 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Jerry Pournelle Stellar Attractions: Jerry builds a new computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Wayne Rash, Jr. That Pesky 640-KB Barrier: DOS 5.0 and a memory manager make a good team . . . . 133 Anonymous The Public Speaks on OS/2 vs. Windows: BIX participants debate the Microsoft/IBM feud . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Anonymous The Single-Chip PC: Does Chips and Technologies' remarkable new chip herald the future of microprocessors? . . . . . 148 Anonymous Classic Languages, Part 3: Lisp: The third installment of our Classic Languages series . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 William Stallings Faster Packet Networks: William Stallings explains the workings of a new and exciting data communications technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Anonymous Interoperability: The Unfulfilled Promise: Introduction . . . . . . . . . 184 Barry Nance Interoperability Today: Barry Nance looks at how far we've come and how far we have to go . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Anonymous Connectivity: The Sum of Its Parts: Interconnection using LANs, MANs, WANs, bridges, and routers . . . . . . . . . . 197 Steve Vaughan-Nichols Transparent Data Exchange: Steve Vaughan-Nichols surveys the current state of networkwide data transparency 211 Anonymous Portability and the GUI: Portability for GUI-based applications --- today and tomorrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Anonymous Distributed Open Environments: Building a companywide, transparent, distributed computing system is about to get a lot easier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Anonymous Integrating Distributed Information: The vision behind MCC's Carnot project is integrated information in distributed heterogeneous database environments . . 247 Anonymous You Can't Run On Everything: Some tips on choosing a portability toolkit or a long-term portability strategy . . . . . 255 Anonymous Resource Guide: Sources for Network Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Anonymous Mix `n' Match LAN: The BYTE Lab puts together a LAN for Unix, Mac, and NetWare clients . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 H. Eglowstein The Next Best Thing to the Paperless Office: Eight forms packages help automate your paperwork . . . . . . . . 290--292, 294, 298, 300 Anonymous Peer LANs Offer a Low-Cost Network Alternative: The BYTE Lab tests five peer LANs and picks a winner . . . . . . 303 Anonymous New 3-D Graphics Engines Give PCs Workstation Power: 3-D graphics boards power PCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Anonymous Three 40-MHz 386 Systems Set New Price/Performance Standards: New computers from Arche, Ares, and Club earn respect in the BYTE Lab . . . . . . 321 Anonymous Photoshop vs. ColorStudio: Their Battle Reaches New Heights: How the new Photoshop and ColorStudio stack up . . . 327 Anonymous Printf Plus: Here's how to extend C's printf function . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Anonymous Modular-CPU Designs: Pros and cons of modular-CPU systems . . . . . . . . . . 351 Anonymous Connect, Check, and Plan: Plan your time, communicate via modem, and diagnose your Mac with these free programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360 Bob Ryan On the Fast Track: Frame-relay services are creating a stir among network managers. Here's why . . . . . . . . . . 361 Martin Heller Setting Up Shop: Setting up to program for Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 David Fiedler PCs to Workstations: How do you make a Unix workstation out of a 386 PC? . . . 375 Don Crabb Dealing with System Errors: Don tries to fix his recurring System 7.0 crashes . . 381 Anonymous Scientists and Simulations: A new book plays what-if games with spiderwebs, computers, and history . . . . . . . . . 447 Anonymous Think About the Unthinkable: Preventing a catastrophe by leaving instructions about what to do if you aren't around 448
Anonymous OS/2 2.0: A Pilgrim's Journey . . . . . 46 Anonymous Putting Words to Windows: A trio of next-generation word processors set new standards for Windows . . . . . . . . . 53 Anonymous Nanao FlexScan T560i: a new standard for graphics displays . . . . . . . . . . . 58 L. MacDonald Smart use of color in displays . . . . . 84IS-35--36, 84IS-40, 84IS-42, 84IS-44, 84IS-46 Jerry Pournelle The Revolution Continues: Did personal computers bring down the Evil Empire? 85 Wayne Rash, Jr. Beyond File Sharing: What fax servers, CD-ROMs, and other add-ons do for LANs 103 Anonymous What's Wrong with Unix: Something there is that doesn't love Unix . . . . . . . 113 R. S. Schwerdtfeger Making the GUI Talk: New technology addresses the GUI access barrier for visually impaired and learning-disabled people . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--120, 122, 124, 126--128 Anonymous Whither xBase: The foremost applications development language for the microcomputer derives its vitality from aggressive competition . . . . . . . . . 131 Anonymous Classic Languages, Part 4: APL: Despite its unique symbols and narrow focus, this language is still finding new applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Anonymous Multimedia: Solutions Anticipating a Market: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . 150 T. Yager Information's Human Dimension: Multimedia technologies provide the tools that can help you make your presentations come alive . . . . . . . . 153--156, 158, 160 Anonymous Chips Deliver Multimedia: New processors are emerging that have the features needed to bring multimedia to the desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Anonymous Intel/IBM's Audio-Video Kernel: A new set of hardware and software standards introduced by Intel and IBM promise to speed progress in desktop multimedia . . 177 Anonymous Inside QuickTime: Apple's latest system software can take the pain out of producing and playing multimedia presentations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Anonymous Resource Guide: Multimedia Software Sampler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 S. Diehl The Perfect Pitch: The BYTE Lab picks the best presentation software for Windows, DOS, and the Mac . . . . . . . 206--212, 214, 216, 218, 220, 222, 224 Anonymous Network Fax Servers Come of Age (Slowly): Which fax server is right for you? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Anonymous Notebook Power Management at Its Zenith: The BYTE Lab tests the MastersPort, the first notebook computer to use Intel's power-saving 386SL CPU . . . . . . . . . 249 Anonymous Sun's Newest Desktop Powerhouses Raise the SPARC Performance Ante: The ELC and IPX systems create new standards in speed and price for SPARC systems . . . 257 Anonymous Sorting Out Schedules: Problems and algorithms of organizing people and time 263 Anonymous The Mips R4000: Mips's new RISC processor is the spearhead of the ACE consortium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Anonymous Remove TSR DOS Programs: A TSR remover, a help enhancer, and a communications program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Don Crabb Making Yourself Truly Mac Portable: Don's problems with trying to find the ``perfect'' portable Mac computing environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 David Fiedler E-Mail for Power Users: Feature-rich mail management programs for Unix . . . 295 Barry Nance The Black Art of Networking: There's nothing simple about managing today's LANs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Walter Oney Why Wait for NT and Win32: Writing 32-bit Windows applications today . . . 307 Anonymous The Bubbly and the Babbly: What do AI scripts, the human mind, and gourmet restaurants have in common? . . . . . . 371 Anonymous The Dangers of Multitasking: A multitasking mind-set can depersonalize human interaction . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Udi Manber and Sun Wu Approximate Pattern Matching . . . . . . ?? R. M. Stein Safety by formal design . . . . . . . . 157
Anonymous Microbytes: Chips to the left, chips to the right: Microprocessors and chip sets are delivering more power and functionality in smaller form factors 27 D. Pountain First Impressions Psion's Powerful Pocketable: A full-fledged hand-held computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40--41 Anonymous The 1991 BYTE Awards: BYTE editors and contributors select the best products of 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Anonymous Classic Languages, Part 5: SNOBOL: The fifth installment in our Classic Languages series . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Anonymous Overview: A Moving Target: Cross-platform development presents unique challenges in this era of proliferating platforms and fragmenting standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Anonymous Tributaries and Deltas: Tracking software change in multiplatform environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Anonymous Let the System Do the Porting: A new generation of operating systems will help developers write applications for multiple platforms . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Anonymous Resource Guide: Cross-Platform Application Development Tools . . . . . 201 Anonymous Solutions Focus Database Building Blocks: Database libraries with the horsepower to build powerful multiuser applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 R. Grehan and S. Diehl BYTE Lab Product Report: DOS Data at Work: In our first BYTE Lab Product Report, we sample the DOS database market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--228, 230, 234, 236, 240, 242, 244--246, 248 Anonymous Tweaking Windows: New Adapters Boost Speed and Clarity: Six new graphics adapters promise to make Windows more efficient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Anonymous Ample Waves of Data: Five Tools to Help You Stay Afloat: Five data-analysis programs promise understanding in a sea of information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 C. R. Gibson Claris Enters the Spreadsheet Wars: A strong contender for the Macintosh spreadsheet crown elbows in on Excel's and Wingz's turf . . . . . . . . . . . . 273--274, 276 Anonymous DOS Extenders: Raising the Ceiling: A look at four toolkits for building protected-mode DOS programs . . . . . . 279 T. Thompson The Phaser III Fires Dazzling Colors: Tektronix's dazzling new color printer 285--286 Anonymous REVIEWER's NOTEBOOK: Supercharged SuperCalc, jaggies relief, and a tool to improve Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
S. Miastkowski Keyboardless Sense: A touchscreen computer that makes sense . . . . . . . 36--37 Anonymous Macs and PCs: Together at Last: Farallon's update of an old Mac product encompasses PCs . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Anonymous QMS-PS 815 MR and IBM LaserPrinter 10 Model 30: a new crop of desktop PostScript printers emerges . . . . . . 42 Jerry Pournelle The High End: Jerry discusses technology trickle-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Wayne Rash, Jr. Multimedia Moves Beyond the Hype: Can multimedia succeed as a legitimate business application? . . . . . . . . . 85 Anonymous Next-Generation Operating Systems: Making sense of PowerOpen, Taligent, Windows NT, OS/2 2.0, and the competing Unix consortia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Anonymous The Future of Personal Computing: With the PowerPC, IBM and Apple hope to set a new standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Anonymous Signal Processing for Multimedia: By combining a DSP chip and a library of multimedia functions under the control of a low-overhead kernel, AT&T aims to bring the power of DSP to multimedia . . 105 Anonymous Applying the Internet: The value of a network lies as much in whom it connects as how . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Anonymous TOMORROW's CHIPS Overview: Built for Speed: Advances in processor chips and architectures are driving the next generation of computing . . . . . . . . 122 Anonymous Reshaping the Microchip: The scientists and engineers that brought you the microcomputer revolution are exploring new technologies for building the next generation of chips . . . . . . . . . . 137 Anonymous Support Your Local CPU: With standard functions integrated into the CPU, a new class of specialized coprocessors is beginning to appear . . . . . . . . . . 151 Anonymous Resource Guide: Accelerator, Coprocessor, and Multiprocessor Boards 158 Anonymous Solutions Focus File Servers Face Off: Five high-performance file servers vie for the top spot on tests run with BYTE's new LAN benchmark suite . . . . . 162 Anonymous BYTE Lab Product Report: Software in a Supporting Role: They manage files and disks, customize workspaces, and take the drudgery out of maintenance: Praise be utility programs! . . . . . . . . . . 178 Anonymous Laser Muscle: Five Printers Built to Handle Networks: The BYTE Lab tests five network printers . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 T. Yager The Multimedia PC: High-Powered Sight and Sound on Your Desk: A look at the first crop of MPC hardware and software 217--220, 222, 224, 226 Anonymous Apple's Quadra 900 Sizzles and Dazzles: Apple's new 68040-based Mac reveals outstanding performance and new sound and graphics features . . . . . . . . . 229 Anonymous A Natural Solution: Object-oriented program methods lend structure to the process of evaluating natural-language sentences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Anonymous How Interrupts Work: How interrupt processing works in PC systems . . . . . 247 Roger C. Alford How Interrupts Work: Interrupt-Processing Mechanisms in PC Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--252, 254, 256 Anonymous Perl: Not Just for Unix: A multiplatform utility language, DOS disk utilities, and a Mac file typer . . . . . . . . . . 257 Mark J. Minasi Cures for C Sickness: The ``Doctor'' prescribes three Windows programming toolkits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Bruce D. Schatzman and Jeffrey H. Lubeck LAN Manager Gets a Foot in the Door: What the new capabilities mean, and how to integrate LAN Manager with NetWare 265 Don Crabb Designing Macs: A firsthand look at the Mac's new three-dimensional drawing prowess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 David Fiedler My First Network: Learning to set up a TCP/IP Ethernet for PCs running Unix . . 277 Anonymous Glitzers Anonymous: Tales of GUIs gone berserk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Anonymous Computers Out of Control: Obscure errors in software and systems design can result in tragedy . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Anonymous A New Unix Standard: Hewlett--Packard again sets a standard for workstation price and performance . . . . . . . . . 36 Anonymous Battle of the Heavyweights: The C market leaders slug it out . . . . . . . . . . 39 Anonymous Dell System 325NC: a color notebook that destroys the US\$5000 barrier . . . . . 42 D. Pountain Psion Series 3: the whole story . . . . 92IS7--8, 92IS10, 92IS12, 92IS14, 92IS16 Jerry Pournelle Interrupts and Big Cats: Jerry configures a new 486 computer . . . . . 93 Wayne Rash, Jr. Windows Moves Out: Better notebook computers make traveling with Windows a workable proposition . . . . . . . . . . 109 Anonymous The Future of Pen Computing: Pen software developers and systems designers debate the future of pen computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Anonymous Software Without Walls: Distributed object management systems can fuse diverse distributed applications and data into seamless information systems 122 Anonymous System Bus or System Bottleneck: The 32-bit EISA and Micro Channel buses are not living up to their potential . . . . 131 Anonymous The Birth of the Microprocessor: On the twentieth anniversary of its introduction, a retrospective . . . . . 145 Anonymous Classic Languages, Part 6: BASIC: Despite its educational roots, this language has become the most widespread and most commonly used on microcomputers 155 Anonymous Memory and Storage Advances Overview: Scaling the Memory Pyramid: Memory and mass-storage subsystems traditionally lag behind the theoretical performance limits of CPUs. Systems designers are minimizing the performance penalty by organizing storage in a hierarchy of speed and capacity . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Anonymous What to Stash in a Cache: Today, caching is a must for high performance. Now, the questions are: What type, and how big? 175 Anonymous Storage Management: A new class of products eases the burden of the LAN administrator's job . . . . . . . . . . 183 Anonymous Embedded Intelligence: Demands for higher storage performance are being answered by disk designers: They're adding intelligence to drives to boost speed and accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Anonymous Resource Guide: Storage for Networks . . 204 H. Eglowstein Windows on the Road: The BYTE Lab tests portable systems and pointing devices with a flair for Windows . . . . . . . . 208--213, 216, 218, 220 R. Ga Cote and D. L. Edwards BYTE Lab Product Report: Captains of Crunch: The top spreadsheet programs for DOS, Windows, and the Mac . . . . . . . 222--224, 228--230, 232, 234--238 Anonymous Raising the Ceiling: Nine Memory Managers for Today's Processors: Nine products that make more memory available to your DOS programs . . . . . . . . . . 240 Anonymous NetWare Grows Lean, Not Mean: NetWare Lite 1.0 earns high marks for simplicity and interoperatibility with server-based NetWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Anonymous Swift Programming for Windows, in Windows: QuickC for Windows brings GUI integration to Windows program development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Anonymous Apple Reinvents the Notebook: Apple's lightweight notebook computers are heavy-duty champs . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Anonymous WordPerfect for Windows: The big-selling word processor is finally running under Windows. Has it been worth the wait? . . 257 Anonymous Tapping into Sockets: Use TCP/IP sockets to write portable client/server applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Anonymous Enhancing Laser-Printer Resolution: How to make a laser printer act like a phototypesetter . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Anonymous Network Sleuth: Network utilities for the Mac and PC; an E-mail utility for Unix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Martin Heller 32-bit Windows Today: Watcom and MetaWare deliver 32-bit Windows programming toolkits . . . . . . . . . . 281 Barry Nance LAN Analyzers Move to AI: AI is redefining the role of LAN analyzers . . 287 David Fiedler X Hits the Spot: Setting up your PC Unix for the X Window System . . . . . . . . 291 Don Crabb Managing Mac Upgrades: Don works up some Mac hardware upgrade strategies . . . . 295 Anonymous Mirror Worlds: David Gelernter's Mirror Worlds puts the universe in a shoebox 362 Anonymous Infoglut at Your Fingertips: All the information search-and-retrieval services still remain islands to themselves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
Anonymous Pen-Input Systems . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Kudos for classic languages, and questions about OS/2 . . . . . . . . . . 14 Jerry Pournelle User's Choice Awards: Jerry issues his annual User's Choice Awards . . . . . . 83 Anonymous The Future of Pen Computing, Part 2: Pen-software and systems developers discuss the limits of handwriting recognition, display technology, and other issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 T. Yager Practical Desktop Video, Part 1: The BYTE Multimedia Lab's series on desktop video production begins with a look at video formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--110, 112, 114 Anonymous Windows Goes Real Time: The iRMX for Windows operating system provides the best of both worlds on a single PC . . . 119 Anonymous An Interface for All Senses Overview: Kinder, Gentler Computing: Natural I/O technologies provide computers with the ultimate in user-friendly interfaces . . 134 Anonymous The Power of Speech: Automatic speech recognition is going to radically alter how you interact with computers . . . . 151 Anonymous Even As We Speak: Speech synthesis is a practical and valuable computer-output format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Anonymous The Ultimate User Interface: Information systems create environments in which we work. New research aims to allow better design of these information systems . . 175 Anonymous Solutions Focus New LAN Backup Tools: The BYTE Lab looks at eight tape backup systems that promise to make your network safe and sound . . . . . . . . . 192--196, 198, 200, 202, 204, 206, 208 N. Baran Rough Gems: First Pen Systems Show Promise, Lack Refinement: The first pen-input systems will need to overcome some technical hurdles . . . . . . . . . 212--214, 216, 220, 222 D. Barker and R. Ga Cote and D. L. Edwards and T. Thompson and S. Wszola BYTE Lab Product Report: Art for Business's Sake: One of these packages is sure to make it easier for you to create good-looking pictures, charts, and graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--254 Anonymous LAN Manager 2.1 Opens the Gates: Microsoft's latest showcases TCP/IP, remote access, Mac services, and NetWare connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Anonymous New MultiSyncs Prove That Flatter Is Better: NEC updates the MultiSyncs with four new monitors . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Anonymous Video Goes Digital with Fluency: Developers get a head start with this digital-video bundle for PCs . . . . . . 267 Anonymous Local Bus Fuels PowerMate's Graphics Response: NEC's local-bus design delivers outstanding graphics performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Anonymous REVIEWER's NOTEBOOK: A superfast super server and wireless print sharing . . . 272 Anonymous Some Assembly Required Mac Programming Revealed: The Mac is easy to program, within limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Anonymous Under the Hood Wireless Networking: New technologies and standards portend the era of mobile computing . . . . . . . . 291 Anonymous Software Corner Batch-File Toolkit: Better automation for DOS and Unix, and a way to hunt down Mac viruses . . . . . 295 Martin Heller Beyond DOS Inside 386 Enhanced Mode: Under the covers of Windows 386 enhanced mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Anonymous Ask BYTE: Getting less from VGA, Windows batch-file botches, high-resolution graphics for BASIC, and other topics . . 299 Anonymous Print Queue Ways to Keep It Lucid: Designing better documents, Windows programming, and object-oriented technology explained . . . . . . . . . . 366 Anonymous Hidden Persuaders: The computer you use determines how you work --- and how you think . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Anonymous Mac Clones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous MICROBYTES: DEC hopes its new Alpha microprocessor will take it into the next 25 years of computing . . . . . . . 23 Anonymous First Impressions:The Fail-Safe PC: The Texas Microsystems FTSA PC builds in fault tolerance from the ground up . . . 34 Anonymous Cyrix's 486 in 386 Clothing: The first family of 486 clones arrives in a familiar package . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Anonymous SPARCs on the Road: Portable Unix and a lot more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Anonymous T4400SXC, Toshiba unveils its new 486 notebook with an active color display: NetMounter, connecting your Macs to a file server over Ethernet doesn't have to cost a lot, Networks Connect, Symbiotics brings network awareness to the Windows Clipboard I325VM Floptical, a new kind of drive has arrived Ad Lib Gold 1000, a second-generation audio board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Anonymous WHAT's NEW: The QMS-PS 1700; RangeLAN/ISA; PowerPlay; and more . . . 62 Jerry Pournelle Unsolved Mysteries: A Windows mystery revealed; and wrapping up the annual User's Choice Awards at Chaos Manor . . 85 Anonymous Making Sense of Multimedia: Multimedia is flashy, but is it practical? . . . . 107 Anonymous Intel's Double-Fast CPUs: Intel's 486DX2 puts 50-MHz power in a 25-MHz system . . 114 Anonymous Practical Desktop Video, Part 2: Raw Material: Plan and shoot your own professional video . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Anonymous Two Steps Forward, One Step Back: Where do we go after relational databases? . . 141 Anonymous 3-D: The Next Generation of Graphics Overview: Roots and Branches of 3-D: The use of 3-D graphics is significantly changing the ways computers let us visualize information. The high-end technologies that allow realistic images are advancing into mainstream applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Anonymous Photo-Realism: Photo-realistic 3-D images are now within your grasp with the help of a mix of sophisticated techniques and an abundance of computer power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Anonymous Radiosity: Computing the effects of indirect lighting for use in 3-D rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Anonymous Voxels: Data in 3-D: Now you can use voxels to sample 3-D space . . . . . . . 177 Anonymous 3-D Displays: Interactive 3-D display technology is a reality, although no system is the best of all worlds . . . . 183 Anonymous Resource Guide: Realistic 3-D Rendering and Volume-Imaging Software . . . . . . 190 Anonymous Precision Times Three: With micro-based 3-D CAD packages, you don't have to rob a bank in order to draw one . . . . . . 192 Anonymous BYTE Lab Product Report: Monitors: Beyond VGA: The BYTE Lab tests two dozen noninterlaced color monitors . . . . . . 208 Anonymous Downsizing Media: 3 1/2-inch MO Drives Arrive: New 3 1/2-inch magneto-optical drives receive mixed reviews . . . . . . 240 Anonymous Fast Fifties: Three 486/50 Systems Redefine PC Performance: The fastest Intel-based systems show surprising variation in price and performance . . . 255 Anonymous Edit Video at Your Desk: StudioMaster Pro helps turn a Mac into a professional video editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 Anonymous What You See Is What You Solve: Mathematica and MathCAD for Windows: Mathematica and MathCAD take different approaches to tackling math problems using the graphical Windows interface 263 Anonymous Windows Printer Shines in Speed, Resolution: LaserMaster's new laser printer does Windows . . . . . . . . . . 269 T. Yager Presentation Graphics That Deserve an Extra Bow: Curtain Call makes high-impact presentations easy and affordable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--276 Anonymous REVIEWER's NOTEBOOK: A local bus/accelerator combo for Windows and two parallel-port hard drives . . . . . 277 Anonymous A Ride on the SBus: Design goals and operational details of Sun's SBus . . . 283 Anonymous It's a Multithreaded World, Part 1: Multithreaded operating systems are becoming the norm. Here's how your applications can exploit them . . . . . 289 Anonymous Getting from BASIC to C: A BASIC-to-C translator, a Mac application launcher, and a Unix version-control program . . . 300 Douglas A. Hamilton OS/2 2.0 Goes Down to the Wire: IBM's OS/2 2.0 Limited Availability release is less than palatable . . . . . . . . . . 301 Anonymous Microsoft responds; setting a page frame; and other issues . . . . . . . . 305 Anonymous The Methods of Madness: Game theorists shouldn't play with nuclear weapons . . 370 Anonymous Digital Deceptions: Digital video just might redefine reality . . . . . . . . . 372
Anonymous Microbytes: Nutek continues to work on a computer that will run mainstream applications for the Mac under Motif . . 25 Anonymous The Best of Comdex/Spring: BYTE's picks from an especially exciting Comdex . . . 48 Anonymous A 66-MHz Executive Jet: A 66-MHz processor plus a local bus equals power 53 Anonymous FrameMaker for Windows: maximum desktop publishing power comes to PCs . . . . . 58 Anonymous New Wave 4.0: a robust Windows desktop and environment package . . . . . . . . 58 Anonymous Picture Publisher 3.0: Windows image enhancement gets polished . . . . . . . 58 Anonymous Procomm Plus for Windows: a Windows version of the venerable communications program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Anonymous Paper Works: paper becomes a computer interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Anonymous TCNS: a network from Thomas-Conrad that doesn't compromise speed . . . . . . . . 58 Jerry Pournelle The Mac Goes to School: Jerry sends a computer to college . . . . . . . . . . 101 Anonymous The 1992 Readers' Choice Awards: BYTE readers name their top products . . . . 121 Anonymous Practical Desktop Video, Part 3: Winning Graphics: In this installment, you'll learn how to build attention-grabbing graphics into your desktop videos . . . 131 Anonymous OOPS via DDE: The DDE approach eases entry into the OOPS world in a controlled manner . . . . . . . . . . . 145 C. Locke Overview: Making Knowledge Pay: How to mine the knowledge scattered throughout an organization . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--252 J. E. Warnock The New Age of Documents: Establish a viable document-interchange strategy . . 257--260 Anonymous Electronic Books: They're coming soon to a computer near you . . . . . . . . . . 263 Anonymous Search and Retrieval: New methods for managing large document-retrieval systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Anonymous SGML Frees Information: Standard Generalized Markup Language helps you turn mounds of documents into information that can boost your productivity and innovation . . . . . . 279 R. Ga Cote and S. Diehl Searching for Common Threads: Ten text management packages help you organize your files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290--305 D. Barker and D. L. Edwards and S. Wszola BYTE Lab Product Report: Writing in Style: WYSIWYG word processors give your text visual appeal . . . . . . . . . . . 306--315 T. Thompson Color at a Reasonable Price: The BYTE Lab tests seven color PostScript printers for PCs and Macs . . . . . . . 316--324 Anonymous Looking for Answers? Ask Muse: Occam's Muse makes it easier for Mac users to find answers in mountains of data . . . 327 Anonymous Database Publishing with Style: Ventura DataBase Publisher and PageAhead apply desktop publishing polish to database reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 Anonymous Two Tools of the QuickTime Trade: SuperMac's VideoSpigot and Adobe's Premiere help you create digital movies easily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 Anonymous RLN Spells Long-Distance Ethernet: RLN extends Ethernet connections across phone lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 Anonymous REVIEWER's NOTEBOOK: S3's 86C911 GUI accelerator, and a new MicroPhone for the Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342 Anonymous The Importance of Being Singular: War and the intelligent machine, and other selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 Anonymous How Scanners Work: New techniques make color scanning better and more affordable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Anonymous It's a Multithreaded World, Part 2: Multithreaded operating systems are taking over. Are your applications ready? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Anonymous On-the-Fly Disk Compression: Diet Disk compression utility, automated Apple Menus, and organizing Usenet news . . . 357 Barry Nance Windows NT and OS/2 Compared: Windows NT and OS/2 2.0 have a lot in common . . . 359 William F. Buckley Reflections on the ``Privacy'' Question: William F. Buckley, Jr. asks, Who should have access to your electronic medical records? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Anonymous A New Wave of Portables . . . . . . . . 16 Anonymous Microbytes: Last year, reports surfaced about a Bill Gates memo that allegedly discussed the ``nightmare'' of IBM ``attacking'' Microsoft in systems software and Novell ``defeating'' the company in networking. Now, Windows NT appears poised to turn the tables . . . 25 Anonymous First Impressions Battle of the Super Spreadsheets: Quattro Pro for Windows takes on Excel 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Anonymous First of the Red-Hot R4000s: SGI Crimson lights the flame for the R4000 processor from Mips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Anonymous Born-Again Compaq: Compaq fires low at the competition . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Anonymous AcerPac 150: a multimedia powerhouse . . 68 Anonymous IBM LaserPrinter 10A: an IBM printer for your Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Anonymous LanRover/L: a box that unites PowerBooks and AppleTalk networks . . . . . . . . . 68 Anonymous MultiView 24: a fast full-color graphics board for Windows . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Anonymous WHAT's NEW: The SPARCard 2 joins DOS and Unix; the I/O Station 464 collects data remotely; and more . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Jerry Pournelle Computer Ferment: Jerry looks at Windows software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 O. Linderholm and S. Apiki and M. Nadeau The PC Gets More Personal: Apple and traditional notebook PC vendors take divergent paths toward the ultimate personal computer . . . . . . . . . . . 128--134, 136, 138 Anonymous Practical Desktop Video, Part 4: Making the Cut: It ain't over till it's edited 143 Anonymous Overview: Display Technologies: Soon you'll see an assortment of display technologies, but CRTs won't go away . . 158 Anonymous Color and Resolution: There is more to your display than just a bunch of pixels 171 Anonymous Monochrome to Color: Two new technologies provide ways of obtaining brighter and bolder displays that have better resolution . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Anonymous HDTV Is Coming to Desktop: HDTV will help improve computer-monitor technology and digital-image manipulation . . . . . 189 Anonymous Displays: The Human Factor: Knowing how our vision works is the basis for developing superior displays . . . . . . 195 Anonymous Resource Guide: Displays . . . . . . . . 202 Anonymous Code on the Move: The BYTE Lab tests seven portable user-interface libraries and tells how to choose the one that best fits your needs . . . . . . . . . . 206 S. Diehl and D. L. Edwards BYTE Lab Product Report: Scanning the Spectrum: The BYTE Lab evaluates 24-bit color scanners for the PC and the Mac 230--236, 238--240, 242 R. C. Alford Upgrading at the High End: Six modular and upgradable EISA and Micro Channel systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246--248, 250, 252, 254 R. C. Alford Dueling DX2s: The First 486 Clock Doublers: Intel's new 486DX2 doubles the clock on eight new systems . . . . . . . 259--262 R. Vannatta Borland Builds a Better Quattro Pro: With Quattro Pro 4.0, Borland builds an even better DOS spreadsheet . . . . . . 267--268, 270 M. Schnapp Arago Raises the Xbase Ante: With Arago Professional providing a dBase-compatible interpreter and a compiler, Wordtech becomes a dark horse in the Xbase race . . . . . . . . . . . 273--274, 278, 280 Anonymous Bleepers of the Gates: Two industry exposes target Bill Gates, Ed Yourdon on the decline of the American programmer, telephone listings on CD-ROM, and other subjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 Anonymous Under the Hood Keyboards Without Keys: Touchscreens aren't just for kiosks anymore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Anonymous Some Assembly Required Macintosh Menus Revealed: Creating the right menus for your Mac applications . . . . . . . . . 293 Anonymous Software Corner Opening the Lines of Communication: A functional INT 14th replacement, communications for the Mac, and ZMODEM transfers from Unix . . . . . 301 John Barker Beyond DOS Writing a Device Interface for Windows: The smart approach to writing Windows device drivers . . . . . 303 Anonymous Information-Age Warriors: As personal computers invade the battlefield, interoperability becomes crucial . . . . 370
Anonymous Ethics of Electronic Information . . . . 10 Anonymous Kudos on Mac programming; rebuttal on relational databases; speech synthesis in York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Anonymous Microbytes: Apple's strategy, which first started shaping up in late 1990, is paying dividends . . . . . . . . . . 18 Anonymous A Pair of Paradoxes: A new pair of database managers from Borland . . . . . 32 Anonymous Coherent Grows Up: Unix clone Coherent 4.0 is no longer a toy . . . . . . . . . 37 Anonymous Keeping in Step with Windows: CorelDraw and Adobe Illustrator make the grade under Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Anonymous Back-It for Windows, Gazelle brings backup power to Windows; Premium Exec 386SX/25C, AST's; affordable portable color 386SX Norton Desktop for DOS, Symantec's desktop cornucopia . . . . . 46 R. Schifreen Practical PC data security . . . . . . . 94IS-23--24, 94IS-26, 94IS-28, 94IS-30 Jerry Pournelle Multimedia Medley: Jerry looks at the latest in multimedia products and upgrade kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Anonymous All Systems Go: Parallel-processing technology has finally hit the mainstream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Anonymous RISC Enters a New Generation: DEC's Alpha architecture defines a new generation for RISC technologies and systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Anonymous Overview: Real-Time Computing: The techniques developed to serve real-time applications --- some of the toughest challenges in computing --- are extending the horizons of computer technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Anonymous The RTOS Difference: Discover how the key features and behaviors of real-time operating systems ensure performance in critical applications . . . . . . . . . 161 Anonymous Real-Time Posix: Portability and openness finally come to real-time applications through Posix . . . . . . . 177 Anonymous Objects in Real Time: Object orientation may be the key enabling computer technology for distributed real-time systems and applications . . . . . . . . 187 Anonymous Real Time Goes Home: Real-time operating systems bring multimedia into the home 195 Anonymous Resource Guide: Real-Time Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Anonymous Solutions Focus Surveying Far-Flung Networks: The top six tools for distributed network monitoring and analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 S. Wszola and D. L. Edwards PostScript's middle class (PostScript printers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224--230, 232, 234, 236--237 Anonymous No More Data Loss: The BYTE Lab Tests Six Disk-Array Subsystems: Disk arrays can provide a ``hot-swapping'' capability that protects your system from drive failure . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Anonymous OS/2 2.0: A Mixed Blessing: The latest version excels at DOS multitasking . . . 247 Anonymous Was Desqview/X Worth the Wait: You can run DOS, X, and Windows programs locally or remotely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Wayne Rash, Jr. NEC's Notebook Compromises for Color: NEC's active-matrix color notebook is colorful but cumbersome . . . . . . . . 253--254 Anonymous A Fresh Approach to Databases: Approach for Windows is a relational database that doubles as a front end to dBase, Paradox, and Oracle SQL . . . . . . . . 255 Anonymous Macintosh Impersonator: Xcelerated Systems' Liken brings Mac applications to Unix workstations . . . . . . . . . . 257 Anonymous Power Tools for Visual Basic: Microsoft's new toolkit extends the Visual Basic programmer's reach . . . . 259 Anonymous Mac LC II: The Sequel: With its new CPU, the Mac LC is better (and cheaper) the second time around . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Anonymous REVIEWER's NOTEBOOK: The BYTE Lab clocks faster speeds for the new version of LANtastic and looks at QueryDOS, a new file manipulator . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Anonymous From AI to Puzzles: Bright Air, Brilliant Fi2re, TOG on Interface, great cities on CD-ROM, and other titles . . . 266 Anonymous Digital Signal Processing: The new digital signal processors will change how PCs handle sound and image data . . 269 Anonymous A Shared Resource Access Manager, Part 1: How do you manage access to shared resources on networks or multiuser systems? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 Anonymous The Right Profile: Timing DOS file access; debugging Unix code; and getting reminders on the Mac . . . . . . . . . . 288 Mark J. Minasi Exorcising the A20 Poltergeist: Here's what to do when keystrokes seem to appear on-screen at random in your DOS and Windows applications . . . . . . . . 293 Anonymous Reclaiming lost disk space; extending computer life; and spelling-checker problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Anonymous Stop Bit the Productivity Macguffin: Networks and portable computers are helping companies finally realize gains from their computing investments . . . . 360
Anonymous Acorn A4, this notebook shows the power of the ARM processor . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Ami Pro 3.0, the feature battle rages ?? Anonymous GammaFax MLCP-4/AEB, GammaLink broadcasts fax capability . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous MacinStor, a portable gigabyte drive for the Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous NetOctopus 1.1, a useful network manager with an odd name . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Oxford English Dictionary, a 20-volume reference on CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . ?? D. Barker Tools for Lassoing the Paper Cyclone . . ?? Mark A. Clarkson SONET: A Standard for Today . . . . . . ?? Howard Eglowstein A New Thumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? H. Scott Hinton Smart Pixels and Free-Space Interconnection . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Sing H. Lee Interconnecting the Pieces . . . . . . . ?? Dennis Allen Editorial: The Globalization of BYTE . . 16 Anonymous Letters: Color Postscript printers; SGML image editors; and other topics . . . . 20 Anonymous Microbytes: Kaleida, the Apple/IBM multimedia venture . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Rich Friedman Report From Moscow: Programming talent abounds here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Alan Joch Report From Taiwan: Vendors want to move from being lowcost providers to technology leaders . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Patrick Waurzyniak First Impressions AutoCAD Gets a Face-Lift: And AST's Power Premium 4/50d 46 Andy Reinhardt Acquiring Data Through Windows: Visual programming for data acquisition . . . . 63 Anonymous Olivetti Quaderno, a 2-pound subnotebook with Italian style . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Anonymous Whats' New: HyperSpace Shuttle handles up to 3 GB of on-line storage; NetRunner integrates voice, fax, and network traffic; and more . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Jerry Pournelle User's Column: The Amiga Revisited: Jerry looks at the Amiga 3000T . . . . . 113 Tom Yager and Ben Smith Is Unix Dead: Unix: A Child of a Thousand Parents: The History of Unix says much about its future . . . . . . . 134 Andy Reinhardt and Ed Perratore and Andy Redfern and Rich Malloy The Greening of Computers: The computer industry wakes up to ecological concerns 147 Nicholas Baran The Outlook for Pen Computing: Before it can deliver, pen-based computing has many rivers to cross . . . . . . . . . . 159--162, 164 Jack Weber Overview: Photonics: Revolution or Evolution: Optical technologies are changing the way we process information 168 Demetri Psaltis Parallel Optical Memories: A performance breakthrough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Mohammed N. Islam Light Switches: The best way to switch an optical signal is with another optical signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 David Casasent Is What You See What You Get: Access to optical information processing is now easier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Raymond G. A. Cote and Ben Smith Solutions Focus: Profiles in Document Managing: The BYTE Lab looks at four PC-based document management systems . . 198--200, 202, 204, 206--208, 210--212 Rick Grehan and Stan Wszola BYTE Lab Product Report Workhorse Computers: The Lab Evaluates the new low end of computing: 386SXes . . . . . . . 215--217, 220, 222, 226--229, 232, 234 Jim Carls Eight Notebooks Keep a Tight Grip on Power: A thorough review of 386SL and 386SXL portables . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--242, 244 Barry Nance 486 Notebooks Double as Desktop: Power to go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--250, 256, 258 Cal Vornberger A New Illustrator for Windows: A few problems temper the enthusiasm for Adobe's latest release of Illustrator for Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Shelley Cryan A Power Boost for PowerPoint: Microsoft breaks new ground . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Tom Yager IBM's New System Speaks for Itself: The PS/2 Ultimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--270 Othar Hansson Microsoft's Lucky Number: Microsoft joins the C++ minions with its newest compiler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Tom Yager Animation Energizes Rio's World-Class Graphics: Rio Animator brings a slick look to presentation graphics . . . . . 279 Steve Apiki Bringing the Outside into Windows: Outside In for Windows brings DOS documents into Windows . . . . . . . . . 281 Tom Thompson A/UX 3.0: The Mac's Odd Couple: Apple's latest version of Unix . . . . . . . . . 283 The Byte Lab Reviewer's Notebook: A Personal Librarian for Windows and a low-cost bundle of applications for the Macintosh 285 Hugh Kenner and John Unger and Stanford Diehl Book and CD-ROM Reviews: The Origins of Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and hypertext, street maps on CD-ROM, and Unix primers 286 Konstantin Othmer Under The Hood: Inside QuickDraw: A detailed look inside Apple's imaging engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Rick Grehan Some Assembly Required: A Shared Resource Access Manager, Part 2: Introducing a resource access manager server and C client functions that you can link into your applications . . . . 297 Barry Nance and Tom Thompson and Ben Smith Software Corner: Software with Curves: Bézier curves under Windows, synchronizing PowerBooks, and the language of bit maps . . . . . . . . . . 305 Anonymous Ask BYTE: Choosing a Unix; TWAIN explained: and more . . . . . . . . . . 309 Nolan Bushnell Stop Bit: The Artichoke Theory: What applications can learn from PC games . . 378
Anonymous Amstrad Notepad NC100, surely the last Z80-based computer . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Dashboard for Windows, a new way to drive Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Filemaker Pro 2.0, Claris offers Mac and Windows users a dynamite database . . . ?? Anonymous ScanMan Color, color your view of hand scanners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Dennis Allen Editorial: Open Markets, Better Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: Infoglut kudos; responses to William F. Buckley, Jr.; Usenet news groups; WEB's compression; and other topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Anonymous Microbytes: The first version of the P5 will run about twice as fast as a 66-MHz 486 DX2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 T. R. Reid Report From Tokyo: In the Land of the Double Byte: Japan's software developers work wonders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Tom Thompson and Tom R. Halfhill First Impressions: Apple's Performas: Macs for the Home: Apple tackles the home market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous ProTracer, this printer/plotter incorporates exquisite detail . . . . . 58 Anonymous What's New: Trakker backs up from the enhanced parallel port; PC/Television puts TV on your PC; and more . . . . . . 68 Jerry Pournelle On the Road Again: Laptops, Flashdrives, and power supplies at Chaos Manor . . . 101 Trevor Marshall Fast Transit: New buses dramatically increase speed and will be showing up in systems soon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 T. J. Sejnowski and P. S. Churchland Silicon Brains: Innovative computer devices are coming from studies of the human brain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Daniel Dern Plugging Into the Internet: If you've ever wondered how you can access the Internet, here's how . . . . . . . . . . 149 Merik Voswinkel Locating Internet Access in Europe . . . 149 John Donovan Overview: Operating-System Trends: Desktop operating systems deliver mainframe/minicomputer features . . . . 158 Jon Udell Windows NT Up Close: Microsoft's next-generation operating system could live up to its hype . . . . . . . . . . 167 Mark Minasi OS/2 at the Crossroads: Overcoming market resistance . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Tom Thompson The Future of System 7.0: Apple's plans for a smooth transition to RISC . . . . 182 Mary Hubley GUIs, Applications, and Unix: Vendor unity and Unix . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Tom Yager NextStep: The Sleeper: NextStep quietly fills the need . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Matt Trask Univel's Trim Unix: A thinner, more attractive Unix . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Raymond G. A. Cote and Stanley Wszola The New Wave of Removable Storage: From MOs to docking bays, the BYTE Lab selects the best removable-storage solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Stephen Platt and Tadesse Giorgis and Leslie Reisz and Steve Apiki Fast 486 File Servers: Tests of 12 486 file servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 G. Armour Van Horn CorelDraw 3.0: A Swiss Army Knife for Illustrators: More than just an illustration package . . . . . . . . . . 223--224, 226 Howard Eglowstein Compaq's Newest Notebooks: The colorful LTE Lite/25c and inexpensive Contura make welcome additions to Compaq's notebook line . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227--228 Howard Eglowstein Color Ink-Jet Printers Take Whacks at Wax: Hewlett--Packard and Canon release colorful new products . . . . . . . . . 233--234 Jake Richter DGX Takes the Direct Approach to Graphics Performance: Dell's direct graphics accelerator speeds Windows and CAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Tom Thompson Racing at 33 MHz: Quadra 950 and Radius Rocket 33: Apple's most powerful Macintosh and Radius's latest accelerator board provide ample computing power . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Tom Yager FrameMaker: Power Publishing for Windows: FrameMaker brings its workstation-bred document publishing power to Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 249--250 Roger C. Alford Cyrix Cx486SLCs Hit the Desktop: The Tandon Option 386SLC/50 and Zeos 486SLC-25 are the first desktops to incorporate Cyrix's new processor . . . 251 The Byte Lab Reviewer's Notebook: The BYTE Lab finds a solution for testing removable storage devices: CorelSCSI and Adaptec controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Hugh Kenner and Tom Yager and Raymond G. A. Cote and Stanford Diehl Is Artificial Life Possible: Steven Levy's Artificial Life, Visual Basic for beginners and pros, and Corporate Snapshots on CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . 256 Roger C. Alford Disk Arrays Explained: Inside RAID drive array specifications 0 through 5 and beyond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 James H. Parshall Mac OOP Explained: Build a tool palette as you learn object-oriented programming techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 James Stading and Tom Thompson and Ben Smith Creating Bit-Mapped Buttons: A Windows file manager, Telnet for Macs, and dired sans emacs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Steve Mastrianni OS/2 2.0 Programming Tools Arrive --- Finally: OS/2 programmers now have a wide choice of development tools . . . . 277 Anonymous Ask BYTE: Internet access; modem failures; file-compression utilities; and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Daniel Seligman Trivial Pursuits: Computing diversions offer their own rewards . . . . . . . . 348
Anonymous Editorial: BYTE Focuses on Windows . . . 6 Jon Udell Using Windows NT: How will NT affect you and your environment? . . . . . . . . . 27 Tom Yager Windows Speaks: A quick guide to using Windows Multimedia Extensions . . . . . 33 Barry Nance How OLE Works: Some sobering experiences with OLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Mark Minasi The OS/2 Alternative: There is some kind of 32-bit OS in your future . . . . . . 55 Hugh Kenner The Pick of Windows: Windows books for every skill level . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Nicholas Delonas Spreadsheets Under Scrutiny . . . . . . 70--72, 74--76, 78, 80 Greg Loveria 24-bit Display Adapter Roundup . . . . . 84 D. Barker Image Doctors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Mark Scapicchio Looking good for less (windows word processors) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104--106, 109--110, 112 Dick Pountain Four Windows desktops (desktop enhancers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--116 Daniel Yahdav Tracking the elusive project (project management packages) . . . . . . . . . . 119--122, 124, 126 Jan Fiderio BYTE's Guide to 128 Top Windows Products 128
Anonymous DOC.IT, a printer, fax, copier, and scanner all in one . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Infolio, have pen computer, will travel ?? Anonymous Optiquest 4000D and HiColor Turbo F/X, a winning color combination . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Quicken 2.0 for Windows, new features make this popular finance program even better . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Windows Sound System: Microsoft enters the sound board market . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Ways for Windows, translation the easy way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Steve Apiki and Tom Thompson Less Expensive, or Cheap? . . . . . . . ?? Georges Zanellato and Bart Verhaeghe Digitally Speaking . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Dennis Allen Editorial: PCs Will Become More Personal 12 Anonymous Letters: How to get Unix for free; OS/2 2.0 defended; clarifying the A20 problem; and other issues . . . . . . . 22 Anonymous Microbytes: With Microsoft's Windows NT nearing availability, IBM is working hard to improve OS/2 2.0 . . . . . . . . 28 Stephen Banker Report From Sao Paulo: Over 450,000 people jam Brazil's Fenasoft software show . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Ed Perratore First Impressions. New Systems \ldots New IBM: Big Blue comes out swinging . . 50 Jon Udell Windows for Workgroups: Peer-to-peer networking and more with Windows for Workgroups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous LANtastic for Macintosh: Artisoft's PC-to-Mac connectivity solution offers power, simplicity, and low cost . . . . 58 Anonymous What's New: The Freestyle/SL Notebook's screen swivels; IDL for Windows lets you do high-power scientific computing; and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Jerry Pournelle User's Column. Pondering OS/2: OS/2 invades Chaos Manor . . . . . . . . . . 109 Andrew Reinhardt Penny-Pinching PCs: How They Did It: Low-priced PCs bring benefits --- and risks --- to buyers . . . . . . . . . . 128--136 Philip Chien Smile for the Computer: Your computer might be your camera's best accessory 139 Mark Clarkson The Information Theater: Xerox PARC presents a new way to view your data . . 145 Eric C. Anderson and Stephen Shepard and Phil Sohn Overview: Signal Computing: Watch for hazards when moving information from the analog to the digital realms . . . . . . 154 John Bryan Signals on the Desktop: You don't have to wait for DSP technology; it's here today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Peter Wayner Inside Signal Computing: The architecture of DSP chips mirrors the functions they perform . . . . . . . . . 177 Tim Counihan A Platform for Signal Computing: The signal-computing environment tries to set a signal-computing standard . . . . 185 Ben Smith and Raymond Ga Cote Solutions Focus. Stalking the Ultimate Workstation: Eight Powerhouses reviewed 192 Howard Eglowstein and Stan Wszola BYTE Lab Product Report. 486 Systems for a Graphical World: The best 33-MHz 486 systems for today's demanding applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209--210, 212, 214, 218--221, 224, 226, 230, 234, 236 Tom Yager Cut to Video: Four Programs for Moving Presentations: The BYTE Lab looks at four video-presentation programs . . . . 238--240, 242, 244, 246 Greg Loveria Compaq Unveils a New Network Printer: Compaq enters the printer market with the powerful Pagemarq line . . . . . . . 249 Othar Hansson Borland Targets Windows Developers with Latest C++ Release: Borland C++ 3.1 contains some features we've been waiting for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 D. Barker Sophisticated Graphing Under Windows: DeltaGraph Professional brings good chart-making tools to Windows . . . . . 256 Tom Yager Style Meets Substance in Matrox Studio: Studio turns your PC into a video powerhouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Barry Nance LANlord Evicts LAN Problems: Microcom's high-level LAN manager uses OS/2 to manage DOS and Windows workstations . . 265 Steve Apiki and Tom Thompson and Jon Udell Network Modems Dial in, Dial out, and Route Packets: Microtest's Lanmodem versus Shiva's NetModem/E . . . . . . . 269 Alan Joch Reviewer's Notebook: The BYTE Lab, Behind the Scenes: An invitation to look over the shoulders of our testing editors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Hugh Kenner and Raymond Ga Cote and Tom Thompson and Stanford Diehl Book And CD-ROM Reviews. Amok in Cyberspace: A look at The Hacker Crackdown, Macintosh Programming Secrets, Support on Site, and other selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Udi Manber and Sun Wu Some Assembly Required. Approximate Pattern Matching: Agrep's algorithms let you perform text searches using an approximate pattern . . . . . . . . . . 281 Dick Pountain Under The Hood. A Call to ARM: The 32-bit ARM610 is a high-performance, power-saving RISC CPU in a tiny package 293 Ben Smith and Tom Thompson and Steve Apiki Software Corner Bash, the Bourne Again Shell: A free Korn-shell replacement, a JPEG viewer for Macs, and a Windows file utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 Bruce D. Schatzman Beyond DOS. An Objective Way to Compute: The object-based model in Windows NT forms the foundation for Microsoft's future operating systems . . . . . . . . 301 Anonymous Ask Byte: Winnowing down Windows; BYTE listings on UUNET; getting from CP/M to MS-DOS; and more . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Esther Dyson Stop Bit. Artificial Life and Natural Markets: Parallels between artificial life experiments and competitive markets demonstrate the advantages of a free-market system . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Roger C. Alford CPU Choices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous PCMCIA LAN adapter from Xircom; new pointing devices; and more . . . . . . . ?? Trevor Marshall Portable Fax Software Rated for DOS and Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Trevor Marshall WorldPort Palmtop Fax/Data Modem: USRobotics designs modems for hand-helds ?? Michael Nadeau Zeos Pocket PC One-Ups Poqet PC . . . . ?? Tom Thompson The Mac on the Road . . . . . . . . . . ?? Gene Smarte PowerExec: AST Research's new notebook features two PCMCIA 2.0 slots . . . . . 8 Michael Nadeau and John Wolfskill BYTE's Essential Guide to Notebook PCs: The BYTE Lab compares 65 notebooks . . . 15--18, 20, 22--23, 26, 28, 30, 32--40 Stan Miastkowski Tag-Along Hard Copy: Seven portable printers offer near-laser-quality output in surprisingly small packages . . . . . 41--45 Wayne Rash, Jr. and T. Marshall Fax Modems to Go: These 10 portable packages deliver varying degrees of performance when you're traveling . . . 49--51, 54, 56 Wayne Rash, Jr. Making Connections: Seven portable Ethernet adapters reviewed . . . . . . . 61
Anonymous Convertible, pen computing without compromises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Gateway 2000 4DC2-66V and Hyundai 466D2, low-cost DX2 local-bus systems . . . . . ?? Anonymous HP Vectra 486/33N, a low-cost system from an upscale vendor . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous R4000 upgrade, a leap in power for SGI's Iris Indigo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Video for Windows, coming soon to a PC near you . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Mark Clarkson Objects and Penpoint . . . . . . . . . . ?? Mark Clarkson What's In An Object? . . . . . . . . . . ?? Raymond Ga Cote Lab Tests: Does Brand Matter? . . . . . ?? Daniel W. Rasmus Object-Oriented Case . . . . . . . . . . ?? Andy Redfern and Dave Andrews and Andy Reinhardt and Tom Halfhill Other Players Find Niches . . . . . . . ?? Dennis Allen Editorial: Testing and CPUs . . . . . . 12 Anonymous Letters: Unix lives! . . . . . . . . . . 22 Anonymous Microbytes: SPARC-compatible workstations priced similarly to high-end PCs, are expected by early 1993 30 Andy Redfern Report From Israel: Coming In from the Cold: As Mideast tensions wane, Israel can sell its wares more openly . . . . . 41 Tom Thompson First Impressions: New Macs for the Desktop and Road: Apple is updating computers and introducing new ones as rapidly as possible . . . . . . . . . . 44 Jon Udell Microsoft's Windows Database: Microsoft Access, the happy union of SQL and Visual Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Anonymous Apricot XEN-LS II, is value-added worth it? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Anonymous What's New: Watch TV on the 486SX/25 Multimedia Computer System; centrally manage electrical power to local or remote LAN components with LanSafe II; and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Jerry Pournelle User's Column: A Computer in the Hand: Palmtops, PCMCIA, virus newsletters, and the BBS scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Andy Redfern Make the Right CPU Move: New CPUs confuse PC buying decisions . . . . . . 114 Greg Loveria True Type A to Z: Why TrueType is a key part of Windows 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . 129 Jeffrey D. Shepard Lower the Voltage, Raise the Power . . . 137 Cary Lu Overview: Objects for End Users: Document-oriented computing is the logical culmination of the object-oriented revolution . . . . . . . 142 Peter Wayner Brave New Desktop: Object technologies will let you shape your computing environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Daniel W. Rasmus Relating to Objects: Object technology finds a place in database management . . 161 Sergiu S. Simmel and Ivan Godard Objects of Substance: Object storage is a natural for persistent-data servers 167 Anonymous Resource Guide: Object-Oriented Database Managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Tom Yager and Rick Grehan Solutions Focus: Grab Your Audience with Audio: With current sound boards, sequencers, and editors, you don't have to be a recording engineer to add audio to your presentations . . . . . . . . . 174--194 Mike Wiggins Windows BASICs: Three Windows BASIC programs square off . . . . . . . . . . 196 Steve Apiki Clocking the Fastest PCs on the Planet: Performance comparison of 66-MHz DX2 systems from Compaq, Dell, ALR, and NEC 205 Shelley Cryan A New LaserJet, A New Standard: Hewlett--Packard's LaserJet 4M should shake up the printer market . . . . . . 209--210 D. Barker TypeReader Takes OCR Toward Better Recognition: ExperVision's TypeReader OCR software is a step toward better recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--214, 216 Tom Thompson The Phaser II SD Prints Dazzling Dyes: Tektronix's new dye sublimation printer costs under US\$10,000 . . . . . . . . . 217 Raymond Ga Cote Stepping Up to XVT 3.0: The latest XVT marks interface library improvements and new development tools . . . . . . . . . 224 Stanford Diehl and Dana Hudes The Windows File Shuffle: File conversion under Windows solves the complex problem of divergent graphics formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Howard Eglowstein Reviewer's Notebook: A Real-World Notebook Battery Test: Notebook battery-life testing . . . . . . . . . . 232 Hugh Kenner and Tom Yager and Tom Thompson and Jon Udell and Stanford Diehl Book and CD-ROM Reviews: Photographic Lies: The search for visual truth, design tips, TCP/IP explainer, the times of physicist Richard Feynman, and more 234 Roger C. Alford Under the Hood: The PCMCIA Redefines Portability: The PCMCIA 2.0 PC card standard opens a new world for subnotebook and hand-held computers . . 237 Randall A. Nagy Some Assembly Required: Writing a Windows DLL: Here's a simple DLL-based debugging aid for Windows . . . . . . . 247 Barry Nance and Tom Thompson and Ben Smith Software Corner: Audit Your LAN: Easy LAN inventory, a crash disk for System 7.0, and face-saving Unix utilities . . 256 Gen Keyooka Beyond DOS: Object-Oriented DLLs: Build reusable objects with Windows DLLs . . . 257 Anonymous Ask Byte: The BYTE Lab Responds on clock inconsistencies, loopback plug pin-outs, and other issues . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 James Burke STOP BIT: Technology and the New World Order: Advancing technology is creating a new, more complex social order . . . . 324
Bruce Schneier Digital Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . ?? P. Wayner Optimal Character Recognition . . . . . ?? J. P. Mello and P. Wayner Wireless Mobile Communications . . . . . 147--154 P. Wayner Stretching the Ether . . . . . . . . . . 159--165
Anonymous ColorFrame: A portable color display for Macs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Datafax: A Windows fax program . . . . . ?? Anonymous Epson Progression: A 486/33 with a graphics-acceleration Wingine . . . . . ?? Anonymous Flexscan F340iW, Graphite Card, and Paradise Accelerator: Working toward clearer Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous InFax Pro 3.0: Fax software with OCR and a cool cover-page designer . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Visio: A new approach to graphics . . . ?? Eduard Hovy MT at Your Service . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Ed Perratore A Higher End For Compaq Notebooks . . . ?? Bernard E. Scott The Five Layers of Ambiguity . . . . . . ?? Muriel Vasconcellos Is MT Right For You? . . . . . . . . . . ?? Dennis Allen Editorial 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Anonymous Letters: Responses on BYTE's global perspective, the October editorial, and other topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Anonymous Microbytes: Preliminary info on Motorola's 68060 is impressive, but the PowerPC 601 will probably ship first . . 32 Andrew Reinhardt Report From Hong Kong: Hong Kong hopes to profit by its ties to mainland China 41 Gene Smarte First Impressions: Two Toshiba Systems to Go: The T4500 notebook and the Dynapad T100X pen-based computer . . . . 46 Tom Yager UnixWare: New Hope for Unix: The friendliest Unix around . . . . . . . . 51 Anonymous Turbo Pascal 7.0 and Borland Pascal with Objects 7.0: A new generation of Pascal 54 Anonymous What's New: The ScreenStar displays two full-size documents; the Digibot II ``reads'' multidimensional objects; and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Jerry Pournelle User's Column: The Principle of Pursuit: Microsoft moves to dominate with Access and Windows for Workgroups . . . . . . . 97 Michael Nadeau The 1992 BYTE Awards: BYTE editors pick the best products of the past year . . . 116 Dick Pountain Computing Without Clocks: Asynchronous processors turn computing on its head 145 Muriel Vasconcellos Overview: Machine Translation: Machine translation is coming to your computer 152 Eduard Hovy How MT Works: There is more than one way to perform machine translation . . . . . 167 L. Chris Miller Babelware for the Desktop: Many machine-translation systems are available on workstations and personal computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177--178, 80, 182--183 Anonymous Resource Guide: Machine-Translation Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Ben Smith and Howard Eglowstein Solutions Focus: Putting Your Data on the Map: Connecting maps with data helps visualize information . . . . . . . . . 188 Rick Grehan Making Windows Rock and Roll: The BYTE Lab looks at 16 accelerators that speed up Windows operations (for as little as US\$139) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Rob Mitchell AST's PowerExec Goes Modular: Upgradability meets portability in AST's new PowerExec . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Jon Udell Desktop CD-ROM Publishing: Philips' CDD521 ushers in the second CD-ROM revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Maureen Caudill Neural Net Adds Smarts to Spreadsheets, Slowly: If I only had a brain: Braincel aims to smarten spreadsheets with neural-network technology . . . . . . . 221--222, 224 Steve Apiki Next-Generation Code Generators for Windows: Latest versions of Case:W and WindowsMaker Professional ease the task of generating Windows code . . . . . . . 225 Tom Yager Topas 4.0 Simplifies 3-D: Topas 4.0 makes quick work of realistic 3-D graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Tom Yager Commodore Gets Tough: Two new 69040-based Amigas . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Howard Eglowstein Photography by the Numbers: Professional electronic cameras from Kodak and Sony deliver instant results to your Mac or PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Rick Grehan Reviewer's Notebook: How to Give Windows a Workout: The BYTE Lab introduces new Windows benchmarks . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Hugh Kenner and Bob Ryan and Raymond G. A. Cote and Tom Thompson Book and CD-ROM Reviews: Going-On at the Edge: The science of complexity . . . . 248 Jean Renard Ward and Debra Schultz Under the Hood: Digitizer Renaissance: Pen computers are reinvigorating digitizer tablet technologies . . . . . 251 Barry Nance Some Assembly Required: OS/2's System Object Model: The OS/2 2.0 System Object Model offers a language-neutral approach to object-oriented programming . . . . . 261 Barry Nance and Tom Thompson and Bem Smith Software Corner: Your Own Devices: DOS device drivers, hexadecimal editing in Unix, and monitoring System 7.0 memory partitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Jon Udell Beyond DOS: Connecting Windows to Data with ODBC: Open Database Connectivity is an API for database-enabled Windows applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Anonymous Ask BYTE: Internet access solutions, Procomm problems, and other issues . . . 278 Roger Ebert Stop BIT: Cinema by Computer: Movies no longer offer an escape from reality . . 334
Anonymous Falcon030, Atari's PC with a DSP . . . . ?? Anonymous Freelance Graphics for Windows 2.0, prepare presentations painlessly . . . . ?? Anonymous QMS 1725 Print System, the latest 17-ppm screamer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous TyIN 2000, a packed adapter card . . . . ?? Anonymous VideoSpigot for Windows, SuperMatch's video-capture board . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous WordPerfect 5.2 for Windows, an impressive upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Tom Halfhill Buying a CD-ROM Drive . . . . . . . . . ?? Ed Perratore The New Breed Of CD Players . . . . . . ?? Andy Reinhardt Optical Flavors . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Jon Udell and Howard Eglowstein Affordable CD-R Drives . . . . . . . . . ?? Dennis Allen Editorial CD-ROM: Now Is the Time . . . 12 Anonymous Letters: Operating-system trends, OS/2 at a crossroads, digital photography, the ultimate workstation, and other issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Anonymous Microbytes: HP, DEC, and Sun unveil new high-powered workstations . . . . . . . 32 Rich Malloy Comdex: Bigger Than Ever: Picking the best products at the show was even harder than usual . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Andy Redfern Computers Italian Style: The Italians love stylish computers but crave innovation from abroad . . . . . . . . . 47 Kenneth Sheldon Lotus Improv for Windows: A radical application comes to Windows . . . . . . 52 Anonymous FoxPro 2.5, the cross-platform strategy begins to pay off . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Anonymous What's New: Tektronix offers printers for workgroups, SunConnect extends LANs to global networks, and more . . . . . . 72 Jerry Pournelle LAN Wars: Windows for Workgroups battles LANtastic for domination at Chaos Manor 97 Jon Udell Start the Presses: CD-ROM publishing comes to the desktop . . . . . . . . . . 116 Cary Lu Is ITV Here to Stay: Interactive TV's survival and prosperity are in question 139 John P. Mello, Jr. and Peter Wayner Overview: Wireless Mobile Communications: The ability to communicate anytime, from anywhere, is almost here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Peter Wayner Stretching the Ether: Technology expands the wireless spectrum . . . . . . . . . 159 Bob Ryan Communications Get Personal: AT&T's Hobbit powers a new generation of personal communications devices . . . . 169--176 Anonymous Resource Guide: Plugging into Wireless 177 Raymond Ga Cote and Steve Apiki and Stan Wszola Network Fax on Tap: The BYTE Lab peers into 11 fax servers for PC, Mac, and Unix networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178--180, 182, 184--190, 192, 194, 196 Rick Grehan New Tricks for Slow Macs: The BYTE Lab tests 17 Mac accelerator boards . . . . 198 Tom Yager The Second Premiere: Premiere 2.0 for the Mac offers QuickTime movie editing at its best . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Tom Yager A BASIC Breakthrough: Visual Basic for DOS makes powerful programs easy to write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Stan Miastkowski Forging a Business Tool: Three Fax Software Packages for Windows: Three next-generation fax software packages bring new abilities to communications 209--210, 212 Stanford Diehl Complete Communications for Small Businesses: A new fax and voice-mail card from Prometheus takes on the upgraded Complete Communicator . . . . . 213 Barry Nance Stacking Up TCP/IP for Windows: Linking Windows clients with Unix hosts via TCP/IP stacks from Beame and Whiteside, Frontier Technologies, and NetManage . . 215 Birrell Walsh Correspondence That Looks Good Globally: Multi-Lingual Scholar, a word processor for the global market . . . . . . . . . 219 Tom Thompson Reviewer's Notebook: Retooling a Classic: The BYTE Lab updates its Macintosh benchmarks . . . . . . . . . . 221 Hugh Kenner and Dick Pountain and Jon Udell and Raymond Ga Cote Again the Swinging Gates: Another look at Microsoft's leader, a controversial Windows book, how to program in Oberon, and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Andrew W. Davis and Joe Burke The Mac Goes to the Movies: A detailed look at Apple's QuickTime architecture 225 Randall A. Nagy Handling Input Events Using C++: Use the Event class to handle keyboard and mouse input across platforms . . . . . . . . . 231 Barry Nance and Tom Thompson and Ben Smith A Small Browser with Everything: A powerful DOS browser, a faster Finder, and Perl-based recursive grep . . . . . 235 Mark J. Minasi A New OS/2: IBM's ServicePak and the Professional Developer's Kit CD-ROM are dissected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Anonymous Ask BYTE: Adobe Type Manager conflicts, the Next as document manager, and more 239 Andy Nicholson Software Gluttony: It's time for programmers to rein in today's bloated, resource-hogging applications . . . . . 286
Anonymous Personal Communicator 440: Start-up EO does it right the first time . . . . . . ?? Anonymous PowerExec EL: Forgoing some notebook frills means big savings . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous SPARCstation LX: Sun's feature-packed little Unix box . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? James D. Gantt and Catherine M. Beise The Public Reacts To Group Decision Support Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? David H. Mitchell Being Here And There . . . . . . . . . . ?? Jon Udell E-Mail From The Workplace Shell . . . . ?? Jon Udell The Vines Advantage . . . . . . . . . . ?? Dennis Allen Editorial: The State of BYTE . . . . . . 12 Anonymous Letters: Choosing a CPU; low-cost PCs; BYTE's Windows issue; and other topics 20 Anonymous Microbytes: The first HDTV sets are not likely to appear in U.S. homes before 1995, yet companies from Microsoft to HBO are already involved in programming projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Jay Ranade Report From India: High-Tech Opportunities Abound: The government is high on growth but down on imports . . . 37 Tom Thompson and Tom R. Halfhill First Impressions: A Spring Harvest of Apple Macintoshes: With street prices of about US\$1000 to {US}\$4500, these new Macs are price-conscious and powerful 40 Anonymous Lotus 1-2-3 for OS/2 2.0 and Lotus Freelance Graphics for OS/2 2.0: Two major applications for IBM's OS . . . . 46 Anonymous What's New: BriteLite LX puts SPARC power on the road, LANDesk simplifies network management, and more . . . . . . 58 Jerry Pournelle User's Column: CD-ROM Secrets: The trick to integrating CD-ROM and Windows for Workgroups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Andy Reinhardt Smarter E-Mail Is Coming: Intelligent E-mail delivers more than messages. It will change how your business works by improving communications and automating workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 92, 94, 96--98, 100, 102, 105--106, 108 Jeffrey Hsu and Tony Lockwood Overview: Collaborative Computing: Computer technology brings workgroups closer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--114, 116, 118, 120 Mark A. Clarkson Hitting Warp Speed for LANs: Collaboraative computing demands faster networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Tom Yager and D. H. Mitchell Better Than Being There: Desktop video conferencing is on its way . . . . . . . 129--130, 132--134 Howard Eglowstein and Ben Smith Solutions Focus: Mixed Messaging: Multiplatform internetwork mail can link diverse clients on widespread networks 136 G. Armour Van Horn A New Resolution for Desktop Lasers: A comparison of the latest 600-dpi laser printers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Kathleen LaRiviere and Stan Miastkowski How to Deal with Taxing Questions: Tax-preparation software for DOS, the Mac, and Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Barry Nance Compaq Stakes Out Both Ends of the Server Spectrum: Compaq's new high-end Systempro/XL and low-end ProSignia servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Tom Thompson Two PowerBooks Great and Small: The PowerBook 180 and PowerBook Duo 230 show different design directions . . . . . . 173 Tom Yager Visual Basic for Windows Gets a Face-Lift: Microsoft improves its programming package with version 2.0 . . 177 Raymond G. A. Cote Imagining the World: Macintosh software for simulating systems from the administrative office to the factory floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Rick Grehan Reviewer's Notebook: It Worked Fine a Minute Ago: Reflections on Macintosh compatibility problems . . . . . . . . . 183 Hugh Kenner and Dick Pountain and Raymond G. A. Cote Book And CD-ROM Reviews: The AI Debate Revisited: What Computers Still Can't Do, guides to the Internet, and updated Grolier's multimedia encyclopedia, and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Thomas Jeffries Some Assembly Required: Divide and Conquer: Here's how to debug interrupt service routines . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Roger C. Alford Under The Hood: CD-ROM Inside and Out: Exploring the complexities of CD-ROM drives, discs, and associated standards 197 Barry Nance and Tom Thompson and Ben Smith Software Corner: Automatic NetWare Log-Ins: Let your applications log in to NetWare; a Mac text editor; and a graphics file viewer . . . . . . . . . . 208 Bruce D. Schatzman Beyond DOS: Next-Generation OLE: A faster, simpler OLE looms on the horizon 209 Clifford A. Pickover Stop Bit: Fractal Fantasies: Fractals add a new dynamic to game design . . . . 256
Anonymous AudioMan: An easy and inexpensive approach to Windows sound . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Encarta: A multimedia CD-ROM encyclopedia worth exploring . . . . . . ?? Anonymous microWriter: Texas Instruments' low-cost laser printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Maxine D. Brown Visualization Applications . . . . . . . ?? Jeffrey D. Shepard Japanese Leaders In Fuzzy Logic . . . . ?? Lloyd A. Treinish Inside Multidimensional Data . . . . . . ?? Dennis Allen Editorial: Fatware Strategies . . . . . 12 Anonymous Letters: The Amiga 3000T-040/200 and 4000-040/120, OS/2 2.0, Braincel defended, and other reader mail . . . . 20 Anonymous Microbytes: Tandy and Casio stand poised to compete with Apple's Newton PDA . . . 28 Neven Prasnikar Report From Croatia: Recovery Through Technology: Technology helps a troubled country rebound . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Jon Udell First Impressions: Easy Does It with MS-DOS 6.0: Microsoft adds compression and memory management to the venerable operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Tom Yager Photoshop Now Does Windows: Version 2.5 is new for Windows and improved for the Mac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Anonymous Stylus 800: Epson is back in the ink-jet business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 What's New The Dauphin 5500 Color Pentop flips its display, the Pocket Faxxer sends paperless faxes, ParaSet helps you develop and maintain software, and more 62 Jerry Pournelle User's Column: What's Hot, What's Not: Pournelle's annual Orchid and Onion parade arrives . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Ed Perratore and Tom Thompson and Jon Udell and Rich Malloy Fighting Fatware: Bloated software slows you down, but help is on way . . . . . . 98--102, 104--106, 108 Janet J. Barron Putting Fuzzy Logic into Focus: Fuzzy-logic applications arrive on the desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Jack Weber Overview: Visualization: Seeing Is Believing: Visualization lets you see the meaning of numeric data . . . . . . 120 William Ribarsky Navigating the Data Flood: Find your way through large data sets visually . . . . 129 Peter Wayner Image Building: A look at the core of modern visualization software . . . . . 137 Nahum Gershon and Jeff Dozier The Difficulty with Data: Visualization requires diverse data types and formats 143 Anonymous Resource Guide: Visualization Software 148 Rick Grehan and Stan Wszola Solutions Focus: Shrink to Fit: The BYTE Lab tests on-the-fly data compressors for Macs and PCs . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Robert E. Calem Ultraportable PCs: Worth the Trade-offs: Subnotebook or palmtop? BYTE looks at the alternatives . . . . . . . . . . . . 164--166, 168, 170, 172 Tom Thompson PowerBook Peripherals: New hardware makes your Apple notebook more useful 173 Tom Yager OS/2's Multimedia Extensions: IBM builds a strong multimedia foundation for OS/2 177 Raymond Ga Cote Two Ways to Say VL-Bus: Testing two motherboards that mix VL-Bus and EISA 179 Stanford Diehl Teaching Macs to Fetch: Aldus introduces Fetch, a new multiuser, mixedmedia database for the Mac . . . . . . . . . . 183 Tom Yager Macs and Windows PCs Share Control: Timbuktu for Windows makes cross-platform remote control possible, but it can be slow . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Benjamin Fried and Othar Hansson Sun's C Solution for Solaris: Sparcworks Professional C is a solid compiler with a few good tools . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Ben Smith A Beefier MKS Toolkit: MKS Toolkit 4.1 is a bigger and better collection of Unix tools for DOS and OS/2 . . . . . . 191 Howard Eglowstein Pioneer's Super CD-ROM Drive: Pioneer's new minichanger can access six CDs at quadruple speed . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Hugh Kenner and Raymond G. A. Cote and Jon Udell and Tom Thompson and Rob Mitchell Book And CD-ROM Reviews: Market as Virtual Reality: The Death of Money, Windows 3.1 Insider, and other titles 194 William Stallings Under The Hood FDDI Speaks: The FDDI II standard mixes voice and data on a single medium . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Raymond G. A. Cote Some Assembly Required: Processing Magic on the Mac: How to exploit the System 7 Process Manager in your applications . . 201 Barry Nance and Tom Thompson and Ben Smith Software Corner: LAN Remote Control: Remote-control programs for NetWare and Apple Talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Jon Udell Beyond DOS: Simple MAPI Delivers: Microsoft's first-release messaging API is easily supported . . . . . . . . . . 211 Anonymous Ask BYTE: Laptop parallel-port problems and creating dynamic arrays . . . . . . 215 Patricia Seybold Stop Bit: The Learning Organization: Distributed computing won't work unless companies are willing to change . . . . 264
Anonymous Editorial: Windows Reaches Beyond the Desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Anonymous Windows News and Views: Claris Works, VL-Bus accelerators, WordPerfect Presentations, Windows CAD, and more . . 10 Anne Fischer Lent Workgroups by the Numbers: Ten essential tips and techniques for getting the most out of Windows for Workgroups . . . . . 32--35 Anne Fischer Lent Workgroups Partners: A guide to products that integrate seamlessly with Windows for Workgroups . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Dick Pountain Extending Visual Basic: Visual Basic extensions let you produce quality programs faster than ever before . . . . 43 Greg Loveria The Fine Art of Windows Printing: How to speed up printing from Windows . . . . . 52 Tom Yager Inside Video for Windows: Microsoft's new extensions for desktop video open new horizons to Windows computing . . . 57 Nicholas Baran Keyboarding!: How to put your mouse out to pasture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Tom Yager Color you can carry anywhere: combine a 486 CPU with a color active-matrix LCD, and you get a dynamite Windows notebook 69--70, 72--73 Kenneth M. Sheldon Do you know where your money is? Microsoft Money and Quicken for Windows let you get a grip on your personal-and not so personal-finances . . . . . . . . 75--76, 78, 80 Ed Perratore The Case of the Missing File . . . . . . 81 Stan Miastkowski Beyond word processing: word processors aren't just for juggling text anymore 85--86, 88, 90 John Bryan Desktop publishing made easy: Windows desktop publishing is more accessible than ever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--93 Steve Apiki Compressing with Fractals . . . . . . . 95 Stan Wszola Info Select clears clutter: this PIM for Windows works the way you do . . . . . . 97--98 Mark A. Clarkson Presentations to go: the best presentation graphics package is the one you don't have to think about . . . . . 99--104 Barry Nance Serving Up the Works . . . . . . . . . . 105 Henry Fersko-Weiss Contact Managers: Keeping in Touch . . . 109 Raymond Ga Cote Mathcad: Better Than Paper . . . . . . . 115 Anonymous Short Subjects: MicroPhone Pro for Windows, Dr. Floyd's Desktop Toys, and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Jerry Pournelle Unsung Heroes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Anonymous Compel: Multimedia presentation software from Asymetrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous HP LaserJet 4Si and 4Si MX: Hewlett--Packard's newest network printers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous NoteJet 486: Canon's notebook/printer makes a dynamic package . . . . . . . . ?? Anonymous Painter 2.0: A ``natural,'' professional, and fun paint tool . . . . ?? Anonymous PagePlus 2.0: A US\$59.95 desktop publishing package . . . . . . . . . . . ?? Dennis Allen Editorial: Our New Lab Report: Your New Consultant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Anonymous Letters: Coming to terms with software gluttony; OS/2 hassles; machine translation; and other topics . . . . . 20 Anonymous Microbytes: Bringing UNIX into the NetWare fold presents Novell with a marketing dilemma: what to tell software developers who ask which platform to write applications for . . . . . . . . . 24 Patrick Waurzyniak First Impressions: AutoCAD Draws on Windows: Autodesk's best-selling CAD software goes Windows . . . . . . . . . 33 Ben Smith A Heavy-Hitting Unix for PCs: Solaris for Intel is the most complete PC Unix 37 Anonymous NetWare 4.0: The next step for a growing network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Anonymous What's New: The DTR-1 is a notebook or a pen computer, the SmartLink V32bis FaxModem encrypts your data, LapCAD 5 for the Mac gives you finite modeling, and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Jerry Pournelle User's Column: Once More into the Breach: User's Choice Awards wrap-up . . 75 Tom R. Halfhill Intel Launches Rocket in a Socket: Intel's new Pentium CPU doubles the speed of the fastest 486 . . . . . . . . 92--94, 96, 98, 100, 102--104, 106, 108 Dick Pountain Oberon: A Glimpse at the Future: A radically object-oriented design previews future operating systems . . . 111 Paulina Borsook Overview: Seeking Security: Mainframe-type security is coming to the client/server environment . . . . . . . 118--122, 124, 126, 128 Peter Wayner Should Encryption Be Regulated: U.S. law enforcers want to limit your use of data encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 John DeHaven Stealth Virus Attacks: Anonymous attack software targets networked computers . . 137--138, 140, 142 Anonymous Resource Guide: Virus Protection for Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Richard Fox and Alan Joch and Chandrika Krishnamurthy and Stephen Platt and Leonard Presberg Lab Report: Hands-On Testing 126 Printers: Our testing shows which printer is best for your needs . . . . . 146--149, 152, 154, 156--158, 160, 162, 164--166, 168, 170, 172, 174--5 Greg Loveria Solutions Focus: Making the MPC Upgrade: Some of the best options available for bringing multimedia to the PC . . . . . 176 Nicholas Baran Personable PIMs: Ten PIMs for Windows, DOS, and the Mac, ranging from simple organizers to full-blown project managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194--198 John Rydberg Banyan's ``StreetTalk for NetWare'': Banyan's distributed directory meets server-based NetWare . . . . . . . . . . 199 Tom Yager Windows Video Recorders: The hardware side of Video for Windows . . . . . . . 201 Howard Eglowstein Tape Backup on the Go: A review of four parallel-port tape drives for backup . . 205 Nicholas John Delonas Lotus 1-2-3 Release 3.4 for DOS: Lotus' latest high-end DOS spreadsheet is faster, but you still may prefer the low-end line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Hugh Kenner and Steve Apiki and Tom Yager Book And CD-ROM Reviews: From the Mind of MIT: Windows NT, multimedia, MIT, Compton's on CD-ROM, and more . . . . . 210 Dick Pountain Under The Hood: Computing on Wheels: This month's column literally goes under the hood to examine a new generation of automotive-control computers . . . . . . 213 Allen Holub Some Assembly Required: The Power of Inheritance: How to take advantage of multiple inheritance in your C++ class designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Gen Kiyooka Beyond DOS: Getting a Handle on NT: Windows NT offers outstanding exception-handling tools. Here's why you need them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Hans Berliner Stop Bit: Losing the Human Edge: Computers are about to mount a new challenge in the chess world . . . . . . 282
Dennis Allen Editorial: More Personal Pathways . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: Readers respond on E-mail, Mac accelerator boards, computing in Italy, and other topics . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Nicholas John Delonas Lotus Takes Another Run at Windows: Windows version of 1-2-3 is a serious challenger to Microsoft Excel . . . . . 22 Dick Pountain and Amstrad's Affordable Pen Package The Pen Pad PDA600 may not offer the dazzle of Newton, but it's affordable and it works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Tom Thompson PostScript Level 2: Adobe Takes the Driver' Seat: You may already have a PostScript Level 2 printer, but now you can take advantage of it with Level 2 drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Ben Smith Going to Extremes: With a powerful new graphics processor, Silicon Graphics' Indigo2 was born for data visualization 34 Andy Reinhardt HP Takes Color Mainstream: Hewlett--Packard's DeskJet 1200C meets the demand of users who covet color . . 38 Patrick Waurzyniak WordPerfect Goes GUI with DOS Update: It's taken WordPerfect more than three years to update its DOS word processor, but version 6.0 may be worth the wait 42 Tom R. Halfhill A Peek at PowerOpen: The first PowerPC chip may not equal the Pentium's performance, but at one-fifth the price, you may not care . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Tom R. Halfhill Visual Basic 3.0 Strengthens Connectivity: The newest version of Visual Basic inherits Microsoft's Access database engine . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 D. Barker Report from Mexico: Local programmers wait for a break . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Hugh Kenner and Raymond Ga Cote and Howard Eglowstein and Rob Mitchell Reviews: Books and CD-ROMs Computer Ruminations: Unix Power Tools, Things That Make Us Smart, and other titles . . 51 Joseph J. Lazzaro Computers for the Disabled: Off-the-shelf products help you meet the needs of disabled workers . . . . . . . 59--60, 62, 64 Anonymous Readers' Choice Awards: BYTE readers name their favorite products . . . . . . 65 Jon Udell Windows, Windows Everywhere: Microsoft wants you to someday use a version of Windows for every computing platform. The unique demands of each platform, however, might make this goal unrealistic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Anonymous The Mips Challenge . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Anonymous Many Processors, Many Threads . . . . . 84 Anonymous Windows Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Anonymous NT's Architects Speak . . . . . . . . . 92 Ellen Ullman Client/Server Frees Data: Client/server brings data to your desktop . . . . . . 96 Anonymous Unix Database Servers Are Not for Everyone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Anonymous Serving Mobile Clients . . . . . . . . . 106 Mark Clarkson The Many Flavors of SQL: Market forces complicate the search for a database access standard. While vendors pitch their versions of SQL, users suffer . . 109 Paul Korzeniowski Make Way for Data: Middleware --- such as remote procedure calls and message-passing systems --- invisibly aids data exchange. With it, you can save development time implementing your client/server applications. Programmers don't have to modify applications to accommodate network protocols . . . . . 113 Randall D. Cronk EISes Mine Your Data: Client/server computing revolutionizes executive information systems. EISes can help you find and analyze your data, but it's not always as easy as it might sound . . . . 121, 123, 125, 127--128 Tom Thompson Apple's Midrange Mac a Heavy Hitter: Benchmark results and hands-on experience with two of Apple's newest Macs, the Centris 650 and PowerBook 165c 129--130 Jim Hurd Microsoft's Visual C++: Is Visual C++ a more powerful Visual Basic or a more graphical C++? Jim Hurd checks out its new tools and capabilities . . . . . . . 133 Stan Miastkowski and Marc Schnapp Two Roads to Windows Databases: Paradox and FoxPro migrate to Windows: Borland's Paradox for Windows wraps its powerful features in an object-oriented package. Microsoft's FoxPro 2.5 for Windows maintains its solid Xbase underpinning and is built for speed . . . . . . . . . 136--138 Anonymous Performance Comparisons . . . . . . . . 138 Howard Eglowstein HP's Simple Laser: HP's new LaserJet 4L brings laser-quality output to the desktop, along with low cost and simple operation. The BYTE Lab examines the speed, quality, and expansion trade-offs of the 4L series . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--142 Tom Thompson BASIC for the Rest of Us: Zedcor's FutureBasic provides a powerful development environment for the Macintosh that's actually easy to use. Thompson builds a project with FutureBasic and a helpful add-on, PG:PRO 143 Raymond Ga Cote The Renaissance of Imaging: Kodak hopes to change the way graphics professionals process electronic images with Photo CD and supporting software. BYTE examines two of Kodak's flagship Photo CD software products, PhotoEdge and Renaissance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146--147 Stan Wszola Windows Dressing: The Windows user interface isn't for everyone. The BYTE Lab examines 12 accessory packages that plug the gaps in the Windows user interface, including New Wave, Power Launcher, and Norton Desktop for Windows 148 Richard Fox and Alan Joch and Leonard Presberg and Leslie Reisz BYTE Lab Report: Desktop Dynamite: 116 Fast 486s: We tested 116 50-and 66-MHz 486s to tell you which is best for your DOS, Windows, and UNIX applications. How we tested; Poor Quality; Bus Choices . . 156 Dick Pountain Under the Hood The Multiprocessor Solution: Multiprocessor architectures lead the charge to improve I/O performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Barry Nance Beyond DOS, IBM Unleashes a New OS/2: IBM delivers a full-featured successor to OS/2 2.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Michael J. Young Some Assembly Required Animation for Windows Applications: CSprite class forms the foundation for adding animation to Windows programs . . . . . 197 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Statistics Programs Help Businesses Work: Mysteries revealed . . 201 Anonymous What's New: The Paperless 1 imaging system reduces paper consumption, the Raidion LT provides fault-tolerant disk-array storage for OS/2, and more 220 Clifford Stoll Commentary: The Cuckoo's Egg Revisited: Five years after a hacker broke into a computer at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, the repercussions still echo across the Internet . . . . . . . . . . 274
Dennis Allen Editorial: The Real Multimedia . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: Fighting fatware, MS-DOS 6, the Commodore Amiga, and other topics . . . 19 Barry Nance WordPerfect Office 4.0: The latest version of WordPerfect's groupware product supports multiple operating systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Tom Thompson QMS Strikes with Color Laser Printer: ColorScript Laser 1000 brings color laser printing into a more affordable price range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Dave Andrews RAID Down to the Desktop: This storage technology is moving from mainframes and minicomputers to the desktop . . . . . . 28 Tom R. Halfhill Ruling Won't Mean Lower Prices for 486 Chips: Despite AMD's winning the latest round in its legal battle with Intel, don't expect a big price drop in 486 systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Gene Smarte Toshiba Gets Aggressive with Passive Color: Toshiba's T1900C could change the way you look at passive-matrix color displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Patrick Waurzyniak HP's Superior Subnotebook: Hewlett--Packard packs a lot, including Windows and applications in ROM, into its 3-pound Omnibook . . . . . . . . . . 32 Peter Wayner Encryption Chip Draws Fire: A new encryption chip promises to protect your electronic messages, but there's a catch: A trapdoor lets the government eavesdrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Chris Kofer A Quicker Quicken: A new Mac version of Intuit's personal-finance software . . . 40 Khaldoon Tabaza Report from Jordan: Localizing software in Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Hugh Kenner and Stanford Diehl and Raymond Ga Cote and Michael Nadeau and Rick Grehan Reviews: Books and CD-ROMs Quest for the Silicon Grail: Tales of AI hackers, the green PC, art on CD, and other subjects 49 Michael J. Gutmann Cluster PCs for Power: A look at network high-end PCs able to run applications that were once too big for your server 57 Ben Smith Data from the Depths: Engineers at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution deploy inexpensive, autonomous data loggers on small underwater vessels. BYTE Lab editors study the Woods Hole solution and the latest trend in data acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Andy Reinhardt and T. R. Halfhill Pentium Changes the PC: The Intel Pentium CPU demands subsystems and I/O that can keep pace and that call for a fundamental rethinking of how to build everything from the expansion bus to memory architecture . . . . . . . . . . 80--82, 84, 86--87, 90, 92--93 Raymond Ga Cote and Barry Nance Pentium PCs: Power to Burn: Fast and ready to roll, the first Pentium systems are now available . . . . . . . . . . . 94--96, 98, 100, 102 Sara Hedberg New Knowledge Tools: Combining knowledge systems with other technologies can improve your cost/performance figures 106 Jay Liebowitz Roll Your Own Hybrids: Emerging technologies --- such as neural networks and genetic algorithms --- can add robustness to knowledge-based systems. Stand-alone expert systems could go the same route as the dinosaurs . . . . . . 113 Sara Hedberg See, Hear, Learn: With smart multimedia and virtual reality, you can create virtual Cheshire cats to answer your questions. Projects at Northwestern University and Andersen Consulting are putting this technology to use . . . . . 119, 121, 123, 125, 127--128 Howard Eglowstein Applying the Power of the Pen: The promise of pen computers has been dulled by a lack of innovative, pen-centric, general-purpose applications. Here are nine software packages for Go's PenPoint and Microsoft's Windows for Pen Computing that challenge the notion that pen systems are only good for vertical markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Jon Udell NetWare Goes Global: NetWare 4.0 has arrived, claiming support for serious enterprise networking. NetWare, Directory Service brinks NetWare beyond the LAN, and 4.0 adds other features like file compression, CD-ROM sharing, and data migration . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Robert Schmidt Dynamic Documents: Folio Views 3.0 comes to Windows and brings with it some exciting new features, including an open client/server architecture, concurrent multiuser editing, embedded graphics and multimedia support . . . . . . . . . . . 145--146, 148 Tom R. Halfhill ClarisWorks 2.0 for Macintosh: ClarisWorks is already established as the leading integral package for the Macintosh, but it's not resting on its existing modules. Version 2.0 adds new features and applications to this seamlessly integrated software . . . . . 151 G. Armour Van Horn PageMaker 5.0 vs. Quark 3.1: Recent releases of these two popular page-layout packages duke it out both on the Mac and under Windows. Van Horn determines which of these aggressive competitors currently has the upper hand 157--158, 160 Jon Udell One Thumb Up, One Thumb Down: Release 3 of Lotus Notes delivers long-awaited features, including Macintosh support and full-text indexing, but it lacks development tools needed to build effective groupware. Our reviewer finds some significant improvements and some significant disappointments . . . . . . 161 Jim Hurd BYTE Lab Report V.32 or Better: 69 Modems: We run line-impairment nd data-throughput tests to measure the efficiency of 9600-bps and faster modems. Results reveal the best for high-speed communications, portability, data-only applications, and all-around communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172--176, 178, 180--182, 184, 186--187, 192--197, 189--190, 192--195 Benjamin W. Slivka and Eric Straub and Richard Freedman Under the Hood: Inside MS-DOS 6: MS-DOS 6's designers examine the inner workings of MemMaker and DoubleSpace . . . . . . 197 Steve Mastrianni Beyond DOS: Confessions of a DDK Developer: IBM's OS/2 DDK is a good start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Eric Shapiro and Tom Thompson Some Assembly Required: The Mac Extended: Savvy programmers can write their own Mac Extensions . . . . . . . . 205 Jerry Pournelle The DOS 6 Question: Our columnist finds DOS 6 is the least expensive route to disk compression and memory optimization 209 Anonymous What's New: The latest Tektronix dye-sublimation printer, Smartcom for Windows from Hayes, Alps Electric's wireless LAN adapter, and more . . . . . 226 Paul Saffo A Conspiracy of Silence: The dangers of electromagnetic-field radiation are evident. So why isn't the industry doing anything? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: From Pentium to printers, readers register their comments . . . . 18 Anonymous Illustrator 5.0: New Face, New Features: The new version of Adobe's drawing program for the Mac offers layering, gradient fills, and an interface make-over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Anonymous A New Graphics Standard from Matrox: Matrox's new 64-bit video card for the PC represents a new standard for accelerated graphics . . . . . . . . . . 23 Anonymous PCI: Apple's New Bus: The Peripheral Component Interconnect local-bus architecture receives a powerful endorsement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Anonymous QuickRing Gets Closer, Expands to Networking: Apple and National Semiconductor say QuickRing will be used to deliver 180-MBps data transfer over fiber-optic networks . . . . . . . . . . 27 Anonymous Acrobat Bounds into the Paperless Publishing Arena: Adobe's Acrobat has a tough balancing act in delivering electronic, no-font-hassle documents to the screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Anonymous IBM and Apple Work to Perfect Voice Input: Two technologies that will eventually let you interact with your computer solely through spoken commands 32 Anonymous The PowerBooks of Summer: Apple, TI, and Tadpole deliver a new wave of color notebook computers . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Anonymous Report from Hannover: The European Community takes a community approach to research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Hugh Kenner Books and CD-ROMs: The Pocket Godzilla: The impact of Nintendo, Mac networking, nanotechnology, artificial life, OS/2 programming, and other subjects . . . . 49 Tom Thompson PowerPC Performs for Less: Will your next desktop PC be RISC-based? The PowerPC 601 has the performance, low cost, and support for multiple operating systems needed to make that a possibility come true; PowerOpen Gives Users Freedom of Choice; The PowerPC Does Windows; Pentium Out-Powered; Translation Tool Ports Programs in a Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Bob Ryan RISC Drives PowerPC: The PowerPC puts all the best features of RISC --- pipelining, branch prediction, and plenty of registers --- into a scalable, low-price package . . . . . . . . . . . 79 John P. Mello, Jr. Future Communications: Beyond file and print sharing, networks are evolving into the preferred medium for all sorts of communications --- voice, text, graphics, and video . . . . . . . . . . 94 Anonymous Storage Without Limits . . . . . . . . . 104 Mark Clarkson All-Terrain Networking: ATM can span the network, from the desktop to the wide-area network. Is it the answer to a network manager's dreams? It could be --- if all the pieces fall in place . . 111 John Bryan Pumping Up Ethernet: The competition is intensifying in the race to define a 100-Mbps Ethernet standard . . . . . . . 121 Anonymous The Great Light Hope . . . . . . . . . . 124 Stan Wszola Fax Plus OCR: More Than Meets the Eye: The BYTE Lab reviews eight fax packages with OCR built in. OCR on faxed documents is not quite automatic, but these systems can speed the transition from graphical image to usable text data 130--132, 134, 136, 138, 140 Ben Smith NextStep for Intel: Next is back, but not in black. NextStep for Intel Processors brings Next's strong object-oriented environment to PCs. Ben tests NextStep 3.1, concluding that Next's move to ``white'' hardware was a wise move . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Rick Grehan Mips Inside: The RISC PC: DeskStation Technology is not the first to build a PC for NT based on a Mips processor, but it is the first to price machines directly against 486s. Test results based on BYTE's preliminary Portable Benchmarks illustrate the speed you can expect from the Evolution RISC PC . . . 145 Harriett Hardman New Authoring Tools for Windows: Two new Windows applications deliver different approaches for authoring multimedia titles. Authorware Professional 2.0 is more suitable for interactive training and information kiosks, while Microsoft Viewer 2.0 has stronger support for indexing, searching, and linking large textural databases . . . . . . . . . . . 153--154, 156 Dick Pountain Amstrad's Modest PDA: The first PDA is somewhat less ambitious than systems (like Newton) still on the drawing board. Dick works with Amstrad's PDA 600 Pen Pad, which offers pen input with character recognition . . . . . . . . . 161--162, 164 Jon Udell WorkMan Needs Work: WorkMan, Reach Software's work-flow applications development package, is the first system to present a usable model for the creation of work-flow applications. Unfortunately, the implementation fails to deliver on the architecture's promise 167 Anonymous Lab Report: Network Connections: 100 Ethernet Cards: We tested 100 Ethernet network interface cards and picked the best 8-and 16-bit cards for workgroups, large networks, and transaction-based networks; NICs for Workgroups; How We Tested; NICs for Large Networks; Wireless LAN Adapters; NICs for Transaction Processing; Honorable Mentions; Dubious Achievements . . . . . 172 Thomas Jeffries Under the Hood: Multimedia Infrastructures: A developer's view of Microsoft's Windows Multimedia Extensions and IBM's MMPM/2 architecture 193 Jon Udell Beyond DOS: Exploring NetDDE: The power of this peer-to-peer protocol in Windows for Workgroups remains largely unappreciated . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Gen Kiyooka Some Assembly Required: Elegant Windows Dialog Boxes: Reusable classes let you construct special Windows dialog boxes 203 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Basic Instinct: Programming a QuickBasic application, tax software, and the search for the ideal word processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Anonymous What's New: Fargo's Primera Color Printer, Octocom V.fast modems, and more 220 Walter S. Mossberg Commentary: They Just Don't Get It: Needless complexity has alienated many businesspeople from the personal computer revolution . . . . . . . . . . 268
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: Readers react to BYTE's new look . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Anonymous Behind the Wheel of the First Newton and Zoomer PDAs: Test drives of prerelease Apple, Sharp, and Casio Zoomer PDAs reveal rough edges and a lot of promise 22 Anonymous Spreadsheet or Database? The Best of Both: A new breed turns the traditional spreadsheet metaphor on its head . . . . 29 Anonymous Windows No Mac at DTP: In desktop publishing, Windows has come a long way. But DTP experts say it still has a long way to go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Anonymous Scanners Turn Business Cards into Database Records: Is your desk cluttered with business cards that you still haven't entered into your database? Technology comes to the rescue . . . . . 44 Anonymous AMD Declared Independence: AMD unveils the first of a new line of processors 46 Anonymous IBM Announces ``Better'' DOS Than MS-DOS: IBM releases a new version of PC-DOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Anonymous Report from Taiwan: Taiwan is reengineering itself to be a designer of computer products . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Hugh Kenner Books and CD-ROM's: Cyber Worlds: William Gibson's Virtual Light; the hip guide to NetWare; learning about computers on CD-ROM; nanotechnology; and other titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Jon Udell India's Software Edge: India has contributed programming talent to the microcomputer world. Now it wants to contribute products . . . . . . . . . . 55 Andy Reinhardt Video Conquers the Desktop: Integrated video capability has arrived for desktop systems --- and with it, intriguing new possibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64--67, 70, 72, 76--77, 80 Anonymous Document Conferencing Keeps Data Close-By . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Anonymous Video Compression Standards Vie for Acceptance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Anonymous Pandora and the Active Office . . . . . 76 Tom Thompson and Ben Smith Apple, SGI Blaze Video Trail: With integrated video and sound features, new systems from Apple and Silicon Graphics herald a new era of desktop computers 81 Cary Lu Publish It Electronically: Electronic publishing lets you build enterprise-wide knowledge bases . . . . 94--97, 100, 102, 106, 108--109 Anonymous Magazines Without Paper . . . . . . . . 108 Randall Cronk Unlocking Data's Content: Tagging languages and compound document architectures code your documents for cross-platform access . . . . . . . . . 111 Philip Murray Documentation Goes Digital: A confusing array of tools await those who want to publish reference material electronically, but the benefits might be worth the trouble . . . . . . . . . . 121 Anonymous Finding Text Fast . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Rick Grehan C++ Does Windows: The BYTE Lab tests five C/C++ compilers, from Microsoft, Borland, Symantec, MetaWare, and Watcom, to determine how well each addresses the complexities of Windows . . . . . . . . 130 Steve Apiki The Littlest Notebooks: BYTE tests three next-generation subnotebook machines, including CompUSA's 4SL/25 Subnote, HP's OmniBook 300, and the Zenith Data Systems Z-Lite 320L . . . . . . . . . . 137--138, 140, 142 Barry Nance A Giant Leap to OS/2 2.1: OS/2 2.1 brings IBM's 32-bit operating system forward, beyond the reach of current desktop operating systems. Bulletproof multimasking and support for Windows 3.1 applications are among the improvements 145 Raymond Ga Cote A FirstClass Experience: SoftArc's FirstClass mail and conferencing system goes multiplatform. Its elegant client interface, strong conferencing features, and multitasking communications engine make it a real contender in the E-mail market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149--150, 152 Bob Lindstrom Video Machine: True Desktop Video: Fast Electronic of Munich, Germany, presents the Video Machine, a software/hardware combination that links with VCRs and video monitors to turn a PC into a Windows-based desktop video editing system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Barry Nance LANtastic 5.0 vs. Invisible LAN 3.4: Upgraded versions of peer-LAN operating-system staples from Invisible Software and Artisoft offer improved performance, better Windows integration, and options for connectivity. Testing speed and ease-of-use features set the two apart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 G. Armour Van Horn CorelDraw 4.0: The Word Is More: Corel releases an ambitious upgrade. CorelDraw 4.0 features tighter integration across modules, multiple page illustrations, an underlying object database, an impressive bundle of fonts and clip art, path-based animation, and even OCR and forms generation. Van Horn finds out how it all comes together . . . . . . . . . 169 Anonymous Lab Report: 32 High-Speed Hard Drives: We stress-tested 32 hard drives to find the best performers in capacities from 250 MB to 2 GB . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Anonymous The Best Drives in Capacities from 250 to 350 MB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Anonymous How We Tested . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Anonymous The Best Drives in Capacities from 400 to 600 MB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Anonymous The Best Drives in Capacities from 1 to 2 GB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Anonymous Honorable Mentions . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Dick Pountain Under the Hood: Pentium: More RISC Than CISC: Why the Pentium's architecture doesn't measure up to its RISC competitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Matt Pietrek Some Assembly Required: Debugger Support in Windows 3.1: How to exploit debugging support in Windows 3.1 . . . . . . . . . 207 Bill Hawkins and Ed Puckett Beyond DOS: Virtual Device Drivers for DOS: Virtual device drivers aren't just for Windows applications . . . . . . . . 217 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: IBM's Preemptive Strike: OS/2 2.1 is technically excellent. What's needed is widespread device-driver support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Anonymous What's New: A workstation line with zippy graphics, a notebook with an active-matrix display, portable multimedia, a RAID-5 array, CAD tools, and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Michael Crichton Commentary: Installer Hell: Software installation programs work in strange and mysterious ways, says the author of Jurassic Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
T. R. Halfhill and E. Perratore and D. Pountain and B. Ryan PDAs arrive but aren't quite here yet 66--69, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80--82, 84, 86 T. Thompson and T. R. Halfhill and M. Nadeau Ease of use is relative . . . . . . . . 89--90, 92, 94 H. D. Crane and D. Rtischev and A. Rudnicky Pen and voice unite . . . . . . . . . . 98--100 D. Mezick and D. Bricklin Pen computing catches on . . . . . . . . 105--106, 108, 110--112 W. S. Meisel and D. B. Roe Talk to your computer . . . . . . . . . 113--116, 118, 118 M. Trask and D. Sorensen Personal databases . . . . . . . . . . . 124--128 S. Diehl Acrobat vs. Common Ground (electronic documents distribution) . . . . . . . . 133--134 R. Ga Cote Mac for workgroups . . . . . . . . . . . 137--138 S. Chiquoine DOS dilemma: Word or WordPerfect? . . . 145--146 R. Fox and S. Platt 62 high-power notebooks . . . . . . . . 162--167, 170, 172, 174, 178, 181--182, 184, 189--190
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Anonymous Letters: Comments on OCR, Windows development, Pournelle, and PowerPC . . 18 Anonymous Excel 5.0 Gets Smart: Excel 5.0 offers much in the way of new features. Even more intriguing is the tighter integration with members of Microsoft's Office package, such as Word 6.0 for Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Anonymous Cirrus Subsidiary Leads CDPD Push: Analog cellular phone services will soon carry digital data, too . . . . . . . . 28 Anonymous E-Mail Unplugged by Wireless WANs: E-mail will be an important application for wide-area, wireless communications 28 Anonymous Sony's MiniDisc for Data: Future Floppy: Sony's new medium for storage . . . . . 32 Anonymous First PowerPC Systems Hit the Street: The first IBM PowerPC systems should be available soon . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Anonymous At Your Own Risk: Faster Modems Now, Standards Later: Modem manufacturers that can't wait another year for a new standard are shipping nonstandard product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Anonymous Intel's VDI Speeds Up Video, Miffs Microsoft: Microsoft and Intel are at odds on how to improve the video playback in Video for Windows . . . . . 42 Anonymous Report from Birmingham . . . . . . . . . 46 Anonymous Report from Orlando . . . . . . . . . . 48 Andy Reinhardt and Jon Udell and Frank Hayes and Raymond Ga Cote Books and CD-ROMs: Big Blue Tales: Inside the walls of IBM, technological change, constructing your own robots, and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Daniel Joffe Get Your Kicks with Switched 56: Faster than a speeding modem, Switched 56 service may be the answer to your communications needs . . . . . . . . . . 57 Ben Smith and Howard Eglowstein In Good Electronic Form: Two companies prove how valuable electronic forms can be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67--68, 70, 72, 74 Anonymous Special Report: Is There a Better Windows 3.1 Than Windows 3.1: Windows, OS/2, and NT offer distinct benefits and disadvantages. One excels at running standard Windows applications . . . . . 85 Anonymous OS/2 2.1: A User's Perspective . . . . . 97 Anonymous Partners Seek to Unite Phone and PC . . 107 Anonymous IBM Has High Hopes for Multimedia on OS/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Anonymous Pen for OS/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Anonymous IBM Makes MP Promises for OS/2 . . . . . 114 Anonymous OS/2 and Windows Networks . . . . . . . 117 Anonymous IBM's Assault on Distributed Objects . . 125 Anonymous Developers Cautiously Optimistic About Multiplatform OpenDoc . . . . . . . . . 130 Anonymous IBM Ships DCE SDK for OS/2 and Windows 131 Anonymous Compilers: Essential Partners . . . . . 135 Anonymous Windows NT Supports Posix, but Does It Matter? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Anonymous Will OpenGL Be 3-D Standard for Windows NT? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Anonymous OS/2 Gets Device Support . . . . . . . . 146 Anonymous Top Software for Windows and OS/2 . . . 151 John Bryan and Bob Ryan The Power of Graphics: Advanced graphics technologies are empowering new classes of applications. C-Cube Marries Video and RISC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Anonymous Three Ways to 3-D: Creating 3-D graphics images in real time requires sophisticated and well-balanced computer-graphics pipelines . . . . . . 215 Norton Ewart and Larry Thayer HP Takes a Dual Approach . . . . . . . . 216 Bill Fleming Sun Breaks the Bottlenecks . . . . . . . 218 Douglas Voorhies Damn the Torpedoes! . . . . . . . . . . 224 Peter Wayner Inside Windows accelerators: Speeding up the operations of your graphical interface is the job of some very specialized technology . . . . . . . . . 229 Rick Grehan Building SQL Front Ends: SQL databases enable sharing of critical information throughout the corporation, but creating client applications can be a tough row to hoe. BYTE examines client construction tools from Borland, Gupta, KnowledgeWare, and PowerSoft that provide technology that can ease the process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Dave Rowell Windows Under 4 Pounds: Two 486-class subnotebooks for Windows: Epson's ActionNote 4000 and IBM's ThinkPad 500 249--250, 252 Mark Clarkson Point-and-Click Presentations: Two presentation programs for Windows square off. While Harvard Graphics solidifies its position as a market leader, newcomer WordPerfect Presentations exhibits some serious flaws . . . . . . 257--258 Howard Eglowstein The Business-Card Shuffle: Microtek's scan-in-Dex will appeal to any professional who makes numerous business contacts. The scanner reads business cards and drops the data into a searchable Windows database . . . . . . 267--268 Mike Hurwicz and Dan Carroll Merlin and AlertView: Two packages for managing PC networks have similar capabilities but drastically different orientations. AlertView takes action on workstation events, while NLMerlin automates procedures with a focus on NetWare servers. Hurwicz and Carroll question the long-term viability of each 271 H. Holzbaur and J. Hurd and S. Platt Lab Report: 176 Printers Face Off: We stress-tested 176 printers to choose the best ones for eight important business applications. The Best Printers for General Business; Enhanced Drivers; How We Tested; Dye Sublimation; Color for Tomorrow?; The Best Printers for: High-Quality Color; General-Purpose Color; Workgroups; Draft Quality; Large Format; CAD and DTP; Portable; 600 vs. 300: Trading Speed for Quality; Honorable Mentions; Dubious Achievements 276--280, 282, 284--285, 289--291, 293, 295, 299, 301--302, 304--7 Mark J. Minasi Beyond DOS: OS/2 Extended Attributes: How to fix problems with OS/2 extended attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Steve Niezgoda and Lloyd Holt and Derek Wojciech Some Assembly Required: NT's Structured Exception Handling: The reality of structured exception handling in Windows NT may not live up to its promise . . . 317 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Fenasoft and Furniture: Jerry travels to Brazil to attend Fenasoft, a world-class computer exposition . . . . 325 Anonymous What's New: X Window System and dual-Pentium systems; a digital, on-line video production system for the Mac; a cellular link for modems and faxes; project scheduling in Windows; and more 342 Hugh Kenner Commentary: Electronic Books: Our eminent critic doesn't share the excitement of books on CD-ROM . . . . . 404 Bruce Schneier Under the Hood: Digital Signatures: Digital signatures will enable electronic documents to serve as legal instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3309
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Anonymous Letters: Opinions on video computing, SGML, India's software development, and installer hell . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Anonymous Apple Revamps Its Lineup: We help you sort out Apple's newest line of desktops and preview new Apple Duos . . . . . . . 23 Anonymous Intel, AT&T, and AMD Continue the Chase: New PDA chips from AMD, AT&T Microelectronics, and Intel/VLSI are slated to ship in 1994 . . . . . . . . . 28 Anonymous Moving Toward Windows Building Blocks: Writing an OLE 2.0 application isn't the easiest thing to do in the world. But the benefits are worth it . . . . . . . 32 Anonymous Demand for Multimedia Upgrade Kits Growing: If current trends continue, CD-ROM will soon gain wide acceptance in the business world . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Anonymous New RISC Chips For Windows NT: Windows NT is sparking hot competition among chip makers who want a piece of the growing market for high-performance desktop PCs and servers . . . . . . . . 42 Anonymous Microsoft Tunes WFW: Microsoft fixes some deficiencies in its workgroup program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Anonymous WordPerfect 6.0 for Windows: WordPerfect opts for bigger code and more features 46 Anonymous Report from Cyprus: Information technology consultants in Cyprus get no respect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Raymond Ga Cote and Tom Thompson Books and CD-ROMs: Entrepreneurial Enterprise: Starting a business, a classic dictionary on CD-ROM, and more 49 Dick Pountain Track People with Active Badges: Developed by Olivetti and DEC, the Active Badge network improves at-work communications by tracking your colleagues' whereabouts . . . . . . . . 57 Ben Smith and Jon Udell Linking Aids: The four key issues of connecting networks to one another are bandwidth, protocols, management, and cultural conflicts . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Anonymous Reducing Router Network Transmission Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Anonymous Political Primer for Enterprise Networks 78 Anonymous TCP/IP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . 84 John P. Mello, Jr. Printers in Transition: People want faster, easier-to-use printers that produce higher-quality images. Those demands are starting to be met . . . . . 94 Anonymous Laser Quality Without the Drum . . . . . 96 Anonymous Your Next Printer Might Be for Your TV 98 Frank Hayes The Printers Talk Back: The Network Printing Alliance Protocol will provide communications capabilities to your network printer. Now you'll know when the printer is low on toner, out of paper, and more . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Anonymous Talking Printer Politics . . . . . . . . 110 Peter Wayner Print Pages Faster: In the near future, you will be asking your printer to produce pages ever more quickly. Help is on the way in the form of better processors and more efficient software. Your computer's CPU might throw its weight behind processing print images, too . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Michael Zeis Color Becomes Affordable: At both the high and low ends, color printing continues to improve dramatically. Whether you want photographic-quality output or to spice up a document, you'll find a color technology that fits the bill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Anonymous Color Management Makes Color Easier to Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Daniel Gasteiger The Big Three Square Off: All three of the market-leading Windows spreadsheets --- Borland Quattro Pro for Windows, Lotus 1-2-3 for Windows, and Microsoft Excel --- have undergone major product upgrades. Gasteiger sorts out the field and determines how each competitor stacks up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138--140, 142, 144, 146, 148 Steve Bosak The NetWare CD-ROM Solution: Microtest's Discport CD-ROM server makes the marriage of CD-ROM and Novell NetWare easy for all concerned . . . . . . . . . 151--152 Tom Thompson Bargain Color Printers: Inexpensive color printing from Star Micronics, Hewlett--Packard, and Fargo. Star Micronics' SJ-144 and Fargo's Primers break the US\$1000 price barrier for thermal-transfer color printing by leaving the image processing to the host system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--154, 156, 158, 160 Anonymous A Walk on the High End . . . . . . . . . 156 Cal Vornberger Beyond Bit Maps: Multiple floating objects deliver new power and flexibility to bit-map image processing. Micrografx Picture Publisher 4.0 and Fractal Design Painter X2 feature object layers and other useful innovations . . 165--166, 168 Rick Grehan A Tale of Two Alphas: An under-the-hood exploration of two Alpha-based systems from DEC: The DEC 3000 Model 300, a Unix box, and the DECpc AXP 150, which runs Windows NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 R. Fox Lab Report: 90 High-Speed 486 Systems: We evaluate 90 high-end 486 systems, with CPUs from Intel, Cyrix, and IBM, to find the best PCs for your applications. Our rankings include ISA and EISA bus implementations, as well as local-bus designs. The Best Systems for Windows Applications; The Best Systems for High-Performance Windows; How We Tested; Pentium Performance; Energy Star Systems; The Best Systems for Unix Applications; Honorable Mentions; Dubious Achievements . . . . . . . . . . 176--180, 183--184, 187--188, 190, 192, 193, 196 Peter Wayner Under the Hood: Optimal Character Recognition: Reliable optical character recognition faces many hurdles, including odd typefaces and marginal output. Expert systems, machine learning, and other techniques can help you tackle the problem . . . . . . . . . 203 Allen I. Holub Some Assembly Required: Using C++ for Directory Management: Build C++ tools to manage your directories and perform other useful tasks . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Clean Water and Dirty Keyboards: The water is in Stockholm; the keyboards are in Chaos Manor . . . . 225 Anonymous What's New: A color and gray-scale scanner; external and internal frame grabbers; a 3-D manipulator; graphics software; and more . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Edward R. Swart Commentary: ``How Are You at Interfacing?'': Computers are rapidly changing the English language . . . . . 302
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: Readers share their views on PDAs, time synchronization, the software bulge battle, and more . . . . . . . . . 14 Anonymous Chicago Enters Beta Testing: Microsoft is working on a new version of Windows that takes several steps toward rivaling IBM's OS/2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Anonymous Apple Provides PC on a Mac: Apple's new card lets you run DOS and Windows applications and cut and paste among your Mac and PC programs . . . . . . . . 19 Anonymous Competition for Active Matrix: The first commercial cold cathode field emission displays, which may compete with active-matrix screens, could show up this year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Anonymous Graphics Gets Down to Basics: Though not as powerful as full-featured drawing programs, programs like Visio and SnapGrafx make it easy to generate professional graphics for business . . . 28 Anonymous A Giant Leap for Borland C++: Borland now has the best C++ environment, but just barely . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Anonymous Speedy CDs Improve Video Performance: Toshiba and others are developing new CD-ROM players to improve the performance of video playback on multimedia computers . . . . . . . . . . 36 Anonymous Falling Prices Boost ISDN: The falling prices of ISDN in Europe may spark growth in telecomm and videoteleconferencing applications . . . 40 Anonymous Remote Control Gets Redirected: Several programs offer an inexpensive, though less capable, alternative to dedicated hardware/software solutions for remote LAN access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Howard Eglowstein and Ben Smith and Michael Nadeau Books and CD-ROMs: Low-Cost Data Acquisition: All you want to know about data acquisition, an improved Encarta, open systems, and more . . . . . . . . . 41 Michael Nadeau 1993 BYTE Awards: The best products of 1993 provide a window to the trends of 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Anonymous How BYTE Selected the Best . . . . . . . 48 Dick Pountain Microprocessor Trends: Several trends converge to threaten the near monopoly the Intel 80x86 architecture enjoys on the desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Anonymous Power2 Takes the Lead, For Now . . . . . 77 Bob Ryan M1 Challenges Pentium: Cyrix will compete with Intel's Pentium using an innovative 80x86 superscalar processor 83 Anonymous Pipeline Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Bob Ryan and Tom Thompson RISC Grows Up: RISC vendors expand their offering to respond to the needs of a wider variety of applications . . . . . 91 Paul Statt Intel/VLSI Join the PDA Fray: The Intel/VLSI Polar chip set brings the 80x86 architecture to the PDA realm . . 101 Anonymous The Am386SC Does DOS and Windows . . . . 104 Anonymous The AT&T Hobbit Enters Its Second Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Peter Wayner Digital Video Goes Real-Time: Real-time video might soon be on your desktop thanks to C-Cube's VideoRISC Compression Architecture, which can encode video on the fly using either MPEG 1 or MPEG 2 107 Jon Udell Advanced Operating Systems: Introduction: The Great OS Debate . . . 117 Peter Varhol Small Kernels Hit It Big: Microsoft, IBM, USL, and others differ in their opinions on how best to implement microkernel architecture into new operating systems . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Dick Pountain The Chorus Microkernel: Pountain takes a look at Chorus/MiX, a microkernel-based distributed Unix operating system from France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Peter Wayner Objects on the March: The trend is toward an object-oriented approach to the design of operating systems . . . . 139 Frank Hayes Personality Plus: Multiple operating-system personalities are here to stay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Anonymous SunSelect's Wabi vs. Insignia Solutions' SoftWindows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Anonymous Windows NT and Workplace OS: Plug it in 166 Anonymous A Better OS/2 Than OS/2? . . . . . . . . 168 Steve Apiki Paths to Platform Independence: With multiplatform toolkits, you can build applications for Windows, the Mac, X/Motif, OS/2 Presentation Manager, and a variety of other platforms --- from a single set of sources. Apiki develops an application with Liant Software's C++/Views, WNDX, XVT Software's XVT, and Zinc's Application Frameworks and evaluates each product for its programming environment and for its portability across multiple operating systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Bob Lindstrom Opening Night for Premiere 3.0: For multimedia audio and video, Adobe Premiere 3.0 offers impressive editing capabilities --- if you've got the hardware to handle it. Lindstrom evaluates the latest version of Premiere as a professional tool for video development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179--180, 182 Ben Smith Digital-Media Power: Imaginative packaging and start-up software add some fun to SGI's new low-price workstation. The fun doesn't detract from the Indy's computing price/performance, 2-D graphics strengths, and ability to work with both Macs and PCs. Ben Smith's hands-on testing finds the new Indy serious about 2-D graphics and SGI's concept of digital media . . . . . . . . 183 Oliver Sharp NT Programming's Early Leader: Microsoft's Visual C++ 32-bit Edition shows flaws, but overall, it delivers effective tools for Windows NT programming and for porting 16-bit Windows applications . . . . . . . . . . 189 Tom Thompson New Mac Blazes Technology Trails: Apple's new Mac Quadra 840AV makes the move into video and voice communications with a faster CPU, a built-in DSP, video connections, and software for voice recognition and text-to-speech conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--200 Anonymous Lab Report: 70 Color Monitors: We evaluate 70 15-to 21-inch color monitors and choose the best for important business applications. Best Monitors for General Business; Energy Stars Burn Dimmer; How We Tested; Quality Gauges; The Keys to Image Quality; Best Monitors for Spreadsheets and Graphics; Emissions Overview; Is Bigger Better?; Best Monitors for Complex Graphics Presentations; Color-Matching Monitors; Do-It-Yourself Monitor Testing; Honorable Mentions . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Jon Udell Beyond DOS: Wide-Area Windows Networking: Experimenting with routable protocols for Windows networking . . . . 227 Jason Hyon Under the Hood: A Standard for Writing Recordable CDs: A look at a CD-recordable standard, ISO 13490, that supports adding sessions and support for new operating systems . . . . . . . . . 231 Gen Kiyooka Some Assembly Required: Subclassing in OLE 2.0: On the road to object-oriented system services . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Travels and Travails: An especially busy month finds Jerry roaming the country but also active at Chaos Manor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Anonymous What's New: A desktop unit that faxes, prints, copies, and scans; a wireless device that coexists with your mouse; software that learns from experience; and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 Thornton A. May Commentary: Shakespearean Wisdom: Richard III and information technologists have much in common, but there are differences . . . . . . . . . 312
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: Readers champion their favorite operating systems . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Anonymous Just Like Magic: After more than four years in gestation, a suite of technologies designed by General Magic stands poised to alter today's mishmash of wired and wireless networks . . . . . 22 Anonymous Agents on the Loose: Telescript, General Magic's communications-oriented programming language, lets developers write tools that permit casual users to create intelligent applications that seek out and retrieve important information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Anonymous Best of Comdex Awards: BYTE editors worked morning, noon, and night picking the best products and technologies at Fall Comdex in Las Vegas . . . . . . . . 24 Anonymous High-Performance 3-D Coming to PCs: Applications such as 3-D model animation, stock market visualization, and other high-end programs usually found on expensive workstations should start appearing in 1994 on less expensive 80x86-based PCs . . . . . . . 28 Anonymous Simon Says: Communicate: IBM's new personal communication device combines a cellular phone, fax, E-mail, paging, and personal productivity applications . . . 28 Anonymous Developers Announce PowerPC Mac Applications: Apple has distributed the first software development kits for writing applications for the System 7 operating system on the PowerPC. Numerous developers are now announcing support for the Mac PowerPC platform . . 38 Tom Thompson and Raymond Ga Cote and Michael Nadeau Books and CD-ROMs: The Genesis of the Mac: The birth of a computer, an astronomy CD-ROM, legal requirements in business, and laptop repair . . . . . . 41 Tom Thompson The Macintosh at 10: On the Mac's tenth birthday, BYTE looks at its profound influence on computing . . . . . . . . . 47 Tom Halfhill How Safe Is Data Compression: On the fly data compression can double your storage space --- but not without some hassles and headaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Anonymous Data Compression on the Macintosh . . . 62 Anonymous Data Loss: A Cautionary Tale . . . . . . 64 Frank Hayes Today's Compilers: Challenged by multiple new processors, parallel machines, and operating systems, compiler builders must rework their mainline products to produce faster, leaner code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Anonymous Compiler Benchmarks: How Useful? . . . . 80 Alex Lane Optimizing for Today's CPUs: Making code run faster and smaller is an important goal of modern compilers . . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous Optimizing with Pre- and Post-Compilers 82 Anonymous Pentium Optimizations . . . . . . . . . 86 Douglas K. Olson Developing for Multiple Platforms: Writing applications to run on multiple platforms is an art that software engineers are just beginning to master 91 Anonymous Porting Adobe Photoshop: A Case Study 92 Olvier Sharp Compilers for Parallel CPUs: In converting applications for parallel processing, how much of the job can the compiler do without programmer intervention? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Anonymous Types of Parallel Machines . . . . . . . 98 Anonymous Converting an Application for Parallel Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Howard Eglowstein Advancing Communications: Data communications programs with scripting languages can automate your on-line sessions. Testing editor Howard Eglowstein looks at seven popular communications packages from four different environments, testing them with new 28.8-Kbps moderns . . . . . . . 104 Anonymous Life at 28.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Anonymous New and Improved . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Steve Gillmor A New Synergy for Windows: With Prodea Synergy, you can easily automate interapplication Windows tasks. Gilmor builds cross-application projects with off-the-shelf Windows software and the Prodes tools, Doing the same chores without ProdeaSynergy is difficult and sometimes impossible . . . . . . . . . . 115 Joel Orr Hoops 4.0: Beyond 3-D: The common API to most 2-D and 3-D libraries and hardware now offers a real-time mode and a powerful font engine . . . . . . . . . . 125 Ed Perratore Low-Priced Pentium PCs: General Pentium price wars have started. This review examines three Pentium systems, priced between US\$4000 and {US}\$4500, from ALR, Gateway, and Ambra . . . . . . . . 129--130, 133--134 Howard Eglowstein PhotoStyler Fights Back: Since Aldus's last release of PhotoStyler, the image-editing market has heated up with the introduction of Photoshop on the Windows platform. PhotoStyler 2.0 represents more than a simple face-lift. Aldus pumped up the performance and the features set and comes away with a serious competitor . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Stan Miastkowski WinFax Pro Hits the Network: Delrina's WinFax Pro for Networks lets workgroups share fax modems . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--145 Anonymous Lab Report: 76 Cards for Fast Graphics: Our applications-based tests identify the best PC and Mac accelerator boards for general-purpose and specialized applications. Best for VL-Bus Systems --- How We Tested --- Best for ISA-Bus Systems --- Windows NT Drivers: Better Late Then Never?--How to Buy a Graphics Accelerator --- Best for Macintosh NuBus Systems --- Best for EISA-Bus Systems --- How Bus Architecture Affects Graphics --- Honorable Mentions --- Dubious Achievements . . . . . . . . . . 146 Andy Singleton Some Assembly Required: Genetic Programming with C++: With an appropriate algorithmic structure, you can develop programs that are self-modifying and evolving . . . . . . 171 Guy W. Kendall Under the Hood: Inside the PCI Local Bus: This new PC bus provides high throughput and self-configuring add-in cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Jon Udell Beyond DOS: Windows for Workgroups: This is the most advanced version of DOS-based Windows now available . . . . 181 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Upgrades from Hell: One assumes Jerry didn't have a great month 185 Anonymous What's New: A cellular device transmits data; an applications development environment lets you create cross-platform workgroups; virtual reality becomes interactive; and more 204 Steve Evangelou Commentary: Layoff Software: Let's hope this doesn't become a new growth category . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: WANs, printer technology, and statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Anonymous Chicago: An Ambitious Compromise: Windows NT it's not, but Microsoft's next version of Windows will play well on low-end, Intel-based PCs . . . . . . 22 Anonymous Low-End PowerPC Leaves 68040 Macs in the Dust: Preliminary test results have the least expensive PowerPC Mac completing compute-intensive tasks at least three to four times faster than a Mac Quadra 900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Anonymous Teutonizing the Newton: In working on the German version of the Newton PDA, Apple discovered that handwriting-recognition systems add a whole new set of factors in localizing a product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Anonymous Tut's 10-Mbps Telephone Cord Network Could Be Small-Office King: A new development brings 10-Mbps networking to companies that are put off by the complexities of network wiring . . . . . 28 Anonymous Intel and Nestor to Commercialize Neural-Net Chip: An agreement between Intel and Nestor to commercialize a neural processor could affect applications ranging from handwriting recognition to air-traffic control . . . 32 Anonymous Fax Gets a Face-Lift: This spring and summer, a new wave of products will give fax a face-lift by adding binary-file-transfer capabilities . . . 34 Anonymous Alliances Could Mean Better Integration: Microsoft and DEC will integrate DEC's Object Broker distributed-object system with Microsoft's OLE technology, and the agreement will allow Windows- and OLE-supported Mac applications to seamlessly access data on a wide variety of platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Bob Ryan and Michael Nadeau and Raymond Ga Cote Books and CD-ROMs: A Cache-Memory Primer: The theory and practice of cache-memory design, a fantastic world on CD-ROM, multimedia production, and strange patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Andy Reinhardt Building the Data Highway: Building the data highway will require a blending of diverse technologies. What's the best way to send large amounts of data over today's mix of copper, coaxial cable, and fiber-optic lines? Should the transport protocol be ATM? TCP/IP? TCP/IP over ATM? The major players --- the phone companies, the cable companies, and proponents of the Internet --- each have their own vision of what the data highway should be. Whose vision should prevail? . . . . . . 46 Anonymous Government Policy on the Data Highway 52 Anonymous Data Highway Lags in Japan . . . . . . . 56 Anonymous Europe's Many Data Highways . . . . . . 58 Anonymous Highway Safety: The Key Is Encryption 60 Anonymous The Tools for New TV . . . . . . . . . . 62 Scott Wallace Managing Mass Storage: Advances in storage technology struggle to keep up with the burgeoning pace of storage requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Anonymous Storage Hot Spots . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Peter Wayner Digital Hard Drives: Digital-read-channel technology will double the capacity of a standard hard drive, letting you pack more data on your hard disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Anonymous PRML at Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Joe Bryan IDE Takes Off: A low-cost solution, enhanced IDE will allow you to connect more and different peripherals to your PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Anonymous SCSI vs. IDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 David K. Campbell and Kraig Proehl Optical Advances: A convergence of technologies is set to take the capacity of magneto-optical drives into the stratosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Bill Lawrence Three Suits Deals: Office application suites are taking the market by storm. But do you really get extra functionality and smoother integration by turning to a single vendor for all your major applications . . . . . . . . 120--126 Anonymous OLE 2.0: Death to Monoliths? . . . . . . 122 Raymond Ga Cote Multiprocessor Horsepower: BYTE compares three dual-processor PCs from ALR, Compaq, and VTech. Running two processors --- whether 486 or Pentium --- gives a big boost to Microsoft's SQL Server under Windows NT . . . . . . . . 129 Steve Apiki Q+E: The Key to ODBC: With ODBC drivers and Q+E's 2.0 release of Database Library, you can build a database-independent applications. The drivers enable a transparent connection to multiple data sources, while the library of DLLs delivers features --- such as transactions support and explicit record locking --- not necessarily supported by the database engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Ben Smith Client/Server Made Easy: NobleNet's EZ-RPC takes the sting out of writing client/server applications. Whether converting existing stand-alone programs of starting from scratch, applications programmers can write distributed applications without any network programming skills . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Tom Thompson Budget CD Recording: Cutting your own CD-ROMs has become affordable now that CD-R drives with recording software go for around US\$4000. {Tom Thompson} tests three, from {JVC}, {Microboards}, and {Pinnacle Micro}, on both {Mac} and {PC} platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Raymond Ga Cote Desktop Telephony: PhonePro makes it easy to build phone automation applications for the Mac . . . . . . . . 151--152, 154 A. Lennon Lab Report: 46 Powerful Portables: 486 processing power now comes in two portable-computer form factors. See our exclusive ranking to find the best notebook and subnotebook for your application. Best Windows Notebooks; New Pointers; How We Tested; Essential Features; Best Color Notebooks; Dual Scan: An Economical Compromise?; Best Desktop Replacement Notebooks; Mobile Multimedia; Best Subnotebooks; SL-Enhanced CPU's: Power Misers, but Rare; Lithium Promises Longer Battery Life; Honorable Mentions; Dubious Achievements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156--160, 164, 166, 169, 171--172, 174, 177--178, 180--181 Kurt Piersol Under the Hood: A Close-Up of OpenDoc: A new vendor-neutral document standard provides a natural way to work with information while operating on different platforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 David Betz Some Assembly Required: Life with NewtonScript: Programming the game of Life in the Apple Newton's scripting language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Jon Udell Beyond DOS: Visual Basic Custom Controls: Exploring Visual C++ 1.5's powerful OLE support . . . . . . . . . . 197 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Booting, Benchmarking, and Bob's Your Uncle: A potpourri of activity at Chaos Manor as Jerry continues his exploration of the Windows machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Anonymous What's New: A PCMCIA card with its own audio; Windows software for powerful imaging; Visual Basic tools; and more 220 Victor J. Cosentino Commentary: Virtual Legality: As the law struggles to catch up with technological changes, what happens to our legal, social, and ethical responsibilities? 278
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: Compression problems, the Richard III-MIS director comparison, and Mac SCSI hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Anonymous Intel Pushes the 80x86 Envelope: In terms of sheer processing power, Intel is behind the RISC curve. Its next-generation Pentium may only keep the gap from widening. But that may be enough . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Anonymous Apple Opens the Mac OS: After years of carefully guarding its Macintosh system software, Apple (Cupertino, CA) is taking steps to spread the Mac OS to several different platforms . . . . . . 24 Anonymous Video Acceleration in the Fast Lane: Two coalitions, VESA and an Intel-ATI pairing, have offered new graphics standards to speed digital video across the desktop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Anonymous 35mm-Size Display Has VGA Resolution: Thanks to Kopin's Smart Slide technology, it may not be long before you can wear a head-mounted display that's about the size of a 35mm slide yet sports 640-by 480-pixel VGA resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Anonymous Motif Offers Variation on LCD Theme: Motif says its active addressing offers the best of both worlds --- the low cost of passive matrix and the fast response of active matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Anonymous New Access Targets Wider Audience: Access 2.0 is what Microsoft wanted Access 1.0 to be: an easy-to-use, full-featured, relational database for Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Dave Vislosky and Rich Friedman and Roger Goode and Lee Zaslow Books and CD-ROMs: Internet Resource Guide: Thousands of Internet listings, government information on CD-ROM, computer design, and repetitive strain injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Tom Thompson and Bob Ryan Apple, IBM Bring PowerPC to the Desktop: The first PowerPC systems for the desktop provide many pleasant surprises, especially low price . . . . . . . . . . 44--47, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60--63, 66--68, 70 Richard Marlon Stein Object Databases: Object-oriented DBMSes solve the problem of storing persistent data from an object-oriented application 74 Anonymous The Object Database Standard . . . . . . 82 Craig S. Mullins The Great Debate: To store complex data objects, relational database systems must perform expensive and CPU-intensive transformations because of their simplified storage capabilities. Object database systems and object-oriented programming languages make it possible to store and access such data in an easy, efficient manner . . . . . . . . . 85 Russell Kay Objects in Use: The object-oriented approach looks great in theory --- but what's it like out in the field? Here's a look at how object database technology is being used in a variety of real-world applications --- the reasons, the benefits, the drawbacks, product selection, and wish lists . . . . . . . 99 Steve Apiki Windows on RISC: Emulating Windows on even the fastest RISC workstation might mean disappointing performance . . . . . 109 Anonymous Intel, TI Show Off the 486DX4 . . . . . 112 Tom R. Halfhill Emulation: RISC's Secret Weapon: Emulation is beginning to appear as an integral feature in some new operating systems, and its ambitious goal is to shield users from the incompatibilities of different hardware and operating-system platforms . . . . . . . 119 Randy Thelen Under the Hood: The Power Mac's Run-Time Architecture: The RISC-based Power Mac uses a dramatically different application architecture that provides compatibility with past applications and future applications . . . . . . . . . . 131 Alex Lane Developing for RISC: RISC development tools must offer more variety and greater ease of use . . . . . . . . . . 139 Anonymous Porting to RISC: Not Just a Recompile 142 Jon Udell Justifying NT: Available on RISC, CISC, and SMP platforms, Advanced Server and SQL Server make NT a viable choice to provide file and database services to your LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Anonymous How We Tested SQL Server on NetWare, OS/2, and NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Anonymous SQL Server for NT on CISC and RISC . . . 158 Anonymous LAN Operating-System Testing . . . . . . 164 H. Eglowstein Almost as good as being there (conferencing enhancements) . . . . . . 173--174, 176 Anonymous Whiteboarding with Software . . . . . . 178 Ben Smith Multiprotocol Print Server: A US\$695 multiprotocol print server from {Axis Communications} connects as many as three printers directly to {Ethernet LANs}, providing equal access to {PCs}, {Macs}, and {Unix} machines. The {NPS} 550's virtual printer technology simplifies configuration and administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Barry Nance Easier Ethernet: Plug Tut Systems' US\$99 {Silver Streak} adapter onto your {Ethernet} card, and you can string inexpensive, easy-to-install silver-satin phone cord instead of thin {Ethernet}. The {Silver Streak} allows full {10-Mbps Ethernet} speed over the {UTP} phone cord . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Anonymous Ethernet Cabling Methods . . . . . . . . 186 Anonymous Verifying Your LAN Cables . . . . . . . 188 Shelley Cryan Multimedia Presentations: Time-line-based presentation software can enliven a traditional computer-based presentation with motion, animation, video, sound, and interactive controls. Cryan evaluates the best multimedia presenters for Windows and the Mac . . . 189--190, 192--195 Raymond Ga Cote Mac Programming Power Tools: Cote finds Mainstay's new C and BASIC programming environments for the Macintosh hard to pigeonhole and harder to resist . . . . 199 H. E. Holzbaur and S. M. Platt Lab Report: 57 PCs That Set the Pace: Should you buy a high-end 486 or a Pentium? We evaluate 37 66-MHz 486DX2 systems and 20 Pentium systems to find the best performers for Windows, Unix, and DOS applications. Best Pentiums for Windows; How We Tested; Best Pentiums for Unix; Best ISA 486s for Windows; Best EISA 486s for Windows; Best 486s for Unix; Best 486s for DOS; Honorable Mentions; Dubious Achievements . . . . . 206--211, 215, 217, 219, 221--222, 224--228 Anonymous NIC Update: 22 New Ethernet Cards: 16-bit NICs from Asia, evaluated by the Taiwan-based independent testing lab LANBit Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Tom Christiansen Some Assembly Required: Developing Applications in Perl: This widely supported public domain language can easily solve many general programming problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Jon Udell Beyond DOS: Essential Reading: A look at four recent books on Windows NT, Win32, and OLE 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: What's Hot, What's Not: It's time once again for the annual User's Choice Awards from Chaos Manor . . . . . 241 Anonymous What's New: RediDockit and DigiDial provide wireless control for your PC; Rapport Script brings object-oriented word processing to Unix; Internet-In-A-Box lets you access the Internet from your PC; and more . . . . 252 Fred Shapiro Commentary: The First Bug: Exposing the myth of the first bug . . . . . . . . . 308
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: The data superhighway, the ``real'' reasons for technical-support calls, and environmental concern . . . . 18 Anonymous What's New: Sparcbook 3 ships with the Solaris OS; Face to Face provides real-time cross-platform document conferencing for PCs and Macs; and more 20 Anonymous The Engines to Make Multimedia Mainstream: As industry groups seek to standardize software programming interfaces, DSPs may hold the key to bringing voice video, and telephony to low-cost PCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Anonymous LANtastic 6.0 Creates Peer Pressure: Peer LANs have evolved from limited-function packages to full-featured systems that integrate into enterprise LANs . . . . . . . . . . 26 Anonymous Front Ends Ease Internet Access: A number of companies are releasing software designed to make accessing the Internet easier . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Anonymous Adapting GUI Software for the Blind Is No Easy Task: The widespread adoption of graphical applications adds a whole new set of challenges for applications developers and visually impaired users 33 Anonymous Motorola's Envoy First to Run Magic Cap: Despite initial disappointing results in the area of PDAs, companies continue to develop hand-held, communications-centric computing devices 34 Anonymous CAD Gets Objective: CAD software vendors are beginning to exploit new technologies such as object-oriented programming and OLE 2.0 . . . . . . . . 38 Anonymous Apple's and Microsoft's System Software Road Map: Apple recently divulged new information on plans for its Mac operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Rick Cook and Lamont Wood and Dave Vislosky and Ben Smith Books and CD-ROMs: Entertaining Math Models: Mathematical modeling, CD-ROM databases, computer ethics, and 3-D graphics libraries . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Jon Udell Componentware: Component software, as exemplified by Visual Basic's custom controls, is succeeding where object-oriented computing has failed . . 46 Anonymous Object Wars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Dick Pountain and Clemens Szyperski Extensible Software Systems: New programming tools are needed to develop software systems tha can be easily extended with new modules . . . . . . . 57 Anonymous Subtyping or Subclassing? . . . . . . . 58 Anonymous Inheritance or Delegation? . . . . . . . 60 Scott Wallace The Computerized Patient Record: Computerized patient records will improve health care and reduce costs . . 67--68, 70, 72, 74, 76 Andrew W. Davis Desktop Data Conferencing: A new breed of multifunction DSP-based peripherals makes data conferencing inevitable and lays the groundwork for personal videoconferencing . . . . . . . . . . . 81--84, 86 Anonymous The High Cost of Videoconferencing . . . 82 Anonymous DSPs and the PC Mainstream . . . . . . . 84 David A. Harvey and Richard Santalesa Wireless Gets Real: Buoyed by new products, services, and access standards, wide-area wireless communications is ready for prime time 90 Anonymous PCSes Are Coming . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Cees Links and Wim Diepstraten and Vic Hayes The IEEE brings order to the chaotic world of wireless LANs by agreeing upon a foundation protocol for media access 99 Anonymous The Evolution of a Standard . . . . . . 102 Peter Wayner Agents Away: Telescript provides the glue that lets personal communicators access the world. It could change the way you talk to the world . . . . . . . 113 Anonymous Speaking the Same Language . . . . . . . 118 Howard Eglowstein and Ben Smith E-Mail from Afar: Lotus cc:Mail and Microsoft Mail provide the necessary E-mail tools for communicating with offices in far-flung locations. We liked both user interfaces, but cc:Mail is easier on the administrator . . . . . . 122--124, 126, 128, 130 Anonymous E-Mail in Your Pocket . . . . . . . . . 124 Anonymous Can PC E-Mail Be the Wrong Choice? . . . 126 Barry Nance Without Peer: Zenith Data Systems' new US\$999 {Z-Stor Personal Server} is a dedicated file server that makes sense for small workgroups. Bundled with {Novell}'s {Personal Net} ware, it almost installs itself on {Ethernet LANs} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Rick Grehan Poet in Motion: Poet 2.1 is a true object-oriented database that also includes all the features of a full-blown multiuser database: compound indexes, locks, even multilevel transactions. Grehan explains how programmers can use the same structures of C++ code to support the database . . 137 Stanford Diehl Desktop Dictation: The IBM Personal Dictation System brings computer-based dictation services to a mainstream corporate audience. With its support of voice input of system commands and its sophisticated dictation application, the system can support text entry in a fully ``hands free'' environment. Its accuracy and ease of use make the system viable for general business correspondence . . 145--146 Anonymous Learning to Listen . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Ed Perratore Printer at Work: The First At Work laser printer. Lexmark's WinWriter 600 provides good performance and an excellent user interface . . . . . . . . 149 Steve Apiki Big-Screen Stars: Capable 21-inch monitors from Nanao and Nokia push resolution to a flicker-free 1600 by 1200 pixels. Both can support an 80-HZ refresh rate if you've got the right graphics card . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Tom Thompson SITcomm Is Serious: Apple Events support is one reason Thompson finds Aladdin Systems' SITcomm a standout among Mac communications packages . . . . . . . . 161 Scott Higgs and Chandrika Mysore Lab Report: Head to Head: 71 Printers: We use our PC and Mac printer tests to choose the best of today's laser, ink-jet, dot-matrix, and color printers for six important business applications. Best for General Business; As We Went to Press; How We Tested; Best for Workgroups; Best for CAD and DTP; Best for Color; Best for Draft Quality; Best for Listings and Forms; Honorable Mentions; Dubious Achievements . . . . . 164, 166--169, 171, 173, 175, 177--178, 180--184 Scott Boggan and Michael De Laurentis Under the Hood: The Panose Typeface-Matching System: A look at a font-matching system based on visual characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Ralph E. Griswold Some Assembly Required: The Icon Programming Language: Icon does string and structure processing and numerical computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Barry Nance Beyond DOS: IPX and NetBIOS for OS/2: Over-the-wire message passing with NetBIOS and IPX in an OS/2 environment 201 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Crash, Bang --- Quake: Jerry survives an earthquake, installs a LAN server, and gives out more User's Choice Awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Tom R. Halfhill Commentary: The Introversion of America: Are virtual communities on the Internet taking the place of neighborhood communities? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Anonymous Letters: PowerPCs, the legality of E-mail contracts, a data-highway reality check, and Chicago's effect on software development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 A. Reinhardt Desktop Conferencing Takes Off: Although not as flashy as full-length feature films on CD-ROM or 3-D virtual reality, desktop conferencing applications can save you time and money . . . . . . . . 24--25 Anonymous Switching Hub Get Their Due: Somewhat overshadowed by ATM products, Ethernet switching hubs are now getting the respect they deserve . . . . . . . . . . 28 Anonymous The Memory-Card Manager Grows Up: The committee works on a new PCMCIA standard that will add bus mastering, a 32-bit data path, and 3.3-V operation . . . . . 32 Anonymous Vendors Work to Cure Incompatibility Blues: Backup software and hardware vendors hope that a new standard, the System Independent Data Format, will make incompatibility problems obsolete 32 Anonymous OS/2 On the PowerPC Slated for This Year: By year-end, IBM plans to release its first Microkernel-based Workplace OS product for the PowerPC, which is, in essence, OS/2 running on the PowerPC . . 33 Anonymous Users: Give Us Connected PDAs with PCMCIA: BYTE interviewed and surveyed about 30 current or former PDA users and came up with a 10-point wish list for next-generation PDAs . . . . . . . . . . 34 Anonymous Options for Notes Developers to Improve: Developers frustrated by a limited number of visual-programming tools should see a change this summer . . . . 40 Rick Grehan and Tom Thompson and Raymond Ga Cote and Scott Wallace Books and CD-ROMs: Levels of Secrecy: A look at cryptography, Marvin Minsky on CD-ROM, ``plugs,'' and visualization of scientific data . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Dick Pountain The Fine Art of CD-ROM Publishing: The electronic version of the National Gallery collection demonstrates how traditional material can be adapted to new publishing media . . . . . . . . . . 47--48, 50, 52, 54 Karl M. Guttag Multimedia Powerhouse: The designer of the TI MVP discusses the multimedia functions that drove the design of the chip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Anonymous 1994 Readers' Choice Awards: BYTE readers separate the best from the rest 65 Tom R. Halfhill 80x86 Wars: The Intel-based 80x86 continues to dominate the desktop, and it will likely continue with the anticipated introduction of new designs from Intel and its competitors . . . . . 74 Anonymous NexGen Nx586 Straddles the RISC/CISC Divide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Anonymous BYTE Lab Benchmarks the First P54C Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Anonymous An 80x86-Compatible PowerPC? . . . . . . 86 Russell Kay Software Goes Global: U.S. software developers scramble for a piece of the international pie . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Chris Miller Transborder Tips and Traps: A look at the many technical issues and problems involved in moving software . . . . . . 93 Anonymous Observing the Conventions . . . . . . . 96 Kumiyo Nakakoji Crossing the Cultural Boundary: Cultural factors impinge on software design . . . 107 Edward Yourdon Developing Software Overseas: The developing countries are also developing competitive software industries . . . . 113 Anonymous Quality: The Hidden Offshore Advantage 114 Anonymous Software in Russia . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Michael D. Millikin DCE: Building the Distributed Future: The Distributed Computing Environment standard provides the services to make distributed computing manageable, multiplatform, and transparent to users 125 Jane Richter Distributing Data: Although complex, businesses are relying more and more on distributed databases . . . . . . . . . 139 Andy Reinhardt Managing Storage: How do you get the most recent, important data where it is needed in a distributed environment? . . 153 Russell Kay Distributed and Secure: Securing distributed systems starts with controlling access . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Karen Watterson The Changing World of EIS: The role of EIS in a distributed environment is uncertain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Michael Nadeau Remote Connections: Access performance, and data integrity are some of the issues of connecting remote clients . . 197 Anonymous Distributed-Computing Resource Guide . . 206 Tom Thompson Power to the New Macs: Affordable Power Macs run old 680x0 software surprisingly well. The new Macs save their performance punch for a small but growing number of programs compiled for the PowerPC 601 processor . . . . . . . 209--210, 212 Ben Smith and Howard Eglowstein Scheduling Across the Enterprise: Group-scheduling software relieves some of the tedium and frustration of corporatewide scheduling by accessing the combined calendars of all the people across an organization. The BYTE Lab evaluates six cross-platform schedulers 216--220, 222 Bruce Dawson Plug-and-Go File Server: As simple to use as an appliance, the FAServer 400 is a fast, affordable NFS file server for TCP/IP networks . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Bruce Dawson Dial-Up Networking: Telebit's NetBlazer remote routers enable telecommuting. The NetBlazer PN1, a small Ethernet router with a built-in V.32bis modem, supports IP, IPX, and Apple Ethernet protocols 233 George Stewart Forecasting the Future: Business forecasting software predicts future trends --- sales projections, inventory levels, energy usage --- by incorporating traditional forecasting methods. The four programs reviewed here guide businesspeople through a forecasting session and generate accessible reports and graphs . . . . . 237--240 Terje Mathisen Novell's Newest DOS: Is Novell DOS 7 a better DOS than Microsoft's? . . . . . . 241 Bob Ryan and Tom Thompson PowerPC 604 Weighs In: IBM and Motorola's latest CPU outperforms the Pentium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Michael Kogan Retrofitting OS/2 for SMP: OS/2 well exploit symmetric multiprocessing hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Ben Smith From Here to There: A look at the growing popularity of the Point-to-Point Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Rick Grehan Port Mac Applications to the PowerPC: Apple finds a way to ease the task of moving programs over to the Power Mac 273 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: A Pentium Is Sounded Out: Sound boards clash with hard drive controllers on new Pentium system . . . 277 Anonymous What's New: InterActive Communicator talks back, HotDocs automates document creation, and more . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Raymond Ga Cote Commentary: Think Multiplatform: A software engineer's perspective of multiplatform applications development 344 Anonymous Lab Report: 66 Ethernet Adapters: We test Ethernet NICs, PCMCIA cards, and parallel-port adapters to find the best networking hardware for desktop and mobile applications. Best 16-bit NICs; Hassle-Free NICs; How We Tested; Best PCMCIA Cards; Best Portable Ethernet; Adapters; Honorable Mention; Dubious Achievements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Anonymous Letters: Readers resist hype and respond to coverage of object computing, object databases, and medical databases . . . . 18 Anonymous Borland Readies dBase, Takes Aim at Microsoft: It looks like dBase for Windows, Borland's long-delayed Windows version of the popular database development language, is close to release. Based on a look at a prerelease version, the program will offer features that won't be available in FoxPro for Windows for several months. Also covered: the next release of Paradox for Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Anonymous WordPerfect Enters Paperless-Document Arena: With WordPerfect Envoy, WordPerfect joins Adobe, Farallon Computing, and No Hands Software in offering portable electronic-document solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Anonymous The Best of Interop + Networld: Editors from McGraw-Hill's TechNet magazines --- BYTE, Data Communications, LAN Times, and Open Computing --- recognized companies that have products that advance global networking . . . . . . . 36 Anonymous High-Speed 1394 Train Still at the Station: First products based on the proposed high-speed serial-bus P1394 interface, also known as FireWire, likely won't begin showing up until later this year . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Anonymous 1-2-3 Proves DOS Isn't Dead: Lotus's latest DOS spreadsheet includes many slick features already proven in 1-2-3 for Windows, such as nameable index tabs and SmartIcons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Anonymous PIMS Are Not So Personal Anymore: Proving that no person is an island, software developers are adding group-collaboration features to PIMs . . 40 Jon Udell and Hughes Pack and Ben Smith and Scott Wallace Books and CD-ROMs: Put Fuzzy Logic to Work: A calculus of everyday concepts, a CD-ROM about the space shuttle, cross-platform connection, and electronic imaging . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Dick Pountain Parallel Course: With Taos --- a radically different, object-oriented, parallel operating system --- it's possible to harness together the power of different types of processors . . . . 53 Scott Wallace Accelerating Engineering Design: A sophisticated engineering design system --- combined with concurrent engineering methodology --- is compressing time on a Lockheed Missile and Space Corp. missile development program . . . . . . . . . . 62 Jon Udell Computer Telephony: The means to link your phone and computer is now available to nearly everyone . . . . . . . . . . . 80--82, 86, 88--90, 94, 96 Anonymous First-Party vs. Third-Party Call Control 86 Anonymous Macintosh Telephony . . . . . . . . . . 89 Anonymous Distributed Computer Telephony . . . . . 94 Scott Wallace Working Smarter: Process-analysis and modeling tools provide core support for workgroup and work-flow applications. Experience in the trenches shows that technology is only part of the solution 100--101 Thornton May Know Your Work-Flow Tools: The four basic classes of work-flow tools vary widely from one another . . . . . . . . 103 Anonymous DEC and Wang Put It All Together . . . . 106 Meichun Hsu and Mike Howard Work-Flow and Legacy Systems: Legacy systems are good at what they do; it's what they don't do that's the problem 109 Anonymous Software Roundup: Network Management Systems: BYTE evaluates software tools for managing complex LANs. The utilities range from desktop administration tools to high-end products with enterprise-wide device management . . . 121--122, 124, 126--127, 130, 132 Greg Loveria Easing Windows' Graphics Bottleneck: Greg Loveria tests new 64-bit graphics adapters from five companies. All are blazingly fast with 24-bit graphics; one is surprisingly affordable . . . . . . . 133 Anonymous A Bigger Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Bruce Dawson PowerPC Hits the Road: IBM introduces the first PowerPC-based notebook. The RS/6000 N40 borrows many nice features from IBM's ThinkPad line, but though strong on performance, it's weak on battery life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141--142 Ira Eglowstein Friendly Acquisition: The latest Windows data acquisition software lets you build applications without writing a line of code. Graphical programming saves time and money, allows more flexibility, reduces programming errors, and empowers nonprogrammers, Eglowstein evaluates seven current Windows tools . . . . . . 147 Edmund Dejesus Linking Development Teams: With a distributed-objects architecture, a full suite of programming tools, and seamless version control, DEC's Cohesion WorX delivers a sophisticated environment for software development across heterogeneous networks . . . . . . . . . 153 Anonymous Controlling Cross-Platform Objects . . . 155 Ben Smith Power Workstation at a Pentium Price: The HP 9000 Series 700 Model 712/60 uses innovative hardware packaging and the superscalar PA-7100LC CPU to achieve breakthroughs in low cost and high performance for a Unix workstation . . . 161 H. E. Holzbaur Lab Report: 26 Modems: Faster Than 14.4 Kbps: High-speed modems flout standards but promise faster transmission and lower costs. We evaluate 26 modems to see which are ready for data and fax applications. Best V.34 Modems; V.34 versus V.32terbo; How We Tested; Impaired Lines: Crash Tests for Modems; Best V.32terbo Modems; Portable Modems; Honorable Mentions . . . . . . . . . . . 168--173, 175--176, 178--181 Jon Udell A Taligent Update: Taligent's long-awaited developer's kit debuts this summer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Peter D. Varhol Visual Programming's Many Faces: A quick climb through a growing family tree of visual programming products and paradigms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Terje Mathisen Pentium Secrets: Undocumented features of the Intel Pentium can give you all the information you need to optimize Pentium code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 William Stallings Pretty Good Privacy: Privacy and security are important issues to commercial users of public E-mail systems. PGP, an E-mail security package, is finding acceptance as the way to achieve protection . . . . . . . 193 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: An Educational Trip: A journey to England finds Jerry attending a conference on education and a computer show . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Anonymous What's New: A stackable Ethernet switch; portable wireless LAN adapters; imaging in Windows NT; object-based programming; and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Andy Reinhardt Commentary: Call in the Feds: The government must be involved with the data highway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: How to preserve a sense of community in neighborhoods while still enjoying on-line communities . . . . . . 18 Anonymous OS/2 Gets Lean and Mean: IBM has released the first beta of a new version of OS/2 for Windows: a 32-bit operating system that will run well on 4-MB PCs. But support for APIs for future versions of Windows is uncertain . . . . . . . . 26 Anonymous Hubs Branch Out of the Wiring Closet: When combining hubs with devices that give users WAN access, vendors are making sure the components complement each other so that the combination is often better than what you'd get if you bought the pieces separately . . . . . . 30 Anonymous IBM Plans Ambitious Network: This fall, IBM will introduce Intelligent Communications, a set of communications services that span the gulf between different access providers, mail systems, delivery media, and user devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Anonymous Add Seamless ZIP Support to Your Windows Applications: DynaZIP lets you build Windows-based C/C++ or Visual Basic programs that can read and write standard ZIP files . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Anonymous Help for Patent Fever: New products and services are out that can help a developer file a patent application or search for prior patents . . . . . . . . 44 Anonymous CorelDraw 5.0 Adds Better Image-Editing Tools: CorelDraw 5.0 offers an improved PhotoPaint image-editing application and numerous new image-editing tools . . . . 48 Anonymous Kurzweil Brings Voice Dictation to Windows: At least three Windows voice-dictation programs will be available by year-end. Kurzweil Applied Intelligence's Voice for Windows 1.0 is the first . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Rick Grehan and Tom Thompson and Michael Nadeau Books and CD-ROMs: Embedded Systems Programming: Developing embedded systems, a Holocaust story on CD-ROM, and a look at the future of publishing 49 Amin R. Ismail and Rhonda Copley Fine-Tune LANtastic: The LANtastic API gives you an unprecedented degree of control over your network configuration 55 Peter Wayner Silicon in Reverse: Reversible logic circuits promise to radically decrease the power requirements of future VLSI chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Anonymous Low-Power Chip Technology . . . . . . . 68 David F. Bacon Cache Advantage: CPUs get the glory, but cache type and organization are just as critical in determining system performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Andy Reinhardt Managing the New Document: As compound document architectures make their way into the desktop computing mainstream, the way we manage documents is fundamentally changing . . . . . . . . . 90 Anonymous Standards Efforts Aim to Ease Interoperability . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Anonymous Distributed Document Management with OLE and OpenDoc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Anonymous Image Retrieval for Compound Documents 104 Russell Kay Back of the Bus: Connecting add-on devices to your computer can be an exercise in frustration. New buses promise to simplify the process . . . . 108 Dinah McNutt SCSI and Beyond: New standards clarify the future direction and higher-speed capabilities of this long-established workhorse interface for PC, Macintosh, and Unix platforms . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Anonymous Purchasing Hints, Troubleshooting Tips 112 Mark Clarkson Seriously Serial: Two new serial buses contend for desktop acceptance --- the low-speed Access. bus and the high-speed P1394/Fire Wire. Each has special strengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Anonymous Pumping Up the Parallel Port . . . . . . 118 John Bryan Fibre Channel Speeds Up: Here's a new route to the fast lane on the serial superhighway, opening up the capabilities of optical-fiber connections and incorporating other buses and protocols . . . . . . . . . . 123 Anonymous Software Roundup: Virus-Prevention NLMs: As the computing world becomes increasingly interconnected through LANs, wide-area links, the Internet, and on-line services, corporations are more vulnerable to the threat of computer viruses. BYTE evaluates a convenient and effective solution: antivirus software that works as NetWare NLMs. We test seven products for performance, effectiveness, usability, and versatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--130, 132--134, 136 G. Armour Van Horn Flatbed Color Professionals: New color flatbed scanners from Agfa, Microtek, and Umax provide a price/performance balance that should appeal to graphics professionals. You may not need your local color service's drum scanner for image processing . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--141 Tom Thompson Apple Redefines the Notebook: The latest PowerBooks set a new standard for notebook computers: built-in Ethernet, an innovative trackpad, optional PCMCIA expansion, 16-bit color, stereo sound, and a fast 68040 processor upgradable to PowerPC. Tom Thompson tests the new PowerBooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--145 Ben Smith Blazing the Path: DEC's LinkWorks delivers a multiplatform --- Unix, OpenVMS, PC, and Macintosh --- work-flow system. If groups in your organization collaborate on the creation and development of documents, images, or data, LinkWorks can provide an effective set of tools for automating your most complex work-flow tasks . . . . . . . . 147--148, 150 Steve Apiki SPARC Workstations to Go: SPARC portables from RDI, Sun, and Tadpole put workstation computing on the road. These systems have at least a 50-MHz MicroSparc CPU, 32 MB of RAM, 340 MB of internal SCSI storage, and a color TFT display. All include software to handle such mobile problems as rapidly reconfiguring between different network situations. Apiki tests for performance, features, and portability . . . . . . . 153 Tom Thompson ``The'' Debugger Is Aptly Named: This program is an essential tool for developing native PowerPC programs . . . 159 S. Higgs and J. Kane Lab Report: 21 Pyrotechnic Pentiums: Our application tests identify the best Pentium systems for general business and high-performance computing. Best Pentiums for General Purpose Windows; 486DX4: A 100-MHz Alternative to Pentiums; Best Pentiums for High-Performance Windows; Best Pentiums for Unix Applications; How We Tested; Beating the Heat; Honorable Mention . . 164--167, 169, 171, 174, 176, 178--181 Dick Pountain Functional Programming Comes of Age: Following a decade of crucial research breakthroughs, functional programming languages are catching on, even in the realms of parallel programming and real-time systems . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Anonymous The Eriang Language . . . . . . . . . . 184 Dick Pountain A Different Kind of RISC: Hewlett--Packard's PA-RISC 7200 superscalar processor is not typical, and neither is its performance: It's likely to hold the title of ``fastest RISC in town'' for the immediate future 185 Tom Thompson System 7.5: A Step Toward the Future: System 7.5 is a significant evolutionary step toward a new Mac OS . . . . . . . . 187 William Stallings and Ben Smith SNMP Version 2: SNMP is maturing as evidenced by the added functionality of SNMP 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Traveling Light: Jerry experiments with minimalist computing 193 Anonymous What's New: The Quartet provides four PCI ports; Enable for Windows integrates five applications; and more . . . . . . 202 Tom R. Halfhill Commentary: R.I.P. Commodore 1954-1994: A look at the company that introduced millions to personal computing . . . . . 252
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Anonymous Letters: Computing in a global environment, computing and U.S. politics, and a few clarifications . . . 18 Anonymous Into the Enterprise: New software releases by Lotus and announcements by Microsoft and WordPerfect reflect the companies' different strengths and philosophies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Anonymous Color Laser Moves Toward Mainstream: Color laser printers for under US\$5000 may be appearing in offices soon . . . . 25 Anonymous Photoshop and Picture Publisher Get a Face-Life: The top vendors of image-processing software are unleashing new versions of their high-end programs 30 Anonymous Businesses Turn to BBSes: Amid all the information-highway headlines, business and government agencies are turning to an information-sharing technology that's existed since the early days of personal computing: the electronic bulletin board system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Anonymous Getting CISC into RISC: The RISC-CISC debate is taking some interesting turns that could have a profound effect on the future of the personal computer industry 38 Anonymous Bigger and Better: Reality is setting in: Small too often translated into flimsy and underpowered products. Subnotebook vendors' renewed efforts will hit the market this summer and fall 40 Anonymous Inexpensive, Fast, and Slow to Acceptance: When looked at from a technological viewpoint, Windows printers ought to be big sellers. But analysts don't expect the category to take off for a couple of years. Here's why . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Jon Udell and Rich Friedman and Rick Cook Books and CD-ROMs: PowerPC: Cultural and Technological Perspective: A chronicle of the PowerPC revolution, college selection via CD-ROM, and an encyclopedia of computer cracking via a network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Dick Pountain The Last Bastion: ``Computer on a chip'' is old hat; are you ready for a ``supercomputer on a chip''? . . . . . . 47 John Bryan Data over Cellular: Support builds for AT&T Paradyne's Enhanced Throughput Cellular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Rick Grehan Processors Proliferate: While most CPU designers seek bigger processors with more power, others are looking for less. Small is a strategy that's working remarkably well in niche markets . . . . 67 Anonymous The Taming Power of the Small . . . . . 68 Tom R. Halfhill Transforming the PC: Plug and Play: For over a decade, users have struggled with the arcana of expanding a PC system. Plug and Play promises to make system configuration --- and reconfiguration --- a simple and painless affair. Getting from here to there, however, won't be nearly as simple or painless 78 Anonymous Plug and Play with DMI . . . . . . . . . 80 Anonymous Tips for Plug and Play . . . . . . . . . 82 Anonymous What They're Saying About Plug and Play 86 Anonymous Building a Better BIOS . . . . . . . . . 92 Anonymous Connecting Networks: Linking up multiple, far-flung networks for an enterprise calls for high-bandwidth digital connections . . . . . . . . . . 98 Peter Wayner On the Road to ATM: ATM is a strong contender for connecting enterprise networks cost-effectively. Among the first to adopt ATM will be small workgroups that need to move large blocks of data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 John Bryan LANs Make the Switch: Three types of packet-switching hardware --- shared-memory systems, shared-bus designs, and multistage switch matrix units --- make it easier to maintain high-speed connections among an organization's LANs . . . . . . . . . . 113 Anonymous What's on the Market . . . . . . . . . . 114 Jeffrey Fritz Digital Remote Access: No longer an expensive and hard-to-justify luxury, high-speed remote access to networks is now possible using ISDN and other digital services available from the phone companies . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Anonymous The Analog Alternative . . . . . . . . . 126 Anonymous Software Roundup: Remote-Control Windows: With remote-control software, you can access all the resources of your desktop computer system from just about anywhere. BYTE evaluates the six remote-control programs most widely used for running Windows applications. We test the programs for performance, features, usability and versatility . . 137 David Essex Big, Fast IDE Drives: New IDE drives provide performance suitable for local-bus systems and capacities that exceed a gigabyte. We test eight of the latest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Jim Carls Access 2.0: The Best of Both Worlds: With new ease-of-use features and enhanced development tools, Microsoft Access 2.0 aims at database dabblers and developers. Reviewer Jim Carls evaluates Access as both an end-user tool and a development environment . . . . . . . . 157 Eric Garland SparcStation Overhaul: Sun has updated its graphics workstation lineup. BYTE looks at the inexpensive SparcStation 5, powered by Sun's new MicroSparc II processor, and the SparcStation 20, which holds up to four SuperSparc processors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Anonymous Dual SuperSparcs . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 J. Bruce Dawson Power of Cooperation: Linux is a freely available version of Unix, developed by individuals from all over the world. But it isn't a bare-bones Unix clone. It is full of the features you would expect to find only in a commercial implementation of Unix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Dany Dion Low-Cost Simulation: A circuit simulator lets you try before you fry . . . . . . 171 Anonymous Lab Report: 24 CD-ROM Drives: Double-Speed Rules: We test 24 double-speed and faster CD-ROM drives to identify the price/performance leaders. The Best Double-Speed CD-ROM Drives; Do You Need Quad Speed? How We Tested; Fast Access to Multiple CDs; CD-ROM for the Road; Honorable Mentions; Dubious Achievements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Peter Wayner Silicon for 3-D: Inexpensive 3-D hardware is coming to a PC near you, and games, slide presentations, virtual reality --- even spreadsheets --- will never be the same . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Jon Udell The Fix Is In for Chicago: Chicago will be the most radical Windows upgrade ever. Here's what's important and improved in Microsoft's newest operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Rick Grehan Object-Oriented COBOL: Object-oriented --- hold on to your hat --- COBOL is in the works. How could such a thing remain true to the spirit of the language --- and what would it look like? . . . . . . 197 David Yavin Optimizing Notes Replication: The issue of replication scheduling is moving to the forefront. Buyers and vendors of distributed data systems should raise their level of awareness about this potentially critical issue . . . . . . . 201 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Don't Blink: Jerry tackles the trinity of SCSI, video cards, and sound cards; as usual, he wins . . . . . 205 Anonymous What's New: PCMCIA connects notebooks to Ethernet, Macs become multimedia-ready, open architecture brings visual development to C++, and more . . . . . . 220 Jon Udell Commentary: Why IBM Should License Win32: To survive as an operating-system vendor, IBM will need a credible Win32 strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: Reactions to Commodore's demise 18 Anonymous BPR Tools Help You Work Smarter: Applications for the desktop that let managers implement business process reengineering projects and, in some cases, create work-flow applications . . 24 Anonymous The Pentium Goes Mainstream: Intel has reduced prices on all but it 100-MHz Pentium chips. The result: a new line of affordable Pentium-based PCs, some with enhanced IDE drives, high-speed serial ports, and 64-bit graphics acceleration for US\$2500 or less . . . . . . . . . . 25 Anonymous TV Services Add Value to Desktop PCs: Cable TV may soon provide a lot more than clear reception of the Simpsons. Companies are testing custom news services, on-line access, local discussion forums, and other services that will be delivered to your PC or a set-top box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Anonymous Taiwanese Vendors Wait for Operating Systems: They're ready with the hardware, but major Taiwanese PC manufacturers continue to wait for a wider selection of operating systems than just AIX to load on the PowerPC clones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Anonymous Low-Cost Video Acceleration Arrives: Graphics accelerator cards that deliver improved video playback should arrive in force this fall at prices under US\$500 34 Anonymous Ethernet Switching at a Fraction of the Cost: Even with the benefits of improved network performance, companies hesitate to adopt Ethernet switching, fearing expense and unfamiliarity. A new class of product, a switching hub on a PC card, eliminates both objections . . . . 36 Anonymous Blasts from the Past: Highlights from two decades of covering the computer revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Raymond Ga Cote and Rich Friedman and Russell Kay Books and CD-ROMS: Build Power Macintosh Applications: Power Mac program development, a science CD-ROM, and object-oriented programming languages 45 Andy Reinhardt The Network with Smarts: Intelligent networks from AT&T and IBM could dramatically change the way you work and may set the model for a future of mobile software agents . . . . . . . . . . . . 50--52, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64 Anonymous Don't Write Off the Internet . . . . . . 52 Anonymous Telescript Security . . . . . . . . . . 64 Oliver Sharp and David F. Bacon Measure for Measure: The more you know about benchmarks, the more you can use them intelligently when evaluating systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65--66, 68, 70, 72 Anonymous A world of Benchmarks . . . . . . . . . 68 Peter H. Salus Unix at 25: For a quarter of a centry, Unix has defined the design of commercial operating systems. Here's the story of what gives Unix its staying power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Scott Wallace Solutions Focus: Experts in the Field: Expert-system technology can pay off by capturing and codifying knowledge from throughout an organization . . . . . . . 86--88, 90, 94--96 Anonymous Get That Data!: Modern business runs on information. New tools and standards help capture and process that information in nontraditional ways . . . 98 Sara Reese Hedberg Design of a Lifetime: Product designers today face new requirements: They must account for the entire life cycle up front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Anonymous Made in the USA . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Mark Clarkson Process Control's New Face: Personal computers are a cost-effective tool for controlling industrial processes . . . . 111 Peter Wayner EDI Moves the Data: Eliminating the paper chase can speed up business and cut costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--122, 124, 126, 128 Anonymous Digital Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Anonymous Whose Authentication Systems? . . . . . 128 Mark Hettler and Scott Higgs Software Roundup: SQL Front Ends for Windows: NSTL evaluates three high-end SQL packages for developing sophisticated applications in a client/server environment. PowerBuilder, SQL Windows, and Object View are tested for performance, versatility, power, and usability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Howard Eglowstein Networking on a Beam of Light: Photonics' Cooperative infrared LAN connects a roomful of Macs wirelessly. It's simple to use: You plug the small transceiver unit into a system's LocalTalk port . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143--144 Howard Eglowstein Due Recognition of OCR: We compared the new high-end Windows products of major OCR vendors Caere and Calera with each other and with the international edition of less-know Recognita's product. We also tested Xerox's low-cost TextBridge 2.0 against all three. For serious OCR work, accuracy is critical, but if you don't do high-volume OCR, TextBridge may be your best bet . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--148 Rick Grehan Watcom C/C++ Get a New Face: With version 10.0 of its C/C++ compiler, Watcom has added a complete graphical development environment and enhanced cross-platform capabilities. From a DOS, OS/2, Windows, or Windows NT host, you can now generate executables for DOS, Windows, Windows NT, OS/2, Novell NetWare, and AutoCAD. And from a single host you can produce both 16-and 32-bit code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Tom Thompson Mac SCSI Utility Sampler: Two SCSI utilities that let you attach third-party SCSI drives to your Mac . . 159 Cote Raymond Ga Cross-Platform Warrior: Metrowerk's CodeWarrior is a powerful, exciting development environment for both 680x0 Macintosh and Power PC platforms . . . . 163 Howard Eglowstein One World, One Fax: Global Village's One World fax server gives a Mac network an easy shared fax solution. The One World fax server installed on the BYTE editorial LAN is evaluated for its performance, flexibility, and ease of use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169--170 A. J. Lennon Lab Report: 31 No-Compromise Portables: We choose the best high-performance notebooks and subnotebooks. We also rate the leading portable printers for speed and print quality. Best High-Performance Notebooks; PowerBook Update; Best 486 Based Subnotebooks; Best Protable Printers; How We Tested; Honorable Mentions.; Dubious Achievements; Roll Call . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174--177, 181, 183, 186, 188, 192--195 Bob Ryan Alpha Rides High: The 21164 is head and shoulders above the rest . . . . . . . . 197 Peter D. Varhol QNX Forges Ahead: New uses for QNX, a venerable, micro-kernel-based operating system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Steve Niezgoda Charting the Uncharted: Market dynamics may force you to port your Unix applications to Windows NT. Here's a guide to translating calls from one operating system to the other . . . . . 203 Jeffrey Fritz Clearing Away the ISDN Roadblocks: ISDN still isn't smoothly interoperable, but there's hope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: Odds and Ends: Jerry looks at a dramatic morphing program, a neural network, and more . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Anonymous What's New: DECtalk Express Speech Synthesizer goes where you go; Visual Thought communicates ideas graphically; and more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Craig Nova Commentary: Slouching Toward the Internet: A world of information can seem just out of reach . . . . . . . . . 282
Dennis Allen Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Anonymous Letters: Plug and Play new and old, split routing, Linux sources, OS/2 with Win32, and Ghost Busters . . . . . . . . 18 Anonymous The Web Means Business: The Internet's popularity is booming, and it's being partly driven by the World Wide Web's red-hot popularity . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Anonymous Solutions to Internet Traffic Jams: The number of bytes transferred on the Internet has doubled. Many Internet observers are busy working to prevent network overloads in the future . . . . 27 Anonymous Polysilicon: The Path to Better Displays: New fabrication techniques for creating screens based on the polysilicon technology could result in bigger, higher-resolution LCD displays than currently found on laptop computers 34 Anonymous New Languages Reflect Different Priorities: With their newest C++ products, Borland and Microsoft have taken fundamentally different focuses: Microsoft emphasizes cross-platform coverage and the ability to create OLE Custom Controls, and Borland introduces a highly modular set of OLE 2.0 tools 38 Anonymous CD-ROM Drive Prices Drop: A combination of strong competition and new technology should force prices for CD-ROM readers to drop this fall . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Anonymous Apple Redefines the Macintosh: Apple Computer is embarking on a two-to three-year project to redefine the Mac's proprietary hardware/software architecture to accommodate industry standards and eventually merge with IBM's PReP (PowerPC Reference Platform) 56 Anonymous Blasts from the Past: Highlights from two decades of covering the PC revolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Craig Nova Books and CD-ROMs: The Joy of the Internet: A look at 10 guides to the Internet and a CD-ROM on morphing . . . 61 John Bryan PCMCIA: Past, Present, and Promise: With Chicago on the horizon and adherence to standards improving, PCMCIA promises peripherals that truly let you plug and play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Dick Pountain Starting with a Clean Sheet: Objects are the future of programming, and the CleanSheet spreadsheet construction set gives you a picture of what that future holds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Andy Reinhardt Smarter Copiers, Printers, and Fax Devices Are Coming: Microsoft and Novell believe that peripherals and PDAs need their own operating system . . . . . . . 81 Anonymous The New CPUs: As competition heats up both in the PC and the workstation marketplaces, many of the industry's leading companies stake their futures on new ground-breaking CPUs . . . . . . . . 92 Tom R. Halfhill AMD vs. Superman: The AMD K5 is an innovative marriage of RISC and CISC technology that will challenge Intel's strangehold on the high end of the PC market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Peter Wayner SPARC Strikes Back: The latest incarnation of SPARC can perform with the big boys and is a multimedia screamer to boot . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Tom Thompson and Bob Ryan PowerPC 620 Soars: The newest member of the PowerPC family targets the workstation market with fast throughput and speedy floating-point performance 113 Tom R. Halfhill T5: Brute Force: Using aggressive superscalar techniques, the T5 gives a big boost to the Mips architecture as it battles Windows NT competitors Alpha and Pentium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Jon Udell Exploring Chicago and Daytona . . . . . 132 Andrew W. Davis Windows Becomes DSP-Aware . . . . . . . 151 Tom Sheldon MAPI Blooms in Chicago . . . . . . . . . 163 Dean Abramson Globalization of Windows . . . . . . . . 177 Peter Wayner Automating TCP/IP in NT . . . . . . . . 189 Keith Pleas Extending the Reach of OLE . . . . . . . 199 Barry Nance Windows Becomes LAN Friendly . . . . . . 207 Tom R. Halfhill Managing Color in Chicago . . . . . . . 215 Eric Garland and Dave Rowell Face-to-Face Collaboration: BYTE takes an in-depth look at a sampling of desktop videoconferencing systems . . . 233--237, 240--242 Anonymous The C-Phone Solution: Out of Band . . . 239 G. Armour Van Horn Windows Illustration: Similarly priced but miles apart in the features they offer, CorelDraw 5 and FreeHand 4 for Windows both hold their own in the competitive Windows design and graphics illustration arena . . . . . . . . . . . 243--246 Ben Smith Network Problem Solver: Fluke's LANMeter 675 tests and analyzes protocols, networking hardware, and cables. This tool can quickly isolate problems on both Ethernet and Token Ring LANs . . . 247--248, 250 Jeffrey Fritz Switching ISDN: Symplex Communications' DirectRoute is a flexible and powerful tool for remote LAN access. It provides aggregate bandwidth on multiple ISDN channels, data compression, and connection-oriented switching . . . . . 251--254 Bobby Joe Reff Software Roundup: Dynamic-Viewing Spreadsheets: Lotus Improv gained exposure and praise as a tool for viewing strategic data in a variety of useful ways. Although Improv has been discontinued, other programs deliver similar functionality, slicing and dicing data to create analytical models. NSTL evaluates Microsoft Excel, Quattro Pro, and TM/1 Perspectives . . . . . . . 255--258 J. Kane and J. McDonough 92 Printers Go to Battle: Ninety-two laser, color, ink-jet, and fast dot-matrix printers go head-to-head in our latest round of real-world tests. Our rankings identify the best models for six important business uses, ranging from general business to high-end color applications. The Best Printers for General Business; How We Tested; The Best Printers for Workgroups; CAD and DTP; High-Quality Color; Draft Quality; Listings and Forms . . . . . . . . . . . 262--265, 268--269, 271, 273, 277, 279--283 Peter Wayner VLIW Questions: Does the Intel/HP alliance spell the beginning of the end for RISC? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 Bruce F. Webster Whither NextStep: Concepts of the NextStep operating system are finding new life in OpenStep . . . . . . . . . . 289 Tom Thompson Power Mac Code Optimizations: Avoid performance pitfalls in Mac OS . . . . . 291 Michael McParland and Ethan Wilansky Running the Frame-Relay Race: Frame relay is an affordable way to get your LANs talking to each other . . . . . . . 297 Jerry Pournelle Pournelle: A Look to the Future: Jerry highlights some major trends he sees in the computer industry . . . . . . . . . 299 Anonymous What's New: Scan color graphics in a single pass; converse and hold interactive conferences from a distance; turn workgroup objects into networked discussion forums; and more . . . . . . 308 Hughes Pack Commentary: Teacher Training Is Key: Too many schools are buying computers and stinting on the training . . . . . . . . 366
M. Williamson High-tech training (Anderson Consulting) 74--75, 78, 80, 84, 88 T. Thompson Low-cost color lasers . . . . . . . . . 139--140, 142, 144 C. O'Malley Simonizing the PDA (personal digital assistant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--146, 148 S. Miastkowski Collecting facts from fax . . . . . . . 153--154, 156, 158 C. Mysore and J. McDonough 19 Pentiums at 90 MHz . . . . . . . . . 192--195, 198, 201, 203--204, 206--209