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Anonymous Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--2 Michael Ben-Chaim Social mobility and scientific change: Stephen Gray's contribution to electrical research . . . . . . . . . . 3--24 Graeme Gooday Precision measurement and the genesis of physics teaching laboratories in Victorian Britain . . . . . . . . . . . 25--51 Ruth Barton `An Influential Set of Chaps: The X-Club and Royal Society Politics 1864--1885 53--81 Deborah Jean Warner What is a scientific instrument, when did it become one, and why? . . . . . . 83--93 A. G. Molland A very astronomical poet . . . . . . . . 95--98 Anonymous Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--99 Stephen Pumfrey Book Review: Lynn Sumida Joy. Gassendi the Atomist: Advocate of History in an Age of Science. Cambridge: University Press, 1988. Pp. xiii + 311. ISBN 0-521-30142-4. \pounds 27.50, \$34.50} 99--102 Mari E. W. Williams Book Reviews: Kevin Krisciunas, Astronomical Centres of the World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1988. Pp. x + 320 ISBN 0-521-30278-1 \pounds 17.50. Patrick A. Wayman, Dunsink Observatory, 1785--1985: A Bicentennial History. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies and Royal Dublin Society, 1987. Pp. xiii + 353. ISBN 0-86027-020-3. IR \pounds 25 . . . 102--103 Charlotte M. Porter Book Review: John S. Doskey (ed.). The European Journals of William Madure. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988. Pp. 815. ISBN: 0-87169-171-X. \$40} . . . . . . . . . . 103--104 Lillian Hoddeson Book Review: Hans Queisser. The Conquest of the Microchip: Science and Business in the Silicon Age. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press, 1988. Translated by Diane Crawford-Burkhardt. Pp. x + 200. ISBN 0-674-16296-X, \pounds 19.95 . . . 104--105 Graham Rees Book Review: Antonio Pérez-Ramos. Francis Bacon's Idea of Science and the Maker's Knowledge Tradition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Pp. xii + 334. ISBN 0-19-824979-9. \pounds 37.50 . . . 106--107 J. Bruce Brackenridge Book Review: Marcia Sweet Stayer (ed.). Newton's Dream. Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1989. Pp. 135. ISBN 0-7735-0689-6. \pounds 15.95 . . . . . . 107--108 Heinz Post Book Review: Klaus Mainzer. Symmetrian Der Natur. Ein Handbuch zur Natur-und Wissenschafts-philosophie. Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1988. Pp. 739. ISBN 3-11-011507-7. DM 365 . . . . . . . . . 108--109 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Michael Shortland. Medicine and Film: a checklist survey and research resource. Oxford: Research Publications on the Wellcome Unit for the History of Medicine, Oxford, No. IX, 1989. Pp. viii + 54. ISSN 0143 7984. \pounds 6.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109--109 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Roger Cooter. (ed.). Studies in the History of Alternative Medicine. Oxford: Macmillan Press in association with St Anthony's College, Oxford, 1988. Pp. xx + 180. ISBN 0-333-46213-0. \pounds 29.50 (hardcover) 109--110 Roy Porter Book Reviews: Christopher Fox. Locke and the Scriblerians. Identity and Consciousness in Early Eighteenth Century Britain. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1988. Pp. 174. ISBN 0-520-05859-3. No price given. Christopher Fox. (ed.) Psychology and Literature in the Eighteenth Century. (AMS Studies in the Eighteenth Century no. 8). New York AMS Press, 1987. Pp. 372. ISBN 0-404-61474-4. \$42.50} . . . 110--111 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Stephen Trombley. Sir Frederick Treves: the extra-ordinary Edwardian. London: Routledge, 1989. Pp. x + 218. ISBN 0-415-03423-X. \pounds 19.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--112 David Edgerton Book Review: Colin Chant (ed.). Science and Technology in Everyday Life. London: Routledge in association with the Open University, 1989. Pp. 391. (hardcover). ISBN 0-415-00037-8. \pounds 40.00. (Paperback) 0-415-03557-0. \pounds 14.95 112--113 Naomi Oreskes Book Reviews: H. E. Le Grand. Drifting Continents and Shifting Theories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. vi.+ 313. ISBN 0-521-32210-3, \pounds 30.00 (hardcover). ISBN 0-521-31105-5, \pounds 10.95 (paperback) 113--115 E. J. Aiton Book Review: Desmond M. Clarke. Occult Powers and Hypotheses: Cartesian Natural Philosophy under Louis XIV. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, Pp. x + 265. ISBN 0-19-824812-1. \pounds 27.50 . . . . . . 115--116 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: Alan Twyman. In Search of the Mysterious Dr Weeks: A Fragment of Sandwich History. Sandwich: The Author (10 Strand Street, Sandwich, Kent, CT13 9DX, England), 1989. Pp. xi + 164. ISBN 0-9513889-0-8. \pounds 4.95 . . . . . . 116--117 Sophie Forgan Book Review: Susan Sheets-Pyenson. Cathedrals of Science: The Development of Colonial Natural History Museums during the Late Nineteenth Century. Kingston & Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. 1988. Pp. 144, ill. ISBN 0-7735-0655-1. \pounds 19.95 . . . 117--118 Diane B. Paul Book Review: Robert N. Proctor. Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press, 1988. Pp. viii + 414. ISBN 0-674-74580-9. \pounds 25.25, \$34.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--119 Crosbie Smith Book Reviews: Stephen G. Brush (ed.). History of Physics: Selected Reprints. College Park, MD: American Association of Physics Teachers, 1988. Pp. 235. ISBN 0-917853-29-6. \$16.00. Stephen G. Brush, The History of Modern Science. A Guide to the Second Scientific Revolution, 1800--1950. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, Pp. xv + 544. ISBN 0-8138-0883-9. \$39.95 . . . . . . 119--120 Eila M. J. Campbell Book Review: J. B. Harley & David Woodward (eds). The History of Cartography, Vol. I: Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1987. Pp. xxii + 599, 40 colour plates. ISBN 0-226-31633-5. \$100.00} . . . . . 120--122 Robert A. Stafford Book Review: John M. Mackenzie. The Empire of Nature: Hunting, Conservation and British Imperialism. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1988. Pp. x + 340. ISBN 0-7190-2227-4. \pounds 35.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--124 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--127 Robert A. Stafford Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--128 Anonymous BJH volume 23 issue 1 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3 Anonymous BJH volume 23 issue 1 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Anonymous Editorial Announcements . . . . . . . . 129--129 D. W. Jordan The magnetic circuit model, 1850--1890: the resisted flow image in magnetostatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--173 Colin A. Russell and Shirley P. Russell The archives of Sir Edward Frankland: Resources, Problems and Methods . . . . 175--185 Alberto Elena and Javier Ordóñez History of Science in Spain: A preliminary survey . . . . . . . . . . . 187--196 Antonio Pérez-Ramos Francis Bacon and astronomical inquiry 197--205 John V. Pickstone A profession of discovery: Physiology in nineteenth-century history . . . . . . . 207--216 David Cantor Book Review: Catherine Caufield. Multiple Exposures, Chronicles of the Radiation Age. London: Seeker and Warburg, 1989. Pp. xii + 304. ISBN 0-436-09478-9. \pounds 12.95 . . . . . . 217--218 W. H. Brock Book Review: R. W. Home (ed.). Australian Science in the Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press in association with the Australian Academy of Science, 1988 (1989). Pp. xxvii + 413. ISBN 0-521-35556-7. \pounds 35.00, \$65.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219--219 Jenny Ward Book Review: Rafael Huertas. Orfila, Saber y Poder Médico. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1988. Pp. v + 435. ISBN 84-00-06745-2. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220--220 Geoffrey Tweedale Book Reviews: Paul E. Ceruzzi. Beyond the Limits: Flight Enters the Computer Age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989. Pp. xi + 270. Cloth ISBN 0-262-03143-4. Paper ISBN 0-262-53082-1. No price given 220--221 Michael A. Osborne Book Review: Oliver Bloch, Bernard Balan & Paulette Carrive (eds). Entre Forme et Histoire: La Formation de la Notion de Développment \`a l'Âge Classique. Paris: Méridiens Klincksieck, 1988. Pp. 310. ISBN 2-86563-212-1. (Paperback) 140 FF 221--222 Willem D. Hackmann Book Review: J. A. Bennett. The Divided Circle. A History of Instruments for Astronomy, Navigation and Surveying. Oxford: Phaidon-Christie's, 1987. Pp. 224. ISBN 0-7148-8038-8. \pounds 45 . . 223--224 Roy M. MacLeod Book Review: Peter Alter, The Reluctant Patron: Science and the State in Britain, 1850--1920. Oxford: Berg, 1987. ISBN 0-907582-67-2 \pounds 30 . . . . . 224--226 Graeme Gooday Book Review: Frank A. J. L. James (ed.). The Development of the Laboratory: Essays on the Place of Experiment in Industrial Civilization. London: Macmillan Press, 1989. Pp. xv + 260. ISBN 0-333-48331-6. \pounds 37.50 . . . 226--228 John Hendry Book Reviews: Roland Turner (ed.). Thinkers of the Twentieth Century. 2nd edition. Chicago and London: St James Press, 1987. Pp. vii and 977. ISBN 0-912289-83-X. \pounds 52.50. David, Ian, John & Margaret Millar. Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists. Cambridge and Edinburgh: CUP and Chambers, 1989. Pp. 461. ISBN 1-85296-354-9. \pounds 14.95 . . . . . . 228--229 Sam Silverman Book Review: C. Stewart Gillmor (ed.). History of Geophysics. Volume 2. Pp. vi + 191. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union, 1986 . . . . . . . . 229--230 P. M. Harman Book Review: Donald S. L. Cardwell. James Joule: A Biography. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989. Pp. x + 333. ISBN 0-7190-3025-0. \pounds 35.00 230--230 Helge Krach Book Review: Walter Moore. Schrödinger. Life and Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xi + 513. ISBN 0-521-35434-X. \pounds 25.00, \$39.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--233 Peter Lee Book Review: Michael Shortland & Andrew Warwick (eds). Teaching the History of Science. Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell (in conjunction with the British Society for the History of Science), 1989. Pp. viii + 281. ISBN 0-631-16977-6 and 0-631-16978-4 (paperback). \pounds 29.50 (hardcover) and \pounds 9.95 (paperback) . . . . . . 233--237 R. P. Lorch Book Review: George Molland. Thomas Bradwardine, Geometrica speculative. Latin Text and English Translation with an Introduction and Commentary. Volume XVIII in the seris Boethius. Stuttgart: Steiner, 1989. Pp. 176. ISBN 3-515-05020-5. DM48 (paperback) . . . . 237--238 Marie Boas Hall Book Review: Gad Freudenthal (ed). Études sur/Studies on Hél\`ene Metzger. Corpus, no. 8/9 Paris, 1988. Pp. 280. ISSN 0296-8916. Fr.F. 70 . . . . . . . . . . 238--239 Graham Hollister-Short Book Review: George Basalla. The Evolution of Technology. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-521-29681-1. \pounds 8.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239--241 G. J. Whitrow Book Review: E. Harrison. Darkness at Night, a Riddle of the Universe. Cambridge, Mass, and London, Harvard University Press: 1987. Pp. 293. ISBN 0-674-19274-0. \pounds 19.95 cloth, \pounds 10.25 paperback . . . . . . . . 241--242 I. Grattan-Guinness Book Review: Nicole Hulin-Jing. L'organisation de l'enseignement des sciences: la voie ouverte par le second Empire. Paris: Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1989. Pp. 336. ISBN 2-7355-0171-X. 200 F.Fr . . . 242--245 James R. Jacob Book Review: Hiram Caton. The Politics of Progress. The Origins and Development of the Commerical Republic, 1600--1835. Gainesville, Florida, University of Florida Press: 1988. Pp. xi 627. ISBN 0-8130-0847-6. \$49} . . . . . . . . . . 245--246 John Hendry Book Review: Dean Keith Simonton. Scientific Genius: A Psychology of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. x + 229. ISBN 0-521-35287-8. \pounds 22.50 . . . . . . 246--247 G. J. Whitrow Book Review: Dominic J. O'Meara. Pythagoras Revived: Mathematics and Philosophy in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. Pp. viii + 251. ISBN 0-19-824485-1. \pounds 27.50 . . . 247--248 Helge Kragh Book Review: Robert Marc Friedman. Appropriating the Weather. Vilhelm Bjerknes and the Construction of a Modern Meteorology. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1989. Pp. xx + 251. ISBN 0-8014-2062-8. \$38.45} . . . 248--249 A. Rupert Hall Book Review: William R. Shea (ed.). Revolutions in Science: Their Meaning and Relevance. Canton: Science History Publications, 1988. Pp. xi + 291 . . . . 249--250 Paul Weindling Book Review: Peter Weingart, Jürgen Kroll & Kurt Bayertz. Rasse, Blut und Gene. Geschichte der Eugenik und Rassenhygiene in Deutschland. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1988. Pp. 746. ISBN 3-518-57887-1. DM48 (paperback) . . . . 250--251 J. A. Bennett Book Review: G. J. Whitrow. Time in History: The Evolution of our General Awareness of Time and Temporal Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Pp. 217. ISBN 0-19-215361-7. \pounds 14.95 . . . . . . 252--252 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--255 Anonymous BJH volume 23 issue 2 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b6 Anonymous BJH volume 23 issue 2 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f6
Roberto Maiocchi The case of Brownian motion . . . . . . 257--283 Eric Mendoza Delaroche and Bérard and experimental error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--292 Wilbur R. Knorr John of Tynemouth alias John of London: Emerging portrait of a singular medieval mathematician . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293--330 M. J. S. Hodge Book Review: Peter J. Bowler. The Non-Darwinian Revolution: Reinterpreting a Historical Myth. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. Pp. x + 238. ISBN 0-8018-3678-6. \pounds 17.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331--334 Ian Inkster Book Review: Christine Macleod. Inventing the Industrial Revolution; The English Patent System, 1660--1800. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988, Pp. x + 302. ISBN 0-521-30104-1. \pounds 25.00, \$44.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334--336 R. G. A. Dolby Book Review: R. N. Giere. Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1988. Pp. xxi + 321. ISBN 0-226-29205-2. \pounds 27.95 336--337 R. G. A. Dolby Book Review: R. Nola (ed.). Relativism and Realism in Science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988. Pp. x + 299. ISBN 90-277-2647-7. \pounds 48.00 337--337 Janet Browne Book Review: Richard Darwin Keynes. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. xxix + 464. ISBN 0-521-23503-0. \pounds 35.00, \$59.50} 337--338 Tony Crilly Book Review: Joan L. Richards. Mathematical Visions --- The Pursuit of Geometry in Victorian England. New York: Academic Press, 1988. Pp. xiii + 266. ISBN 0-12-587445-6. \$34.95} . . . . . . 338--340 David Edgerton Book Review: Harald Penrose. An Ancient Air: A Biography of John Stringfellow of Chard, the Victorian Aeronautical Pioneer. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1988. Pp. 183. ISBN 0-87474-752-X. \$22.50} . . . . . . . . 340--340 Amal Abou Aly Book Review: Heinrich Von Staden. Herophilus: The art of medicine in Alexandria: Edition, Translation and Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xliii + 666. ISBN 0-521-23646-0. \pounds 75.00, \$140 (hardcover)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340--341 Michael Bravo-Dobrée Book Review: Andrew David, Rüdiger Joppien & Bernard Smith (eds). The Charts and Coastal Views of Captain Cook's Voyages: The Voyage of the Endeavour (1768--1771). London: The Hak-luyt Society, 1988. Pp. Ixiv + 328. ISBN 0-9041-8023-9. \pounds 100 . . . . . . . 341--343 R. A. Buchanan Book Review: Robert Maddin (ed.). The Beginning of the Use of Metals and Alloys. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1988. Pp. xiv + 393. ISBN 0-262-13232-X. \pounds 40.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--344 Keith Vernon Book Review: Bruno Latour. The Pasteurization of France. London: Harvard University Press, 1988. Trans Alan Sheridan and John Law. Pp. 273. ISBN 0-674-65760-8. \pounds 23.95 . . . 344--346 W. F. Bynum Book Review: Roger Cooter. Phrenology in the British Isles: An Annotated, Historical Bibliography and Index. Metuchen, N.J. and London: The Scarecrow Press Inc., 1989. Pp. xviii + 431. ISBN 0-8108-2165-6. \pounds 47.25 . . . . . . 346--347 David S. Katz Book Review: David B. Ruderman. Kabbalah, Magic and Science: The Cultural Universe of a Sixteenthcentury Jewish Physician. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Harvard University Press, 1988. Pp. xii + 232. ISBN 0-674-49660-4. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--348 David Knight Book Review: Penelope Murray (ed). Genius: The History of an Idea. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989. Pp. ix + 235. ISBN 0-631-15785-9. \pounds 25.00 . . . 348--349 Craig G. Fraser Book Review: Julian B. Barbour. Absolute or Relative Motion: A Study from a Machian Point of View of the Discovery and Structure of Dynamical Theories. Volume 1: The Discovery of Dynamics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xv + 746. ISBN 0-521-32467X. \pounds 60.00, \$95.00} . . . . . . . . 349--350 Laurie M. Brown Book Review: R. Rubinger. An American Scientist in Early Meiji Japan: The Autobiographical Notes of Thomas C. Mendenhall. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989. Pp. xvii + 89. ISBN 0-8248-1177-1. \pounds 8.80 (paperback) 350--351 Edward J. Larson Book Review: Ruth Harris. Murders and Madness: Medicine, Law, and Society in the Fin de Si\`ecle. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. Pp. x + 366. ISBN 0-19-822991-7. \pounds 30.00 . . . . . . 351--352 Paul K. Hoch Book Review: Spencer R. Weart. Nuclear Fear: A History of Images. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Harvard University Press, 1988. Pp. xx + 535. ISBN 0-674-62835-7. \pounds 23.50 . . . . . . 352--353 Tracy B. Strong Book Review: G. A. J. Rogers & Alan Ryan (eds). Perspectives on Thomas Hobbes. Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1988. Pp. x + 209. IBSN 0-19-824998-5. \pounds 22.50 353--355 Roger Ariew Book Review: Galileo Galilei. Sidereus Nuncius or the Sidereal Messenger, translated with introduction, conclusion, and notes by Albert Van Helden. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Pp. xii + 127. ISBN 0-226-27903-0. \pounds 23.95, \$34.50 (hardcover). \pounds 6.25, \$9.25 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . 355--356 Jonathan Barry Book Review: Roy Porter. Health for Sale: Quackery in England 1660--1850. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1989. Pp. xii + 280. ISBN 0-7190-1903-6. \pounds 19.95 . . . 356--357 Colin Divall Book Review: Nikolaos A. Peppas (ed.). One Hundred Years of Chemical Engineering. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989. Pp. vii + 414. ISBN 0-7923-0145-5. \pounds 59.00, \$99.00} 357--358 Michael Bevan Book Review: Cynthia Eagle Russett. Sexual Science: The Victorian Construction of Womanhood. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Harvard University Press, 1989. Pp. 245. ISBN 0-674-80290-X. \pounds 15.95, \$25.00} 358--359 David Knight Book Review: Lynn L. Merrill. The Romance of Victorian Natural History. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989. Pp. xi + 288. ISBN 0-19-505203X. \pounds 24.00 . . . . . . 359--360 Harold J. Cook Book Review: Francisco Sanches. That Nothing is Known (Quod Nihil Scitur), with Introduction, notes and bibliography by Elaine Limbrick, Latin text, annotations, and translation by Douglas F. S. Thomson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. x + 310. ISBN 0-521-35077-8. \pounds 35.00, \$49.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 360--361 Bruce T. Moran Book Reviews: Nicholas H. Clulee. John Dee's Natural Philosophy: Between Science and Religion. London and New York: Routledge, 1988. Pp. xiv + 347. ISBN 0-415-00625-2. \pounds 40.00. ISBN 0-415-03122-2. \pounds 14.95 . . . . . . 361--363 Joan Lane Book Review: P. J. & R. V. Wallis (with J. G. L. Burnby & T. D. Whittet). Eighteenth Century Medics (subscriptions, licences, apprenticeships). Newcastle-upon-Tyne: PHIBB, second edition, 1988. Pp. xx + 690. ISBN 1-871768-00-4. \pounds 80.00 363--364 Stuart Blume Book Review: Daniel M. Fox & Christopher Lawrence. Photographing Medicine: Images and Power in Britain and America since 1840. New York, Westport, London: Greenwood Press, 1988. Pp. 357. ISBN 0-313-23719-0. \pounds 36.50 . . . . . . 364--365 Geoffrey Cantor Book Review: Jed Z. Buchwald. \booktitleThe Rise of the Wave Theory of Light: Optical Theory and Experiment in the Early Nineteenth Century. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1989. Pp. xxiv + 474. ISBN 0-226-07884-1 (hardcover) and 0-226-07886-8 (paperback). \pounds 59.95, \$86.25 (hardcover) \pounds 19.95, \$28.75 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--367 Catherine Osborne Book Review: David Furley. Cosmic Problems: Essays on Greek and Roman Philosophy of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xiv + 258. ISBN 0-521-33330-X . . . . . 367--368 Trevor H. Leyere Book Review: Ian Wylie. Young Coleridge and the Philosophers of Nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. Pp. x + 176. ISBN 0-19-812983-1. \pounds 22.50 . . . . . . 369--370 Peter Morris Book Review: Raymond G. Stokes. Divide and Prosper: The Heirs of I. G. Farben under Allied Authority. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. Pp. xiv + 290. ISBN 0-520-06248-5. \pounds 24.55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370--371 Ruth Harris Book Review: Anne Harrington. Medicine, Mind, and the Double Brain: A Study in Nineteenth-Century Thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987. Pp. xiii + 336. ISBN 0-691-08465-3. \pounds 24.70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--373 D. T. Whiteside Book Review: Wilbur R. Knorr. The Ancient Tradition of Geometric Problems. Boston, Basel & Stuttgart: Birkhäuser, 1986. Pp. ix + 381 + 30 (indexes). \pounds 57.75. ISBN (US) 0-8176-3148-8/Europe 3-7643-3148-8. \$69.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373--375 Paolo Palladino Book Review: Andrew Fenton Cooper. British Agricultural Policy, 1912--1936. A Study in Conservative Politics. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1989. Pp. vii + 240. ISBN 0-7190-2886-8. \pounds 29.95 . . . 375--376 Allan Chapman Book Review: Derek Howse. Nevil Maskelyne, The Seaman's Astronomer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xiv + 280. ISBN 0-521-36261-X. \pounds 40.00, \$59.50} . . . . . . . . 377--379 Willem D. Hackmann Book Review: Thomas G. Manning. U.S. Coast Survey vs. Naval Hydrographic Office. A 19th-century Rivalry in Science and Politics. Tuscaloosa and London: The University of Alabama Press, 1988. Pp. 202. ISBN 0-8173-0390-1. \$21.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--380 David Knight Book Review: Tore Frängsmyr (ed.). Science in Sweden: the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 1739--1989. Canton, Mass: Science History Publications, 1989. Pp. viii + 291. ISBN 0-88135-092-3. \$45.00} . . . . . . . . 380--380 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--383 Anonymous BJH volume 23 issue 3 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b8 Anonymous BJH volume 23 issue 3 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f4
Alan Gabbey Pierre Costabel (1912--1989) . . . . . . 386--386 Michael Hunter Alchemy, Magic and Moralism in the Thought of Robert Boyle . . . . . . . . 387--410 A. Q. Morton Lectures on Natural Philosophy in London, 1750--1765: S. C. T. Demainbray (1710--1782) and the 'Inattention' of His Countrymen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411--434 Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent A View of the Chemical Revolution through Contemporary Textbooks: Lavoisier, Fourcroy and Chaptal . . . . 435--460 A. Rupert Hall Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 461--463 Russell C. Maulitz Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 463--464 David Knight Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 464--465 Simon Schaffer Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 465--467 James Longrigg Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 467--468 Julian Martin Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 469--470 Paul K. Hoch Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 470--472 John Krige Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 472--473 Joella G. Yoder Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 473--474 Christopher Lawrence Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 475--475 Paolo Mancosu Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 475--477 David Knight Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 477--478 Laurie M. Brown Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 478--480 Jonathan Harwood Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 480--481 Vivian Nutton Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 481--482 L. W. B. Brockliss Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 482--483 Sophie Forgan Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 483--484 Roger French Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 484--485 Willem Hackmann Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 485--486 Willem Hackmann Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 487--488 Pietro Nastasi Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 488--489 G. A. J. Rogers Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 490--491 Michael N. Keas Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 491--491 Roger Smith Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 491--493 Karine Chemla Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 493--495 Roger Smith Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 495--496 Roger Smith Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505--514
Anonymous Editorial note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 James Donnelly Industrial recruitment of chemistry students from English universities: a revaluation of its early importance . . 3--20 S. P. Fullinwider Darwin faces Kant: a study in nineteenth-century physiology . . . . . 21--44 Edward J. Larson The rhetoric of Eugenics: expert authority and the Mental Deficiency Bill 45--60 Stephen Pumfrey History of science in the National Science Curriculum: a critical review of resources and their aims . . . . . . . . 61--78 H. Floris Cohen How Christiaan Huygens mathematized nature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79--84 Jed Z. Buchwald Energy and Empire . . . . . . . . . . . 85--94 Mikulás Teich A life with enzymes . . . . . . . . . . 95--99 Donald R. Hill Book Review: Elspeth Whitney. Paradise Restored: The Mechanical Arts from Antiquity through the Thirteenth Century. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 80, Part 1. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1990. Pp. vi + 169. ISBN 0-87169-801-3. \$20.00 (paperback)} . . 101--102 Jan Golinski Book Review: Frederic Lawrence Holmes. Eighteenth-Century Chemistry as an Investigative Enterprise. Berkeley: Office for History of Science and Technology, University of California at Berkeley, 1989. Pp. ii + 144. ISBN 0-918102-16-2. \$16.00 (paperback)} . . 102--103 Janet Browne Book Review: Marlene J. Norst. Ferdinand Bauer: The Australian Natural History Drawings. Art in Natural History no. 1. London: British Museum of Natural History, 1989. Pp. 120. ISBN 0-565-01048-4. No price given . . . . . 103--104 John Harley Warner Book Review: Chandos Michael Brown, Benjamin Silliman: A Life in the Young Republic. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi + 377. ISBN 0-691-08533-1. \$29.95} . . . . . . 104--105 Frederick B. Churchill Book Review: François Duchesneau. Gen\`ese de la théorie cellulaire. Montréal-Paris: Bellarmin-Vrin, 1987. Pp. 387 + 22. ISBN 2-89007-646-6 (Bellarmin); 2-7116-9427-5 (Vrin). Can \$24.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--107 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Susan Leigh Star. Regions of the Mind: Brain Research and the Quest for Scientific Certainty. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. Pp. xviii + 278. ISBN 0-8047-1673-0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--109 Dorothy E. Porter Book Review: Anthony Brundage. England's `Prussian Minister': Edwin Chadwick and the Politics of Government Growth, 1832--1854. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1988. Pp. 208, ISBN 0-271-00629-3 \pounds 20.25, \$22.50} . . . . . . . . 109--109 Theodore M. Porter Book Review: Philip Mirowski, More Heat than Light: Economics as Social Physics, Physics as Nature's Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xii + 450. ISBN 0-521-35042-5. \pounds 35.00, \$59.50} . . . . . . . . 110--111 Peter J. T. Morris Book Review: Trevor I. Williams. Robert Robinson: Chemist Extraordinary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. Pp. viii + 201. ISBN 0-19-858180-7 . . . . . . . 111--112 Dorothy E. Porter Book Review: Joan Austoker and Linda Bryder (eds.). Historical Perspectives on the Role of the MRC. Essays in the History of the Medical Research Council of the United Kingdom and its Predecessor, the Medical Research Committee, 1913--1953. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989. Pp xi + 259. ISBN 0-19-261651-X. \pounds 30.00 . . . 112--114 Robert Olby Book Review: Diana B. Dutton. Worse than the Disease. Pitfalls of Medical Progress. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. xx + 528. ISBN 0-521-34023-3. \pounds 25, \$29.95} 114--116 John Hendry Book Review: Helge Kragh. Dirac: A Scientific Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-521-38089-8. \pounds 35 . . . . . . . 116--116 Geoffrey Tweedale Book Review: Brian Oakley and Kenneth Owen. \booktitleAlvey: Britain's Strategic Computing Initiative. Cambridge, Mass, and London: The MIT Press, 1989. Pp. xv + 337. ISBN 0-262-15038-7. \pounds 24.95 . . . . . . 116--117 Joan Lisa Bromberg Book Review: Robert W. Smith (with contributions by Paul A. Hanle, Robert H. Kargon and Joseph N. Tatarewicz). The Space Telescope: A Study of NASA, Science, Technology, and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xviii + 478. ISBN 0-521-26634-3. \pounds 40, \$39.50} . . 118--119 N. A. F. Smith Book Review: Ian McNeil (ed.). An Encyclopaedia of the History of Technology. London and New York: Routledge, 1990. Pp. xv + 1062. ISBN 1-415-01306-2. \pounds 65.00 . . . . . . 119--119 Peter J. Bowler Book Review: Bruce G. Trigger. A History of Archaeological Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xv + 500. ISBN 0-521-33818-2. \pounds 14.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--120 Helen Watson Book Review: Thomas Crump. The Anthropology of Numbers. Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology, No. 70. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. x + 201. ISBN 0-521-38045-6. \pounds 30.00, \$49.50} . . . . . . . . 121--121 John Thackray Book Review: K. J. Tinkler (ed.). History of Geomorphology from Hutton to Hack. The Binghamton Symposia in Geomorphology International Series, no. 19. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989. Pp. 344. ISBN 0-040551138-1. \pounds 40 . . . . . 121--122 J. Bruce Brackenridge Book Review: Annabella Kitson (ed.). History and Astrology: Clio and Urania Confer. London: Unwin Paperbacks, 1989. Pp. ix + 272. ISBN 0-04-440522-7. \pounds 8.99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--123 Paul K. Hoch Book Review: Stuart Peterfreund (ed.). Literature and Science: Theory and Practice. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1990. Pp. vi + 248. ISBN 1-55553-058-3. \pounds 33.65 . . . 123--124 M. J. S. Hodge Book Review: Gerd Gigerenzer, Zeno Swijtink, Theodore Porter, Lorraine Daston, John Beatty and Lorenz Kruger. The Empire of Chance. How Probability Changed Science and Everyday Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xviii + 340. ISBN 0-521-33115-3. \pounds 32.50 . . . . . . 124--126 Tim Jordan Book Reviews: Gary Gutting. Michel Foucault's Archaeology of Scientific Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xiii + 306. ISBN 0-521-36619-4, \pounds 27.50, \$39.50 (hardcover); ISBN 0-521-36698-4, \pounds 9.95, \$12.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . 126--127 Stephen Sturdy Book Reviews: Alan Chalmers. Science and its Fabrication. Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1990. Pp. xii + 142. ISBN 0-335-09318-3, \pounds 22.50 (hardcover); ISBN 0-335-09317-5, \pounds 6.99 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--128 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--130 Anonymous BJH volume 24 issue 1 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b4 Anonymous BJH volume 24 issue 1 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Anonymous Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--131 James A. Secord The discovery of a vocation: Darwin's early geology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--157 Sandra Herbert Charles Darwin as a prospective geological author . . . . . . . . . . . 159--192 Frank H. T. Rhodes and Frank H. T. Rhodes Darwin's search for a theory of the Earth: symmetry, simplicity and speculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193--229 A. Rupert Hall and A. C. Crombie In memoriam: Jacques Roger (1920--1990) 231--233 Ian Hacking Artificial phenomena . . . . . . . . . . 235--241 John Baines Book Review: Marshall Clagett. Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book. Volume 1: Knowledge and Order (in two tomes). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1989. Pp. xv + 863. ISBN 0-87169-184-1. \$60.00} . . . . . . . . 243--245 Donald R. Hill Book Review: Brian Cotterell and Johan Kamminga. Mechanics of Pre-Industrial Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xv + 325. ISBN 0-521-34194-9. \pounds 30.00, \$49.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--246 Harry M. Hine Book Review: Nikolaus Gross. Senecas Naturales Quaestiones: Komposition, naturphilosophische Aussagen und ihre Quellen. Palingenesia: Monographien und Texte zur klassischen Altertumswissenschaft, 27. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1989. Pp. viii + 335. ISBN 3-515-05385-9. DM 68 . . . . . . . 246--247 Lawrence M. Principe Book Review: Michela Pereira. The Alchemical Corpus Attributed to Raymond Lull. London: Warburg Institute, 1989. Pp. 114. ISBN 0-85481-078-1. \pounds 8 247--247 E. J. Alton Book Review: Armin Gerl. Trigonometrisch-astronomisches Rechnen kurz vor Copernicus: Der Briefwechsel Regiomontanus-Bianchini. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1989. Pp. 357. ISBN 3-515-05373-5. DM 70 . . . . . . . . . . 247--248 Peter Elmer Book Review: Julian Roberts and Andrew G. Watson (eds.). John Dee's Library Catalogue. London: The Bibliographical Society, 1990. Pp. viii + 253. ISBN 0-19-721795-8. \pounds 60.00 . . . . . . 248--249 Glancarlo Nonnoi Book Review: Richard S. Westfall. Essays on the Trial of Galileo. Vatican City: Specola Vaticana, and Notre Dame Press, 1989. Pp. xi + 103. ISBN 0-268-00923-6. \$9.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--250 Lotte Mulligan Book Review: Sarah Hutton (ed.). Henry More (1614--1687): Tercentenary Studies, with a biography and bibliography by Robert Crocker. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1989. Pp. xi + 254. ISBN 0-7923-0095-5. \$95.00, Dfl. 185.00} . . . . . . . . . 250--252 Stephen Pumfrey Book Review: Michael Hunter. Establishing the New Science: The Experience of the Early Royal Society. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 1989. Pp. xiv + 382. ISBN 0-85115-506-5. \pounds 45.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252--254 Peter Murray Jones Book Review: William Lefanu. Nehemiah Grew: A Study and Bibliography of his Writings. Winchester: St Paul's Bibliographies, 1990. Pp. xvii + 182. ISBN 0-906795-43-5. \pounds 42.00 . . . 255--255 Andrew Pyle Book Review: Mirko D. Grmek. La premi\`ere révolution biologique: Reflexions sur la physiologic et la medecine du xvii si\`ecle. Paris: Editions Payot, 1990. Pp. 358. ISBN 2-228-88277-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--257 Geoffrey Cantor Book Review: Margaret Atherton. Berkeley's Revolution in Vision. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1990. Pp. xii + 249. ISBN 0-8014-2358-9. S29.90 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--258 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Saul Jarcho (ed.). Clinical Consultations and Letters by Ippolito Francesco Albertini, Francesco Torti, and Other Physicians. Canton, Mass.: Science History Publications, 1989. Pp. lxix + 356. ISBN 0-88135-089-3. \$24.95} 258--259 Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent Book Review: Töre Frängsmyr, J. L. Heilbron and Robin E. Rider (eds.). The Quantifying Spirit in the Eighteenth Century. Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: University of California Press, 1990. Pp. vii + 411. ISBN 0-520-07022-4. \$35.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259--260 Gerlof Verwey Book Review: Gunter Mann and Franz Dumont (eds.). Die Natur des Menschen: Probleme der Physischen Anthropologie und Rassenkunde (1750--1850). Stuttgart & New York: Gustav Fischer, 1990. Pp. 457. ISBN 3-437-11271-6. DM 128 . . . . . . . 260--261 Geoffrey Tweedale Book Review: Michael Lindgren. Glory and Failure: The Difference Engines of Johann Müller, Charles Babbage and Georg and Edvard Scheutz, translated by Craig C. McKay. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1990. Pp. 414. ISBN 0-262-12146-8. \pounds 40.50 . . . . . . 261--263 G. Van Heteren Book Review: Richard L. Kremer (ed.). Letters of Hermann von Helmholtz to his wife 1847--1859 (Boethius-Texte und Abhandlungen zur Geschichte der exakten Wissenschaften, Bd XXIII). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1990 . . . . . . . 263--264 Pierre Crepel Book Review: Paola Dessi. L'ordine e il caso: Discussione epistemologiche e logiche sulla probabilit\`a de Laplace a Pierce. Bologna: II Mulino, 1989. Pp. 239. ISBN 88-15-02088-8. L. 26,000 . . . 264--265 T. Koetsier Book Review: Erhard Scholz. Symmetrie, Gruppe, Dualität: Zur Beziehung zwischen theoretischer Mathematik und Anwendungen in Kristallographie und Baustatik des 19 Jahrhunderts. Basel, Boston, Berlin: Birkhäuser, 1989. Pp. 406. ISBN 3-7643-1974-7. SFr. 84.00 . . . . . . . 265--266 Roger Smith Book Review: Peter J. Bowler. The Invention of Progress: The Victorians and the Past. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1989. Pp. xi + 231. ISBN 0-631-16107-4. \pounds 25.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266--267 Crosbie Smith Book Review: Robert A. Stafford. Scientist of Empire: Sir Roderick Murchison, Scientific Exploration and Victorian Imperialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xii + 293. ISBN 0-521-33537-X. \pounds 30.00, \$49.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 267--269 Christopher Lawrence Book Reviews: Shirley Roberts. Sir James Paget: The Rise of Clinical Surgery. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services Limited, 1989. Pp. xii + 223. ISBN 0-905958-91-8. \pounds 12.95. Selwyn Taylor. Robert Graves: The Golden Years of Irish Medicine. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services Limited, 1989. Pp. x + 160. ISBN 0-905958-98-5. \pounds 12.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--269 A. Rupert Hall Book Review: Peter Rowlands. Oliver Lodge and the Liverpool Physical Society, Liverpool Historical Studies, 4. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-85323-027-7. \pounds 15.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--270 Anonymous Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270--270 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--273 Anonymous BJH volume 24 issue 2 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b6 Anonymous BJH volume 24 issue 2 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Mary R. S. Creese British women of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who contributed to research in the chemical sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--305 Graeme Gooday `Nature' in the laboratory: domestication and discipline with the microscope in Victorian life science . . 307--341 Brian Vickers A scholarly tradition continued . . . . 343--351 Paula Findlen From Aldrovandi to Algarotti: the contours of science in early modern Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--360 Dorinda Outram Fat, gorillas and misogyny: women's history in science . . . . . . . . . . . 361--367 N. Kollerstrom Newton's two ``moon-tests'' . . . . . . 369--372 Donald Hill Book Review: Charles Michael Stanton. Higher Learning in Islam: The Classical Period A.D. 700-1300. Savage, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 1990. Pp. xiii + 205. ISBN 0-8476-7637-4. \$42.50} . . . 373--374 Martha Baldwin Book Review: Raffaella Castagnola (ed.) I Guicciardini e le scienze occulte: L'oroscopo di Francesco Guicciardini, lettere di alchimia, astrologia e cabala a Luigi Guicciardini. Istituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento, Studi e Testi XIX. Florence: Leo S. Olschki Editore, 1990. Pp. vii+ 397. ISBN 88-222-3761-7. L. 85000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374--375 Graham Hollister-Short Book Review: Georg Agricola. Bermannus (Le Mineur): Un dialogue sur les mines, introduction, translation and commentary by Robert Halleux and Albert Yans. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1990. Pp. xxx + 185. ISBN 2-251-34504-3 . . . . . . . 375--376 J. V. Field Book Review: Michael J. Crowe. Theories of the World from Antiquity to the Copernican Revolution. New York: Dover Publications, 1990. Pp. xii + 229. ISBN 0-486-26173-5. \pounds 4.45 . . . . . . 376--377 M. E. W. Williams Book Review: R. Taton and C. Wilson (eds.). Planetary Astronomy from the Renaissance to the Rise of Astrophysics. Part A: Tycho Brahe to Newton. The General History of Astronomy, Vol. 2. General Editor, Michael Hoskin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. X + 274 + xiv. ISBN 0-521-24254-1. \pounds 27.50, \$49.50} 377--379 Giancarlo Nonnoi Book Review: Trevor H. Leyere and William R. Shea (eds.). Nature, Experiment and the Sciences, Essays on Galileo and the History of Science in Honour of Stillman Drake. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1990. Pp. xv + 349. ISBN 0-7923-0420-9. Dfl. 180, \pounds 60.00 379--381 A. Rupert Hall Book Review: Mordechai Feingold (ed.). Before Newton: The Life and Times of Isaac Barrow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xii + 380. ISBN 0-521-30694-9. \pounds 35.00, \$49.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--382 Stephen Pumfrey Book Review: Michael Hunter and Simon Schaffer (eds.). Robert Hooke. New Studies. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 1989. Pp. x + 310. ISBN 0-85115-523-5. \pounds 39.50 . . . . . . 382--384 Joan Steigerwald Book Review: Andrew Cunningham and Nicholas Jardine (eds.). Romanticism and the Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xxii + 345. ISBN 0-521-35602-4, \pounds 40.00, \$59.50 (hardcover); 0-521-35685-7, \pounds 15.00, \$19.95 (paperback) . . . 384--386 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: David Gooding. Experiment and the Making of Meaning: Human Agency in Scientific Observation and Experiment. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1990. Pp. xviii + 310. ISBN 0-7923-0719-4. \pounds 60.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386--388 Giuliano Pancaldi Book Review: Grorgio Lanaro. II positivismo tra scienza e religione: Studi sulla fortuna di Comte in Gran Bretagna Milan: Franco Angeli Libri, 1990. Pp. 173. ISBN 88-204-6373-3. L. 24000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388--389 Paolo Palladino Book Review: Eugene Cittadino. Nature as the Laboratory: Darwinian Plant Ecology in the German Empire, 1880--1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xi + 199. ISBN 0-521-34045-4. \pounds 27.50, \$44.50} . . . . . . . . 389--391 Sophie Forgan Book Review: Rosalind Williams. Notes on the Underground: An Essay on Technology, Society, and the Imagination. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1990. Pp. xi + 265. ISBN 0-262-23145-X. \pounds 22.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391--393 David A. E. Spalding Book Review: Charles H. Sternberg. The Life of a Fossil Hunter. Introduction by Rudolf A. Raff. Bloomington and Indiana: University of Indiana Press, 1990. Pp. xxx + 286. ISBN 0-253-35549-4, \$29.95 (hardcover); 0-253-20571-9, \$12.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--394 Homer E. Le Grand Book Review: John A. Stewart. Drifting Continents and Colliding Paradigms: Perspectives on the Geoscience Revolution. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1990. Pp. xiv + 285. ISBN 0-253-35405-6. \$35.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394--396 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397--400 Anonymous BJH volume 24 issue 3 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b2 Anonymous BJH volume 24 issue 3 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Anonymous Editorial: Archive collections . . . . . 401--403 Laurie M. Brown and Helmut Rechenberg The development of the vector meson theory in Britain and Japan (1937--1938) 405--433 Geoffrey Tweedale Geology and industrial consultancy: Sir William Boyd Dawkins (1837--1929) and the Kent Coalfield . . . . . . . . . . . 435--451 Menachem Kellner On the status of the astronomy and physics in Maimonides' \booktitleMishneh Torah and \booktitleGuide of the Perplexed: A chapter in the history of science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453--463 Frederick S. Litten Einstein and the Noulens Affair . . . . 465--467 Janet Browne Book Review: Eric L. Mills. Biological Oceanography: An Early History, 1870--1960. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989. Pp. xvii + 378. ISBN 0-8014-2340-6. \$47.50} . . . . . . . . 469--471 Paolo Palladino Book Review: Anna Bramwell. Ecology in the Twentieth Century: A History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1989. Pp. xii + 292. ISBN 0-300-04343-0, \pounds 27.50 (hardcover); 0-300-04521-2 \pounds 9.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . 471--473 Frank Greenaway Book Review: Peter J. T. Morris. The American Synthetic Rubber Research Program. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989. Pp. xii + 191. ISBN 0-8122-8205-1 . . . . . . . . . . . 473--474 Colin A. Russell Book Review: H. Benninga. A History of Lactic Acid Making: A Chapter in the History of Biotechnology. Dordrecht, Boston and London: Kluwer, 1990. Pp. xxi + 478. Illus. ISBN 0-7923-0625-2. \pounds 53.00, Dfl. 150.00 . . . . . . . 474--475 John Krige Book Review: Finn Aaserud. Redirecting Science: Niels Bohr, Philanthropy and the Rise of Nuclear Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xiii + 356. ISBN 0-521-35366-1. \pounds 35.00, \$47.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 475--476 David Edgerton Book Reviews: Atomic Energy for Military Purposes, with a new foreword by Philip Morrison and an essay by Henry DeWolf Smyth. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. Pp. xvi + 324. ISBN 0-8047-1721-4, \$39.50 (hardcover); 0-8047-1722-2, \$12.95 (paperback). Herbert F. York. The Advisors: Oppenheimer, Teller and the Superbomb, with a historical essay by Hans A. Bethe. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. Pp. xiv + 201. ISBN 0-8047-1713-3, \$32.50 (hardcover); 0-8047-1714-1, \$8.95 (paperback) . . . 476--477 Helge Kragh Book Review: Laurie M. Brown, Max Dresden and Lillian Hoddeson (eds.). Pions to Quarks: Particle Physics in the 1950s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xxxii + 734. ISBN 0-521-30984-0. \pounds 40.00, \$59.50} 477--478 Helge Kragh Book Review: Bruno Rossi. Moments in the Life of a Scientist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xv + 181. ISBN 0-521-36439-6. \pounds 27.50, \$44.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 478--479 Martin Campbell-Kelly Book Review: John Hendry. Innovating for Failure: Government Policy and the Early British Computer Industry. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1990. Pp. xviii + 240. ISBN 0-262-08187-3. \pounds 31.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479--480 Mari E. W. Williams Book Review: Martin Campbell-Kelly. ICL: A Business and Technical History. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. Pp. xii + 409. ISBN 0-19-853918-5. \pounds 30.00 480--481 Geoffrey Tweedale Book Review: Harry M. Collins. Artificial Experts: Social Knowledge and Intelligent Machines. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1990. Pp. xiii + 266. ISN 0-262-13168-X. \pounds 17.95 481--482 Margaret Schabas Book Reviews: Thomas Robert Malthus. An Essay on the Principle of Population, edited by Patricia James, 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society, 1990. Pp. xvi + 446; vi + 397. ISBN 0-521-32361-4. L.75, \$120.00. Thomas Robert Malthus. Principles of Political Economy, variorum edition, edited by John Pullen, 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society, 1989. Pp. lxix + vi + 601; 507. ISBN 0-521-24775-6. L. 75.00, \$120.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482--484 I. Grattan-Guinness Book Review: Bruna Ingrao and Giorgio Israel. The Invisible Hand: Economic Equilibrium in the History of Science, translated by Ian McGilvray. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1990. Pp. xiii + 491. ISBN 0-262-09028-7. \pounds 42.75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484--485 Bill Gerrard Book Review: Mary S. Morgan. The History of Econometric Ideas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xv + 296. ISBN 0-521-37398-0. \pounds 25.00, \$44.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--486 I. Grattan-Guinness Book Review: Margaret Schabas. A World Ruled by Number: William Stanley Jevons and the Rise of Mathematical Economics. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. Pp. xii + 192. ISBN 0-691-08543-9. \$29.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486--487 Andrew Wear Book Review: G. R. Dunstan (ed.). The Human Embryo. Aristotle and the Arabic and European Traditions. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1990. Pp. xi + 235. ISBN 0-85989-340-5. \pounds 25.00 487--488 William Schupbach Book Review: Gavin D. R. Bridson and James J. White. Plant, Animal and Anatomical Illustration in Art and Science: A Bibliographical Guide from the 16th Century to the Present Day. Winchester: St Paul's Bibliographies in association with Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, 1990. Pp. xxxix + 450. ISBN 0-906795-81-8. \pounds 75.00 488--489 Penelope Gouk Book Review: C. F. C. Beeson, Clockmaking in Oxfordshire 1400--1850, 3rd edn, with a new introduction and index by A. V. Simcock. Oxford: Museum of the History of Science, 1989. Pp. vii + 212. ISBN 0-903364-06-9. \pounds 22.00 489--490 D. J. Bryden Book Review: C. Blondel, F. Parot, A. Turner and M. Williams. Studies in the History of Scientific Instruments, papers presented at the 7th Symposium of the Scientific Instruments Commission of the Union Internationale d'Histoire des Sciences, Paris 15-19 September 1987. London: Rogers Turner Books Ltd; for the Centre de Recherche en Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques de la Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie, 1989. Pp. 290. ISBN 0-9502557-8-5. \pounds 35.00 490--491 David Goodman Book Reviews: José M. López Piñero. Los origines en España de los Estudios sobre la Salud Publica. Colección Textos Clásicos Españoles de la Salud Pública, No. 1. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, 1989. Pp. 245. ISBN 84-7670-164-0 (hardcover); 74-7670-165-9 (paperback). José Luis Fresquet Febrer. Francisco Méndez Alvaro (1806--1883) y las ideas Sanitarias del Liberalismo Moderado. Colección Textos Clásicos Españoles de la Salud Publica, No. 14. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, 1990. Pp. 212. ISBN 84-7670-217-5 (hardcover); 84-7670-216-7 (paperback). Antonio M. Rey González. Estudios médicosociales sobre marginados en la España del siglo XIX. Colección Textos Clásicos Españoles de la Salud Pública, No. 17. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, 1990. Pp. 237. ISBN 84-7670-204-3 (hardcover); 84-7670-205-1 (paperback). Nicolás Monardes. La historia medicinal de las cosas que se traen de nuestras Indias Occidentales (1565--1574). Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, 1989. Pp. 291. ISBN 84-7670-191-8. No prices given . . . . . 491--493 Peter J. Bowler Book Review: Nicolaas A. Rupke (ed.). Science, Politics and the Public Good: Essays in Honour of Margaret Gowing. London: Macmillan, 1988. Pp. xiv + 260. ISBN 0-333-44159-1. \pounds 33.00 . . . 493--494 Robert Olby Book Review: Georges Canguilhem. Ideology and Rationality in the History of the Life Sciences, translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1988, Pp. xi + 160. ISBN 0-262-03137-X . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494--496 Deborah Brunton Book Review: Richard Davenport-Hines. Sex, Death and Punishment: Attitudes to Sex and Sexuality in Britain since the Renaissance. London: Collins, 1990. Pp. xv + 439. ISBN 0-00-217956-3. \pounds 20 496--497 Jeremy Gray Book Review: John Earman. World Enough and Space-Time: Absolute versus Relational Theories of Space and Time. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1990. Pp. xiv + 223. ISBN 0-262-05040-4. \pounds 22.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--497 Alison M. Turtle Book Review: J. C. Smith (ed.). Historical Foundations of Cognitive Science. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1990. Pp. xxiii + 303. ISBN 0-7923-045109 . . . . 498--499 Michael Warboys Book Review: David I. Grove. A History of Human Helminthology. Wallingford, Oxon: CAB International, 1990. Pp. viii + 848. ISBN 0-85198-689-7. \pounds 55.00, \$96.25} . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--499 Nicholas Oddy Book Review: Henry Petroski. The Pencil --- a History. London: Faber and Faber, 1990. Pp. xi + 434. ISBN 0-571-16182-0. \pounds 14.99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--501 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502--504 Anonymous Books reviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505--508 Anonymous Index of authors . . . . . . . . . . . . 509--509 Anonymous Report of Council for the year 1990--1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511--523 Anonymous BJH volume 24 issue 4 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b2 Anonymous BJH volume 24 issue 4 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Anthony S. Travis and Willem J. Hornix and Robert Bud and John J. Beer Organic Chemistry and High Technology, 1850--1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 Anthony S. Travis and Willem J. Hornix and Robert Bud and Johan Schot Technology in decline: a search for useful concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . 5--26 Anthony S. Travis Science's powerful companion: A. W. Hofmann's investigation of aniline red and its derivatives . . . . . . . . . . 27--44 Anthony S. Travis and Willem J. Hornix and Robert Bud and Henk van den Belt Why monopoly failed: the rise and fall of Société La Fuchsine . . . . . . . . . . 45--63 Anthony S. Travis and Willem J. Hornix and Robert Bud and Willem J. Hornix From process to plant: innovation in the early artificial dye industry . . . . . 65--90 Anthony S. Travis and Willem J. Hornix and Robert Bud and Ernst Homburg The emergence of research laboratories in the dyestuffs industry, 1870--1900 91--111 Anthony S. Travis and Willem J. Hornix and Robert Bud and Peter Reed The British chemical industry and the indigo trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113--125 Anthony S. Travis and Willem J. Hornix and Robert Bud and Robert Bud The zymotechnic roots of biotechnology 127--144 Anthony S. Travis and Willem J. Hornix and Robert Bud and Peter J. T. Morris The technology-science interaction: Walter Reppe and cyclooctatetraene chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145--167 Anonymous BJH volume 25 issue 1 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b7 Anonymous BJH volume 25 issue 1 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3 Peter J. T. Morris Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i--v
R. G. W. Anderson `What is technology?': education through museums in the mid-nineteenth century 169--184 Chuang Liu Einstein and relativistic thermodynamics in 1952: a historical and critical study of a strange episode in the history of modern physics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--206 Adri De La Bruheze Radiological weapons and radioactive waste in the United States: insiders' and outsiders' views, 1941---1955 . . . 207--227 Frank A. J. L. James The tales of Benjamin Abbott: a source for the early life of Michael Faraday 229--240 Jack Morrell Geological thrusting . . . . . . . . . . 241--246 Andy Pickering The Rad Lab and the world . . . . . . . 247--251 A. M. Duncan Obituary: Eric John Aiton (1923--1991) 253--254 Edward Grant Obituary: Victor E. Thoren (1935--1991) 255--257 David Bostock Book Review: Robert Wardy. The Chain of Change: A Study of Aristotle's Physics VII. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. x + 345. ISBN 0-521-37327-1. \pounds 35.00, \$59.50} 259--263 Cornelius O'Boyle Book Review: Nancy G. Siraisi. Medieval and Early Renaissance Medicine: An Introduction to Knowledge and Practice. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1990. Pp. xiv + 250. ISBN 0-226-76129-0, \pounds 29.95 (hardcover); 0-226-76130-4, \pounds 8.75 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263--264 Willem Hackmann Book Review: A. Chapman. Dividing the Circle. The Development of Critical Angular Measurement in Astronomy 1500--1650. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney, Tokyo, Singapore: Ellis Horwood Library of Space Science and Space Technology, 1990. Pp. 209. ISBN 0-13-217555-X. \pounds 15.95 . . . . . . 264--265 Andrew Pyle Book Review: Annie Bitbol-Hespéri\`es. Le Principe de vie chez Descartes. Paris: Libraire Philosophique J. Vrin, 1990. Pp. 236. ISBN 2-7116-1034-9 . . . . . . 265--266 Desmond M. Clarke Book Review: Emily R. Grosholz. Cartesian Method and the Problem of Reduction. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. Pp. ix + 161. ISBN 0-19-824250-6. \pounds 22.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266--267 Sarah Hutton Book Review: A. Rupert Hall. Henry More: Magic, Religion and Experiment. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990. Pp. xii + 304. ISBN 0-631-17295-5. \pounds 30.00 . . . . . . 267--269 John Henry Book Review: I. Bernard Cohen (ed.). Puritanism and the Rise of Modern Science: The Merton Thesis, edited with the assistance of K. E. Duffin and Stuart Strickland. New Brunswick and London: Rutgers University Press, 1990. Pp. xiii + 402. ISBN 0-8135-1529-7, \$45.00 (hardcover); 0-8135-1530-0, \$17.00 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . 269--270 J. Bruce Brackenridge Book Review: Peter Rowlands. Newton and the Concept of Mass-Energy. Liverpool Historical Essays, 4. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1990. Pp. ii + 34. ISBN 0-85323-187-7. \pounds 5.00 270--271 Willem Hackmann Book Review: C. S. Maffioli and L. C. Palm (eds.). Italian Scientists in the Low Countries in the 17th and 18th Centuries. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1989. Pp. 334. ISBN 90-5183-121-8. Dfl. 110, \$55.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--272 G. van Heteren Book Review: Échanges d'influences scientifiques et techniques entre pays Européens de 1780 \`a 1830. Acres du 114\`eme Congr\`es National des Sociétés Savantes (Paris 3-9 Avril 1989). Colloques du CTHS, 5. Paris: Editions du CTHS. 1990. Pp. 171. ISBN 2-7355-0208-2 272--274 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Richard L. Kremer. The Thermodynamics of Life and Experimental Physiology, 1770--1880. New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1990. Pp. xii + 512. ISBN 0-8240-0039-0. \$50.00} 274--275 M. J. S. Hodge Book Review: Adrian Desmond. The Politics of Evolution. Morphology, Medicine, and Reform in Radical London. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1989. Pp. x + 503. ISBN 0-226-14346-5. \pounds 27.95 . . . . . . 275--278 Crosbie Smith Book Review: David B. Wilson (ed.). The Correspondence Between Sir George Gabriel Stokes and Sir William Thomson, Baron Kelvin of Largs. Volume 1: 1846--1869; Volume 2: 1870--1901. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. lvi + ix + 783. ISBN 0-521-32831-4. \pounds 125.00, \$195.00} 278--279 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Christopher Hamlin. A Science of Impurity: Water Analysis in Nineteenth Century Britain. Bristol: Adam Hilger, 1990. Pp. xiii + 342. ISBN 0-7503-0042-6. \pounds 45.00 . . . . . . 279--280 Roger Smith Book Review: Lucille B. Ritvo. Darwin's Influence on Freud: A Tale of Two Sciences. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1990. pp. xii + 267. ISBN 0-300-04131-4. \pounds 19.95, \$35.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280--281 Olga Amsterdamska Book Review: Ilana Löwy (ed.). The Polish School of Philosophy of Medicine: From Tytus Chalubinski (1820--1889) to Ludwik Fleck (1896--1961). Compiled, translated and with introductions by the editor. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1990. Pp. viii + 287. ISBN 0-7923-0958-8. \pounds 44.00, \$78.00, Dfl. 130.00} . . . . . . . . . 281--282 Willem Hackmann Book Review: G. L'E. Turner. The Great Age of the Microscope. The Collection of the Royal Microscopical Society through 150 years. Bristol and New York: Adam Hilger, 1989. Pp. ix + 379. ISBN 0-85274-029-4. \pounds 39.50 . . . . . . 282--284 Patrick Moore Book Reviews: J. A. Bennett. Church, State and Astronomy in Ireland: 200 Years of Armagh Observatory. Armagh and Belfast: Armagh Observatory in association with The Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen's University of Belfast, 1990. Pp. vi + 277. ISBN (hardcover) 0-9504478-1-1 (Armagh Observatory); 0-85389-350-0 (Queen's University). ISBN (paperback) 0-9504478-2-X (Armagh Observatory); 0-85389-351-9 (Queen's University). \pounds 17.95 (hardcover) . . . . . . . 284--284 Paul F. Cranefield Book Review: E. B. Adams. In Search of Truth: A Portrait of Don Craib. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services, 1989. Pp. xii + 123, illus. ISBN 1-85315-119-X, \pounds 12.95 (hardcover); 1-85315-118-1, \pounds 7.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--286 Jeff Hughes Book Review: J. W. Boag, P. W. Rubinin and D. Shoenberg (eds.). Kapitza in Cambridge and Moscow: Life and Letters of a Russian Physicist. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1990. Pp. xvi + 429, illus. ISBN 0-444-98753-3, \$77.00, Dfl. 150.00 (hardcover); 0-444-98749-5; \$38.00, Dfl. 75.00 (paperback) . . . . 286--287 Helge Kragh Book Review: Kameshwar C. Wall. Chandra: A Biography of S. Chandrasekhar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Pp. x + 341, illust. ISBN 0-226-87054-5. \$34.50} . . . . . . . . 287--288 Paul K. Hoch Book Review: Michael Eckert and Helmut Schubert. Crystals, Electrons, Transistors: From Scholar's Study to Industrial Research, translated by Thomas Hughes. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1990. Pp. xxii + 241. ISBN 0-88318-622-5, \pounds 45 (hardcover); 0-88318-719-1, \pounds 15 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288--289 Mark Harrison Book Review: Deepak Kumar (ed.). Science and Empire: Essays in Indian Context (1700--1947). Delhi: Anamika Prakashan, 1991. Pp. xiv + 205. ISBN 81-85150-19-2. \pounds 20.00, \$30.00, Rs. 200} . . . . 289--290 Elspeth Crawford Book Review: John Roche (ed.). Physicists Look Back: Studies in the History of Physics. Bristol and New York: Adam Hilger, 1990. Pp. xii + 393. ISBN 0-85274-001-8 . . . . . . . . . . . 290--291 Marie Boas Hall Book Review: Tore Frängsmyr (ed.). Solomon's House Revisited: The Organization and Institutionalization of Science. Canton, Mass.: Science History Publications (USA), 1990. Pp. xiii + 350. ISBN 0-88135-066-4. \$49.50 (USA & Canada), \$54.00 (elsewhere) . . . . . . 291--292 Gillian Hudson Book Review: Marilyn Bailie Ogilvie. Women in Science: Antiquity through the Nineteenth Century. A Biographical Dictionary with Annotated Bibliography. Cambridge, Mass, and London: The MIT Press, 1988. Pp. xiii + 254. ISBN 0-262-15031-X. \pounds 10.95 . . . . . . 292--294 Wesley Shrum Book Review: Robert Lambourne, Michael Shallis and Michael Shortland. Close Encounters? Science and Science Fiction. Bristol and New York: Adam Hilger, 1990. Pp. xiii + 184. ISBN 0-85274-141-3. L. 12.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294--294 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295--298 Anonymous BJH volume 25 issue 2 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b4 Anonymous BJH volume 25 issue 2 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
A. M. Duncan Eric John Aiton (1923--1991) . . . . . . 253--254
Mark Harrison Tropical medicine in nineteenth-century India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--318 Ben Marsden Engineering science in Glasgow: economy, efficiency and measurement as prime movers in the differentiation of an academic discipline . . . . . . . . . . 319--346 Nick Kollerstrom Thomas Simpson and ``Newton's method of approximation'': an enduring myth . . . 347--354 David B. Ruderman Book Review: Barry B. Levy. Planets, Potions and Parchments: Scientific Hebraica from the Dead Sea Scrolls to the Eighteenth Century. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1990. Pp. xii + 140, illus. ISBN 0-7735-0793-0, \pounds 47.45 (hardcover); 0-7735-0791-4, \pounds 28.45 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . 355--357 Jonathan Barnes Book Review: G. E. R. Lloyd. Methods and Problems in Greek Science: Selected Papers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xiv + 457. ISBN 0-521-37419-7. \pounds 45.00, \$59.50} 357--358 A. Mark Smith Book Review: A. I. Sabra. The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham. Books I, II, II: On Direct Vision. With Translation, Introduction, Commentary, Glossaries. London: The Warburg Institute, 1989. Pp. 735 (in two vols.). ISBN 0-85481-072-2 358--359 Penelope Gouk Book Review: A. C. Crombie. Science, Optics and Music in Medieval and Early Modern Thought. London and Ronceverte: The Hambledon Press, 1990. Pp. xii + 474, illus. ISBN 0-907628-79-6. \pounds 37.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359--360 Ole Peter Grell Book Reviews: Bruce T. Moran. The Alchemical World of the German Court: Occult Philosophy and Chemical Medicine in the Circle of Moritz of Hessen (1572--1632). Sudhoff's Archiv, Beiheft 29. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 1991. Pp. 193. ISBN 3-515-05369-7. DM 58. Bruce T. Moran. Chemical Pharmacy Enters the University: Johannes Hartmann and the Didactic Care of Chymiatria in the Early Seventeenth Century. Madison: American Institute for the History of Pharmacy, 1991. Pp. vii + 88. ISBN 0-931292-24-7, \$16.50 (hardcover); 0-931292-23-9, \$7.50 (paperback) . . . 360--361 Paula Findlen Book Review: Giuliana Mocchi. Idea, mente, specie. Platonismo e scienza in Johannes Marcus Marci (1595--1667). Soveria Manelli: Rubbettino Editore, 1990. Pp. 314. L.30,000 . . . . . . . . 361--362 Michael Hunter Book Review: Alice Stroup. A Company of Scientists: Botany, Patronage, and Community at the Seventeenth-Century Parisian Royal Academy of Sciences. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. Pp. xv + 387, illus. \$49.95. Alice Stroup. Royal Funding of the Parisian Academic des Sciences during the 1690s. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 77. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1987. Pp. xvi + 167. ISBN 0-87169-774-2. \$15.00 . . . . . . . . . 362--364 J. Bruce Brackenridge Book Review: Isaac Newton. The Preliminary Manuscripts for Isaac Newton's 1687 Principia 1684--1686. Facsimilies of the Original Autographs, now in Cambridge University Library, with an Introduction by D. T. Whiteside. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xxi + 246. ISBN 0-521-33499-3. \pounds 65.00. \$115.00} . . . . . . . . 364--365 Don McNally Book Review: Menachem Fisch and Simon Schaffer (eds.). William Whewell: A Composite Portrait. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. Pp. xiv + 403. ISBN 0-19-824900-4. \pounds 47.50 . . . . . . 365--368 Richard Yeo Book Review: Menachem Fisch. William Whewell, Philosopher of Science. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. ISBN 0-19-824240-9. \pounds 30.00 . . . . . . 368--369 Peter J. Bowler Book Reviews: Charles Lyell. Principles of Geology, first edition, vol. I, with a new Introduction by Martin J. S. Rudwick. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1990. Pp. [lviii] + xv + 511. ISBN 0-226-49794-1. \pounds 14.25, \$20.75 (paperback, also available in hardback). Vol. II. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Pp. xii + 330. ISBN 0-226-49797-6. \pounds 12.75, \$18.25. Vol. III, with a new Bibliography compiled by Martin J. S. Rudwick. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Pp. xxvi + 398 + 160. ISBN 0-226-49798-4. \pounds 31.95 (hardcover); 0-226-49799-2. \pounds 14.25 (paperback) 369--369 J. Z. Buchwald Book Review: P. M. Harman (ed.). \booktitleThe Scientific Letters and Papers of James Clerk Maxwell. Volume I: 1846--1862. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xxviii + 748. ISBN 0-521-25625-9. \pounds 135.00, \$195} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--371 Kurt Danziger Book Review: Ian Hacking. The Taming of Chance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xiii + 264. ISBN 0-521-38014-6, \pounds 27.50, \$44.50 (hardcover); 0-521-38884-8, \pounds 9.95, \$14.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . 371--372 Peter M. Neumann Book Review: Hourya Sinaceur. Corps et mod\`eles. Essai sur l'histoire de l'alg\`ebre réelle. J. Vrin: Paris, 1991. Pp. 496. ISBN 2-7116-1038-1. 198 F . . . 372--372 Antonio Clericuzio Book Review: F. Abbri and F. Crispini (eds.). Atti del IIIe Convegno Nazionale di Storia e Fondamenti della Chimica. Cosenza: Brenner editore, 1991. Pp. 402. L. 35,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--373 Peter Morris Book Review: John W. Servos. Physical Chemistry from Ostwald to Pauling. The Making of a Science in America. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1990. Pp. 402 + xxiii 373--374 Alex Campbell Book Review: Fred Aftalion. A History of the International Chemical Industry, translated by Otto T. Benfey. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. Pp. xxiv + 411. ISBN 0-8122-8207-8, \pounds 37.95; 0-8122-1297-5, \pounds 14.20 . . . . . . 374--375 Peter Morris Book Review: David H. Whiffen. The Royal Society of Chemistry: The First 150 Years. London: Royal Society of Chemistry, 1991. Pp. viii + 270. ISBN 0-85186-294-2. \pounds 14.95 . . . . . . 375--376 A. R. Butler Book Review: James Reardon-Anderson. The Study of Change: Chemistry in China. 1840--1949. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xix + 444. ISBN 0-521-39150-4. \pounds 45.00, \$59.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376--376 John P. Swann Book Review: Milton Wainwright. Miracle Cure: The Story of Penicillin and the Golden Age of Antibiotics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990. Pp. xi + 196. ISBN 0-631-16492-8. \pounds 16.95 . . . . . . 376--377 Bart Simon Book Review: Robin Herman. Fusion: The Search For Endless Energy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xi + 267. ISBN 0-521-38373-0. \pounds 14.95 377--378 David E. Nye Book Review: Bill Luckin. Questions of Power: Electricity and Environment in Inter-War Britain. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press, 1990. Pp. viii + 200. ISBN 0-7190-3302-0. \pounds 29.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378--379 Bill Luckin Book Review: David E. Nye. Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a New Technology. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1990. Pp. xv + 479. ISBN 0-262-14048-9. \pounds 26.95 . . . . . . 379--380 Paul K. Hoch Book Review: Shigeru Nakayama. Science, Technology and Society in Postwar Japan. London and New York: Kegan Paul International, 1991. Pp. xvi + 259. ISBN 0-7103-0428-5. \pounds 45.00 . . . . . . 380--381 Laurie M. Brown Book Review: Masao Watanabe. The Japanese and Western Science, translated by Otto Theodor Benfey. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990. Pp. xiv + 141. ISBN 0-8211-8252-3. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--382 Mark Harrison Book Review: Satpal Sangwan. Science, Technology and Colonisation: An Indian Experience, 1757--1857. Delhi: Anamika Parakashan, 1991. Pp. xviii + 196. ISBN 81-85150-11-7. No price given . . . . . 382--383 D. J. Bryden Book Review: Gerard L'Estrange Turner. Scientific Instruments and Experimental Philosophy, 1550--1850. Aldershot, Variorum Press Collected Studies Series. CS 331, 1990. Pp. xii + 329. ISBN 0-86078-280-8. \pounds 49.50 . . . . . . 383--383 David W. Hughes Book Review: Karl Hufbauer. Exploring The Sun: Solar Science since Galileo. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991. Pp. xv + 370. ISBN 0-8018-4098-8. \pounds 28.50, \$46.00} 383--384 Stephen J. Shennan Book Review: Valerie Pinsky and Alison Wylie (eds.). Critical Traditions in Contemporary Archaeology: Essays in the Philosophy, History and Socio-Politics of Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. ix + 160. ISBN 0-521-32109-3. \pounds 27.50, \$54.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384--385 Nicholas Russell Book Review: Liliane Bodson and Roland Libois (eds.). Contributions \`a l'histoire des connaissances zoologiques. Colloques d'histoire des connaissances zoologiques, 2. Li\`ege: Université de Li\`ege, 1991. Pp. 123. 450FB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385--386 Geof Bowker Book Review: William Aspray. John von Neumann and the Origins of Modern Computing. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1991. Pp. xvii + 376. ISBN 0-262-01121-2. \pounds 31.50 . . . . . . 386--387 Peter Dear Book Review: Marcello Pera and William R. Shea (eds). Persuading Science: The Art of Scientific Rhetoric. Canton, MA: Science History Publications, 1991. Pp. xi + 212. ISBN 0-88135-071-0. \$39.95} 387--388 Steven Shapin Book Review: Peter Dear (ed.). The Literary Structure of Scientific Argument: Historical Studies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991. ISBN 0-8122-8185-3. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388--389 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Marina Benjamin (ed.). Science and Sensibility: Gender and Scientific Enquiry, 1780--1945. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991. Pp. x + 295. ISBN 0-631-16649-1. \pounds 35.00 . . . . . . 389--391 David Knight Book Review: Elizabeth Garber (ed.). Beyond History of Science: Essays in Honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem: Lehig University Press, and London and Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1990. Pp. 325. ISBN 0-934223-11-4 . . . 391--391 David Knight Book Review: Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science, New Series, vol. 1, edited by Michael Shortland. Sydney: Australasian Association for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science, 1991. Pp. viii + 169. Institutional subscription AS50.00, individual subscription A\$25.00. Public Understanding of Science: An International Journal of Research in the Public Dimensions of Science and Technology, vol. 1, No. 1. Institute of Physics, in association with the Science Museum, 1992. Pp. vi + 137. ISBN 0963-6625. \pounds 23.80 (single issue), \pounds 95.00 (annual subscription)} . . 392--392 Anonymous Book received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393--396 Anonymous BJH volume 25 issue 3 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b10 Anonymous BJH volume 25 issue 3 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Jonathan Topham Science and popular education in the 1830s: the role of the Bridgewater Treatises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397--430 J. F. McDiarmid Clark Eleanor Ormerod (1828--1901) as an economic entomologist: `pioneer of purity even more than of Paris Green' 431--452 Anonymous Archive collections . . . . . . . . . . 453--456 A. Rupert Hall Book Review: R. C. Olby, G. N. Cantor, J. R. R. Christie and M. J. S. Hodge (eds.), Companion to the History of Modern Science. London and New York: Routledge, 1990. Pp. xxvi-1081. ISBN 0-415-01988-5. \pounds 65.00 . . . . . . 457--460 George Molland Book Review: H. L. L. Busard. Jordanus de Nemore, De elementis arithmetice artis: A Medieval Treatise on Number Theory, 2 vols. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1991. Pp. 372, 188. ISBN 3-515-05214-3. DM 138,- . . . . . . . . 460--460 S. Unguru Book Review: Guy Beaujouan. Par raison de nombres; L'art du calcul et les savoirs scientifiques médiévaux. Aldershot: Variorum, 1991. Pp. XII + 300. ISBN 0-86078-281-6. \pounds 47.50 460--462 J. V. Field Book Review: Janice A. Henderson. On the distance between Sun, Moon and Earth, according to Ptolemy, Copernicus and Reinhold. Leiden, New York, Copenhagen and Cologne. E. J. Brill Studia Copernicana --- Brill's series, vol. I, edited by J. Malicki and J. Soszy\'nski (Polish Academy series, vol. XXX), 1991. Pp. xiv + 220. ISSN 0925-6806. ISBN 90-04-09378-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462--462 Geoffrey Tweedale Book Review: John Napier, Rabdology, translated by W. F. Richardson, introduction by R. E. Rider. Charles Babbage Institute Series for the History of Computing, 15. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press/Los Angeles and San Francisco: Tomash Publishers, 1990. Pp. xxxvii + 135. ISBN 0-262-14046-2. \pounds 35.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462--463 Tim Murray Book Review: Peter J. Ucko, Michael Hunter, Alan J. Clark and Andrew David, Avebury Reconsidered: From the 1660s to the 1990s. London: Unwin Hyman, 1991. Pp. xiv + 293, illus. ISBN 0-04-445919-X. \pounds 60.00 . . . . . . 463--464 Stephen Pumfrey Book Review: Richard Olson. Science Deified and Science Defied: The Historic Significance of Science in Western Culture. Volume 2: From the Early Modern Age through the Early Romantic Era ca. 1640 to ca. 1820. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991. Pp. xi + 445, illus. ISBN 0-520-06846-7. \$45.00} . . 464--466 Rhoda Rappaport Book Review: Antonio Vallisneri. Epistolario. Volume I, 1679--1710, edited by Dario Generali. Milan: Franco Angeli, 1991. Pp. 639. ISBN 88-204-6733-X. L. 70,000 . . . . . . . . 466--467 Sally Newcomb Book Review: Bernhard Fritscher. Vulkanismusstreit und Geochemie: Die Bedeutung der Chemie und des Experiments in der Vulkanismus-Neptunismus-Kontroverse. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1991. Pp. viii + 346. ISBN 3-515-05865-6. DM 86,- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467--468 W. R. Albury Book Review: Dirk Stemerding. Plants, Animals and Formulae: Natural History in the Light of Latour's Science in Action and Foucault's The Order of Things. Enschede: Faculteit Wijsbegeerte en Maatschappijwetenschappen, Universiteit Twente, 1991. Pp. 202. ISBN 90-365-0379-5. Dfl 40 . . . . . . . . . 468--470 Carlos Roberto Oliveira Book Review: Javier Ordoñez and Albert Elena (eds.). La ciencia y su público: Perspectivas históricas. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1990. Pp. xv + 443. ISBN 84-00-07056-9 470--471 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: Geoffrey Cantor. Michael Faraday: Sandemanian and Scientist. A Study of Science and Religion in the Nineteenth Century. London: Macmillan, 1991. Pp. xi + 359. ISBN 0-333-55077-3. \pounds 40.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471--472 Iwan Morus Book Review: Geoffrey Cantor, David Gooding and Frank A. J. L. James. Faraday. London: Macmillan, 1991. Pp. xiii + 109. ISBN 0-333-54291-6. \pounds 9.99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472--473 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: Brian Bowers and Lenore Symons (eds.), Curiosity Perfectly Satisfyed: Faraday's Travels in Europe, 1813--1815. London: Peter Peregrinus Ltd in association with The Science Museum, 1991. Pp. xvii + 186. ISBN 0-86341-234-3. \pounds 19.00 . . . . . . 473--474 Ben Marsden Book Review: Graham Hollister-Short and Frank A. J. L. James (eds.), History of Technology, Thirteenth Annual Volume. London and New York: Mansell, 1991. Pp. xiii + 242. ISBN 0-7201-2114-0. \pounds 40.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475--476 David E. Nye Book Review: Louis C. Hunter and Lynwood Bryant. A History of Industrial Power in the United States, 1780--1930. Volume 3: The Transmission of Power. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1991. Pp. xxv + 596 ISBN 0-262-08198-9 . . . . . . 476--477 Marie Boas Hall Book Review: Mary Louise Gleason. The Royal Society of London: Years of Reform. 1827--1847. New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1991. Pp. ix + 532. ISBN 0-8240-7446-7. \pounds 95.00 . . . 477--478 Ido Yavetz Book Review: Kathryn M. Olesko. Physics as a Calling: Discipline and Practice in the Koenigsberg Seminar for Physics. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1991. Pp. xviii + 488. ISBN 0-8014-2248-5. \$39.95} . . . . . . . . 478--479 Anne Hardy Book Review: Theodore Steinberg, Nature Incorporated: Industrialisation and the Waters of New England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xvi + 283. ISBN 0-521-39215-2. \pounds 30.00, \$34.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 479--480 J. H. Brooke Book Review: Peter J. Bowler, Charles Darwin: The Man and His Influence. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990. Pp. xii + 250, illus. ISBN 0-631-16818-4. \pounds 19.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480--482 Roger Smith Book Review: Alfred Russel Wallace. An Anthology of His Shorter Writings, edited by Charles H. Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Pp. x + 551. ISBN 0-19-857725-7. \pounds 40.00 482--483 Mario A. Di Gregorio Book Review: Thomas Junker. Darwinismus und Botanik. Rezeption, Kritik und theoretische Alternativen im Deutschland des 19. Jahrhunderts, with a preface by Rudolf Schmitz. Stuttgart: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag, 1989. Pp. x + 367. ISBN 3-7692-1225-8 . . . . . . . . . . . 483--485 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: Sydney Ross. Nineteenth-Century Attitudes: Men of Science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991. Pp. xi + 235. ISBN 0-7923-1308-9. \pounds 42.00, \$69.00, Dfl. 125.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485--485 Ruth Harris Book Review: Mikulás Teich and Roy Porter (eds.). Fin de si\`ecle and its Legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. 352. ISBN 0-521-34108-6, \pounds 37.50 (hardcover); 0-521-34915-X, \pounds 12.95 (paperback) 485--486 Greta Jones Book Review: Pauline M. H. Mazumdar. Eugenics, Human Failings: The Eugenics Society, its Sources and its Critics in Britain. London and New York: Routledge, 1991. Pp. x + 373. ISBN 0-415-04424-3. \pounds 40.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486--487 Peter J. Bowler Book Review: Jane Maienschein. Transforming Traditions in American Biology, 1880--1915. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991. Pp. xi + 366. ISBN 0-8018-4126-7. \pounds 34.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487--488 Jack Morrell Book Review: Peter Crowcroft. Elton's Ecologists: A History of the Bureau of Animal Population. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1991. Pp. xx + 177, illus. ISBN 0-226-12146-1, \pounds 27.95, \$35.00 (hardcover); 0-226-12148-8, \pounds 12.75, \$14.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488--489 Tim Murray Book Review: Jaroslav Malina and Zdenek V sícek. Archaeology Yesterday and Today: The Development of Archaeology in the Sciences and the Humanities, translated and edited by Marek Zvelebil. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xiv + 320. ISBN 0-521-26621-1, \pounds 40.00, \$65 (hardcover); 0-521-31977-3, \pounds 15.00, \$19.95 (paperback) . . . 489--490 John Hendry Book Review: Abraham Pais. Niels Bohr's Times, in Physics, Philosophy and Polity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Pp. xvii + 565 . . . . . . . . . . 490--491 Michael Eckert Book Review: Klaus Hentschel. Die Korrespondenz Petzold-Reichenbach: Zur Entwicklung der `wissenschaftlichen Philosophie' in Berlin. Berliner Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Tecknik, 12. Berlin: Sigma, 1990. Pp. 91. ISBN 3-928068-03-2. DM 18, 90. Christoph Meinel. Karl Friedrich Zöllner und die Wissenschaftskultur der Gründerzeit: Eine Fallstudie zur Genese konservativer Zivilisationskritik. Berliner Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik, 13. Berlin: Sigma, 1991. Pp. 91. ISBN 3-928068-04-0. DM 16, 50 . . . . . . . . 491--492 Sally M. Horrocks Book Review: Robert Clayton and Joan Algar (eds.). A Scientist's War: The War Diary of Sir Clifford Paterson, 1939--45. London: Peter Peregrinus Ltd in association with the Science Museum, 1991. Pp. xxvi + 674. ISBN 0-86341-218-1. \pounds 59.00 . . . . . . 492--492 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Alfred I. Tauber and Leon Chernyak. Metchnikoff and the Origins of Immunology: From Metaphor to Theory. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Pp. xx + 247. ISBN 0-19-506447-X . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493--493 John Pickstone Book Review: M. Weatherall. In Search of a Cure. A History of Pharmaceutical Discovery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. Pp. xiv + 298. ISBN 0-19-261747-8. \pounds 19.50 . . . . . . 493--494 Paul K. Hoch Book Review: Maila L. Walter. Science and Cultural Crisis: An Intellectual Biography of Percy Williams Bridgman (1882--1961). Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. Pp. x + 362. ISBN 0-8047-1796-6. \$42.50} . . . . . . 494--495 Willem Hackmann Book Review: P. R. Morris. A History of the World Semiconductor Industry. IEE History of Technology Series 12. London: Peter Peregrinus on behalf of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1990. Pp. 171. ISBN 0-86341-227-0. \pounds 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495--496 Paul K. Hoch Book Review: Tom Wilkie. British Science and Politics since 1945. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991. Pp. x + 142. ISBN 0-631-16849-4, \pounds 24.95 (hardcover); 0-631-16851-6, \pounds 8.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496--497 Geoffrey Tweedale Book Review: Steve J. Heims, The Cybernetics Group. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press. 1991. Pp. xii + 334. ISBN 0-262-08200-4. \pounds 22.50 . . . 497--498 Geoffrey Tweedale Book Review: Emerson W. Pugh, Lyle R. Johnson and John H. Palmer. IBM's 360 and Early 370 Systems. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1991. Pp. vii + 819. ISBN 0-262-16123-0. \pounds 33.75 498--498 David W. Hughes Book Review: Pamela E. Mack. Viewing the Earth: The Social Construction of the Landsat Satellite System. Cambridge Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1990. Pp. xii + 270. ISBN 0-262-13259-1. \pounds 24.75 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--499 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Evelleen Richards. Vitamin C and Cancer: Medicine or Politics? Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991. Pp. xiv + 269. ISBN 0-333-44419-1. \pounds 35.00 499--500 Daniel M. Fox Book Review: Mirko D. Grmek. History of AIDS: Emergence and Origin of a Modern Pandemic. Translated by Russell C. Maulitz and Jacalyn Duffin. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1990. Pp. xii + 279. \$29.95} . . . . . 500--500 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501--504 Anonymous Books reviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505--508 Anonymous Index of authors . . . . . . . . . . . . 509--509 Anonymous Report of Council for the period May-December 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . 511--519 Anonymous BJH volume 25 issue 4 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b6 Anonymous BJH volume 25 issue 4 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Robert Olby Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Jonathan Winterton The 1984--1985 miners' strike and technological change . . . . . . . . . . 5--14 Ian Welsh The NIMBY syndrome: its significance in the history of the nuclear debate in Britain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15--32 S. Russell Writing energy history: explaining the neglect of CHP/DH in Britain . . . . . . 33--54 Elizabeth Sprenger and Pauline Webb Persuading the housewife to use electricity? An interpretation of material in the Electricity Council archives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55--65 David Edgerton Tilting at paper tigers . . . . . . . . 67--75 John Baines Book Review: Mott T. Greene, Natural Knowledge in Preclassical Antiquity. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. Pp. xix + 182. ISBN 0-8018-4292-1. \pounds 18.00 . . . 77--79 Donald R. Hill Book Review: Sa'Id Ibn Ahmad Al-Andalusi, Science in the Medieval World: Book of the Categories of Nations, translated and edited by Sema'an I. Salem and Alok Kumar. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992. Pp. xxvi + 118. ISBN 0-292-71339-5. \$29.00} 80--80 Vivian Nutton Book Review: David C. Lindberg, The Beginnings of Western Science. The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, 600 B.C. to A.D. 1450. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Pp. xviii + 455. ISBN 0-226-48230-8, \pounds 45.50, \$57.00 (hardcover); 0-226-48231-6, \pounds 15.95, \$19.95 (paperback) . . . 80--82 Ole Peter Grell Book Review: Kurt Goldhammer, Der göttliche Magier und die Magierin Natur: Religion, Naturmagie und die Anfänge der Naturwissenschaft vom Spätmittelalter bis zur Renaissance; mit Beitragen zum Magie-Verständnis des Paracelsus. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1991. Pp. 136. ISBN 3-515-05584-3. DM 58.00 82--82 Lawrence M. Principe Book Review: Allen G. Debus, The French Paracelsians: The Chemical Challenge to Medical and Scientific Tradition in Early Modern France. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xvi + 247. ISBN 0-521-40049-X. \pounds 40.00, \$59.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 82--83 J. V. Field Book Review: Victor E. Thoren, with contributions by John R. Christianson, The Lord of Uraniborg: A Biography of Tycho Brahe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xi + 523. ISBN 0-521-35158-8. \pounds 40 . . . . . 83--84 Geoffrey Tweedale Book Review: D. J. Bryden, Napier's Bones: A History and Instruction Manual. London: Harriet Wynter Ltd, 1992. Pp. 24. ISBN 0-9507258-2-X. \pounds 12; limited edition, 750 copies . . . . . . 84--84 Steven Shapin Book Review: Julian Martin, Francis Bacon, the State, and the Reform of Natural Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xiii + 236. ISBN 0-521-38249-1. \pounds 35,00, \$49.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84--85 Emily Grosholz Book Review: Daniel Garber, Descartes' Metaphysical Physics. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Pp. xiv + 389. ISBN 0-226-28217-1, \pounds 47.95, \$60.00 (hardcover); 0-226-28219-8, \pounds 19.25, \$23.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85--86 Gad Freudenthal Book Review: Margaret J. Osler (ed.), Atoms, Pneuma, and Tranquility. Epicurean and Stoic Themes in European Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xii + 304. ISBN 0-521-40048-1. \pounds 32.50, \$49.50} 86--88 Antoni Malet Book Review: Peter Barker and Roger Ariew (eds.), Revolution and Continuity: Essays in the History and Philosophy of Early Modern Science. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 1991. Pp. v + 222. ISBN 0-8132-0738-X. \$42.95} . . . . . . . . 88--89 Malcolm Oster Book Review: Richard Kroll, Richard Ashcraft and Perez Zagorin (eds.), Philosophy, Science, and Religion in England 1640--1700. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xv + 287. ISBN 0-521-41095-9. \pounds 37.50, \$59.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--90 Malcolm Oster Book Review: Marie Boas Hall, Promoting Experimental Learning: Experiment and the Royal Society, 1660--1727. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xiii + 207. ISBN 0-521-40503-3. \pounds 35.00, \$59.95} 90--91 Paula Findlen Book Review: Franco Arato, II secolo delle cose: Scienza e storia in Francesco Algarotti. Genova: Marietti, 1991. Pp. 173. ISBN 88-211-9566-X. \pounds 30.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91--92 Iwan Rhys Morus Book Review: Marcello Pera, The Ambiguous Frog: The Galvani-Volta Controversy on Animal Electricity. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992. Pp. xxvi + 203. ISBN 0-691-08512-9 . . . . . . . . . . . 92--93 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Jan Golinski, Science as Public Culture: Chemistry and Enlightenment in Britain, 1760--1820. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xi + 342. ISBN 0-521-39414-7. \pounds 32.50, \$54.95} . . . . . . . . 93--93 A. D. Smith Book Review: Gary Hatfield, The Natural and the Normative: Theories of Spatial Perception from Kant to Helmholtz. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1991. Pp. xii + 366. ISBN 0-262-08086-9. \pounds 31.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--95 Christopher Lawrence Book Reviews: Barbara Maria Stafford, Body Criticism: Imaging the Unseen in Enlightenment Art and Medicine. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1991. Pp. xxi + 587. ISBN 0-262-19304-3. \pounds 49.50. K. B. Roberts and J. D. W. Tomlinson, The Fabric of the Body: European Traditions of Anatomical Illustration. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Pp. xx + 638, illus. ISBN 0-19-261198-4. \pounds 95.00 . . . . . . 95--96 Deborah Brunton Book Review: Richard B. Fisher, Edward Jenner 1749--1823. London: André Deutsch, 1991. Pp. 361. ISBN 0-233-98681-2. \pounds 20.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--96 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: John Snow, On Narcotism by the Inhalation of Vapours, a facsimile edition with an introductory essay by Richard H. Ellis. London: Royal Society of Medicine Services Limited, 1991. Pp. xxx + 112. ISBN 1-85315-158-0 . . . . . 96--97 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: Ryan D. Tweney and David Gooding (eds.), Michael Faraday's `Chemical Notes, Hints, Suggestions and Objects of Pursuit' of 1822, London: Peter Peregrinus in association with the Science Museum, 1991. Pp. xvii + 152. ISBN 0-86341-255-6. \pounds 29.00 . . . 97--97 Mark Harrison Book Review: Poonam Bala, Imperialism and Medicine in Bengal: A Socio-Historical Perspective. New Delhi, Newbury Park, London: Sage Publications, 1991. Pp. 1-174. ISBN 81-7036-245-8 (India), 0-8039-9100-2 (USA) . . . . . . 97--98 Mario A. Di Gregorio Book Review: Antonello La Vergata, Nonostante Malthus, Fecondit\`a popolazioni e armonia della natura, 1700--1900. Turin: Bollati Boringhieri 1991. Pp. 312. ISBN 88-339-0563-3. L. 40,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--99 Michael Shortland Book Review: Bernd Naumann, Frans Plank and Gottfried Hofbauer (eds.), Language and Earth: Elective Affinities Between the Emerging Sciences of Linguistics and Geology. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamin, 1992. Pp. xvi + 445. ISBN 90-272-4553-3. Dfl. 200.00 . . . . . . . 100--100 Peter J. Bowler Book Review: Henrika Kuklick, The Social History of British Anthropology, 1885--1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. ix + 325. ISBN 0-521-41109-2. \pounds 30.00, \$44.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100--101 Mario A. Di Gregorio Book Review: Frederick Gregory, Nature Lost? Natural Science and the German Theological Traditions of the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, Mass. and London, Harvard University Press, 1992. ISBN 0-674-60483-0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--102 John Hedley Brooke Book Review: Adrian Desmond and James Moore, Darwin. London: Michael Joseph, 1991. Pp. xxi + 808. ISBN 0-7181-3430-3. \pounds 20.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--103 Peter J. Bowler Book Reviews: Daniel Becquemont, Darwin, Darwinisme, Evolutionnisme. Paris: Editions Kimé, 1992. Pp. 341. ISBN 2-908212-13-7. 200FF. Jean Gayon, Darwin et l'apr\`es Darwin: Une histoire de l'hypoth\`ese de sélection naturelle. Paris: Editions Kimé, 1992. Pp. 453. ISBN 2-908212-14-5. 250FF . . . . . . . . . . 103--104 M. J. S. Hodge Book Review: Fred Wilson, Empiricism and Darwin's Science. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991. Pp. xiv + 358. ISBN 0-7923-1019-5. \pounds 61.00, \$99.00, Dfl 175.00} . . . . . . . . . . 104--105 M. J. S. Hodge Book Review: Mario A. Di Gregorio, Charles Darwin's Marginalia, Volume 1, with the assistance of N. W. Gill, New York: Garland Publishing, 1990. Pp. lxi + 448 + 275. ISBN 0-8240-6639-1. \$95.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105--106 Ingemar Bohlin Book Review: Robert J. Richards, The Meaning of Evolution: The Morphological Construction and Ideological Reconstruction of Darwin's Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Pp. xv + 205. ISBN 0-226-71202-8. \pounds 15.95, \$19.95} . . . . . . . . 106--108 Mario A. Di Gregorio Book Review: Giuliano Pancaldi, Darwin in Italy: Science across Cultural Frontiers, updated and expanded edition, translated by Ruey Brodine Morelli, Bloomington and Indianapolis, Indiana University Press, 1991. Pp. xv + 222. ISBN 0-253-34287-2. \pounds 22.50 . . . 108--110 Mario A. Di Gregorio Book Review: Paul J. Weindling, Darwinism and Social Darwinism in Imperial Germany: The Contribution of the Cell Biologist Oscar Hertwig (1849--1922). Stuttgart, Gustav Fischer, 1991. Pp. 355. ISBN 3-437-11305-4. DM 148 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--111 Mary M. Bartley Book Review: Helena Cronin. The Ant and the Peacock: Altruism and Sexual Selection from Darwin to Today. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. xiv + 490. ISBN 0-521-32937-X. \pounds 27.50, \$39.50} . . . . . . . . 111--112 Michael Shortland Book Reviews: J. Vernon Jensen, Thomas Henry Huxley: Communicating for Science. London and Toronto: Associated University Press, 1991. Pp. 253. ISBN 0-87413-379-3. No price given. Michael Collie, Huxley at Work, with the Scientific Correspondence of T. H. Huxley and the Rev. Dr George Gordon of Birnie, near Elgin. London: Macmillan, 1991. Pp. xii +158. ISBN 0-333-51059-3. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112--114 Mario A. Di Gregorio Book Review: Mary P. Winsor, Reading the Shape of Nature: Comparative Zoology at the Agassiz Museum. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1991. ISBN 0-226-90215-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115--115 Peter J. Bowler Book Review: Ronald Rainger, An Agenda for Antiquity: Henry Fairfield Osborn and Vertebrate Paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History, 1890--1935. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1991. Pp. xiii + 360. ISBN 0-8173-0536-X. \$37.95} . . . . . . 116--116 Ben Marsden Book Review: Daniel M. Siegel, Innovation in Maxwell's Electromagnetic Theory: Molecular Vortices, Displacement Current, and Light. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Pp. x + 225. ISBN 0-521-35365-3. \pounds 30.00, \$49.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116--117 P. M. Harman Book Review: Bruce J. Hunt, The Maxwellians. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1991. Pp. xiii + 266. ISBN 0-8014-2641-3. \$38.45} . . . . . . 117--118 Ben Marsden Book Review: Robert A. Rosenberg, Paul B. Israel, Keith A. Nier and Melodie Andrews (eds.), The Papers of Thomas A. Edison. Volume 2: From Workshop to Laboratory, June 1873 --- March 1876. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991. Pp. xlviii + 842. ISBN 0-8018-3101-6. \pounds 54.00 118--119 Gert Schubring Book Review: Yves Cohen and Klaus Manfrass (eds.), Frankreich und Deutschland: Forschung, Technologie und industrielle Entwicklung im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Munich: C. H. Beck'schen Veragsbuchhandlung, 1990. Pp. xl + 491. ISBN 3-406-35092-5. DM. 88 . . . . . . . 119--121 Paul K. Hoch Book Review: Elisabeth Crawford, Nationalism and Internationalism in Science, 1880--1939: Four Studies of the Nobel Population. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xii + 157. ISBN 0-521-40386-3. \pounds 27.95, \$44.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--122 Roger Smith Book Review: René van der Veer and Jaan Valsiner, Understanding Vygotsky: A Quest for Synthesis. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991. Pp. xi + 450. ISBN 0-631-16528-2. \pounds 35.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122--123 Helge Kragh Book Review: J. Eisenstaedt and A. J. Kox (eds.), Studies in the History of General Relativity. Boston, Basel, Berlin: Birkhäuser, 1992. Pp. xii + 468. ISBN 0-8176-3479-7. SFr. 198.00 . . . . 123--124 Robert W. Smith Book Review: B. Bertotti, R. Balbinot, S. Bergia and A. Messina (eds.), Modern Cosmology in Retrospect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xx + 426. ISBN 0-521-37213-5. \pounds 45.00, \$69.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 124--125 J. A. Bennett Book Review: Sabino Maffeo, SJ, In the Service of Nine Popes: 100 Years of the Vatican Observatory, translated by George V. Coyne, SJ. Rome: Specola Vaticana/Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 1991. Pp. xvi + 241. ISBN 88-7761-046-8. \$24.95} . . . . . . . . 125--126 Geoffrey Tweedale Book Review: Ernst Martin, The Calculating Machines (Die Rechenmaschinen): Their History and Development, translated and edited by Peggy Aldrich Kidwell and Michael R. Williams. Volume 16 in the Charles Babbage Institute Reprint Series for the History of Computing. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press; Los Angeles and San Francisco: Tomash Publishers, 1992. Pp. xvii + 367, illus. ISBN 0-262-13278-8. \pounds 44.95 . . . . . . 126--127 Malcolm Nicolson Book Review: Linda Sage, Pigment of the Imagination: A History of Phytochrome Research. San Diego: Academic Press, 1992. Pp. xx + 562. \$99.50} . . . . . . 127--128 Andrew Pyle Book Review: David F. Channell, The Vital Machine: A Study of Technology and Organic Life. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Pp. xi + 192. ISBN 0-19-506040-7. \$22.95} . . . 128--129 Malcolm Nicolson Book Review: L. A. Real and J. H. Brown (eds.), Foundations of Ecology: Classic Papers with Commentaries. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press (with the Ecological Society of America), 1991. Pp. xiv + 905 . . . . . 129--130 Michael Shortland Book Review: Harold Dorn. The Geography of Science. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991. Pp. xx + 219. ISBN 0-8018-4151-8. No price given 130--132 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Judith A. Overmier and John Edward Senior, Books and Manuscripts of the Bakken. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press Inc. Folkestone: Shelwing Ltd, 1992. Pp. xvii + 512. ISBN 0-8108-2570-8. \pounds 59.65 . . . . . . 132--132 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133--136 Anonymous BJH volume 26 issue 1 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b7 Anonymous BJH volume 26 issue 1 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
Holly Rothermel Images of the sun: Warren De la Rue, George Biddell Airy and celestial photography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137--169 Liba Taub Evolutionary ideas and `empirical' methods: the analogy between language and species in works by Lyell and Schleicher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171--193 Günter P. Schiemenz A heretical look at the Benzolfest . . . 195--205 Keith Vernon Desperately seeking status: Evolutionary Systematics and the taxonomists' search for respectability 1940--1960 . . . . . 207--227 I. Grattan-Guinness Obituary: Dr. R. C. H. Tanner (1900--1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--231 Robert W. Dimand The case of Brownian motion: a note on Bachelier's contribution . . . . . . . . 233--234 Malcolm Oster Book Review: David Goodman and Colin A. Russell (eds.), The Rise of Scientific Europe, 1500--1800. Sevenoaks, Kent: Hodder & Stoughton/The Open University, 1991. Pp. ix + 437. ISBN 0-340-55861-X. \pounds 14.99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--236 Gerrylynn K. Roberts Book Review: David Knight, Ideas in Chemistry: A History of the Science. London: Athlone Press, 1992. Pp. vii + 213. ISBN 0-485-11390-2. \pounds 38.00 236--237 Mark Harrison Book Review: Ray Desmond, The European Discovery of the Indian Flora. Oxford: Oxford University Press/Royal Botanic Gardens, 1992. Pp. viii + 355. ISBN 0-19-854684-X. \pounds 60.00 . . . . . . 237--238 Charlotte Methuen Book Review: Johannes Kepler, Gesammelte Werke, Bd XII: Theologica, Hexenprozess, Tacitus Übersetzung, Gedichte. Edited with notes by Jürgen Hübner, Helmuth Grössing, Friederike Boockmann, Friedrich Seek. Munich: CH Beck, 1990. Pp. 444. ISBN 3-406-01660-X, DM 148.00 (hardcover); 3-406-01661-8, DM 118.00 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238--239 Enrico Peruzzi Book Review: Germana Ernst, Religione, ragione e natura: Ricerche su Tommaso Campanella e il tardo Rinascimento, Milan: Franco Angeli, 1991. Pp. 288. ISBN 88-204-6663-5. L. 36000 . . . . . . 239--240 Paula Findlen Book Review: Giuseppe Olmi, L'inventario del mondo: Cata-logazione della natura e luoghi del sapere nella prima et\`a moderna. Bologna: Societ\`a editrice il Mulino, 1992. Pp. 457. ISBN 88-15-03647-4. L. 50000 . . . . . . . . 240--241 Andrew Pyle Book Review: William R. Shea, The Magic of Numbers and Motion: The Scientific Career of René Descartes. Canton, Mass.: Science History Publications, 1991. Pp. x + 371. ISBN 0-88135-098-2. \$54.95} 242--243 Adrian Johns Book Review: Richard W. F. Kroll, The Material Word: Literate Culture in the Restoration and Early Eighteenth Century. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991. Pp. xxii + 420. ISBN 0-8018-4002-3. \pounds 30.50 243--245 William H. Brock Book Review: Evan M. Melhado and Tore Frängsmyr (eds.), Enlightenment Science in the Romantic Era: The Chemistry of Berzelius and its Cultural Setting. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xiv + 246. ISBN 0-521-41775-9. \pounds 30.00, \$49.95} . . . . . . . . 245--246 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: Larry J. Schaaf. Out of the Shadows: Herschel Talbot and the Invention of Photography. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1992 Pp. xii + 188. ISBN 0-300-05705-9. \pounds 45.00 \$65.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246--247 Bill Luckin Book Review: Jonathan Coopersmith. The Electrification of Russia, 1880--1926. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992. Pp. xii + 274. ISBN 0-8014-2723-1. \$43.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247--248 Noel Coley Book Review: P. W. Hammond and Harold Egan, Weighed in the Balance: A History of the Laboratory of the Government Chemist. London: HMSO, 1992. Pp. xvi + 372, illus. ISBN 0-11-515302-0. \pounds 9.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248--249 G. L'E. Turner Book Review: Anita McConnell, Instrument Makers to the World: A History of Cooke, Troughton & Simms. York: William Sessions Ltd, 1992. Pp. xii + 116. ISBN 1-85072-096-7. \pounds 16.00 . . . . . . 249--249 Willem Hackmann Book Review: Kostas Gavroglu and Yorgos Goudaroulis (eds.), Through Measurement to Knowledge: The Selected Papers of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 1853--1926. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 24. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1991. Pp. cxv + 570. ISBN 0-7923-0825-5. \pounds 97.00, \$149.00, Dfl. 260.00} 249--251 Geoffrey Blowers Book Review: Edward Timms and Ritchie Robertson (eds.), Psychoanalysis and its Cultural Context. Austrian Studies III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1992. Pp. xi + 209. ISBN 0-7486-0359-X. \pounds 30.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--252 Roger Smith Book Review: Léon Chertok and Isabelle Stengers, A Critique of Psychoanalytic Reason: Hypnosis as a Scientific Problem from Lavoisier to Lacan. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992. Pp. xxvi + 319. ISBN 0-8047-1950-0. \$35.00} 252--253 Malcolm Nicolson Book Review: Gregg Mitman, The State of Nature: Ecology, Community and American Social Thought, 1900--1950. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Pp. xiv + 290. ISBN 0-226-53236-4, \pounds 46.50, \$66.75 (hardcover); 0-226-53237-2, \pounds 18.75, \$66.75 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--255 Helge Kragh Book Review: Jack S. Goldstein, A Different Sort of Time: The Life of Jerrold R. Zacharias, Scientist, Engineer, Educator. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1992. Pp. xviii + 373. ISBN 0-262-07138-X. \$31.50} . . . 255--255 Jon Agar Book Review: Alan Hodgkin. Chance and Design: Reminiscences of Science in Peace and War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xi + 412. ISBN 0-521-40099-6. \pounds 40 . . . . . 255--256 Mikulás Teich Book Review: Joseph S. Fruton, Contrasts in Scientific Style: Research Groups in the Chemical and Biochemical Sciences. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1990. Pp. xi + 473. ISBN 0-87169-191-4. \$40.00} . . . . . . . . 256--259 Paul K. Hoch Book Review: Peter Galison and Bruce Hevly (eds.), Big Science: The Growth of Large-Scale Research. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992. Pp. xi + 392, illus. ISBN 0-8047-1879-2. \$45.00} . . 259--260 David Bloor Book Review: Jan Sapp, Where the Truth Lies: Franz Moewus and the Origins of Molecular Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. ix + 340. ISBN 0-521-36550-3, \pounds 30, \$59.50 (hardcover); 0-521-36751-4, \pounds 15, \$18.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . 260--263 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265--267 Anonymous BJH volume 26 issue 2 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b6 Anonymous BJH volume 26 issue 2 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
I. Grattan-Guinness Dr. R. C. H. Tanner (1900--1992) . . . . 229--231
Anonymous Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269--269 Siegmund Probst Infinity and creation: The origin of the controversy between Thomas Hobbes and the Savilian professors Seth Ward and John Wallis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271--279 Scott Mandelbrote `A duty of the greatest moment': Isaac Newton and the writing of biblical criticism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281--302 Antonio Clericuzio From van Helmont to Boyle. A study of the transmission of Helmontian chemical and medical theories in Seventeenth-Century England . . . . . . 303--334 Steven Shapin Personal development and intellectual biography: the case of Robert Boyle . . 335--345 John A. Chaldecott Obituary: Henry Reginald Calvert (1904--1992) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347--349 John G. McEvoy Book Review: William H. Brock, The Fontana History of Chemistry. London: Fontana, 1992, Pp. xxiii + 744. ISBN 0-00-686173-3. \pounds 8.99 . . . . . . 351--353 John Henry Book Review: Jean S. Gottlieb, A Checklist of the Newberry Library's Printed Books in Science, Medicine, Technology, and the Pseudosciences ca. 1460--1750. New York and London: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1992. Pp. xxiii + 312, illus. ISBN 0-8240-5171-8. \$67.00} . . 353--353 Ole Peter Grell Book Review: Jost Weyer, Graf Wolfgang II von Hohenlohe und die Alchemic: Alchemistische Studien in Schloss Weikersheim, 1587--1610. Sigmaringen: Jan Thorbecke Verlag, 1992. Pp. 516. ISBN 3-7995-7639-8. DM 88.00 . . . . . . 353--354 Giancarlo Nonnoia Book Review: Galileo Galilei, Sidereus nuncius, le messager celeste, texte, traduction et notes établis par Isabella Pantin. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1992. Pp. civ + 115. ISBN 2-251-34505-1. 230 FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354--355 Peter Dear Book Review: Michael Segre, In the Wake of Galileo. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1991. Pp. xix + 192. ISBN 0-8135-1700-1. \$27.95} . . . . . . 355--356 Paula Findlen Book Review: Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, Lettres \`a Cassiano dal Pozzo (1626--1637), éditées et commentées par Jean-François Lhote et Danielle Joyal. Amphion, Études d'histoire des techniques 3. Clermont-Ferrand: Éditions Adosa, 1992. Pp. 280. ISBN 2-86639-079-2. 260 FF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356--357 John Henry Book Review: Marjorie Hope Nicolson (ed.), The Conway Letters: The Correspondence of Anne, Viscountess Conway, Henry More, and their Friends, 1642--1684. Revised Edition with an Introduction and New Material Edited by Sarah Hutton. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. Pp. xxix + 592. ISBN 0-19-824876-8. \pounds 55.00 . . . . . . 357--358 Malcolm Oster Book Review: A. Rupert Hall, Isaac Newton: Adventurer in Thought. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992. Pp. xv + 468. ISBN 0-631-17906-2. \pounds 19.95 . . . . . . 358--360 Paolo Casini Book Review: François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, Éléments de la philosophie de Newton, critical edition by Robert L. Walters and W. H. Barber. The Complete Works of Voltaire, 15. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, Taylor Institution, 1992. Pp. xxii + 850. ISBN 0-7294-0374-2. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360--361 Antoni Malet Book Review: P. M. Harman and Alan E. Shapiro (eds.), The Investigation of Difficult Things. Essays on Newton and the History of the Exact Sciences in Honour of D. T. Whiteside. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xvi + 531. ISBN 0-521-37435-9. \pounds 90.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--363 Jan Golinski Book Review: Larry Stewart. The Rise of Public Science: Rhetoric, Technology, and Natural Philosophy in Newtonian Britain, 1660--1750. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xxxiv + 453, illus. ISBN 0-521-41700-7. \pounds 45.00, \$69.95} . . . . . . . . 363--364 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: G. J. Barker-Benfield. The Culture of Sensibility: Sex and Society in Eighteenth-Century Britain. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Pp. xxxiv + 520. ISBN 0-226-03713-4. \pounds 39.95, \$57.50} 364--365 John Pickstone Book Review: Matthew Ramsay, Professional and Popular Medicine in France, 1770--1830. The Social World of Medical Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. xvii + 406. ISBN 0-521-30517-9. \pounds 35 . . . . . 365--365 Mario A. Di Gregorio Book Reviews: Jacob W. Gruber and John C. Thackray Richard Owen Commemoration: Three Studies. London: Natural History Museum Publications, 1992. Pp. ix + 181. ISBN 0-565-01109-X. \pounds 29.95. Richard Owen The Hunterian Lectures in Comparative Anatomy, May and June 1837, edited with introduction and commentary by P. R. Sloan. London: Natural History Publications, 1992. Pp. xvi + 340. ISBN 0-565-01106-5, \pounds 37.50 (hardcover), 0-565-011448, \pounds 15.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365--366 Gerhard H. Müller Book Review: Antonello La Vergata, L'equilibrio e la guerra della natura. Dalla teologia naturale al darwinismo. Naples: Morano, 1990. Pp. 700. L. 60,000 (paperback edition) . . . . . . . . . . 366--368 Steven Turner Book Review: Regine Zott and Emil Heuser, Die streitbaren Gelehrten. Justus Liebig und die preussischen Universitäten. Kommentierte Edition eines historischen Disputes. Berliner Beiträge zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik, 15. Berlin: ERS Verlag, 1992. Pp. 289. ISBN 3-928577-13-1. DM 51.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368--369 Robert A. Nye Book Reviews: B. C. Blake-Coleman, Copper Wire and Electrical Conductors: The Shaping of a Technology. Philadelphia: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1992. Pp. xx + 283. ISBN 3-7186-5200-5. \pounds 24.00, \$44.00. Paul Israel. From Machine Shop to Industrial Laboratory: Telegraphy and the Changing Context of American Invention, 1830--1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. Pp. viii + 251. ISBN 0-0818-4379-0. \pounds 29.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--371 Ben Marsden Book Review: Paul Tunbridge, Lord Kelvin: His Influence on Electrical Measurements and Units. London: Peter Peregrinus Ltd, on Behalf of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1992. Pp. ix + 107. ISBN 0-86341-237-8. \pounds 19.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371--372 R. A. Burchell Book Review: Simon Baatz, Knowledge, Culture and Science in the Metropolis: The New York Academy of Sciences, 1817--1970. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 584. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1990. Pp. ix + 269. ISBN 0-89766-545-7 (hardcover); 0-89766-546-5 (paperback). No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--372 Alison M. Turtle Book Review: Jaap Van Ginneken, Crowds, Psychology, and Politics, 1871--1899. Cambridge Studies in the History of Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xii + 269. ISBN 0-521-40418-5. \pounds 35.00, \$59.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--373 Geoffrey Blowers Book Review: Patricia Kitcher, Freud's Dream: A Complete Interdisciplinary Science of Mind. Cambridge, Mass, and London: MIT Press, 1993. Pp. ix + 245. ISBN 0-262-11172-1. \pounds 22.50 . . . 373--374 Geoffrey Tweedale Book Review: William Poundstone, Prisoner's Dilemma: John von Neumann, Game Theory, and the Puzzle of the Bomb. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Pp. xi + 290. ISBN 0-19-286162-X. \pounds 7.99 (paperback edition) . . . . 375--376 Willem Hackmann Book Review: E. B. Callick, Metres to Microwaves: British Development of Active Components for Radar Systems 1937 to 1944. IEE History of Technology Series 11. London: Peter Peregrinus Ltd on behalf of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1990. Pp. xi + 240. ISBN 0-86341-212-2. \pounds 44 . . 376--377 J. A. Jacobs Book Review: Desmond King-Hele, A Tapestry of Orbits. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. x + 244. ISBN 0-521-39323-X. \pounds 35.00 . . . 377--378 Willem Hackmann Book Review: E. J. Dijksterhuis, Clio's Stiefkind, edited with an Introduction and commentary by Klaus van Berkel. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Bert Bakker, 1990. Pp. 321. ISBN 90-351-0786-1. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378--379 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--383 Anonymous Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--383 Anonymous New Editor for BJHS . . . . . . . . . . 385--385 Anonymous BJH volume 26 issue 3 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b8 Anonymous BJH volume 26 issue 3 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
James A. Secord Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387--389 J. R. R. Christie Aurora, Nemesis and Clio . . . . . . . . 391--405 Andrew Cunningham and Perry Williams De-centring the `big picture': The Origins of Modern Science and the modern origins of science . . . . . . . . . . . 407--432 John V. Pickstone Ways of knowing: towards a historical sociology of science, technology and medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433--458 Andrew Barry The history of measurement and the engineers of space . . . . . . . . . . . 459--468 Ludmilla Jordanova Gender and the historiography of science 469--483 Lesley B. Cormack Book Review: David N. Livingstone, The Geographical Tradition. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992. Pp. viii + 434. ISBN 0-631-18535-6, \pounds 45.00 (hardcover); 0-631-18536-0, \pounds 13.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . 485--486 John Hedley Brooke Book Review: Olaf Pedersen, The Book of Nature, Vatican City and Notre Dame, Indiana: Vatican Observatory Publications/University of Notre Dame Press, 1992. Pp. vii + 92. ISBN 0-268-00690-3. \$9.95} . . . . . . . . . 486--487 John Monfasani Book Review: Brian P. Copenhaver, Hermetica: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asdepius in a New English Translation with Notes and Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. lxxxiii + 320. ISBN 0-521-36144-3. \pounds 45.00, \$69.95} 487--489 Giancarlo Nonnoi Book Review: William A. Wallace, Galileo's Logic of Discovery and Proof: The Background, Content and Use of His Appropriated Treatises on Aristotle's Posterior Analytics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1992. Pp. xxiii + 323. ISBN 0-7923-1577-4. \pounds 84.00, \$139.00, Dfl. 240.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--491 Scott Mandelbrote Book Review: Betty Jo Teeter Dobbs. The Janus Faces of Genius: The Role of Alchemy in Newton's Thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991 [published 1992]. Pp. xii + 359, illus. ISBN 0-521-38084-7. \pounds 30.00, \$47.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491--493 W. H. Brock Book Review: Lissa Roberts (ed.), The Chemical Revolution: Context and Practices. Special issue of The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation, Volume 3, Part 3. Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press, 1992. Pp. 195-286. ISSN 0193-5380. \$19.00 (individuals), \$32.00 (institutions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493--494 Peter J. Bowler Book Review: Patrick Tort (ed.), Darwinisme et société. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1992. Pp. 690. ISBN 2-13-044774-0. FF. 480 . . . . . . 494--495 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Martin J. S. Rudwick, Scenes from Deep Time: Early Pictorial Representations of the Prehistoric World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. Pp. xiii + 280, illus. ISBN 0-226-73104-9. \pounds 35.95, \$51.75} 495--496 Greta Jones Book Review: Carl N. Degler, In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Pp. xi + 400. ISBN 0-19-506380-5. \$13.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496--496 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497--498 Anonymous Books reviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--503 Anonymous Index of authors . . . . . . . . . . . . 505--505 Anonymous Report of Council for the year 1992 . . 507--516 Anonymous BJH volume 26 issue 4 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b6 Anonymous BJH volume 26 issue 4 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
Anonymous Editorial note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--1 Jon Agar Making a meal of the big dish: the construction of the Jodrell Bank Mark 1 radio telescope as a stable edifice, 1946--1957 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3--21 Mary R. S. Creese and Thomas M. Creese British women who contributed to research in the geological sciences in the nineteenth century . . . . . . . . . 23--54 Clive Sutton `Nullius in verba' and `nihil in verbis': public understanding of the role of language in science . . . . . . 55--64 A. M. Lucas and P. J. Lucas and T. A. Darragh and S. Maroske Colonial pride and metropolitan expectations: the British Museum and Melbourne's meteorites . . . . . . . . . 65--87 William H. Donahue Kepler's invention of the Second Planetary Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89--102 Tim Murray The Piltdown man? . . . . . . . . . . . 103--104 Nathan Dubowsky and Scott Michael Dubowsky The final mission of HMS Beagle: clarifying the historical record . . . . 105--111 W. Schröder and H.-J. Treder The `Einstein--Laue' discussion . . . . 113--114 John Henry Book Reviews: Michael Hunter (ed.), Letters and Papers of Robert Boyle: A Guide to the Manuscripts and Microfilm. Collections from the Royal Society. Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America, 1992. Pp. xlix + 90. ISBN 1-55655-217-3. No price given. Peter Jones (ed.), Sir Isaac Newton: A Catalogue of Manuscripts and Papers Collected and Published on Microfilm by Chadwyck-Healey. Cambridge: Chadwyck-Healey, 1991. Pp. xi + 148. ISBN 0-85964-226-7. \pounds 50.00 (provided free with the microfilms) . . 115--116 J. R. Milton Book Review: George Berkeley, De motu and The Analyst. A Modern Critical Edition with Introductions and Commentary, edited and translated by Douglas M. Jesseph. The New Synthese Historical Library, 41. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992. Pp. xi + 230. ISBN 0-7923-1520-0. \pounds 51.00, \$86.00, Dfl. 150.00} . . . . . . 116--117 Maurice Crosland Book Review: Jean-Pierre Poirier, Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier 1743--1794. Paris: Pygmalion/Gérard Watelet, 1993. Pp. xii + 545. ISBN 2-85704-384-8. 178FF 118--118 Trevor H. Levere Book Review: G. E. Fogg, A History of Antarctic Science. Studies in Polar Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xxi + 483. ISBN 0-521-36113-3. \pounds 55.00 . . . 118--120 Greta Jones Book Review: Mark Pittenger, American Socialists and Evolutionary Thought, 1870--1920. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. Pp. x + 310. ISBN 0-299-13600-0, \pounds 48.00 (hardcover); 0-299-13604-3, \pounds 20.00 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . 120--122 Peter J. Bowler Book Review: Sahotra Sarkar (ed.), The Founders of Evolutionary Genetics: A Centenary Reappraisal. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 142. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992. Pp. 300. ISBN 0-7923-1777-7. \pounds 62.00, \$115.00, Dfl. 180.00} 122--122 Willem Hackmann Book Review: James Wood, History of International Broadcasting. IEE History of Technology Series, 19. Stevenage: Peter Peregrinus in association with the Science Museum, London, 1992. Pp. xvix + 258. ISBN 0-86341-281-5. \pounds 30 . . 122--124 Jon Agar Book Review: Peter Robertson, Beyond Southern Skies: Radio Astronomy and the Parkes Telescope. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xi + 357. ISBN 0-521-41408-3. \pounds 40.00 . . . . . . 124--125 Jim Bennett Book Reviews: Stella Butler, Science and Technology Museums. Leicester, London and New York: Leicester University Press, 1992. Pp. xiii + 149. ISBN 0-7185-1357-6. \pounds 35.00. Janet Carding, Timothy Boon, Nicholas Wyatt and Robert Bud, Guide to the History of Technology in Europe. London: Science Museum, 1992. Pp. 142. ISBN 0-901805-51-3. \pounds 8.00 . . . . . . 125--126 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--128 Anonymous BJH volume 27 issue 1 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b6 Anonymous BJH volume 27 issue 1 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
David Kaiser Bringing the human actors back on stage: the personal context of the Einstein--Bohr debate . . . . . . . . . 129--152 George A. Reisch Planning science: Otto Neurath and the International Encyclopedia of Unified Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153--175 Mary M. Hartley Conflicts in human progress: sexual selection and the Fisherian `runaway' 177--196 Jonathan Harwood Institutional innovation in fin de si\`ecle Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . 197--211 David Oldroyd James Hutton: the founder of modern geology? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213--219 Malcolm Nicolson Book Review: Peter J. Bowler, The Fontana History of Environmental Sciences. Fontana History of Science Series. London: Fontana Press, 1992. Pp. xv + 634. ISBN 0-00-686184-9. \pounds 8.99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221--223 George Molland Book Review: Hubert L. L. Busard and Menso Folkerts, Robert of Chester's (?) Redaction of Euclid's Elements, the so-called Adelard II Version, 2 vols. Basel, Boston, Berlin: Birkhäuser Verlag, 1992. Pp. 959. ISBN 3-7643-2728-6. SFr. 348.00. Ken'ichi Takahashi, The Medieval Latin Traditions of Euclid's Catoptrica: A Critical Edition of De speculis with an Introduction, English Translation and Commentary. Fukuolca: Kyushu University Press, 1992. Pp. viii + 373. ISBN 4-87378-299-6. No price given . . . . . 223--223 J. D. North Book Review: Paola Zambelli, The Speculum astronomiae and its Enigma. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 135. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992. Pp. xvi + 352. ISBN 0-7923-1380-1. \pounds 66.00, \$112.00, Dfl. 195.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224--225 J. V. Field Book Reviews: S. Y. Edgerton, The Heritage of Giotto's Geometry: Art and Science on the Eve of the Scientific Revolution. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1991. Pp. x + 319. ISBN 0-8014-2573-5. \$43.95. T. Da C. Kaufmann, The Mastery of Nature: Aspects of Art, Science, and Humanism in the Renaissance. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. Pp. xix + 325, ISBN 0-691-03204-1. \$39.95 . . . . . . 225--226 Stephen Pumfrey Book Review: David C. Lindberg and Robert S. Westman (eds.), Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xxvii + 551. ISBN 0-521-34804-8. \pounds 14.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226--228 Julian Martin Book Review: Roy Porter and Mikulás Teich (eds.), The Scientific Revolution in National Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xi + 305. ISBN 0-521-39510-0, \pounds 35.00 (hardcover); 0-521-39699-9, \pounds 12.99 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . 228--229 Paolo Casini Book Review: Zev Bechler, Newton's Physics and the Conceptual Structure of the Scientific Revolution. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 127. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991. Pp. xviii + 588. ISBN 0-7923-1054-3. \pounds 103.00, \$189.00, Dfl. 300.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229--230 Dorinda Outram Book Review: J.-C. Beaune, S. Benoit, J. Gayon, J. Roger and D. Woronoff (eds.), Buffon 88: Actes du Colloque international pour le bi-centenaire de la mort de Buffon (Paris, Montbard, Dijon, 14-22 June 1988). Paris: Librairie Philosophique VRIN, 1992. Pp. ix + 771. ISBN 2-7116-9755-X. 195FF . . 230--230 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: David Knight, Humphry Davy: Science and Power. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992. Pp. xiii + 218. ISBN 0-631-16816-8. \pounds 30.00 . . . . . . 230--231 Martin Kusch Book Review: Graham Richards, Mental Machinery: The Origins and Consequences of Psychological Ideas, Part 1: 1600--1850. London: The Athlone Press, 1992. Pp. xi + 490. ISBN 0-485-11394-5. \pounds 50.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--233 Paul Weindling Book Review: Ulfried Geuter, The Professionalization of Psychology in Nazi Germany, translated by Richard J. Holmes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xxi + 335. ISBN 0-521-33297-4. \pounds 35, \$54.95} . . 233--234 Geoffrey Blowers Book Review: Alan Gauld, A History of Hypnotism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xvii + 738. ISBN 0-521-30675-2. \pounds 75.00 . . . 234--235 W. H. Brock Book Review: Hans Werner Schütt, Eilhard Mitscherlich: Baumeister am Fundament der Chemie. Abhandlungen und Berichte, Neue Folge 8. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag/Deutsches Museum, 1992. Pp. 192. ISBN 3-486-26273-4. No price given . . . 235--236 Ben Marsden Book Review: A. N. Kolmogorov and A. P. Yushkevich (eds.), Mathematics of the 19th Century: Mathematical Logic, Algebra, Number Theory, Probability Theory. Basel, Boston, Berlin: Birkhäuser, 1992. Pp. xii + 308. ISBN 3-7643-2552-6. SFr. 198.00 . . . . . . . 236--237 Roger Smith Book Review: David Blitz, Emergent Evolution: Qualitative Novelty and the Levels of Reality. Episteme 19. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992. Pp. ix + 239. ISBN 0-7923-1658-4. \pounds 52.00, \$89.00, Dfl. 150.00} . . 237--238 John Hedley Brooke Book Review: Ronald L. Numbers, The Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1992. Pp. xvii + 458. ISBN 0-679-40104-0. \$27.50} . . . . . . 238--239 Geof Bowker Book Review: E. Roy Weintraub (ed.), Toward a History of Game Theory, Annual Supplement to History of Political Economy, vol. 24. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 1992. Pp. vi + 306. ISBN 0-8223-1253-0. \pounds 29.95 239--240 Mari Williams Book Review: R. P. T. Davenport-Hines and Judy Slinn, Glaxo: A History to 1962. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xiv + 405. ISBN 0-521-41539-X. \pounds 55.00 . . . . . . 240--241 Marie Boas Hall Book Review: Olaf Pedersen, Lovers of Learning: A History of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, 1742--1992. Copenhagen: Munksgaard: Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, 1992. Pp. 348. ISBN 87-7304-236-6. DKK 300.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--242 Stella Butler Book Review: Mary Holbrook, Science Preserved: A Directory of Scientific Instruments in Collections in the United Kingdom and Eire, with additions and revisions by R. G. W. Anderson and D. J. Bryden. London: HMSO, 1992. Pp. 271. ISBN 0-11-290060-7. \pounds 35.00 . . . 242--243 John Henry Book Review: British Journal for the History of Philosophy, vol. 1, no. 1, edited by G. A. J. Rogers. Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 1993. Pp. 184. ISSN 0960-8788. Subscription: \pounds 28.00 per annum (individual), \pounds 36.00 (institutional) . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--244 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--246 Anonymous BJH volume 27 issue 2 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b8 Anonymous BJH volume 27 issue 2 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Menachem Fisch ``The emergency which has arrived'': the problematic history of nineteenth-century British algebra---a programmatic outline . . . . . . . . . . 247--276 Geoffrey Cantor The making of a British theoretical physicist --- E. C. Stoner's early career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277--290 Bert Theunissen Knowledge is power: Hugo de Vries on science, heredity and social progress 291--311 Susan W. Morris Fleeming Jenkin and \booktitleThe Origin of Species: a reassessment . . . . . . . 313--343 Paul K. Hoch Whose scientific internationalism? . . . 345--349 David Bloor The moving forces of history . . . . . . 351--355 Frank Greenaway Wanted: new word . . . . . . . . . . . . 357--360 David Gooding Re-presenting Faraday . . . . . . . . . 361--364 Glancarlo Nonnoi Book Review: F. De Gandt (ed.), L'oeuvre de Torricelli: Science Galiléenne et nouvelle géométrie. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1989 Pp. 247. ISBN 2-252-62032-X. No price given . . . . . 365--366 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: Erasmus Bartholin, Experiments on Birefringent Icelandic Crystal, translated by Thomas Archibald. Introduction by Jed Z. Buchwald and Kurt Moller Pedersen, with a facsimile of the original publication. Copenhagen: Danish National Library of Science and Medicine, 1991. Pp. 63 + 64. ISBN 87-7709-010-1. 160 DKK . . . . . . . . . 366--367 Stephen Johnston Book Review: Frances Willmoth, Sir Jonas Moore: Practical Mathematics and Restoration Science. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 1993. Pp. xi + 244. ISBN 0-85115-321-6. \pounds 35.00, \$70.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . 367--368 Malcolm Oster Book Review: Robert K. Merton, On the Shoulders of Giants: A Shandean Postscript, the Post-Italianate Edition, with a foreword by Umberto Eco, an afterword by Denis Donoghue and a Preface and Postface by the Author. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Pp. xxv + 320. ISBN 0-226-52086-2. \$14.95} . . . . . . . . 368--369 A. Rupert Hall Book Review: Domenico Bertoloni Meli, Equivalence and Priority: Newton versus Leibniz. Including Leibniz's Unpublished Manuscripts on the Principia. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Pp. ix + 318. ISBN 0-19-853945-2. \pounds 55.00 . . . 369--371 Patricia Fara Book Review: John Brewer and Roy Porter (eds.), Consumption and the World of Goods. London: Routledge, 1993. Pp. xxi + 564. ISBN 0-415-03712-3. \pounds 75.00 371--373 Emma Spary Book Review: Pascal Duris, Linné et la France (1780--1850). Histoire des idées et critique littéraire, 318. Geneva: Droz, 1993. Pp. 218. No price given . . 373--374 Brian P. Dolan Book Review: Richard Yeo, Defining Science: William Whewell, Natural Knowledge and Public Debate in Early Victorian Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xiii + 280. ISBN 0-521-43182-4. \pounds 35.00, \$54.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374--375 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: Nahum Kipnis, History of the Principle of Interference of Light. Basel, Boston and Berlin: Birkhauser Verlag, 1991. Pp. 271. ISBN 3-7643-2316-7. SFr. 118.00 . . . . . . . 375--376 Ian Higginson Book Review: Trevor H. Levere, Science and the Canadian Arctic: A Century of Exploration, 1818--1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xiv + 438. ISBN 0-521-41933-6. \pounds 40.00, \$64.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 376--377 Helge Kragh Book Review: E. A. Tropp, V. Ya. Frenkel and A. D. Chernin, Alexander A. Friedmann: The Man who Made the Universe Expand. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. x + 267. ISBN 0-521-38470-2. \pounds 49.95 . . . . . . 377--378 Bart Simon Book Review: John R. Huizenga, Cold Fusion: The Scientific Fiasco of the Century. Rochester, New York: University of Rochester Press, 1992. Pp. xv + 259. ISBN 1-878822-07-1. \pounds 29.50 . . . 378--379 Tim Jordan Book Review: Paul Hoyningen-Huene, Reconstructing Scientific Revolutions: Thomas S. Kuhn's Philosophy of Science, translated by Alexander T. Levin with a foreword by Thomas S. Kuhn; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Pp. 330. ISBN 0-226-35551-0, \pounds 30.50 (hardcover), 0-226-35551-9, \pounds 12.75 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . 379--380 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--382 Anonymous BJH volume 27 issue 3 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b10 Anonymous BJH volume 27 issue 3 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Anne Secord Corresponding interests: artisans and gentlemen in nineteenth-century natural history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--408 William J. Ashworth The calculating eye: Baily, Herschel, Babbage and the business of astronomy 409--441 David Burbridge Galton's 100: An exploration of Francis Galton's imagery studies . . . . . . . . 443--463 A. Rupert Hall Obituary: Sir William Paton (1917--1993) 465--466 Sydney Ross De Morgan tussles with Smith's \booktitleHarmonics in a comic poem . . 467--471 George Molland Book Review: George L. McDowell and Merle A. Sokolik, The Data of Euclid: Translated from the Text of Menge, with Introduction by Richard Delahide Ferrier. Baltimore: Union Square Press, 1993. Pp. xxi + 207. ISBN 0-9635924-0-8. \$40.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473--474 Antoni Malet Book Reviews: Rupert A. Hall, All Was Light: An Introduction to Newton's Opticks. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Pp. xviii + 252. ISBN 0-19-853985-1. \pounds 35.00. Alan E. Shapiro, Fits, Passions, and Paroxysms: Physics, Method, and Chemistry and Newton's Theories of Colored Bodies and Fits of Easy Reflection. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xvii + 400. ISBN 0-521-40507-6. \pounds 45.00, \$69.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474--476 Antonello La Vergata Book Review: Giulio Barsanti, La scala, la mappa, l'albero. Immagini e classificazioni della natura fra sei e ottocento. Firenze: Sansoni, 1992. Pp. xviii + 310. 60,000 Lire . . . . . . . . 476--477 Crosbie Smith Book Review: D. M. Cannell, George Green, Mathematician and Physicist, 1793--1841. London: Athlone, 1993. Pp. xxvi + 265. ISBN 0-485-11433-X. \pounds 35.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477--479 Jon Agar Book Review: Alexander S. Sharov and Igor D. Novikov. Edwin Hubble, the Discoverer of the Big Bang Universe, translated by Vitaly Kisin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xv + 187. ISBN 0-521-41617-5. \pounds 19.95, \$34.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 479--480 Jonathan Harwood Book Review: Ute Deichmann, Biologen unter Hitler: Vertreibung, Karrieren, Forschungsförderung. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag, 1992. Pp. 370. ISBN 3-593-34763-6. DM 38.00 . . . . . . . . 480--481 Colin A. Russell Book Review: Anthony S. Travis, The Rainbow Makers: The Origins of the Synthetic Dyestuffs Industry in Western Europe. Bethlehem: Lehigh University Press/London and Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1993. Pp. 335. ISBN 0-934223-18-1. \pounds 41.95 . . . . . . 481--482 Keith Vernon Book Review: Robert Bud, The Uses of Life: A History of Biotechnology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xvii + 299. ISBN 0-521-38240-8. \pounds 12.95, \$19.95 (paperback edition)} . . . . . . . . . . 482--483 Nigel Wright Book Review: Howard E. McCurdy, Inside NASA: High Technology and Organizational Change in the U.S. Space Program. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. Pp. xiv + 215. ISBN 0-8018-4452-5. \pounds 27.50 . . . 483--484 Malcolm Nicolson Book Review: Michael Shortland (ed.), Science and Nature: Essays in the History of the Environmental Sciences. BSHS Monographs, 8. Oxford: British Society for the History of Science, 1993. Pp. viii + 291. ISBN 0-906450-08-X. \pounds 10.00 . . . . . . 484--487 Gordon L. Herries Davies Book Review: Les Scientifiques et la montagne. Actes du 116e Congr\`es National des Sociétés Savantes, Section d'Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques. Paris: Minist\`ere de l'Education Nationale et de la Culture; Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques, 1993. Pp. 296. ISBN 2-7355-0272-4. FF 300.00 . . . . . . . . 487--487 Jan Golinski Book Review: Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch, The Golem: What Everyone Should Know about Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xii + 164. ISBN 0-521-35601-6. \pounds 10.95, \$19.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487--488 Frank A. J. L. James Book Review: Bryan Appleyard, Understanding the Present: Science and the Soul of Modern Man. Paperback edition, London: Pan Books, 1993 (hardback published 1992). Pp. xix + 283. ISBN 0-330-32013-0. \pounds 6.99 488--489 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491--493 Anonymous Books reviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495--497 Anonymous Index of authors . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--499 G. Bennett Report of Council for the year 1993 . . 501--507 Critchleys Report of the Auditors for the year 1993 508--512 Anonymous BJH volume 27 issue 4 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b8 Anonymous BJH volume 27 issue 4 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Alan Q. Morton Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--3 Patricia Fara `A treasure of hidden vertues': the attraction of magnetic marketing . . . . 5--35 Larry Stewart and Paul Weindling Philosophical threads: natural philosophy and public experiment among the weavers of Spitalfields . . . . . . 37--62 Alan Q. Morton Concepts of power: natural philosophy and the uses of machines in mid-eighteenth-century London . . . . . 63--78 Jane Wess Lecture demonstrations and the real world: the case of cart-wheels . . . . . 79--90 Roy Porter Medical lecturing in Georgian London . . 91--99 John Henry Book Review: Toby E. Huff, The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China and the West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xiv + 409. ISBN 0-521-43496-3. \pounds 35.00, \$54.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--102 George Molland Book Review: Brian Lawn, The Rise and Decline of the Scholastic `quaestio disputata', With Special Emphasis on its Use in the Teaching of Medicine and Science. Education and Society in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, 2. Leiden, New York, Cologne: E. J. Brill, 1993. Pp. ix + 176. ISBN 90-04-09740-6. \$51.50, Gld. 90.00} . . . . . . . . . . 102--103 F. Jamil Ragep Book Review: Gad Freudenthal (ed.), Studies on Gersonides, a Fourteenth-Century Philosopher-Scientist. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1992. Pp. xxi + 422. ISBN 90-04-09641-8. \$96.00, Gld. 168.00} . . 103--105 Stephen Pumfrey Book Review: Jean Dietz Moss, Novelties in the Heavens: Rhetoric and Science in the Copernican Controversy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Pp. xiv + 353. ISBN 0-226-54234-3, \pounds 39.95 (hardcover); 0-226-54235-1, \pounds 14.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . 105--106 Rob Iliffe Book Review: M. Biagioli, Galileo, Courtier: The Practice of Science in the Culture of Absolutism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Pp. xii + 402. ISBN 0-226-04559-5. \pounds 23.95, \$29.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 106--108 Karl Schuhmann Book Review: Beverley C. Southgate, `Covetous of Truth': The Life and Work of Thomas White, 1593--1676. International Archives of the History of Ideas, 134. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993. Pp. xi + 189. ISBN 0-7923-1926-5. \pounds 60.00 . . . . . . 108--109 John G. McEvoy Book Review: Marco Beretta, The Enlightenment of Matter. The Definition of Chemistry from Agricola to Lavoisier. Canton, MA: Science History Publications, 1993. Pp. xvi + 396, illus. ISBN 0-88135-152-0. \$49.95} . . 109--111 Maurice Crosland Book Review: Arthur Donovan, Antoine Lavoisier: Science, Administration and Revolution. Blackwell Science Biographies. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993. Pp. xv + 351. ISBN 0-631-17887-2. \pounds 35.00, \$29.95} . . . . . . . . 111--112 Martin Kusch Book Review: Michael Heidelberger, Die innere Seite der Natur: Gustav Theodor Fechners wissenschaftlich-philosophische Weltauffassung. Philosophische Abhandlungen, 60. Frankfurt-on-Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1993. Pp. 457. ISBN 3-465-02590-3. DM 118 . . . . . . . 112--114 Roy Porter Book Review: Magda Whitrow, Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1857--1940). London: Smith-Gordon/Niigata-Shi, Japan: Nishimura, 1993. Pp. xxiv + 221. ISBN 1-85463-012-1. \pounds 20.00 . . . . . . 114--115 Janet Browne Book Review: Colin Finnet, Paradise Revealed: Natural History in Nineteenth-Century Australia. Melbourne: Museum of Victoria, 1993. Pp. xv + 186. ISBN 0-7306-2494-3. A\$ 34.95} . . . . . 115--116 Peter J. Bowler Book Review: Paul Mengal (ed.), Histoire du concept de récapitulation: Ontogen\`ese et phylogen\`ese en biologie et sciences humaines. Paris: Masson, 1993. Pp. 132. ISBN 2-225-84057-1. 180 FF . . . . . . . . . 116--117 Ingemar Bohlin Book Review: Peter J. Bowler, Darwinism. Twayne's Studies in Intellectual History. New York: Twayne, 1993. Pp. xii + 118. ISBN 0-8057-8613-9, \$24.95 (hardcover); 0-8057-8638-4, \$14.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117--119 Mark Harrison Book Review: Lewis Pyenson, Civilizing Mission: Exact Sciences and French Overseas Expansion, 1830--1940. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. Pp. xxi + 377. ISBN 0-8018-4421-5. \pounds 37.00 . . . 119--120 Anita McConnell Book Review: Mari E. W. Williams, The Precision Makers: A History of the Instruments Industry in Britain and France, 1870--1939. London: Routledge, 1993. Pp. viii + 216. ISBN 0-415-03732-8. \pounds 40.00 . . . . . . 120--121 Keith Vernon Book Review: C. Kenneth Waters and Albert Van Helden (eds.), Julian Huxley. Biologist and Statesman of Science. Proceedings of a Conference held at Rice University 25-27 September 1987. Houston: Rice University Press, 1992. Pp. xii + 344. ISBN 0-89263-314-X. \$32.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121--123 Jon Agar Book Review: Norbert Wiener, Invention: The Care and Feeding of Ideas, with an Introduction by Steve J. Heims. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 1993. Pp. xxiv + 159. ISBN 0-262-23167-0. \pounds 17.95 . . . . . . 123--124 Penelope Gouk Book Review: R. G. W. Anderson, J. A. Bennett and W. F. Ryan (eds.), Making Instruments Count: Essays on Historical Scientific Instruments presented to Gerard L'Estrange Turner. Aldershot: Variorum, 1993. Pp. xix + 492. ISBN 0-86078-394-4. No price given . . . . . 124--125 Martin Kusch Book Review: Bruno Latour, We Have Never Been Modern, translated by Catherine Porter. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993. Pp. x + 157. ISBN 0-7450-0682-X. \pounds 13.95 . . . . . . 125--126 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--129 Martin Kusch Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--130 Anonymous BJH volume 28 issue 1 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b9 Anonymous BJH volume 28 issue 1 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f3
Stephen Pumfrey Who did the work? Experimental philosophers and public demonstrators in Augustan England . . . . . . . . . . . . 131--156 Simon Schaffer The show that never ends: perpetual motion in the early eighteenth century 157--189 Dong-Won Kim J. J. Thomson and the emergence of the Cavendish School, 1885--1990 . . . . . . 191--226 Gordon McOuat and Mary P. Winsor J. B. S. Haldane's Darwinism in its religious context . . . . . . . . . . . 227--231 Mari E. W. Williams Book Review: John North. The Fontana History of Astronomy and Cosmology. London: Fontana, 1994. Pp. xxvii + 697. ISBN 0-00-686177-6. \pounds 12.99 . . . 233--234 Frank Greenaway Book Review: Donald Cardwell, The Fontana History of Technology. London: Fontana, 1994. Pp. xviii + 565. ISBN 0-00-686176-8. \pounds 9.99 . . . . . . 234--235 Antoni Malet Book Review: J. V. Field and Frank A. J. L. James (eds.), Renaissance and Revolution: Humanists, Scholars, Craftsmen and Natural Philosophers in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xvi + 291. ISBN 0-521-43427-0. \pounds 37.50, \$49.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 235--236 A. Rupert Hall Book Review: Michel Blay. Les Raisons de l'infini: Du monde clos \`a l'univers mathématique. Paris: Gallimard, 1993. Pp. 258. ISBN 2-07-072992-3. 110 FF . . . . 236--237 E. C. Spary Book Review: Tore Frängsmyr (ed.), Linnaeus: The Man and His Work. Nantucket: Science History Publications, 1994. Pp. xiv + 206. ISBN 0-88135-154-7. \$14.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--238 W. H. Brock Book Review: Ursula Klein, Verbindung und Affinität. Die Grundlegung der neuzeitlichen Chemie an der Wende vom 17. zum 18. Jahrhundert. Basel, Boston, Berlin: Birkhäuser, 1994. Pp. ix + 270. ISBN 3-7643-5003-2. \pounds 48.00, DM 128.00, SFr 108 00 . . . . . . . . . . . 238--239 Jan Golinski Book Review: Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent, Lavoisier: Mémoires d'une révolution. Preface by Michel Serres. Paris: Flammarion, 1993. Pp. 469. ISBN 2-08-211208-X. 160.00 FF . . . 239--240 Joan Steigerwald Book Review: Stefano Poggi and Maurizio Bossi (eds.), Romanticism in Science: Science in Europe, 1790--1840. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 152. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. Pp. xv + 245. ISBN 0-7923-2336-X. \pounds 70.00, \$107.00, Dfl. 175.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240--241 Iwan Rhys Morus Book Review: Maurice Crosland, Science Under Control: The French Academy of Sciences, 1795--1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. xix + 454. ISBN 0-521-41373-7. \pounds 60.00, \$120.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--242 David Knight Book Review: Mary Jo Nye. From Chemical Philosophy to Theoretical Chemistry: Dynamics of Matter and Dynamics of Disciplines, 1800--1950. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1994. Pp. xvii + 328. ISBN 0-520-08210-9. \$48.00} . . . . . . 242--243 Martin Kusch Book Review: Kurt Danziger. Constructing the Subject: Historical Origins of Psychological Research. Cambridge Studies in the History of Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. ix + 254. ISBN 0-521-46785-3. \pounds 12.95, \$16.95 (paperback edition)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243--245 Jon Agar Book Review: Gerald L. Geison and Frederic L. Homes (eds.), Research Schools: Historical Reappraisals. Osiris 8 (new series). Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Pp. viii + 248. ISBN 0-226-28545-6. \$39.00 (hardcover); 0-226-28546-4, \$25.00 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245--246 Arne Hessenbruch Book Review: Svante Lindqvist (ed.). Center on the Periphery: Historical Aspects of 20th-century Swedish Physics. Canton, MA: Science History Publications, 1993. Pp. iv + 516. ISBN 0-88135-157-1. \$49.95} . . . . . . . . 246--247 Willem Hackmann Book Review: Dan Ch. Christensen (ed.), European Historiography of Technology from the TISC-Conference in Roskilde. Odense University Studies in History and Social Sciences, 156. Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press, 1993. Pp. 242. ISBN 87-7492-910-0. DKK 275.00, \$37.00} 247--249 Anonymous Book Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--253 Joseph Gross The \booktitleNew Dictionary of National Biography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--256 Anonymous BJH volume 28 issue 2 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b6 Anonymous BJH volume 28 issue 2 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Hugh Torrens Mary Anning (1799--1847) of Lyme: `the greatest fossilist the world ever knew' 257--284 Rob Iliffe Material doubts: Hooke, artisan culture and the exchange of information in 1670s London . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285--318 Mark Jackson Images of deviance: visual representations of mental defectives in early twentieth-century medical texts 319--337 Mark Edward Lewis The Huainanzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339--343 A. E. L. Davis Kepler translated . . . . . . . . . . . 345--349 Charles W. J. Withers Book Review: Gunnar Eriksson. The Atlantic Vision: Olaus Rudbeck and Baroque Science. Uppsala Studies in History of Science, 19. Canton, MA: Science History Publications, 1994. Pp. viii + 196. ISBN 0-88135-158-X. \$27.95} 351--353 Paul Wood Book Review: Albert V. Carozzi and Gerda Bouvier, The Scientific Library of Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (1797): Annotated Catalog of an 18th-Century Bibliographic and Historic Treasure. Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Gen\`eve, 46. Gen\`eve: Société de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle, 1994. Pp. x + 201. ISSN 0252-7960. \$40 (US)} . . . . . . . 353--353 Mario Di Gregorio Book Review: Christiane Groeben (ed.), Karl Ernst von Baer (1792--1876), Anton Dohrn (1840--1909): Correspondence. With an Introduction by Jane M. Oppenheimer. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 83. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1993. Pp. v + 156. ISBN 0-87169-833-1. \$15.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353--354 Eric L. Mills Book Review: Tim D. Smith, Scaling Fisheries: The Science of Measuring the Effects of Fishing, 1855--1955. Cambridge Studies in Applied Biology and Resource Management. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xii + 392. ISBN 0-521-39032-X. \pounds 50.00, \$74.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 354--355 Heini-Eliisa Hakosalo Book Review: Adam Crabtree, From Mesmer to Freud: Magnetic Sleep and the Roots of Psychological Healing. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1994. Pp. x + 413. ISBN 0-300-05588-9. \pounds 30 355--357 Martin Kusch Book Review: Richard Noll, The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Pp. xvi + 387. ISBN 0-691-03724-8. \pounds 19.95, \$24.95} . . . . . . . . 357--358 Minna Uimonen Book Review: Elizabeth Lunbeck, The Psychiatric Persuasion: Knowledge, Gender, and Power in Modern America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Pp. xiv + 431. ISBN 0-691-04804-5. \pounds 25.00, \$29.95} . . . . . . . . 358--359 Roger Smith Book Review: Dorothy Ross (ed.), Modernist Impulses in the Human Sciences 1870--1930. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. Pp. xii + 379. ISBN 0-8018-4744-3, \pounds 48.00 (hardcover); 0-8018-4745-1. \pounds 15.50 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . 359--361 Norriss S. Hetherington Book Review: Erich Robert Paul, The Milky Way Galaxy and Statistical Cosmology, 1890--1924. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xiv + 262. ISBN 0-521-35363-7. \pounds 30.00, \$44.95} . . . . . . . . 361--362 P. M. Harman Book Review: Joseph F. Mulligan (ed.), Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857--1894): A Collection of Articles and Addresses. New York: Garland Publishing, 1994. Pp. xxi + 442. \$70.00} . . . . . . . . . . 362--362 Arne Hessenbruch Book Review: Helmuth Albrecht (ed.), Naturwissenschaft und Technik in der Geschichte: 25 Jahre Lehrstuhl für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaft und Technik am Historischen Institut der Universität Stuttgart. Stuttgart: Verlag für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und Technik, 1993. Pp. 402. ISBN 3-928186-15-9. DM 40.00 . . . . . . . . 362--364 Andrew Warwick Book Review: Mara Beller, Juergen Renn and Robert Schulmann (eds.), Einstein in Context, Science in Context, vol. 6, part 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. 368. ISSN 0-691-10250-3. \pounds 25.00, \$43.00 (single part)} . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364--368 Naohiko Hiromasa Book Review: Hideo Yoshikawa and Joanne Kauffman. Science has no National Borders: Harry C. Kelly and the Reconstruction of Science in Postwar Japan. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 1994. Pp. xvii + 137. ISBN 0-262-24037-8. \pounds 19.95, \$29.95} 368--369 Seymour Mauskopf Book Review: David J. Hess, Science in the New Age: The Paranormal, Its Defenders and Debunkers, and American Culture. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. Pp. xi + 243. ISBN 0-229-13820-8, \pounds 38.50 (hardcover); 0-229-13824-0, \pounds 16.50 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . 369--370 David Edgerton Book Review: Merrit Roe Smith and Leo Marx (eds.), Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma of Technological Determinism. Cambridge, MA and London: MIT Press, 1994. Pp. xv + 280. ISBN 0-262-19347-7, \pounds 31.50 (hardcover); 0-262-69167-1, \pounds 14.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . 370--372 Donald Cardwell Book Review: Richard L. Hills, Power from Wind: A History of Windmill Technology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. ix + 324, illus. ISBN 0-521-41398-2. \pounds 45.00, \$59.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 372--373 Sally M. Horrocks Book Review: Howard P. Segal, Future Imperfect: The Mixed Blessings of Technology in America. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1994. Pp. xviii + 245. ISBN 0-87023-881-7, \pounds 38.00 (hardcover); 0-87023-882-5, \pounds 15.20 (paperback) 373--374 Colin A. Hempstead Book Review: Henry Petroski, Design Paradigms: Case Histories of Error and Judgement in Engineering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xii + 209. ISBN 0-521-46108-1, \pounds 30.00, \$42.95 (hardcover); 0-521-46649-0, \pounds 12.95, \$17.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374--375 Bill Gerrard Book Review: Philip Mirowski (ed.), Edgeworth on Chance, Economic Hazard, and Statistics. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1994. Pp. vii + 462. ISBN 0-8476-7751-6. \$45.00} . . . . . . . . 375--376 Matthias Klaes Book Review: Philip Mirowski (ed.), Natural Images in Economic Thought: `Markets read in Tooth and Claw'. Historical Perspectives on Modern Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xiii + 618. ISBN 0-521-47884-7. \pounds 22.95 . . . 376--377 Tim Murray Book Review: Michael A. Cremo and Richard L. Thompson, Forbidden Archeology: The Hidden History of the Human race. San Diego: Govardhan Hill Publishing/Bhativedanta Institute, 1993. Pp. xxxvii + 914. ISBN 0-9635309-8-4. \pounds 28.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--379 John Henry Book Review: W. F. Bynum and Roy Porter (eds.), Companion Encyclopaedia of the History of Medicine, 2 vols. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. Pp. xxvi + 1806. ISBN 0-415-04771-4. \pounds 150.00 379--381 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--384 Anonymous BJH volume 28 issue 3 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b10 Anonymous BJH volume 28 issue 3 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Bernard R. Goldstein and Peter Barker The role of Rothmann in the dissolution of the celestial spheres . . . . . . . . 385--403 Harvey W. Becher Radicals, Whigs and conservatives: the middle and lower classes in the analytical revolution at Cambridge in the age of aristocracy . . . . . . . . . 405--426 Roy Macleod `Kriegsgeologen and practical men': military geology and modern memory, 1914--1918 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427--450 Peter Dear Trust Boyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451--454 David Oldroyd `Total' history . . . . . . . . . . . . 455--459 A. G. Keller Book Review: Roland Bechmann, Villard de Honnecourt: La pensée technique au XIIIe si\`ecle et sa communication. Paris: Picard, 1991. Pp. 383, ISBN 2-7084-0367-2. 420 FF . . . . . . . . . 461--463 Serafina Cuomo Book Review: R. W. Hadden, On the Shoulders of Merchants: Exchange and the Mathematical Conception of Nature in Early Modern Europe. Albany: State University of New York, 1994. Pp. xviii + 191. ISBN 0-7914-2011-6. \$14.95} . . 463--464 J. Bruce Brackenridge Book Review: Bruce Stephenson, The Music of the Heavens: Kepler's Harmonic Astronomy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Pp. xi + 260. ISBN 0-691-03439-7. \pounds 30.00, \$39.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464--465 John Henry Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 466--468 Sarah McNaught Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 468--469 Michael Hunter Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 469--470 Scott Mandelbrote Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 470--471 Brian P. Dolan Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 471--472 Brian P. Dolan Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 472--473 Charles W. J. Withers Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 473--474 Janet Browne Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 474--475 Mario A. Di Gregorio Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 475--477 Michael Shortland Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 477--480 Andrew Warwick Book Review: \booktitleThe collected papers of Albert Einstein, vol 3, The Swiss years: Writings, 1909--1911 --- M. J. Klein, A. J. Kox, J. Renn, R. Schulmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480--482 Richard Staley Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 482--483 Martin Kusch Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 483--484 John V. Pickstone Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 484--486 Malcolm Nicolson Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 486--487 David Smith Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 487--488 Noel G. Coley Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 488--489 Mark Jackson Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 489--490 Nigel Wright Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 490--491 Tim Murray Review: [untitled] . . . . . . . . . . . 491--491 Tim Murray Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503--514 Anonymous BJH volume 28 issue 4 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b6 Anonymous BJH volume 28 issue 4 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
David Wright John Fryer and the Shanghai Polytechnic: making space for science in nineteenth-century China . . . . . . . . 1--16 Soraya De Chadarevian Laboratory science versus country-house experiments. The controversy between Julius Sachs and Charles Darwin . . . . 17--41 M. Eileen Magnello Karl Pearson's Gresham lectures: W. F. R. Weldon, speciation and the origins of Pearsonian statistics . . . . . . . . . 43--63 Gerrylynn K. Roberts C. K. Ingold at University College London: educator and department head . . 65--82 Ute Deichmann Genetics in Germany . . . . . . . . . . 83--87 Cornelius O'Boyle Book Review: Tamsyn Barton, Ancient Astrology. London and New York: Routledge, 1994. Pp. xxv + 245. ISBN 0-415-11029-7. \pounds 12.99 . . . . . . 89--91 Charlotte Methuen Book Review: Sachiko Kusukawa, The Transformation of Natural Philosophy: The Case of Philip Melanchthon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-521-47347-0. \pounds 35.00 91--92 Antoni Malet Book Review: Galileo Galilei, Diálogo sobre los dos máximos sistemas del mundo ptolemaico y copernicano, edited and translated by Antonio Beltrán Marí. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1994. Pp. lxxxiii + 417. ISBN 84-206-9412-6. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92--93 Ole Peter Grell Book Reviews: Pamela H. Smith, The Business of Alchemy: Science and Culture in the Holy Roman Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Pp. xii + 308. ISBN 0-691-05691-9. \pounds 30.00, \$45.00. Raphael Patai, The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Sourcebook. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Pp. xv + 617. ISBN 0-691-03290-4. \pounds 29.95, \$35.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93--94 Peter Anstey Book Review: Michael Hunter (ed.), Robert Boyle: By Himself and His Friends. London: Pickering, 1994. Pp. cvii + 188. ISBN 1-85196-085-6. \pounds 49.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95--96 Christopher J. Lawrence Book Review: Adrian Wilson, The Making of Man-Midwifery: Childbirth in England, 1660--1770. London: UCL Press, 1995 Pp xii + 240. ISBN 1-85728-292-2. \pounds 40.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96--97 Steven Shapin Book Review: Anne Goldgar, Impolite Learning: Conduct and Community in the Republic of Letters, 1680--1750. New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University Press, 1995. Pp. xv + 395. ISBN 0-300-05359-2. \pounds 25 . . . . . . . 97--98 Maurice Crosland Book Review: Emmanuel Grison, Michelle Goupil and Patrice Bret (eds.), A Scientific Correspondence during the Chemical Revolution: Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau and Richard Kirwan, 1782--1802. Berkeley Papers in History of Science, 17. Berkeley: Office for History of Science and Technology, University of California at Berkeley, 1995. Pp. vi + 257. ISBN 0-918102-21-9. \$10.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98--99 Iwan Rhys Morus Book Review: Christine Blondel and Matthias Dörries (eds.), Restaging Coulomb: Usages, controverses et réplications autour de la balance de torsion. Biblioteca di Nuncius, Studi e Testi, 15. Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 1994. Pp. 167. ISBN 88-222-4196-7. 37,000 lire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99--101 Michael Shortland Book Review: Jonathan Smith, Fact and Feeling: Baconian Science and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995. Pp. 277. ISBN 0-299-14350-3, \pounds 46.95 (hardcover); 0-299-14354-6, \pounds 20.50 (paperback) 101--102 Christopher J. Lawrence Book Review: Mark S. Micale, Approaching Hysteria: Disease and Its Interpretations. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. xii + 327. ISBN 0-691-03717-5. \pounds 24.95, \$29.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102--103 A. J. Soyland Book Review: Roger Smith, Inhibition: History and Meaning in the Sciences of Mind and Brain. London: Free Association Books, 1992. Pp. ix + 333. ISBN 1-85343-181-8. \pounds 37.50 . . . . . . 103--104 Richard Yeo Book Review: Robert Chambers, Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation and other Evolutionary Writings. Edited with a new Introduction by James A. Secord. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Pp. xlviii + 390 + 254. ISBN 0-226-10073-1. \pounds 15.95, \$22.95} 104--105 Anne Secord Book Review: Michael Shortland (ed.), Hugh Miller's Memoir: From Stonemason to Geologist. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1995. Pp. v + 266. ISBN 0-7486-0521-5. \pounds 12.95 . . . 105--106 Graeme Gooday Book Review: Adrian Desmond, Huxley: The Devil's Disciple. London: Michael Joseph, 1994. Pp. xvii + 475. ISBN 0-7181-3641-1. \pounds 20.00 . . . . . . 106--107 P. M. Harman Book Review: Elizabeth Carber, Stephen G. Brush and C. W. F. Everitt (eds.), \booktitleMaxwell on Heat and Statistical Mechanics: On `Avoiding All Personal Enquiries of Molecules'. London: Associated University Presses, 1995, Pp. 550. ISBN 0-934223-34-3. \pounds 45.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--109 Andrew Warwick Book Review: Martin J. Klein, Anne J. Kox, Juergen Renn and Robert Schulmann (eds.), The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Volume 5: The Swiss Years: Correspondence, 1902--1914. English translation by Anna Beck and Don Howard. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. xvii + 384. ISBN 0-691-00099-9. \pounds 29.95, \$19.50} 109--110 Ben Marsden Book Review: Robert Fox and Anna Guagnini (eds.), Education, Technology and Industrial Performance in Europe, 1850--1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xiii + 302. ISBN 0-521-38153-3. \pounds 35.00, \$59.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110--112 Malcolm Nicolson Book Review: Joel B. Hagen, An Entangled Bank: The Origins of Ecosystem Ecology. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992. Pp. xii + 245. ISBN 0-8135-1823-7, \$38} . . . . . . . . . . 112--114 Mark Harrison Book Review: Anne Godlewska and Neil Smith (eds.), Geography and Empire. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994. Pp. xii + 402. ISBN 0-631-19384-7, \pounds 50.00, \$64.95 (hardcover); 0-631-19385-5, \pounds 15.99, \$24.95 (paperback) . . . 114--116 Sally M. Horrocks Book Review: Thomas J. Misa, A Nation of Steel: The Making of Modern America, 1865--1925. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995, Pp. xxvi + 367. ISBN 0-8018-4967-5. \$42.50} . . 116--117 Bill Luckin Book Review: Arne Kaijser and Marika Hedin (eds.), Nordic Energy Systems: Historical Perspectives and Current Issues. Canton, MA: Science History Publications, 1995. Pp. xi + 246, illus. ISBN 0-88135-164-4. \$39.95} . . . . . . 117--118 Glenn E. Bugos Book Review: Susan Wright, Molecular Politics: Developing American and British Regulatory Policy for Genetic Engineering, 1972--1982. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Pp. xxiii + 591. ISBN 0-226-91065-2, \pounds 59.95. \$75.00 (hardcover); 0-226-91066-0, \pounds 23.95, \$29.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118--119 Mark McKenzie Book Review: Raymond Corbey and Bert Theunissen (eds.), Ape, Man, Apeman: Changing Views Since 1600. Evaluative Proceedings of the Symposium Ape, Man, Apeman: Changing Views Since 1600, Leiden, the Netherlands, 28 June --- 1 July, 1993. Leiden: Department of Prehistory, Leiden University, 1995. Pp. 408, illus. ISBN 90-73368-05-7. Dfl. 45.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119--120 Nicolas Rasmussen Book Review: M. Norton Wise (ed.), The Values of Precision. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp viii + 372. ISBN 0-691-03759-0. \pounds 35.00, \$49.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 120--121 John Fauvel Book Review: R. V. Wallis and P. J. Wallis, Index of British Mathematicians, Part III: 1701--1800. Newcastle upon Tyne: Project for Historical Bibliography (R. V. Wallis, 43 Briarfield Rd, Newcastle NE3 3UH), 1993, Pp. xiv + 176, illus. ISBN 1-871768-01-2. \pounds 22.00 . . . . . . 121--123 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--127 John Fauvel Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128--128 Anonymous BJH volume 29 issue 1 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b3 Anonymous BJH volume 29 issue 1 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
David Knight Presidential Address: Getting science across . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129--138 Paul Lucier Court and controversy: patenting science in the nineteenth century . . . . . . . 139--154 Bruce J. Hunt Scientists, engineers and Wildman Whitehouse: measurement and credibility in early cable telegraphy . . . . . . . 155--169 Clive Cohen The early history of chemical engineering: a reassessment . . . . . . 171--194 Deepak Kumar The `culture' of science and colonial culture, India 1820--1920 . . . . . . . 195--209 Andrea Napoli Hobbes' correspondence . . . . . . . . . 211--215 Paolo Palladino Bringing the world into the laboratory, or the (ir)resistible rise of \em Drosophila melanogaster . . . . . . . . 217--221 Jon Agar History of science on the World Wide Web 223--227 George Molland Book Review: Jens Hòyrup, In Measure, Number, and Weight: Studies in Mathematics and Culture. SUNY Series in Science, Technology and Society. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994. Pp. xviii + 430. ISBN 0-7914-1821-9. \$16.95} . . . . . . . . 229--230 Cornelius O'Boyle Book Review: Laura Ackerman Smoller, History, Prophecy, and the Stars: The Christian Astrology of Pierre d'Ailly, 1350--1420. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Pp. xii + 233. ISBN 0-691-08788-1. \pounds 26.50, \$35.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231--232 Marcus Hellyer Book Review: Albert Krayer, Mathematik im Studienplan der Jesuiten: Die Vorlesung von Otto Cattenius an der Universität Mainz (1610/11). Beiträge zur Geschichte der Universität Mainz, 15. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1991. Pp. ix + 434. ISBN 3-515-05874-5. DM 98.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232--233 L. W. B. Brockliss Book Review: Maija Kallinen, Change and Stability: Natural Philosophy at the Academy of Turku, 1640--1713. Helsinki: Finnish Historical Society, 1995. Pp. 439. ISBN 951-710-001-6. No price given 233--234 Stuart Brown Book Review: Allison P. Coudert, Leibniz and the Kabbalah. International Archives of the History of Ideas. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1995. Pp. xvii + 218. ISBN 0-7923-3114-1. \pounds 68.00, \$109.00, Dfl. 165.00} . . . . . . . . . 234--236 Geoffrey Cantor Book Review: Casper Hakfoort, Optics in the Age of Euler: Conceptions of the Nature of Light, 1700--1795. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995, Pp. vii + 243. ISBN 0-521-40471-1. \pounds 35.00, \$64.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 236--238 Maurice Crosland Book Review: Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent and Ferdinando Abbri (eds.), Lavoisier in European Context: Negotiating a New Language for Chemistry. Nantucket: Science History Publications, 1995. Pp. vii + 303. ISBN 0-88135-189-X. \$45.95} 238--238 Paolo Palladino Book Review: Gerald L. Geison, The Private Science of Louis Pasteur. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. xiv + 378. ISBN 0-691-03442-7. \pounds 24.95, \$29.95} . . . . . . . . 239--240 Tim Murray Book Review: A. Bowdoin Van Riper, Men Among the Mammoths: Victorian Science and the Discovery of Human Prehistory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993. Pp. xv + 267. ISBN 0-226-84991-0, \$51.75 (hardcover); 0-226-84922-9, \$19.50 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . 240--242 Michael Heffernan Book Review: Michael A. Osborne, Nature, the Exotic, and the Science of French Colonialism. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994. Pp. xvi + 216. ISBN 0-253-34266-X. \pounds 32.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242--244 M. Eileen Magnello Book Review: J. Rosser Matthews, Quantification and the Quest for Medical Certainty. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. x + 195. ISBN 0-691-03794-9. \pounds 32.00, \$39.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244--246 M. Norton Wise Book Review: Theodore M. Porter, Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. xiv + 310. ISBN 0-691-03776-0. \pounds 19.95, \$24.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 246--247 Ben Marsden Book Review: Robert A. Rosenberg, Paul B. Israel, Keith A. Nier and Martha J. King (eds.), The Papers of Thomas A. Edison. Volume 3: Menlo Park: The Early Years, April 1876 --- December 1877. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. Pp. xlvii + 727. ISBN 0-8018-3102-4. \pounds 54.00 . . . 247--249 Mark Jackson Book Review: Pauline M. H. Mazumdar, Species and Specificity: An Interpretation of the History of Immunology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xiii + 457. ISBN 0-521-43172-7. \pounds 40.00, \$64.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249--250 Edward J. Larson Book Reviews: Ronald L. Numbers (General Editor), Creationism in Twentieth-Century America: A Ten-Volume Anthology of Documents, 1903--1961. New York: Garland Publishing, 1995. ISBN 0-8153-1801-4. \$732.00 set, consisting of: Volume 1: Ronald L. Numbers (ed.), Antievolution Before World War I. Pp. xvii + 403. ISBN 0-8153-1802-2. \$65.00. Volume 2: Ronald L. Numbers (ed.), Creation-Evolution Debates. Pp. xiv + 505, illus. ISBN 0-8153-1803-0. \$65.00. Volume 3: Ronald L. Numbers (ed.), The Antievolution Works of Arthur I. Brown. Pp. xiv + 209. ISBN 0-8153-1804-9. \$65.00. Volume 4: William Vance Trollinger Jr, (ed.), The Antievolution Pamphlets of William Bell Riley. Pp. xxii + 221. ISBN 0-8153-1805-7. \$55.00. Volume 5: Paul Nelson (ed.), The Creationist Writings of Byron C. Nelson. Pp. xxvi + 505, illus. ISBN 0-8153-1806-5. \$65.00. Volume 6: Edward B. Davis (ed.), The Antievolution Pamphlets of Harry Rimmer. Pp. xxxiv + 482, illus. ISBN 0-8153-1807-3. \$84.00. Volume 7: Ronald L. Numbers (ed.), Selected Works of George McCready Price. Pp. xviii + 489. ISBN 0-8153-1808-1. \$75.00. Volume 8: Ronald L. Numbers (ed.), The Early Writings of Harold W. Clark and Frank Lewis Marsh. Pp. xxiv + 531, illus. ISBN 0-8153-1809-X. \$93.00. Volume 9: Ronald L. Numbers (ed.), Early Creationist Journals. Pp. xiv + 629. ISBN 0-8153-1801-3. \$100.00. Volume 10: Mark A. Kalthoff (ed.), Creation and Evolution in the Early American Scientific Affiliation. Pp. xl + 468, illus. ISBN 0-8153-1811-1. \$65.00} . . 250--252 Nigel Wright Book Review: John Krige and Arturo Russo, Europe in Space, 1960--1973. Noordwijk: European Space Agency Publications Division, 1994. Pp. viii + 142, illus. ISBN 92-9092-125-0. Dfl. 70.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252--253 Deborah Brunton Book Review: Lawrence I. Conrad, Michael Neve, Vivian Nutton, Roy Porter and Andrew Wear, The Western Medical Tradition 800 BC to AD 1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xiv + 556. ISBN, 0-521-38135-5, \pounds 60.00, \$89.95 (hardcover); 0-521-47564-3, \pounds 24.95, \$34.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253--254 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255--256 Anonymous BJH volume 29 issue 2 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b6 Anonymous BJH volume 29 issue 2 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Penelope Gouk Performance practice: Music, medicine and natural philosophy in interregnum Oxford . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--288 Malcolm Nicolson Humboldtian plant geography after Humboldt: the link to ecology . . . . . 289--310 Hannah Gay Invisible resource: William Crookes and his circle of support, 1871--1881 . . . 311--336 Richard J. Howarth Sources for a history of the ternary diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337--356 Arie Leegwater Telling the story of science and religion: a nuanced account . . . . . . 357--359 Faye Getz Book Review: Roger French, Ancient Natural History: Histories of Nature. Sciences in Antiquity. London and New York: Routledge, 1994. Pp. xxii + 357. ISBN 0-415-11545-0. \pounds 15.99 . . . 361--362 R. N. D. Martin Book Review: Pierre Duhem, The Origins of Statics: The Sources of Physical Theory, translated from the French by Grant F. Leneaux, Victor N. Vagliente and Guy H. Wagener, with a Foreword by Stanley L. Jaki. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 123. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1991. Pp. xxxvi + 593. ISBN 0-7923-0898-0. \pounds 99.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362--363 John Henry Book Review: Edward Grant, Planets, Stars, and Orbs: The Medieval Cosmos, 1200--1687. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xxiii + 816. ISBN 0-521-43344-4. \pounds 45.00, \$69.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--364 Charlotte Methuen Book Review: Ivo Schneider, Johannes Faulhaber, 1580--1635: Rechenmeister in einer Welt des Umbruchs. Vita Mathematica, 7. Basel, Boston, Berlin: Birkhäuser, 1993. Pp. xiv + 271. ISBN 3-7643-2919-X. SFr. 88.00, DM 98.00 . . 364--365 Marcus Hellyer Book Review: Otto Von Guericke, The New (So-Called) Magdeburg Experiments of Otto von Guericke, translated by Margaret Glover Foley Ames. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. Pp. xxiv + 394, illus. ISBN 0-7923-2399-8. \pounds 112.00, \$170.00, Dfl. 280.00} 365--366 Richard Yeo Book Review: Jean Le Rond D'alembert, Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot, translated by Richard N. Schwab. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Pp. 224. ISBN 0-226-13476-8. \pounds 8.75 . . . . . . 366--367 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Dorinda Outram, The Enlightenment: New Approaches to European History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xv + 141. ISBN 0-521-41522-5, \pounds 27.95, \$44.95 (hardcover); 0-521-42534-4, \pounds 9.95, \$14.95 (paperback) . . . 367--368 Adrian Johns Book Review: Barbara Maria Stafford, Artful Science: Enlightenment Entertainment and the Eclipse of Visual Education. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994. Pp. xxix + 350. ISBN 0-262-19342-6. \pounds 24.95 . . . . . . 368--369 Mark Harrison Book Review: Richard H. Grove, Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and the Origins of Environmentalism, 1600--1860. Studies in Environmental History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xiv + 540. ISBN 0-521-40385-5. \pounds 45.00, \$64.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 369--372 Crosbie Smith Book Review: Kenneth L. Caneva, Robert Mayer and the Conservation of Energy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. Pp. xxiii + 439. ISBN 0-691-08758-X. \pounds 33.00, \$49.50} 372--373 Nicolas Rasmussen Book Review: Lynn K. Nyhart, Biology Takes Form: Animal Morphology and the German Universities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Pp. xiii + 414. ISBN 0-226-61086-1, \pounds 59.95, \$75.00 (hardcover); 0-226-61088-8, \pounds 21.95, \$27.50(paperback) . . . 373--374 Jon Hodge Book Review: Frederick Burkhardt and Sydney Smith, A Calendar of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, 1821--1882, with Supplement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. vii + 690 + 49. ISBN 0-521-43423-8. \pounds 95.00, \$150.00} . . . . . . . . 374--375 I. Grattan-Guinness Book Review: Marco Panza and Jean-Claude Pont (eds.), Les Savants et l'epistémologie vers la fin du XIXe si\`ecle. Paris: Blanchard, 1995. Pp. vii + 282. ISBN 2-85367-196-8. 150.00 FF 375--376 Jeff Hughes Book Review: Bruce R. Wheaton, Inventory of Sources for History of Twentieth Century Physics: Report and Microfiche Index to 700,000 Letters. With the assistance of Robin E. Rider. Stuttgart: Verlag für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Technik, 1993. Pp. x + 294, and microfiches. ISBN 3-928186-09-4. \$599} . . . . . . . . . 376--377 Tim Jordan Book Review: C. W. Kilmister, Eddington's Search for a Fundamental Theory: A Key to the Universe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xii + 256. ISBN 0-521-37165-1. \pounds 35.00, \$59.95} . . . . . . . . 377--378 Martin Kusch Book Review: Allan Megill (ed.), Rethinking Objectivity. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press, 1994. Pp. x + 342. ISBN 0-8223-1479-7, \pounds 43.50 (hardcover); 0-8223-1494-0, \pounds 14.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . 378--380 Anonymous Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380--380 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--383 Anonymous BJH volume 29 issue 3 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b2 Anonymous BJH volume 29 issue 3 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
Federico Bonelli and Lucio Russo The origin of modern astronomical theories of tides: Chrisogono, de Dominis and their sources . . . . . . . 385--401 Iwan Rhys Morus Manufacturing nature: science, technology and Victorian consumer culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403--434 Sophie Forgan and Graeme Gooday Constructing South Kensington: the buildings and politics of T. H. Huxley's working environments . . . . . . . . . . 435--468 Michael B. Roberts Darwin at Llanymynech: the evolution of a geologist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--478 James Larson Book Review: Marco Beretta, The Starry Messenger and the Polar Star: Scientific Relations between Italy and Sweden from 1500 to 1800. Catalogue of an Exhibition held at the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm. Uppsala Studies in History of Science, 22. Prato: Giunti, 1995. Pp. 188, illus. ISBN 88-09-20793-9. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479--480 Harold J. Cook Book Review: Catherine Wilson, The Invisible World: Early Modern Philosophy and the Invention of the Microscope. Studies in Intellectual History and the History of Philosophy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. x + 280. ISBN 0-691-03418-4. \pounds 32.00, \$39.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 480--481 Maurice Crosland Book Review: Revue d'histoire des sciences, Volume 48, Parts 1 and 2: Débats et chantiers actuels autour de Lavoisier et la révolution chimique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1995. Pp. 230. ISBN 2-13-046972-8. ISSN 0151-4105. Subscription: 510 F per annum outside France . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481--482 Richard L. Kremer Book Review: R. Steven Turner, In the Eye's Mind: Vision and the Helmholtz-Hering Controversy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Pp. xiv + 338. ISBN 0-691-03397-8. \pounds 37.50, \$49.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 482--483 Martin Kusch Book Review: Mitchell G. Ash, Gestalt Psychology in German Culture, 1890--1967: Holism and the Quest for Objectivity. Cambridge Studies in the History of Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xii + 513. ISBN 0-521-47540-6. \pounds 35.00, \$54.90} . . . . . . . . . . . . 483--486 Jon Agar Book Reviews: William Sheehan, The Immortal Fire Within. The Life and Work of Edward Emerson Barnard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xiv + 429, illus. ISBN 0-521-44489-6. \pounds 40.00, \$49.95. Gale E. Christianson, Edwin Hubble. Mariner of the Nebulae. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995. Pp. x + 420, illus. ISBN 0-374-14660-8. \$27.50 . . . . . . 486--488 Andrew Warwick Book Review: R. H. Dalitz (ed.), The Collected Works of P. A. M. Dirac, 1924--48. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xxiv + 1310. ISBN 0-521-36231-8. \pounds 175.00, \$250.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488--489 Massimo Mazzotti Book Review: J. W. Dauben, Abraham Robinson: The Creation of Nonstandard Analysis, a Personal and Mathematical Odyssey. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. xix + 559. ISBN 0-691-03745-0. \pounds 40.00, \$49.50} 489--490 Sally M. Horrocks Book Review: M. Bauer (ed.), Resistance to New Technology: Nuclear Power, Information Technology and Biotechnology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xii + 422. ISBN 0-521-45518-9. \pounds 50.00, \$74.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490--491 Anonymous Books Received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493--494 Anonymous Books Reviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495--497 Anonymous Index of authors . . . . . . . . . . . . 499--499 Anonymous Report of Council for the year 1995 . . 501--506 Critchleys Report of the Auditors for the year 1995 506--507 Anonymous Income and Expenditure Account for the Year Ended 31 December 1995 . . . . . . 508--512 Anonymous BJH volume 29 issue 4 Cover and Back matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . b1--b6 Anonymous BJH volume 29 issue 4 Cover and Front matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f1--f2
John Brooke Introduction \em `Small beginnings in a disturbed world' . . . . . . . . . . . . 1--4 Geoffrey Cantor Presidential Address: Charles Singer and the early years of the British Society for the History of Science . . . . . . . 5--23 William A. Smeaton History of science at University College London: 1919--1947 . . . . . . . . . . . 25--28 J. A. Bennett Museums and the establishment of the history of science at Oxford and Cambridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29--46 Robert Bud History of science and the Science Museum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47--50 Anna-Katherina Mayer Moralizing science: the uses of science's past in national education in the 1920s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51--70 Charles Singer The role of the history of science . . . 71--73 Jonathan R. Topham A note on the archives of the British Society for the History of Science, 1947--1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75--76 Janet Browne Officers and council members of the British Society for the History of Science, 1947--1997 . . . . . . . . . . 77--89 Anonymous Foundation members and members of the British Society for the History of Science on 1 June 1948 . . . . . . . . . 91--94 Mansel Davies Obituary: Joseph Needham (1900--1995) 95--100 Jon Agar Book Review: Frederik Nebeker, Calculating the Weather: Meteorology in the 20th Century. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995. Pp. vii + 255, illus. ISBN 0-12-515175-6. \$64.95} . . . . . . . . 101--121 Mark Harrison Book Review: Deepak Kumar, Science and the Raj, 1857--1905. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995. Pp. xv + 273. ISBN 0-19-563562-0. 425 Rupees . . . . . 101--121 Martin Kusch Book Review: David E. Leary (ed.), Metaphors in the History of Psychology. Cambridge Studies in the History of Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Pp. xiv + 383. ISBN 0-521-42152-7. \pounds 12.95, \$17.95 (paperback edition)} . . . . . . 101--121 Scott Mandelbrote Book Review: William R. Newman, Gehennical Fire: The Lives of George Starkey, an American Alchemist in the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994. Pp. xvi + 348, illus. ISBN 0-674-34171-6. \pounds 39.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--121 Paul McKevitt Book Review: Daniel Crevier, AI: The Tumultuous History of the Search for Artificial Intelligence. London and New York: Basic Books, 1993. Pp. xiv + 386. ISBN 0-465-02997-3. \pounds 17.99, \$27.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--121 David R. Oldroyd Book Review: Gordon L. Herries Davies, North from the Hook: 150 Years of the Geological Survey of Ireland. Dublin: Geological Survey of Ireland, 1995. Pp. xi + 342, illus. ISBN 1-899702-00-8. \pounds 34.00, \$57.00} . . . . . . . . 101--121 Paolo Palladino Book Review: Alan E. H. Emery and Marcia L. H. Emery, The History of a Genetic Disease: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy or Meryon's Disease. London: Royal Society of Medicine Press, 1995. Pp. xviii + 248, illus. ISBN 1-85315-249-8. \pounds 20.00, \$40.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--121 Michael H. Shank Book Reviews: Annibale Fantoli, Galileo: For Copernicanism and for the Church, translated by George V. Coyne, SJ. Studi Galileiani, 3. Rome: Vatican Observatory Publications, 1994 (distributed outside Italy by University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, IN). First edition: pp. xix + 540. ISBN 0-268-01029-3. Second edition, revised and corrected, 1996, pp. xx + 567. ISBN 0-268-01032-3. \$21.95. Rivka Feldhay, Galileo and the Church: Political Inquisition or Critical Dialogue? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. viii + 303. ISBN 0-521-34468-8. \pounds 35.00, \$54.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--121 John Sutton Book Review: Georges Canguilhem, A Vital Rationalist: Selected Writings from Georges Canguilhem, edited by François Delaporte and translated by Arthur Goldhammer. New York: Zone Books, 1994. Pp. 481. ISBN 0-942299-72-8. \pounds 24.25, \$36.25} . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--121 Mari Williams Book Review: Rene Taton and Curtis Wilson (eds.), The General History of Astronomy, Volume 2. Planetary Astronomy from the Renaissance to the Rise of Astrophysics. Part B: The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xiii + 281. ISBN 0-521-35168-5. \pounds 45.00, \$69.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 101--121 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123--125 Paul McKevitt Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--126
Paula Gould Women and the culture of university physics in late nineteenth-century Cambridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127--149 J. F. M. Clark `The ants were duly visited': making sense of John Lubbock, scientific naturalism and the senses of social insects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151--176 Alex Soojung-Kim Pang `Stars should henceforth register themselves': astrophotography at the early Lick Observatory . . . . . . . . . 177--202 Helge Kragh S. M. Jòrgensen and his controversy with A. Werner: a reconsideration . . . . . . 203--219 Michael Hunter and Malcolm De Mowbray Book Review: Essay review The editor in the republic of letters Eric G. Forbes, Lesley Murdin and Francis Willmoth (eds.), The Correspondence of John Flamsteed, First Astronomer Royal. Volume 1: 1666--1682. Bristol and Philadelphia: Institute of Physics Publishing, 1995. Pp. xlix + 955. ISBN 0-7503-0147-3. \pounds 140.00, \$280.00. Heinz-Jurgen Hess, James G. O'Hara and Herbert Breger (eds.), Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: S{\"a}mtliche Schriften und Briefe. Dritte Reihe, Mathematischer, naturwissenschaftlicher und technischer Briefwechsel: Volume 3, 1680--1683; Volume 4, 1683--1690. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1991, 1995. Pp. lxx+895; lxvi+747. ISBN 3-05-000766-4, DM 490.00 (Volume 3); 3-05-002602-2, DM 490.00 (Volume 4) (series ISBN: 3-05-000075-9). Wilhelm Schmidt-Biggemann (ed.), Samuel Pufendorf. Gesammelte Werke, Band 1: Briefwechsel (ed. Detlef D{\"o}ring). Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1996. Pp. xxix+453. ISBN 3-05-001920-4. DM 298.00} 221--225 G. S. Rousseau Book Reviews: Virtual realities Roslynn D. Haynes, From Faust to Strangelove: Representations of the Scientist in Western Literature. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. Pp. ix + 417. ISBN 0-8018-4801-6, \pounds 16.50. George Levine (ed.), Realism and Representation: Essays on the Problem of Realism in Relation to Science, Literature and Culture. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. Pp. xiii + 330. ISBN 0-229-13630-2, \pounds 40.00 (hardcover); 0-229-13634-5, \pounds 19.00 (paperback). Sherry Turkle, Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. Cambridge, MA: Simon and Schuster, 1995. Pp. 347. ISBN 0-297-81514-8. No price given . . . . . 227--232 Jon Agar Book Review: Ronald E. Doel, Solar System Astronomy in America: Communities, Patronage, and Inter-disciplinary Science, 1920--1960. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xxi + 280, illus. ISBN 0-521-41573-X. \pounds 40.00, \$59.95} 233--249 Peter Elmer Book Review: Michael Hunter, Science and the Shape of Orthodoxy: Intellectual Change in Late Seventeenth-Century Britain. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1995. Pp. xii + 345. ISBN 0-85115-594-4. \pounds 55.00, \$89.00} 233--249 Graeme Gooday Book Review: Jed Z. Buchwald, The Creation of Scientific Effects: Heinrich Hertz and Electric Waves. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1994. Pp. xiv + 482. ISBN 0-226-07887-6, \pounds 59.95, \$75.00 (hardcover); 0-226-07888-4, \pounds 26.25, \$32.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--249 Sally M. Horrocks Book Review: Kenneth Blaxter and Noel Robertson, From Dearth to Plenty: The Modern Revolution in Food Production. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xvii + 296. ISBN 0-521-40322-7. \pounds 40.00, \$59.95} 233--249 Sally M. Horrocks Book Review: M. Bauer (ed.), Resistance to New Technology: Nuclear Power, Information Technology and Biotechnology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xii + 422. ISBN 0-521-45518-9. \pounds 50.00, \$74.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--249 Rob Iliffe Book Review: Cesare S. Maffioli, Out of Galileo: The Science of Waters, 1628--1718. Foreword by Richard S. Westfall. Rotterdam: Erasmus Publishing, 1994. Pp. xx + 509. ISBN 90-5235-071-X. Dfl. 125.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--249 Margaret J. Osler Book Review: J. A. van Ruler, The Crisis of Causality: Voetius and Descartes on God, Nature and Change. Brill's Studies in Intellectual History, 66, Leiden, New York, Cologne: E. J. Brill, 1995. Pp. xiv + 353. ISBN 90-04-10371-6. \$85.75} 233--249 Roy Porter Book Review: Paul Ilie, The Age of Minerva. Volume 1: Counter-rational Reason in the Eighteenth Century. Goya and the Paradigm of Unreason in Western Europe; Volume 2: Cognitive Discontinuities in Eighteenth Century Thought. From Body to Mind in Physiology and the Arts. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995. Pp. xiv + 411; xii + 382. ISBN 0-8122-3307-7, \pounds 52.50 (Volume 1); 0-8122-3308-5, \pounds 47.50 (Volume 2) . . . . . . . . 233--249 Phillip R. Sloan Book Review: N. Jardine, J. A. Secord and E. C. Spary (eds.), Cultures of Natural History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xxi + 501. ISBN 0-521-45394-1, \pounds 65.00, \$89.95 (hardcover); 0-521-55894-8, \pounds 22.90, \$29.95 (paperback) . . . 233--249 Antonello La Vergata Book Review: Janet Browne, Charles Darwin. Voyaging. Volume 1 of a Biography. London: Jonathan Cape, 1995. Pp. xvii + 606, illus. ISBN 0-224-04202-5. \pounds 25.00 . . . . . . 233--249 Paul S. White Book Review: Karen Wonders, Habitat Dioramas: Illusions of Wilderness in Museums of Natural History. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 1993. Pp. 262. ISBN 91-554-3157-7. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233--249 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--253 Jon Agar Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254--254
Janet Browne Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256--256 Adrian Rice Inspiration or desperation? Augustus de Morgan's appointment to the chair of mathematics at London University in 1828 257--274 John Tresch `The potent magic of verisimilitude': Edgar Allan Poe within the mechanical age . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--290 Maisie May Inoculating the urban poor in the late eighteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . 291--305 Jennifer Tannoch-Bland Dugald Stewart on intellectual character 307--320 Aileen Fyfe The reception of William Paley's \booktitleNatural Theology in the University of Cambridge . . . . . . . . 321--335 Adelheid Voskuhl Recreating Herschel's actinometry: An essay in the historiography of experimental practice . . . . . . . . . 337--355 Clinton Chaloner The most wonderful experiment in the world: a history of the cloud chamber 357--374 Barbara K. Stepansky Ambiguity: aspects of the wave--particle duality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375--385 Barbara K. Stepansky Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386--386
Anonymous British Journal of History and Science. Index to volumes 1--30 (1962--1997) . . 387--500
Frances Dawbarn Patronage and power: the College of Physicians and the Jacobean court . . . 1--19 Vladimir Jankovic Ideological crests versus empirical troughs: John Herschel's and William Radcliffe Birt's research on atmospheric waves, 1843--1850 . . . . . . . . . . . 21--40 Hannah Gay No `Heathen's Corner' here: the failed campaign to memorialize Herbert Spencer in Westminster Abbey . . . . . . . . . . 41--54 Daniel Garber Who was that masked man? . . . . . . . . 55--62 Ian Bishop Book Review: Steven Noll, Feeble-Minded in our Midst: Institutions for the Mentally Retarded in the South, 1900--1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. Pp. xiii + 254. ISBN 0-8078-2220-5, \$39.95 (hardcover); 0-8078-4531-0, \$16.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 Charles Burnett Book Review: Roshdi Rashed (ed.), Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, in collaboration with Régis Morelon, 3 vols., London: Routledge, 1996. Pp. xiv + 1105. ISBN 0-415-02063-8. \pounds 160 (set) . . . . 63--102 Frances Dawbarn Book Review: Four Treatises of Theophrastus Von Hohenheim Called Paracelsus, translated from the original German, with introductory essays by C. Lilian Temkin, George Rosen, Gregory Zilboorg and Henry E. Sigerist. Edited, with a preface by Henry E. Sigerist, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8018-5523-3. \pounds 13.00, \$15.95 (paperback edition)} . . 63--102 Brian P. Dolan Book Review: David Philip Miller and Peter Hanns Reill (eds.), Visions of Empire: Voyages, Botany, and Representations of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xix + 370. ISBN 0-521-48303-4. \pounds 40.00, \$59.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 Penelope Gouk Book Review: Suzanne B. Butters, The Triumph of Vulcan: Sculptors' Tools, Porphyry, and the Prince in Ducal Florence, 2 vols. Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 1996. Pp. 724, illus. ISBN 88-222-4411-7. 320,000 lire (set) . . . 63--102 Penelope Gouk Book Review: Thomas L. Hankins and Robert J. Silverman, Instruments and the Imagination. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Pp. xiv + 337. ISBN 0-691-02997-0. \pounds 33.50, \$39.50} 63--102 Mario Di Grigorio Book Review: Noor Giovanni Mazhar, Catholic Attitudes to Evolution in Nineteenth-Century Italian Literature. Memorie di Scienze Morali, Lettere ed Arti, 60. Venice: Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 1995. Pp. 284. ISBN 88-86166-24-9. 35,000 lire . . . . 63--102 Joy Harvey Book Review: Ann B. Shteir, Cultivating Women, Cultivating Science: Flora's Daughters and Botany in England 1760 to 1860. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Pp. xi + 301, illus. ISBN 0-8018-5141-6. \pounds 25.00 63--102 Jonathan Harwood Book Review: Mitchell G. Ash and Alfons Söllner (eds.), Forced Migration and Scientific Change: Emigré German-Speaking Scientists and Scholars after 1933. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xviii + 301. ISBN 0-521-49741-8. \pounds 35.00, \$59.95} 63--102 Rhodri Hayward Book Review: German Berrios and Roy Porter (eds.), A History of Clinical Psychiatry: The Origin and History of Psychiatric Disorders. London: Athlone Press, 1995. Pp. xx + 684. ISBN 0-485-24011-4, \pounds 60.00 (hardcover); 0-485-24211, \pounds 19.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 Sally M. Horrocks Book Review: Lance Day and Ian McNeil (eds.), Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology. London: Routledge, 1996. Pp. xiii + 844. ISBN 0-415-06042-7. \pounds 85.00 . . . . . . 63--102 Michael Hunter Book Review: Michael Heyd, `Be Sober and Reasonable': The Critique of Enthusiasm in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996. Pp. xi + 312. ISBN 90-04-10118-7. \$92.00. Dfl. 142.00} . . . . . . . . . 63--102 David Knight Book Review: John Hedley Brooke, Thinking About Matter: Studies in the History of Chemical Philosophy. Aldershot: Variorum, 1995. Pp. xii + 290. ISBN 0-86078-464-9. \pounds 47.50 63--102 David Knight Book Review: Margaret Lucas Cavendish, Grounds of Natural Philosophy, with an introduction by Colette V. Michael. West Cornwall, CT: Locust Hill Press, 1995. Pp. xx + 311. ISBN 0-933951-66-3. \$38.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 Rolf Krauss Book Review: Marshall Clagett, Ancient Egyptian Science, Volume 2: Calendars, Clocks, and Astronomy. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1995. Pp. xiv + 575, illus. ISBN 0-87169-214-7. No price given . . . . . 63--102 Martin Kusch Book Review: José Brunner, Freud and the Politics of Psychoanalysis. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995. Pp. xiv + 238. ISBN 0-631-16404-9. \pounds 40.00, \$49.95} 63--102 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Gillian Beer, Open Fields, Science in Cultural Encounter. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Pp. x + 342. ISBN 0-19-818369-0. \pounds 25.00 63--102 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Geoffrey V. Sutton, Science for a Polite Society: Gender, Culture, and the Demonstration of Enlightenment. Oxford: Westview Press, 1995. Pp. xiii + 391. ISBN 0-8133-1575-1. \pounds 22.50 63--102 Christopher Lawrence Book Review: Michael Shortland and Richard Yeo (eds.), Telling Lives in Science: Essays on Scientific Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xiv + 295. ISBN 0-521-43323-1. \pounds 50.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 Bill Luckin Book Review: Penelope Gouk (ed.), Wellsprings of Achievement: Cultural and Economic Dynamics in Early Modern England and Japan. Aldershot: Variorum, 1996. Pp. viii + 271. ISBN 0-86078-465-7. \pounds 42.50 . . . . . . 63--102 Antoni Malet Book Review: Jose María López Piñero and Víctor Navarro Brotons, Hist\`oria de la ci\`encia al País Valenci\`a. Val\`encia: Edicions Alfons el Magn\`anim, 1995. Pp. 661, illus. ISBN 84-7822-154-9. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 Massimo Mazzotti Book Review: Antoni Malet, Ferran Sunyer i Balaguer. Barcelona: Societat Catalana de Matematiques and Societat Catalana d'Historia de la Ci\`encia i de la Tecnica, 1995. Pp. 306. ISBN 84-7283-286-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 Massimo Mazzotti Book Review: Leo Corry, Modern Algebra and the Rise of Mathematical Structures. Basel: Birkhäuser, 1996. Pp. 460. ISBN 3-7643-5311-2. DM 178.00 . . . . . . . . 63--102 Trevor McClaughlin Book Review: David J. Sturdy, Science and Social Status: The Members of the Académie des Sciences, 1666--1750. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1995. Pp. xvi + 461. ISBN 0-85115-395-X. \pounds 65.00, \$117.00} . . . . . . . . 63--102 Emily Michael Book Review: Julien Offray de la Mettrie, Machine Man and Other Writings, translated and edited by Ann Thomson, Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xxx + 179. ISBN 0-521-47258-X, \pounds 35.00, \$54.95 (hardcover), 0-521-47849-9, \pounds 12.95, \$18.95 (paperback) . . . 63--102 Iwan Rhys Morus Book Review: Hermann von Helmholtz, Science and Culture: Popular and Philosophical Essays, edited with an introduction by David Cahan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Pp. xviii + 418. ISBN 0-226-32658-6, \pounds 41.50, \$52.00 (hardcover); 0-226-32659-4, \pounds 14.25, \$17.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 Francis Neary Book Review: Eugene Taylor, William James on Consciousness beyond the Margin. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Pp. xiii + 215. ISBN 0-691-01136-2. \pounds 27.95, \$35} . . 63--102 Margaret J. Osler Book Review: A. C. Crombie, Science, Art and Nature in Medieval and Modern Thought. London: Hambledon Press, 1996. Pp. xvi + 516. ISBN 1-85285-067-1. \pounds 40.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 John Pickstone Book Review: Alan Irwin and Brian Wynne (eds.), Misunderstanding Science? The Public Reconstruction of Science and Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. vii + 229. ISBN 0-521-43268-5. \pounds 35.00, \$59.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 Emma Spary Book Review: Harmke Kamminga and Andrew Cunningham (eds.), The Science and Culture of Nutrition, 1840--1940. Clio Medica, 32/Wellcome Institute Series in the History of Medicine. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1995. Pp. vii + 344. ISBN 90-5183-818-2. \$33.00, Dfl. 50.00} . . 63--102 Emma Spary Book Review: Theodore W. Pietsch (ed.), Fishes, Crayfishes, and Crabs: Louis Renard's Natural History of the Rarest Curiosities of the Seas of the Indies, 2 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Pp. viii + 224, xxii + 214, illus. ISBN 0-8018-4790-7. \pounds 78.50 (set) . . . . . . . . . . 63--102 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103--106 Anonymous British Society for the History of Science. Report of Council for the year 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107--123
J. V. Field and Frank A. J. L. James Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126--128 Susanne B. Keller Sections and views: visual representation in eighteenth-century earthquake studies . . . . . . . . . . . 129--159 Massimiano Bucchi Images of science in the classroom: wallcharts and science education 1850--1920 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161--184 Judi Loach Le Corbusier and the creative use of mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185--215 Sophie Forgan Festivals of science and the two cultures: science, design and display in the Festival of Britain, 1951 . . . . . 217--240 J. Bruce Brackenridge Book Review: François de Gandt, Force and Geometry in Newton's Principia, translated by Curtis Wilson. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. xiv + 296. ISBN 0-691-03367-6. \$49.50} 241--250 Colin Divall Book Review: Robert Fox (ed.), Technological Change: Methods and Themes in the History of Technology. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1996. Pp. vii + 271. ISBN 3-7186-5792-9. \pounds 36.00, \$54.00} . . . . . . . . . . . . 241--250 Steve Fuller Book Review: R. G. A. Dolby, Uncertain Knowledge: An Image of Science for a Changing World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xi + 365. ISBN 0-521-56004-7, \pounds 40 . . . . . 241--250 P. M. Harman Book Review: Chloe Chard and Helen Langdon (eds.), Transports. Travel, Pleasure, and Imaginative Geography, 1600--1830. Studies in British Art, 3. Published for the Paul Mellon Center for Studies in British Art and the Yale Center for British Art. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. Pp. viii + 341, illus. ISBN 0-300-06382-2. \pounds 35.00 241--250 George Molland Book Review: J. L. Bergren and R. S. D. Thomas. Euclid's Phaenomena: A Translation and Study of a Hellenistic Treatise in Spherical Astronomy. Sources and Studies in the History and Philosophy of Classical Science, 4. New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1996. Pp. xi + 132. ISBN 0-8153-0493-5. \$36.00} 241--250 Malcolm Oster Book Review: Robert Boyle, A Free Enquiry into the Vulgarly Received Notion of Nature, edited by Edward B. Davis and Michael Hunter. Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xxxvi + 171. ISBN 0-521-56100-0, \pounds 37.50, \$54.95 (hardcover); 0-521-56796-3 (paperback), \pounds 13.95, \$18.95 . . . . . . . . . 241--250 Jim Secord Book Review: Michael Shortland (ed.), Hugh Miller and the Controversies of Victorian Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996, Pp. x + 401. ISBN 0-19-854053-1. \pounds 49.50 . . . 241--250 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--252
Katherine Hill `Juglers or schollers?': Negotiating the role of a mathematical practitioner . . 253--274 Brian Dolan Pedagogy through print: James Sowerby, John Mawe and the problem of colour in early Nineteenth-Century natural history illustration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275--304 Robert Bud Penicillin and the new Elizabethans . . 305--333 Michael Shortland Michel Serres, passe-partout . . . . . . 335--353 Anonymous Archive collections . . . . . . . . . . 355--360 Jon Agar Book Reviews: Martin Campbell-Kelly and William Aspray, Computer: A History of the Information Machine. New York: Basic Books, 1996. Pp. ix + 340. ISBN 0-465-02989-2. No price given. Paul N. Edwards, The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996. Pp. xx + 440. ISBN 0-262-05051-X. \pounds 33.95. Arthur L. Norberg and Judy E. O'Neill, Transforming Computer Technology: Information Processing for the Pentagon, 1962--1986. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Pp. xiv + 360. ISBN 0-8018-5152-1. \pounds 41.50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--375 David Bloor Book Review: Roger Smith, The Fontana History of the Human Sciences. London: Fontana Press, 1997. Pp. xviii + 1036. ISBN 0-00-686178-4. \pounds 12.99 (paperback edition) . . . . . . . . . . 361--375 Saul Fisher Book Review: Lisa T. Sarasohn, Gassendi's Ethics: Freedom in a Mechanistic Universe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996. Pp. xii + 236. ISBN 0-8014-2947-1. \pounds 35.50 . . . 361--375 John Henry Book Review: H. Floris Cohen, The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. Pp. xviii + 662. ISBN 0-226-11279-9, \pounds 59.95, \$75.00 (hardcover); 0-226-11280-2, \pounds 21.50, \$26.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--375 Jeff Hughes Book Review: G. Batchelor, The Life and Legacy of G. I. Taylor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xv + 285. ISBN 0-521-46121-9. \pounds 45.00 361--375 George Molland Book Review: Gad Freudenthal, Aristotle's Theory of Material Substance: Heat and Pneuma, Form and Soul. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Pp. xii + 235. ISBN 0-19-824093-7. \pounds 30.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--375 Paolo Palladino Book Review: Joan H. Fujimura, Crafting Science: A Socio-history of the Quest for the Genetics of Cancer. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996. Pp. x + 322, illus. ISBN 0-674-17553-0. \pounds 29.95 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361--375 Robert W. Smith Book Review: Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, An Autobiography and Other Recollections, second edition, edited by Katherine Haramundanis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xxii + 277. ISBN 0-521-48251-8, \pounds 35.00 (hardcover); 0-521-48930-5, \pounds 12.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . 361--375 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377--379
Domenico Bertoloni Meli Shadows and deception: from Borelli's \it Theoricae to the \booktitleSaggi of the Cimento . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383--402 Pat Munday Politics by other means: Justus von Liebig and the German translation of John Stuart Mill's \booktitleLogic . . . 403--418 Elizabeth Green Musselman Swords into ploughshares: John Herschel's progressive view of astronomical and imperial governance . . 419--435 Martha Fleming A metaphysical subject . . . . . . . . . 437--437 Hamish G. Spencer and Diane B. Paul The failure of a scientific critique: David Heron, Karl Pearson and Mendelian eugenics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441--452 Peter J. Bowler Evolution and the Eucharist: Bishop E. W. Barnes on science and religion in the 1920s and 1930s . . . . . . . . . . . . 453--467 W. H. Brock Book Review: Elisabeth Crawford, Arrhenius. From Ionic Theory to the Greenhouse Effect. Uppsala Studies in History of Science, 23. Canton, MA: Science History Publications, 1996. Pp. xiii + 320. ISBN 0-88135-166-0. \$49.95} 469--487 David Harley Book Review: Andrew Cunningham, The Anatomical Renaissance: The Resurrection of the Anatomical Projects of the Ancients. Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1997. Pp. xiv + 283. ISBN 1-85928-338-1. \pounds 45.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--487 David Harley Book Review: Clara Pinto-Correia, The Ovary of Eve: Egg and Sperm and Preformation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997. Pp. xxiii + 396. ISBN 0-226-66952-1. \$29.95} . . . . . . 469--487 David Harley Book Review: Mary Lindemann, Health and Healing in Eighteenth-Century Germany. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Pp. xiii + 506. ISBN 0-8018-5281-1. \pounds 41.50 . . . . . . 469--487 Rhodri Hayward Book Review: Sally Shuttleworth, Charlotte Brontë and Victorian Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xiv + 289. ISBN 0-521-55149-8. \pounds 37.50 . . . 469--487 John Henry Book Review: J. E. McGuire, Tradition and Innovation: Newton's Metaphysics of Nature. The University of Western Ontario Series in the Philosophy of Science, 56. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1995. Pp. xvi + 290. ISBN 0-7923-3617-8. \pounds 88.00, \$140.00, Dfl. 195.00} 469--487 Katherine Hill Book Review: Catherine Goldstein, Jeremy Gray and Jim Ritter (eds.), L'Europe mathématique: Histoires, mythes, identités/Mathematical Europe: History, Myth, Identity. Paris: Edition de la maison des sciences de l'homme, 1996. Pp. x + 575. ISBN 2-7351-0685-3. 190F 469--487 Robert Iliffe Book Review: Peter Harrison, The Bible, Protestantism and the Rise of Natural Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Pp. xi + 313. ISBN 0-521-59196-1. \pounds 40.00, \$64.95} 469--487 Jan Marten and Ivo Klaver Book Review: Charles Lyell, Principles of Geology, edited by James A. Secord. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1997. Pp. xlvii + 472. ISBN 0-14-043528-X. \pounds 9.99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--487 Steve Sturdy Book Review: Charles Webster, The National Health Service: A Political History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Pp. xiv + 241. ISBN 0-19-289296-7. \pounds 9.99 (paperback edition) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--487 Carsten Timmermann Book Review: Thomas H. Broman, The Transformation of German Academic Medicine, 1750--1820. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. x + 209. ISBN 0-521-55321-1. \pounds 35.00, \$54.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--487 Alan Wood Book Review: Paul R. Josephson, New Atlantis Revisited: Akademgorodok, the Siberian City of Science. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997. Pp. xxii + 351. ISBN 0-691-04454-6. \pounds 27.50, \$39.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 469--487 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--490 Anonymous Books reviewed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491--493
John Hedley Brooke Presidential address: Does the history of science have a future? . . . . . . . 1--20 Buhm Soon Park Chemical translators: Pauling, Wheland and their strategies for teaching the theory of resonance . . . . . . . . . . 21--46 Carroll Pursell Domesticating modernity: the Electrical Association for Women, 1924--1986 . . . 47--67 Mary Jo Nye Temptations of theory, strategies of evidence: P. M. S. Blackett and the earth's magnetism, 1947--1952 . . . . . 69--92 David N. Livingstone Tropical climate and moral hygiene: the anatomy of a Victorian debate . . . . . 93--110 Stephen Gaukroger Book Review: Daniel Garber and Michael Ayers (eds.), The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy, 2 vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Pp. xvii + 1616. ISBN 0-521-58864-2. \pounds 90.00 (set) . . . 111--124 David Harley Book Review: Elizabeth Fee and Theodore M. Brown (eds.), Making Medical History: The Life and Times of Henry E. Sigerist. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. Pp. xii + 387. ISBN 0-8018-5355-9. \pounds 33.00 . . . . . . 111--124 John Henry Book Review: Nancy G. Siraisi, The Clock and the Mirror: Girolamo Cardano and Renaissance Medicine. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997. Pp. xiv + 361. ISBN 0-691-01189-3. \pounds 37.50, \$49.50} . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--124 Sally M. Horrocks Book Review: Jeffrey P. Baker, The Machine in the Nursery: Incubator Technology and the Origins of Newborn Intensive Care. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996. Pp. x + 247. ISBN 0-8018-5173-4. \pounds 37.00 . . . 111--124 Iwan Rhys Morus Book Review: K. G. Beauchamp, Exhibiting Electricity. IEE History of Technology Series, 21. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1997. Pp. xii + 337. ISBN 0-85296-895-7. \pounds 45.00 111--124 Simon Nightingale Book Review: William H. Brock, Justus von Liebig: The Chemical Gatekeeper. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. xiv + 374. ISBN 0-521-56224-4. \pounds 50.00, \$79.95} . . . . . . . . 111--124 Robert Poole Book Review: Nachum Dershowitz and Edward M. Reingold, Calendrical Calculations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. xxi + 307. ISBN 0-521-56413-1, \pounds 40, \$64.95 (hardcover); 0-521-56474-3, \pounds 14.95, \$22.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . 111--124 Thomas Rohkrämer Book Review: Anne Harrington, Re-enchanted Science. Holism in German Culture from Wilhelm II to Hitler. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Pp. xiii + 309, illus. ISBN 0-691-02142-2. \pounds 13.99, \$29.95} 111--124 Roger Smith Book Review: Loren Graham, What Have We Learned about Science and Technology from the Russian Experience? Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998. Pp. xii + 177. ISBN 0-8047-2985-9, \pounds 27.95, \$39.50 (hardcover); 0-8047-3276-0, \pounds 10.95, \$14.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111--124 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125--127
Richard Sorrenson Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130--132 Larry Stewart Other centres of calculation, or, where the Royal Society didn't count: commerce, coffee-houses and natural philosophy in early modern London . . . 133--153 Andrea Rusnock Correspondence networks and the Royal Society, 1700--1750 . . . . . . . . . . 155--169 John Gascoigne The Royal Society and the emergence of science as an instrument of state policy 171--184 David Philip Miller The usefulness of natural philosophy: the Royal Society and the culture of practical utility in the later eighteenth century . . . . . . . . . . . 185--201 Richard Sorrenson George Graham, visible technician . . . 203--221 Anna-K. Mayer `I have been very fortunate\ldots'. Brief report on the BSHS Oral History Project: `The history of science in Britain, 1945--1965' . . . . . . . . . . 223--235 Neil Brown Book Reviews: Michael Springford (ed.), Electron: A Centenary Volume. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. xii + 330. ISBN 0-521-56130-2. \pounds 37.50, \$49.95. Per F. Dahl, Flash of the Cathode Rays: A History of J. J. Thomson's Electron. Bristol: Institute of Physics Publishing, 1997. Pp. xvii + 526. ISBN 0-7503-0453-7. \pounds 29.50, \$49.50. Edward A. Davis and Isobel J. Falconer, J. J. Thomson and the Discovery of the Electron. London: Taylor & Francis, 1997. Pp. xxvii + 243. ISBN 0-7484-0696-4. \pounds 45.00, \$135.00 (hardcover); 0-7484-0720-0. \pounds 16.95, \$45.00 (paperback) . . . 237--251 Aileen Fyfe Book Review: E. A. Davis (ed.), Science in the Making: Scientific Development as Chronicled by Historic Papers in the Philosophical Magazine -- with Commentaries and Illustrations, Volume 2: 1850--1900. London: Taylor & Francis, 1997. Pp. xix + 406, 16 plates. ISBN 0-7484-0642-5. \pounds 59.95 . . . . . . 237--251 Sally M. Horrocks Book Review: Marelene Rayner-Canham and Geoffrey Rayner-Canham, Women in Chemistry: Their Changing Roles From Alchemical Times to the Mid-Twentieth Century. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society and Chemical Heritage Foundation, 1998. Pp. xiv + 284. ISBN 0-8412-3522-8. \$34.95} . . . . . . . . 237--251 Michael R. Lynn Book Review: Lynette Hunter and Sarah Hutton (eds.), Women, Science and Medicine 1500--1700: Mothers and Sisters of the Royal Society. Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 1997. Pp. xx + 292. ISBN 0-7509-1334-7. \pounds 40.00, \$72.00 (hardcover); 0-7509-1343-6. \pounds 14.99, \$22.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . 237--251 Charlotte Methuen Book Review: Roger French and Andrew Cunningham, Before Science: The Invention of the Friars' Natural Philosophy. Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1996. Pp. x + 298. ISBN 1-85928-287-3. No price given . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--251 Diederick Raven Book Review: J. V. Field, The Invention of Infinity: Mathematics and Art in the Renaissance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. Pp. 264. ISBN 0-19-852394-7. \pounds 29.50, \$35.00} 237--251 William Shea Book Review: John Brooke and Geoffrey Cantor, Reconstructing Nature. The Engagement of Science and Religion. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1998. Pp. xii + 367. ISBN 0-567-08600-3. \pounds 24.95, \$49.95} . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237--251 David Shotter Book Reviews: John T. Ramsey and A. Lewis Licht, The Comet of 44 BC and Caesar's Funeral Games, American Philological Association: American Classical Studies, 39. Atlanta: The Scholars Press, 1997. Pp. xx + 236. ISBN 0-7885-0273-5. \$27.95 (hardcover); ISBN 0-7885-0274-3. \$17.95 (paperback) . . . 237--251 Anonymous Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251--251 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252--253 Neil Brown Back Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254--254
Michael Hunter Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257--260 Michael Hunter Robert Boyle (1627--1691): a suitable case for treatment? . . . . . . . . . . 261--275 Brett Kahr Robert Boyle: a Freudian perspective on an eminent scientist . . . . . . . . . . 277--284 John Clay Robert Boyle: a Jungian perspective . . 285--298 Karl Figlio Psychoanalysis and the scientific mind: Robert Boyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299--314 Geoffrey Cantor Boyling over: a commentary on the preceding papers . . . . . . . . . . . . 315--324 Ian Higginson and Crosbie Smith `A magnified piece of thermodynamics': the Promethean iconography of the refrigerator in Paul Theroux's \booktitleThe Mosquito Coast . . . . . . 325--342 Lance Day Obituary: John Anthony Chaldecott (1916--1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343--344 Arne Hessenbruch Probing historiographical boundaries: analysing contexts employing specific narratives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345--358 Clive Sutton Preparation for adult life? . . . . . . 359--361 Brian P. Dolan Book Review: David Philip Miller and Peter Hanns Reill (eds.), Visions of Empire: Voyages, Botany, and Representations of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xix + 370. ISBN 0-521-48303-4. \pounds 45.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--378 Patricia Fara Book Review: Robert Poole, Time's Alteration: Calendar Reform in Early Modern England. London: UCL Press, 1998. Pp. xix + 243. ISBN 1-85728-622-7. \pounds 45.00, \$75.00} . . . . . . . . 363--378 Eckhardt Fuchs Book Review: Andreas Daum, Wissenschaftspopularisierung im 19. Jahrhundert. Bürgerliche Kultur, naturwissenschaftliche Bildung und die deutsche Öffentlichkeit, 1848--1914. München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1998. Pp. xii + 617. ISBN 3-486-56337-8. DM148.00 363--378 David Harley Book Review: Edward Fenton (ed.), The Diaries of John Dee. Charlbury, Oxfordshire: Day Books, 1998. Pp. xi + 369. ISBN 0-9532213-0-X. \pounds 18.99 363--378 Simon Nightingale Book Review: Bernard Lightman (ed.), Victorian Science in Context. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997. Pp. viii + 489. 0-226-48111-5, \pounds 55.95, \$70.00 (hardcover); 0-226-48112-3, \pounds 17.95, \$22.50 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--378 Simon Nightingale Book Review: Michael Power (ed.), Accounting and Science: Natural Inquiry and Commercial Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Pp. xvii + 288. ISBN 0-521-55325-3, \pounds 40.00, \$54.95 (hardcover); 0-521-55699-6, \pounds 14.95, \$19.95 (paperback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--378 Malcolm Oster Book Review: Reijer Hooykaas, Robert Boyle: A Study in Science and Christian Belief. English translation by Harry Van Dyke. Foreword by John H. Brooke and Michael Hunter. Lanham, MD and Ancaster, ON: University Press of America and The Pascal Centre for Advanced Studies in Faith and Science, 1997. Pp. xxiv + 156. ISBN 0-7618-0708-X. \$36.50} . . . . . . 363--378 Thomas Rohkrämer Book Review: Alexander von Humboldt, Cosmos: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe, translated by Elise C. Otté, 2 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. Pp. 375 and 367. ISBN 0-8018-5502-0, \pounds 13.00, \$15.95 (vol. 1); 0-8018-5503-9, \pounds 13.00, \$15.95 (vol. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--378 Roger Smith Book Reviews: Polly Young-Eisendrath and Terence Dawson (eds), The Cambridge Companion to Jung. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pp. xxxiv + 332. ISBN 0-521-47309-8 (hardcover). \pounds 35.00, \$49.95; 0-521-47889-8 (paperback). \pounds 12.95, \$17.95. Sonu Shamdasani, Cult Fictions: C. G. Jung and the Founding of Analytical Psychology. London and New York: Routledge, 1998. Pp. x + 121. ISBN 0-415-18613-7 (hardcover). \pounds 35.00; 0-415-18641-5 (paperback). \pounds 12.99 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363--378 Robinson M. Yost Book Review: P. M. Harman, \booktitleThe Natural Philosophy of James Clerk Maxwell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Pp. xiv + 232. ISBN 0-521-56102-7. \pounds 35.00, \$59.95} 363--378 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379--380
Stephen D. Snobelen Isaac Newton, heretic: The strategies of a Nicodemite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381--419 Richard J. Noakes Telegraphy is an occult art: Cromwell Fleetwood Varley and the diffusion of electricity to the other world . . . . . 421--459 Andrew Hull War of words: the public science of the British scientific community and the origins of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1914--1916 . . 461--481 George Beccaloni A. R. Wallace Memorial Fund . . . . . . 483--484 John Pickstone Obituary: Professor Donald Cardwell (4 August 1919--8 May 1998) . . . . . . . . 485--488 Anonymous Books received . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489--490 Anonymous British Society for the History of Science Report of Council for the year 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495--508